TWM272114U - Reflective structure of light guide plate - Google Patents

Reflective structure of light guide plate Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM272114U
TWM272114U TW94201648U TW94201648U TWM272114U TW M272114 U TWM272114 U TW M272114U TW 94201648 U TW94201648 U TW 94201648U TW 94201648 U TW94201648 U TW 94201648U TW M272114 U TWM272114 U TW M272114U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
guide plate
light guide
patent application
frame
item
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TW94201648U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Heng-Sheng Guo
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San Ho Entpr Co Ltd
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Priority to TW94201648U priority Critical patent/TWM272114U/en
Publication of TWM272114U publication Critical patent/TWM272114U/en

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Description

M272114 八、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 -種=!有=:種導光板反射結構,尤指藉由結合 射^ 反射70件至導光板本艘上之導光板反 【先前技術】 卢、乏可提供產品—種背面光源的組件,目前 r τ rm念口 # w 月賈產口口上,如液晶顯示器 L )片⑽器、幻燈片、投影機等產品,1中以 ,為液晶顯示器之背光元件為最大的市場,近年來隨:液 二日顯=產業的蓬勃發展,背光模組市場也因而快速成 長,成為上下游零組件產業中備受嘱目的產品之一, 其:要零組件,如何節省背光模組之原料成本、縮短組裝 工化、提高製作效率,係為背光模組產業中首要之務。 背光模組的主要零組件包括光源、導光板(Light Guide)、反射片(Reflecti〇n汕⑽)、擴散板⑺游似― Sheet )、稜鏡片(pnsm Sheet )、增光片(此的恤⑽ Enhancement Film)等。其原理簡單來說是由一片導光板, 導入自發性的光源,如燈管(CCFL)、發光二極體(led) 等,產生更大更均勻的出光面;其中,反射片提供將自發 性光源所發射之光線反射後,於該導光板之出光面射出, 其優點為輕量化、高輝度、良好的出光視角、光利用效率 高、結構簡易化。一般在組裝該背光模組的過程中,通常 係以該自發性光源面向該導光板’除該導光板之出光面 M272114 外’均貼覆有反射片,該反射片提供對可見光之高反射效 率以及該導光板底部、邊緣的反射,以維持該導光板之出 光面的發光效率。 請參閱第一 A圖與第一 B圖所示之第一習知導光板 結構,係包括導光板本體1 a、設置於該導光板本體工a _ 一側緣之二極體發光模組2 a、以及貼覆該導光板本體工 、 a之底面之反射片3 a ;或進一步包括有設於該二極體發 光模組2 a相對侧之冷陰極管4 a,以維持該導光板本體 φ 1 a之光均度;以及該反射片3 a進一步由該導光板本體 1 a之底面朝該二極體發光模組2 a與該冷陰極管4 a 向上延伸以包覆之,或進一步包覆至該導光板本體丄a之 ' 部分上表面;更進一步者,該導光板本體1 a係可以凹設 ' 一谷置空間容納該冷陰極管4 a ;藉此形成習知導光板結 構,以進一步與擴散片、偏光片等光學元件組合成為背光 模組。其中,該二極體發光模組2 a係包括電路板2 〇 a、以及排列設置於該電路板2 〇 a上之複數發光二極體 # 2 1 a ;為避免該發光二極體2 1 a之光線於射出時即被 - 該電路板2 〇 a吸收(,其吸收程度端視該電路板2 〇 a , 本身之材質及其反射率,對於傳送至該導光板本體1 a之 光線即有某種程度的減損),該二極體發光模組2 a在組 裝至邊導光板本體1 a之前,會預先於該電路板2 〇 a面 對该導光板本體1 a貼覆有反射片2 2 a,以期減少上述 之該電路板2 0 a吸收光線之困擾。 然,貼覆該反射片2 2 a之步驟係在該二極體發光模 組2 a組裝至該導光板本體1 a之前;是以,姑且不論上 6 M272114 述反射片3 a的設計及片數,單以一片式之該反射片3 a 而_,組ι整個習知導光板結構完成,其至少需要兩次貼 復反射片之步驟(一為該反射片2 2 a、一為該反射片3 a )’且上述兩步驟並非可連續完成之動作,更遑論當該 反射片3 a或該反射片2 2 a的設計與片數趨向複雜時 所/良費的時間,其於實際組裝及操作上,有浪費人工與降 低效率之虞。 μ 凊參閱第二圖所示之第二習知之台灣新型公告 • 486101號之「背光模組之導光板」,其揭露導光板本體1 b、设置於該導光板本體1 b —侧緣之冷陰極管4乜、以 及濺鍍於該導光板本體1 b之底面之反射層3 b ;藉此形 成習知導光板結構,以進一步與稜鏡片、擴散片等光學元 件組合成為背光模組。然,該導光板本體1 b之四週,仍 然需要貼覆額外之反射片,當配合二極體發光模組應用 時,該二極體發光模組在組裝至該導光板本體i b之前, 會於電路板預先貼覆反射片;當然,在該二極體發光模組 • 組裝至該導光板本體1b之前或之後一步驟,該導光板本 - 體1 b上除該二極體發光模組或該冷陰極管4 b貼覆之 t 外的其他側緣,仍須再進一步貼覆上額外的反射片,以避 免光線散逸。顯而易見地,濺鍍製程所需的設備、成本以 及時間均較習知之貼覆反射片過程為高,且仍然不可避免 地必須於該導光板本體1 b之侧邊進行貼覆反射片的過 程,當然’該導光板本體1 b除底面之外,亦可針對其側 緣部分進行濺鍍,惟其費時耗工,實不敷大量生產之基本 要求。 7 M272114 緣是本創作人有感於上述之缺失,乃特潛心研究並 配5學理之運用、及便於攜帶特性之考量,終於提出一種 設計合理且有效改善上述缺失之本創作。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的,在於可提供一種導光板反射結 保持低成本方式提供導光與反射功能,且兼顧製 私間化與效率提昇之效。 μ Λ創作之:欠—目的’在於可提供—種導光板反射結 f成猎由導光板本體與反射框之間無間隙存在以降低 光的傳遞損失,進以提高輝度。 為達成上述目的,本創作係提供一種導光板反射結 構’係配合發光模組應用,該導光板反射結構係包括導^ 板本體及反射框。該導光板本體係射出成型;該反射框係 框圍該導光板本體,且該反射框係射出成型且具有高反射 率。該發光模組係設置於該導光板本體之至少一側邊。 為使貴審查委員得能更進一步瞭解本創作之特徵 ^技術内容,請參閱以下有關本創作之詳細說明與所附圖 式,然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用,並非用以限制本 創作。 【實施方式】 請參閱第三A圖與第三β圖所示之本創作之第一 用實施例。該第一應用實施例係揭露一種導光板反射結 1,係配合至少一發光模組應用。該導光板反射結構1 M272114 包括導光板本體1 〇以及反射框2 i ;其中,該導光板本 體1 0係射出成型,且該導光板本體i 〇可呈霧面或透 明;該反射框1 1係框圍該導光板本體i 〇,且該反射框 11係為射出成型且具有高反射率,該反射框11可呈白 色或亮銀色;該發光模組係設置於該導光板本體丄〇之至 少一侧邊。該導光板反射結構i係可進一步搭配反射元件 3,戎反射元件3係可以為反射片,或是該導光板反射結 構1裝配成一背光模組時所搭配之框架上的反射膜。本實 施例中,該反射框1 1係由三側框工工工、丄工2、工工 3所一體成型框圍組成且呈u字型;該發光模組係包括 燈管4,其可為冷陰極管(CCFL),該燈管4結合該反射 框1 1以同時框圍該導光板本體1 〇。 請參閱第四A圖與第四B圖所示之第二應用實施 例,該反射框1 1係同樣由三側框 3所一體成型框圍組成且呈u字型;該燈管4結合該反 射框1 1以同時框圍該導光板本體i 〇 ;該發光模組係更 進一步包括電路板2 0設於該燈管4之相對側、及設置於 該電路板2 0上之複數發光二極體2 i,藉此達成提昇亮 度之效用;該反射框1 1係於對應該發光模組之該侧邊設 有對應省衩數發光二極體2 1之複數開口 1 1 5。 值得注意的是,該導光板本體丄〇與該反射框i i的 製作方式不文侷限,其實施態樣包括該導光板本體1 〇與 該反射框1 1 一體成型(,請參閱第五圖),其中,一體 成型方式可藉由雙色射出(Bi-injecti〇n)完成;或,該導 光板本體1 0與該反射框i i係分別單模射出成型後組 M272114 合(,其型式可參閱第闰 咏 至第八A圖),再經由:導先圖拓::⑽… 緊密靠合而呈緊配合跟該反射框11 :0成型後,再對應且包覆該導光板本體丄〇進行射出 鼾體1 0共該反射框1 1係分別單模 射,成型後《黯合,俾令該導光板本體丄〇與該反射 框1 1之間係具有經熱壓合過程呈物理性質結合之接合 面。其特徵在於,藉由該導光板本體工0與該反射框工0 2沒有間隙,其他物質存在以降低或吸收光造成傳遞 才貝失,進以提咼該導光板結構之輝度。 該導光板本體1〇與該反射框1Μ由高分子聚合 材料經射出成型方式所製成;該高分子聚合材料係包括聚 酪酸酯(Polycarbonate,PC )、聚芳香酯(ρ〇1γ_*M272114 8. Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs]-Species =! There =: Species of light guide plate reflection structure, especially the reflection of 70 pieces to the light guide plate on the ship by combining the light ^ [previous technology] Lu and Fei can provide products—a kind of components for the back light source. At present, r τ rm 念 口 # w Yuejia produces mouth, such as LCD monitors, films, slides, projectors and other products. The backlight component of the display is the largest market. In recent years, with the rapid development of the industry, the backlight module market has also grown rapidly, and has become one of the most sought-after products in the upstream and downstream component industry. Parts, how to save the raw material cost of the backlight module, shorten the assembly process, and improve the production efficiency are the top priorities in the backlight module industry. The main components of the backlight module include a light source, a light guide, a reflective sheet, a diffuser sheet, a sheet, a pnsm sheet, and a light-enhancing sheet. Enhancement Film). The principle is simply a light guide plate that introduces spontaneous light sources, such as lamps (CCFL), light emitting diodes (LEDs), etc., to produce a larger and more uniform light exit surface; among them, the reflection sheet provides spontaneous After the light emitted by the light source is reflected, it is emitted on the light emitting surface of the light guide plate, which has the advantages of light weight, high brightness, good light emitting angle, high light utilization efficiency, and simplified structure. Generally, in the process of assembling the backlight module, the spontaneous light source is usually faced to the light guide plate, except for the light guide surface M272114 of the light guide plate, which is covered with a reflective sheet, which provides high reflection efficiency for visible light And reflections at the bottom and edges of the light guide plate to maintain the luminous efficiency of the light emitting surface of the light guide plate. Please refer to the first conventional light guide plate structure shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, which includes a light guide plate body 1 a, and a bipolar light emitting module 2 disposed on a side edge of the light guide plate body a _. a, and a reflective sheet 3 a covering the bottom surface of the light guide plate body, a; or further comprising a cold cathode tube 4 a provided on the opposite side of the diode light emitting module 2 a to maintain the light guide plate body light uniformity of φ 1 a; and the reflecting sheet 3 a further extends from the bottom surface of the light guide plate body 1 a toward the diode light emitting module 2 a and the cold cathode tube 4 a to cover it, or further The light guide plate body 丄 a is covered to the upper surface of the portion; further, the light guide plate body 1 a can be recessed into a valley space to accommodate the cold cathode tube 4 a; thereby forming a conventional light guide plate structure. In order to further combine with optical elements such as a diffuser and a polarizer to form a backlight module. The diode light emitting module 2 a includes a circuit board 20a and a plurality of light emitting diodes # 2 1a arranged on the circuit board 20a; in order to avoid the light emitting diode 2 1 The light of a is absorbed by the circuit board 20a when it is emitted (the degree of absorption depends on the circuit board 20a. The material itself and its reflectance are the light transmitted to the light guide plate 1a. There is a certain degree of impairment), before the diode light-emitting module 2 a is assembled to the side light guide plate body 1 a, a reflective sheet is pasted on the circuit board 20a to face the light guide plate body 1a in advance. 2 a, in order to reduce the above-mentioned trouble that the circuit board 20 a absorbs light. However, the step of applying the reflective sheet 2 2 a is before the diode light-emitting module 2 a is assembled to the light guide plate body 1 a; therefore, regardless of the design and sheet of the reflective sheet 3 a described in 6 M272114 The number of the reflection sheet 3 a is only one piece, and the entire structure of the conventional light guide plate is completed, which requires at least two steps of attaching the reflection sheet (one is the reflection sheet 2 2 a, and one is the reflection sheet). Sheet 3 a) 'and the above two steps are not actions that can be completed continuously, not to mention the time / good time when the design and number of sheets of the reflective sheet 3 a or the reflective sheet 2 2 a tend to be complicated, which are actually assembled And in operation, there is a risk of wasting labor and reducing efficiency. μ 凊 Refer to the second-known Taiwan New Announcement No. 486101 "Light Guide Plate for Backlight Module" shown in the second figure, which reveals the light guide plate body 1 b, which is installed on the light guide plate body 1 b — the side edge of the cold The cathode tube 4 乜 and the reflective layer 3b sputtered on the bottom surface of the light guide plate body 1b; thereby forming a conventional light guide plate structure to further combine with optical elements such as a cymbal, a diffuser, and the like to form a backlight module. However, the light guide plate 1 b still needs to be covered with additional reflective sheets around it. When used in conjunction with a diode light emitting module, the light emitting module will be assembled before the light guide plate ib is assembled. The circuit board is pre-laid with a reflective sheet; of course, before the diode light-emitting module is assembled to the light-guide plate body 1b or a step, the light-guide plate itself-body 1 b is removed from the diode light-emitting module or The other side edges outside the t covered by the cold cathode tube 4 b must be further covered with an additional reflective sheet to avoid light dissipation. Obviously, the equipment, cost, and time required for the sputtering process are higher than the conventional process of applying a reflective sheet, and it is still unavoidable that the process of applying a reflective sheet must be performed on the side of the light guide plate body 1 b. Of course, in addition to the bottom surface of the light guide plate body 1 b, sputtering can also be performed on the side edge portion, but it is time consuming and labor intensive, which is not enough for the basic requirements of mass production. 7 M272114 The reason is that the author felt the above-mentioned shortcomings. He focused on research and applied the five academic theories, and considered the portability characteristics. Finally, he proposed a rational design that effectively improved the above-mentioned shortcomings. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a light guide plate reflection junction to maintain the low-cost way to provide light guide and reflection functions, while taking into account the effects of privacy and efficiency. The creation of μ Λ: ow-purpose 'is to provide-a kind of light guide plate reflection junction f so that there is no gap between the light guide plate body and the reflection frame to reduce the transmission loss of light and improve the brightness. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a light guide plate reflection structure 'which is used in combination with a light emitting module. The light guide plate reflection structure includes a light guide plate body and a reflection frame. The light guide plate is injection molded in this system; the reflection frame is frame surrounding the light guide plate body, and the reflection frame is injection molded with high reflectivity. The light emitting module is disposed on at least one side of the light guide plate body. In order to allow your reviewers to better understand the characteristics of this creation ^ technical content, please refer to the following detailed description of this creation and the attached drawings, but the attached drawings are for reference and explanation only, and are not intended to limit this creation. [Embodiment] Please refer to the first embodiment of the present creation shown in Fig. 3A and Fig. 3β. The first application embodiment discloses a light guide plate reflection junction 1, which is applied in conjunction with at least one light emitting module. The light guide plate reflection structure 1 M272114 includes a light guide plate body 1 〇 and a reflection frame 2 i; wherein the light guide plate body 10 is an injection molding, and the light guide plate body i 〇 can be matte or transparent; the reflection frame 1 1 The light guide plate body i 〇 is surrounded by a frame, and the reflection frame 11 is injection-molded and has a high reflectance. The reflection frame 11 may be white or bright silver; the light emitting module is disposed on the light guide plate body 〇〇 At least one side. The light guide plate reflection structure i can be further equipped with a reflection element 3, and the light reflection plate 3 can be a reflection sheet, or a reflection film on a frame that is used when the light guide plate reflection structure 1 is assembled into a backlight module. In this embodiment, the reflection frame 11 is composed of three side frame workers, masons 2 and workers 3 and is formed in a U-shaped frame. The light-emitting module includes a light tube 4 which can As a cold cathode tube (CCFL), the lamp tube 4 is combined with the reflective frame 11 to frame the light guide plate body 10 at the same time. Please refer to the second application embodiment shown in FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B. The reflection frame 11 is also composed of a three-sided frame 3 and a U-shaped frame. The lamp tube 4 is combined with the The reflecting frame 11 surrounds the light guide plate body i 0 at the same time; the light-emitting module further includes a circuit board 20 disposed on the opposite side of the lamp tube 4 and a plurality of light-emitting diodes 2 disposed on the circuit board 20 The polar body 2 i is used to achieve the effect of improving the brightness. The reflection frame 11 is provided with a plurality of openings 1 1 5 corresponding to the number of light-emitting diodes 21 corresponding to the number of the light-emitting diodes on the side of the light-emitting module. It is worth noting that the manufacturing method of the light guide plate 丄 〇 and the reflection frame ii is not limited, and its implementation mode includes the light guide plate body 1 〇 and the reflection frame 1 1 integrally formed (see the fifth figure) Among them, the integral molding method can be completed by bi-injection; or, the light guide plate body 10 and the reflection frame ii are respectively formed by single-mode injection molding group M272114 (for the type, see the section闰 chant to the eighth picture A), and then pass through: guide totuto :: ⑽ ... close and close to form a tight fit with the reflection frame 11: 0, and then corresponding and cover the light guide plate body 丄 〇 for injection The body 10 and the reflection frame 11 are single-mode shots respectively. After molding, the darkening of the light guide plate body 丄 0 and the reflection frame 11 are physically combined through a thermocompression process. Facing surface. It is characterized in that there is no gap between the light guide plate body 0 and the reflection frame body 02, and other substances exist to reduce or absorb light and cause transmission loss, so as to improve the brightness of the light guide plate structure. The light guide plate body 10 and the reflection frame 1M are made of a polymer polymer material through an injection molding method; the polymer polymer material includes poly caseinate (Polycarbonate, PC) and polyaromatic ester (ρ〇1γ_ *

說)、或聚甲基丙稀酸甲自旨(PGlymethyl胸以㈣批,, PMMA)等等;藉由材料或添加物不同或配重比例來製作 並區分該導光板本體i 〇呈利於光線傳遞之透明狀與該 反射框1 1壬具咼度光線反射能力之白色或亮銀色。 如第六A圖與第六B圖所示之第三應用實施例,該反 射框1 1係由四側框1 1 ;[、i工2、工工3、工工4所 =體成型框圍組成;於本實施例中,該發光模組係包括燈 官4鄰設於該反射框1 1其中之一側框^4 ;該導光板 本體1 〇係於對應该燈管4處設有一缺槽1 〇 1,以容設 該燈管4 ;於第六A圖所示之該側邊1 1 4可維持原有寬 度,或該反射框1 1之該側邊1 1 4可調整上下距離較短 於該導光板本體1〇之厚度,藉以騰讓出一容置該燈管4 M272114 的空間(未圖示)。該反射框1 1之該側邊1 1 3、1 1 1係分別具有凹槽1 1 3 1、1 1 1 1,以便利該燈管4 鄭設且容置於該缺槽1 〇 1中。 请茶閱第七A圖與第七B圖所禾之第四應用實施 例,該發光模組係包括電路板2 〇於該導光板本體1 〇之 ' 侧邊、及没置於該電路板2 0上之複數發光二極體2 • 1,该反射框1 1係於對應該發光模組之該側邊1 1 2設 有對應該複數發光二極體2 1之複數開口 i i 5。另一實 ⑩ 施怨樣(未圖示)可為兩組發光模組(發光二極體)設於 该導光板本體1 〇之相對側,該反射框1 1係於侧邊1 1 2、 1 1 4開設有相對應之開口 1 1 5。 請麥閱第八A圖與第八b圖所示之第五應用實施 例,該反射框1 1由四側框1 1 1、1 1 2、1 1 3、1 1 4所一體成型框圍組成。該發光模組包括燈管4設於該 導光板本體1 0之一側、電路板2 〇設於該導光板本體1 0之相對側、複數發光二極體2 !^設置於該電路板2 〇 藝上。该導光板本體1 〇係於對應該燈管4處設有一缺槽1 0 2,以容設該燈管4 ;於第八a圖所示該反射框1 1之 。玄側邊1 1 4可維持原有寬度,或該側邊1 1 4之上下距 離較短於該導光板本體1〇之厚度(未圖示),藉以騰讓 出一容置該燈管4的空間。該反射框丄丄之該侧邊工工 3、 1 1 1係分別具有凹槽工jL 3 2、工工工2,以便利 该燈管4鄰設且容置於該缺槽1 〇 2中。 綜上所述,本創作確可改善習知導光板反射結構,相 較於第一習知所耗費之人力與步驟的浪費,無法提供有效 11 M272114 的衣耘放率,而第二習知則在於濺鍍製程所需成本過於龐 大,且濺鍍面積越大其濺鍍時間越長,對於需要大量量產 的產品難有降低成本可能性。 而本創作之特徵在於·· 、1、利用該導光板本體1ϋ與該反射框1〇之間沒 1隙存在以降低光的傳遞損失,同時避免習知貼覆反射 片所須之貼合膠帶來的吸光問題,進以提高輝度;及 灶心2、以發展成熟之射出成型技術來保持低成本及其 脱爭力,並提供導光與反射功能,並可進一步減少污染盥 製程,裝的時間,兼顧製程簡化與效率提昇之效;〃/、 實為一不可多得之新型創作產品,極具新穎性及進步 性,元全符合新型專利申請要件,爰依專利法提出申請, 敬請詳查並賜准本案專利,以保障創作者之權益。 准以上所述僅為本創作之較佳可行實施例,非因此即 拘,本創作之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本創作說明書及圖式 内容所為之等效結構變化,均理同包含於本創S之範圍 内,合予陳明。 【圖式簡單說明】 第Α圖所不,係為第一習知導光板結構之剖視示意圖; =一B圖所示’係為第—習知導光板結構之分解示意圖; 第二圖所示,係為第二習知之背光模組之分解示意圖; 第三A圖所示,係為本創作之導光板反射結構之第一應用 實施例之分解示意圖; 12 二極體發光模組 2 發光二極體 2 反射片3 a M272114 第二B圖所不,係為第三a圖所示之側視示意圖 第四A圖所示,係為本創作之導光板反射結構之第 實施例之分解示意圖; 第四B圖所示,係為第四A圖所示之侧視示意圖 第五圖所示,係為本創作之導光板反射結構之另一 之立體示意圖; 第六A圖所不,係為本創作之導光板反射結構之第 實施例之分解示意圖; 第六B圖所不,係為第六a圖所示之側視示意圖 第七A圖所示,係為本創作之導光板反射結構之第 實施例之分解示意圖; 第七B圖所不’係為第七a圖所示之側視示意圖 第八A圖所示,係為本創作之導光板反射結構之第 貫訑例之分解示意圖;以及 第八B圖所示,係為第八A圖所示之側視示意圖; 【主要元件符號說明】 第一習知之導光板結構 導光板本體 電路板 2〇a 反射片 22a 冷陰極管 4 a 第二習知之背光模組 二應用 實施例 三應用 ί 四應用 五應用 13 M272114 導光板本體 lb 冷陰極管 4 b 本創作導光板反射結構1 導光板本體 10 缺槽 1 0 1、1 0 2 反射框 11 發光二極體 2 1 側框1 1 1、1 1 2、1 凹槽1 1 1 1、1 1 1 2 開口 115 反射層 3 b 電路板 2 0 反射元件 3 3、1 1 4 1 1 3 1、1 ] L 3 2 燈管 4 14Said), or polymethyl methacrylate (PGlymethyl chest, batch, PMMA), etc .; the material or additives are different or weight ratio to make and distinguish the light guide plate body i 〇 is conducive to light The transparent shape and white or bright silver with the ability to reflect light through the reflective frame 11 1. As in the third application embodiment shown in FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B, the reflection frame 11 is a four-sided frame 1 1; [, i, 2, 3, and 4 = body molding frames In this embodiment, the light-emitting module includes a light officer 4 adjacent to one of the side frames of the reflective frame 11; the light guide plate body 10 is provided at a position corresponding to the light tube 4. The slot 1 〇1 is provided to accommodate the light tube 4; the side 1 1 4 shown in the sixth figure A can maintain the original width, or the side 1 1 4 of the reflection frame 11 can be adjusted up and down The distance is shorter than the thickness of the light guide plate body 10, so as to make room for the lamp tube 4 M272114 (not shown). The sides 1 1 3, 1 1 1 of the reflection frame 1 1 have grooves 1 1 3 1, 1 1 1 1 respectively, so as to facilitate the setting up of the light tube 4 and be accommodated in the notch 1 〇1. . Please refer to the fourth application embodiment shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B. The light-emitting module includes a circuit board 2 0 on the side of the light guide plate 1 10, and the circuit board is not placed on the circuit board. The plurality of light-emitting diodes 2 • 1 on 2 0, the reflecting frame 11 is provided on the side 1 1 2 corresponding to the light-emitting module, and is provided with a plurality of openings ii 5 corresponding to the plurality of light-emitting diodes 2 1. Another practical example (not shown) may be that two sets of light emitting modules (light emitting diodes) are provided on the opposite sides of the light guide plate body 10, and the reflection frame 1 1 is attached to the side 1 1 2, 1 1 4 is provided with a corresponding opening 1 1 5. Please read the fifth application embodiment shown in Figures 8A and 8b. The reflective frame 11 is surrounded by a four-sided frame 1 1 1, 1 1 2, 1 1 3, 1 1 4 composition. The light emitting module includes a light tube 4 provided on one side of the light guide plate body 10, a circuit board 20 provided on the opposite side of the light guide plate body 10, and a plurality of light emitting diodes 2 provided on the circuit board 2 〇Art. The light guide plate body 10 is provided with a notch 102 at a position corresponding to the lamp tube 4 to accommodate the lamp tube 4; the reflection frame 11 is shown in FIG. 8a. The mysterious side 1 1 4 can maintain the original width, or the distance between the upper and lower sides of the side 1 1 4 is shorter than the thickness of the light guide plate body 10 (not shown), so as to make room for the lamp tube 4 Space. The side workers 3, 1 1 1 of the reflection frame have groove workers jL 3 2 and workers 2 respectively, so as to facilitate the lamp tube 4 adjacent to and accommodated in the slot 1 02. . To sum up, this creation can indeed improve the reflective structure of the light guide plate of the conventional knowledge. Compared with the waste of manpower and steps consumed by the first knowledge, it cannot provide an effective clothing rate of 11 M272114, while the second knowledge is that The cost of the sputtering process is too large, and the larger the sputtering area is, the longer the sputtering time is, and it is difficult to reduce the cost for products that require mass production. The characteristics of this creation are: 1. There is no gap between the light guide plate body 1ϋ and the reflection frame 10 to reduce the loss of light transmission, and at the same time avoid the conventional adhesive tape required to cover the reflection sheet. The light absorption problems in the future should be improved to increase the brightness; and the stove core 2, to develop mature injection molding technology to maintain low cost and its competitiveness, and provide light guide and reflection functions, and can further reduce the pollution of the toiletry process. Time, taking into account the simplification of the process and the effect of improving efficiency; 〃 /, is a rare new creative product, very innovative and progressive, Yuanquan meets the requirements for new patent applications, and applies in accordance with the patent law, please The patents in this case shall be investigated and granted in order to protect the rights and interests of creators. The above description is only the preferred and feasible embodiment of this creation, and the patent scope of this creation is not limited. Therefore, any equivalent structural changes made by using this creation manual and the contents of the drawings are equally included in this creation. Within the range of S, join Chen Ming. [Brief description of the diagram] Figure A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the first known light guide plate; = A-B 'is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the first-known light guide plate; This is an exploded schematic diagram of the second conventional backlight module. The third A diagram is an exploded schematic diagram of the first application embodiment of the reflective structure of the light guide plate of this creation. 12 Diode light-emitting module 2 emits light Diode 2 Reflective sheet 3 a M272114 Not shown in the second B diagram, it is a schematic side view shown in the third a diagram. The fourth A diagram is the decomposition of the first embodiment of the reflection structure of the light guide plate of this creation. Schematic diagram; Figure 4B is a side view diagram shown in Figure 4A. Figure 5 is another three-dimensional diagram of the reflection structure of the light guide plate for this creation; Figure 6A does not. It is an exploded view of the first embodiment of the reflection structure of the light guide plate for this creation; it is not shown in Figure 6B, it is a side view shown in Figure 6a, and Figure 7A is for the light guide plate for this creation The exploded view of the first embodiment of the reflective structure; The side view shown in Figure a is shown in Figure 8A, which is an exploded view of the first example of the reflective structure of the light guide plate of this creation; and Figure 8B is shown in Figure 8A Schematic diagram of the side view; [Description of the symbols of the main components] Light guide plate structure of the first known light guide plate body circuit board 20a Reflective sheet 22a Cold cathode tube 4 a Second known backlight module Application example 3 Application ί Four application 5 Application 13 M272114 Light guide plate body lb Cold cathode tube 4 b Original light guide plate reflection structure 1 Light guide plate body 10 Notch 1 0 1, 1, 0 2 Reflective frame 11 Light emitting diode 2 1 Side frame 1 1 1, 1 1 2 , 1 groove 1 1 1 1, 1 1 1 2 opening 115 reflective layer 3 b circuit board 2 0 reflective element 3 3, 1 1 4 1 1 3 1, 1] L 3 2 lamp tube 4 14

Claims (1)

M272114 九、申請專利範圍: 1、一種導光板反射結構,係配合至少一發光模組應 用,该導光板反射結構係包括·· 、導光板本體,係射出成型且,該發光模組係設置於該 導光板本體之至少一側邊;以及 反射框’係框圍該導光板本體,且該反射框係射出成 型且具有高反射率。 2、 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之導光板反射結構,其 中該反射框係呈白色或亮銀色。 〃 3、 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之導光板反射結構,其 中該反射框係由三侧框所一體成型框圍組成且呈u字型。 义^、如申請專利範圍第3項所述之導光板反射結構,該 發光模組係包括燈管,該燈管結合該反射框以同時框圍該 導光板本體。 5、 +如申請專利範圍第4項所述之導光板反射結構,該 發^模組係進一步包括電路板、及設置於該電路板上之複 數發光二極體,該反射框係於對應該發光模組之該側邊設 有對應該複數發光二極體之複數開口。 6、 =申請專利範圍第5項所述之導光板反射結構,其 中该燈官與該電路板係設於該導光板本體之相對側。 了、如申請專利範圍第1項所述之導光板反射結構,其 中该反射框係由四側框所一體成型框圍組成。 8二如申請專利範圍第7項所述之導光板反射結構,該 發光杈組係包括電路板、及設置於該電路板上之複數發光 二極體,該反射框係於對應該發光模組之該側邊設有^應 15 M272114 該複數發光二極體之複數開口。 9、如申請專利範圍第8項所述之導光板反射結構,該 發光模組係包括燈管。 1^)、=申請專利範圍第9項所述之導光板反射結構, 其中忒燈管係設於該導光板本體上該電路板之相對側。 1 1、如申請專利範圍第9項所述之導光板反射結構, 其中該導光板本體係於對應該燈管處設有一缺槽,以容設 該燈管。 1 2、如申請專利範圍第7項所述之導光板反射結構, 該發光模組係包括燈管。 1 3、如申請專利範圍第1 2項所述之導光板反射結 構,其中該導光板本體係於對應該燈管處設有一缺槽,以 容設該燈管。 1 4、如申請專利範圍第1項所述之導光板反射結構, 其中該導光板本體與該反射框係一體成型。 1 5、如申請專利範圍第1 4項所述之導光板反射結 構’其中該導光板本體與該反射框係由雙色射出 (Bi-injection)製作成型。 1 6、如申請專利範圍第1項所述之導光板反射結構, 其中該導光板本體係緊密靠合該反射框而呈緊配合。 1 7、如申請專利範圍第1 6項所述之導光板反射結 構’其中該導光板本體與該反射框係分別單模射出成型後 緊配合。 1 8、如申請專利範圍第1 6項所述之導光板反射結 構’其中該導光板本體與該反射框係分別單模射出成型後 16 M272114 經熱壓結合。 1 9、如申請專利範圍第1 8項所述之導光板反射結 構,其中該導光板本體與該反射框之間係具有經熱壓合過 程呈物理性質結合之接合面。 2 0、如申請專利範圍第1項所述之導光板反射結構, 該反射框係先於該導光板本體射出成型後,再對應且包覆 . 該導光板本體之四侧邊進行射出成型。 2 1、如申請專利範圍第1項所述之導光板反射結構, • 其中該導光板本體與該反射框係由高分子聚合材料所製 成。 2 2、如申請專利範圍第2 1項所述之導光板反射結 構,其中該高分子聚合材料係包括聚醛酸酯 (Polycarbonate,PC )、聚芳香酉旨(Polyarylate,PAR )、或 聚曱基丙烯酸甲酷(Polymethyl Methacrylate,PMMA )。 17M272114 9. Scope of patent application: 1. A light guide plate reflection structure, which is used in conjunction with at least one light emitting module. The light guide plate reflection structure includes ..., a light guide plate body, which is injection molded, and the light emitting module is provided in At least one side of the light guide plate body; and a reflection frame 'is a frame surrounding the light guide plate body, and the reflection frame is injection-molded and has high reflectivity. 2. The light guide plate reflection structure as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the reflection frame is white or bright silver. 〃 3. The light guide plate reflection structure as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the reflection frame is composed of a three-sided frame integrally formed frame and is U-shaped. Meaning, as in the light guide plate reflection structure described in item 3 of the scope of the patent application, the light emitting module includes a light tube, which is combined with the reflection frame to frame the light guide plate body at the same time. 5. + According to the light guide plate reflection structure described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, the light emitting module further includes a circuit board and a plurality of light emitting diodes disposed on the circuit board, and the reflection frame is corresponding to The side of the light emitting module is provided with a plurality of openings corresponding to the plurality of light emitting diodes. 6. = The light guide plate reflection structure described in item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein the lamp officer and the circuit board are located on the opposite side of the light guide plate body. The reflective structure of the light guide plate as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the reflective frame is composed of a frame surrounded by a four-sided frame. 82. According to the light guide plate reflection structure described in item 7 of the scope of the patent application, the light-emitting branch group includes a circuit board and a plurality of light-emitting diodes disposed on the circuit board, and the reflection frame is corresponding to the light-emitting module. The side is provided with a plurality of openings of the plurality of light emitting diodes. 9. The light guide plate reflection structure as described in item 8 of the scope of patent application, the light emitting module includes a lamp tube. 1 ^), = the light guide plate reflection structure described in item 9 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the tritium lamp tube is provided on the opposite side of the circuit board on the light guide plate body. 11. The light guide plate reflection structure as described in item 9 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the light guide plate is provided with a slot in the system corresponding to the lamp tube to accommodate the lamp tube. 1 2. According to the light guide plate reflection structure described in item 7 of the scope of patent application, the light emitting module includes a lamp tube. 1 3. The light guide plate reflection structure as described in item 12 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the light guide plate is provided with a slot in the system corresponding to the lamp tube to accommodate the lamp tube. 14. The light guide plate reflection structure according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the light guide plate body and the reflection frame are integrally formed. 15. The light guide plate reflection structure according to item 14 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the light guide plate body and the reflection frame are made of bi-injection. 16. The light guide plate reflection structure as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the light guide plate system closely fits the reflection frame and fits tightly. 17. The light guide plate reflection structure according to item 16 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the light guide plate body and the reflection frame are respectively single-mode injection molded and tightly fitted. 18. The light guide plate reflection structure described in item 16 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the light guide plate body and the reflection frame are separately molded by single-mode injection. 16 M272114 is combined by heat pressing. 19. The light guide plate reflection structure as described in item 18 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the light guide plate body and the reflection frame have a joint surface that is physically bonded through a thermal compression process. 20. According to the light guide plate reflection structure described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the reflection frame is formed after the light guide plate body is injection-molded, and then the four sides of the light guide plate body are injection-molded. 2 1. The light guide plate reflection structure described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein: the light guide plate body and the reflection frame are made of a polymer material. 2 2. The light guide plate reflective structure as described in item 21 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the polymer polymeric material comprises Polycarbonate (PC), Polyarylate (PAR), or Polyfluorene Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA). 17
TW94201648U 2005-01-28 2005-01-28 Reflective structure of light guide plate TWM272114U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI472849B (en) * 2012-02-10 2015-02-11 Coretronic Corp Backlight module

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI472849B (en) * 2012-02-10 2015-02-11 Coretronic Corp Backlight module

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