M271227 八、新型說明： ' 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種「多鼓型樂器之定位暨調整結 構」’其藉由管座固設於活動肘節桿之設計，令管座可遠離 • 大妓於打擊時所產生之強振力及鼓波而達到減振之目的， . 以提高支撐立管之支撐性及牢固性，令整體演奏上更為順 暢完美，達最佳使用狀態者。 籲 【先前技術】 按，一般的打擊樂器組主要包含有大鼓、中鼓、小鼓 及銅鈸等等，而傳統式大鼓（1〇)與中鼓（17)間之定位結構 (如第一圖所示），係將大鼓（10)橫置於地面，於大鼓兩側 之弧面（11)相對設置一管座（12)，該管座（12)與大鼓（10) 弧面（11)均相對設置一相通之管孔（13)以供一支撐立管 (14)呈一斜度插組入管座（12)與大鼓（1〇)内部，並藉由旋 纽（15)之鎖設迫緊支撐立管（14)，於支撐立管（14)之頂端 • 各組設一分歧接管（16)，該分岐接管（16)可分別固接二中 鼓（17)，使二中鼓（17)可維持在大鼓（10)上方左右位置供 . 使用者打擊者。 如上所述之習式結構，其尚有下列之缺失··（一）尤指 其大鼓（10)於打擊之過程中則會隨打擊力道之大小而產生 強振力及5支波，使強振力及鼓波進而直接由弧面（1 1 )波及 管座（12)，令管座（12)在樂曲之演奏中，受大鼓（1〇)之強 振力及鼓波持續振動下而發生旋鈕（15)鬆脫造成支撐立管 (14)鬆動下滑及中鼓（17)偏移之情形，致使牢固性不佳， M271227 且在在因m定不牢靠^產生雜音’使整體演奏發生瑕疯之 現象，進而須不時檢視調整旋鈕（15)與支撐立管（14)間之 鬆緊度；（二）尤指其支撐立管（14)僅能作上下調整而不具 收折之功能’令搬運置放上及攜帶上則須整組拆離而較為 煩瑣^便外，於調整上中鼓（17)亦僅能隨支揮立管（⑷作 t下調整而無法隨打擊者之身高、體格及手伸張之長度適 時的作調’令打擊者往往須牵就兩中鼓（1Ό間之距離進行 打擊’致使調整上較為受限；（三）尤指其支撐立 凸伸於大鼓(10)内部且其内部呈中空狀態，因此，告立揚 振盡發生時，該支撐立管（⑷將產生導引作用而使^之 部份音波由支撐立管（14)流洩 ，造成鼓聲之音質無法完美 王現者。 、 本創作人有鑑於上述習式之缺失，乃思及創 念，遂以多年的經驗加以設計，經多方探討並試作樣口 ：: 驗，及多次修正改良，乃推出本創作。 7 °口"" 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的，乃在提供一種多鼓型樂 暨調整結構，其藉由管座固設於活動肘節桿之設計， 座可遠離大餘㈣時所錢之錄力驗波而 ^ 之目的，以提高支撐立管之切性及牢固性，令整 上更為順暢完美，達最佳使用狀態者。 …氕、 本創作之次要目的，乃在提供一種多鼓型樂 暨調整結構，其利用固定肘節椁之貼把以办士斗 疋位 成較大之支撐面積以加強固定財節桿之二性;之 M271227 於打擊時，因鎖結元件之制動部絲限制 =鎖結元件受大鼓於打擊所產生之強振力及鼓波而發 生鬆脫之現象，以達到組裝確實及定位之目的者。 本創作之另一目的，乃在提供一種多鼓型樂器之定位 暨調整結構，其於打擊前，除可調整支撐立管之高低外， 亦可藉由調節裝置之固定轉盤與活動轉盤間之齒面盥齒排 之咬合暨調整作用，而可依打擊者之身高、體格及^伸張 之長度疑動活動肘節桿以適時調整兩中鼓與打擊者之距 離，々打擊者無須牽就兩中鼓間之距離進行打擊，達調整 上更為靈活不受限者。M271227 8. Description of the new model: '[Technical field to which the new model belongs] This creation relates to a "positioning and adjustment structure of a multi-drum type musical instrument", which is designed to be fixed to a movable toggle lever by a socket, so that the socket It can be far away from the strong vibration force and drum wave generated by the big prostitute during shock to achieve the purpose of damping.. To improve the support and firmness of the support standpipe, make the overall performance more smooth and perfect, and achieve the best use. By. [Previous technology] Press, the general percussion instrument set mainly includes kick drum, middle drum, snare drum and copper cymbals, etc., and the positioning structure between the traditional drum (10) and the middle drum (17) (as shown in the first figure) (Shown), the drum (10) is placed on the ground horizontally, and a pipe seat (12) is arranged opposite to the arc surface (11) on both sides of the drum, the pipe seat (12) and the drum (10) arc surface (11) A communicating pipe hole (13) is oppositely arranged for a supporting riser (14) to be inserted into the pipe seat (12) and the drum (10) at an oblique angle, and is locked by the knob (15). Tightly support the riser (14) at the top of the support riser (14) • Each branch is provided with a branched takeover (16), which can be fixedly connected to the second middle drum (17), so that the second middle drum (17) It can be maintained at the left and right positions above the drum (10). The conventional structure as described above has the following shortcomings ... (1) Especially its bass drum (10) During the striking process, it will generate strong vibration and 5 waves according to the size of the striking force, making the strong vibration And the drum wave is further directly transmitted from the arc surface (1 1) to the pipe seat (12), so that the pipe seat (12) is subjected to the strong vibration force of the big drum (10) and the continuous vibration of the drum wave during the performance of the music ( 15) The loose rise and fall of the support riser (14) and the misalignment of the middle drum (17), resulting in poor rigidity. Phenomenon, it is necessary to inspect the tightness between the adjustment knob (15) and the support riser (14) from time to time; (b) especially the support riser (14) can only be adjusted up and down without folding function. Placement and carrying must be detached for the whole group, which is more cumbersome ^ In addition, the upper and middle drums (17) can only be adjusted with a swinging pipe (adjusted under t and cannot be adjusted with the height and physique of the striker) And the length of the hand stretched in a timely manner, so that the striker often has to take a strike between the two middle drums (1 （ (3) Especially its support stand projecting inside the drum (10) and its inside is hollow. Therefore, when the stand-up is completed, the support standpipe (⑷ will produce guidance) As a result, part of the sound waves of ^ are leaked from the support riser (14), causing the sound quality of the drum sounds to be imperfect. In view of the lack of the above habits, the creator has thought and created ideas for many years. I designed this experience, explored and tried it out from various parties, and tried to make a sample: Examination, and several revisions and improvements, is to launch this creation. 7 ° 口 " " [new content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a multi-drum The structure of the music and adjustment structure is designed to be fixed to the movable toggle lever by the tube seat, which can be far away from the recording force test of the money when it is large, so as to improve the tangibility and firmness of the support standpipe. Nature, make the whole more smooth and perfect, to achieve the best use .... 氕, the secondary purpose of this creation is to provide a multi-drum type music and adjustment structure, which uses fixed elbow 肘 stickers to handle The warrior stands into a larger support area to strengthen the fixation The dual nature of the joint rod; M271227 At the time of the strike, due to the brake wire limitation of the locking element = the locking element is loosened by the strong vibration and drum waves generated by the drum in order to achieve assembly and positioning Another purpose of this creation is to provide a multi-drum type instrument positioning and adjustment structure, which can be adjusted in addition to the height of the support stand before striking, or by adjusting the fixed turntable and The occlusal and adjusting effect of the tooth surface wash teeth between the movable turntables can be adjusted according to the height, physique and length of the striker to adjust the distance between the two middle drums and the striker. There is no need to fight against the distance between the two middle drums, and the adjustment is more flexible and unlimited.
本創作之又一目的，乃在提供一種多鼓型樂器之定位 暨6周整結構，其係可將活動肘節桿完全朝固定肘節桿進行 收折令二中鼓貼近大鼓以縮小鼓群間之空間，以利於搬運 置放及攜帶，提高其功能性及適用性者。 【實施方式】 餘下茲配合圖式，詳細說明本創作之最佳實施例如后： 如第二圖所示係為本創作之立體分解圖，其係於大鼓 (20)之兩侧弧面適當處設有貫穿至内部之組裝孔（21)分別 供一具固疋肘節桿（3〇)及活動肘節桿（4〇)之肘節裝置配合 ，設，於固定肘節桿（30)與活動肘節桿（4〇)間組設一具固 定轉盤（51)及活動轉盤（52)之調節裝置，其中固定肘 _柃（30)之一側設一呈J狀之貼抵段（3丨），於貼抵段（31) 之適當處貫設若干呈矩形狀之制動孔（311)與大鼓（2〇)之 紐裝孔（21)相對，並設一具矩形制動部（61)之鎖結元件（6〇) M271227 與制動孔（311)配合，而另一侧沿貼抵段（31)彎設一具適當 角度之延伸曲段（32)，該延伸曲段（32)之端部並與調節裝 置（50)之固定轉盤（51)相套設，其固定轉盤（51)係設呈圓 盤狀，於一侧凹設一樞合槽（5Π)，且中心貫設一呈矩形狀 之制動孔（512),於槽面環設一齒排（513)，該樞合槽（511) 及制動孔（512)係分別與一彈性元件（514)、一具制動部（61 )之鎖結元件（60)及一旋鈕螺帽（70)配合，於固定肘節桿 (30)之另一端套設一封套（34)，活動肘節桿（40)之一側端 部係套設一為調節裝置（50)之活動轉盤（52)，該活動轉盤 (52)係設呈圓盤狀，於一側凹設一契合槽（521)，中心貫設 一制動孔（522)，於契合槽（521)之内壁環狀凸設若干具調 整齒面（523)之樞合塊（524)，而活動肘節桿（40)之另一側 彎設一呈似U狀之結合區（41)供一具管座（42)之平台（43) 鎖設固定，且端部套設一封套（44),於管座（42)及平台（43) 之相對處各設一相通之管孔（421、431)，且管座（42)之一 側設一迫緊貼片（422)與旋鈕鎖件（45)之端部相抵觸者。 其欲組裝時，如第三圖所示係為本創作之立體組合暨 調整動作示意圖，係先將固定肘節桿（3〇)之制動孔（311)與 大鼓（20)之組裝孔（21)相對，並穿設一鎖結元件（60)至大 鼓（20)内部與二墊圈（62)及一螺帽（63)鎖固令貼抵段（31) 恰貼靠於大鼓（20)之弧面形成一較大之支撐面積，且鎖結 元件（60)之制動部（61)恰與制動孔（311)契合而達到制動 之目的，以限制鎖結元件（60)隨鼓波之振動而產生旋動， 且於制動孔（311)與組裝孔（21)間夾設一具彈性之墊體 (33)，可保護大鼓（20)之弧面受鎖結元件（6〇)鎖迫之力道 而被貼抵段（31)夾傷，再取一鎖結元件（60)由調節裝置（50 M271227 )之活動轉盤（52)外侧向制動孔（522)穿入樞合槽（521)並 樞穿於一彈性元件（514)，令彈性元件（514)容置於樞合槽 (521)内，並將活動轉盤（52)之契合槽（521)與固定轉盤（51) 之樞合槽（511)相對並壓縮彈性元件（514)使鎖結元件（60) 突伸於制動孔（512)外侧與旋鈕螺帽（70)相互鎖迫固定，此 時，樞合塊（524)即突伸樞貼於枢合槽（511)之内壁，令活 動轉盤（52)之調整齒面（523)恰與固定轉盤（51)之齒排 (513)相互咬合定位（如第四圖所示），再將支撐立管（80)順 管座（42)及平台（43)之管孔（421、431)置入並以旋鈕鎖件 (45)予以鎖設而推抵迫緊貼片（422)與支撐立管（8〇)相緊 密貼觸鎖固，再於支撐立管（80)之頂端各組設一具分歧接 管（811)之中鼓（81)，使二中鼓（81)可維持在大鼓（2〇)上方 左右位置供使用者打擊者； 於打擊前，除可調整支撐立管（80)之高低外，亦可適 時的放鬆調節裝置（50)之鎖結元件（60)，使彈性元件（514) 將固定轉盤（51)及活動轉盤（52)相對彈開令齒面（523)與 齒排（513)脫離咬合，此時，即可依打擊者之身高、體格及 手伸張之長度推動活動肘節桿（40)使樞合塊（524)順樞合 槽（511)旋動以適時調整兩中鼓（81)間之距離（當活動肘節 桿40完全展開時則與打擊者接近；當活動肘節桿4〇相對 往外旋動則拉長打擊者與二中鼓81間之距離），令打擊者 無須牽就兩中鼓（81)間之距離進行打擊，達調整上更為靈 活不受限，且可將活動肘節桿（40)完全朝固定肘節桿（3〇) 進行收折令二中鼓（81)貼近大鼓（20)以縮小鼓群間之空間 (如第五圖所示），以利於搬運置放及攜帶，同時利用固定 肘節桿（30)之貼抵段（31)與大鼓（20)之弧面形成較大之支 M271227 撐面積以加強固定肘節桿（30)之穩固性外，當大鼓（20)於 打擊時，因鎖結元件（60)之制動部（61)嵌套限制於制動孔 (311)内，係可防止鎖結元件（6〇)受大鼓（2〇)於打擊所產生 之強振力及鼓波而發生鬆脫之現象，以達到組裝確實及定 位之目的，同時藉由管座（42)固設於活動肘節桿（4〇)之設 ϊ=ί:ί2)可遠離大鼓(20)於打擊時所產生之強振力 及i固性振之目的，以提高支撐立管（8〇)之支撐性 、整體演奏上更為順暢完美’達最佳使用狀態 一中固尺肘節桿（30)於制動孔（311)盥大鼓（2〇)之组 裝;“體⑽係可設為圈狀(如= :或《又為狀（如第六圖所示）包覆於貼抵段（31)下側面 者。 綜上所述’本創作確實已經達於突破性之結構，而旦 妓良之創作内容’同時又能夠達到產業上利用性與進步 性’且本_未見之於任何難，亦具龍性，當符合專 第九十三條、第九十四條之規定，爰依法提出新型專 4申請’懇請肖局審查委員授予合法專利權，至為感禱。 △唯以上所迷者，僅為本創作之一可行實施例而已，當 不能以之限定本創作實施之範圍；即大凡依本創作申請專 利範圍所作#等變化與修飾’皆應仍屬本創作專利涵蓋 之範圍内。 M271227 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：係為習式之立體組合圖。 第二圖：係為本創作之立體分解圖。 第三圖：係為本創作之立體組合暨調整動作示意圖。 第四圖：係為本創作之調節裝置剖面示意圖。 * 第五圖：係為本創作之完全收折示意圖。 > 第六圖：所示係為本創作另一實施例之立體分解示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 20···· …大鼓 21.... .·組裝孔 30···· η固定肘節桿 31…· ..貼抵段 311·· ....制動孔 32.... • •延伸曲段 33···· ..墊體 34.... ..封套 40.... • •活動肘節桿 41.... ...結合區 42.... ..管座 421··· ....管孔 422·· .…迫緊貼片 43.... ..平台 431·· ....管孔 44.... ..封套 45.... ..旋鈕鎖件 50.... ..調節裝置 51·… •.固定轉盤 511... ...樞合槽 512·· ....制動孔 513… ...齒排 514·· ....彈性元件 52.... ..活動轉盤 521·· ....契合槽 522… ...制動孔 523·· ....調整齒面 524··· ...樞合塊 11 M271227 60... ...鎖結元件 61..., ...制動部 62··· ...墊圈 63···· ...螺帽 70··· ...旋鈕螺帽 80···· ,.·支撐立管 81··· ...中鼓 811·· ....分岐接管 12Another purpose of this creation is to provide a multi-drum instrument positioning and 6-week structure, which can retract the movable toggle lever completely toward the fixed toggle lever so that the middle drum is close to the big drum to reduce the drum group. The space between them is convenient for handling, placing and carrying, and improving its functionality and applicability. [Embodiment] The following is a detailed explanation of the best example of this creation in conjunction with the drawings: As shown in the second figure, it is a three-dimensional exploded view of this creation, which is located at the appropriate arcs on both sides of the drum (20) There are assembly holes (21) penetrating to the inside for matching the elbow device of a fixed toggle lever (30) and a movable toggle lever (40). An adjustable device with a fixed turntable (51) and a movable turntable (52) is set between the movable toggle lever (40). One side of the fixed elbow (30) is provided with a J-shaped abutting section (3 丨), At the appropriate place of the abutting section (31), a plurality of rectangular braking holes (311) are arranged opposite to the button mounting holes (21) of the drum (20), and a rectangular braking portion (61) is provided. The locking element (60) M271227 cooperates with the braking hole (311), and the other side is bent along the abutting section (31) to form an extended curved section (32) with an appropriate angle, and the end of the extended curved section (32) It is fitted with the fixed turntable (51) of the adjusting device (50). The fixed turntable (51) is in the shape of a disk, a pivot groove (5Π) is recessed on one side, and a A rectangular braking hole (512) is provided with a tooth row (513) on the groove surface. The pivoting groove (511) and the braking hole (512) are respectively connected with an elastic element (514) and a braking portion (61). ) With the locking element (60) and a knob nut (70), a sleeve (34) is sleeved on the other end of the fixed toggle lever (30), and one side end of the movable toggle lever (40) is tied A movable turntable (52) is set as an adjustment device (50). The movable turntable (52) is formed in a disc shape, a fitting groove (521) is recessed on one side, and a braking hole (522) is arranged in the center. A plurality of pivoting blocks (524) with adjusting tooth surfaces (523) are protruded annularly on the inner wall of the fitting groove (521), and the other side of the movable toggle lever (40) is bent to form a U-shaped combination The area (41) is used for fixing a platform (43) with a socket (42), and an end sleeve (44) is provided, and a communication is provided at the opposite position of the socket (42) and the platform (43). A tube hole (421, 431), and one side of the tube base (42) is provided with a pressing piece (422) which is in conflict with the end of the knob lock piece (45). When it is to be assembled, as shown in the third figure, it is a schematic illustration of the three-dimensional combination and adjustment action of this creation. First, the brake hole (311) of the fixed toggle lever (30) and the assembly hole (21) of the drum (20) are firstly shown. ) Is opposite, and a locking element (60) is inserted through the drum (20) and two washers (62) and a nut (63) are locked so that the abutting section (31) abuts on the drum (20) The arc surface forms a large support area, and the braking part (61) of the locking element (60) just fits the braking hole (311) to achieve the purpose of braking, so as to limit the vibration of the locking element (60) with the drum wave. A rotation is generated, and an elastic cushion body (33) is sandwiched between the braking hole (311) and the assembly hole (21), which can protect the arc surface of the drum (20) from being locked by the locking element (60). The force was applied to the segment (31), and then a locking element (60) was taken from the outside of the movable turntable (52) of the adjusting device (50 M271227) into the pivot hole (521) to the braking hole (522). And pivoted on an elastic element (514), so that the elastic element (514) is accommodated in the pivoting groove (521), and the fitting groove (521) of the movable turntable (52) and the fixed turntable (51) are pivoted Slot (5 11) Opposing and compressing the elastic element (514) to cause the locking element (60) to protrude outside the braking hole (512) and the knob nut (70) to be locked and fixed to each other. At this time, the pivoting block (524) protrudes. It is pivotally attached to the inner wall of the pivot groove (511), so that the adjusting tooth surface (523) of the movable turntable (52) and the tooth row (513) of the fixed turntable (51) are engaged with each other (as shown in the fourth figure). Then, the supporting riser (80) is placed along the pipe holes (421, 431) of the pipe seat (42) and the platform (43) and locked with a knob lock (45) to push against the pressing patch (422). It is in close contact with the support riser (80) and locked, and then a set of divergent receivers (811) and a middle drum (81) are set on the top of the support riser (80) to make the second middle drum (81) accessible. It is maintained at the left and right positions above the big drum (20) for users to strike. Before the strike, in addition to adjusting the height of the support riser (80), the locking element (60) of the adjustment device (50) can also be loosened in a timely manner. , Make the elastic element (514) relatively pop open the fixed turntable (51) and the movable turntable (52) so that the tooth surface (523) and the tooth row (513) are disengaged, at this time, according to the height, physique and The extended length pushes the movable toggle lever (40) so that the pivoting block (524) rotates along the pivot groove (511) to adjust the distance between the two middle drums (81) in a timely manner (when the movable toggle lever 40 is fully extended, Close to the striker; when the active toggle lever 40 is rotated outward, the distance between the striker and the second middle drum (81) is lengthened, so that the striker does not need to hold the distance between the two middle drums (81) to reach, The adjustment is more flexible and unlimited, and the movable toggle lever (40) can be completely folded toward the fixed toggle lever (30). The second middle drum (81) is close to the big drum (20) to reduce the gap between the drum groups. The space (as shown in the fifth picture) is convenient for handling, placing and carrying. At the same time, the abutment section (31) of the fixed toggle lever (30) and the arc surface of the drum (20) form a larger support area M271227. In addition to strengthening the stability of the fixed toggle lever (30), when the bass drum (20) is struck, the braking portion (61) of the locking element (60) is nested and restricted in the braking hole (311), which can prevent the The locking element (60) is loosened by the strong vibration force and drum wave generated by the drum (20), so as to ensure the assembly and positioning. Purpose, meanwhile, it is fixed to the movable toggle lever (4〇) by the socket (42). Ϊ = ί: ί 2) can be away from the strong vibration force and solid vibration generated by the big drum (20) when hitting. In order to improve the support of the support riser (80), the overall performance is smoother and perfect 'to the best use state-a fixed-foot elbow (30) in the brake hole (311) and the drum (20) Assembling; "The body can be set in a ring shape (such as =: or" again (as shown in Figure 6), which is covered on the lower side of the abutment section (31). In summary, 'this creation has indeed reached a breakthrough structure, and the content of Dan Qinliang's creation can also achieve industrial applicability and progress.' This book has not been seen to be difficult, and it is also dragon-like. When the requirements of Article 93 and Article 94 of the patent are met, the new patent 4 application is filed according to law. △ The above fans are only one of the feasible embodiments of this creation. When it is not possible to limit the scope of this creation; that is, any changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application for this creation shall still belong to this creation. Within the scope of the patent. M271227 [Brief description of the diagram] The first picture: It is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the Xi. The second picture is a three-dimensional exploded view of this creation. The third picture: the three-dimensional combination and adjustment action diagram of this creation. Figure 4: A schematic cross-sectional view of the adjustment device for this creation. * The fifth picture: is a complete folding diagram of this creation. > Figure 6: A three-dimensional exploded view showing another embodiment of the creation [Description of the main component symbols] 20 ···… Bass drum 21 .... Assembly hole 30 ···· η fixed elbow Section lever 31 ..... abuts on section 311 ..... brake hole 32 .... • • extension curved section 33 ..... cushion body 34 .... cover 40 ... • • Mobile toggle lever 41 .... ... Combination area 42 .... ..Sleeve 421 ············· ... .. Platform 431 ····························· The cover 45 .... ... Pivot groove 512 ......... Brake hole 513 ... Tooth row 514 ......... Elastic element 52 ... ... Brake hole 523 ......... Adjusting tooth surface 524 ......... Pivot block 11 M271227 60 ...... Locking element 61 ..., ... Brake part 62 ... ... washer 63 ... nut 70 ... knob nut 80 ... support stand 81 ... middle drum 811 ... ... fenqi takes over 12