M270203 捌、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 全方位式之減振消能裝置，適合以各式斜撐安裝於結 構物中，當外力從任何方位來襲時，藉由變斷面消能圓棒 之各斷面同時降伏，同時進入塑性階段，而產生極佳的變 形與消能能力，以降低外力對結構物所造成之損壞。 【先前技術】 ^台灣位處歐亞大陸板塊與菲律賓海板塊之交接處，在 環太平洋地震帶上，為西太平洋地震頻繁的地區之一。西 =999年9月21日在台灣發生了震f世界各地的集集大 地震，造成兩千多人罹難，倒塌的結構物與財產損失不計 其數’在這些惨痛的經驗下，更突顯減振消能技術的重要 ^細錄置，在_骑有人進行研究、試驗 屬並陸Γ請新型專利。這些新型專利中’以金 ，為材料製造域的減振消能裝置最多，此_能裝置係 :用材料的高延展性、彈塑性的特性，再以力學理論為基 石’經由特殊設計，而形成韋刀性佳、耐震性高的消能裝置土。 此類型消能裝置，因材料本身的高延 再加上特殊設計，當側力達 x弹碰 程的材料皆能同時降伏，同時進人各斷面、各高 佳的變形與雜能力。若以降伏段’因此具有極 矩降伏型以及剪力降伏型的消能2類’可分成f 衣罝如弟—圖所示，是 M270203 屬於f矩降伏型的消能裝置，經由不斷研究、試驗以及改 良，陸綱新細爾 型的扁此衣置，其力學行為與第一 似，陸續提出的新型專利有：中弟華民圖二不之消能裝置類 3謂以及π贿號；如有第三中圖華所民國專利第3㈣、 获刑的喵处狀罢一固所不，則是屬於剪力降 錄的“衣置，帽民國專利第284 ==Γ_報告中可知:第-，消能裝 ίίΓ 進—步提昇咖肖能能力、施工 口貝^讀利性；第二，這些魏裝置只能提供單 向的消能機制，而外力則會來自四面八方。 【新型内容】 糊’目前的防振消能震置，仍有改善^間，本 相關研究已行之多年，藉由不斷研 驗触良，終於成本創作全綠式防 本=作為-種全方位式之減振消能裝置。參閱第四圖 右^ 置主要以數根變斷面消能圓棒14，連接於含 有圓孔17的上下兩片基板！5、16上， 則可參閱紅第六圖卿。第_所_變； 4 ’其各高程斷面ΑλΙ、，係以力學理論為基礎，經 :::導而得之結果，並拜CNC電腦控制車床之高精； =处:、’可重覆生產品質極佳的變斷面消能圓棒14,使 消能行為更加穩定、更能精確掌握。 M270203 以往之消能裝置’其消能片 圖至第三圖所示），因此只能掌控水平單如弟一 皆是對稱的_，因此由力學==個方向’圓形 降伏側位移），皆可衫、別為降伏侧力及 特性。 了代表本_敵魏裝置於各方位的 ，本創作设计之主要目的，係提供一種『全方 以確保，何方位外力來襲時，除了:避免 位的減顧能效果，使更符合實際的應/達麻千各方 谢再t為驗證本創作所具有之功效，已做過一系列的 $ ’—果_本創作之減振裝置具有非常穩定且 已^側力與側位移曲線，如第八圖所示，為單根變斷面 圓棒試驗所得之側力與侧位_線。由此可知，本創 作裝置之減振消能效果絶不亞於以往之消能裝置，且製作 與組4均甚為簡易’實為—極為實狀減振消能裝置。 徽综上所述，本創作之全方位式減振消能裝置，係屬於 、弓，降侧的$肖歸置，且改善難舰裝置只能提供水 平單方向消能的缺點，實為一大突破，若配合設計完善 ^斜撐（如第九騎示），更能提供水平各方位的減振消 ，效，。因此，本創作之設計，不論消能效果或實用性， 實已符合新型專利要件，乃依法提出申請。 M270203 【實施方式】 圓 6 #1創作娜數根變斷面消能 【圖式簡單說明】 圖式簡單說明 t有®孔1 7的上下兩片基板1 5、1 上組裝完錢’料五·第六圖解。 第一圖係制減振消能裝置例-外觀立體圖。 第二圖係習用減振消能裝置例二外觀立體圖。 第三圖係習_振魏裝置例三外觀立體圖。 第难)難依據本創作之減振消能裝置外觀分解參考 第西⑼㈣補本娜之減歸能裝置外觀分解參考 第玉(A)圖係絲摘作之減_能裝置外觀續參考圖。 第五剛係依據摘作之減振舰裝置外觀立體參考圖。 第六(八)®魏據本獅之減振雜裝置外觀續參考圖。 第六剛魏縣創作之減歸能裝置外觀域參考圖。 第七圖係鎌本創作之全綠式減㈣能裝置理論側力 (VZVy)與侧位移（△/△》曲線圖。 第八圖係爾本創作之全方位式減㈣能裝置試驗所得 之側力與側位移曲線圖。此圖為單根變斷面消能^ 棒試驗所得之侧力與側位移曲線圖。 M270203 第九圖係依據本創作之方形或圓形斷面之間柱式斜撐平 面圖。 主要部分代表符號說明 〔習知〕 0 1 金屬板 0 3插梢 0 5 頂板 0 7底板 0 9 下基板 11翼板 13 夾具 0 2 梯形板 0 4 夾具 0 6 連接板 0 8 上基板 10 基板 12 加勁板 〔本創作〕 14 變斷面消能圓棒 15 上基板 16 下基板 17 圓形孔 18 原有結構 19 上樑 20 方形或圓形斷面之間柱式斜撐 21 減振消能裝置M270203 新型 Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] An all-around vibration damping device suitable for installation in structures with various diagonal braces. When external force strikes from any direction, it can be dissipated by changing the cross section. The sections of the round bar can be simultaneously lowered and enter the plastic stage at the same time, which will produce excellent deformation and energy dissipation capabilities to reduce the damage caused to the structure by external forces. [Previous technology] ^ Taiwan is located at the junction of the Eurasian plate and the Philippine Sea plate. It is one of the regions with frequent earthquakes in the Western Pacific on the Pacific Rim seismic belt. West = September 21, 999, an earthquake occurred in Taiwan f Chichi earthquakes around the world, killed more than 2,000 people, collapsed structures and property losses are countless. In these bitter experiences, it is even more obvious. Vibration dissipating technology is important ^ detailed record, in _ riding someone to carry out research, test belongs to Lu Γ and ask for a new patent. Among these new patents, 'gold is the material used in the material manufacturing field for the most vibration reduction and energy dissipation devices. This energy device is based on the material's high ductility and elastic-plastic characteristics, and based on mechanical theory.' Forms energy dissipating device soil with good blade performance and high shock resistance. This type of energy dissipating device, due to the high extension of the material itself, and the special design, when the side force reaches the x-stroke, the materials can all fall down at the same time, and at the same time enter each section, each with excellent deformation and miscellaneous capabilities. If it is the descent section 'so energy dissipation type 2 with extreme moment descent type and shear force descent type' can be divided into f clothes. As shown in the figure, M270203 belongs to f moment descent type energy dissipation device. Through continuous research, Experiments and improvements. Lu Gang's new thin-type flat-shaped device has mechanical behavior similar to the first. New patents successively proposed include: Zhongdi Huamin Tu Erbu's energy dissipating device category 3 and π bribe number; if any The third picture of the Chinese Patent of the Republic of China No. 3, and the sentenced meow, which is the last thing to say, is a shear-degraded "clothing, cap of the Republic of China Patent No. 284 == Γ_ Report: The energy dissipating device is further enhanced to further improve the energy capacity of the cafeteria and the construction of the shellfish. Second, these Wei devices can only provide a one-way energy dissipating mechanism, and external forces will come from all directions. [New content] Paste 'The current anti-vibration and energy-dissipation vibration installation still has improvement. This related research has been performed for many years. Through continuous research, it has finally cost-effective to create an all-green type of cost-effectiveness = as a kind of omnidirectional vibration reduction. Energy dissipating device. Refer to the fourth figure on the right ^ The energy dissipating round rod is mainly composed of several variable cross-sections. 4, connected to the upper and lower two substrates with circular holes 17! 5, 16, you can refer to the red figure 6. The _so_change; 4 'Elevation sections AλI, are based on mechanical theory The result of :::, and thanks to the CNC computer to control the high precision of the lathe; = where :, 'reproducible variable cross-section energy dissipation round rod 14 with excellent quality, making the energy dissipation behavior more stable, It can be more accurately grasped. M270203's previous energy dissipating device (its energy dissipation sheet is shown in the third figure), so it can only control the level. As the brothers are all symmetrical _, so the mechanics == direction 'round Displacement on the side of the fall) can be worn, not on the side of the fall and its characteristics. In order to represent Ben_Di Wei installed in various positions, the main purpose of this creative design is to provide a "full side to ensure that external forces come in any direction. In order to verify the effectiveness of this creation, in addition to: the effect of avoiding the reduction of energy, to make it more in line with the actual situation. In order to verify the effectiveness of this creation, a series of $ '— 果 _ 本 作品 之The vibration damping device has a very stable side force and side displacement curve. As shown in the eighth figure, it is a single change The lateral force and lateral position obtained from the cross-section round bar test. It can be seen that the vibration reduction and energy dissipation effect of this creative device is no less than that of previous energy dissipation devices, and the production and group 4 are very simple. —Extremely solid vibration reduction and energy dissipation device. As mentioned above, the omnidirectional vibration reduction and energy dissipation device of this creation belongs to the bow, the lower side of the Xiao Xiao, and the improvement of the difficult ship device can only provide the level The shortcomings of energy dissipation in one direction are a breakthrough. If the design is perfect ^ diagonal braces (such as the ninth riding show), it can provide horizontal vibration reduction and efficiency. Therefore, the design of this creation, regardless of The energy dissipating effect or practicability has actually met the requirements of the new patent, and the application has been made in accordance with the law. M270203 [Embodiment] Circle 6 # 1 Creates a number of variable cross-sections to dissipate energy [Simplified illustration of the drawing] The illustration of the drawing t The upper and lower two substrates 15 and 1 of the hole 17 are assembled with the materials, and the sixth and sixth illustrations. The first figure is an example of the external vibration damping device-an external perspective view. The second figure is an external perspective view of the second example of the conventional vibration damping device. The third figure is an external perspective view of the third example of the Xi_Zhenwei device. (Difficulty) It is difficult to refer to the appearance of the vibration reduction and energy dissipating device based on this creation. The reference to the appearance of the reduction and energy reduction device of Nishizumi Bunana. The jade (A) picture is a reference to the appearance of the energy reduction device. The fifth frame is a three-dimensional reference drawing of the appearance of the vibration-damping device based on the excerpt. The appearance of the sixth (eight) ® Wei according to this Lion's vibration damping device continued with reference to the figure. The sixth reference drawing of the appearance domain of the reduction and reduction device created by Gangwei County. The seventh picture is a graph of the theoretical side force (VZVy) and side displacement (△ / △ "curve of the all-green energy reduction device created by Kamabmoto. The eighth figure is obtained from the test of the omnidirectional energy reduction device created by Erben. Side force and side displacement curve. This figure is a side force and side displacement curve obtained from a single variable cross section energy dissipation test. M270203 The ninth figure is based on the column-shaped diagonal between the square or circular cross section The plan view of the supporting part. The description of the symbols of the main parts. 10 Base plate 12 Stiffening plate [this creation] 14 Variable cross-section energy dissipation round rod 15 Upper base plate 16 Lower base plate 17 Round hole 18 Original structure 19 Upper beam 20 Pillar brace between square or circular cross section 21 Vibration damping Energy device