M268166 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係屬於木工機械之技術領域，尤指一種木工刀 具。 【先前技術】 木工機械當中，用以鉋切木料表面之刀具大抵如第三 、四圖所示（即公告第398402號「木工用平刀之^ 良」新型專利案之第一、二圖’以下簡稱參考案一），係 於柱狀主體（4 0)周緣設有數個呈蜗旋線之肋階（4 1)，於肋階（41)上等距設有數個刀槽（42)，刀 槽（42)之槽底設有正牙螺孔（43)，另設一具有兩 段旋向不同之螺栓（4 4 )、—炎塊（4 5 )、以及一刀 片（46)，該夾塊（45)具有一旋向與刀槽（42) 之正牙螺孔（43)相反之反牙螺孔（451)，該螺松 (4 4 )之兩段螺紋即分別螺設於刀槽（4 2 )之正牙螺 孔（43)、夹塊（45)之反牙螺孔（451)内，再 將刀片（46)夹制於夾塊（45)與刀槽（42)其中 —周壁之間’當旋轉螺检（4 4 )使夾塊（4 5 )朝^刀 槽（42)槽底該側移動時，即可以藉由爽塊之 斜面將刀片（46)迫緊。 然而’由於螺栓（44)之端面具有内六角凹槽並 且當其將夾塊（4 5 )定位時，螺栓（4 4 ) t端面亦可 能埋入夾塊"5 )之反牙螺孔（4 5丄）内切削時， 雖然木屑在刀具旋轉之下會被拋出，但是仍有木屑會堆積 M268166 在螺栓（4 4 )之内六角凹#，以及反牙螺孔（4 5 1 ) 内’故s要更換刀片（4 6 )時，必需先將木屑清除掉， 方能使六角板手插入螺栓（4 4 )之凹槽内，但由於木屑 會堆積在反牙螺孔（4 5 1 )之螺根内，要清除乾淨相當 不谷易’倘未清理乾淨，螺拴（4 4 )即會卡住無法旋鬆 ’故現有之炎塊（4 5 )設計，致使更換刀片（4 6 )頗 不方便。 又’該炎塊（4 5 )係以其中一側面與刀槽（4 2 ) 呈斜面配合，以全面推頂刀片（4 6 )，然而，如此一來 ’兩斜面之配合必需極精確，否則無法失緊刀片（4 6 ) ’反而提高了加工難度及成本。 又’另有業者提出一公告第5 4 2 0 8 8號「斜迫式 裝卸刀片之刀具構造」（以下簡稱參考案二），其是由刀 具、迫塊、鎖定環、以及一具有雙頭螺紋之鎖栓所組成， 其組成構件較多’並且仍具有木屑堆積在鎖栓之内六角孔 以及鎖定環之内螺紋之虞。 疋以’現有木工刀具之夾塊實有加以改良之必要。 【新型内容】 為了改善上述缺失，本創作之主要目的在於提供一種 具排屑效果木工刀具定位裝置。 基於上述目的，本創作之主要技術手段在於具有一柱 狀本體，於本體周緣設有數個朝外開口之u形刀槽，於刀 槽内設有一刀具以及一夹塊，刀具係夾制於夾塊與刀槽之 其中一側壁之間，而夹塊與刀槽之槽底分別設有旋向相反 M268166 之内螺孔，以供一具兩段螺紋段之鎖栓將夾塊固定於刀槽 内’其中，刀槽之兩相對側邊分別設為斜面、推抵面，該 斜面係由刀槽之槽底往外漸擴傾斜，所述刀具即貼附於斜 面上；夾塊朝向刀具該側設為與刀槽之斜面相應之迫緊斜 面，另一側面則設為朝向刀槽推抵面之壓貼面，而夾塊遠 離刀槽之槽底該側面上設有一與迫緊斜面相鄰之導屑凹弧 面’以及一與導屑凹弧面相接，並且與壓貼面相鄰之頂面 ，頂面與導屑凹弧相接該端設為較高，而夾塊之内螺孔即 貫穿於頂面。 實施上述技術手段以後，由於夾塊鄰近刀具該表面設 為導屑凹弧，共且頂面與導屑凹弧之間彎折一角度，故當 切削木料時，木屑會沿著導屑凹弧面排出，不至於堆積在 位於頂面該側之反向螺孔以及鎖栓之端面上，故當欲拆換 刀具時，可以快速清理木屑，旋鬆鎖栓與夾塊，而拆換刀 具。 、 【實施方式】 由於螺旋狀之木工刀具與前述現有產品差不多，本創 作僅疋針對刀具之定位裝置加以改良，而為清楚表示1蛀 構，：下本創作之圖式僅示木工刀具之局冑，合先陳明、:。 睛參閱第一圖所示，本工刀具仍包括一柱狀本體（1 〇) ’於本體（10)纟面周圍設有數環呈螺旋線傾斜之 肋階（11) ’於肋階（i i)上間隔設有刀槽（ ’於：槽（12)…一刀具（2〇)，該刀具（2〇 )係藉由一刀具定位裝置（30)夹緊定位。 M268166 請同時參閱第二圖所示，所述刀槽（1 2)具有一槽 底（1 2 〇 )，以及位於槽底（1 2 〇 )兩相對側之斜面 (1 2 1 )、推抵面（工2 2 )，該斜面（1 2 1 )係由 槽底（1 2 〇 )往外漸擴傾斜，以供刀具（2 〇 )貼附於 斜面（121)上，斜面（121)與槽底（12〇)之 間形且形成一斜角（1 2 5 )，以供刀具（2 〇 )之表面 以及傾斜周邊分別貼抵於斜面（1 2 1 )與斜角（丄2 5 所述之刀具定位裝置（3 0 )則是包括1設於推抵 面（1 2 2 )中段之弧形凹槽（2 3 )，以及一夾塊（ 2 3 )轴向係由肋階（1 1 )表面朝向槽 弧形凹槽（ (12 0) 弧形凹槽（ 孔（1 2 4M268166 8. Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] This creation belongs to the technical field of woodworking machinery, especially a woodworking tool. [Prior technology] Among the woodworking machinery, the tools used to cut the surface of the wood are as shown in Figures 3 and 4 (that is, the first and second figures of the new patent case No. 398402 "Good for woodworking flat knives") The following is referred to as Case No. 1). There are several spiral steps (41) on the periphery of the cylindrical body (40), and several sipes (42) are equidistantly arranged on the rib steps (41). The bottom of the sipe (42) is provided with an orthodontic screw hole (43), and another bolt (4 4) with two sections rotating in different directions, a inflammation block (4 5), and a blade (46) are provided. The clamping block (45) has a reverse tooth screw hole (451) which is opposite to the normal tooth screw hole (43) of the sipe (42). The two sections of the screw loose (4 4) are screwed to the knife respectively. The teeth of the orthodontic screw (43) of the groove (4 2) and the reverse of the tooth screw (451) of the clamping block (45), and then the blade (46) is clamped between the clamping block (45) and the sipe (42). —Between the peripheral walls' When the rotating screw inspection (4 4) moves the clamping block (4 5) toward the side of the bottom of the slot (42), the blade (46) can be tightened by the slope of the block. However, 'because the end face of the bolt (44) has a hexagon socket and when it locates the clamping block (4 5), the end face of the bolt (4 4) may also be buried in the anti-thread screw hole of the clamping block " 5) ( 4 5 丄) When cutting internally, although the sawdust will be thrown out under the rotation of the tool, the sawdust will still accumulate. M268166 Hexagonal recess # in the bolt (4 4) and the anti-screed screw hole (4 5 1) 'Therefore, when replacing the blade (4 6), the wood chips must be removed before the hex wrench can be inserted into the groove of the bolt (4 4), but the wood chips will accumulate in the anti-thread screw holes (4 5 1 In the root of the screw, it is quite difficult to clean it. 'If it is not cleaned, the screw (4 4) will be stuck and cannot be loosened'. Therefore, the existing inflammation block (4 5) design causes the blade to be replaced (4 6 ) Quite inconvenient. Also, the inflammation block (4 5) is mated with the sipe (4 2) on one side to fully push the blade (4 6). However, in this way, the cooperation of the two inclined surfaces must be extremely accurate, otherwise Unable to loosen the blade (4 6) 'Instead, it increases the difficulty and cost of processing. Also, another industry operator proposed an announcement No. 5 4 2 0 8 8 "Tool structure for oblique loading and unloading blades" (hereinafter referred to as Reference Case 2), which consists of a cutter, a force block, a locking ring, and a double-headed The threaded bolt is composed of many components, and still has the risk of wood chips accumulating in the hexagonal hole of the bolt and the internal thread of the lock ring. ’It is necessary to improve the clamping block of existing woodworking tools. [New content] In order to improve the above defects, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a woodworking tool positioning device with chip removal effect. Based on the above purpose, the main technical means of this creation is to have a columnar body. There are several u-shaped sipes that open outward on the periphery of the body. A cutter and a clamping block are arranged in the sipe. The cutter is clamped in the clamp. Between the block and one of the side walls of the sipe, and the bottom of the chute and the sipe are provided with internal screw holes with opposite rotation directions M268166, for a two-threaded locking bolt to fix the chuck to the sipe "Inside", the two opposite sides of the sipe are respectively set as a bevel and a pushing surface. The inclined surface is gradually inclined from the bottom of the sipe to the outside, and the tool is attached to the inclined surface; the clamping block faces the side of the tool It is set as a tight slope corresponding to the slope of the sipe, and the other side is set as a pressing surface facing the sipe, and the clamping block is far from the bottom of the groove of the sipe. The side is provided with an adjacent slope. The chip guide concave arc surface 'and a top surface which is in contact with the chip guide concave arc surface and is adjacent to the pressing surface. The top surface is in contact with the chip guide concave arc. The end is set to be higher, and within the clamping block. The screw hole runs through the top surface. After the implementation of the above technical means, since the surface of the clamping block adjacent to the tool is set as a chip guide concave arc, and the top surface and the chip guide concave arc are bent at an angle, when cutting wood, the wood chips will follow the chip guide concave arc. The surface is discharged so as not to accumulate on the reverse screw hole on the side of the top surface and the end face of the lock bolt. Therefore, when the tool is to be changed, the sawdust can be quickly cleaned, the lock bolt and the clamping block can be loosened, and the tool can be changed. [Embodiment] Since the spiral woodworking tool is similar to the aforementioned existing products, this creation only aims at improving the positioning device of the tool, and to clearly show the structure, the following creation only shows the situation of woodworking tools Alas, He Xian Chen Ming,:. As shown in the first figure, the cutting tool still includes a columnar body (10) 'There are a number of ribs inclined in a spiral line around the surface of the body (10)', and the ribs (ii) The upper space is provided with a sipe ('in: groove (12) ... a tool (20), the tool (20) is clamped and positioned by a tool positioning device (30). M268166 Please also refer to the second figure It is shown that the sipe (1 2) has a groove bottom (1 2 0), and an inclined surface (1 2 1) and a pushing surface (1 2 2) located on two opposite sides of the groove bottom (1 2 0). The inclined surface (1 2 1) is gradually inclined from the bottom of the groove (1 2 0) for the cutter (2 0) to be attached to the inclined surface (121), and the shape between the inclined surface (121) and the bottom of the groove (12) And forming an oblique angle (1 2 5) for the surface of the cutter (20) and the inclined periphery to abut against the oblique surface (1 2 1) and the oblique angle (3 2) It includes an arc-shaped groove (2 3) provided in the middle section of the abutting surface (1 2 2), and an clamping block (2 3) axially from the surface of the rib (1 1) toward the groove arc-shaped groove. ((12 0) curved groove (hole (1 2 4
31)、一鎖拴（32)，其中，設於刀槽（ι2)上之 ( 之軸向與弧形凹槽（1 2 3)之軸向平杆。31). A locking bolt (32), wherein an axial flat rod of (and an axial groove and an arc groove (1 2 3)) provided on the sipe (ι2).
1 υ ；，返緊斜面（3 ，於髮站面（31 〇 )之相對側設為壓貼面（3 1 )中段設有一可相應插置於弧形1 υ;, the back-tightening inclined surface (3, on the opposite side of the departure station surface (31 〇) is set as the pressing surface (3 1), a corresponding can be inserted into the arc
M268166 3 1 1 )之周緣可以略小於弧形凹槽（丄2 3 )内周緣， 而僅藉由兩側之壓貼面（3 i i )與刀槽（丄2 )的推抵 面（122)貼合，另於夾塊（31)遠離刀槽（12) 槽底（1 20)該側面上設有一與迫緊斜面（3丄〇)相 鄰之導屑凹弧面（3 i 3 )，以及一與導屬凹弧面（3丄 3)相接，並且與壓貼面（3 11)、旅形突部（3 12 )相鄰之頂面（314) ’該頂面（314)與導屑凹孤 面（3 1 3)相接該端設為較高，使導屑凹弧面（3丄3 )，、頂面（3 1 4 )之間彎折一角度，又於頂面（3 1 4 )上設有一與刀槽（1 2)之内螺孔（1 24)同軸之反 向内螺孔（3 1 5 )，使鎖栓（3 2 )旋向相反的兩螺紋 奴（3 2 0 ) ( 3 2 1 )分別螺設於刀槽（工2 )之内螺 孔（1 2 4 )以及夾塊（3 1 )之反向螺孔（3丄5 )上 〇 旋轉鎖栓（3 2 )，即可以使夾塊（3丄）往刀槽（ 1 2)之槽底（1 2〇)該端推進，進而藉由夾塊（3工 )之迫緊斜面（31〇)將刀具（2〇)推抵夾制於刀槽 (12)之斜面（121)上。 同時，藉由刀槽（12)之兩推抵面（122)與夾 塊（3 1)之兩壓貼面（3丄丄）保持貼合，使迫緊斜面 (3 1 〇 )形成兩端受力抵壓之狀態，以更穩固地將刀具 (20)夾制於夾塊（31)與刀槽（12)斜面（ι 1 )之間。 復由第二圖可清楚看出，由於夾塊（3 1 )朝外該表 M268166 又有鄰近刀具（20)之導屑凹弧面（313) 二該導：凹弧面（3 1 3 ) _近頂面（3 χ 4 )該端並且 成為幸又同，故當鉋切木料時，在木卫刀具本體（1 〇 )高 速旋轉下’木屬將會沿著導屑凹弧面（3 1 3 )排出，而 =至於洛到1失塊（3 1 )之反向螺孔（3 1 5 )以及鎖 2)之"角凹槽（322)内。當要更換刀具（2 時’即可以快速地旋退鎖栓（32)，鬆開夾塊（3 ，而達到快速拆換刀具（2 0 )之目的。 【圖式簡單說明】 一圖係本創作之局部立體分解示意圖。 第二圖係本創作之局部立體組合刮面示意圖。 第三圖係公告第3 9 8 4 〇 2號新型專利案 觀局部分解示意圖。 :四圖係公告第3984〇2號新型專利 口 面不意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (10)本體 (1 2 )刀槽 (1 2 1 )斜面 (123)弧形凹槽 (1 2 5 )斜角 (2 〇 )刀具 (31)夾塊 (3 1 1 )壓貼面 (1 1 )肋階 (1 2 0 )槽底 (122)推抵面 (1 2 4 )内螺孔 (30)刀具定位裝置 (3 1 〇 )迫緊斜面 (3 1 2 )弧形突部 M268166 (3 1 3 )導屑凹弧面（3 1 4 )頂面 (3 1 5 )反向螺孔 (3 2 )鎖栓 （3 2 0 ) ( 3 2 1 )螺紋段 (4 0 )柱狀主體 （4 1 )肋階 (4 2 )刀槽 （4 3 )正牙螺孔 (4 4 )螺栓 （4 5 )夾塊 (451)反牙螺孔 （46)刀片The peripheral edge of M268166 3 1 1) can be slightly smaller than the inner peripheral edge of the arc-shaped groove (丄 2 3), but only by the abutment surface (3 ii) on both sides and the pushing surface (122) of the sipe (丄 2). It is fitted, and the clamping block (31) is away from the sipe (12) and the groove bottom (1 20) is provided with a chip guide concave arc surface (3 i 3) adjacent to the tight slope (3 丄 〇) on the side, And a top surface (314) which is in contact with the guide concave arc surface (3 丄 3) and is adjacent to the pressing surface (3 11) and the travel-shaped protrusion (3 12) 'The top surface (314) and The chip guide concave concave surface (3 1 3) is connected to the end to be higher, so that the chip guide concave arc surface (3 丄 3) and the top surface (3 1 4) are bent at an angle, and then at the top surface. (3 1 4) is provided with a reverse inner screw hole (3 1 5) coaxial with the inner screw hole (1 24) of the sipe (1 2), so that the lock bolt (3 2) rotates to the opposite two thread slaves (3 2 0) (3 2 1) are respectively screwed in the inner screw hole (1 2 4) of the sipe (work 2) and the reverse screw hole (3 丄 5) of the clamping block (3 1). The bolt (3 2) can push the clamping block (3 丄) toward the end of the groove (12) of the sipe (12), and then press the inclined surface (31) of the clamping block (3 workers). )will The cutter (20) is pushed against the inclined surface (121) of the cutter groove (12). At the same time, the two pushing contact surfaces (122) of the sipe (12) and the two pressing contact surfaces (3 夹) of the clamping block (3 1) are kept in contact, so that the pressing slope (3 1 0) forms two ends. In the state of being pressed by force, the cutter (20) is clamped more firmly between the clamping block (31) and the inclined surface (ι 1) of the cutter groove (12). It can be clearly seen from the second figure that because the clamp block (3 1) faces outward, the surface M268166 has the concave guide surface (313) of the chip guide adjacent to the tool (20). The second guide: concave guide surface (3 1 3) _Near the top surface (3 χ 4) that end and become the same, so when cutting wood, under the high-speed rotation of the Io tool body (1 〇), the genus will follow the concave arc surface of the chip (3 1 3) is ejected, and as for Luo to 1 in the reverse screw hole (3 1 5) of the lost block (3 1) and the angle groove (322) of the lock 2). When the tool is to be changed (2 o'clock), the lock bolt (32) can be quickly unscrewed, and the clamping block (3) can be released to achieve the purpose of quick tool change (2 0). [Simplified illustration of the drawing] Partial three-dimensional decomposition of the creation. The second image is a partial three-dimensional combined scraping surface of the creation. The third image is a partial decomposition of the new patent case No. 3 9 8 4 02. The fourth image is the 3984. No. 2 new patent mouth surface is not intended. [Description of main component symbols] (10) Body (1 2) Slot (1 2 1) Bevel (123) Arc groove (1 2 5) Bevel (2 0) cutter (31) clamping block (3 1 1) pressing surface (1 1) rib step (1 2 0) groove bottom (122) pushing surface (1 2 4) inner screw hole (30) tool positioning device (3 1 〇 ) Tightly inclined surface (3 1 2) Arc-shaped protrusion M268166 (3 1 3) Chip guide concave arc surface (3 1 4) Top surface (3 1 5) Reverse screw hole (3 2) Lock bolt (3 2 0 ) (3 2 1) Thread section (40) Columnar body (41) Rib step (4 2) Slot (4 3) Orthodontic screw hole (4 4) Bolt (4 5) Clamp block (451) Dental screw holes (46)
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