M267348 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種浮動油封結構，其特別係提供壓縮機使 用，以防止壓縮機停機時高壓流體逆流，並可達到高壓腔的均壓 者0 【先前技術】 習知油封結構，係常被使用於壓縮機輸出高壓流體之結構_ 中，藉以防止停機時發生高壓流體逆流者。一般這類油封結構係 透過一掀蓋式，當高壓流體輸出時，高壓流體會直接開啟該掀 蓋，而壓縮機停止時，逆流的高壓流體會將其掀蓋關閉，而達到 防止高壓流體逆向流動之目的者。然而，這樣的結構中，會將其 高壓腔密閉，使得高壓腔無法將其之高壓流體釋壓至壓縮機内部 相對較低壓的腔室中，使得當壓縮機關機後再開啟時，其壓縮機 高壓出氣口負載很大，因此造成壓縮機的啟動瞬間耗能會增加。籲 【新型内容】 本創作主要目的係提供一種浮動油封結構，用以防止高壓流 體之逆流，並達到啟動耗能的降低者。 為達成本創作上述目的，本創作係一種浮動油封結構，其主 要係於一封閉殼體中設置一高壓腔以及一壓縮機，該高壓腔係具 有流體輸出埠之腔體，該壓縮機係可產生壓縮流體並透過其高壓 5 M267348 流出孔輸出者，且該高壓流出孔處設置有一流體止逆結構，並包 括：一高壓流通口，係貫穿高壓腔所形成，並用以配合壓縮機之 高壓流出孔；以及一止逆閥，係底部至少形成一下導流孔之中空 柱體，且形成可沿著内部壁面滑動之一浮動板，該浮動板係至少 形成一上導流孔之板體，該上導流孔與下導流孔係形成錯位，使 得止逆閥之下導流孔連通壓縮機之高壓流出孔，但高壓流體不致 於從高壓流通口逆流回壓縮機之壓縮室。 為使熟悉該項技藝人士瞭解本創作之目的、特徵及功效，茲鲁 藉由下述具體實施例，並配合所附之圖式，對本創作詳加說明如 后0 【實施方式】 本創作所提供的一種浮動油封結構，其主要係提供壓縮機形 成一流體止逆結構者。 請參見第1及第2圖所顯示為本創作浮動油封結構的一種較鲁 佳實施例，其主要係於一壓縮機（1)之外部的封閉殼體（11)中形成 一高壓腔（13)以及一渦卷機構（15)，其中，該高壓腔（13)係一腔 體，並於該殼體（11)形成連通外部之流體輸出埠（13a);且該渦卷 機構（15)係形成一壓縮室（13b)，用以產生高壓之壓縮流體，並透 過其高壓流出孔（15a)輸出者，而該高壓流出孔（15a)處設置有一 流體止逆結構（10)。該止逆結構（10)包括：一高壓流通口（101)， 係貫穿高壓腔（13)所形成，並用以配合渦卷機構（15)之高壓流出 6 M267348 孔（15a); —容置槽（103)，係環繞渦卷機構（15)之高壓流出孔（15a) 處，且向上延伸所形成之一中空柱狀結構；以及一止逆閥 (105)，係設置於高壓流通口（1〇1)與容置槽（1〇3)之間，使得高壓 流通口（101)連通容置槽（1〇3)，但高壓流體不致於從高壓流通口 (101)逆流回渦卷機構（15)之壓縮室（13b)中。 前述之止逆結構（10)中，該止逆閥（105)係一底部至少形成一 下導流孔（105a)之中空柱體，且形成可沿著内部壁面滑動之一浮 動板（105b)，該浮動板（l〇5b)係至少形成一上導流孔（i〇5c)之板籲 體，其中，上導流孔（l〇5c)之投影位置係與下導流孔（i〇5a)形成 錯位。再者，該止逆閥（105)係裝設於容置槽（1〇3)中，而可沿著 容置槽（103)内部壁面滑動，同時止逆閥（1〇5)與容置槽（1〇3)之間 設置有防止流體外洩之密封元件（105d)。 刖述容置槽（103)向上延伸之距離，係可導引該止逆閥（1〇5) 沿著該容置槽（103)内部壁面滑動所達到之最高位置，足以接觸 到該高壓流通口（1〇1)。其中，該容置槽（1〇3)向上延伸之柱狀結φ 構頂端與該高壓腔(13)底部之間可具有一間距，使得當該止逆閥 (105)下降時’該高壓流通口（1()1)可和壓縮機⑴内部之侧向空間 相通。 “配合參見第1、第2及第3圖所顯示之浮動板作動視 〜圖田’咼卷機構(15)產生高壓流體自高壓流出孔(⑸)洩出時， 此间壓w體會穿過止逆閥⑽)之下導流孔（1心），並推動浮動板 (刪）使件洋動板⑽触止逆閥（他)底部形成相當的空間， 7 M267348 造成流體繼續穿過上導流孔（105c)，而流經高壓流通口（101)，進 入高壓腔（13)中。反之，當渦卷機構（15)停止產生高壓流體時， 高壓腔（13)中的高壓流體會流經高壓流通口（101)，而推動浮動板 (105b)，使得浮動板（i〇5b)與止逆閥（105)底部密合，造成流體無 · 法繼續穿過止逆閥（105)底部的下導流孔（l〇5a)，亦即不會進入渦 卷機構（15)。 前述之封閉殼體（11)中，至少局部係由鑄件所構成，並形成 該高壓腔（13)，且該高壓腔（13)貫穿形成一高壓流通口（101)，用鲁 以配合渦卷機構（15)之高壓流出孔（15a)。 另外，前述之止逆閥（1〇5)同時會受到渦卷機構（15)中的高壓 流出孔（15a)所輸出之高壓流體，而沿著容置槽（103)内部壁面， 朝高壓流通口（101)滑動；參見第1圖所顯示，當高壓流出孔（15a) 之壓力不足時，會因為該高壓腔（13)仍具有相當的壓力，而透過 高壓流通口（101)，推動止逆閥（105)沿著容置槽（1〇3)内部壁面， 逆高壓流通口（101)滑動，使得高壓流體不會通過該止逆閥春 (105)，而流向壓縮機（1)内部之側向空間中，以達到壓縮機内部 壓力均壓之效果° 請參見第4圖所顯示為本創作浮動油封結構的另一種較佳實 施例，其中本實施例與前一實施例不同之處在於該止逆閥（1〇5) 上設計有所不同’其中’該止逆閥（105)具有一下導流孔（i〇5a)， 且配置於該止逆閥（105)中之該浮動板（105b)具有至少一個上導 流孔（105c)，而該下導流孔U〇5a)與上導流孔（1〇5(；)形成錯位，因 8 M267348 此，當壓縮機（1)產生高壓流體自高壓流出孔（15a)洩出時，此高 壓流體會穿過止逆閥（105)之下導流孔（105a)，並推動浮動板 (105b)，使得浮動板（105b)與止逆閥（1〇5)底部形成相當的空間， 造成流體繼繽穿過止逆閥（105)底部的下導流孔（l〇5a)，而流經高· 壓流通口（101) ’進入高壓腔（13)中。反之，當壓縮機停止產生高 壓流體時，南壓腔（13)中的高壓流體會流經高壓流通口（1〇1)，而 推動浮動板G〇5b)，使得浮動板（l〇5b)與止逆閥（1〇5)底部密合， 造成流體無法繼續穿過止逆閥（105)底部的下導流孔（1〇5幻，亦即籲 不會進入該壓縮室（13b)中。 本創作的浮動油封結構，能夠達到以下效果： 1.本創作的浮動油封結構中，其係透過止逆閥形成下導流孔與浮 動板形成上導流孔所構成之結構，並藉由高壓流體的驅動，即 可形成順向可通，而逆向不通之止逆結構。 2·藉由本創作的浮動油封結構中，其止逆閥可以係一浮動結構， 使得壓縮機輸出高壓流體時，止逆閥可上升接合連通高壓流通^ 口，而壓縮機停止輸出高壓流體時，止逆閥會下降，使得高壓 腔之壓力了洩放至壓縮機與封閉殼體之間的空間中，而增進系 統壓力的平衡速度。因此’當壓縮機關機後再開啟時，其壓縮 機南壓出氣口負載不大，而可達到降低壓縮機啟動耗能之目 的。 透込本創作所提供之浮動油封結構，其封閉殼體中，至少局部 係由鑄件所構成，並形成該高壓腔，因此，可減少組裝元件數 M267348 里，並降低、组裝精度的要求。 雖然本創作已以-具體實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限〜 =創作’任何熟悉此技藝者，在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍内疋 虽可作各種之更動與潤飾，其所作之更動與潤飾皆屬於本 範缚’本創作之㈣範时減社巾請專㈣圍所界定者為 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為顯示本創作浮動油封結構—實闕之剖面示意圖。 第2圖為顯示第i圖中本創作的浮動油封結構中間狀態之剖面示 意圖。 第3圖為顯^第丨圖中本創作的浮動油封結構逆止狀態之剖面示 意圖。 第4圖為顯示本創作浮動油封結構另—實施例之剖面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 壓縮機 11 殼體 13 高壓腔 13a 流體輸出埠 13b 壓縮室 15 渦卷機構 M267348 15a 南昼流出孔 10 止逆結構 101 高壓流通口 103 容置槽 105 止逆閥 105a 下導流孔 105b 浮動板 105c 上導流孔 105d 密封元件M267348 8. Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] This creation is about a floating oil seal structure, which is especially used to provide a compressor to prevent the high-pressure fluid from flowing backward when the compressor is stopped, and can reach the pressure equalization of the high-pressure cavity. [Previous technology] The known oil seal structure is often used in the structure of the compressor to output high pressure fluid_, so as to prevent the high pressure fluid from flowing back during shutdown. Such transmission lines typically yixian seal lid structure, when the high pressure fluid output, high pressure fluid can directly open the flip lid, and the compressor is stopped, the high pressure fluid backflow which will flip cover is closed to prevent high pressure fluid to achieve reverse the purpose of those flows. However, such a configuration in which the high pressure chamber will be closed, so that the high pressure chamber can not release high pressure fluid to the pressure chamber of which a relatively low pressure of the compressor so that when the compressor is turned off and then, the compression High-pressure gas outlet big load, thus causing instantaneous energy consumption will increase to start the compressor. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a floating oil seal structure to prevent the backflow of high-pressure fluid and to reduce the energy consumption at startup. To achieve the above object of the present writing, this writing one kind of floating oil-based structure, which is mainly disposed a compressor and a high pressure chamber in a closed housing, the cavity having a high pressure chamber based fluid output port of the compressor train may Produces a compressed fluid and outputs it through its high-pressure 5 M267348 outflow hole, and the high-pressure outflow hole is provided with a fluid check structure, and includes: a high-pressure flow port formed through the high-pressure cavity and used to cooperate with the high-pressure outflow of the compressor aperture; and a check valve, the bottom line is formed at least into an empty cartridge guiding holes, and forming one of the floating plate slidably along the inner wall surface of the floating plate is formed based on at least one plate of the guiding holes, the guiding holes formed on the lower guide holes is offset, such that the check valve under a high-pressure guiding holes communicating hole flows out of the compressor, but the high-pressure fluid flow from the high pressure port as not reverse flow back to the compressor of the compression chamber. In order to make those skilled in the art understand the purpose, characteristics and effects of this creation, Zlu uses the following specific examples and the accompanying drawings to explain this creation in detail as described below. one kind of floating seal structure provided, which mainly provide the compressor is formed by a fluid non-return structure. See FIG. 1 and 2 show one of the floating seal configuration of the present embodiment Creation than Lu Jia embodiment, (1) the outside of the main housing in a closed system to form a high pressure chamber of the compressor (13 (11) ) and a scroll means (15), wherein the pressure chamber (13) based a cavity, and forming a fluid communication with the exterior of the output port (13a) to the housing (11); and the scroll means (15) a compression chamber formed lines (13b), for generating a high pressure of the compressed fluid, and through its high-pressure outflow hole (15a) by the output, and is provided at the high-pressure outflow hole (15a) has a non-return fluid structure (10). The check structure (10) includes: a high-pressure flow port (101) formed through the high-pressure cavity (13) and used to cooperate with the high-pressure outflow of the scroll mechanism (15) 6 M267348 hole (15a); (103) is a hollow columnar structure formed around the high-pressure outflow hole (15a) of the scroll mechanism (15) and extending upward; and a check valve (105) is provided at the high-pressure flow port (1 〇1) and the accommodating tank (103), so that the high-pressure circulation port (101) communicates with the accommodating tank (103), but the high-pressure fluid will not flow back from the high-pressure circulation port (101) back to the scroll mechanism ( 15) in the compression chamber (13b). In the aforementioned check structure (10), the check valve (105) is a hollow cylinder with at least a lower diversion hole (105a) formed at the bottom, and a floating plate (105b) that can slide along the inner wall surface. The floating plate (105b) is a plate body forming at least one upper diversion hole (io5c), wherein the projection position of the upper diversion hole (105c) is related to the lower diversion hole (io5a). ) Dislocation. In addition, the check valve (105) is installed in the accommodation groove (103), and can slide along the inner wall surface of the accommodation groove (103), while the check valve (105) and the accommodation A sealing element (105d) is provided between the grooves (103) to prevent fluid leakage. The distance that the accommodation groove (103) extends upwards is the highest position that can guide the check valve (105) to slide along the inner wall of the accommodation groove (103), which is enough to contact the high-pressure circulation. Mouth (101). Wherein, there may be a gap between the top end of the cylindrical structure φ of the receiving groove (103) and the bottom of the high-pressure cavity (13), so that when the check valve (105) descends, the high-pressure circulation The port (1 () 1) can communicate with the lateral space inside the compressor⑴. "For the operation of the floating plate shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3, see Figure 1 ~ When the high-pressure fluid produced by Tutian's coiling mechanism (15) leaks from the high-pressure outflow hole (⑸), the pressure w will pass through the stop Counter valve ⑽) below the guide hole (1 core), and push the floating plate (delete) so that the piece of ocean moving plate ⑽ touches the bottom of the check valve (he) to form a considerable space, 7 M267348 causes the fluid to continue to pass through the upper guide Hole (105c) and flow through the high-pressure flow port (101) into the high-pressure cavity (13). Conversely, when the scroll mechanism (15) stops generating high-pressure fluid, the high-pressure fluid in the high-pressure cavity (13) will flow through The high-pressure flow port (101) pushes the floating plate (105b) so that the floating plate (105b) is in close contact with the bottom of the check valve (105), causing the fluid to continue to pass through the bottom of the check valve (105). The lower diversion hole (105a), that is, does not enter the scroll mechanism (15). In the aforementioned closed casing (11), at least in part, it is composed of a casting and forms the high-pressure cavity (13), and The high-pressure cavity (13) runs through to form a high-pressure flow port (101), which is matched with the high-pressure outflow hole (15a) of the scroll mechanism (15). The non-return valve (105) is simultaneously subjected to the high-pressure fluid output from the high-pressure outflow hole (15a) in the scroll mechanism (15), and along the inner wall surface of the accommodation groove (103), faces the high-pressure flow port ( 101) sliding; see Figure 1, when the pressure of the high-pressure outflow hole (15a) is insufficient, the high-pressure chamber (13) still has considerable pressure, and the check valve is pushed through the high-pressure flow port (101). (105) Along the internal wall surface of the accommodation groove (103), the reverse high-pressure flow port (101) slides, so that the high-pressure fluid does not pass through the check valve spring (105) and flows to the side inside the compressor (1). the space in order to achieve the effect of the internal pressure of the average pressure of the compressor ° see Figure 4 is presented as a further preferred embodiment the floating seal structure creation, where the previous embodiment differs from the embodiment in that the present embodiment The design of the check valve (105) is different, 'wherein' the check valve (105) has a lower flow hole (i5a), and the floating plate (105) is disposed in the check valve (105). 105b) having U〇5a) upper guiding holes (1〇5 (at least one guide hole (105c), while the lower guiding holes;) Dislocation due to 8 M267348 Therefore, when the high pressure fluid generated by the compressor (1) leaks from the high pressure outflow hole (15a), this high pressure fluid will pass through the guide hole (105a) below the check valve (105), and Push the floating plate (105b) so that the floating plate (105b) and the bottom of the check valve (105) form a considerable space, causing the fluid Jibin to pass through the lower diversion hole (105a) at the bottom of the check valve (105). ) And flow through the high-pressure flow port (101) 'into the high-pressure chamber (13). Conversely, when the compressor stops generating high-pressure fluid, the high-pressure fluid in the south-pressure chamber (13) will flow through the high-pressure flow port ( 1〇1), while pushing the floating plate G05b), so that the floating plate (105b) is in close contact with the bottom of the check valve (105), so that the fluid cannot continue to pass through the bottom of the bottom of the check valve (105) guiding holes (1〇5 phantom, i.e. does not enter the compression chamber Calls (13b) in. Floating seal structure of the present writing, the following effects: 1. The structure of the floating seal created, which is based on the formation of the structure constituting the guide hole guiding holes are formed through the floating check valve plate, and by high pressure driving fluid can be formed in the forward pass and the backward of the check barrier structure. 2. In the floating oil seal structure created by this creation, the check valve can be a floating structure, so that when the compressor outputs high-pressure fluid, the check valve can rise up to communicate with the high-pressure flow port, and when the compressor stops outputting high-pressure fluid, check valve will drop, so that the pressure in the high pressure chamber of the relief to the space between the compressor and the closed housing, and enhance system pressure balancing speed. Therefore, when the compressor is turned off and then on again, the load at the south pressure outlet of the compressor is not large, and the purpose of reducing the energy consumption of the compressor at startup can be achieved. The floating oil seal structure provided by this creation is at least partially composed of castings in the closed shell and forms the high-pressure cavity. Therefore, the number of assembly components can be reduced in M267348, and the requirements for assembly accuracy are reduced. Although this creation has been disclosed as above with specific embodiments, it is not intended to be limited to ~ = creation 'Anyone familiar with this skill can make various changes and decorations without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation. The changes and retouching belong to this model. 'The creation of this model is limited to the design, please define it as [Schematic description] Figure 1 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram showing the floating oil seal structure of this creation. Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the intermediate state of the floating oil seal structure created in Figure i. Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the floating oil seal structure created in the original figure. 4 shows the graph creation floating seal structure further - embodiment of a schematic cross-sectional view of the embodiment. [Description of main component symbols] 1 Compressor 11 Housing 13 High-pressure chamber 13a Fluid output port 13b Compression chamber 15 Scroll mechanism M267348 15a Southern outflow hole 10 Check structure 101 High-pressure flow port 103 Receiving tank 105 Check valve 105a Baffle 105b Float plate 105c Baffle 105d Sealing element