TWM266386U - Rotary damper - Google Patents

Rotary damper Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM266386U
TWM266386U TW093214297U TW93214297U TWM266386U TW M266386 U TWM266386 U TW M266386U TW 093214297 U TW093214297 U TW 093214297U TW 93214297 U TW93214297 U TW 93214297U TW M266386 U TWM266386 U TW M266386U
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
resistance
protruding
rotor
gap
casing
Prior art date
Application number
TW093214297U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Ken Hayashi
Original Assignee
Nifco Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nifco Inc filed Critical Nifco Inc
Publication of TWM266386U publication Critical patent/TWM266386U/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/10Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using liquid only; using a fluid of which the nature is immaterial
    • F16F9/12Devices with one or more rotary vanes turning in the fluid any throttling effect being immaterial, i.e. damping by viscous shear effect only
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/10Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using liquid only; using a fluid of which the nature is immaterial
    • F16F9/14Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect
    • F16F9/145Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect involving only rotary movement of the effective parts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • F16F9/36Special sealings, including sealings or guides for piston-rods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • F16F9/44Means on or in the damper for manual or non-automatic adjustment; such means combined with temperature correction
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/14Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with fluid brakes of the rotary type

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)

Description

M266386 八、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 齒條喊合之 本創作係關於一種例如,可阻擋與齒輪、 被驅動齒輪旋轉的旋轉阻尼器。 【先前技術】 上述旋轉阻尼器包括:外殼;黏性流體,收容於該 殼内;轉子,收納於外殼内,且在—部分突出於外殼= 部,設有可移動於外殼内之黏性流體中的阻力部;密封 件,防止黏性流體從該轉子之軸部與外殼間漏出。 另外,被驅動齒輪係安裝在突出於外殼之軸部。 (專利文獻1)日本特公平4_34015號公報 【新型内容】 (創作所欲解決之問題) 時阻尼器係將阻力部大致作成橢圓形,俾使組』 底^ / 空氣’不會位於某—轉子之阻力部與夕ΗM266386 8. Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] The creation of the rack is related to a type of rotary damper that can block the rotation of the gear and the driven gear, for example. [Prior art] The above-mentioned rotary damper includes: a casing; a viscous fluid contained in the casing; a rotor, accommodated in the casing, and partially protruding from the casing = part, and provided with a viscous fluid movable in the casing. The resistance part in the middle; the seal prevents the viscous fluid from leaking between the shaft part of the rotor and the casing. The driven gear train is mounted on a shaft portion protruding from the housing. (Patent Document 1) Japanese Patent Publication No. 4_34015 [New Content] (Problems to be Solved by the Creation) When the damper is made into a substantially elliptical resistance portion, the set of 组 / air 'will not be located in a certain rotor Resistance and Yuki

底面或頂面之間的轉矩產生部分。 ’所以當混入外殼内之空氣 側移動時,即會產生異常噪 但是’因轉子朝雙向旋轉 越過阻力部而往阻力部之另一 音。 混入外殼内之空氣穿越 因,係由於混入外殼内之”力㈣產生異吊呆音之原 當越過阻力部時,空氣‘:山因碰到阻力部而壓縮後’ 兮里奮^ *工乱心遽排出,而有破裂音之產生。 異常噪音,::係在黏性流體的黏度愈高時愈容易產生該 轉子與外殼間之間隙愈狹窄則愈容易產生 316256 5 M266386 該異常噪音。 本創作係於組裝時,令混入外殼内之空氣不會越過阻 力部,因此,即使轉子朝雙向旋轉,亦能防止因混入外殼 内之空氣而產生異常噪音之情形。 (解決問題之手段) 本創作係具有如下所述之創作態樣: (1)本創作之方疋轉阻尼器係包括:外殼;黏性流體,收容 於該外殼内;轉子,收容於上述外殼内,且在一部分突出 於上述外殼之軸部,設有可移動於上述外殼内之上述黏性 =中之阻力部;密封構件’防止上述黏性流體從上述軸 二放ίί:?間漏出;於該旋轉阻尼器中,係設置複數個 放射狀攸上述㈣延伸而出之上述阻力部,並且,㈣ 阻力部設有朝向旋轉圓周方向突出之突出部 / 出部前端係隔著預定間隔而相對向。 Q π,Μ大 (2) 如第(1)態樣之旋轉阻尼器,1 外殼間之間隙係作成比上述阻力^ ^大出。ρ與上述 為狹窄。 。卩〃上述外殼間之間隙更 (3) 如第(1)或第(2)態樣之旋轉阻尼哭, 之前端與上述阻力部間之間隙係作二乂 ’上述突出部 部間的間隙更長。 ’、乍成比上述相對向之突出 (4) 如第⑴態樣至第⑺態樣中 # 上述相對向之突出部之前端 員她且尼器,其中, 狀。 作成朝前端方向縮窄之形 (創作之功效) 316256 6 M266386 依據本創作,由於設置複數個以放射狀從軸部延伸而 之=力°卩,並且,於該阻力部設有朝向旋轉圓周方向突 =大出部’同時’該突出部之前端係隔著預定間隔而相 ° ,因此,於組裝時,可令混入外殼内的空氣,隨 時產生負壓之突出部之後端部分移動,而不會越 所以,即使轉子朝雙向旋轉,亦可防止 之空氣而產生異常噪音之情形。 外双内 上、出部與外殼間之間隙係作成比上述阻力部斑 ^夕卜二間之間隙更窄’因此,當阻力部旋轉時,負壓易、 於大出部之後端部分,混入外殼中 部分而隨著突出部移動。 乳則集中於該 所以’即使轉子朝雙向旋轉,亦 之空氣而產生異常噪音之情形。了防止因-入外殼内 向之Γ二前端與阻力部間之間隙係作成比相對 门又大出。P間的間隙更 耵 混入外殼内的空氣則^口/匕4子之旋轉為反轉時, 另一方。亀易從相對向之突出部的-方移動至 之* =吝即使轉子朝雙向旋轉’亦可防止因混入外私內 之二軋而產生異常噪音之情形。 匕入外Λ又内 者才目對向之突出部的前端 窄之形狀,因此,空氣容总wΑ 作成朝剛鳊方向縮 於突出部後端部八攸刚一次之阻力部旋轉時產生 俛% 口P刀之負壓部(位於阻力 王 穴出部上游側)排出。 反轉日π上游側之 316256 7 M266386 所以轉子反轉日夺,混入外殼内之$氣可順暢地移動。 【實施方式】 以下’根據圖式說明本創作之實施例。 第1圖係本創作第1實施例之旋轉阻尼器之剖視圖, 第2圖係第1圖所示轉子之斜視圖,第3圖係動作說明圖。 於第S中D係表示旋轉阻尼器,包括有:合成樹 月曰衣之成體11,黏性流體-石夕酮油2 i,收容於該殼體工工内; 合成樹脂製之轉子31,收容於殼體U内,且在-部分突 出於殼體11外部之細立β 1 ο , 苹由4 32,狄有可移動於殼體11内之矽 嗣油21中的阻力部36;合成樹脂製之護蓋41,設有該轉 •之轴/ 32所貝牙的貫穿孔42,以封閉殼體11之開 —0形% 51為欲封構件,用以防止矽酮油21從該護 鈐”轉子31《軸部32間漏出;合成樹脂製之被驅動齒 輪〇,安裝在突出於護蓋41之轉子3ι的轴部32。 此外,外破係包括:殼體11鱼護苗41。 上述殼體η具有:主殼體12、,:有圍繞於平面形狀 ^形之底部13外緣的圓筒壁部14 ;圓柱狀軸承部16, 叹於底部13中心;安裝凸綾π 士人丄+Torque generating section between the bottom or top surface. ‘So when the air side mixed into the casing moves, an abnormal noise will be produced. But’ because the rotor rotates in both directions and passes over the resistance part to another resistance part. The cause of the air passing through the shell is due to the "force" mixed into the shell. The reason for the different dull sounds is that when passing through the resistance part, the air ': the mountain compresses because it hits the resistance part. The radon is emitted, and a cracking sound is generated. Abnormal noise :: The higher the viscosity of the viscous fluid, the easier it is to produce the narrower gap between the rotor and the casing, the easier it is to produce the abnormal noise of 316256 5 M266386. This creation During assembly, the air mixed in the casing will not pass through the resistance part, so even if the rotor rotates in two directions, abnormal noise caused by the air mixed in the casing can be prevented. (Solution to solve the problem) It has the following aspects of creation: (1) The square-rotation damper of this creation includes: a casing; a viscous fluid, which is contained in the casing; a rotor, which is contained in the casing, and a part of which protrudes from the casing. The shaft portion is provided with a resistance portion of the above-mentioned viscosity = middle which can be moved inside the casing; the sealing member 'prevents the above-mentioned viscous fluid from leaking from the shaft II; The damper is provided with a plurality of the above-mentioned resistance portions extending radially from the above-mentioned ㈣, and the ㈣-resistance portion is provided with a protruding portion protruding from the circumferential direction of rotation / the front end of the output portion facing each other at a predetermined interval. Q π, M is large (2) The rotation damper as described in (1), 1 The gap between the shells is made larger than the resistance ^ ^. ρ is narrower than the above. 卩 〃 The gap between the shells is more ( 3) If the rotation damping of the (1) or (2) aspect is crying, the gap between the front end and the resistance part is made two. 'The gap between the protruding parts is longer.' Protrude towards it (4) As in the first aspect to the second aspect # The above-mentioned opposite protrusions are placed in front of her and niches, of which, shape. Make a shape that narrows towards the front end (effect of creation) 316256 6 M266386 According to this creation, since a plurality of radial extensions from the shaft part = force ° 卩, and the resistance part is provided with a protrusion toward the rotation circumferential direction = large out part 'simultaneously' the front end of the protruding part Phased at a predetermined interval, so during assembly It can make the air mixed in the casing move at the rear end of the protruding part that generates negative pressure at any time, and it won't go further. Even if the rotor rotates in two directions, it can prevent the air from generating abnormal noise. The gap between the outer part and the case is made narrower than the gap between the resistance part and the second part. Therefore, when the resistance part rotates, the negative pressure is easy to mix with the middle part of the outer part of the rear part of the outer part. The protruding part moves. The milk is concentrated in this case. Even if the rotor rotates in both directions, the air may cause abnormal noise. It prevents the gap between the two front ends of the Γ and the resistance part due to the inward movement of the housing. Larger. The gap between P is even more mixed with the air in the shell. When the rotation of the mouth is reversed, the other side.亀 Easy to move from the-side of the opposite protruding part to * = 吝 Even if the rotor rotates in both directions, it can prevent the occurrence of abnormal noise caused by mixing into the outside and inside. The shape of the front end of the protruding part is narrow when it enters the outside and the inner part is narrow. Therefore, the air volume wA is made to shrink toward the rear end of the protruding part in the rigid direction. The negative pressure part of the mouth P knife (located on the upstream side of the outlet of the resistance king point) is discharged. 316256 7 M266386 on the upstream side of the reversing day π So the rotor reverses the reversing day, and the $ gas mixed into the casing can move smoothly. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the rotary damper of the first embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the rotor shown in Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is an operation explanatory diagram. In the S section, D refers to a rotary damper, which includes: a synthetic body 11 made of a synthetic tree moon, a viscous fluid-stone ketone oil 2 i, which is housed in the shell of the shell; a rotor 31 made of synthetic resin , Contained in the housing U, and in the-part protruding from the outside of the housing 11 of the thin stand β 1 ο, Ping by 4 32, Di has a resistance portion 36 that can be moved in the silicone oil 21 in the housing 11; The cover 41 made of synthetic resin is provided with a through-hole 42 of the rotating shaft / 32 shells, and the opening of the closed housing 11-0 %% 51 is a member to be sealed to prevent the silicone oil 21 from The guarding rotor 31 leaks between the shaft portions 32; a driven gear made of synthetic resin 0 is mounted on the shaft portion 32 of the rotor 3m protruding from the cover 41. In addition, the breaking system includes: a shell 11 for fish seedlings 41. The above-mentioned housing η has: the main housing 12; a cylindrical wall portion 14 surrounding the outer edge of the bottom portion 13 in a planar shape; a cylindrical bearing portion 16 sighed at the center of the bottom portion 13; Scholars +

朝於文在凸、、彖17,於主殼體12外周,例如 朝放射方向且相隔18〇度設置,且具備安裝孔I :且,於圓筒壁部14内周,設有擴徑層部…,切削 側外圓。 ㈤问狀,而得以承受護蓋41之下 另外’元件符號15係表示形成於主殼體12 為收容石夕酮油21之部分’相當於擴嶋Ua之下側 316256 8 M266386 部分。 該^係包括:圓柱狀之轴部仏以放射狀從 兩個相 而出之歿數個阻力部,於本實施例中係設成 == 度之阻力部36;及於該阻力部36設有往旋 轉W周方向突出之突出部37。 在轴部3 2設有殼I# η , 另从體11之軸承部16能旋轉地扣合於底 =同形凹陷部33,在突出於護蓋41之部分,設有切 形切層部34,各個水平方向之欲合槽^係設在 切成二型之平面部分(垂直面)。It is convex toward the text, and is located on the outer periphery of the main casing 12 at a distance of 180 degrees, for example, and is provided with a mounting hole I in the radial direction. Also, an enlarged diameter layer is provided on the inner periphery of the cylindrical wall portion 14. Part ..., cutting-side outer circle. Inquiry, it can withstand under the cover 41. In addition, the "element symbol 15" means that the main casing 12 is formed to receive the azulone oil 21, which is equivalent to the 316256 8 M266386 portion under the expansion Ua. The ^ system includes: a cylindrical shaft portion 放射 several resistance portions radiating out from two phases in a radial manner, in this embodiment, a resistance portion 36 of == degree is provided; and the resistance portion 36 is provided in the resistance portion 36 There is a protruding portion 37 protruding in the direction of rotation W. The shaft portion 32 is provided with a shell I # η, and the bearing portion 16 of the body 11 is rotatably fastened to the bottom = the same-shaped recessed portion 33. A cut-out layer portion 34 is provided at a portion protruding from the cover 41. The aspiration slots ^ in each horizontal direction are set on the plane part (vertical plane) cut into two types.

Pi r而f邛37之刖端係如第2圖或第3圖所示,隔著預定 間隔而相對向(相接近)。 :如第3圖所示,突出部37與殼體u或護蓋Μ之間 、':係比阻力部36與殼體11或護蓋41之間的間隙 狹乍另外,突出部37之前端與阻力部36之間隙c, =比:對向之突出部37之間的間隙d長,相對_ 之則端部係作成朝向前端方向縮窄的形狀。 #於上述濩盍41中,在其中心設有轉子Η之軸部Μ 所=穿的貫穿孔42,於該貫穿孔42之下側,設有切削至 下端而形成圓筒狀,且用以收容〇形環51之擴徑層部43。 被驅動齒輪61係於中心設有切成I形之安裝孔62, <卜於4女農孔62之平面部分設置嵌合突條63,其係與 口又在轉子31之軸部32的嵌合槽35相嵌合。 接著’將說明旋轉組尼器D之一組裝範例。 百先’將轉子31之軸部32嵌入0形環51,將矽酮油 316256 9 M266386 21塗布於凹陷部33與部分之阻力心6,然後, 分 之軸部32以及阻力部36收容於收容部15内, η 之軸承部1 ό得以嵌合於凹陷部33内。 一 然後,將適量的石夕酮油21注入收容冑15 Θ 軸部32插入貫穿孔42之内,使 亚且將 14内,爯以噌芸w 皿41欣合於圓筒壁部 内再以濩盍41封閉殼體11之開口,而1芸 合於擴徑層部14a。 遵風41則貼 使護蓋41以上述方式貼合於 部14内的大部分空氣將排出至殼體二14:, 與護蓋41之間緊密封合,同時,。开 ®同壁部14 部“内。。形環51可防止石夕㈣21:收容於擴徑層 之間漏出。 《輛口P 32與護蓋41 接著’例如,利用高頻率 與護蓋41間之方式,對該部八二以環繞圓筒壁部14 然後將突出於護蓋41之刀仃:二,使兩者間密閉。 之安裝孔62内時,藉由使嵌合突^夺63麗山=皮驅動齿輪W 即完成旋轉阻尼器D之組裝。 肷3於嵌合槽35, 接著’說明旋轉阻尼器D之動作。 百先,如第3圖實線所示, 時,阻力部36在矽酮油2 们’頃時針方向旋轉 油21之黏性阻力以及剪應阻力作用於針方向旋轉,因石夕酮 轉子31之旋轉。 乍用於阻力部36,而阻擋 因此’安裝於轉子31之 之齒輪、齿條等之旋轉或移動動回輪61會阻擋所喊合 亚使其旋轉或移動逐漸趨 316256 10 M266386 子31以上述方式往順時針方向旋 3“有朝向旋轉圓周方向突出之突出部%;以口 = 裝時空氣A混入殼體u内 吏、、·且 與始私- 工礼A將會如第3圖 〜、=不’於阻力部36旋轉時,隨著 :The ends of Pi r and f 邛 37 are opposite to each other (close to each other) at a predetermined interval as shown in Fig. 2 or Fig. 3. : As shown in FIG. 3, the gap between the protruding portion 37 and the housing u or the cover M, and the gap between the resistive portion 36 and the housing 11 or the cover 41 is narrow. In addition, the front end of the protruding portion 37 is narrow. The clearance c from the resistance portion 36 is longer than the clearance d between the opposing protruding portions 37, while the opposite end portion is formed in a shape that narrows toward the front end. #In the above-mentioned 濩 盍 41, a through-hole 42 penetrated by the shaft portion M of the rotor 在 is provided at the center thereof, and a lower side of the through-hole 42 is provided with a cutting to a lower end to form a cylindrical shape, and is used for The enlarged-diameter layer 43 of the O-ring 51 is accommodated. The driven gear 61 is provided with an I-shaped mounting hole 62 in the center, and a fitting protrusion 63 is provided on the flat portion of the 4 female farmer's hole 62, which is connected with the mouth on the shaft portion 32 of the rotor 31. The fitting grooves 35 are fitted. Next, an example of assembling one of the rotary assembly D is explained. Baixian 'insert the shaft portion 32 of the rotor 31 into the O-ring 51, apply silicone oil 316256 9 M266386 21 to the recessed portion 33 and a portion of the resistance center 6, and then, the shaft portion 32 and the resistance portion 36 are housed in the housing In the portion 15, the bearing portion 1 of η can be fitted in the recessed portion 33. Then, inject the appropriate amount of stone ketone oil 21 into the container 胄 15 Θ. The shaft portion 32 is inserted into the through-hole 42 so that the inside of the hole is 14 and the plate 41 is inserted into the wall of the cylinder and then 濩盍 41 closes the opening of the casing 11, and 1 fits in the enlarged-diameter layer portion 14a. According to the wind 41, most of the air that the cover 41 is attached to the part 14 in the manner described above will be discharged to the case 2 14 :, and the cover 41 is tightly sealed, and at the same time. Kai® 14 in the same wall section "inside." The ring 51 prevents Shi Xiyu 21: Contained between the diameter-expanding layers. "Car port P 32 and cover 41 Next, for example, using high frequency and cover 41 In this way, the part 82 surrounds the cylindrical wall part 14 and then protrudes from the blade 41 of the cover 41: two, so that the two are sealed. When the mounting hole 62 is inside, the fitting protrusion robs 63 Lishan = leather driving gear W completes the assembly of the rotary damper D. 肷 3 in the fitting groove 35, and then 'explain the operation of the rotary damper D. Bai Xian, as shown by the solid line in Figure 3, when the resistance part 36 In the silicone oil 2 ', the viscous resistance and shear resistance of the rotating oil 21 in the clockwise direction are applied to the needle direction rotation due to the rotation of the stone ketone rotor 31. It is first used in the resistance portion 36, and the blocking is therefore' installed on Rotation or movement of the gears, racks, etc. of the rotor 31. The return wheel 61 will block the shouting ya and make it rotate or move gradually. 316256 10 M266386 Sub 31 rotates clockwise in the above manner. Protruding part%; Mouth = air A is mixed into the housing u when installed Li A will be as shown in Figure 3 ~, = not 'when the resistance portion 36 rotates, with:

37的後端部分而移動。 < 大出口 P 接著,如第3圖虛線所示,轉子31往逆 、=::切酮油21中往逆時針方向旋轉,因二 轉子以及剪應阻力作用於阻力部%,而阻播 之齒二=於轉子31之被驅動齒輪61會阻擋所喷合 轉%;^叙_或移動,並使其旋制移動趨緩。 二述方式往逆時針方向旋轉時,因於阻力部 36 ,又有朝向旋轉圓周方向突 間隙d長,故έ 之大出# 37,間隙c作成比 文、、且衣%〜入殼體U内之空 圖虛線所示,不會朝向 '、 、 時,隨著產生負Μ之==,而會在阻力部36旋轉< 大出# 37的後端部分而移動。-斤处’根據本創作之笫 從該軸部32延伸而出之兩他例,設有以放射狀 設有往旋轉圓周方向突出之突阻力泣部36,並f該阻力部36 之前端係隔著預定間隔而相37’同時’突出部37 11内之空氣A,於阻力部36=:此’組裝時混入殼體 突出部37的後端部分而移動6,,,將隨著產生負壓之 因此,即使轉子31朝二=會越過阻力部36。 又句紅轉,亦可防止因混入殼體 316256 11 M266386 11内之空氣A而產生異常噪音之情形。 再者,突出部37血殼髀# ,L i ”成體11或護蓋41之間的間隙a 係比阻力部3 6與殼體11或缚苗4 π L 忒邊瓜41之間的間隙b更狹窄 因此,於阻力部36旋轉時,倉屢办p + 貞谷易產生於突出部37 $ 後邻为,而混入殼體11内 处 .θ ^ , ΙΛΙ之工軋Α則集中於該部分, 並且隨者突出部37而移動。 因此,即使轉子31朝雙 n ^ ^ ^ ^ 门軚轉,亦可防止因混入殼體 11内之工虱A而產生異常噪音之情形。 ,外’突出部37之前端與阻力部%間之間隙 比相對向之突出部37之間 糸 ]丨卓d長,因此,於韓+ 2 之方疋轉為反轉時,混入殼體11内之外々 、 之穸屮邱17ΛΑ ^ η之工乳A谷易從相對向 之大出口 P 37的一方轉移至另一方。 因此,即使轉子3 1朝雙 n ^ ^ ^ 朔又向靛轉,亦可防止因混入殼體 内工軋A而產生異常噪音之情形。 並且,相對向之突出部37的 向縮窄的形狀,因此,阻力係作成朝向爾端方 ::,==上游侧的突出部37上游側跡 地排出。 反轉時遇人殼體u内之空Αα可· 第4圖係構成本創作第2實施 之俯視圖,相同或者相當於第 轉子 同之元件符#-、,, 分則以相 兀仟付唬軚不,並省略該部份之說明。 本第2實施例之轉子31與第1實施例之轉子31的差 316256 12 M266386 異,係在於阻力部36之外側設有彎月狀之突出部叨之部 分0 其他部分之構成則與第丨實施例相同。 本第2實施例亦可獲得與第〗實施例相同之效果。 上述貫她例之結構,係將軸承部16設於殼體η,將 凹陷部33設於軸部32,且可旋轉地支持轉子31 ;但是若 將凹陷部設於殼體,將軸承部設於軸部之構成亦可。 j且於實施例之旋轉阻尼器中,外殼係包括殼體η ,羞盍4卜於殼體U中設置矽酮油21之收容部於護 蓋41設置轉子31之軸部32所貫穿之貫穿孔42,再以〇 f環5丨防止矽酮油21從護蓋41與軸部32之間漏出;但 是,可將旋轉阻尼器之結構設計成:於護蓋設置㈣油之 收t部,於殼體設置轉子之軸部所貫穿之貫穿孔,再以0 形%防止矽酮油從殼體與軸部之間漏出之構成。 另外,實施例中係將複數個阻力部設成為兩個阻力部 但是亦可設為兩個以上的阻力部36,甚至3個 阻力部36。 而貝施例中係將阻力部36作成與轴部32 :可將轴部與阻力部分別成形,例如為利用角上 的關係而一體旋轉之構成。 用置你Γ知例中所採用之黏性流體為矽酮油幻,但亦可* 用,'他相同功能之黏性流體,例如潤滑油如 【圖式簡單說明】 、 弟1圖係本創作之第丨實施例之旋轉阻尼器之剖視圖 316256 】3 M266386 第2圖係第1圖所示轉子之斜視圖。 第3圖係動作說明圖。 第4圖係構成本創作第2實施例之旋轉阻尼器之轉子 之俯視圖。 主要元件符號說明】37's rear end part moves. < Large exit P Next, as shown by the dashed line in Fig. 3, the rotor 31 rotates counterclockwise, and the = :: ketene oil 21 rotates counterclockwise. The second rotor and shear resistance act on the resistance portion%, and the broadcast is blocked. Tooth 2 = The driven gear 61 on the rotor 31 will block the sprayed turn%; ^ or _ or move and slow down its spinning movement. When the second-mentioned method rotates counterclockwise, because the resistance portion 36 also has a long gap d toward the circumference of the rotation, the gap d is large # 37, the gap c is made into a text, and the clothes are% ~ into the housing U As indicated by the dashed line in the inner empty figure, when it does not face ',, and, as the negative M == is generated, it will rotate at the rear end of the resistance portion 36 < large out # 37 and move. -"Jin Chu" According to the example of this creation, extending from the shaft portion 32, there is a radial resistance projection portion 36 protruding in the direction of the rotation circle, and the front end of the resistance portion 36 is At a predetermined interval, the air A in the protruding portion 37 11 at the same time is at the same time as the resistance portion 36 =: This' mixes into the rear end portion of the protruding portion 37 of the housing during assembly and moves 6, which will produce a negative Therefore, even if the rotor 31 faces two, the resistance portion 36 will be crossed. In addition, the red turn can also prevent the occurrence of abnormal noise caused by mixing into the air A in the casing 316256 11 M266386 11. Furthermore, the gap a between the protruding part 37 血 壳 髀 #, L i ”adult 11 or the cover 41 is the clearance between the resistance part 36 and the housing 11 or the binding seedling 4 π L 忒 边 瓜 41 b is more narrow. Therefore, when the resistance portion 36 rotates, the warehouse repeatedly does p + Zhen Gu is easily generated at the protruding portion 37 $, and the neighbor is mixed into the housing 11. θ ^, ΙΛΙ's industrial rolling A is concentrated on this Part, and moves with the protruding part 37. Therefore, even if the rotor 31 is turned toward the double n ^ ^ ^ ^ door, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of abnormal noise caused by the work lice A mixed into the housing 11. The gap between the front end of the protruding portion 37 and the resistance portion% is longer than that between the opposing protruding portion 37. Therefore, when the Korean + 2 square is reversed, it is mixed into the inside and outside of the housing 11 々 、 之 穸 屮 Qiu 17ΛΑ ^ η's working milk A Gu is easy to transfer from one side of the relatively large exit P 37 to the other. Therefore, even if the rotor 31 turns to double n ^ ^ ^ Prevents the occurrence of abnormal noise caused by mixing into the housing and rolling A. In addition, the shape of the protruding portion 37 is narrowed in the opposite direction. Therefore, the resistance is directed toward the end. ::, == The protrusion 37 on the upstream side is exhausted on the upstream side. When it is reversed, it can meet the space Aα in the human body u. Figure 4 is a plan view of the second implementation of this creation, which is the same or equivalent to the first rotor. The component symbols #-,,, and are divided into phases, and the explanation is omitted. The difference between the rotor 31 of the second embodiment and the rotor 31 of the first embodiment is 316256 12 M266386. The part 0 is provided with a meniscus-shaped protruding part 之外 outside the resistance part 36. The other parts have the same structure as the first embodiment. The second embodiment can also obtain the same effect as the first embodiment. In the structure of her example, the bearing portion 16 is provided on the housing η, the recessed portion 33 is provided on the shaft portion 32, and the rotor 31 is rotatably supported; however, if the recessed portion is provided on the housing, the bearing portion is provided on the shaft In the rotary damper of the embodiment, the outer shell includes a housing η, and the housing portion is provided with a silicone oil 21 in the housing U. A shaft of the rotor 31 is provided on the cover 41. The through hole 42 through which the portion 32 penetrates, and then the ring 5 5 prevents the silicone oil 21 from leaking between the cover 41 and the shaft portion 32 However, the structure of the rotary damper can be designed as follows: a t-receiving portion of the oil is provided on the cover, a through-hole penetrating through the shaft portion of the rotor is provided on the casing, and the silicone oil is prevented from passing through the casing and the casing by 0%. The structure leaked between the shaft portions. In addition, in the embodiment, a plurality of resistance portions are provided as two resistance portions, but it may also be set as two or more resistance portions 36, or even three resistance portions 36. The resistance portion 36 and the shaft portion 32 are formed: The shaft portion and the resistance portion can be separately formed, for example, a structure that rotates integrally by utilizing the angular relationship. The viscous fluid used in your known example is silicone. Oil magic, but it can also be used, 'he viscous fluid with the same function, such as lubricating oil, such as [Schematic description], Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the rotary damper of the first embodiment of this creation 316256] 3 M266386 Figure 2 is a perspective view of the rotor shown in Figure 1. Fig. 3 is an operation explanatory diagram. Fig. 4 is a plan view of a rotor constituting a rotary damper according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Key component symbols]

11 13 Ha 16 18 31 33 35 37 42 51 62 A D 殼體(外殼) 12 主殼體 底部 14 圓筒壁部 擴徑層部 15 收容部 軸承部 安裝孔 17 安裝凸緣 轉子 21 矽酮油(黏性流體) 凹陷部 32 軸部 嵌合槽 34 Ϊ形切層部 突出部 36 阻力部 貫穿孔 41 護蓋(外殼) 43 擴徑層部 〇形環(密封構件) 安裝孔 61 被驅動齒輪 空氣 63 甘欠合突條 旋轉阻尼器 a、b、 c、d間隙 14 31625611 13 Ha 16 18 31 33 35 37 42 51 62 AD Housing (housing) 12 Main housing bottom 14 Cylindrical wall enlarged diameter layer 15 Receiving part bearing part mounting hole 17 Mounting flange rotor 21 Silicone oil (sticky Fluid) recessed part 32 shaft part fitting groove 34 flat cut section protruding part 36 resistance part through hole 41 cover (housing) 43 enlarged diameter part o-ring (sealing member) mounting hole 61 driven gear air 63 Gan-n-protruding ridge rotation damper a, b, c, d clearance 14 316 256

Claims (1)

M266386 十、申請專利範圍: i· 一種旋轉阻尼器,包括·· 外殼; 收容於該外殼内之黏性流體; 收容於上述外殼内,且在一部分突出於上述外殼之 軸部,設有可移動於上述外殼内之上述黏性流體中之阻 力部的轉子; 防止上述黏性流體從上述軸部與上述外殼間漏出 之密封構件; 於該旋轉阻尼器中, 设置有複數個以放射狀從上述軸部延伸而出之上 述阻力部; 立々緣丨且力邵設有朝向旋轉圓周方向突出之突出 邛,同時,該突出部之前端係隔著預定間隔而相對向 •如申請專利範圍第!項之旋轉阻尼器,其中,上述突 部與上述外殼間之間隙,係作成比上述阻力部與上述) 喊間之間隙更窄。 申專利範圍第1項或第2項之旋轉阻尼器,其中 =大出部之前端與上述阻力部間之間隙’係作成比」 述相對向之突出部間的間隙更長。 4· %申請專利範圍 哭,並 員至弟3項中任一項之旋轉阻尼 二其中’上述相對向之突出部的前端部係作成朝前端 万向縮窄之形狀。 316256 15M266386 10. Scope of patent application: i · A rotary damper including a shell; a viscous fluid contained in the shell; housed in the shell and partially protruding from the shaft portion of the shell, provided with a movable A rotor in a resistance portion of the viscous fluid in the casing; a sealing member that prevents the viscous fluid from leaking between the shaft portion and the casing; and a plurality of radial dampers provided from the rotation damper The above-mentioned resistance portion extending from the shaft portion; the edge of the stand is provided with a protrusion 突出 protruding toward the circumferential direction of rotation, and at the same time, the front end of the protrusion is relatively opposed at a predetermined interval. In the rotary damper of the item, the gap between the protruding portion and the housing is made narrower than the gap between the resistance portion and the above-mentioned). The rotary damper of the first or second scope of the patent application, where the gap between the front end of the large output part and the resistance part is proportional, "the gap between the opposite protruding parts is longer. 4 ·% of the scope of patent application Crying, the rotation damping of any one of the three items from the member to the second one, wherein the front end portion of the above-mentioned opposing protruding portion is formed in a shape that narrows toward the front end in a universal direction. 316 256 15
TW093214297U 2003-09-12 2004-09-08 Rotary damper TWM266386U (en)

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JPS61146986A (en) * 1984-12-21 1986-07-04 日本電気精器株式会社 Brake apparatus of door closure
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US5211267A (en) 1992-02-24 1993-05-18 Prince Corporation Temperature compensated rotary damper
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