M266227 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係為一種機車警示裴 或騎乘機車時之人_靖處等“位置 警;=^_警示發光，作為方向= 【先前技術】 在現今社會中已成為不可或缺的交通工具，-h 車僅在車碩及車尾裝設有照明燈及邈 奴之機 可讓前後方來車注意，但若是機車間行硬時 :，導致在夜間或燈光較暗處行駛轉向時，識之襄 邊驶來之車輛，故而常會發生不必要的擦撞事故'订或側 在習知技術方面，目前市售有所 於機車之侧邊，可提供機車明之疋位燈」，可裝設 作用，飾美觀之用，但並無任何警示的 告第515398) 車之警示燈相關的專利’如台灣專利公 i車排氣f之警示裝置，即將—警示裝置裝 510321 '連接於車燈及煞車電路。又如專利公告第 * ’飞機車煞車線路結構，連接於汽、機車之小燈電 田機車有煞車動作時，使原本之小燈燈號切換成為 之燈號。再如專利公告第509181號，具有轉向輔助照 、，之機車，係於前大燈外之左側及右侧各裝設輔助照明 、且’或者在左右車手把之前蓋板上裝設輔助照明燈…等等。 【新型内容】 M266227 然而’ m述之習知技射，皆是在車頭及車尾加設警示或 關垃光裝置，機車週邊兩侧及/或其他位置並沒有裝設相 裝置;=置=本案創作人即為解決上述現有機車警示 厅衣汉位置的不便與缺失，乃特潛心研究並配合學理之運 種機車警不裳置，係提供以下之技術手段來達成機 車侧邊警示之目的： 〜〜 本創作之主要技術特徵係在於提供一種機車警示裝置，係 =至少一警示器殼體，分別固設於該機車之左側及/或右侧 牟板上’該警不H殼體内配置有一電路板，其上料一控制電 路及至少-發光元件，並藉電線連接於該機車之小燈、方向燈 或煞車燈之電路線上，餘制電路係受該小燈、方向燈或敏車 燈之啟動之控制’驅動該發光元件發光或嗎，以料示I功 效，亦可作為方向燈錢車燈之功效。其巾該警示ϋ殼體更可 設於騎乘該機車時之人體腳踏處。 本創作之另-技術特徵係在於提供上述機車警示裝置，其 中該警不器殼體内更設有—背統組、—冷光板i ， 使該發光元件所料之麵達财叙极，或者光線均勾散 佈之功效。 本創作之另-技術特徵係在於提供一種機車警示裝置，係 包括至少-警示器殼體，分別固設於該機車之左側及/或右側 純上’該警示諸_配置有—電路板，其上設有—控制電 路及至少-個不同顏色之發光元件，該電路板電性連接於 ϋ轉財速/料細11钱㈣低驅動該 發光兀件受換不同之顏色，以達警示之目的者。 本創作，除了滿足機車週邊警示的效果外 燈或煞車燈之用，更甚者，可藉由警示顏色的變換來提tti 6 M266227 車輛之注意力。 【實施方式】 為了 使貴審查委員能更進一步瞭解本創作為達成預定 目=所採取之技術、手段及功效，請參閱以下有關本創作之詳 細说明與附圖’相信本創作之目的、特徵與特點，當可由此得 一深入且具體之瞭解，然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用，並 非用來對本創作加以限制者。 首先請參閱第一圖所示，係為本創作之機車警示裝置之位 置不意圖’而第二圖係為本創作之警示裝置之立體分解示意 圖。本創作主要是在機車1之左侧及/或右側之飾板上各設置 至少一警示器10，該警示器10係由一可透光上蓋板n及一 底蓋板12所組成該警示器10之外殼體，且該警示器1〇之内 部形成有一容置空間13，可容置一電路板14及至少一發光元 件15。而該警示器1〇殼體亦可設於騎乘該機車時之人體腳踏 處。 其中該電路板14上設有一控制電路20，藉由複數電線電φ 性連接於該機車1之小燈16、方向燈17或煞車燈18之電路 線上，而該發光元件15係為複數不同顏色之發光二極體（LED) · 或雷射二極體（LD)組成，且為紅色、綠色或藍色之發光晶元， 或者紅、綠、藍三色發光晶元之任意組合顏色。而該發光元件 U係可加裝於一冷光板上，使該發光元件15發出之光線具有 冷光效果。亦可將該發光元件15裝設於一導光板上，使該發 光元件15發出之光線能均勻散佈。更可該發光元件15裝設於 一背光模組上，使該發光元件15發出之光線具有冷光效果且 7 M266227 均勻散佈。 么明麥閱第二圖所示，係為本創作之第一實施例電路方塊示 =圖。本創作之該控制電路2〇係包括一控制單元21及一驅動 單兀22，該控制單元21設有一小燈輸入線23、一方向燈輸入 線24及一煞車燈輸入線25，該小燈輸入線23係電性連接至 機車1之小燈電路線上，該方向燈輸入線24係電性連接至該 機車1之左或右方向燈電路線上，而該煞車燈輸入線25係電 性連接至該機車1之煞車燈電路線上。 其中，該驅動單元22係電性連接至該控制單元21及該發 光元件15，用以接受該控制單元21之控制以驅動該發光元件 15發光，當機車之小燈16啟動時，產生電信號至該小燈輸入 線23，該控制單元21接收到該小燈16之電信號即發出一驅 動信號至該驅動單元22,該驅動單元22即驅動該發光元件15 發光。 畐機車之左或右方之方向燈17啟動時，產生電信號至該 ^向燈輸2線24 ’該控制單元丨丨即輸出_閃爍信號至該驅動 單兀22，藉以驅動該發光元件15閃爍發光，以作為方向燈之 用’而當機車之煞車燈18啟動時，產生電信號至該煞車燈輸 入線—25’該控制單元21同樣輸出—閃爍信號至該驅動單元 22，藉以驅動該發光元件15閃爍發光，以作為煞車燈之用。 立清參閱第四圖所示，係為本創作另一實施例之電路方塊示 意圖’而第五圖係為本創作控制電路之實施例示意圖。本創作 之該警示ϋ 10可依車速或者引擎轉速之高低來變換發光元件 15的顏色’本創作係設計一車速/轉速偵測器3〇，可連接於機 車之時速錶，㈣可連接於機車之發電機，產生—車速訊號或 引擎轉速訊號’以偵測出機車之時速或者引擎轉速，而該控 M266227 制單元21係設一訊號輸入線26，電性連接至該車速/轉速偵 測器30，以擷取該車速訊號或引擎轉速訊號，使該發光元件 15可依該時速訊號或該引擎轉速訊號之高低變換顏色。 又發光元件15亦可自行變換不同顏色。 例如：當引擎轉速低於4000RPM時，或者時速未達4〇公 里時’該發光元件15即發出綠色光，而當引擎轉速高於 5000RPM而低於8000RPM時，或者時速達4〇公里而低於=公 里日守，該發光元件15發出藍色光，而當引擎轉速高於 時，或者時速達60公里以上時，該發光元件15發出紅色光。M266227 8. Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] This creation is a locomotive warning for Pei or a person riding a locomotive _ Jing Chu, etc. "Position warning; = ^ _ warning light, as the direction = [previous technology] in In today's society, it has become an indispensable means of transportation. The -h car is only equipped with a lamp and a slave on the rear of the car and the rear of the car to allow the front and rear to pay attention. However, if the machine shop is hard: When driving at night or in a dark place, Shi Zhixiang's vehicles are coming. Therefore, unnecessary collision accidents often occur. The order or side is in the know-how. At present, it is sold on the side of the locomotive. Can provide locomotive bright position lights ", can be installed for decorative purposes, but there is no warning notice 515398) The car's warning lights related patents' such as the Taiwan patent public i vehicle exhaust f warning device, Coming soon-warning device 510321 'connected to the lights and brake circuit. Another example is the Patent Bulletin No. * 'Aircraft brake circuit structure, when the small lamp electric locomotive connected to the automobile and locomotive has a braking action, the original small lamp light is switched to the light signal. Another example is Patent Bulletin No. 509181. A locomotive with steering assistance photos is equipped with auxiliary lighting on the left and right sides of the headlights, and 'or auxiliary lighting lights are installed on the front cover of the left and right rider handlebars. …and many more. [New content] M266227 However, the conventional techniques described in 'm' are all equipped with warning or light-off devices on the front and rear of the vehicle, and there are no phase devices installed on the sides and / or other locations of the locomotive; In order to solve the above-mentioned inconvenience and deficiency of the location of the existing locomotive warning hall, the creator of this case is dedicated to researching and matching the theoretical locomotive of this type of locomotive. The following technical means are provided to achieve the purpose of locomotive side warning: ~~ The main technical feature of this creation is to provide a locomotive warning device, which is = at least one warning device housing, which is fixed on the left and / or right side of the locomotive, respectively. There is a circuit board, which is loaded with a control circuit and at least a light-emitting element, and is connected to the circuit line of the small light, direction light or brake light of the locomotive by a wire. The remaining circuit is subject to the small light, direction light or sensitive car. The control of the start of the lamp 'drives the light-emitting element to light up or not, with the effect of I being shown, and it can also be used as the function of the direction light money car light. The towel and the warning ϋ shell can also be set on the human foot when riding the locomotive. Another technical feature of this creation is to provide the above-mentioned locomotive warning device, in which the alarm device housing is further provided with a -back system group,-a cold light plate i, so that the surface expected by the light-emitting element reaches the wealth description, or The effect of light spread. Another technical feature of this creation is to provide a locomotive warning device, which includes at least a warning device housing, which is fixed on the left and / or right side of the locomotive, respectively. The warnings are configured with a circuit board, which It is provided with a control circuit and at least one light-emitting element of different colors. The circuit board is electrically connected to the transfer speed / material 11 money. The light-emitting element is driven to be changed in different colors to achieve the purpose of warning. By. In addition to satisfying the effects of warnings around the locomotive, this creation can be used for lights or brake lights. What's more, the tti 6 M266227 vehicle's attention can be drawn by changing the warning color. [Implementation] In order to allow your reviewers to better understand the techniques, methods and effects adopted by this creation to achieve the intended purpose = please refer to the following detailed description of this creation and the accompanying drawings'I believe the purpose, characteristics and The characteristics can be obtained from this in-depth and specific understanding, but the drawings are provided for reference and explanation only, and are not intended to limit the creation. First, please refer to the first picture, which is the intentional position of the locomotive warning device ', and the second picture is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the warning device. This creation is mainly provided with at least one warning device 10 on the left and / or right side of the locomotive 1, the warning device 10 is composed of a light-transmissive top cover n and a bottom cover 12 The housing 10 is outside the housing, and an accommodating space 13 is formed inside the warning device 10, which can house a circuit board 14 and at least one light-emitting element 15. The housing of the warning device 10 can also be placed on the foot of the human body when riding the locomotive. The circuit board 14 is provided with a control circuit 20, which is electrically connected to the circuit wires of the small lamp 16, the direction lamp 17, or the brake lamp 18 of the locomotive 1 through a plurality of wires, and the light-emitting elements 15 are a plurality of different colors The light emitting diode (LED) or laser diode (LD) consists of red, green, or blue light-emitting wafers, or any combination of red, green, and blue light-emitting wafers. The light-emitting element U can be mounted on a cold-light plate, so that the light emitted by the light-emitting element 15 has a cold-light effect. The light-emitting element 15 can also be mounted on a light guide plate, so that the light emitted by the light-emitting element 15 can be evenly spread. Furthermore, the light-emitting element 15 can be installed on a backlight module, so that the light emitted by the light-emitting element 15 has a cold light effect and is evenly distributed. As shown in the second picture, it is a circuit block diagram of the first embodiment of this creation. The control circuit 20 of this creation includes a control unit 21 and a drive unit 22. The control unit 21 is provided with a small light input line 23, a directional light input line 24 and a brake light input line 25. The small light The input line 23 is electrically connected to the small light circuit line of the locomotive 1, the direction light input line 24 is electrically connected to the left or right direction light circuit line of the locomotive 1, and the brake light input line 25 is electrically connected To the brake light circuit line of the locomotive 1. Wherein, the driving unit 22 is electrically connected to the control unit 21 and the light emitting element 15 for receiving control of the control unit 21 to drive the light emitting element 15 to emit light. When the small lamp 16 of the locomotive is started, an electric signal is generated. To the small lamp input line 23, the control unit 21 sends a driving signal to the driving unit 22 upon receiving the electric signal of the small lamp 16, and the driving unit 22 drives the light emitting element 15 to emit light.时 When the left or right directional light 17 of the locomotive is activated, an electrical signal is generated to the ^ direction light input 2 line 24 'The control unit 丨 丨 outputs a flashing signal to the driving unit 22 to drive the light emitting element 15 Flashing light for use as a direction light 'and when the brake light 18 of the locomotive is activated, an electric signal is generated to the brake light input line—25 ’, the control unit 21 also outputs—a flashing signal to the drive unit 22, thereby driving the The light emitting element 15 blinks and emits light for use as a brake light. Li Qing refers to the fourth diagram, which is a schematic diagram of a circuit block of another embodiment of the present invention, and the fifth diagram is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the control circuit of the present invention. This warning 创作 10 can change the color of the light-emitting element 15 according to the speed of the vehicle or the speed of the engine. 'This creative design is a speed / speed detector 30, which can be connected to the speedometer of the locomotive and can be connected to the locomotive The generator generates a “vehicle speed signal or engine speed signal” to detect the speed or engine speed of the locomotive. The M266227 control unit 21 is provided with a signal input line 26 and is electrically connected to the speed / speed detector. 30 to capture the vehicle speed signal or the engine speed signal, so that the light-emitting element 15 can change colors according to the speed signal or the engine speed signal. In addition, the light emitting element 15 can change different colors by itself. For example: when the engine speed is lower than 4000 RPM, or when the speed is less than 40 kilometers per hour, the light-emitting element 15 emits green light, and when the engine speed is higher than 5000 RPM and lower than 8000 RPM, or the speed is lower than 40 kilometers per hour = Kilometer day guard, the light emitting element 15 emits blue light, and when the engine speed is higher, or when the speed reaches 60 kilometers per hour or more, the light emitting element 15 emits red light.
請參閱第六圖係為本創作車速/轉速偵測器之實施例示意 圖。該車速/轉速偵測器30若於偵測車速時，可利用一轉動線 31連動一齒輪組32再連動一磁盤33，該磁盤33上設有至少 一磁性區34，一磁塊35固疋罪近該磁盤33，並對應著該磁性 區34之位置處，藉由磁盤33的轉動而產生感應計數，故可將 機車之時速加以數位化後，再傳送至該控制單元21。若該車 速/轉速偵測器30偵測引擎轉速時，可利用該機車之發電機所 發出之電力咼低來判斷出引擎轉速之高底，故同樣可以將引擎 轉速加以數位化後’再傳送至該控制單元21，使該發光元件 變換不同之顏色。 X 本創作亦可將第三圖與第四圖中的實施例整合在一起，將 電路板14上之控制電路20同時電性連接於機車丨上之小燈 14、方向燈17、煞車燈18及/或車速/轉速偵測器3〇。警示器 10除了裝設在機車1左右側邊外，更可裝設於騎乘機車i時 之人體腳踏處。 本創作，除了滿足機車週邊警示的效果外，亦可作為方向 燈或煞車燈之用，更甚者，可藉由警示顏色的變換來提升週遭 M266227 f能預防與降低交通事故的發生。本創作々上 用性、新穎性及進步性，完全符合發明二;申=:產業上利 利法提出申請’敬請詳查並賜准本案專Π:要= 盈0 $ 1 轉本創作之紐f施歉詳細說明與圖 曰^圖式^所為n變化實施例，均同理皆包含於本創作 之ill圍内谷’任何熟悉該項技藝者在本發明之領軸，可輕易 思及之變化或料皆可涵蓋在以τ本案之專利範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本創作機車警示裝置之位置示意圖； 第二圖為本創作警示裝置之立體分解示意圖； 第二圖為本創作之第一實施例電路方塊示意圖； 第四圖為本創作之另一實施例電路方塊示意圖； 第五圖為本創作控制電路之實施例示意圖；及 第六圖為本創作車速/轉速偵測器之實施例示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 機車 10 警示器 11 可透光上蓋板 12 底蓋板 13 容置空間 電路板 發光元件 小燈 方向燈 煞車燈 控制電路 控制單元 驅動單元 小燈輸入線 方向燈輸入線 煞車燈輸入線 訊號輸入線 車速/轉速偵測器 轉動線 齒輪組 磁盤 磁性區 磁塊 11Please refer to the sixth figure, which is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the creative speed / rotation detector. When detecting the vehicle speed, the vehicle speed / speed detector 30 can use a rotation line 31 to link a gear set 32 and then a magnetic disk 33. The magnetic disk 33 is provided with at least one magnetic area 34, and a magnetic block 35 is fixed. The crime is near the magnetic disk 33 and corresponding to the magnetic area 34. The induction count is generated by the rotation of the magnetic disk 33, so the speed of the locomotive can be digitized and then transmitted to the control unit 21. If the vehicle speed / speed detector 30 detects the engine speed, the low power of the locomotive's generator can be used to determine the high and low end of the engine speed, so the engine speed can also be digitized and then transmitted. To the control unit 21, the light-emitting element is changed into different colors. X This creation can also integrate the embodiments in the third and fourth figures to electrically connect the control circuit 20 on the circuit board 14 to the small lights 14, the direction lights 17, and the brake lights 18 on the locomotive at the same time. And / or vehicle speed / speed detector 30. In addition to being installed on the left and right sides of the locomotive 1, the warning device 10 can also be installed on the human foot when riding the locomotive i. In addition to satisfying the effects of warnings around the locomotive, this creation can also be used as a turn signal or brake light. What's more, it can improve the surroundings by changing the color of the warning. M266227 can prevent and reduce traffic accidents. This creation is practical, novel, and progressive, and is fully in line with the second invention; Application =: Industry profits law filed an application 'Please check and approve this case specifically: To = profit 0 $ 1 New Zealand apologies for the detailed description and figure ^ Schema ^ The variations of n are similarly included in the ill circle of this creation. Anyone who is familiar with this skill in the present invention can easily think about it. Variations or materials can be covered by the patent scope of this case. [Brief description of the drawings] The first picture is a schematic diagram of the location of the warning device of the creative locomotive; the second picture is a three-dimensional exploded diagram of the creative warning device; the second picture is a schematic block diagram of the first embodiment of the creation; the fourth picture This is a schematic circuit block diagram of another embodiment of the creation; the fifth diagram is an embodiment diagram of the control circuit of the creation; and the sixth diagram is an embodiment diagram of the speed / rotation speed detector of the creation. [Description of symbols of main components] 1 Locomotive 10 Warning device 11 Light-transmissive top cover 12 Bottom cover 13 Storage space circuit board Light-emitting element Small lamp Turn light Control lamp Control circuit Control unit Drive unit Small light input line Turn light input line Brake light input line Signal input line Speed / rotation speed detector Rotate wire Gear set Magnetic disk Magnetic block 11