TWM264501U - Optical grating structure - Google Patents

Optical grating structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM264501U
TWM264501U TW93215139U TW93215139U TWM264501U TW M264501 U TWM264501 U TW M264501U TW 93215139 U TW93215139 U TW 93215139U TW 93215139 U TW93215139 U TW 93215139U TW M264501 U TWM264501 U TW M264501U
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light
grating
plate
grating structure
band
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TW93215139U
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Chinese (zh)
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Jin-Huei Li
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Jin-Huei Li
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M264501 創作說明(1) 【新型所屬之技術領域】 …!f栅構成,尤指提供應用於光御品對光源作頻譜‘ 改=光栅’心使用於具有導光性能之光纖傳光裝置。 般之光飾品’由於其所應用範圍廣泛,如在裝飾 飾品或是玩具品等,為了取得光動態之富麗活潑 視覺效果,而將光源作色澤變換,其改變的方式為利用一 栅’經帶動應對光流投射端作光波過遽折射 改變光色 【先前技術】 昔用應用於飾品或玩具之光栅,一般皆以塑膠材質之 板體為基板,表面印刷有不等色料之塗層,藉由該不等色 料改變光源之波長,以獲得輸出光流彩度變換。 如第1圖所示,該光柵1主要係由一塑膠質之膠板1 0,藉由其軸孔1 1而被旋轉帶動間隔於燈體2與光纖纜 2 1之間,以將燈體2所發射之光流2 〇作過濾後投向光 纖纜2 1之入光端2 1 0,在該膠板} 〇區分有多數區塊 1 A、1 B、1 C · · ·,且每一區塊所塗佈印刷之色料 為不同顏色,如紅、藍、綠等,經由該軸孔i i受樞置帶 動,而使光柵1整體形成旋轉,相對光流2 〇使每一區塊 1 A、1 B、1 c · · ·作交替式的過濾,提供光纖纜2 1獲得不等色澤之光流彩度變換。 然由於該光柵1為以塑膠質之材質為之,接受燈體2M264501 Creation Instructions (1) [Technical Field to which the New Type belongs] ...! F-grid structure, especially to provide a light source to make a spectrum of the light source 'change = grating' center for optical fiber light transmission devices with light guide performance. Because of its wide range of applications, such as decorative jewelry or toys, in order to obtain the rich and lively visual effects of light dynamics, the light source is changed in color. The way to change it is to use a grid to drive Responding to the light flow projection end to change the light color through the refraction [Previous technology] In the past, gratings used in jewelry or toys were generally made of plastic plates as the substrate, and the surface was coated with coatings of different colors. The wavelength of the light source is changed by the unequal color material to obtain the output optical flow chroma conversion. As shown in Fig. 1, the grating 1 is mainly composed of a plastic rubber plate 10, which is rotated and spaced between the lamp body 2 and the optical fiber cable 21 by its shaft hole 11 to rotate the lamp body. 2 The emitted optical stream 2 〇 After filtering, it is sent to the optical input end 2 1 0 of the optical fiber cable 2. At this rubber board} 〇 there are a large number of blocks 1 A, 1 B, 1 C, and each The pigments coated and printed in the blocks are of different colors, such as red, blue, green, etc., and are driven by the pivot through the shaft hole ii, so that the grating 1 is rotated as a whole, and each block 1 is relatively light flow 2 A, 1 B, 1 c · · · Alternate filtering is provided to provide optical fiber cable 2 1 to obtain optical flow chromaticity conversion of different colors. However, because the grating 1 is made of plastic material, it accepts the lamp body 2

第5頁 M264501 四、創作說明(2) 之熱輻射作 又由於 斷裂老化或 分子間易於 之分子電位 構成,因此 且衰減光流 新近由 廉之產品, 的使用經驗 進步,對於 ’這是工業 國度產業競 用後,容易 膠質本體質 變形,以及 分解,且光 ,而破壞其 其透光度不 明銳度。 於產業競爭 必須使用低 ,而提昇對 高科技之生 進步的指標 爭主要籌碼之 對該分子結構產生連結組織破壞 該塗層之色科受二Ϊ組織纖維 π又判九流震盪撞墼, >瓜投射所切割之電場合 組織結構等可能變各材料 J月b 和由於以塑膠皙 佳,因此難以獲得期許之光波r並 激烈,相關之飾品雖然價袼較為低 成本之材料,但由於使用者經多年 光流美感的要求,和新近工業技術 產成本已大幅降低且能而大量生產 ,因此對材料之提昇亦為現今先進 新型内容 、—有關昔用飾品光栅存在有多項缺失,得是本創作特別 進行加以改良,而利用矽晶材料之玻璃板體,於入光面實 施有金屬質之折射薄膜’該薄膜之粒子直徑係小於光源波 長長度,且其粒徑為不等大小之分區實施,而使併合成光 柵之相鄰板塊,各別作用出不等波長,以獲得耐候性佳, 折射穩定’及藉由透光帶間隔,而使穿過光流形成明暗交 錯比對為本創作之主要目的。 、上本創作再一目的,係在於該板塊構成光栅對接之間可 為交疊狀,利用交疊之區間,而獲得另一種光波折射。 M264501Page 5 M264501 IV. Creation instructions (2) The thermal radiation is due to fracture aging or easy molecular potential between molecules, so the attenuation of light flow has recently been improved by the use of inexpensive products. For 'This is an industrial country After industrial competition, the colloidal body is easily deformed and decomposed, and it is light, which destroys its transparency, unclear sharpness. For industrial competition, it is necessary to use low, and to improve the indicators of the progress of high-tech life. The main bargaining chip is to create a connection structure to the molecular structure and destroy the coating. ; The organizational structure of the electrical occasions cut by the melon projection may be changed for each material J and b. Due to the good plasticity, it is difficult to obtain the desired light wave r and is intense. Although the related accessories are more expensive materials, but because of the use of After years of requirements for the aesthetics of optical flow, and recent industrial technology production costs have been greatly reduced and can be mass-produced. Therefore, the improvement of materials is also the current advanced new content. There are a number of shortcomings about the jewelry grating used in the past. The creation is specially improved, and a glass plate body made of silicon material is used to implement a metallic refractive film on the light entrance surface. The particle diameter of the film is smaller than the wavelength length of the light source, and the particle size is implemented in different sizes. The adjacent plates of the grating are combined and synthesized, and different wavelengths are applied to obtain good weather resistance and stable refraction. Optical band gap, the flow passes through the light and dark formed on the interleave ratio primary object of the present Creation. Another purpose of the above-mentioned creation is that the plates can be overlapped between the grating butt joints, and the overlapping interval is used to obtain another kind of light wave refraction. M264501

四、創作說明(3) 【實施方式】 有關本創作之實施方式,首先請參閱第2 一 所形成之光栅3,係由多數之折射板塊3 a、^所示’該 、3D等共構於一中心輪轂4,光栅3形成旋 於第1圖之燈體2 ,以改變其光波頻率。 柯父贷彳乍用Fourth, the creation description (3) [Implementation] For the implementation of this creation, please first refer to the grating 3 formed by the first one, which is composed of the majority of the refractive plates 3 a, ^ ', 3D, etc. A central hub 4 and a grating 3 are formed on the lamp body 2 rotated in the first figure to change the light wave frequency. Ke Fu's loan

每一板塊3A、3B、3C、3D之間為以不等之折射 實施,形成折射之方式請如第3圖所示,前述之板塊基本 上係由一玻璃板體3 〇,於入光面以激光方式、蒸鍍:或 離子喷塗方式,在於表面形成有間隙積結之金屬^ 3 1 ,如第3圖所示,該金屬粒子3 1之粒徑係小於光波之波 長長度,因此可過濾部分可見光,以及不可見之紫外線或 紅外線光,其先決條件玎過濾掉破壞性較強之不可見光等 輻射波。 而在可見光的部分,其波長較金屬粒子大,相對的粒 子之間的間隙同小於波長’而可將預期過濾之光波折射開 ,提供由金屬粒子3 1所構成之薄獏所規範之波長導通穿 射,藉由該金屬粒子3 1所構成之薄犋,而改變光流2 〇 之輸出波長,而獲得色澤變換。Each plate 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D is implemented with unequal refraction. The way to form the refraction is shown in Figure 3. The aforementioned plate is basically made of a glass plate 3 0 on the light incident surface. By laser method, vapor deposition: or ion spraying method, a metal ^ 3 1 is formed on the surface with gap accumulation. As shown in FIG. 3, the particle size of the metal particles 31 is smaller than the wavelength length of the light wave, so To filter visible light, as well as invisible ultraviolet or infrared light, the prerequisite is to filter out damaging invisible light and other radiation waves. In the visible part, the wavelength is larger than that of the metal particles. The gap between the opposite particles is also smaller than the wavelength ', which can refract the expected filtered light waves, and provide the wavelength continuity regulated by the thin plate composed of the metal particles 31. Through the transmission, the output wavelength of the optical flow 20 is changed by the thin chirp formed by the metal particles 31 to obtain a color conversion.

且如第2圖所示,每一板塊3α、3Β、3C、3D 各別所實施之粒子3 1之粒徑為不等,如板塊3 Α之粒徑 為10ym,3B為8ym,3C為,3D為等不同規定 方式’而獲得不同的頻譜折射過遽。 又该金屬粒子3 1所構成之薄膜3 1 〇,以鍍著方式And as shown in Figure 2, the particle size of the particles 3 1 implemented in each plate 3α, 3B, 3C, 3D is different. For example, the particle size of plate 3 A is 10ym, 3B is 8ym, and 3C is 3D. In order to wait for different prescribed methods, different spectral refractions are obtained. The thin film 3 1 〇 composed of the metal particles 31 is plated.

第7頁 M264501 四、創作說明(4) 者,則以衍生的方式成 滤波長之間隙大小,並 之吸附能,而作粒子碰 ,或疋以改變不同粒徑 長折射。 請再參閱第4圖所3 A、3 B、3 C、3 入光端210,得在有 形成折射薄膜之平面, 分保持為濾光帶5 1 , 5 1與透光帶5 2二者 幅面裡部形成有多條間 大量透光,比對濾光帶 在入光端21〇的幅面 此產生較高頻率之柵光 明暗比對速率,增 ,述濾光帶5 J 線係垂直於輪數4的中 得較均等的切割比例, 長,藉由該成長程度’而可改 且可藉由玻璃板體3 0對粒子 撞能量大小,而改變其間隙之 合金操作方式,皆可獲得期許 入光端 意 0所表 ^經由上述實施不等 方=曼構成光栅 並將板塊3 a、3 B、 示,為 D等, 效工作 留白有 其為原 之間隔 隔,於 5 1之 裡部係 速率, 光光色 透光帶 心,因 作用於 示的位 波長之 3,及 3 C、 了讓光拇 能夠將光 區5的半 透光帶5 本之薄膜 尺寸,為 是可利用 後,會產 設為多數 藉以提高 可快速活 5 2係平 此光栅3 光纖入光 置為光纖 3所設 源活潑 徑範圍 2,其 3 10 在入光 該透光 生明暗 間隔平 光纖所 潑變換 行對隔 被帶動 端2 1 光纜的 之母·^ 交替作 内,將 中未蝕 ’且濾 端2 1 帶5 2 之對比 行排列 獲得之 0 ’而其 之後, 0 〇 戴面剖 變過 3 1 寬度 之波 板塊 用於 前述 刻部 光帶 0的 進行 ,並 ,因 光流 爭行 會獲Page 7 M264501 Fourth, the creative description (4), in a derivative manner, the size of the gap of the filter length, and the adsorption energy, and for particle collision, or to change the different particle size and long refraction. Please refer to Fig. 4 again 3 A, 3 B, 3 C, 3 The light entrance end 210, in the plane where the refractive film is formed, is maintained as the filter bands 5 1, 5 1 and the light-transmitting band 5 2 The inner part of the web is formed with a large number of light transmissions, and the comparison of the filter band at the light-entry end of the format of the frame with a higher frequency of the light-dark comparison of the grid is increased. The 5 J line of the filter band is perpendicular to The number of rounds is 4 and the cutting ratio is relatively equal. It is long, can be changed by the growth degree, and can be obtained by the glass plate body 30 colliding with the particle, and the alloy operation mode of the gap can be changed. It is expected that the light end will be expressed by 0 ^ Through the above implementation, inequality = Mann constitutes a grating and the plates 3 a, 3 B, and D are shown as D, etc. The blanking effect of the work has its original interval, which is between 5 and 1 The inner part of the speed, light, light, color, and translucency band center, due to the 3 and 3 C of the bit wavelength shown, to allow the light thumb to be able to convert the light transmissive band 5 of the light zone 5 film size, it is possible After the use, the production will be set to the majority to improve the fast activity 5 2 series flat this grating 3 The optical fiber is set to the source set by the optical fiber 3 Diameter range 2, which is 3 10 in the light-transmitting light-dark-spaced flat optical fiber. The conversion of the optical fiber cable is divided into the driven end 2 1 of the optical cable. 0 2 obtained from the comparison of 5 2 rows, and after that, the wave plate with a width of 3 1 across the surface of 0 0 was used to carry out the light band 0 of the engraved part.

圜 板塊’進一步可 主要係依據輪較 3 D以侧邊對藏圜 The plate ’s further can be mainly

M264501 四、創作說明(5) 在3A、3 C的下方交疊板塊3D的二侧邊,交疊的角度 0會相乘彼此之折射效果,如以3A、3B、3C、3D 四塊板塊交疊構成之後,可額外獲得四個交疊角度Θ,而 形成八種不等折射之功能,中心經由輪轂4樞置,作用於 第1圖之光源之後被帶轉,而可形成八種光波折射之效果 ,獲得更多彩度變換。M264501 IV. Creation instructions (5) Overlap the two sides of the plate 3D below 3A, 3 C. The angle of overlap 0 will multiply each other's refraction effect, such as the intersection of 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D four plates. After the formation of the stack, four additional overlapping angles Θ can be obtained to form eight functions of unequal refraction. The center is pivoted via the hub 4 and is turned around after acting on the light source in Figure 1. This can form eight types of light wave refraction. Effect, get more chroma transformation.

M264501 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係為一般光纖飾品之光源變換基本結構示意圖 第2圖係為本創作板塊構成正視圖。 第3圖係為本創作板塊實施金屬粒子示意圖。 第4圖係為本創作進行比對透光帶安排正視示意圖。 第5圖係為本創作之板塊以交疊構成光栅示意圖。M264501 Schematic illustration [Schematic description] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of light source conversion for general optical fiber accessories. Figure 2 is a front view of the composition of the creative plate. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of metal particles for this creative plate. Figure 4 is a front view of the arrangement of the light-transmitting bands for comparison. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of overlapping gratings for the plates of this creation.

【主要元件符號說明 光栅· · · · · 板塊· · · · · 膠板· · · · · 轴孔· · · · · 燈體· · · · · 光流· · · · · 光纖纜· · · · 入光端· · · · 光栅· · · · · 折射板塊· · · 玻璃板體· · · 金屬粒子· · · 薄膜· · · · · 輪轂· · · · · 有效工作區··[Description of main component symbols Gratings Light-entering end

第10貢 M264501 圖式簡單說明 塊狀交疊開關.............50 濾光帶................51 透光帶................52The 10th tribute M264501 diagram briefly explains the block overlap switch ......... 50 Filter band ... 51 Light band ... 52

Claims (1)

M264501 五、申請專利範圍 1 · 一種光栅構成,尤指提供雁 湄彩译 > 上4 ; 元?日扠仏應用於光纖飾品變換光 在要係由多數區塊狀矽晶玻璃板,各別 ϋ面實施有金屬粒子薄膜’不同板塊之薄膜粒子粒徑 :外:相對間併合為一光柵,光柵中央設有軸孔,板塊 / "又^膜以留白方式形成透光帶與濾光帶,且間隔平行線 係關係垂直於輪轂中心為其主要特徵。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之光栅構成,其中各 板塊側邊,進—步為可交疊。M264501 V. Scope of patent application 1 · A kind of grating structure, especially to provide yanmei color translation > on 4; Sun Fork is used in optical fiber accessories to transform light. Most of the block-shaped silicon crystal glass plates are used to implement metal particle films on each side. The film particle diameter of different plates: Outer: Relatively merged into a grating, grating. The center is provided with a shaft hole, and the plate / "film" forms a light-transmitting band and a filter band in a blank manner, and the parallel line relationship is perpendicular to the center of the hub as its main feature. 2 · The grating structure described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, in which the sides of each plate are further overlapping. 第12頁Page 12
TW93215139U 2004-09-22 2004-09-22 Optical grating structure TWM264501U (en)

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