M264282 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作是涉及溶融紡紗的技術領域。 【先前技術】 炼融纺紗是纺紗技術的一種，其技術特徵是尼龍等熱塑性材料熔 融後，經由擠塑裝置將材料推擠而通過一喷絲頭，以形成複數細長纖 維’该細長纖維經由牽引裝置拉伸，在通過一特定區域時經由冷卻而 固化，固化後的複數條纖維經由打結器捻成一紗線，最後由捲取裝置 將紗線捲繞起來而成為成品。 固體聚合物在熔融紡絲製程中，溶融的材料經擠壓由喷絲頭流出 時賴大氣接觸，然後經過冷卻而成為無定型的固態聚合絲束。然 而，熔融的單絲流出嘴絲頭，但未冷卻氧化前，會與空氣接觸而形成 不均勻及㈣現象（亦即—般俗稱的「滴料」），使得所製造出來的絲 束品質不佳。 【新型内容】 《所欲解決之技術問題》 —本創作的主要目的在於解決傳統眺融紡魏置在製造絲束時， 容易造成絲束氧化或形成滴料的缺失。 《解決問題之技術手段》 M264282 . 本創作的主要技術手段’是在溶融的單絲剛被擠壓經過喷絲頭 時’藉由所製造的蒸汽環境’使單絲不直接與空.氣接觸，進而使單絲 能穩定地流入冷卻區域，再經上油捲取而製成品質極優良的產品。 《對於先前技術的效果》 和先前技術之裝置所製造的絲束產品相較，由於本創作之裝置所 製造的絲束，在溶融的單絲流出噴絲頭而未冷卻氧化前，藉由蒸汽的 保濩而不與空氣接觸，所以不會造成不均勻及亂流現象，使得所製造 出來的絲束品質更為優良。 【實施方式】 以下配合圖式對本創作的結構及其它功能做更詳細的說明，俾能 對本創作更為瞭解。 請參閱第一圖，本創作所提供之製造熔融尼龍纖維之裝置，包括 有依序設置的紡絲馬達1、紡絲泵2、喷絲頭3、蒸汽環2〇、抽風設備· 4、冷卻區6、承油盤9、吸絲口 1〇、絲導η、複數滾輪12、13、14、 15，以及没在兩組滾輪12及13之間的打結器16，設在兩組滾輪13 與14之間的鬆他器π，在滾輪π的後行程則依序設置絲導18與捲 取裝置19 ;所述蒸汽環20則以管路連接到蒸汽產生裝置b ;蒸汽產生 裝置B所產生的蒸汽經由管路輸送到蒸汽環2〇後，會從包覆蒸汽環 20的出口處形成環狀的蒸汽幕4。所述紡絲泵2又與熔融材料供給裝 置A經由管路連接，。另外，承油盤9則連接於一上油泵8，上油泵8 7 M264282 至mr馬達7，藉由上油馬達7運轉_動上油泵8將油輪适 (例如尼:=、!：，是利_材料供給裝置a將炫融的材料 頭3，藉由料蝴魏2將細機送到噴絲 細長崎輸，然後使 兩組纺絲泵2、兩組嘴絲頭3與包覆蒸汽環包括有 纺、· 2後形成兩組細長纖維絲束，藉以增進生產^ 覆蒸汽環20所H成，ί的纖轉束在未冷卻氧化前’乃先通過包( ^ 錢的城蒸汽幕4，藉由環狀賴汽將纖科伴嗖在 其中而不與_觸，因_免造成不均勻她3 綺她轉賴_峨辕冷卻 二單ΓΠ適當的油料’以及通過，ι〇_^^ 15，t由絲導11的導引而依序掛繞於滾輪…13、14、 將將纖維絲的各單絲打結成為紗線，並經由鬆, 品捲繞收集起來。y成為成品，最後由捲取裝置19將紗線成 本創作的特點，是在嘴絲頭3的後—製 輪送而來的蒸汽導成環狀的中空蒸^二纖維 品質更為優良。-及i的缺失，使得所製造出來的絲束 wr厶Ο厶 以上所述者僅為用以解釋本 本創作做任何形式上之限㈣3 <較佳實施例’並非企圖具_ 關本創作之任何修料4 ’，=，凡有在相同之創作精神下所作有- 又又自仍應包括在本創作意圖保護之範疇。 【圖式簡單說明】 第—圖為顯示本創作之裳置之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 )紡絲馬達 (2 )紡絲泵 (3 )喷絲頭 W )蒸汽幕 (5 )抽風設備 (6 )冷卻區 (7 )上油馬達 (8 )上油泵 (9 )承油盤 (10) 吸絲口 (11) 絲導 (12)(13)(14)(15)滾輪 (16) 打結器 (17) 鬆弛器 M264282 08)絲導 (19) 捲取裝置 (20) 蒸汽環 (A )熔融材料供給裝置 (B )蒸汽產生裝置 (C )纖維絲M264282 8. Description of new type: [Technical field to which new type belongs] This creation is related to the technical field of melt spinning. [Previous technology] Melting and spinning is a kind of spinning technology. Its technical feature is that after thermoplastic materials such as nylon are melted, the material is pushed through an extrusion device and passed through a spinneret to form a plurality of elongated fibers. It is stretched through a traction device and solidified by cooling when passing through a specific area. The cured plurality of fibers are twisted into a yarn through a knotter, and finally the yarn is wound by a winding device to become a finished product. In the melt spinning process of solid polymers, the molten material is extruded from the spinneret when it comes out of the spinneret, and then it is cooled to become an amorphous solid polymer tow. However, the molten monofilament flows out of the nozzle filament head, but before cooling and oxidation, it will contact the air to form unevenness and sting phenomenon (that is, commonly known as "drip"), making the quality of the tow produced inferior. good. [New content] "Technical problem to be solved" — The main purpose of this creation is to solve the lack of traditional tow oxidation or the formation of drips when manufacturing traditional tows. "Technical means to solve the problem" M264282. The main technical means of this creation 'is to prevent the monofilament from directly contacting air and air by the produced steam environment when the molten monofilament is just squeezed through the spinneret. Furthermore, the monofilament can be stably flowed into the cooling area, and then wound up by oiling to make a product of excellent quality. "Effects on the prior art" Compared with the tow products produced by the devices of the prior art, the tow produced by the device of this creation, before the molten monofilaments flow out of the spinneret without cooling and oxidizing, are steamed. It does not contact the air, so it will not cause unevenness and turbulence, which makes the tow quality better. [Embodiment] The structure and other functions of this creation will be described in more detail in conjunction with the drawings, so that I can better understand this creation. Please refer to the first figure. The equipment for making molten nylon fibers provided by this creation includes a spinning motor 1, a spinning pump 2, a spinneret 3, a steam ring 20, an air extraction device, and cooling. Zone 6, oil pan 9, suction wire 10, wire guide η, multiple rollers 12, 13, 14, 15, and knotter 16 not between the two sets of rollers 12, 13 are set on the two sets of rollers The loosener π between 13 and 14, the wire guide 18 and the winding device 19 are sequentially arranged in the rear stroke of the roller π; the steam ring 20 is connected to the steam generating device b by a pipeline; the steam generating device B After the generated steam is transported to the steam ring 20 through a pipeline, a ring-shaped steam curtain 4 is formed from the outlet of the sheathed steam ring 20. The spinning pump 2 is connected to the molten material supply device A via a pipeline. In addition, the oil pan 9 is connected to an oil pump 8, oil pump 8 7 M264282 to the mr motor 7, and the oil pump 7 is operated by moving the oil pump 8 to adjust the oil tanker (for example, Ni: =,!: _Material supply device a will send the melted material head 3 to the spinning machine through the material butterfly 2 and then send the two sets of spinning pumps 2, two sets of nozzle silk heads 3 and the covered steam ring. Including spinning, two groups of slender fiber tows are formed to enhance the production ^ 20 steam loops are covered, and the fiber tow is passed through the bag before cooling and oxidation (^ Qiancheng's steam curtain 4). , With the ring Lai steam to accompany the fiber department in it without touching _, because _ avoids causing unevenness 3 she turned to _ Emei cooling two single ΓΠ proper oil 'and passed, ι〇_ ^ ^ 15, t is sequentially hung on the rollers under the guidance of the silk guide 11 ... 13, 14, The individual filaments of the fiber yarn are knotted into yarns, and collected by loose and product winding. Y becomes the finished product The final feature of yarn cost creation by the take-up device 19 is that the steam from the rear-making wheel of the nozzle head 3 is guided into a ring-shaped hollow steaming fiber with better quality.- The absence of i makes the tow wr produced above is only used to explain the limitations of this form in any form. 3 < The preferred embodiment 'is not an attempt to _ any revision of this creation Material 4 ', =, all that have been done under the same creative spirit-and should still be included in the scope of protection of the intention of this creation. [Simplified illustration of the figure] The first figure is a schematic diagram showing the creation of this creation. [Description of main component symbols] (1) Spinning motor (2) Spinning pump (3) Spinneret W) Steam curtain (5) Air extraction equipment (6) Cooling zone (7) Oiling motor (8) Oiling pump ( 9) Oil pan (10) Suction port (11) Silk guide (12) (13) (14) (15) Roller (16) Knotter (17) Relaxer M264282 08) Silk guide (19) Winding Device (20) Steam ring (A) Molten material supply device (B) Steam generating device (C) Fiber filament