M264087 捌、新型說明： 【新型所屬之、技術領域】 本創作係關於一種打孔器，尤其係指一種可以變換打 孔形狀之打孔器者。 【先前技術】 一般的打孔器多半僅具備有打孔功能，而壓打而出之 孔洞亦多半為供文件夾等工具貫穿設置之小型圓孔，且孔 洞的尺寸大小固定，並無法依照需求作適度的變化，因此 在使用的領域及範圍極為有限，除了壓打出供文件夾貫穿 收納用之圓孔外，並無法讓該打孔器用作其他用途。 現在小學的美勞課程上，教學内容因為配合器材的種 類多樣化而有所改變，經常需要學生製作花樣精美的卡片 以開發學生豐富的想像力及創造力，以讓學童能在自己動 手做的樂趣中，學習到美術的觀念及平面或立體幾何的概 念。在歐美西方社會中，自己動手做更是十分的普及，且 當地的學齡兒童不僅自己利用簡單的剪刀、美工刀等勞作 工具製作卡片或裝飾物，更利用如打孔器、訂書機或壓模 機來使得加強自己製作之卡片或裝飾物的美觀性以及花樣 上的變化性。 然而上述的打孔器僅可以壓打出單調的圓孔，且無法 變化尺寸或圖樣，讓所製作出的美勞作品單調乏味，缺乏 讓學生自由變化的想像空間。 【新型内容】 本創作人有鑑於此，乃積極的著手進行研發，以期可 M264087 提供一種能夠解決上述f用問題之打孔器，經過不斷的試 驗及努力，終於開發出本創作。 本創作之主要目的在於提供一種可以變換打孔形狀或 達成壓模效果之打孔器。 為了達到上述創作目的，本創作係採取以下之技術手 段予以達成，其中本創作包括有： 本體，該本體一端形成有握持部，另端形成有供紙張 放置的缺槽，該缺槽上、下端之本體處設有上、下容置槽 ，於上容置槽之一側樞設有按壓桿； 作動元件，其包括有可自由組裝在上容置槽之上壓模 座以及下容置槽之下模座。 藉由可以更換具不同的打孔形狀或具壓模效果的作動 元件，使得打出之孔洞效果可更多樣化以符合消費者之需 求。 【實施方式】 現請參看第一至三圖所示，本創作之打孔器包括有： 本體（1 0 )，該本體（2 〇 ) 一端形成有握持部（ 100)，另端形成有供紙張放置的缺槽（1C)1)，該 缺槽（101)上、下端之本體（1〇)處設有上、下容 置槽（102) (103)，於上容置槽（丄〇2)之一 側設有一軸座（1 2 0 )，並以一樞桿（i 2 )貫穿軸座 (120)以樞設有一按壓桿（13); 作動元件（20)，其包括有可自由組裝在上容置槽 (102)之上壓模座（21)以及下容置槽（1〇3) M264087 之下模座（2 2 )。 =上壓模座（21)包括有下端形成有内縮之框 〇 〇) ’上端外側形成有外突之卡緣（2 i 〇丄 )，且内側四周形成有彈性元件設置冑（2102)之框 Μ 2 1 (η '設置在框體（2工〇)中並可由框體（2 10)下端突出之按壓件（2 1 1 )、設置在框體（2丄 〇)之彈性元件設置部（2102)及按壓件（2ΐι) 周圍間之彈性元件（2 1 2 )、設置在按壓件（2 i丄） 上端之壓片（213)以及，設置在框體（21〇)上端 之卡緣（2 1 〇 1 )上以封閉壓“ 2丄3 )周緣及按壓 件（211)於框體（210)中的上蓋（214);該 下模座（2 2 )上設有相對於按壓件（2 1 1 )形狀之按 壓孔（2 2 0 )，而按壓件（2 1 1 )則係一刀座；該按 壓桿（13)上設有可壓推上壓模組（21)之壓片（2 13)的按壓塊（130);本體（1〇)於下容置槽（ 1 0 3 ) —側，設置有可沿本體（1 〇 )滑移以固定或鬆 脫下模座（22)之固定塊（14)。 前述之上蓋（214)中央設有供壓片（213)中 央突出之孔（2 1 4 0 )，兩側設有可與框體（2 1 〇 ) 之卡緣（2101)嵌合之嵌合槽（圖中未示）。 上壓模座（2 1 )在組裝時，係將彈簧（2 1 2 )以 下端抵觸在框體（2 1 0)之框緣（2 1 0〇)方式設置 在框體（2 1 0)之彈性元件設置部（2 1 〇2)中，再 將按壓件（2 1 1 )置入框體（2 1 0 )中，使得按壓件 M264087 (2 1 1 )外緣壓迫到彈簧（2 1 2 )的上端，將壓片（ 213)置放在按壓件（211)之上側，略向壓片（2 13)施壓，使得壓片（213)壓迫按壓件（211) 向下’再將上蓋（2 1 3)以嵌合槽與框體（2 1 〇)之 卡緣（2101)嵌合，使得壓片（213)中央由上蓋 (2 1 4 )之孔（2 1 4 0 )向外露出即可。 本創作於組裝時，首先將上壓模座（2 i )及下模座 (2 2)分別置放在本體（1 〇)之上容置槽（1 〇2) 及下容置槽（1 〇 3 )中，將固定塊（χ 4 )沿本體（工 〇)推動至下容置槽（03)處以固定下模座（22) ，同時將按壓桿（i 3 )朝本體（i 〇 )樞轉，以得按壓 鬼（130)壓頂在上壓模座（21)之壓片（213) 處以固定上壓模座（21)。 凊參看第二及四圖所示，當使用者朝下方按壓按壓桿 、（1 3 )時，按壓桿（丄3 )會以樞桿（丄2 )為中心點 進行樞轉，使得按壓塊（130)朝下方按壓壓片（21 3 ^ ' ’ s壓片（2 1 3)受到擠壓後便會向下連動按壓件 ( 2 1 1 )抵抗彈性元件（2 1 2 )的彈力，使得按壓件 (211)向框體（21〇)下端突出，穿過缺槽（1〇 )而插入至下模座（22)之按壓孔（220)中以完 β —次的打孔動作；當使用者釋放按壓桿（1 3 )時，上 "模座（2 1 )之按壓件（2 1 1 )便會受到彈性元件（ 1 2 )之彈性恢復力推頂，使得按壓件（2 1 1 )向上 移動而縮回上壓模a ( 2 1 )之框體(2 1 0 )内，此時 M264087 經按壓件（2 1 1、# ^丄丄）貝穿打孔之紙張便可以由缺槽（1 〇 1 )處取出。 t創作亦可以將按壓件（2 1 1 )設計成-壓模，而 下模座+ , 6 J甲央則以相對於該壓模之壓面取代按壓孔 ( 2 2 0 )，名、士# 一 在沒樣的使用狀態時，本創作便可變成一壓 松為具使用’其原因在於上壓模座（2 1 )之按壓件（2 1 1)由框體（2 1 〇)下端突出時，可將紙張夾置在按 壓件（9 Ί ί 、 1 )及下模座（2 2 )之壓面間，因此可以在 紙張上壓模出抵AL X Q - Ί Ν 、m♦壓件（2 1 1 )上之壓模圖樣。 由於本創作的作動元件（2 0 )之上壓模座（2 1 ) 與下模座（2 2)可自由的由本體（丄〇)的上容置槽（ 1 0 2)及下谷置槽（ί 〇3)處取出更換，因此使用者 奴壓打不同形狀的孔洞日夺，只要更換具有不同形狀（如圓 形、二角形、花狀或葉子狀等）之按壓件（2 1 1 )的上 壓模座（2 1 )以及下模座（2 2 )，則可以輕易的變換 打孔的形狀，以滿足使用者的需求。另外，搭配壓模的按 壓件（2 1 1)以及具有相對應之壓面的下模座（22) ，能夠讓本創作之打孔器變成一壓模機使用，而且由於上 壓杈座（2 1 )及下模座（2 2)可以自由旋轉的角度（ 如旋轉90度、180度等等）置放在上、下容置槽中， 故可使得打孔或壓模形狀自由的旋轉，使用上即為方便。 【圖式簡單說明】 (一）圖式部分 第一圖為本創作之立體圖。 M264087 第二圖為本創作之立體分解圖。 第三圖為本創作之部分剖視圖。 第四圖為本創作之使用狀態示意圖。 (二）元件代表符號 (1 〇)本體 (1 0 0 )握持部 (1 0 1 )缺槽 (1 0 2 )上容置槽 (103)下容置槽 ® (1 2 )樞桿 (1 2 0 )軸座 (1 3 )按壓桿 (1 3 0 )按壓塊 (1 4 )固定塊 (2 0 )作動元件 (21)上壓模座 (2 1 0 )框體 ® (2 1 0 0 )框緣 (2 1 0 1 )卡緣 (2 1 0 2 )彈性元件設置部 (2 1 1 )按壓件 (2 1 2 )彈性元件 (2 1 3 )壓片 (2 1 4 )上蓋 11 M264087 (2 1 4 Ο )孔 (2 2 )下模座 (2 2 Ο )按壓孔M264087 新型 Description of the new type: [The new type belongs to the technical field] This creation is about a puncher, especially a puncher that can change the shape of the puncher. [Prior technology] Most ordinary punchers only have a punching function, and most of the holes that are punched out are small circular holes for tools such as folders to pass through. The size of the holes is fixed and cannot meet the requirements. Make modest changes, so the area and scope of use are extremely limited. Except for punching out circular holes for folder storage, the puncher cannot be used for other purposes. In the art and art courses in elementary schools, the teaching content has changed due to the variety of equipment. Students are often required to make beautiful cards to develop students' rich imagination and creativity, so that children can have fun doing it themselves. In the course, I learned the concepts of fine arts and the concepts of plane or solid geometry. In Europe, America, and the West, do-it-yourself is very popular, and local school-age children not only use simple scissors, utility knives and other working tools to make cards or decorations themselves, but also use punchers, staplers or press Moulding machine to enhance the beauty and variability of the cards or decorations made by yourself. However, the above-mentioned hole punch can only punch monotonous round holes, and cannot change the size or pattern, which makes the produced art works tedious and lacks the imagination space for students to change freely. [New content] In view of this, the creator is actively engaged in research and development, with the hope that M264087 can provide a hole punch that can solve the above-mentioned problems. After continuous testing and efforts, the author finally developed this creation. The main purpose of this creation is to provide a punch that can change the shape of the punch or achieve the effect of a stamper. In order to achieve the above-mentioned creation purpose, this creation is achieved by the following technical means. The creation includes: a main body, a holding part is formed at one end of the main body, and a notch for paper placement is formed at the other end. The lower body is provided with upper and lower accommodation grooves, and a pressing rod is pivotally arranged on one side of the upper accommodation groove. The actuating element includes a die seat that can be freely assembled on the upper accommodation groove and a lower accommodation. Die holder under the groove. By changing the actuating elements with different punching shapes or stamping effects, the hole effect can be more diversified to meet the needs of consumers. [Embodiment] Now referring to the first to third figures, the puncher of this creation includes: a body (1 0), the body (20) is formed with a grip portion (100) at one end, and the other end is formed A slot (1C) 1) for paper placement. The top and bottom bodies (10) of the slot (101) are provided with upper and lower receiving slots (102) (103), and the upper receiving slot (丄) 〇2) one side is provided with a shaft seat (120), and a pivot rod (i2) is penetrated through the shaft seat (120) to pivotally set a pressing rod (13); an actuating element (20), comprising: The die holder (21) above the upper receiving slot (102) and the lower die holder (2 2) of the lower receiving slot (103) M264087 can be freely assembled. = The upper die seat (21) includes a frame with an inward shrinkage formed at the lower end. 〇〇) 'A protruding edge (2 i 〇 丄) is formed on the outer side of the upper end, and an elastic element setting 胄 (2102) is formed around the inner side. The frame M 2 1 (η 'is a pressing member (2 1 1) provided in the frame body (2)) and protruding from the lower end of the frame body (2 10), and an elastic element setting portion provided in the frame body (2 丄 〇). (2102) and the elastic element (2 1 2) between the periphery of the pressing member (2ΐι), the pressing piece (213) provided on the upper end of the pressing member (2 i 丄), and the card edge provided on the upper end of the frame (21〇) (2 1 〇1) The upper cover (214) in the frame (210) is pressed by the peripheral edge and the pressing member (211) with a closed pressure "2 丄 3"; the lower die seat (2 2) is provided with a pressing member (2 1 1) -shaped pressing hole (2 2 0), and the pressing piece (2 1 1) is a knife holder; the pressing rod (13) is provided with a pressing plate that can press and push the pressing module (21) (2 13) a pressing block (130); the main body (10) is provided at the side of the lower receiving groove (103), and is provided with a slide die (22) that can be slid along the main body (10) to fix or loosen )。 The fixed block (14). The center of the aforementioned upper cover (214) There is a hole (2 1 40) protruding from the center of the pressure supply plate (213), and both sides are provided with a fitting groove (not shown) that can be fitted with the card edge (2101) of the frame (2 10). When assembling the upper die seat (2 1), the lower end of the spring (2 1 2) is set against the frame edge (2 1 0) of the frame (2 1 0) in the frame (2 1 0). In the elastic element setting portion (2 1 〇2), the pressing member (2 1 1) is put into the frame body (2 1 0), so that the outer edge of the pressing member M264087 (2 1 1) is pressed against the spring (2 1 2) At the upper end, place the pressing piece (213) on the upper side of the pressing piece (211), and slightly press the pressing piece (2 13), so that the pressing piece (213) presses the pressing piece (211) downwards, and then The upper cover (2 1 3) is fitted with the card edge (2101) of the frame body (2 1 〇) with a fitting groove, so that the center of the pressing piece (213) is directed from the hole (2 1 4 0) of the upper cover (2 1 4). It can be exposed. In the process of assembling, firstly, the upper die seat (2 i) and the lower die seat (2 2) are placed on the receiving groove (1 0 2) and the lower part of the main body (1 0), respectively. In the accommodating groove (103), push the fixing block (χ 4) along the body (work 0) to the lower accommodating groove (03) to fix it. The die holder (22), and at the same time, the pressing rod (i 3) is pivoted toward the body (i 〇), so as to press the ghost (130) to press against the pressing piece (213) of the upper die holder (21) to fix the upper die. (21). 凊 Refer to the second and fourth figures, when the user presses the lever (1 3) downward, the lever (丄 3) will pivot with the pivot (枢 2) as the center point. , So that the pressing block (130) presses the pressing piece (21 3 ^ 's pressing piece (2 1 3) downwards, the pressing piece (2 1 1) is pressed down against the elastic element (2 1 2) The elastic force makes the pressing piece (211) protrude toward the lower end of the frame body (21〇), passes through the notch (10), and is inserted into the pressing hole (220) of the lower mold base (22) to complete β-beating. The hole action; when the user releases the pressing lever (1 3), the pressing member (2 1 1) of the upper mold base (2 1) will be pushed up by the elastic restoring force of the elastic element (1 2), so that the pressing The piece (2 1 1) moves upward and retracts into the frame (2 1 0) of the upper die a (2 1). At this time, M264087 is punched by the pressing piece (2 1 1, # ^ 丄 丄). The paper can then be removed from the slot (1001). T creation can also design the pressing part (2 1 1) as a die, and the lower die seat +, 6 J Jiayang replaces the pressing hole (2 2 0) with the pressing surface relative to the die. # In the state of no use, this creation can be used as a loose tool. The reason is that the pressing part (2 1 1) of the upper die base (2 1) is formed by the lower end of the frame (2 1 〇). When protruding, the paper can be clamped between the pressing surface of the pressing piece (9 Ί ί, 1) and the lower mold base (2 2), so it can be pressed against the paper to AL XQ-Ί Ν, m (2 1 1) The stamper pattern on. Because the upper die holder (2 1) and lower die holder (2 2) of the actuating element (20) of this creation can be freely formed by the upper receiving groove (1 0 2) and the lower valley receiving groove of the main body (丄 〇). (Ί 〇3) is taken out and replaced, so the user presses and punches holes of different shapes, as long as the pressing pieces (2 1 1) with different shapes (such as circular, diagonal, flower-shaped, or leaf-shaped, etc.) are replaced. The upper die base (2 1) and the lower die base (2 2) can easily change the shape of the hole to meet the needs of the user. In addition, with the pressing piece (2 1 1) of the stamper and the lower die seat (22) with the corresponding pressing surface, the punch of this creation can be used as a stamper, and because the upper die seat ( 2 1) and the lower mold base (2 2) can be rotated freely (such as 90 degrees, 180 degrees, etc.) in the upper and lower receiving grooves, so the punching or the shape of the mold can be freely rotated , It is convenient to use. [Schematic description] (I) Schematic part The first picture is a three-dimensional view of the creation. M264087 The second picture is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation. The third picture is a partial sectional view of the creation. The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of the use status of the creation. (2) Symbols for components (1〇) The body (100) The holding part (100) The slot (1 0 2) The upper receiving slot (103) The lower receiving slot® (1 2) Pivot lever ( 1 2 0) Shaft base (1 3) Press lever (1 3 0) Press block (1 4) Fixing block (2 0) Actuating element (21) Upper die base (2 1 0) Frame® (2 1 0 0) Frame edge (2 1 0 1) Card edge (2 1 0 2) Elastic element setting part (2 1 1) Pressing part (2 1 2) Elastic element (2 1 3) Press piece (2 1 4) Upper cover 11 M264087 (2 1 4 Ο) hole (2 2) lower die seat (2 2 Ο) pressing hole
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