M263950 捌、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作該煙燻櫃結構’主要係在於：由投藥箱將藥劑 導入煙燻櫃的密閉空間，另由濃度檢測箱檢測内部藥劑漢 度及狀況，人員可安全不直接接觸藥劑，消毒後内部藥劑 藉由排氣機抽出並經過循環過濾系統，排出之廢氣可於循 環系統作檢測，同時設置緊急沖洗設備，保障人員安全， 此設施可以廣泛運用於檢疫、消毒、除蟲等各方面，且高 安全、低成本。 【先前技術】 按以，前獲鈞局公告核准，公告編號：第四一 〇六 0九號「管道及密閉空間之自動煙燻氣體消毒裝置」新型 專利案，依其申請專利範圍第1項所述：一種管道及密閉 空間之自動煙燻氣體消毒裝置，包括有·· 一箱體（10)，箱體為一密閉之空間； 一妓風機(2〇),設於箱體（10)内部，該鼓風機（2〇)上 具有一輸入口（21)，第一輸出口（22)及第二輸出口（23)， 第一輸出口（22)及第二輸出口（23)係由一閥門（24)控制交 替切換，選擇性接引由輸人口⑵)所輸人之氣體； 一汽化裝置(30)，該汽化裝置（30)—端係組接於鼓風 ，(2〇)之第-輸出σ(22) ’另—端則設有一出風口（31)， ’νί匕裝置(30)内部設有—汽化產生器（32)，用以於該汽化 裝置(30)内部置入消毒水後產生消毒氣體； 一回收水槽（41)，該回收水槽（41)設置於箱體（1〇)内 M263950 部，該回收水槽（41)内部注有約一半以上之液體，而上述 鼓風機（20)之第二輸出口（23)係向外延伸入該回收水槽(4 1)，並且低於所注入液體之水面，回收水槽（41)之上方以 一高於液體水面之出風管路(42)向外延伸，用以排放經液 體濾淨之氣體； 一回溯管路(60)，該回溯管路(60)具有可撓性，其前 端以一三通管（61)組接於汽化裝置（30)之出風口（31)，三 通管（61)之另一出口設有一閥門（62); 一控制箱（70)，用來控制鼓風機(2〇)以及汽化裝置(3 0)動作，控制以線路延伸一感測器至鼓風機(20)之輸入口 (21)，用來偵測流經鼓風機(2〇)消毒氣體之含量； 將鼓風機(20)之輸出切換至第一輸出口（22)，並將三 通管（61)之閥門（62)關閉，再將回溯管路(6〇)與循環管路 分別組接於密閉管道或密閉空間（8〇)最遠之兩端，利用鼓 風機⑽將汽化裝置⑽)所產生之消毒氣體送人密閉管道 或密閉m(8G)之氣體進行消毒，毒卫作完成後，將 鼓風機(20)之輸出切換至第二輸出口（23)，並開啟三 (⑴之閥門⑽，可令回溯管路(62)之氣體經由回收水槽 (41)之濾清集塵後，將乾淨之氣體排至大氣中。 惟上述「管道及密閉空間之自動煙燻氣體消毒裝置」 新型專稱’在實際顧時’卻韻至少存在下列幾項尚 待克服解決的問題與缺失： -、人員必須將有毒物質拿到汽化裝置⑽内部 能在汽化產生織)汽化伽之下，產生消魏體，即使 M263950 用罐裝消毒氣體取代汽化產生器，亦必須由人員打開罐裝 的消毒氣體，導致人員必須曝露在有毒物質的環境下作業 ’安全性低。 二、 該箱體（10)沒有設置緊急沖洗設備，人員在遭受 有毒物質侵襲時，無法迅速提供沖洗設備，安全性低。 三、 除了回收水槽（41)之外，並無設置其它的過濾、裝 置，過濾效果不佳。 【新型内容】 本創作人目前從事相關產品的製造、設計，累積多年 的實務經驗與心得，針對上述「管道及密閉空間之自動煙 燒氣體消毒裝置」新型專利刖案’所既存的諸多問題與缺 失，積極地投入創新與改良的精神，所完成的一煙燻櫃結 新型解決問題所應用的技術手段以及對照先前技術的 功效係在於：該煙燻櫃為一密閉空間，可供放置待消毒的 物體，該煙燻櫃外部設有投藥箱、濃度檢測箱、溫度計、 壓力錶、設備電源開關，同時配合設有可以供應緊急沖洗 設備與廢氣過濾水塔的蓄水塔，以及可以將煙燻櫃内部的 廢氣導入廢氣過濾水塔的排氣機；其中： 該投藥箱係以加壓空氣將藥劑推入探針，藉由探針的 連結管將藥劑導入煙燻櫃的密閉空間，完全不必由人員打 開或投入藥劑，安全性高，為其功效之一。 該緊急沖洗設備設有腳踏開關，當人員遭受有毒物質 侵襲時，可以迅速立即沖洗身上的有毒物質，安全性高， M263950 為其功效之二。 該排氣機在排出口的第二輸氣管設有可以中和降低有 毒物質的過濾裝置，同時該廢氣過濾水塔頂部亦設有活性 碳網，先中和毒性之後，再將廢氣導入廢氣過濾水塔，過 濾之後的氣體，再經過活性碳網去除異味，最後再將乾淨 的氣體排於外界，過濾效果佳，而且安全性增加，為其功 效之三。 【實施方式】 為使專精熟悉此項技藝之人仕業者易於深入瞭解本創 作的構造内容以及所能達成的功能效益，茲列舉一具體實 施例，並配合圖式詳細介紹說明如下： 一種煙燻櫃結構’敬請參閱第一圖所示：係本創作之 立體組合不意圖。其結構主要係在於：該煙燒櫃1 Q為一 密閉空間，該密閉空間内可供放置待消毒的物體，該煙燦 櫃10外部適當位置處設有投藥箱2 0、若干個濃度檢測 箱3 0、溫度計11、壓力錶12、設備電源開關13以 及緊急沖洗設備4 0 ’該煙燦櫃1〇外侧設有排氣機$ 〇 與廢氣過濾水塔6 0，該煙燻櫃1〇上方設有蓄水塔7〇 者；其中： 該投藥箱20内部一端設有探針21，該探針21係 以連結管2 2與煙燻櫃1〇導通，該投藥箱2 〇内部對應 於探針21處可供裝填罐裝的藥劑2 3，該投藥箱2 〇在 異於探針21另一端設有加壓管24，做為將罐裝的藥劑 2 3推入探針21之用，該投藥箱2 〇在連結管2 2上設 M263950 有空氣快速接頭25與開關26，敬請配合參閱第二圖所 示：係本創作投藥箱投藥時之斷面示意圖。該投藥箱2 〇 係以空氣加壓將罐裝的藥劑23推入探針21，再由空氣 快速接頭2 5輸入加壓空氣，將藥劑2 3由連結管2 2導 入煙燻櫃10欲消毒的密閉空間中； 该;辰度檢測相3 0設有連結管3 1與煙燻握1 〇導通 ，該連結管31上設有開關3 2，打開開關3 2，讓煙燻 櫃10内部的藥劑2 3部分流入濃度檢測箱3 0中，即町 隨時偵測煙燻櫃10内部藥劑濃度及狀況； 該緊急沖洗設備4 0設有腳踏開關41與蓮蓬頭4 2 ，可由腳踏開關41控制蓮蓬頭4 2出水，敬請參閱第彡 圖所示：係本創作沖洗人員身體之狀態示意圖。當人員遭 受有毒物質沾染時，僅需用腳踩踏腳踏開關41,即讦迅 速立即由蓮蓬頭4 2沖洗人員身上的有毒物質； 該排氣機5 0係由上方的第一輸氣管51連接導通於 煙燻櫃10外侧，該排氣機5 0另由下方的第二輸氣管5 2連接導通於廢氣過濾水塔6 0底部，該排氣機5 〇在第 一輸氣管51上設有開關5 3，可以控制排氣機5 0抽氣 或不抽氣，該排氣機5 0在第二輸氣管5 2上設有過濾裳 置5 4，可以做為中和降低有毒物質之用； 該廢氣過濾水塔6 0内部可供容納至少一半的液體， 該廢氣過遽水塔6 0外侧設有檢測管61，可供檢測該廢 氣過濾水塔6 0内部的液體容量，該廢氣過濾水塔6 0底 部設有廢水排放管6 2與廢水排放開關6 3，可以將該廢 M263950 氣過濾水塔6 〇内部的廢水排出，該廢氣過濾水塔6 〇上 方设有活性碳網6 4與排氣管6 5，可以將經過該廢氣過 濾水塔6 〇過濾後的氣體，再次濾除異味之後，排出於外 界空氣中，該排氣管β 5上設有開關6 β，可以控制該廢 氣過濾水塔60的排氣或不排氣； Χ 該蓄水塔7 〇係由第一輸水管71連接於緊急沖洗設 備40的蓮蓬頭42，該蓄水塔70另由第二輸水管72 連接於廢氣過濾水塔6 〇，該蓄水塔7 〇係分別供應緊急 沖洗设備4 〇與廢氣過濾水塔6 〇所需的用水者。 馨 藉由上述各元件結構所組合而成之本創作，係在提供 一種煙燻櫃結構，在實際操作應用上： 敬凊參閱第四圖所示：係本創作消毒時之狀態示意圖 。僅需將待消毒的物體放置於煙燻榧i 〇的密閉空間内， 開啟δ又備電源開關13，檢視溫度計11、壓力錶12及 相關元件是否正常，關閉排氣機5 〇其第一輸氣管5工上 的開關5 3，開啟連接管22上的開關2 6，先由加壓管 2 4將罐裝的藥劑2 3推入探針21中，再由空氣快速接 籲 頭2 5輸入的加壓空氣，將藥劑2 3經由連結管2 2導入 煙燻櫃10的密閉空間内，進行消毒的工作。 敬請參閱第五圖所示··係本創作過濾有毒氣體之狀態 示意圖。消毒完畢之後，關閉連接管2 2上的開關2 6， 開啟排氣機5 0其第一輸氣管51上的開關5 3，開啟廢 氣過滤水塔6 0其排氣管65上的開關6 6，由排氣機5 0動力將煙燻櫃1 〇密閉空間内的有毒氣體抽出，先由第 9 M263950 二輸氣管5 2上的過濾裝置5 4中和降低毒性，再導入廢 氣過濾水塔6 0内部的液體中，經過濾清集塵後，氣體上 昇至廢氣過濾水塔6 〇上方的活性碳網6 4，再次濾除異 味之後’符合標準的乾淨氣體即由排氣管6 5排放於外界 的玉氣中’元成過遽的工作。 綜合上述所陳之本創作，係在提供一種煙燻櫃結構， 經過本創作人實際製做完成以及反覆操作測試之後，證實 的確可以達到本創作所預期的功能效益，同時又為目前坊 間尚無見聞之「首先創作」，具有Γ產業上的利用價值」 ，誠然已經符合新型專利「實用性」與「進步性」之成立 要義，爰依專利法之規定，向鈞局提出新型專利之申請 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖： 係本創作之立體組合示意圖。 第二圖： 係本創作投藥箱投藥時之斷面示意圖。 第三圖： 係本創作沖洗人員身體之狀態示意圖。 第四圖： 係本創作消毒時之狀態示意圖。 第五圖： 係本創作過濾有毒氣體之狀態示意圖。 主要部分代表符號說明 1 0煙燻櫃 1 1溫度計 1 2壓力錶 13設備電源開關 2 0投藥箱 2 1探針 2 2連結管 2 3藥劑 2 4加壓管 2 5空氣快速接頭 M263950 2 6開關 3 0濃度檢測箱 3 2開關 4 0緊急沖洗設備 4 2蓮蓬頭 5 0排氣機 5 2第二輸氣管 5 4過濾裝置 6 0廢氣過濾水塔 6 2廢水排放管 6 4活性礙網 6 6開關 7 0蓄水塔 72第二輸水管 3 1連結管 41腳踏開關 51第一輸氣管 5 3開關 6 1檢測管 6 3廢水排放開關 6 5排氣管 71第一輸水管M263950 新型 Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] This creation of the fume cabinet structure is mainly based on the introduction of medicine into the confined space of the fume cabinet by the medicine injection box, and the concentration of the medicine inside and the condition of the medicine. The personnel can safely not directly contact the medicine. After disinfection, the internal medicine is drawn out by the exhauster and passed through the circulation filter system. The exhaust gas can be detected in the circulation system. At the same time, emergency flushing equipment is set to ensure personnel safety. This facility can be widely used In quarantine, disinfection, deworming and other aspects, and high safety and low cost. [Previous technology] According to the above, it was previously approved by the Jun Bureau announcement, announcement number: No. 4109 "Pipe and Confined Space Automatic Smoke Disinfection Device" new patent case, according to item 1 of the scope of patent application Said: An automatic fumigating gas disinfection device for pipes and confined spaces, including a box (10), which is a closed space; a prostitute fan (20), which is provided in the box (10) Internally, the blower (20) has an input port (21), a first output port (22) and a second output port (23), and the first output port (22) and the second output port (23) are formed by A valve (24) is controlled to switch alternately, and selectively introduces the gas input by the importer (i); a vaporizer (30), the vaporizer (30)-the end system is connected to the blast, (20) No.-output σ (22) 'The other end is provided with an air outlet (31), and' νίagger device (30) is provided with a vaporization generator (32), which is provided inside the vaporization device (30) Disinfection gas is generated after entering the disinfection water; a recovery water tank (41) is arranged in the M263950 part of the tank (10), and the recovered water (41) More than half of the liquid is filled inside, and the second output port (23) of the above-mentioned blower (20) extends outward into the recovery water tank (41), and is lower than the water level of the injected liquid, and the recovery water tank Above (41), an air outlet pipe (42) extending above the surface of the liquid extends outward to discharge the gas filtered by the liquid; a traceback pipe (60), the traceback pipe (60) has a Flexible, its front end is connected with a three-way pipe (61) to the air outlet (31) of the vaporization device (30). The other outlet of the three-way pipe (61) is provided with a valve (62); a control box (70 ) To control the action of the blower (20) and the vaporization device (30), and to extend a sensor to the input port (21) of the blower (20) by a line to detect the flow through the blower (20) Disinfection gas content; switch the output of the blower (20) to the first output port (22), and close the valve (62) of the three-way pipe (61), and then trace the pipeline (60) and the circulation pipeline It is assembled at the farthest end of the closed pipe or closed space (80), and the blower ⑽ is used to send the disinfection gas generated by the vaporization device ⑽) to the closed pipe or Close the gas of m (8G) for disinfection. After the poisoning operation is completed, switch the output of the blower (20) to the second output port (23), and open the three (⑴ valve ⑽), which can make the trace line (62) The gas is filtered and collected by the recovery water tank (41), and then the clean gas is discharged to the atmosphere. However, the above-mentioned "automatic fumigant gas disinfection device for pipes and enclosed spaces" has a new designation called "in actual time". There are at least the following problems and shortcomings that need to be resolved:-. The personnel must take the toxic substances into the vaporization device (the inside can be vaporized to produce weaving). Under the vaporization gas, a consumer body is produced, even if M263950 uses canned disinfection gas. Instead of the vaporization generator, the canned disinfectant gas must also be opened by the personnel, resulting in that the personnel must be exposed to the environment of toxic substances to operate. 'Low safety. 2. The box (10) is not provided with emergency flushing equipment. When personnel are attacked by toxic substances, they cannot provide flushing equipment quickly, and the safety is low. 3. Except for the recovery water tank (41), there are no other filters and devices, and the filtering effect is not good. [New content] The creator is currently engaged in the manufacture and design of related products, and has accumulated many years of practical experience and knowledge. In response to the many existing problems and problems in the new patent case of the "pipeline and enclosed space automatic smoke burning gas disinfection device", The lack of, actively investing in the spirit of innovation and improvement, the completed technology of a fume cupboard to solve the problem and the effectiveness of the technology compared with the previous technology are: the fume cupboard is a closed space, which can be placed for disinfection There is a medicine box, a concentration detection box, a thermometer, a pressure gauge, and a device power switch on the outside of the fume cabinet, and a water storage tower capable of supplying emergency flushing equipment and an exhaust gas filtering water tower, and a fume cabinet can be provided at the same time. The internal exhaust gas is introduced into the exhauster of the exhaust gas filtering water tower; of which: the medicine injection box is used to push the medicine into the probe with pressurized air, and the medicine is introduced into the confined space of the fume cabinet through the connecting pipe of the probe, without the need for personnel. It is one of its effects because it is safe to open or put in a medicine. The emergency flushing device is equipped with a foot switch. When a person is attacked by a toxic substance, the toxic substance on the body can be quickly and immediately flushed. The safety is high. M263950 is one of its effects. The exhaust pipe is equipped with a filtering device that can neutralize and reduce toxic substances in the second gas pipe of the exhaust port. At the same time, an activated carbon net is also provided on the top of the exhaust gas filtering water tower. After neutralizing the toxicity, the exhaust gas is introduced into the exhaust gas filtering water tower. The filtered gas is passed through an activated carbon net to remove odors, and finally the clean gas is discharged to the outside. The filtering effect is good, and the safety is increased, which is the third effect. [Embodiment] In order to make it easy for people who are familiar with this technique to understand the construction content of this creation and the functional benefits that can be achieved, a specific embodiment is listed below, and it is described in detail with the illustrations as follows: Fumigation cabinet structure 'Please refer to the first picture: the three-dimensional combination of this creation is not intended. The structure is mainly that the smoke burning cabinet 1 Q is a closed space in which the objects to be sterilized can be placed, and a medicine injection box 20 and a plurality of concentration detection boxes are provided at appropriate positions outside the smoke can cabinet 10. 3 0, thermometer 11, pressure gauge 12, equipment power switch 13 and emergency flushing equipment 4 0 'The smoke can cabinet 10 is provided with an exhauster $ 0 and an exhaust gas filtering water tower 60, and the smoke cabinet 10 is provided above the There is a water storage tower 70; among them: a probe 21 is provided at one end of the medicine tank 20, and the probe 21 is connected to the fume cabinet 10 through a connecting pipe 22, and the inside of the medicine tank 20 corresponds to a probe 21 can be filled with canned medicine 2 3, the medicine box 20 is provided with a pressure tube 24 at the other end different from the probe 21, for pushing the canned medicine 2 3 into the probe 21, the Dosing box 2 〇M263950 is equipped with air quick connector 25 and switch 26 on the connecting tube 22. Please refer to the second figure for cooperation: This is a schematic diagram of the cross section of the creation of the medication box. The medicine box 20 is pressurized by air to push the canned medicine 23 into the probe 21, and then pressurized air is input from the air quick connector 25, and the medicine 2 3 is introduced into the fume cabinet 10 through the connecting pipe 2 to be disinfected. In the confined space; the detection phase 30 is provided with a connecting pipe 3 1 and the fume grip 10, and the connecting pipe 31 is provided with a switch 3 2 and the switch 3 2 is opened to allow the inside of the fume cabinet 10 3 parts of the medicine 2 flow into the concentration detection box 30, that is, the town can detect the concentration and status of the medicine inside the fume cupboard 10 at any time; the emergency flushing device 40 is provided with a foot switch 41 and a shower head 4 2, which can be controlled by the foot switch 41 The shower head 4 2 is out of the water, please refer to the figure below: it is a schematic diagram of the state of the body of the washing staff. When a person is contaminated with toxic substances, they only need to depress the foot switch 41 with their feet, that is, immediately flush the toxic substances on the personnel from the shower head 4 2; the exhauster 50 is connected and conducted by the first gas pipe 51 above Outside the fume hood 10, the exhauster 50 is connected to the bottom of the exhaust gas filtering water tower 60 by a second second gas pipe 5 2 below. The exhauster 50 is provided with a switch 5 on the first gas pipe 51 3. The exhauster 50 can be controlled to draw air or not. The exhauster 50 is provided with a filter set 5 4 on the second air pipe 52, which can be used to neutralize and reduce toxic substances; Inside the exhaust gas filtering water tower 60, at least half of the liquid can be accommodated. The exhaust gas passing through the decanting water tower 60 is provided with a detection tube 61 outside, which can be used to detect the liquid capacity inside the exhaust gas filtering water tower 60. The exhaust gas filtering water tower 60 is provided at the bottom. There is a waste water discharge pipe 6 2 and a waste water discharge switch 63, which can discharge the waste water inside the waste M263950 gas filter water tower 6 0, and an activated carbon network 6 4 and an exhaust pipe 65 5 are provided above the waste water filter water tower 6 0. The filtered gas passing through the exhaust gas filtering water column 60, After the secondary odor is filtered, it is discharged to the outside air. The exhaust pipe β 5 is provided with a switch 6 β, which can control the exhaust or non-exhaust of the exhaust gas filtering water tower 60; χ The water storage tower 7 〇 A water pipe 71 is connected to the shower head 42 of the emergency flushing device 40, and the water storage tower 70 is connected to the exhaust gas filtering water tower 60 by the second water pipe 72. The water storage tower 70 is provided with the emergency flushing equipment 4 and Exhaust filtering water tower 6 〇 required water users. Xin The original creation, which is composed of the above-mentioned component structures, is to provide a fume cabinet structure in practical operation: Please refer to the fourth figure: the schematic diagram of the state of the original sterilization. Just place the object to be disinfected in the confined space of the smoker 〇, turn on the δ and prepare the power switch 13, check whether the thermometer 11, pressure gauge 12 and related components are normal, and turn off the exhauster 5 〇 its first output The switch 5 3 on the air pipe 5 and the switch 2 6 on the connecting pipe 22 are turned on. The pressurized pipe 24 pushes the canned medicine 2 3 into the probe 21, and then the air quickly receives the input 2 5 The pressurized air is introduced into the closed space of the fume hood 10 through the connecting pipe 22 to perform the disinfection work. Please refer to the fifth picture ... This is a schematic diagram of the state of filtering toxic gases in this creation. After disinfection, turn off the switch 2 6 on the connecting pipe 22, turn on the switch 5 3 on the first air pipe 51 of the exhaust machine 50, and turn on the switch 6 6 on the exhaust pipe 65 of the exhaust gas filtering water tower 60, The toxic gas in the confined space of the fume hood 10 is extracted by the power of the exhauster 50. The filter device 5 4 on the 9th M263950 second gas pipe 5 2 is neutralized to reduce the toxicity, and then is introduced into the exhaust gas filtering water tower 6 0 In the liquid, after filtering and collecting dust, the gas rises to the activated carbon network 64 above the exhaust gas filtering water tower 60, and after filtering off the odor again, the clean gas that meets the standard is discharged to the outside by the exhaust pipe 6 5 The work of 'Yuancheng' in Qi. In summary, the above-mentioned Chen Zhiben's creation is to provide a fume cabinet structure. After the author's actual production and repeated operation tests, it is confirmed that it can indeed achieve the expected functional benefits of this creation. The "first creation" I have heard about has industrial application value. It certainly meets the requirements for the establishment of new types of patents "practical" and "progressiveness." According to the provisions of the Patent Law, the new patent application was filed with Jun Bureau [ Brief description of the drawings] The first picture: is a three-dimensional combination diagram of this creation. The second picture: It is a schematic cross-section view of the medicine injection box of this creation. The third picture: This is a schematic diagram of the state of the body of the creator. The fourth picture: It is a schematic diagram of the state during the disinfection of this creation. Figure 5: This is a schematic diagram of the state of filtering toxic gases in this creation. Description of main symbols: 1 0 fume cabinet 1 1 thermometer 1 2 pressure gauge 13 equipment power switch 2 0 medicine box 2 1 probe 2 2 connecting pipe 2 3 medicine 2 4 pressurizing pipe 2 5 air quick connector M263950 2 6 switch 3 0 concentration detection box 3 2 switch 4 0 emergency flushing equipment 4 2 shower head 5 0 exhauster 5 2 second gas pipe 5 4 filter device 6 0 exhaust water filtering tower 6 2 waste water discharge pipe 6 4 activity barrier 6 6 switch 7 0 water storage tower 72 second water pipe 3 1 connecting pipe 41 foot switch 51 first gas pipe 5 3 switch 6 1 detection pipe 6 3 waste water discharge switch 6 5 exhaust pipe 71 first water pipe