M263097 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作涉及一種促進平衡之足底 使用者足底_之片體上形摘缝’藉由賴作於可供 使用者足敍生-_赋之刺 °=域_特殊排«係’對 進式之她，叫加其平衡_的感覺。 【先前技術】 覺，：整=: 中樞神經系統是否能有效察 ^並整絲自料mm⑽之錢i =訊判斷人體的空間定位、重心移動以及環境變里情況，進而 調整躯幹與肢體的肌肉張力，同時適時的激發肌肉活動以提供軀 幹最適當的空間配置來維持身的平衡與穩定。 而其中週邊的感官系統中足底皮膚作為人類在站立、行走與 轉向時唯-的支持面，以及與地表直接接觸之介面，由於足底皮 膚感覺輸入可以提供地表狀況、足底承重分佈與體感覺重力覺等 與平衡相關之訊息，而直接影響到人體動態與靜態平衡的表現， 因此恨多有平衡相關感覺缺陷的患者（例如老人、中風病人、腦 性痳痺病患等平衡功能異常者），應可藉由刺激腳底感覺的方式 來改善其平衡異常的現象；然而，應該提供何種程度、方式的足 底皮膚感覺刺激才能幫助使用者的平衡維持，於現有具體公開的 資訊中，未見詳細的記載與說明，也未見有相關之設計與產品問 市。 緣是於此，本創作人針對一般有平衡相關感覺缺陷的患者之 需求深入探討，並積極尋求解決之方案，經長期努力之研究與開 發’終於成功的開發出一種足底感覺刺激結構，以增加使用者之 平衡維持感。 M263097 【新型内容】 為此，本創作之主要目的係在利用此促進平衡足底感覺刺激 結構提供額㈣足底錢刺激，以增加料平衡之相關訊自 入，進而幫助有平衡缺損的使用者維持平衡。 〜則 而本創作主要係藉由下列的技術手段，來具體實現上述之目 的及效能，而本創作主要係在於；其主要係於—片體表 系列矩陣排列的刺激體，該者與足底皮膚接觸； 乂 mm ； 其中刺激體係呈實心半圓球狀，各刺激體的半徑約為“咖 〜2. 5，且各刺激體係以等距之方陣排列，各相鄰刺激體的中心 距間約為7麵〜同時相鄰刺激體的邊緣間距約為彳咖〜6 糟此 mm 接下來列舉-較佳實施例，並配合圖式及圖號，對本創作的 /、他目的及效能作進-步的說明，期能使t審查委員對本創作 有更詳細的瞭解，並使熟悉該項技術者能據以實施，以下所述者 僅在於解釋較佳實施例，而非在於限制本創作之範圍，故凡有以 ^創作之創作精神為基礎’而為本創作任何形式的變更或修饰， 皆仍屬於本創作意圖保護之範缚。 裉使用有疋展於踩踏或站立於半球型之刺 提供漸進式刺激由球體邊緣至球體中心，由0至15咖〜25麵 ，皮膚凹壓刺激，以增加皮膚感覺之訊息輸人並提高皮膚感覺神 、，對機械性刺激之解析度，而能於站立、行走或轉位的過程中 &供額外之足底感覺輸人，以加深使用者對地表狀況、足底承重 /刀佈狀態與躺體於空間定位的了解’進而提昇其平衡能力。 M263097 【實施方式】 本創作係-種提供額外刺激的促進平衡之 構，請參看第-、二圖所示，直主要俜於/見職^ 成有系列矩陣排列的刺激體（20)，直 矿曲浴 制A、虹W 口 η、r ，、干片體（1 Ο )可供轉 衣成鞋墊（50)【如第三圖所示】、鞋子、襪子等，讓 (2 0 )可與使用者足底皮膚接觸； 一 至於本創作之詳細構成，則仍請參閱第一、二圖所揭示 形成於片體（1 0 )表面的刺激體（2 〇)係呈實心半 各刺激體（2 0)的半徑約為h5mm〜25【本發明以2咖為最 佳實施例】，用以當使用者足底踩踏於此一刺激體時，可提供漸 進式的刺激，且各刺激體（2 0)係以等距之方陣排列，相鄱 刺激體（1 0)的中心距間約為7mm〜llmm【本發明以9麵為 較佳實施例】，同時相鄰刺激體（20)的邊緣間距約為4咖〜 6mm【本發明以5mm為較佳實施例】，透過此一排列方式，可有 效的引起皮膚受器之活動，提供大量的足底感覺訊息，卻不至於 因刺激過度，而造成使用者之不適感； 、 藉此，組構成一依據足底皮膚感受器之生理特性、且可提供 額外刺激，以增加使用者之平衡維持感的促進平衡之足底感覺刺 激結構者。 & 而關於本創作之實際運用，則請參閱第一、三及四圖所顯示 者’可將促進平衡之足底感覺刺激結構轉製成鞋墊（5〇)，當 使用者踩踏於鞋墊（5 〇)上的刺激體（2 〇)時，其足底皮膚 可受此刺激體（2 0)漸進式（由半圓球狀刺激體邊緣至中心） 的凹壓刺激【以本創作實施例而言，其凹壓皮膚最深為2_】， 此一刺激具有較佳的舒適感，不至因過度刺激而產生不適感，同 時此一刺激之程度與範圍已被發現可引起大部分皮膚受器之活 M263097 動，並達到皮膚慢慢適應第一型感受器之感知閾值（ 1500 # m之 凹壓刺激），而半徑2 mm之圓球刺激體（2 0 )範圍大小接近單 一慢適應第一型感受器之感知範圍（RECEPTIVE FIELD AROUND 2- 3 mm )，在此種接近單一感受器之感知範圍的漸進式刺激可增 加皮膚感覺神經元對機械性刺激之解析度，同時其排列方式與間 距可有效引起皮膚受器之活動，提供大量的足底感覺訊息，卻不 至於因刺激過度而造成使用者的不適感； 同時透過本創作的設計，本創作對人體站立平衡之影響已經 由平衡測試儀（Smart Balance Master® System; NeurocomM263097 8. Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] This creation relates to a type-shaped seam on the sole of the sole of the foot that promotes the balance of the user's foot. The thorn ° = domain _ special platoon «Department 'of the advance type of her, called plus its balance _ feeling. [Previous technology] Feeling :: Integral =: Whether the central nervous system can effectively detect ^ and tidy up the self-expected amount of money i = information to determine the body's spatial positioning, center of gravity movement and environmental changes, and then adjust the trunk and limb muscles Tension, and at the same time stimulate muscle activity to provide the most appropriate space configuration of the trunk to maintain body balance and stability. In the surrounding sensory system, the plantar skin serves as the only support surface for humans when standing, walking, and turning, as well as the interface that directly contacts the ground surface. The sensory input of the plantar skin can provide ground surface conditions, foot load distribution, and body. Feeling balance-related information such as gravity, which directly affects the performance of the body's dynamic and static balance, so hate patients with balance-related sensory deficits (such as the elderly, stroke patients, cerebral palsy patients, etc. ), It should be possible to improve the abnormality of the balance by stimulating the feeling of the soles of the feet; however, the degree and manner of stimulating the skin of the soles of the feet should be provided to help users maintain their balance. In the existing specific public information, No detailed records and descriptions were found, and no related designs and products were marketed. For this reason, the author explores the needs of patients with balance-related sensory defects in general, and actively seeks solutions. After long-term research and development, he finally developed a plantar sensory stimulation structure to Increase users' sense of balance maintenance. M263097 [New content] For this reason, the main purpose of this creation is to use this to promote the balance of the plantar sensation stimulus structure to provide forehead and sole money stimulus to increase the relevant information of material balance and to help users with balance defects Maintain balance. ~ Then, this creation mainly uses the following technical means to specifically achieve the above-mentioned purpose and effectiveness, and this creation is mainly based on; it is mainly based on the matrix-based series of stimulators, which is related to the soles of the feet Skin contact; 乂 mm; where the stimulus system is a solid semi-spherical shape, the radius of each stimulus is about "2.5 ~ 5, and each stimulus system is arranged in an equidistant square matrix, and the center distance between adjacent stimulators is about It is 7 faces ~ At the same time, the distance between the edges of adjacent stimulators is about 6 ~ 6 mm. The following is a list of preferred embodiments, combined with the drawings and numbers, to improve the original creation, other purposes, and performance- The step-by-step explanations will enable the reviewers to have a more detailed understanding of the creation and enable those familiar with the technology to implement it. The following is only to explain the preferred embodiment, not to limit the scope of the creation. Therefore, any form of modification or modification based on the creative spirit of ^ creation is still within the scope of the protection of the intention of this creation. 裉 Provided by using a sting to step on or stand on a hemispherical spur Progressive Stimulation from the edge of the sphere to the center of the sphere, from 0 to 15 coffees ~ 25 faces, the concave pressure of the skin stimulates the skin to increase the sense of skin input and improve the feeling of the skin, and the resolution of mechanical stimuli. In the process of walking or indexing, & provides additional foot sensation loss, in order to deepen the user's understanding of the ground surface condition, sole load / knives state, and spatial positioning of the lying body, thereby improving its balance ability. M263097 [ Implementation mode] This creative department is a kind of structure that provides additional stimulation to promote balance. Please refer to the second and the second picture, it is mainly used in / seeing the job ^ into a series of matrix stimuli (20), straight mineral song Bath A, rainbow W mouth η, r, dry body (1 0) can be converted into insoles (50) [as shown in the third picture], shoes, socks, etc., so that (2 0) can be used with As for the detailed composition of this creation, please refer to the first and second figures for the stimulus (20) formed on the surface of the sheet (1 0), which is a solid half of each stimulus (2 0) The radius is about h5mm ~ 25 [the present invention uses 2 coffee as the best embodiment], using When the user's foot is stepped on this stimulus, a progressive stimulus can be provided, and each stimulus (20) is arranged in an equidistant square matrix, and the center distance of the relative stimulus (10) is about 7mm ~ llmm [The present invention uses 9 sides as the preferred embodiment], and the distance between the edges of adjacent stimulators (20) is about 4 ~ 6mm [The present invention uses 5mm as the preferred embodiment], through this arrangement Method, which can effectively cause the activity of the skin receptor to provide a large amount of plantar sensory information, but not to cause discomfort to the user due to excessive stimulation; and thereby, constitute a group based on the physiological characteristics of the plantar skin receptors And can provide additional stimulation to increase the user's sense of balance and maintain the balance of the plantar sensory stimulation. &Amp; For the practical application of this creation, please refer to the figures shown in Figures 1, 3 and 4 ' The insole stimulating structure that promotes balance can be converted into an insole (50). When a user steps on the stimulus (20) on the insole (50), the sole skin can be affected by the stimulus (2). 0) Progressive (by the edge of a semi-spherical stimulus To the center) of the concave pressure stimulus [in the case of this creative example, the concave pressure skin is the deepest 2_], this stimulus has better comfort, so as not to cause discomfort due to excessive stimulation, and at the same time this stimulus The extent and range have been found to cause most of the skin receptors to move M263097, and reach the perception threshold of the skin slowly adapting to the first type of receptor (1500 # m concave pressure stimulation), and a spherical stimulus with a radius of 2 mm (2) The size of the range is close to the perception range of a single slow-adaptive type 1 receptor (RECEPTIVE FIELD AROUND 2- 3 mm). Progressive stimulation in this range of proximity to a single receptor can increase skin sensory neurons' mechanical stimuli. Resolution, and its arrangement and spacing can effectively cause skin receptors to provide a lot of information about the feeling of the soles of the feet, but not to cause discomfort to the user due to excessive stimulation; at the same time, through the design of this creation, this creation The effect on the standing balance of the human body has been determined by a balance tester (Smart Balance Master® System; Neurocom
International Inc·，Oregon，USA)驗證，在受試者接受此足 底感覺刺激結構之足底刺激後，於平衡測試儀干擾視覺與本體减 覺之狀況下，可以顯著的降低身體搖晃之幅度與速度，提升受試 者站立平衡表現（如第四圖所示）。 經由上述的說明可知，透過本創作的設計，在使用者有與平 衡相關之感覺缺損，如老人、中風病人、腦性痳痺等平衡功能異 常之患者，可藉由穿著以此促進平衡之足底感覺刺激結構轉製之 鞋墊、鞋子甚至襪子或治療用地墊，在下肢活動過程中如站立、 行走或轉位的過程中提供額外之足底感覺訊息輸入，以加深患者 對地表狀況與足底承重分佈狀態的了解並進一步的在執行下肢 功能性活動時，提昇其平衡能力。 歸納上述的說明，本創作同時具有上述眾多的效能與實用價 值，並可有效提升整體的經濟效益，因此本創作確實為一創咅極 佳的創作，且在相同的技術領域中未見相同或近似的產品公^ 用，故本創作已符合新型專利的要件，乃依法提 賜准本新型專利。 攸®甲明，並祈睛 M263097 【圖式簡單說明] 第一圖：係本創作促進平衡之^底感覺刺激結構的立體示意 圖’其揭示本創作構成態樣及其相對關係。 第二圖：係本創作促進平衡之足底感覺刺激結構的平面配置示 意圖’其中（A)為俯視圖（B )為側視圖。 第三圖：係本創作促進平衡之足底感覺刺激結構的實施例示意 圖。 第四圖··係使用本創作與未使用之比較示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 0)片體 （2 0)刺激體 (a)刺激體半徑 （b)相鄰刺激體中心間距 (c)相鄰刺激體邊緣間距 （5 〇 )可轉製鞋墊示意圖International Inc., Oregon, USA) verified that after the subject received the plantar stimulation of the plantar sensory stimulation structure, under the condition that the balance tester interfered with vision and proprioceptive desensitization, the amplitude of body shaking and Speed, improve the subject's standing balance performance (as shown in Figure 4). According to the above description, it can be known that through the design of this creation, users have impaired balance-related sensations, such as the elderly, stroke patients, patients with cerebral palsy, and other patients with abnormal balance functions. By wearing this, they can promote balance. Insoles, shoes, or even socks or therapeutic floor mats converted from bottom sensation stimulus structure provide additional input of plantar sensory information during lower extremity activities such as standing, walking, or inversion, in order to deepen the patient's surface condition and foot load. Understand the distribution status and further improve the balance ability when performing functional activities of the lower limbs. Summarizing the above descriptions, this creation has both the above-mentioned numerous effects and practical values, and can effectively improve the overall economic benefits. Therefore, this creation is indeed an excellent creation, and it is not the same in the same technical field. Similar products are publicly available, so this creation has met the requirements for a new type of patent, and the new type of patent is granted according to law. Yau® Jiaming, and praying eyes M263097 [Schematic description] The first picture: a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the sensational stimulus structure of the creation to promote balance. This reveals the composition of the creation and its relative relationship. The second figure is the plan layout of the plantar sensory stimulation structure that promotes balance in this creation. 'A' is a top view and (B) is a side view. The third picture is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a plantar sensory stimulation structure that promotes balance in this creation. The fourth picture is a comparison diagram between using this creation and not using it. [Description of main component symbols] (1 0) sheet body (2 0) stimulus body (a) stimulus body radius (b) distance between adjacent stimulus body centers (c) adjacent stimulus body edge distance (50)