M262847 四、創作說明（1) 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種燃料電池，其特別係關於一種燃料 電池其具備用於串/並聯每個膜電極組的串/並聯機構。 【先前技術】 習知燃料電池採用貫通孔（V i a Ho 1 e )的串/並聯手段 來將每個膜電極組（Membrane-Electrode Assembly)予以 串/並聯，對於印刷電路板製程所製造出來燃料電池，採 行貫通孔手段雖然有其便利性，但是由於膜電極組本身極 為脆弱，若再經印刷電路板製程對貫通孔進行填入導電材 料的施工作業，在這階段中，往往會對膜電極組造成破 壞，因此致使燃料電池的製造良率大受影響。 本創作的創作人有鑑於上述習知缺失，乃亟思創作改 良而創作出一種燃料電池，其在板邊位置設置用來串/並 聯膜電極組的焊墊，來克服上述習知缺失。 【新型内容】 本創作的主要目的係提供一種内建串/並聯機構的燃 料電池，能夠在串/並聯每個膜電極組的施工連接作業進 行中，不會因會這施工作業而破壞到膜電極組。 為達成本創作上述目的，本創作提供一種内建串/並 聯機構的燃料電池包括：陽極線路板係包含至少一個以上 陽極焊墊以及一個以上燃料電池，其中該些陽極集電線路 分別一對一電氣性連接該些陽極焊墊，其中該些陽極焊墊M262847 4. Creation Description (1) [Technical Field to which the New Type belongs] This creation relates to a fuel cell, and more particularly to a fuel cell having a series / parallel mechanism for series / parallel each membrane electrode group. [Previous technology] It is known that fuel cells use series / parallel means of via holes (Via Ho 1 e) to serially / parallel each membrane electrode group (Membrane-Electrode Assembly), and the fuel produced by the printed circuit board process Although the use of through-holes in batteries has its convenience, since the membrane electrode group itself is extremely fragile, if the through-holes are filled with conductive materials through the printed circuit board process, the film is often damaged at this stage. The electrode group caused damage, which greatly affected the manufacturing yield of the fuel cell. In view of the lack of the above-mentioned knowledge, the creator of this creation is eager to improve the creation and create a fuel cell, which is provided with a pad for serial / parallel membrane electrode groups at the edge of the board to overcome the above-mentioned lack of knowledge. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a fuel cell with a built-in series / parallel mechanism, which can be used in the construction and connection of each membrane electrode group in series / parallel, and will not damage the membrane due to this construction operation. Electrode group. In order to achieve the above-mentioned objective, a fuel cell with a built-in serial / parallel mechanism is provided in this creation. The anode circuit board system includes at least one anode pad and one or more fuel cells, wherein the anode current collector lines are one-to-one. Electrically connect the anode pads, wherein the anode pads
M262847 四、創作說明（2) 係設置於該陽極線路板的板邊；陰極線路板係包含至少一 個以上陰極集電線路以及一個以上陰極焊墊，其中該些陰 極集電線路分別一對一電氣性連接該些陰極焊墊，其中該 些陰極焊墊係設置於該陰極線路板的板邊，並且與該些陽 極焊墊所設置的位置係呈一對一相對立；至少一個以上的 膜電極組係密接且夾層在該陽極線路板與該陰極線路板之 間，以及該些膜電極組係分別一對一夾置於該些陽極集電 線路與對應的該些該陰極集電線路之間。 由於本創作設計新穎，能提供產業上利用，且確有增 進功效，故依法申請創作專利。為使熟悉該項技藝人士瞭 解本創作之目的、特徵及功效，茲藉由下述具體實施例， 並配合所附之圖式，對本創作詳加說明，說明如后·· 【實施方式】 第一圖顯示本創作内建串/並聯機構的燃料電池的外 觀立體圖，以及第二圖顯示本創作内建串/並聯機構的燃 料電池的分解圖。本創作的内建串/並聯機構的燃料電池 10主要包括有：陰極線路板101、陽極線路板103、以及至 少一個以上的膜電極組（Membrane-Electrode Assembly) 1 0 5。陰極線路板1 0 1與陽極線路板1 0 3係可以採用印刷電 路板作為基材，並且利用印刷電路板製程分別在陰極線路 板101的銅箔與陽極線路板103的銅箔，來形成至少一個以 上的陰極集電線路101A、一個以上的陽極集電線路103A、 一個以上的陰極焊墊101B、一個以上的陽極焊墊103B、陰M262847 4. Creation instructions (2) are set on the edge of the anode circuit board; the cathode circuit board includes at least one cathode current collector line and one or more cathode pads, where the cathode current collector lines are one-to-one electrical Are connected to the cathode pads, wherein the cathode pads are disposed on the board edge of the cathode circuit board, and are in a one-to-one opposite position with the anode pads; at least one membrane electrode The groups are closely connected and sandwiched between the anode circuit board and the cathode circuit board, and the membrane electrode groups are sandwiched one by one between the anode current collecting lines and the corresponding cathode current collecting lines. Since this creative design is novel, it can provide industrial use, and it does have an added effect, so it applies for a creative patent in accordance with the law. In order to make those skilled in the art understand the purpose, characteristics and effects of this creation, hereby use the following specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings to explain this creation in detail, as explained later. One image shows an external perspective view of the fuel cell with a built-in series / parallel mechanism, and the second image shows an exploded view of the fuel cell with a built-in series / parallel mechanism. The fuel cell 10 with a built-in serial / parallel mechanism in this work mainly includes a cathode circuit board 101, an anode circuit board 103, and at least one membrane electrode assembly (Membrane-Electrode Assembly) 105. The cathode circuit board 101 and the anode circuit board 103 can use a printed circuit board as a substrate, and use a printed circuit board process to form at least the copper foil of the cathode circuit board 101 and the copper foil of the anode circuit board 103 to form at least One or more cathode current collector lines 101A, one or more anode current collector lines 103A, one or more cathode pads 101B, one or more anode pads 103B, female
M262847 四、創作說明（3) 極串/並聯銅洛線路101C、以及陽極串/並聯銅络線路 1 0 3 C。本創作特別是將該些陰極焊墊1 〇 1 B與該些陽極焊墊 103B分別設置在陰極線路板101與陽極線路板103的板邊， 並且該些陰極焊墊101B與該些陽極焊墊103B皆係呈上、下 對立位置的關係性。本創作再利用陰極串/並聯銅箔線路 1 0 1 C與陽極串/並聯銅箔線路1 0 3 C，分別將每個陰極集電 線路101A —對一與每個陰極焊墊101B連接一起而導通，將 每個陽極集電線路103A —對一與每個陽極焊墊103B連接一 起而導通。 在組裝本創作的燃料電池1 0時，先將每一個膜電極組 1 0 5分別對齊且放置每一對呈上下對應的陰極集電線路 101A與陽極集電線路103A之間，接著，將自上而下依序積 層堆疊的陰極線路板101、該些膜電極組105、陽極線路板 1 03接合一起。 本創作的陰極串/並聯銅箔線路1 0 1 C以及陽極串/並聯 銅箔線路1 0 3 C，在計畫如何設計銅箔線路的接法時，可以 依據該些膜電極組105將來要採行的串聯或並聯的連接態 樣，來予以佈設陰極串/並聯銅箔線路101C以及陽極串/並 聯銅箔線路1 03C的實際接法。請參見第三A圖係顯示本創 作串聯連接所有膜電極組的燃料電池，其中位於陰極線路 板的陰極串/並聯銅箔線路之佈設範例，以及同時請參見 第三B圖係顯示本創作串聯連接所有膜電極組的燃料電 池，其中位於陽極線路板的陽極串/並聯銅猪線路之佈設 範例。在第三A圖與第三B圖中，陰極串/並聯銅箔線路M262847 IV. Creative Instructions (3) 101C for pole series / parallel copper wire and anode copper wire for parallel and parallel connection. In this creation, the cathode pads 101B and the anode pads 103B are respectively disposed on the edges of the cathode circuit board 101 and the anode circuit board 103, and the cathode pads 101B and the anode pads 103B is the relationship of opposite positions. In this creation, the cathode string / parallel copper foil line 1 0 1 C and the anode string / parallel copper foil line 1 0 3 C are used to connect each cathode current collector line 101A to each cathode pad 101B. Continuity, each anode current collecting line 103A is connected to each anode pad 103B to conduct. When assembling the fuel cell 10 of this creation, first align each membrane electrode group 105 separately and place each pair of up and down corresponding cathode current collecting lines 101A and 103A, and then, The cathode circuit board 101, the membrane electrode groups 105, and the anode circuit board 103 are laminated in order from top to bottom. The cathode string / parallel copper foil circuit 1 0 1 C and anode string / parallel copper foil circuit 1 0 3 C created in this work. When planning how to design the copper foil circuit connection, you can use these membrane electrode groups 105 in the future. The connection mode of series or parallel connection is adopted to arrange the actual connection method of the cathode string / parallel copper foil line 101C and the anode string / parallel copper foil line 103C. See Figure 3A for an example of a fuel cell that connects all membrane electrode groups in series in this creation. An example of the layout of the cathode string / parallel copper foil circuit on the cathode circuit board is also shown in Figure 3B. A fuel cell connected to all membrane electrode groups, in which an anode string / parallel copper pig circuit layout example is located on an anode circuit board. In Figures A and B, the cathode series / parallel copper foil circuit
M262847 四、創作說明（4) 101C以及陽極串/並聯銅笛線路103C，乃分別將該些膜電 極組105、該些陰極焊墊101B、以及該些陽極焊墊1〇33等 形成串聯連接的佈設。本創作採用一 U型金屬片2〇央接 上、下對立位置的每對陰極焊墊101B與陽極焊墊1〇3B ,然 後再將U型金屬片20與陰極焊墊101B、陽極焊塾1〇3B點焊 固定，藉此將上、下對立位置的每對陰極焊墊1〇18與陽極 焊墊103B連接一起而導通。在第三a圖的「+」符號係代 表該些膜電極組105串聯後的正極，以及在第三B圖；的” 「一」符號係代表該些膜電極組1 〇 5串聯後的負極。 凡熟悉該項技藝人士了解本創作乃係藉由該些陰極焊 墊10 1B、該些陽極焊墊103B、陰極串/並聯銅f|線路 101C、陽極串/並聯銅笛線路103c、以及該些金屬片2〇 :杜t實現？於該些膜電極組10 5的串/並聯機構，熟悉該 項，藝人士若進一步加以變化出不同於第三A圖與第SB圖 ^串/並聯的接法，惟該等變化仍屬於本創作 内。 ^ ::〒顯示本創作内建串/並聯機構的燃料電池的另 分解圖。本創作分別在相鄰於每-個陰極 . ' 個陽極焊塾103B的板邊區域101D、103D， 奴、一β @凹陷形狀。當陰極線路板1〇1、該些膜電極 的备斜VI 線路板103接合—起後，上、下對立位置 10 1D : llni)，與陽極焊塾103Β在所属的板邊區域 作再將導電材料、ί Γ成連接一起的凹陷形狀。再者，本創 料形成在凹陷形狀的板邊區域1〇1D、1〇3])的 第8頁 M262847 四、創作說明（5) 周壁上，藉此將陰極焊墊101B與陽極焊墊103B連接一起而 導通。 再者，本創作的陰極集電線路101A與陽極集電線路 1 0 3 A可以分別設置複數個貫穿小孔（圖未顯示），藉由該些 貫穿小孔，來讓陰極燃料與陽極燃料能夠分別流入至每個 膜電極組105的陰極端與陽極端。本創作的陰極線路板101 與陽極線路板1 0 3可以採用雙面銅箔的印刷電路板，分別 在線路板101 、103的上表面、下表面各形成上下對應且電 氣性導通的該些陰極集電線路101A與該些陽極集電線路 103A 〇 本創作的内建串/並聯機構的燃料電池，乃具備下列 所述的優點以及功效顯著增進之處： 1 .本創作在板邊位置上設置用於串/並聯膜電極組的焊 墊，讓串/並聯膜電極組的這事項變成極為容易地實行。 2 .本創作完全不同於貫通孔用來串/並聯膜電極組的習知 手段，而習知手段在填入焊錫或其它導電材料於貫通孔的 施工作業時，在這階段中會對燃料電池帶來損壞，本創作 則完全免除此項缺失。 上述較佳具體實施例僅係為了方便說明而舉例而已， 本創作所主張之權利範圍自應以申請專利範圍所述為準， 而非僅限於上述實施例。M262847 IV. Creation Instructions (4) 101C and anode string / parallel copper flute line 103C are connected in series with the membrane electrode group 105, the cathode pads 101B, and the anode pads 1033, etc. Deployment. This creation uses a U-shaped metal sheet 20 centered between each pair of cathode pads 101B and anode pads 103B, and then U-shaped metal sheet 20 and cathode pad 101B, anode pad 1 〇3B spot welding is fixed, thereby connecting each pair of cathode pads 1018 at the upper and lower opposed positions with the anode pad 103B to conduct electricity. The "+" symbol in the third a represents the positive electrode after the membrane electrode groups 105 are connected in series, and the "one" symbol in the third B represents the negative electrode after the 105 series of the membrane electrode groups 105. . Those who are familiar with this art understand that this creation is based on the cathode pads 10 1B, the anode pads 103B, the cathode string / parallel copper f | line 101C, the anode string / parallel copper flute line 103c, and the Metal sheet 20: Du t realized? For the serial / parallel mechanisms of these membrane electrode groups 105, if you are familiar with this item, if the artist further changes the connection method different from the third A and SB diagrams ^ series / parallel, but these changes still belong to this Within creation. ^ :: 〒 shows another exploded view of the fuel cell with a built-in serial / parallel mechanism. This creation is in the plate edge areas 101D, 103D adjacent to each cathode. 'Anode welding pad 103B, slave, a β @ depression shape. When the cathode circuit board 101 and the prepared oblique VI circuit board 103 of these film electrodes are joined together, the upper and lower opposing positions 10 1D: llni), and the anode welding pad 103B will conduct electricity in the area of the board edge where they belong. The material and Γ are connected into a concave shape. In addition, the original material is formed in the recessed plate edge area 10D, 103]), page 8 M262847 IV. Creation instructions (5) On the peripheral wall, thereby the cathode pad 101B and the anode pad 103B Connected together to conduct. In addition, the cathode current collecting circuit 101A and the anode current collecting circuit 103A of this creation can be provided with a plurality of through holes (not shown), and the cathode fuel and anode fuel can be provided by these through holes. It flows into the cathode terminal and the anode terminal of each membrane electrode group 105 respectively. The cathode circuit board 101 and the anode circuit board 103 of this creation can be printed circuit boards with double-sided copper foil, and the upper and lower surfaces of the circuit boards 101 and 103 respectively form these cathodes that are vertically connected and electrically conductive. Current collecting circuit 101A and these anode current collecting lines 103A 〇 The fuel cell with built-in series / parallel mechanism in this work has the following advantages and significant improvements: 1. This work is set on the edge of the board The pads for the series / parallel membrane electrode group make this matter of the series / parallel membrane electrode group extremely easy to implement. 2. This creation is completely different from the conventional means used for series / parallel membrane electrode groups of through-holes, and the conventional means will fill the fuel cell during the construction of soldering or other conductive materials in the through-holes Bringing damage, this creation completely exempts this lack. The above-mentioned preferred embodiments are merely examples for convenience of explanation. The scope of the rights claimed in this creation shall be based on the scope of the patent application, rather than being limited to the above-mentioned embodiments.
M262847 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圓顯示本創作内建串/並聯機構的燃料電池的外觀立 體圖。 第二圖顯示本創作内建串/並聯機構的燃料電池的分解 圖。 第三A圖顯示本創作串聯連接所有膜電極組的燃料電池， 其中位於陰極線路板的陰極串/並聯銅箔線路之佈設範 例〇 第三B圖顯示本創作串聯連接所有膜電極組的燃料電池， 其中位於陽極線路板的陽極串/並聯銅箔線路之佈設範M262847 Schematic description [Schematic description] The first circle shows the appearance of the fuel cell with built-in serial / parallel mechanism. The second figure shows an exploded view of the fuel cell with a built-in serial / parallel mechanism. Figure 3A shows the fuel cell in which all membrane electrode groups are connected in series in this creation, among which is a layout example of cathode string / parallel copper foil lines on a cathode circuit board. Figure 3B shows the fuel cell in which this film is connected in series across all membrane electrode groups. Wherein, the layout of anode series / parallel copper foil circuit on anode circuit board
例〇 第四圖顯示本創作内建串/並聯機構的燃料電池的另一變 化實施例的分解圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 燃料電池 20 金屬片 101 陰極線路板 1 0 1 A 陰極集電線路 1 0 1 B 陰極焊墊Example 0 The fourth figure shows an exploded view of another modified embodiment of the fuel cell with a built-in serial / parallel mechanism. [Description of main component symbols] 10 Fuel cell 20 Metal sheet 101 Cathode circuit board 1 0 1 A Cathode collector circuit 1 0 1 B Cathode pad
1 0 1 C 陰極串/並聯銅箔線路 1 0 1 D 板邊區域 10 3 陽極線路板 1 0 3 A 陽極集電線路1 0 1 C Cathode series / parallel copper foil line 1 0 1 D Board edge area 10 3 Anode circuit board 1 0 3 A Anode collector line
第10頁 M262847 圖式簡單說明 1 03B 陽極焊墊 1 0 3 C 陽極串/並聯銅笛線路 1 03D 板邊區域 105 膜電極組（Membrane-Electrode Assembly)Page 10 M262847 Brief description of the drawings 1 03B Anode pad 1 0 3 C Anode series / parallel copper flute line 1 03D Board edge area 105 Membrane-Electrode Assembly