TWM262576U - Embedded drainage structure for exterior bottom frame of doors and windows - Google Patents

Embedded drainage structure for exterior bottom frame of doors and windows Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM262576U
TWM262576U TW93215767U TW93215767U TWM262576U TW M262576 U TWM262576 U TW M262576U TW 93215767 U TW93215767 U TW 93215767U TW 93215767 U TW93215767 U TW 93215767U TW M262576 U TWM262576 U TW M262576U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
bottom frame
frame
drainage
baffle
outer bottom
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TW93215767U
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Chinese (zh)
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Sung-Lung Tzou
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Sung-Lung Tzou
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Priority to TW93215767U priority Critical patent/TWM262576U/en
Publication of TWM262576U publication Critical patent/TWM262576U/en

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Description

M262576 、創作說明(1) 【新型所屬之技術領域】 b本創作係有關一種門窗外底框之嵌組式排水結構,尤 才曰種在外底框之内槽中嵌設一擋板,且該擋板上至少設 具直立擔板’且直立擋板上設有與上排水孔或外排水孔 錯位的連通孔’藉以在外底框之内槽中簡易構成一内、外 層攻迴式排水流道,並増進外底框之排水效果者。 【先前技術】 按’銘門窗之排水或防水結構具有多種設計,其中如 L 1、1 1 B、1 C圖所示,該推射窗總成1係由一外框1 a及 一推射窗lb構成,而外框1&及推射窗“上各框料(鋁擠型 框料)的形狀或組裝結構可作各種不同設計變化;而外框 =之外底框1 c上一般皆設有排水結構,該排水結構一般是 外底框1 c之上框面丨d左右侧近邊緣處開設上排水孔丨e, =上框面id上的積水可由該上排水孔le向下流入外底框卜 、内槽1 f中,再由外底框1 c的外框面1 g左右侧邊緣所開設 卜排水孔1 h向至外排出,又外排水孔1 h外緣上可另罩設 I活動掀蓋式擔風圖中未示),以不阻礙向外排水兼 K方止強風由外吹人;而上排水孔le及外排纟孔ih各設在 f裝扠時無法保持絕對水平,積水可能向左/右側中一較 的=紫:ίΓ寺也須考慮該上排水孔1e及㈣ 括實心型或空心型,而實心型係指外底框1c的擠 M262576 四、創作說明(2) 型體内槽(斷面)中不含有環周緣封閉的空心槽,而空心 型係指外底框lc的擠型體内槽(斷面)中至 緣封閉的空心槽。然上述習知排 Μ 3兩 衣 下列困擾: 排水U冓在使用上容易造成 (1)、當外底框lc為實心型時:在上框面“上之上 排水孔le及外框面lg上之外排水孔lh的開孔作業(利用模 具沖孔)冑容易’甚至二孔間相關位置可錯開設立,如外 排水孔lh設於外框面。之橫向中段位置(積水只要超過該 外排水孔ih水平線,仍可由外排水孔lh排出),但因外底 框lc中不具空心式内槽,致上排水孔le與開放式内槽"及 外排水孔lh間幾乎連通無阻,使室外強風容易由外排水孔 lh吹入,造成積水無法順利排出而易倒流入室内,縱然外 排水孔1 h外緣上另罩設一活動掀蓋式擋風罩,但其久曝 曬於室外而容易失效。 a (2)、當外底框lc為空心型時:在上框面1(1上之上 排水孔1 e及外框面1 g上之外排水孔1 h以設於外底框1 c之左 右側邊緣為宜’以利於模具沖孔作業,但此時二孔間相關 位置即無法錯開設立,致易形成上述(1 )項之困擾。 (3 )、又雖然(2 )項之空心型外底框丨c可設具一層 以上的上、下多層式空心槽(圖中未示),並在上、下層 空心槽間的水平隔板上開設連通孔,且使連通孔與上排水 孔1 e或外排水孔1 h錯開設立,如上排水孔1 e在右側而連通 孔在左側但外排水孔1 h又在右侧,但連通孔須設在水平隔 板之左/右侧邊緣以便沖孔作業(但仍有困難度),則若 第7頁 M262576 四、創作說明(3) 外底框1 c在裝設完成後係右(左)側較低時,則積存在上 層空心槽内右侧的積水須累積至較多量時(水平線高於水 平連通孔),才會開始由連通孔向下溢流至下層空心槽, 再由外排水孔1 h排出’則平時積存在上層空心槽内右側邊 的積水過多,日久容易造成滲透或腐韻。 (4)、又(3)項中具有上、下多層式空心槽之外底 框一經設計完成,則其餘外框(如外上框或外直支)均須 =等效配合設計,而且該上、下多層式空心槽均為固定式 結構,已佔據相當高度及空間,如此將使其整個門窗總成 相當厚重;然而一般門窗的安裝常因使用場所或位置不同 :選用不同程度的排水或防水功能,而一厚重且防水功能 =好的門窗設計其製造成本相對提高,勢必造成選用上困 =丄又排水或防水功能也常隨門窗種類不同如橫拉窗、樞 推射窗等而有不同設計,故⑴項中固定具有 用,二層1空心槽的外底框設計並不適合於-般門窗使 =第Λ?二、二圖二的推射 大部分地區及為優,已足以適用於台灣 有上丁夕孔侯,故基本上並不須要選用(3)項中且 沛下雨以;;ΓΓ式排水設計。•,最近挾帶豐 水内滲的狀針;推射窗產生積 具有選擇性。排水功此,換言之,是否加強排水功能應M262576, Creation Instructions (1) [Technical Field to which the New Type belongs] b This creation relates to an embedded group drainage structure for the bottom frame of doors and windows, especially a kind of baffle plate embedded in the inner groove of the bottom frame, and the The baffle is provided with at least an upright stretcher, and the upright baffle is provided with a communication hole that is offset from the upper drainage hole or the outer drainage hole, so as to easily form an inner and outer tapping drainage channel in the inner groove of the outer bottom frame. , And the effect of drainage into the bottom frame. [Previous technology] The drainage or waterproof structure of the doors and windows has various designs. Among them, as shown in Figures L 1, 1 1 B, and 1 C, the push window assembly 1 consists of an outer frame 1 a and a push projection. The window lb is composed, and the shape or assembly structure of each frame (aluminum extruded frame) on the outer frame 1 & A drainage structure is provided. The drainage structure is generally the upper frame surface of the outer bottom frame 1 c. D. Upper drainage holes are provided at the left and right near the edge. E, = the accumulated water on the upper frame surface id can flow down from the upper drainage hole le. In the outer bottom frame and the inner groove 1f, drainage holes 1 h are opened to the outside from the left and right edges of the outer frame surface 1 g of the outer bottom frame 1 c, and the outer edge of the outer drainage hole 1 h may be another Hood I movable clamshell type wind load (not shown in the figure), in order not to hinder the outward drainage and K side strong wind from blowing outside; while the upper drainage hole le and the outer drainage hole ih are not set when the fork is installed. Keep the absolute level, the accumulated water may be left / right. One = purple: ίΓ should also consider the upper drainage hole 1e and the solid or hollow type, and the solid type refers to the outsole. Extrusion M262576 from 1c 4. Creation instructions (2) The inner body groove (section) does not include a hollow groove closed at the periphery of the ring, and the hollow type refers to the middle of the extruded body groove (section) of the outer bottom frame lc. The hollow groove is closed on the edge. However, the above-mentioned conventional row M 3 has the following problems: Drainage U 冓 is easy to cause in use (1), when the outer bottom frame lc is solid: on the upper frame surface The opening operation of the outer drainage hole lh on the outer frame surface lg (using a die punching hole) is easy. Even the relevant positions between the two holes can be staggered and set up. For example, the outer drainage hole lh is provided on the outer frame surface. Horizontal middle position (as long as the accumulated water exceeds the horizontal line of the external drainage hole ih, it can still be discharged from the external drainage hole lh), but because there is no hollow inner groove in the outer bottom frame lc, the upper drainage hole le and the open inner groove " and The external drainage holes lh are almost connected, so that outdoor strong wind can be easily blown in by the external drainage holes lh, which causes the accumulated water to be discharged smoothly and easily fall into the room. Even if the external drainage hole 1h is covered by a movable flip cover Wind hood, but it is prone to failure due to long-term exposure to the outdoors. a (2) When the outer bottom frame lc is hollow: on the upper frame surface 1 (1 above the drainage hole 1 e and the outer frame surface 1 g outside the drainage hole 1 h to be provided in the outer bottom frame 1 c The left and right edges are suitable to facilitate the die punching operation, but at this time, the relevant positions between the two holes cannot be staggered and set up, which will easily cause the above-mentioned confusion in (1). (3), and although the hollow in (2) The outer bottom frame can be provided with more than one layer of upper and lower multi-layer hollow grooves (not shown in the figure), and communication holes can be provided on the horizontal partition between the upper and lower hollow grooves, so that the communication holes and the upper drainage Hole 1e or outer drainage hole 1h is staggered. For example, the upper drainage hole 1e is on the right side and the communication hole is on the left side, but the external drainage hole 1h is on the right side, but the communication hole must be located on the left / right edge of the horizontal partition. For punching operations (but there are still difficulties), if page 7 M262576 IV. Creation instructions (3) Outer bottom frame 1 c When the right (left) side is lower after the installation is completed, the upper hollow is accumulated The water on the right side of the tank needs to accumulate to a large amount (the horizontal line is higher than the horizontal communication hole) before it starts to overflow from the communication hole to the lower hollow tank. When drained from the external drainage hole for 1 h, there is usually too much water accumulated on the right side of the upper hollow tank, which can easily cause permeation or rotten rhyme over time. (4), (3) Once the outer bottom frame is designed, the remaining outer frames (such as the outer upper frame or the outer straight support) must be = equivalently designed, and the upper and lower multi-layer hollow grooves are fixed structures, occupying a considerable height and space. This will make the entire door and window assembly quite heavy; however, the installation of general doors and windows is often due to different places or locations: the use of different degrees of drainage or waterproof function, and a thick and waterproof function = good door and window design, the manufacturing cost is relatively high It will inevitably lead to the use of traps = 丄, and the drainage or waterproof function often has different designs depending on the types of doors and windows, such as horizontally-sliding windows, pivoting projection windows, etc., so it is fixed for use in the project. The frame design is not suitable for the general projection of most doors and windows = 2nd, 2nd, 2nd, and 2nd figure. It is sufficient to apply to most areas in Taiwan. Therefore, it is basically not necessary to choose (3) In the middle Rain; ΓΓ-type drainage design. •, recently with a needle that is infiltrated with abundant water; the ejection window produces a product with selectivity. The drainage function, in other words, whether to strengthen the drainage function should

M262576 四、創作說明(4) 【内容】 本創作主要目的乃在於提供一種門窗外底框之嵌組式 排水結構’其係利用外底框之内槽結構而設計一相配合之 擠型擋板,使該擋板可簡易嵌設於外底框的内槽中,且該 擒板上至少設具一直立擋板,藉以將外底框之内槽空間分 隔成内、外層二排水流道,且直立擋板上另設有一個或數 個連通孔’並使連通孔與上排水孔或外排水孔形成錯位狀 態,使積水從左、右侧上排水孔向下先流入内流道中,再 沿著直立擋板橫向(向中間)流至連通孔並往外(前)流 入外流道,再沿著外流道橫向(向左/右側)流至外排水 孔而向室外排出,藉以組構成一内、外層迂迴式排水流道 ’並增進外底框的排水效果者。 本創作再一目M262576 IV. Creation Instructions (4) [Content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide an in-group drainage structure for the bottom frame of doors and windows, which uses the inner groove structure of the bottom frame to design a matching extrusion baffle. So that the baffle can be easily embedded in the inner groove of the outer bottom frame, and at least the upright baffle is provided on the pallet to divide the inner groove space of the outer bottom frame into two inner and outer drainage channels, In addition, one or more communication holes are provided on the upright baffle, and the communication holes are in a misaligned state with the upper drainage hole or the outer drainage hole, so that the accumulated water flows from the left and right upper drainage holes into the inner flow channel first, and then Along the upright baffle, it flows laterally (to the middle) to the communication hole and flows outward (front) into the external flow channel, and then flows along the external flow channel (left / right) to the external drainage hole to be discharged to the outside. 2. The circuitous drainage channel of the outer layer 'and enhances the drainage effect of the outer bottom frame. This creation is at a glance

加工成本相對降低, 框之原來外型尺寸, 用範圍者。 合使用,而可增進應 M262576The processing cost is relatively reduced, and the original size of the frame is used. Used in combination to enhance the response

【實施方式】 的、特徵所採用的技術手段及 並配合圖式說明如下·· 係專用於門窗之外底框,而門 (外底框的擠型體内槽中不含 空心型(外底框的擠型體内槽 空心槽),又以目前業界常使 型及空心型外底框各具有多種 別說明如下:[Embodiment] The technical methods adopted for the features and the accompanying drawings are explained as follows: It is dedicated to the bottom frame of doors and windows, but the hollow body of the door Frame extruded internal groove hollow groove), and the current industry-used and hollow outer bottom frame have a variety of different descriptions as follows:

有關本創作為達上述目 其功效,茲例舉較佳實施例 本創作嵌組式排水結構 窗之外底框一般包括實心型 有環周緣封閉的空心槽)或 中至少含有一環周緣封閉的 用之外底框結構而言,實心 不同造型及組裝方式,玆分 <實心型> 第一實施例 請參照第2、2A圖所示,本創作「門窗外底框之嵌組 式排水結構」包括一鋁擠型外底框1〇及一鋁擠型擋板2〇, 其中,外底框10係固設在RC牆中,而擋板20係配合外底框 1〇之内槽11的斷面造型而設計成型,使擋板2〇可利用數個 支腳21而嵌設於外底框丨〇内槽丨丨中預設的數個對應凹槽工2 内而穩固結合;而擋板2〇上至少設具一直立擋板22,可將 外底框1 0之内槽11空間分隔成内、外層二排水流道1 3、In order to achieve the above-mentioned effect of this creation, the preferred embodiment is exemplified by the preferred embodiment. The bottom frame of the inlay drainage structure window of this creation generally includes a solid hollow groove with a closed peripheral edge) or at least one closed peripheral edge. In terms of the structure of the outer bottom frame, the solid shapes and assembly methods are as follows: < Solid type > For the first embodiment, please refer to Figures 2 and 2A. It includes an aluminum extruded outer frame 10 and an aluminum extruded baffle 20. Among them, the outer bottom frame 10 is fixed in the RC wall, and the baffle 20 is matched with the inner groove 11 of the outer bottom frame 10. The shape of the cross-section is designed and formed, so that the baffle 20 can be embedded in the outer bottom frame 丨 〇 the inner groove 丨 丨 using a number of feet 21 and firmly combined; and The baffle 20 is provided with at least an upright baffle 22, which can divide the space of the inner groove 11 of the outer bottom frame 10 into inner and outer drainage channels 1 3,

14且直立播板22上延其橫向長度設有一個或數個連通孔 2 3 ’並使連通孔2 3與外底框1 〇上框面丨5上之上排水孔〗6或 外框面1 7上之外排水孔1 8形成錯位狀態丨則使用時,上框 面1 5上積水可從上排水孔丨6向下先流入内流道丨3中再沿 著直立擋板22橫向(向中央)流至連通孔23,再由連通孔 23往外(前)流入外流道14中,再沿著外流道14橫向(向14 and the upright seeding board 22 is provided with one or several communication holes 2 3 ′ extending along its lateral length, and the communication holes 23 are connected to the outer bottom frame 1 〇 upper frame surface 丨 5 upper upper drainage hole〗 6 or outer frame surface 1 7 The upper and lower drainage holes 1 8 are in a misaligned state. 丨 When in use, the accumulated water on the upper frame surface 15 can flow from the upper drainage hole 丨 6 down into the inner flow channel 丨 3 and then cross the vertical baffle 22 ( Flow to the center to the communication hole 23, and then flow outward (front) from the communication hole 23 into the outer flow channel 14, and then transversely (toward) along the outer flow channel 14

第10頁 M262576 四、創作說明(6) 左/右侧)流至外排水孔1 8而向室外排出,藉以組構成一 内、外層迂迴式排水流道,而增進外底框之排水效果者。 第二實施例Page 10 M262576 IV. Creation Instructions (6) Left / Right side flows to the outer drainage holes 18 and discharges to the outside, so as to form an inner and outer circuitous drainage channel to enhance the drainage effect of the outer bottom frame. . Second embodiment

請參照第3、3 A圖所示,本創作「門窗外底框之嵌組 式排水結構」包括一鋁擠型外底框3 0及一鋁擠型播板4 〇, 其中’外底框3 0係先固設在一大外框上,大外框再固設在 RC踏中’而擋板4〇係配合外底框3〇之内槽31的斷面造型而 設計成型,使擋板40可利用數個支腳41而嵌設於外底框3〇 内槽31中對應凹槽(卡止點)32上而穩固結合,而其中位 於下方之各凹槽(卡止點)32所形成的接合線(面)上可 灌注矽膠S以防水滲流;而擋板4〇上至少設具一直立播板 4 2 ’可將外底框3 〇之内槽31空間分隔成内、外層二排水流 道33、34,且直立擋板42之橫向部位上設有一個或數個連 通孔43,並使連通孔43與外底框3〇上框面35上之上排水孔 36或外框面37上之外排水孔38形成錯位狀態;則使用時, 上框面35上積水可從上排水孔36向下先流入内流道33中, 再沿著直立擋板42橫向(向中央)流至連通孔33,再由連 通孔33往外(前)流入外流道34中,再沿著外流道以橫向 (向左右側)流至外排水孔38而向室外排出,藉以組構成 一内、外層迂迴式排水流道,而增進外底框之排水效果者 第三實施例 々-i:第4、4A圖所示’本創作「門窗外底框之嵌組 式排水結構」包括一铭擠型外底框50及一銘擠型擋板6〇Please refer to Figures 3 and 3A. The creation of the "inlay group drainage structure for the bottom frames of doors and windows" includes an aluminum extruded bottom frame 30 and an aluminum extruded seed board 40. The 30 series is first fixed on a large outer frame, and the large outer frame is then fixed in the RC step ', and the baffle 40 is designed and shaped to match the cross-sectional shape of the inner groove 31 of the outer bottom frame 30, so that the block The plate 40 can be embedded in the corresponding groove (locking point) 32 in the inner groove 31 of the outer bottom frame 30 with a plurality of legs 41 to be firmly combined, and each of the grooves (locking points) 32 located below The formed bonding wire (surface) can be filled with silicone S to prevent water seepage; and the baffle plate 40 is provided with at least a vertical seeding plate 4 2 ', which can separate the inner groove 31 space of the outer bottom frame 30 into inner and outer layers. Two drainage channels 33 and 34, and one or more communication holes 43 are provided on the lateral portion of the upright baffle 42, and the communication holes 43 are connected to the upper drainage holes 36 on the upper frame surface 35 of the outer bottom frame 30 or outside. The outer drainage holes 38 on the frame surface 37 form a misaligned state; when in use, the water accumulated on the upper frame surface 35 can flow down from the upper drainage hole 36 into the inner flow channel 33 first, and then transversely along the upright baffle 42 ( Flows to the communication hole 33 to the center, and then flows outward (front) from the communication hole 33 into the outer flow channel 34, and then flows laterally (to the left and right) along the outer flow channel to the outer drainage hole 38 to be discharged to the outside, thereby forming a group A circuitous drainage channel with inner and outer layers, which enhances the drainage effect of the outsole frame. Third embodiment 々-i: shown in Figures 4 and 4A. 'This creation "Embedded drainage structure of outsole frames of doors and windows" includes One indented outer frame 50 and one indented baffle 6

第11頁 M262576 四、創作說明(7)P.11 M262576 IV. Creative Instructions (7)

其中’外底框5 0係先固設在一大外框上,大外框再固設在 RC牆中,而擋板60係配合外底框5〇之内槽51的斷面造型而 设计成型,使擋板6 0可利用數個支腳6 1而嵌設於外底框5 〇 内槽5 1中對應凹槽(或卡止點)5 2上而穩固結合,其中位 於下方之各凹槽(或卡止點)52所形成的接合線(面)上 可灌注石夕膠S以防水;而播板6 〇上至少設具一直立播板6 2 ,可將外底框50之内槽51空間區分成内、外二排水流道53 、5 4,且直立擋板6 2之横向部位上設有一個或數個連通孔 63 ’並使連通孔63與外底框50上框面55上之上排水孔56或 外框面5 7上之外排水孔5 8形成錯位狀態;則使用時,上框 面55上之積水可從上排水孔56向下先流入内流道53中,再 沿著直立擋板62橫向(向中央)流至連通孔53,再往外 (前)流入外流道54中,再沿著外流道54橫向(向左右側 )流至外排水孔5 8而向室外排出,藉以組構成一内、外層 迁迴式排水流道,而增進外底框之排水效果者。 第四實施例 請參照第5、5A圖所示,本創作「門窗外底框之嵌組 式排水結構」包括一鋁擠型外底框70及一鋁擠型擋板8〇, 其中’外底框7 0係先固設在一大外框上,大外框再固設在 RC牆中,而擋板80係配合外底框7〇之内槽71的斷面造型而 設計成型,使擋板80可利用數個支腳81而嵌設於外底框7〇 内槽71中對應凹槽(或卡止點)72上而穩固結合,其中位 於下方之各凹槽(或卡止點)72所形成的接合線(面)上 了灌注碎膠S以防水,而播板8 0上至少設具一直立播板8 2Among them, the 'outside frame 50' is fixed on a large outer frame first, and then the large outside frame is fixed in the RC wall, and the baffle 60 is designed in accordance with the cross-sectional shape of the inner groove 51 of the outside bottom frame 50. It is shaped so that the baffle 60 can use several feet 6 1 to be embedded in the corresponding groove (or locking point) 5 2 in the inner bottom frame 5 0 and the inner groove 5 1 to be firmly combined, and each of them located below The joint line (face) formed by the groove (or locking point) 52 can be filled with stone rubber S for waterproofing; and the seeding board 6 0 is provided with at least a standing seeding board 6 2, and the outer bottom frame 50 The inner groove 51 is spatially divided into two inner and outer drainage channels 53 and 54, and one or more communication holes 63 'are provided on the lateral portion of the upright baffle 62, and the communication hole 63 and the outer bottom frame 50 are upper frames. The upper drainage holes 56 on the surface 55 or the outer drainage holes 5 8 on the outer frame surface 5 7 form a misaligned state; when in use, the accumulated water on the upper frame surface 55 can flow down from the upper drainage hole 56 into the inner flow channel 53 first. In the middle, it flows laterally (to the center) along the upright baffle 62 to the communication hole 53, and then flows outward (front) into the outer flow channel 54 and then flows laterally (to the left and right) along the outer flow channel 54 to the outer drainage hole 5 8 While Discharged to the outside, thereby constituting a group within the outer flow channel to move back-up drain, and enhance the draining effect by the outer end of the frame. For the fourth embodiment, please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 5A. The “inlay group drainage structure of the bottom frame of doors and windows” includes an aluminum extruded outer frame 70 and an aluminum extruded baffle 80. The bottom frame 70 is first fixed on a large outer frame, and the large outer frame is then fixed in the RC wall. The baffle 80 is designed and shaped to match the cross-sectional shape of the inner groove 71 of the outer bottom frame 70. The baffle 80 can be embedded in the corresponding groove (or locking point) 72 in the inner groove 71 of the outer bottom frame 70 with a plurality of feet 81 to be firmly combined. Among them, each groove (or locking point) located below The bonding line (surface) formed by 72) is filled with crushed glue S for waterproofing, and the seeding board 80 is provided with at least a standing seeding board 8 2

四、創作說明(8) I將外底框7G之内槽71空間分隔成内、外二排水流道^ 、二且直立擋板82之橫向部位上設有一個或數個連通孔 、、使連通孔8 3與外底框7 〇上框面7 5上之上排水孔7 6或 夕框面7 7上之外排水孔7 8形成錯位狀態,·則使用時,上框 、#上之積水可攸上排水孔7 6向下先流入内流道7 3中,再 沿f直立擋板82橫向(向中央)流至連通孔73,再往外 (,人外流道74中’再沿著外流道74橫向(向左右侧 )&至外排水孔78而向室外排出,藉以組構成一内、外層 迂迴式排水流道,而增進外底框之排水效果者。 曰 第五實施例 請參照第6、6A圖所示,本創作「門窗外底框之嵌組 式排水結構」包括一鋁擠型外底框9〇及一鋁 ,其中’外底框90係先固設在一大外框上,大外二 在RC牆中,而擋板100係配合外底框9〇之内槽“的斷面造 型而設計成型,使擋板100可利用數個支腳1〇1及卡扣ι〇ι, 而傲扣於外底框90内槽91中對應卡止點(或扣點)92上而 2 I ί ί :其、中位於下方之各卡止點(或扣點)92所形成 的接δ線(面)上可灌注矽膠s防水;而擋板1〇〇上至少設 具-直立擋板1G2,可將外底細之内槽91空間分隔成内 、外一排水流道93、94,且直立擋板1〇2之橫向部位上設 有一個或數個連通孔103,並使連通孔1〇3與外底框9〇上框 面95上之上排水孔96或外框面77上之外排水孔98形成錯位 狀態;則使用時’上框面95上之積水可從上排水糊向下 先流入内流道93中,再沿著直立擋板1〇2橫向(向中央) M262576 創作說明(9) 流至連通孔93,再往外(前)流入外流道94中,再沿著外 ^道94橫向(向左右側)流至外排水孔98而向室外排出, 藉以組構成一内、外層迂迴式排水流道,而增進外底框之 排水效果者。 <空心型> 第一實施例 晴參照第7、7A圖所示,本創作「門窗外底框之嵌組 式排水結構」包括一鋁擠型外底框n〇及一鋁擠型擋板12〇 ,其中,外底框11 0係固設在RC牆中,而擋板120係配合外 底框11 0之空心内槽111的斷面造型而設計成型,使擋板 1 2 0可利用上、下支腳1 2 1而嵌設於外底框丨丨〇空心内槽1工j 中預設的上、下二對應凹槽112内而穩固結合;而擋板12〇 本身即為一直立擋板,可將外底框丨丨0之空心内槽丨丨i空間 为隔成内、外二排水流道11 3、11 4,且直立播板1 2 〇之橫 向部位上設有一個或數個連通孔123,並使連通孔123與/外 底框110上框面115上之上排水孔116或外框面117上之外排 水孔11 8形成錯位狀態;則使用時,上框面丨丨5上之積水可 從上排水孔11 6向下先流入内流道1 1 3中,再沿著直立幹板 120橫向(向中央)流至連通孔丨23,再往外(前)流^外 流道114中,再沿著外流道114橫向(向左右側)流至外排 水孔11 8而向室外排出,藉以組構成一内、外層运迴式排 水流道,而增進外底框之排水效果者。 第二實施例 請參照第8、8 A圖所示,本創作「門窗外底框之嵌組4. Creation instructions (8) I divide the space of the inner groove 71 of the outer bottom frame 7G into inner and outer drainage channels ^, and one or several communication holes are provided on the lateral part of the upright baffle 82, so that The communication hole 8 3 and the outer bottom frame 7 〇 the upper drainage surface 7 5 above the drainage hole 76 or the evening drainage surface 7 7 outside the drainage hole 7 8 form a misaligned state, when used, the upper frame, # 上 之The accumulated water can flow up the drainage hole 7 6 and flow into the internal flow channel 73 first, and then flow laterally (to the center) along the f upright baffle 82 to the communication hole 73, and then outward (in the external flow channel 74, and then along The outer flow channel 74 is discharged laterally (to the left and right sides) & to the outer drainage hole 78 and discharged to the outside, so as to form an inner and outer circuitous drainage flow channel to improve the drainage effect of the outer bottom frame. With reference to Figures 6 and 6A, the creation of the “Inset Group Drainage Structure of Door and Window Outer Frames” includes an aluminum extruded out frame 90 and an aluminum, where the 'outsole frame 90 is first fixed in a large On the outer frame, the large outer 2 is in the RC wall, and the baffle 100 is designed and shaped in accordance with the cross-sectional shape of the inner groove of the outer bottom frame 90, so that the baffle 100 can use several supports. Feet 101 and buckle ιι, and proud buckle on the corresponding locking point (or buckle point) 92 in the inner groove 91 of the outer bottom frame 90 and 2 I (Or buckle point) 92 connected to the delta line (face) can be filled with silicone s waterproof; and the bezel 100 at least with-upright bezel 1G2, can be divided into a thin inner bottom groove 91 space into the inside And an outer drainage channel 93, 94, and one or more communication holes 103 are arranged on the lateral part of the upright baffle 102, and the communication hole 103 and the upper frame surface 95 of the outer bottom frame 90 The upper drainage hole 96 or the outer drainage hole 98 on the outer frame surface 77 forms a misaligned state; when in use, the water on the upper frame surface 95 can flow down from the upper drainage paste into the inner flow channel 93 first, and then along the upright stop Plate 10 2 laterally (to the center) M262576 Creative instructions (9) Flow to the communication hole 93, then outward (front) into the outer flow channel 94, and then laterally (to the left and right) along the outer channel 94 to the outer drainage hole 98 and discharged to the outside to form an inner and outer circuitous drainage channel to improve the drainage effect of the outer bottom frame. ≪ Hollow type > As shown in Figure 7A, the “Inlay Group Drainage Structure of Door and Window Outer Frames” includes an aluminum extruded outer frame n0 and an aluminum extruded baffle 120. Among them, the outer bottom frame 110 is fixed. In the RC wall, the baffle 120 is designed and shaped to match the cross-sectional shape of the hollow inner groove 111 of the outer bottom frame 110, so that the baffle 1 2 0 can be embedded outside using the upper and lower legs 1 2 1 The bottom frame 丨 丨 hollow inner groove 1 and the upper and lower two corresponding to the groove 112 are firmly combined; and the baffle 12 itself is an upright baffle, which can connect the outer bottom frame Hollow inner groove 丨 The space i is divided into two inner and outer drainage channels 11 3 and 11 4 and one or several communication holes 123 are arranged on the lateral part of the upright seeding board 1 2 〇, and the communication holes 123 and / The upper drainage hole 116 on the upper frame surface 115 of the outer bottom frame 110 or the outer drainage hole 11 8 on the outer frame surface 117 forms a misaligned state; when used, the water on the upper frame surface 丨 5 can be drained from the upper drainage hole 11 6 First flows into the inner flow channel 1 1 3 downward, and then flows laterally (to the center) along the upright dry plate 120 to the communication hole 丨 23, and then flows outward (front) ^ into the outer flow channel 114, and then along the outer flow channel 114 horizontal (Right to left) flow of water to the outer row of holes 118 is discharged to the outside, thereby constituting a group within the outer flow type exhaust passage shipped back, and enhance the draining effect by the outer end of the frame. Second Embodiment Please refer to Figures 8 and 8A.

M262576 四、創作說明(ίο) 式排水結構」包括一紹擠型外底框1 3 〇及一銘擠型擔板1 4 〇 ’其中’外底框1 3 0係先固設在一大外框上,大外框再固 設在RC牆中,而擋板140係配合外底框130之空心内槽131 的斷面造型而設計成型,使擋板14〇可利用上、下支腳ι41 而嵌設於外底框1 3 0空心内槽1 3 1中預設的上、下二對應凹 槽132内而穩固結合;而擔板140本身即為一直立擋板,可 將外底框1 3 0之空心内槽1 31空間區分成内、外二排水流道 133、134,且直立擋板140之橫向部位上設有一個或數個 連通孔143,並使連通孔143與外底框130上框面135上之上 排水孔136或外框面137上之外排水孔138形成錯位狀態; 則使用時’上框面135上之積水可從上排水孔丨36向下先流 入内流道133中,再沿著直立擋板14〇橫向(向中央)流至 連通孔1 43,再往外(前)流入外流道丨34中,再沿著外流 道1 34橫向(向左右側)流至外排水孔丨38而向室外排出, 藉以組構成一内、外層迂迴式排水流道,而增進外底框之 排水效果者。 第三實施例 請參照第9、9A圖所示,本創作「門窗外底框之嵌組 式排水結構」包括一銘擠型外底框1 5 〇及一銘擠型擔板1 6 〇 ’其中’外底框1 5 0係先固設在一大外框上,大外框再固 没在RC牆中’而擔板160係配合外底框150之空心内槽151 的斷面造型而設計成型,使擋板丨6〇可利用上、下支腳161 而彼a又於外底框150空心内槽151中預設的上、下二對廡凹 槽152内而穩固結合,而撐板160本身即為一直立播板,可M262576 Fourth, the creation description (ίο) type drainage structure "includes an extruded outer frame 1 3 0 and an Ming extruded stretcher 1 4 0 ', where the' outsole frame 1 3 0 'is first fixed on a large outside On the frame, the large outer frame is then fixed in the RC wall, and the baffle plate 140 is designed and shaped to match the cross-sectional shape of the hollow inner groove 131 of the outer bottom frame 130, so that the baffle plate 140 can use the upper and lower legs 41 And embedded in the outer bottom frame 130 hollow inner groove 1 31, the upper and lower two corresponding grooves 132 are firmly combined; and the stretcher 140 itself is an upright baffle, which can connect the outer bottom frame The hollow inner groove 1 31 of 1 3 is divided into two inner and outer drainage channels 133 and 134, and one or more communication holes 143 are provided on the lateral portion of the upright baffle 140, and the communication holes 143 and the outer bottom The upper drainage hole 136 on the upper frame surface 135 on the frame 130 or the outer drainage hole 138 on the outer frame surface 137 forms a misaligned state; then when used, 'the accumulated water on the upper frame surface 135 can flow from the upper drainage hole 36 down first into the interior. In the flow channel 133, it flows laterally (to the center) along the upright baffle 14 to the communication hole 1 43, and then flows outward (front) into the external flow channel 丨 34, and then flows along the outside. 134 lateral (left and right sides) to the outer drain holes Shu stream 38 is discharged to the outside, thereby constituting a group within the outer drainage circuitous flow passage, and enhance the draining effect by the outer base frame. For the third embodiment, please refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 9A. The “inlay group drainage structure of the bottom frames of doors and windows” includes an indented outsole frame 1 5 0 and an indented stretcher plate 16 0 ′. Among them, 'Outer frame 150 is fixed on a large outer frame first, and then the large outer frame is fixed in the RC wall', and the stretcher 160 is matched with the cross-sectional shape of the hollow inner groove 151 of the outer bottom frame 150. Designed so that the baffle 丨 60 can use the upper and lower feet 161, and the other is firmly combined in the two upper and lower opposite grooves 152 preset in the hollow inner groove 151 of the outer bottom frame 150, and support The board 160 itself is a vertical sowing board, but

第15頁 M262576 四、創作說明(11) 將外底框1 5 0之空心内槽1 51空間分隔成内、外二排水流道 153、154,且直立擋板160之橫向部位上設有一個或數個 連通孔163,並使連通孔163與外底框15〇上框面155上之上 排水孔156或外框面157上之外排水孔158形成錯位狀態; 則使用時,上框面1 55上之積水可從上排水孔丨56向下先流 入内流道153中,再沿著直立擋板丨6〇橫向(向中央)流至 連通孔1 63,再往外(前)流入外流道1 54中,再沿著外流 54橫向(向左右侧)流至外排水孔158而向室外排出, 藉以組構成一内、外層迂迴式排水流道,而增進外底框之 排水效果者。 & κ 处^ 2上所述,本創作「推射窗之防水氣密結構」,的確 上述所揭露之構造,達到所述之功效。且本創作申 明=半^於刊物亦未公開使用,誠已符合新型專利之新穎 、進步等要件。 、 已,5 Α上述所揭之圖式及說明,僅為本創作之實施例而 士,其戶、限定本創作之實施例;大凡熟悉該項技藝之人 飾:;ΐ ΐ ί創作之特徵範_,所作之其它等效變化或修 …'函蓋在以下本案之申請專利範圍内。Page 15 M262576 IV. Creation instructions (11) The hollow inner groove 1 51 of the outer bottom frame 150 is divided into inner and outer drainage channels 153 and 154, and a vertical part of the vertical baffle 160 is provided with a Or a plurality of communication holes 163, and the communication holes 163 and the drainage holes 156 on the upper frame surface 155 of the outer bottom frame 155 or the drainage holes 158 on the outer frame surface 157 are in a misaligned state; when used, the upper frame surface The accumulated water on 1 55 can flow from the upper drainage hole 丨 56 down into the inner flow channel 153 first, and then follow the upright baffle 丨 60 laterally (to the center) to the communication hole 1 63, and then flow outward (front) into the external flow In the channel 1 54, it flows laterally (to the left and right) along the external flow 54 to the external drainage hole 158 and is discharged to the outside, so as to form an inner and outer circuitous drainage flow channel to improve the drainage effect of the outer bottom frame. & κ place ^ 2 As mentioned above, the "waterproof and airtight structure of the push window" in this creation does indeed have the structure disclosed above to achieve the stated effect. And this creation statement = half ^ in the publication has not been used publicly, since it has met the requirements of novelty and progress of new patents. , Already, 5 Α The above-disclosed drawings and descriptions are only examples of this creation, and their households limit the examples of this creation; Anyone who is familiar with this skill will adorn :; ΐ ΐ ί characteristics of creation Fan_, other equivalent changes or repairs ... 'letter is covered by the scope of patent application in the following case.

第16頁 M262576 圖式簡單說明 【圖式之 苐1圖 第1A圖 第1B圖 第1C圖 第2圖 第2A圖 第3圖 第3A圖 第4圖 第4A圖 第5圖 第5A圖 第6圖 第6A圖 第7圖 第7A圖 第8圖 第8A圖 第9圖 第9A圖 簡要說明】 係習知一推開窗之正面視圖。 係第1圖之一橫剖視圖。 係第1圖之一縱剖視圖。 係第1圖中外底框之立體视圖 係本創作實心型外底框第_ f 係第2圖之分解立體視圖。Θ 係本創作實心型外底框第 係第3圖之分解立體視圖, 係本創作實心型外底框第 係第4圖之分解立體視圖, 係本創作實心型外底框第四實施例 係第5圖之分解立體視圖。 係本創作貫心型外底框第五實施例 係第6圖之分解立體視圖。 係本創作空心型外底框第一實施例 係第7圖之分解立體視圖。 係本創作空心型外底框第 係第8圖之分解立體視圖( 係本創作空心型外底框第 係第9圖之分解立體視圖t 實施例 實施例 例 實施例 側視組合圖 側視組合圖 側視組合圖 側視組合圖 側視組合圖 側視組合圖 側視組合圖 侧視組合圖 【圖號之簡要說明】 外底框 1 〇、3 0、5 0 70 90 、 110 、 130 、 150Page 16 M262576 Schematic explanation [Schematic diagram 1 diagram 1A diagram 1B diagram 1C diagram 1C diagram 2 diagram 2A diagram 3 diagram 3A diagram 4 diagram 4A diagram 5 diagram 5A diagram 6 Figure 6A, Figure 7, Figure 7A, Figure 8, Figure 8A, Figure 9, and Figure 9A are brief descriptions] It is a front view of a conventional sliding window. It is a cross-sectional view of the first figure. It is a longitudinal sectional view of the first figure. This is a perspective view of the outer bottom frame in Figure 1. This is a solid perspective view of the bottom frame. F_ is an exploded perspective view of Figure 2. Θ is an exploded perspective view of the solid bottom frame of the present creation, FIG. 3, and is an exploded perspective view of the solid bottom frame of the present creation, FIG. 4; is a fourth embodiment of the solid bottom frame of the present creation; FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view. This is a fifth embodiment of the perforated outer frame of the present invention, which is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 6. This is an exploded perspective view of the first embodiment of the hollow outer frame of the present invention. This is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 8 of the hollow outsole frame (this is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 9 of the hollow outsole frame. Example Example Example Example Example Side View Combination View Side View Combination Figure Side view combination view Side view combination view Side view combination view Side view combination view Side view combination view Side view combination view [Brief description of drawing number] Outer bottom frame 1 0, 30, 5 0 70 90, 110, 130, 150

第17頁 M262576 圖式簡單說明 内槽 11、31、51、71、91、11 1、131、151 ihj 槽 12 > 32、52、Ί2、92 >112 > 132、152 排水流道13 > 14、33、34、53、54、73、74、93、94、 113 、 114 、 133 、 134 、 153 、 154 上框 Φ 15、32、55、75 > 95、115、135、155 上才非水子L16 、36 、56 、76 、96 、11 6 、136 、156 外框面 17、37、57、77、97、117、137、157 外 4非水子L18 、38 、58 、78 、98 、118 、138 ^ 158 # U 20 、40 、60 、80 、100 、120 、140 、160 支腳 21、41、61、81、101、1 21、141、161 直立擋板22、42、62、82、102 連通孔 23、43、63、83、103、123、143、163Page 17 M262576 Schematic description of inner tank 11, 31, 51, 71, 91, 11 1, 131, 151 ihj tank 12 > 32, 52, Ί2, 92 > 112 > 132, 152 Drain channel 13 > 14, 33, 34, 53, 54, 73, 74, 93, 94, 113, 114, 133, 134, 153, 154 upper frame Φ 15, 32, 55, 75 > 95, 115, 135, 155 Upper non-aquatic L16, 36, 56, 76, 96, 11 6, 136, 156 Outer frame surface 17, 37, 57, 77, 97, 117, 137, 157 Outer 4 non-aquatic L18, 38, 58, 78, 98, 118, 138 ^ 158 # U 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, 160, 160 feet 21, 41, 61, 81, 101, 1 21, 141, 161 Upright bezels 22, 42 , 62, 82, 102 Communication holes 23, 43, 63, 83, 103, 123, 143, 163

Claims (1)

M262576M262576 2 3 4 5 種門窗外底框之後組式排水結構,包括一外底框及 一鋁擠型成型之擋板,其中該外底框的上框面左右侧 設有上排水孔,使上框面上積水可由該上排水孔向下 流入外底框的内槽中,再由外底框外框面上之外排水 孔向室外排出,而其特徵在於:該擋板係配合外底框 之内槽的斷面造型而設計成型,使擋板可利用支腳而 ,設於外底框的内槽中對應凹槽内,而該擋板上至少 設具一直立擋板,而該直立擋板可將外底框的内槽空 間分隔成内、外層二排水流道’ i直立擋板的橫‘; ,部位設有與上排水孔或外排水孔錯位的連通孔,則 藉上述結構,上框面上積水可從上排水孔向下先浐入 内流道,再沿著直立擋板橫向(向中央)流至連^孔 而流入外流道,再沿著外流道橫向(向左/右 至外排水孔而向室外排出,藉以組構成一内、 迴式排水流道。 曰k 圍j1項所述門窗外底框之嵌組式排水 結構,其中§亥外底框之内槽可為實心式内槽。 ::請專利範圍第1項所述門窗外底框之嵌組式排水 釔構,其中該外底框之内槽可為空心式内槽。 :申請專利範圍第1或3項所述門窗外底框之礙植式 排水結構,其中該擋板可為一直立擋板。 :t請專利範圍第1或2項所述η窗外底框之嵌袓式 排:結構,其中該使擋板可利用卡扣而嵌扣 : 内槽中的對應卡止點上。 & c2 3 4 5 types of drainage structure behind the door and window outer bottom frame, including an outer bottom frame and an aluminum extrusion-shaped baffle, wherein upper and left sides of the upper frame surface of the outer bottom frame are provided with upper drainage holes to make the upper frame Water on the surface can flow down into the inner groove of the outer bottom frame through the upper drainage hole, and then be discharged to the outside through the outer drainage hole on the outer frame surface of the outer bottom frame. The feature is that the baffle is matched with the outer bottom frame. The shape of the cross section of the inner groove is designed and formed, so that the baffle can be supported by a foot and located in a corresponding groove in the inner groove of the outer bottom frame, and the baffle is provided with at least an upright baffle, and the upright stop The plate can divide the inner groove space of the outer bottom frame into two inner and outer drainage channels 'i's upright baffle cross'; and a part with a communication hole that is misaligned with the upper drainage hole or the outer drainage hole. The accumulated water on the upper frame surface can first enter the inner flow channel from the upper drainage hole, then flow laterally (to the center) along the upright baffle to the connecting hole and flow into the outer flow channel, and then follow the outer flow channel laterally (left / right). It is discharged to the outside to the outside drainage hole, so as to form an internal and return type drainage channel. The inset type drainage structure of the outer bottom frame of the door and window, wherein the inner groove of the outer bottom frame of §HAI may be a solid inner groove. :: Please refer to the inset type drainage yttrium structure of the outer bottom frame of the door and window described in item 1 of the patent scope Wherein, the inner groove of the outer bottom frame may be a hollow inner groove.: The outer bottom frame of the door or window described in the scope of patent application is an obstacle to the plant-type drainage structure, wherein the baffle may be an upright baffle: tPlease refer to the inlay row of the bottom frame of the window described in item 1 or 2 of the patent scope: structure, in which the baffle can be buckled with buckle: on the corresponding locking point in the inner slot. & c 第19胃 M262576 五、申請專利範圍 6、 如申請專利範圍第1項所述門窗外底框之嵌組式排水 結構,其中該外底框可固設在RC牆中。 7、 如申請專利範圍第1項所述門窗外底框之嵌組式排水 結構,其中該外底框可固設在一大外框上,該大外框 再固設在RC牆中。 8、 如申請專利範圍第1或項所述門窗外底框之嵌組式排 水結構,其中該擋板的支腳與外底框内槽中的對應凹 槽間嵌接處可灌注矽膠作防水用密合劑。19th stomach M262576 5. Scope of patent application 6. The embedded drainage structure of the bottom frame of doors and windows as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the bottom frame can be fixed in the RC wall. 7. The embedded drainage structure of the outer frame of doors and windows as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the outer frame can be fixed on a large frame, and the large frame is then fixed in the RC wall. 8. The embedded drainage structure of the outer frame of the door or window as described in the first or item of the scope of the patent application, wherein the joint between the foot of the baffle and the corresponding groove in the inner groove of the outer frame can be filled with silicone for waterproofing. Use adhesive. 第20頁Page 20
TW93215767U 2004-10-05 2004-10-05 Embedded drainage structure for exterior bottom frame of doors and windows TWM262576U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109882035A (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-06-14 广东兴发铝业有限公司 It furnishes the balcony with glass walls and uses golden steel yarn integrally convertible sliding window

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109882035A (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-06-14 广东兴发铝业有限公司 It furnishes the balcony with glass walls and uses golden steel yarn integrally convertible sliding window

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