TWM258260U - Energy-saving air conditioner with external air ventilation - Google Patents
Energy-saving air conditioner with external air ventilation Download PDFInfo
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- TWM258260U TWM258260U TW92222692U TW92222692U TWM258260U TW M258260 U TWM258260 U TW M258260U TW 92222692 U TW92222692 U TW 92222692U TW 92222692 U TW92222692 U TW 92222692U TW M258260 U TWM258260 U TW M258260U
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- Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)
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M258260M258260
乃由兩相流虹 、蒸發器與水 其在操作上提 到節約能源之 按一般時下使用的外氣空調系統,其 體,都直接排放於大氣中,而浪費了許^能 效果,目前都只是僅經由一個全熱交換器, 氣先做一次熱交換,使進入之外氣能達到降 然該經由全熱交換器作用後的外氣能達到降 於污染的排放氣體會與進入之新鮮外氣交互 室内空氣品質;同時,其在降溫的效能上尚 理想的步驟,而本創作人就是針對此一目的 出一種可以搭配兩相流虹吸式熱交換器來輔 系統之冷凝器、壓縮機、蒸發器與水盤、灑 組合構成的空調系統,可令其在操作上使室 與冷凝溫度都可以更加的下降來達到節約能 【新型内容】 % 本創作是將空調系統之冷凝器、壓縮機 盤、灑水器等構件設置在兩相流虹吸式 '熱交 用蒸發器的凝結水提供給灑水器,使灑水写 交換器上之冷凝器上,以令垂直蒸發式冷凝 排放出來的氣 源,為達省能 來將室内與外 溫的效果,雖 溫的效果,由 污染而影響了 未能達到真正 ’特別的研發 助使用之空調 水器等構件所 外機空氣溫度 源之效能。 、蒸發器與水 換器上,並利 能將水灑於熱 器能發揮更佳 M258260 案號 92222692 Μ! 曰 修正 η、創作說明(2) 之療r么~卻^果’利用這樣的空調系統,可以使離開兩相 流虹吸式熱交$器的# m與進人室内#的外氣能夠充 分的熱交換,來據以達到節約能源的目的。 【實施方式】 >百先清參閱第一圖所示,其乃是本創作兩相流虹吸式 熱交換器士: #構造示意圖,在該圖上可以看到該蒸發器 1,與冷,态2中的冷凝管丨2是設計成為垂直的排列方式, 並且在每根冷凝官1 2的外緣表面上設置具有複數個水平 方向開牙孔之散熱片13,因為每一根冷凝管12是垂直式的 排^ ’所以设置在冷凝管丨2外緣表面上的水平方向開穿孔 之散熱片1 3是與冷凝管i 2構成垂直體狀,如此一來利用灑 水^置在操作時,就可以使水膜由上往下流時,完全附著 在散熱片1 3表面上,較可充分發揮蒸發冷卻之效果而且由 2上述冷减管丨2是垂直式的排列構成,所以可以使得冷凝 & 1 2内的冷媒、蒸氣流動方向與冷凝液為同一方向,冷凝 $可借重力下降,使其壓降為小,再加上當利用空氣冷卻 由於冷凝管1 2之熱傳面積較大,亦可增大散熱量,綜 =上述的優點’就能使本創作的空調系統獲得較佳之埶值 效率狀、去々々 “、、吁 I運到郎約能源之效能,而關於本創作兩相流虹 出' —ί ^ ^ Α的工作原理為如下所述:在該第一圖上有顯示 (2I為1的蒸發部11與冷凝器2的冷凝部21,當有高溫 至外)空氣流經蒸發器1時,蒸發器1内之液態工 叹熱ΐ後產生沸騰現象,由液態變為氣態藉由浮力、、* 疋的2 ’同時由於高溫(室外)空氣釋放能量而降溫The two-phase flow rainbow, evaporator and water, which are mentioned in the operation to save energy, are generally used in outdoor air-conditioning systems. The body is directly discharged into the atmosphere, which wastes the energy effect. At present They only pass through a full heat exchanger, and the gas first performs a heat exchange, so that the outside air can be reduced. The external air that has passed through the full heat exchanger can reach the pollution. The discharged exhaust gas will be fresh with the incoming air. The outside air interacts with the indoor air quality; at the same time, its cooling performance is still an ideal step, and the creator is for this purpose to provide a condenser and compressor that can be used with a two-phase flow siphon heat exchanger to assist the system The air conditioning system composed of a combination of evaporator, water pan and sprinkler can make the operation and the temperature of the room and the condensation can be further reduced to achieve energy saving. [New content] % This creation is to use the condenser and compressor of the air conditioning system. Tray, sprinkler and other components are provided in the condensate of the two-phase flow siphon type heat transfer evaporator to the sprinkler, so that the sprinkler writes to the condenser on the exchanger to make the vertical steam The air source discharged from the condensing condenser is used to save energy to achieve the indoor and outdoor temperature effect. Although the effect of temperature has been affected by pollution, it is not possible to achieve the real 'special research and development aided air-conditioning water heaters and other components. Effectiveness of air temperature source. , Evaporator and water changer, and can sprinkle water on the heater to play better M258260 Case No. 92222692 Μ! Said to amend η, creation instructions (2) of the treatment r ~ but 果 'use such an air conditioner The system can fully exchange heat between # m leaving the two-phase flow siphon heat exchanger and 进 人 内 # to achieve the purpose of saving energy. [Embodiment] > Bai Xianqing refers to the first figure, which is the two-phase flow siphon heat exchanger of this creation: #Structural schematic diagram, the evaporator 1 and the cold can be seen on the figure, The condensing pipes in the state 2 are designed to be vertically arranged, and the radiating fins 13 having a plurality of horizontal openings are arranged on the outer edge surface of each condensing officer 12 because each condensing pipe 12 It is a vertical row ^ 'so the horizontally perforated fins 1 3 provided on the outer edge surface of the condenser tube 2 are formed in a vertical shape with the condenser tube i 2, so that the sprinkler is used during operation When the water film flows from the top to the bottom, it can be completely attached to the surface of the heat sink 13, which can fully exert the effect of evaporative cooling and is composed of the above-mentioned cold reduction tubes. 2 is a vertical arrangement, so it can make condensation & 12 The direction of the refrigerant and steam flowing in the same direction as the condensate. Condensation can be reduced by gravity to make the pressure drop small. In addition, when air cooling is used, the heat transfer area of the condenser tube 12 is large. Can also increase heat dissipation, comprehensive = above Clicking on 'will make the air-conditioning system of this creation achieve better efficiency and efficiency, and call for the efficiency of transportation to Langjou Energy, and the two-phase flow of this creation is rainbowed out'—ί ^ ^ Α The working principle is as follows: On the first figure, there is a display (the evaporation section 11 with 2I being 1 and the condensation section 21 of the condenser 2 when there is high temperature to the outside) when air flows through the evaporator 1, the inside of the evaporator 1 The liquid state produces boiling after sighing, and changes from liquid to gaseous state. At the same time, the temperature is lowered due to the release of energy from the high temperature (outdoor) air.
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M258260 QO _案號 __1丄 1 9 四、創作說明(3) "" -—§ -f^rp ,低溫(室内)空 蒸氣在冷凝器2内 ,藉由重力流回蒸 )空氣吸收了冷凝 能夠回收,達到高 能。本創作的實施 兩相流虹吸式熱交 空調蒸發器1與水 中’標號1 0所指為 室外空間,而箭頭 向’箭頭7所指的 調系統在設置完成 先與兩相流虹吸式 虹吸式熱交換器A 外機的空氣溫度約 方的水盤4,可將 經由管路8與幫浦 由灑水器5啟動時 氣流過冷凝器2時 釋放熱量後產生冷 發器1 $成循環, 為2釋放之熱量, 溫(室外)空氣之 情形,如第二圖所 換為A搭配空調冷 盤4、灑水器5等 代表室内空間,標 6所指的方向為代 方向為代表室外空 而運作時,室内空 熱交換器A做一埶 的空氣溫度約為30 為3 0 °C,再加上設 由空調蒸發器1凝 9等構件,將水輸 將水潑灑到的兩相M258260 QO _Case No .__ 1 丄 1 9 IV. Creative Instructions (3) " "--§ -f ^ rp, low-temperature (indoor) air vapor is in condenser 2 and is absorbed by air through gravity flow) Air absorption The condensation can be recovered to achieve high energy. The implementation of the creation of the two-phase flow siphon type heat transfer air-conditioning evaporator 1 and the water indicated by the reference number 10 is an outdoor space, and the adjustment system indicated by the arrow to the arrow 7 is first set with the two-phase flow siphon-type siphon type. Heat exchanger A The water pan 4 with an air temperature of approximately the outside machine can circulate through the condenser 8 when the airflow passes through the condenser 5 when the sprinkler 5 is started via the pipeline 8 and the pump. 2 The heat released and the condition of warm (outdoor) air. As shown in the second picture, it is replaced by A with air conditioner cold plate 4, sprinkler 5 and so on to represent indoor space. The direction indicated by standard 6 is to represent the outdoor space and operate. At this time, the temperature of the air in the indoor air heat exchanger A is about 30 to 30 ° C. In addition, the air conditioning evaporator 1 and 9 are set to spray water into the two phases.
’由蒸發器1產生之 凝,由氣態變為液態 同時由於低溫(室内 溫度上昇,使得冷能 降溫而獲得預冷的功 示,其空調系統是由 凝器2、壓縮機3、 構件所組合構成,其 號1 0 1所指為代表 表換氣時室内空氣流 氣流向,本創作的空 氣溫度是25 °C,其會 交換後,離開兩相流 °C,所以這時進入室 置在空調蒸發器1下 結出的水收集起來, 送到灑水器5處,再 流虹吸式熱交換器A'The condensate produced by the evaporator 1 changes from a gaseous state to a liquid state and at the same time due to the low temperature (the indoor temperature rises, so that the cold energy can be cooled to obtain the pre-cooling function. Its air conditioning system is composed of a condenser 2, a compressor 3, and components. The structure, the number 1 01 refers to the air flow direction of the indoor air when the watch is ventilated. The air temperature of this creation is 25 ° C. After it is exchanged, it leaves the two-phase flow ° C, so it enters the room and is placed in the air conditioner to evaporate. The water produced under the water collector 1 is collected and sent to the sprinkler 5, and then flows to the siphon heat exchanger A.
’因為兩相流虹吸式熱交換器A中的冷凝管1 2是設計成為 垂直的排列方式,而且在每一根冷凝管1 2的外緣表面上設 置的散熱片1 3,是與冷凝管1 2構成垂直體狀,所以在灑水 時,水膜由上往下流時,就可完全附著在散熱片1 3表面上 ,而可獲得充分之蒸發冷卻效果,故而,在配合灑水蒸發 冷卻效果後,此時的空調冷凝溫度約可達到4 0 °c左右’而'Because the condenser tubes 12 in the two-phase flow siphon heat exchanger A are designed to be vertically arranged, and the fins 13 provided on the outer surface of each condenser tube 12 are connected with the condenser tubes. 1 2 forms a vertical body, so when water is sprayed, the water film can completely adhere to the surface of the heat sink 13 when it flows from the top to the bottom, and a sufficient evaporative cooling effect can be obtained. After the effect, the condensing temperature of the air conditioner at this time can reach about 40 ° c.
93.11.19 MM 92999RQ9 M258260 四、創作說明(4) Γ:外::】入室内空間别可先與兩相流虹吸式熱交換器 後,此時室外空氣溫度可由35V被冷卻龍 分析df統内冷凝溫度為可降物t,空調系統之 刀析而5 可知假設蒸發溫度皆為1 〇 〇Γ .. ^ ^ ^ ^ 凝溫度為5〇t時,c〇p约為7〇75 士傳虎工调系統冷 度可降為4〇°C時,C.O.P约為9.433,^系統而言冷凝溫 來搭配熱交換器使用*,所 =由本創作的構件 是勿庸置疑,當然,本創作在實If到:约能源之效能’ 示,其空調系統是由兩相流虹吸式“ ί y以如第三圖所 或冰水機1 1 〇、冰水盤管2 =、乂換斋A搭配儲冰槽 構件來使用,使離開兩相流虹吸^ f盤4、灑水器5等 再經由離峰時間進行儲冰備用的j,器A的室外空氣 盤管1 1 1再行冷卻,以冷 ^1 1 0,利用冰水 4、幫浦9與灑水器5等構件來拗^伽·下之冷凝水由水盤 器A冷凝部上端的散熱,在該圖^強兩相流虹吸式熱交換 内空严曰1,標號1 〇 i所指為ϋ ’標號^所指為代表室 的方向為代表室内空氣流向, 空間’而箭頭6所指 外空氣流向,此一實施方式在ϋ 7所指的方向為代表室 二,其會先與兩相流虹吸式熱交内:氣溫度是25 開兩相流虹吸式熱交換器Α的介器Α做一熱交換後,離 時進入室外機的空氣溫度約為3 〇。氣溫度約為3 0 °c,所以這 1下方的水盤4,可將由蒸發w C,再加上設置在蒸發器 經由管路8與幫浦9等構$ : 1凝結出的水收集起來, 由灑水器5啟動時將水於认水輪送到灑水器5處,再93.11.19 MM 92999RQ9 M258260 IV. Creative Instructions (4) Γ: Outside ::] When entering the indoor space, you can first connect with the two-phase flow siphon heat exchanger. At this time, the outdoor air temperature can be analyzed by the 35V df cooling system. The condensing temperature can be lowered t, the analysis of the air-conditioning system and 5 can be assumed that the evaporation temperature is 100%.. ^ ^ ^ ^ When the condensation temperature is 50t, cop is about 7075 Shi Chuanhu When the coldness of the industrial control system can be reduced to 40 ° C, the COP is about 9.433. ^ Condensing temperature of the system is used with a heat exchanger *, so the components created by this work are undoubted. Of course, this work is practical. If to: the efficiency of the energy source is shown, its air-conditioning system is made of two-phase flow siphon type "ί y as shown in the third figure or ice water machine 1 1 〇, ice water coil 2 =, 乂 Change Zhai A with ice storage The tank member is used to leave the two-phase flow siphon ^ f disk 4, sprinkler 5 and so on for ice storage reserve by off-peak time, the outdoor air coil 1 1 1 of the device A is cooled again to cool ^ 1 1 0, using ice water 4, pump 9 and sprinkler 5 to cool the condensate water under the upper part of the condensation part of the water pan A, in this figure The two-phase flow siphon type heat exchange inner space is strictly referred to as 1. The reference numeral 〇i refers to the 标号 'reference ^ refers to the direction of the representative room to the indoor air flow direction, space' and the external air direction to the arrow 6 indicates this. The implementation is in the direction indicated by ϋ7 as the representative chamber two, which will first intersect with the two-phase flow siphon heat transfer: the gas temperature is 25 K and the mediator A of the two-phase flow siphon heat exchanger A performs a heat exchange. The temperature of the air entering the outdoor unit when leaving is about 30 ° C. The air temperature is about 30 ° C, so the water tray 4 below this 1 can be evaporated by w C, plus the evaporator set through the pipeline 8 and the helper. Pu 9 and other structures $: 1 The condensed water is collected, and when it is started by the sprinkler 5, the water is sent to the sprinkler 5 on the recognition wheel, and then
u麗到的兩相流虹吸式熱交換器AuLi to the two-phase flow siphon heat exchanger A
M258260 92222692, 93.11. 19±_Ά 曰 修正 四、創作說明(5) ,在配合灑水蒸發冷卻效果後,此時的冷凝溫 40 °C左右,而從室外空氣進入室内空間前可先 吸式熱交換器A做一熱交換後,此時室外空氣 它被冷卻到30°C,就C.O.P分析而言,可知假 皆為10 °C,當冷凝溫度為50 °C時,C· 〇· p約為7 凝溫度為4 0 °C時,C · Ο · P約為9 · 4 3 3 配兩相流虹吸式熱交換器A使用後 之效能。 緣是,可知本創作之主要目的 能空調機之構造設置’經由本創作的構件來搭 使用後,可達到節約能源之效能。 " 本創作之次要目的,乃利用本創作的構造 配合儲冰槽之冰水盤管來取代冷凝器構件,利 進行儲冰備用,轉移部分的高峰用電,達 目的。 綜合以上所述,可知本案乃具有以上所述 ’得以使其在操作使用上獲得較佳之冷凝 所未有之效能而賦予實用性,成極星电 使用設計者。 ,、貝用 故經由此 也能夠達 度約可達到 與兩相流虹 溫度可由3 5 設蒸發溫度 • 〇 7 5,當冷 一構件來搭 到節約能源 旨在提供一種外氣省 配熱交換 器 設計,亦^ 用離峰時$ 節省電費^ 之優良特七 ’增進以令 價值之能iM258260 92222692, 93.11. 19 ± _Ά Amendment IV. Creation Note (5). After cooperating with the effect of water evaporation and cooling, the condensing temperature at this time is about 40 ° C, and heat can be absorbed before the outdoor air enters the indoor space. After the heat exchange of exchanger A, the outdoor air is cooled to 30 ° C at this time. As far as COP analysis is concerned, it can be seen that the false temperature is 10 ° C. When the condensation temperature is 50 ° C, C · 〇 · p is about When the condensing temperature is 40 ° C, the performance of C · Ο · P is about 9 · 4 3 3 after using the two-phase flow siphon heat exchanger A. The reason is that it can be seen that the main purpose of this creation is to use the structural settings of the air conditioner ’to achieve the energy-saving effect after using the components of this creation. " The secondary purpose of this creation is to use the structure of this creation and the ice water coil of the ice storage tank to replace the condenser components, to facilitate the ice storage reserve, and to transfer some of the peak power to achieve the purpose. In summary, it can be seen that this case has the above-mentioned effect, which enables it to achieve better condensation in operation and use, and imparts practicability, becoming a designer of pole star power. Therefore, the temperature can also be reached through this method. The temperature of the two-phase flow rainbow can be set from 3 5 to the evaporating temperature. 〇5, when a component is cooled to save energy, it is designed to provide an external air-saving heat distribution exchange. Device design, also ^ use off-peak $ to save electricity costs ^ excellent special seven 'to enhance the value of the ability i
M25826()銳體細 f1Li9 a修正 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為為本創作之熱交換器構造示意圖。 第二圖係為本創作之空調系統構造示意圖。 第三圖係為本創作之空調系統以儲冰槽之冰水盤管來取代 空調蒸發器構件時之另一實施構造示意圖。 【圖號說明】 蒸發器--------------1 冷凝管-------------12 蒸發部-------------11 壓縮機--------------3 灑水器、--------------5 室外空間----------101 室外空氣流向--------7 幫浦----------------9 儲冰槽------------110 冷凝器--------------2 散熱片-------------13 冷凝部-------- 21 水盤----------------4 室内空間-----------10 室内空氣流向--------6 管路----------------8 兩相流虹吸式熱交換器A 冰水盤管----------111M25826 () Sharp body and thin f1Li9 a correction Simple illustration of the drawing [Simplified illustration of the drawing] The first picture is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heat exchanger for this creation. The second picture is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air-conditioning system for this creation. The third figure is a schematic diagram of another implementation structure when the air conditioning system of the present invention uses the ice water coil of the ice storage tank to replace the components of the air conditioning evaporator. [Illustration of drawing number] Evaporator -------------- 1 Condensing tube ------------- 12 Evaporation section ---------- --- 11 Compressor -------------- 3 sprinkler, -------------- 5 outdoor space -------- --101 Outdoor air flow -------- 7 pumps ---- 9 ice storage tank -------- 110 Condenser -------------- 2 Heat sink ------------- 13 Condensing section -------- 21 Water pan ----- ----------- 4 Indoor space ----------- 10 Indoor air flow direction -------- 6 Piping ---------- ------ 8 Two-phase flow siphon heat exchanger A ice water coil ---------- 111
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TW92222692U TWM258260U (en) | 2003-12-26 | 2003-12-26 | Energy-saving air conditioner with external air ventilation |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI601916B (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2017-10-11 | 台達電子工業股份有限公司 | Ventilation-precoolingdevice of air conditioner |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI601916B (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2017-10-11 | 台達電子工業股份有限公司 | Ventilation-precoolingdevice of air conditioner |
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