M255614 捌、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型係關於一種具緊急照明功能之照明器具，特別是在不改 變原始建築物配線前提下，將平時照明及緊急照明合而為一的設備。 【先前技術】 緊急照明設備-般係指在正常電力（市電）中斷時，繼續提供照 明效果的-種設備，其目的是為了轉居室、王作場所及避難通道的 最低能見度，以便能於短暫時間内結束工作或緊急狀況時引導避難順 利逃生。引導逃生裝置包括設於安全門正上方的出σ標示燈與各走道 轉角處的避難方向指示燈，設置的目的是為了讓正常電力中斷時，在 黑暗中仍能辨識避難通道方向與安全門的位置。近年來隨著居住品質 的逐漸提昇，賴_設計除了 _舒料，亦必須符合安全性的考 量。 而典型的緊絲锻備，目前於市場可及，大部份是以掛牆式的 緊急照明燈（EmergeneyLighting)為主4急照日_般會被裝設於 各類場所巾_所需《之越、間、奴及其它料依賴人工 照明之地點。通常，緊急照明燈内具備交直流電自動切換裝置，平時 以交流(AC)電源並輪出相當的直流電源，對借用電池進行自動充電， 電量飽和時自動停止充電，而停電後則自動切換至翻電路由備用電 源供電，以作為緊急照明之用。 但因緊急照明燈原始是以獨立於各類場所原本所具的照明設計 M255614 之外所做考量，所以消費者常會單彳_買後而設置於賴物内。但如 月：]述可知些緊急照明燈僅會放置於避難所該過之走廊、樓梯 間、通道及其它辦側人^日树些重齡魏，且_掛牆式設 计’所以在市胁止供電後，僅能由牆面照射，所及之可題域有限。 然而，-般豕中或是工作場所中的照明設備，如日光燈，皆以開 關(SWitc_設計來使迴路關斷或是導通，以控制日光燈點亮或總滅。 因此，-般的日光燈都是在有市電電源供電時才有照明功用。相反 地’傳統的緊急照明燈運倾式恰好與-般的綱設備減，是在市 電停電時具有照明功用，而在市電的正常供電情形下自動熄滅。因 而’本新型之創作人思及若能提供_種新型供照明用之設備，此設備 可用於日光燈管歧燈泡，以及二極發光體例如LED等，使_般照明 用之日光燈管或是龍，以及二極發光體例如LED等，能在市電停止 供電時仍具有照明功能，將平時照明裝置及緊急照明裝置兩者合而為 —〇 整合最__分是要如何分贿t或使用者_。市井上的解 决方式疋使用二條電線來控制（大樓迴路必需重新配置），有些是使 用遙控器，有些則使用繩索來控制關；總之制市井所採用之技術 沒有一個解決方式是經濟簡便的。 【新型内容】 本新里之目的疋在提供一種具緊急照明功能之照明器具，以節 省額外購置緊急照明裝置之花費。 ^ 本新型之另-目暇在提供—種具緊急照明魏之_器具，以 於正常市電供電狀態下與市魏電聽下皆可財照明功能。 本新型在於提供將緊急照明裝置及平時照明裝置合而為一，本新 M255614 型最吸引人之處是大樓的迴路不需修改，如此可節省費用，及增加日召 明區域，用以方便逃生的功能。 曰… 範例說明，在此一構想下，本新型應用在日光燈上，包含一曰光 燈管、一控制器，該控制器能判斷市電是否正常供應，據以自行決定 何時以市電或疋以備用電源點免日光燈管，—市電電路(即電子安定 器），該市電供電時能提供裝置以市電點亮日光燈的裝置，一備用電 路，當停電時此電路提供裝置能以備用電源點亮日光燈；且使用者在 市電正常供給時，以開關(switch)0N/0FF控制日光燈的明與滅，用以 達成使用者的要求效果。 【實施方式】 本新型應驗日光燈之技術内容、獅與功效，在以下配合參閱 圖式之較佳貫施例的詳細說明中，將可清楚的明白。 一般市面上使用的日光燈，係於市電正常供應時，隨使用者對於 開關的切換，來控制對日光燈本身通電或是不通電，來達到燈具明滅 的效果，然而如此設計的一般日光燈，本身無法自行判斷正常供電或 疋停電的狀況，為了將緊急照明裝置與平時照明裝置合而為一，在市 電供電正常下’本設計㈣因電關關的啟動，經由特殊裝置即本新 型控制器之處理後，可產生不同位準的訊號，以此作為控管日光燈點 焭或熄滅的新方法，換而言之在市電正常供電時，燈具不論是在熄滅 狀態或是在點亮狀態，燈具一直保持在通電狀態，連接到日光燈具的 電壓或電流，只有在電源開關(SWITCH)被切換時會產生脈衝訊號， 要達成此目地，日光燈的電源開關(SWITCH)在平常時必須保持通電 狀態(Always on)，當開關按鈕被按壓時即為斷電狀態，不按時立即自 動恢復通電狀悲，因而造成瞬間斷電的效果，當使用者想要點燈或是 M255614 熄燈時，開關(SWITCH)本身因瞬間斷電便會產生電壓或是電流的脈 衝訊號，且瞬間的斷電並不會把市電電源長時間切斷(這點和目前市面 上一般開關切換燈具的方式不同），日光燈本身配合以上所述的脈衝訊 號經由本新型控制器之處理及控管，來完成使用者點亮或是熄滅燈具 的要求，在市電斷電時本新型控制器能將日光燈電路自動轉接到備用 電路，以備用電源供電來點亮日光燈，進人緊急照明模式，這就是本 新型的特點。詳言之，請配合參閱第i圖所示，其中，狀態一是當市 電斷電時，本新型控制器能將日光燈的電源電路自動切換到，由備用 電路的備用電絲供電進行緊急卿：狀態二與狀態三是於市電正常 供應時的狀態，狀態二是指制者開啟日光燈而_，而狀態三是指 ，用者關閉日光燈而媳滅。#市電斷電時，不管日絲縣是位於狀 悲-或狀n新型之設備會將日光燈的獅電路自動轉接至狀態 一來進行緊急照明。 〜 第2圖所7F ’本新型係具緊急照明功能之照明器具的較佳實施 !大致具有日光燈管卜一控制器2、一市電電路3、一備用電路 一被L號Cl控制之被控開關5，使日光燈管1可受控制器2之 工1而k擇由市電電路3供應市電或選擇由備用電路4供應備用電 源。 、、第3圖所不，市電電路3係一電子安定器，用以轉換並處理市電 一；驅動日光燈官的電力裝置，大致含有-交流轉直流電路31與 ^震盘電路32。交流轉直流電路31係接受市電輸入，並轉換成直流 古#」cc輸出至震盈電路％，而震盈電路％再將直流電力轉換成 :舰麵入日光燈管1，即可驅動日光燈管1照明。相同地，如第 4圖所示，備用發 電路4亦具有一直流震盪電路42及一充電電路41， M255614 備用電源(如充電電池…等)輸出的直流電力， ，可經震盪電路斗2處理而M255614 新型 Description of new model: [Technical field to which new model belongs] This new model relates to a kind of lighting appliance with emergency lighting function, especially a device that integrates ordinary lighting and emergency lighting without changing the wiring of the original building. . [Prior technology] Emergency lighting equipment-generally refers to a kind of equipment that continues to provide lighting effects when the normal power (mains power) is interrupted. The purpose is to provide the minimum visibility of the transfer room, the masterpiece place and the refuge passage, so as to be short-lived. Guide the asylum to escape smoothly in the event of work or emergency. The escape guidance device includes a sigma exit indicator light directly above the safety door and an evacuation direction indicator at each corner of the aisle. The purpose is to allow the direction of the evacuation passage and the position of the safety door to be recognized in the dark when normal power is interrupted. In recent years, with the gradual improvement of living quality, in addition to designing materials, Lai_Design must also meet safety considerations. The typical tight wire forgings are currently available in the market, and most of them are wall-mounted emergency lighting (Emergeney Lighting). 4 emergency light days _ will be installed in various places. Places where Yue, Jian, slaves and other materials depend on artificial lighting. Usually, the emergency lighting is equipped with an AC / DC power automatic switching device. Usually, the AC power is used and the equivalent DC power is turned on to automatically charge the borrowed battery. When the power is saturated, it automatically stops charging. After a power failure, it automatically switches to a flip. The circuit is powered by a backup power source for emergency lighting. However, because the emergency lighting is originally considered independent of the original lighting design M255614 of various types of places, consumers will often purchase it and set it in the goods. But as of the month:] It can be seen that some emergency lights will only be placed in the corridors, stairwells, passages and other people who should take refuge. ^ Rishu has some heavy age Wei, and _ wall-mounted design 'so in the city After the power supply is turned off, it can only be illuminated from the wall, and the range of questions that can be reached is limited. However, lighting devices such as fluorescent lamps in the workplace or in the workplace, such as fluorescent lamps, are all designed with switches (SWitc_) to turn the circuit off or on to control the lighting of the fluorescent lamps. The lighting function is only available when the mains power supply is available. On the contrary, the traditional emergency lighting operation type is exactly the same as that of the standard equipment. It has the lighting function when the mains power is off, and automatically under the normal power supply of the mains. So the creator of this new model thinks that if we can provide _ a new type of lighting equipment, this equipment can be used for fluorescent tube bulbs and diodes such as LED, so that the fluorescent tube for general lighting or It is a dragon, as well as a diode light emitter such as LED, which can still have a lighting function when the mains power supply is stopped. The usual lighting device and emergency lighting device are combined into one.-The most integrated point is how to divide the bribe or User _. The solution on the market: use two wires to control (the building circuit must be reconfigured), some use the remote control, and some use the rope to control the gate; None of the technologies used is economical and simple. [New content] The purpose of this new project is to provide a lighting appliance with an emergency lighting function to save the cost of additional emergency lighting equipment. ^ The other of this new model- Muxue is providing a kind of emergency lighting Wei Zhi _ appliances, in the normal mains power supply state and city Weidian can listen to the lighting function. The new model is to provide the emergency lighting device and the usual lighting device into one, The most attractive aspect of the new M255614 is that the circuit of the building does not need to be modified, which can save costs and increase the area of the day call to facilitate the escape function .... Exemplified by this concept, the new application The fluorescent lamp includes a fluorescent tube and a controller. The controller can determine whether the mains power is normally supplied, so that it can decide when to dispense the fluorescent tube with the mains power or the backup power point. The mains circuit (ie electronic ballast) ), The device that can provide the device to light the fluorescent lamp with the city power when the power is supplied, a backup circuit, which can provide the device when the power is off Use a power source to light the fluorescent lamp; and when the mains power is normally supplied, the user controls the lighting of the fluorescent lamp with a switch 0N / 0FF to achieve the user's desired effect. , Lion and effect, will be clearly understood in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment with reference to the drawings. Generally, fluorescent lamps used in the market are connected to the switch by the user when the power supply is normal. To control whether the fluorescent lamp itself is energized or de-energized to achieve the effect of lighting the lamp. However, the general fluorescent lamp designed in this way cannot itself judge the normal power supply or power outage. In order to integrate the emergency lighting device and the usual lighting device into one Under the normal power supply of the city, 'this design is due to the start-up of the power off. After processing by a special device, that is, the new controller, signals of different levels can be generated, which is used as a new method to control the lighting of the fluorescent lamp. In other words, when the mains power supply is normal, whether the lamp is in the off state or the on state, the lamp is always protected. In the power-on state, the voltage or current connected to the fluorescent lamp will only generate a pulse signal when the power switch (SWITCH) is switched. To achieve this, the power switch (SWITCH) of the fluorescent lamp must always be powered on (Always on ), When the switch button is pressed, it will be in a power-off state. When it is not pressed, the power-on state will be automatically restored immediately, thus causing the effect of instantaneous power-off. When the user wants to turn on the light or M255614 is turned off, the switch (SWITCH) itself is An instantaneous power failure will generate a pulse signal of voltage or current, and the instantaneous power failure will not cut off the mains power supply for a long time (this is different from the current way of switching lamps on the market). The fluorescent lamp itself matches the above The pulse signal described above is processed and controlled by the new controller to complete the user's request to light up or extinguish the lamp. When the mains power is off, the new controller can automatically transfer the fluorescent lamp circuit to the backup circuit for backup. The power supply is used to light the fluorescent lamp and enter the emergency lighting mode, which is the feature of this new model. In detail, please refer to Figure i for cooperation. Among them, the state one is that when the mains power fails, the new controller can automatically switch the power circuit of the fluorescent lamp to the emergency circuit powered by the backup wire of the backup circuit: State two and state three are states when the mains power is normally supplied. State two means that the manufacturer turns on the fluorescent lamp and _, and state three means that the user turns off the fluorescent lamp and annihilates. When the city power is cut off, no matter whether the county is in the state of sadness or the state of the new equipment, the lion circuit of the fluorescent lamp will be automatically transferred to the state one for emergency lighting. ~ 7F in Figure 2 'This new type of lighting appliance with emergency lighting function is a better implementation! It roughly has a fluorescent tube, a controller 2, a mains circuit 3, a backup circuit, and a controlled switch controlled by L Cl. 5. Make the fluorescent tube 1 be subject to the operation 1 of the controller 2 and select the mains circuit 3 to supply the mains power or the backup circuit 4 to supply the backup power. As shown in Figure 3, the mains circuit 3 is an electronic ballast that converts and processes mains power 1. The power device that drives the fluorescent lamp officer generally includes an AC-to-DC circuit 31 and a shock plate circuit 32. The AC-to-DC circuit 31 accepts the mains input and converts it into a DC ancient # ″ cc output to the Zhenying circuit%, and the Zhenying circuit% converts the DC power into: the surface of the ship into the fluorescent tube 1, you can drive the fluorescent tube 1 illumination. Similarly, as shown in FIG. 4, the standby generating circuit 4 also has a DC oscillating circuit 42 and a charging circuit 41. The DC power output by a backup power source (such as a rechargeable battery, etc.) can be processed by the oscillating circuit bucket 2. and
第2圖所不之被控開關5可接收-控制信號，並依此信號決定此 開關呈導通或是斷路狀態，實作電路上此被控開關$，可使用磁瑣開 關或繼電H或其它半導體元件，此處為·方便，以磁關關代表。 本新型控制器2，提供使用者於市電正常供糾控制日光燈管} 之明與滅，並於市電中斷時能自動轉接使用備用電路的備用電源而開 啟點亮日光燈管卜而控制H 2能因供電狀態的改變或使用者的不同 選擇，使日光燈管1可自動選擇轉接於市電電路3或備用電路4。配 合第5圖及第2圖所示，本新型之控制器2，包含一控制單元21與一 選擇單元22。此控制單元21是隨使用者依使用目的，對於日光燈管 1啟閉之控制，而輸出訊號C1予被控開關5，如此選擇單元22及被 控開關5，可依接收到不同的訊號及市電供電與否自行判斷，並自動 控管日光燈管1，處於狀態-錄態二或狀態三__狀態，以達到 本新型的功能及效果。 此控制單元21係於使用者控制日光燈啟閉時，輸出不同位準的 控制訊號予被控開關5，以告知被控開關5使用者之選擇，例如當使 用者選擇開啟日光燈時，控制器2對應輸出一高位準之控制訊號，被 控開關5成為通路，令日光燈點亮，若使用者欲選擇關閉日光燈時， 控制器2對應輸出一低位準之控制訊號，被控開關5成為斷路，令曰 光燈熄滅，如此開關(SWITCH)之重複相同動作便可達到燈具點亮與 熄滅的效果。 M255614 在本實施例中，控制單元21含有一開關211，此開關2ιι係供 使用者以_壓放方式來控制日光燈明滅之方法，以於市電正常供應 時’可控制日光燈管1之明與滅。該開關211係—常閉(秦哪㈣開 關，即開關211平時為閉合而呈導通狀態，僅於開關211被按壓的當 時會因開啟而斷路’而當開關211不再被按壓時，則會立即自動恢復 成閉合狀態’所以本新型之控制單元2丨更包含_問鎖器2丨2，一開關 211 ^ 213(f^ SCHMITT Tagger AMPLIFIER)， 端連接閃鎖器212之時序端T。問鎖器212之負輸出端扣饋至輸入 端D，並設定由_器212的正輸出端Q輪出的控制訊號以ο表示， 如此’假設控制訊號α原先為高位準訊號時，此時負輸出端祕輸 入端D的訊號則為低辦訊號，若此時開關211按練按壓當時，則 閃鎖器212之時序端τ所_的訊號會由縣的高辦鶴變成低位 準訊號，並於開關2Η按_開後立即恢復成高位準訊號，當问鎖哭 212收到開關2U因瞬間啟閉而產生的正波緣時，則會將輸入端D的 訊號，傳輸錄出端Q、5,鱗正輸出端Q所輸出的㈣訊號C1， 會變成低鱗减，貞輸ώ初峨出之峨，會魏高位準訊號， 連帶著輸人端㈣輸人訊號亦讀成高轉峨；相同地，當使用者 再次按壓開關2U後立即鬆開時，則會再產生一次正波緣，促制鎖 器2Π再次將輸人端D的高位準訊號傳輸至輸出端q、$，⑽出之 訊號會轉變成低位準訊號，所以正輸出端Q所輸出之控制訊號α再 次變成高位準訊號。因而，使用者刹田6 収覆㈣_放控鮮元的開關 2ΐι，即可依序輸出不同辦的訊齡選料元a，如此便可達到控 制日光燈明與滅的效果。應注意的是，雖然本實施例之開關2ιι為常 閉開關’然而熟習此技術者當知亦可應用其他市面各類型的開關，例 10 M255614 如旋轉式關關、撥動式開關等等，僅需控制單元21可於使用者欲控 制日光燈而啟閉開關時’輸出不同位準的控制訊號即可，並不應受限 於本文為了說明目的所揭露者。 妙數位電路設計者當知朗鎖㈱犯之電料被其它閃鎖器 所取代’如T型閃鎖裔，本新型重點之一為利用電壓或是電流的脈衝 訊號的變化，經特殊處理作為點亮或熄滅光源的方法，進而將緊急照 明設備與平日械明設備結合柄—體，雖錄鮮元狀電路可i其' 它電路所取代，唯凡_電壓或電流的脈衝訊號變化，作為點亮或媳 滅光源之方法，將平時綱裝置及緊急卿裝置合為_體之設計皆應 納入本專利範圍。 再者’為了說明方便，先行假設當控制訊號C1為高位準訊號時， 則代表使用者欲控制日光燈開啟而點亮(如第丄圖所示之狀態二），而 當控制訊號C1為低鱗訊斜，則代表使用者欲控制日光燈關閉而 熄滅(如第1圖所示之狀態三）。 選擇單元22係依據市電的有無，來決定曰光燈管1連接至市電 電路3或備用電路4，而被控開關5則接受α控制信號呈通路或是 斷路狀態，以上組合使日光燈可於如第2圖所示之狀態一、狀態二、 狀態三中變換，以達成平時照明與緊急照明之雙重目的。詳言之，當 市電斷電時，日光燈管1的電路則經由選擇單元22自動轉接至傷用 電路4,以由備用電源供電用以產生緊急照明的效果(即如第丄圖所示 之狀態一），而當市電供應恢復正常時，日光燈管1之電路則會經由選 擇單元22自動轉接至市電電路3;當市電供應正常且使用者欲控制曰 光燈關閉時，日光燈管因被控開關5呈斷路狀態得不到電力供應而熄 滅（即如第1圖所示之狀態三）。本實施例之選擇單元22具有二個選 11 M255614 擇器（电路上選擇器可以不同元件來實施，如以半導體CM〇s或是The controlled switch 5 shown in FIG. 2 can receive a control signal, and based on this signal, it determines whether the switch is on or off. To implement this controlled switch $ on the circuit, you can use a magnetic switch or relay H or Other semiconductor devices are for convenience here, represented by magnetic gates. The new controller 2 provides users with the ability to control and control the fluorescent tube during normal power supply. When the mains power is interrupted, it can automatically switch on the backup power using the backup circuit to turn on the fluorescent tube and control the H 2 energy. Due to the change of the power supply state or the different choices of the user, the fluorescent tube 1 can automatically choose to be transferred to the mains circuit 3 or the standby circuit 4. As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 2, the controller 2 of the present invention includes a control unit 21 and a selection unit 22. The control unit 21 controls the opening and closing of the fluorescent tube 1 according to the purpose of use, and outputs a signal C1 to the controlled switch 5. In this way, the selection unit 22 and the controlled switch 5 can receive different signals and mains power according to the use. The power supply is judged by itself, and the fluorescent tube 1 is automatically controlled, which is in the state-recording state 2 or state 3__ state, so as to achieve the functions and effects of the new model. The control unit 21 outputs control signals of different levels to the controlled switch 5 when the user controls the opening and closing of the fluorescent lamp, so as to inform the user of the controlled switch 5 of the choice, for example, when the user chooses to turn on the fluorescent lamp, the controller 2 Corresponding to output a high-level control signal, the controlled switch 5 becomes a channel to make the fluorescent lamp light. If the user wants to choose to turn off the fluorescent light, the controller 2 correspondingly outputs a low-level control signal, and the controlled switch 5 becomes open circuit, so that The light lamp goes out, so that the same action of the switch (SWITCH) can achieve the effect of lighting and turning off the lamp. M255614 In this embodiment, the control unit 21 includes a switch 211. This switch 2m is a method for the user to control the lighting of the fluorescent lamp in a _press and release mode, so as to 'control the lighting of the fluorescent lamp 1 when the mains supply is normal. . The switch 211 is normally closed (Qin Nazhe switch, that is, the switch 211 is normally closed and is in a conducting state, only when the switch 211 is pressed, it will be disconnected due to opening, and when the switch 211 is no longer pressed, it will Immediately and automatically restored to the closed state ', so the new control unit 2 丨 includes _Ask Locker 2 丨 2, a switch 211 ^ 213 (f ^ SCHMITT Tagger AMPLIFIER), connected to the timing terminal T of the flash lock 212. Q The negative output terminal of the latch 212 is fed back to the input terminal D, and the control signal output from the positive output terminal Q of the latch 212 is set as ο, so 'assuming that the control signal α was originally a high level signal, the negative The signal at the output end and the input end D is a low-level signal. If the switch 211 is pressed at this time, the signal at the timing end τ of the flash lock 212 will change from a high-level crane in the county to a low-level quasi-signal, and Immediately after pressing _on on switch 2Η, it returns to a high-level quasi-signal. When Qiaowei 212 receives the positive wave edge generated by switch 2U due to instant opening and closing, it will transmit the signal at input D to the recording terminal Q, 5, the positive signal C1 output from the scale positive output terminal Q will become a low scale, At the beginning of the day, the high-level quasi-signal will be read, and the input signal will also be read as a high-turn-over signal. Similarly, when the user presses the switch 2U again and immediately releases it, it will be generated again. Positive wave edge, the interlocking device 2Π transmits the high-level signal of the input terminal D to the output terminals q and $ again. The output signal will be converted into a low-level signal, so the control signal α output from the positive output terminal Q is again It becomes a high-level quasi-signal. Therefore, the user brake field 6 receives the switch 2ΐι for controlling the fresh element, and can sequentially output different signal age selection elements a, so that the effect of controlling the lighting of the fluorescent lamp can be achieved. It should be noted that although the switch 2m of this embodiment is a normally-closed switch, those skilled in the art should know that other types of switches in the market can also be applied, such as 10 M255614 such as rotary close switch, toggle switch, etc. As long as the control unit 21 can output different levels of control signals when the user wants to control the fluorescent light and turn on or off the switch, it should not be limited to what is disclosed in this article for the purpose of illustration. Electricity of the Shackles Replaced by other flash locks, such as T-type flash locks. One of the key points of the new model is to use the change of the pulse signal of voltage or current and use special treatment as a method to light up or extinguish the light source. On weekdays, the equipment is combined with the handle and the body. Although the fresh circuit can be replaced by other circuits, the pulse signal of voltage or current changes as a method of lighting or extinguishing the light source. The design of the integrated emergency device should be included in the scope of this patent. Furthermore, for convenience of explanation, it is assumed that when the control signal C1 is a high-level quasi-signal, it means that the user wants to control the fluorescent lamp to turn on and light up (such as the second The second state shown in the figure), and when the control signal C1 is a low-scale signal oblique, it means that the user wants to control the fluorescent lamp to be turned off and turned off (as the third state shown in Fig. 1). The selection unit 22 determines whether the fluorescent tube 1 is connected to the mains circuit 3 or the standby circuit 4 according to the presence or absence of the mains power, and the controlled switch 5 accepts the α control signal to be in a path or open state. The state 1, state 2, and state 3 shown in Fig. 2 are changed to achieve the dual purpose of ordinary lighting and emergency lighting. In detail, when the utility power is cut off, the circuit of the fluorescent tube 1 is automatically transferred to the injury circuit 4 through the selection unit 22 to be powered by the backup power source to produce the effect of emergency lighting (i.e. State 1), and when the mains power supply returns to normal, the circuit of the fluorescent tube 1 will be automatically transferred to the mains circuit 3 via the selection unit 22; when the mains supply is normal and the user wants to control the fluorescent light to be turned off, the fluorescent tube is The control switch 5 is in an open state and cannot be supplied with power and is turned off (ie, state three as shown in FIG. 1). The selection unit 22 of this embodiment has two selectors. M255614 selectors (selectors on the circuit can be implemented with different components, such as semiconductor CMs or
Bipolar所組成的選擇器，此處實施例以繼電器做為選擇器）。該繼電 器221、222是具有二處輸入端、一處輸出端及一選擇端之繼電器， 且兩者之輸出端分別各自連接至曰光燈管1之兩端，兩繼電器如、 222位於右側上方之輸入端，分別連接於備用電路*之兩輸出端、 〇3(如第4、5圖所示），兩繼電器22卜222位於右側下方之輸入端， 分別接到市用電路3之兩輸出端〇丨、〇4(如第3、5圖所示）。再者， 兩繼電器221、222位於正下方之選擇端，分別連接至市電，並於市 電正常供應時，繼電器221、222將輸出端，導接至位於右側下方之 輸入端01、〇4,由市電電路之市電來供電，而當斷電時，繼電器221、 222將輸出端導接至位於右側上方之輸入端即02、〇3 ,使日光燈管丄 兩端連接至備用電路4之輸出端即〇2與〇3兩處，由備用電源來供 電。被控開關5的控制端(請配合參閱第2圖及第5圖所示），連接至 控制單70 21的閃鎖器212的輸出端q，用以接收控制訊號〇，當控 制訊號C1為高位準訊號時，被控開關5呈導通狀態，則市電電路3 接收市電之輸入其輸出端〇1與04，經由繼電器221、222右側下方 輸入端輸註日光燈，由市f來供電點亮日光燈(如第1 ®所示之狀態 )而田控制訊號Cl為低位準訊號時，被控開關5呈斷路狀態，市 電電路3得不到市電供應，日光顧無電力供給而熄滅(如第1圖所示 之狀態三）。 依據則述的構件與相互關係，來進一步說明日光燈的狀態切換。 首先右市電正常供應時，則繼電器221、222之輸出端會自動導接 至位於右側下方的輸入端，然後依據被控開關5所接收到控制信號 的阿低’來決定日光燈管的開啟或關閉，當使用者欲開啟日光燈 12 M255614 而瞬間壓放開關211時，控制單元21會輸出一高位準之控制訊號Cl， 被控開關5呈導通狀態，如此使日光燈管1經由繼電器π〗、222連 接至市電電路3輸出端即〇1與〇4兩處，而進入如第1圖所示之狀 態二進行照明’·此時，倘若使用者欲關閉日光燈而再次瞬間壓放開關 211時控制單元21輸出的控制訊號C1會變成一低位準訊號，被控 開關5呈斷路狀態，致使日光燈管1及市電電路3，因無電力供給而 熄滅(即如第1圖所示之狀態三）。因而，在市電正常供應的狀況下， 使用者可利用多次瞬間壓放開關211來控制日光燈，如第丄圖所示之 狀悲一與狀態三中，來回切換產生日光燈明與滅的效果。倘若，當市 電中斷(即斷電)時，則繼電器22卜222會自動將輸出端切換連接位於 右側上方之備用電路4之輸出端即02與03，如此備用電路4可經由 繼電器221、222左側之輸出端連接至日光燈管i由備用電路4的備 用電源來供電，所以日光燈可進入如第1圖所示之狀態一而進行緊急 照明之用。 據上所述，本新型之曰光燈確實可於平時(即市電正常供應時)作 為可供使用者操控使用之照明設備，而當斷電時，則因控制器2的選 擇單兀22與備用電路4的作用，而可自動進行緊急照明，如此使用 者無須另行添購緊急照明設備，以有效節省成本，此外本設計不需額 外第二條電線，因此可相容於舊有建築物，原有線路不需重新施工， 而且由於日光燈照明區域廣及使用範圍大。 另外，雖然前述實施例僅揭露具緊急照明功能之照明器具，然而 熟習該項技術者當知，亦可將控制器2與備用電路4整合為一控制裝 置，來與現有的日光燈搭配使用，或者將控制器2、市電電路3與備 用電路4整合成一裝置來與日光燈管丨搭配使用，控制器2使用二個 13 M255614 繼電器係因方便講解，事實上當控制器2與市用電路3及備用電路4 整合為一時，可將繼電器個數減少，繼電器也可用其它半導體原件取 代，本新型並不應受限於前述實施例的說明，此外本實施例應用係以 曰光燈為主，因日光燈之光電轉換效能較佳，本新型可藉等效结構之 取換，而達到相同目的之創作，其中較為具體的方式如下·· 其一係如果仍然使用日光燈管1，市電電路3(電子安定器)改為傳 統安定器，使用此裝置時日光燈管電源輸入端要加一啟動器(81：^£11) ，如此本控制器2便可達到相同的功能。 其二係如果日光燈管1被改成各種不同低電壓的燈泡或其他二極 發光體如LED·.··等，則以一對稱變壓器代替市電電路3，市電經由變 壓裔供電後或祕流||供電，而姻電路4的直流震盪電路幻加以 修改或去除，以一對稱備用電路之備用電源如充電電池.···等供電，如 此本控制器2便可達到相同功能。 其三係如果曰光燈管1與市電電路3兩者整合為一產品，在市面 單獨出售，如此則將備用電路4的直流震㈣路C修改，使能在市電 斷電時’備用電路4能輸出一與市電對稱之電源，如此本控制器2便可 達到相同功能。 淮以上所述者’僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已，當不能以此限定 本新型實施之細，軌彻斷㈣糊獅關㈣剛的啟 閉(ON-OFF) ’或其他方式所產生電壓或電流的脈衝信號的原理，經特 ^褒置即本新型專撕詳述的控織2處理後，該—具當市電正 ’、電寺可依使用者之目的，以啟閉電源開關(SW触qN-qFF)的方式 來控礼、、、月益具的明與滅，·而當市電斷電時，電源的電路會被自動轉 接到備用電路由_電源來供電，因而產生緊急照明的效果。再者， 14 M255614 火復供_’電源的電路又會被自動轉接到市電電路由市電供 a i正吊的妝明功能。前述新型說明書内容所作之簡單的等效變 化與修飾1應仍屬摘型翻涵蓋域_。A selector composed of Bipolar, the embodiment here uses a relay as a selector). The relays 221 and 222 are relays having two input ends, one output end and one selection end, and the output ends of the two are respectively connected to the two ends of the fluorescent tube 1. The two relays such as 222 are located on the upper right side. The input terminals are respectively connected to the two output terminals of the standby circuit *, 〇3 (as shown in Figures 4 and 5), and the two relays 22 and 222 are located at the lower right input terminals, which are respectively connected to the two outputs of the commercial circuit 3. Terminals 丨 and 〇4 (as shown in Figures 3 and 5). In addition, the two relays 221 and 222 are located directly below the selection terminals and are respectively connected to the mains power. When the mains power is normally supplied, the relays 221 and 222 connect the output terminals to the input terminals 01 and 〇4 located on the lower right side. The mains circuit is powered by the mains power, and when the power is off, the relays 221 and 222 lead the output terminals to the input terminals located on the upper right side, namely 02 and 〇3, so that both ends of the fluorescent tube 丄 are connected to the output terminal of the backup circuit 4 〇2 and 〇3 are powered by backup power. The control terminal of the controlled switch 5 (please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 5) is connected to the output terminal q of the flash lock 212 of the control unit 70 21 to receive the control signal 0. When the control signal C1 is When the high-level signal is on, the controlled switch 5 is on, and the mains circuit 3 receives the mains input and its output terminals 〇1 and 04, and injects the fluorescent lamp through the input terminals on the lower right side of the relays 221 and 222. The city f supplies power to light the fluorescent lamp. (As shown in Section 1 ®) and when the field control signal Cl is a low-level quasi-signal, the controlled switch 5 is in an open state, the mains circuit 3 cannot receive the mains supply, and the daylight is turned off without power supply (as shown in Figure 1) State three shown). The switching of the state of the fluorescent lamp will be further explained based on the components and their relationships described above. First, when the right mains power is normally supplied, the output terminals of the relays 221 and 222 will be automatically connected to the input terminal located on the lower right side, and then the fluorescent tube will be turned on or off according to the low of the control signal received by the controlled switch 5. When the user wants to turn on the fluorescent lamp 12 M255614 and momentarily press and release the switch 211, the control unit 21 will output a high-level control signal Cl, and the controlled switch 5 is in a conducting state, so that the fluorescent lamp 1 is connected via the relays π and 222. Go to the mains circuit 3 output terminals, namely 〇1 and 〇4, and enter the state 2 as shown in Figure 1 for lighting. At this time, if the user wants to turn off the fluorescent lamp and immediately release the switch 211 again, the control unit 21 The output control signal C1 will become a low-level quasi-signal, and the controlled switch 5 is in an open state, causing the fluorescent tube 1 and the mains circuit 3 to go out due to no power supply (ie, state three as shown in Fig. 1). Therefore, under the condition of normal power supply, the user can use multiple instantaneous press-and-release switches 211 to control the fluorescent lamp. As shown in the second figure, the first and the third states can be switched back and forth to produce the effect of turning on and off the fluorescent lamp. If the mains power is interrupted (that is, the power is off), the relays 22 and 222 will automatically switch the output terminals to the output terminals 02 and 03 of the standby circuit 4 located on the upper right side, so that the standby circuit 4 can pass through the left side of the relays 221 and 222. The output terminal is connected to the fluorescent tube i and is powered by the backup power supply of the backup circuit 4, so the fluorescent lamp can enter the state shown in Fig. 1 for emergency lighting. According to the above, the new type of light lamp can indeed be used as a lighting device that can be controlled by the user at ordinary times (that is, when the mains power is normally supplied), and when the power is off, the controller 22 selects the unit 22 and The role of the backup circuit 4 can automatically perform emergency lighting, so users do not need to purchase additional emergency lighting equipment to effectively save costs. In addition, the design does not require an additional second wire, so it is compatible with old buildings. The existing lines do not need to be re-constructed, and because of the wide lighting area and wide range of use of fluorescent lamps. In addition, although the foregoing embodiments only disclose lighting appliances with an emergency lighting function, those skilled in the art should know that the controller 2 and the backup circuit 4 can also be integrated into a control device for use with existing fluorescent lamps, or Integrate controller 2, mains circuit 3, and backup circuit 4 into a device to use with fluorescent tubes 丨 controller 2 uses two 13 M255614 relays for convenience, in fact, when controller 2 and city circuit 3 and backup circuit 4 When integrated into a single time, the number of relays can be reduced, and the relay can also be replaced by other semiconductor components. The new model should not be limited to the description of the previous embodiment. In addition, the application of this embodiment is mainly based on fluorescent lamps. The photoelectric conversion performance is better. The new model can achieve the same purpose through the exchange of equivalent structures. The more specific methods are as follows: · One is if the fluorescent tube 1 is still used, the mains circuit 3 (electronic ballast) Change to a traditional ballast. When using this device, a starter (81: ^ £ 11) should be added to the power input of the fluorescent tube, so that this controller 2 can reach To the same function. Second, if the fluorescent tube 1 is changed to various low-voltage light bulbs or other bipolar light-emitting bodies such as LEDs, etc., a mains circuit 3 will be replaced by a symmetrical transformer. || Power supply, and the DC oscillating circuit of the wedding circuit 4 is modified or removed, and it is powered by a symmetrical power supply such as a backup power source such as a rechargeable battery, so that the controller 2 can achieve the same function. In the third series, if the light tube 1 and the mains circuit 3 are integrated into one product and sold separately in the market, the DC vibration circuit C of the backup circuit 4 is modified to enable the 'backup circuit 4' when the mains is powered off. It can output a power supply that is symmetrical to the mains, so that the controller 2 can achieve the same function. The above-mentioned ones are only the preferred embodiments of the new model. When the details of the implementation of the new model cannot be limited in this way, the rails should be completely stubbornly mixed with the ON-OFF of Shiguanguan Gang or other methods. The principle of generating a pulse signal of voltage or current is processed by the special control unit 2 which is specifically described in this new model. The power supply can be turned on or off according to the purpose of the user. The switch (SW touches qN-qFF) controls the opening and closing of ceremonies, moons, and moons. And when the mains power is cut off, the circuit of the power supply will be automatically transferred to the backup circuit to be powered by _ power supply, so Produces the effect of emergency lighting. In addition, the circuit of 14 M255614 fire re-supply_ ’power supply will be automatically transferred to the mains circuit, and the makeup function of the mains supply is being suspended. The simple equivalent changes and modifications made to the contents of the aforementioned new specification 1 should still be within the scope of abstraction.
【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖所示是本創作較佳實施例之狀態示意圖； 15 M255614 第2圖是本創作實施例之方塊示意圖； 第3圖是第2圖中的市電電路3之詳細電路圖； 第4圖是第2圖中的備用電路4之詳細電路圖； 第5圖是第2圖中的控制器2之詳細電路圖。 【圖式之主要元件代表符號簡單說明】 1曰光燈管 2控制器 21控制單元 211開關 212閂鎖器 213放大器 22選擇單元 221、222繼電器 3市電電路 31交流轉直流電路 32震盪電路 4備用電路 41充電電路 42震盪電路 5被控開關[Schematic description] Figure 1 shows the state diagram of the preferred embodiment of this creation; 15 M255614 Figure 2 is the block diagram of this embodiment of the creation; Figure 3 is the detail of the mains circuit 3 in Figure 2 Circuit diagram; Figure 4 is a detailed circuit diagram of the standby circuit 4 in Figure 2; Figure 5 is a detailed circuit diagram of the controller 2 in Figure 2. [Simplified explanation of the main symbols of the diagram] 1 means light tube 2 controller 21 control unit 211 switch 212 latch 213 amplifier 22 selection unit 221, 222 relay 3 mains circuit 31 AC to DC circuit 32 oscillating circuit 4 spare Circuit 41 Charging circuit 42 Oscillation circuit 5 Controlled switch