M254630 五、創作說明（1) 【新型所屬之技術領域】 單、i ϋ„一種主機板固定裝置，尤指-種結構簡 r^^ p操作方便之主機板固定裝置。 L先别技術】 電腦：ί:主= = : =以螺絲將主機板直接鎖固於 繁項，使固主機板會使其拆裝均較為 轩， ；電知之生產組裝係於流水線上進 流程，影序佔用較多時間，則會延誤整個生產 在電原因’目前業界採用的主機板鎖固方式多為 ^ 部加裝一主機板承載架，將主機板固定於所 二^ #上，再借由承載架將主機板裝置於機殼中。如中 =專利申請第0882 1 0 1 66號，即揭示一電腦主機板固 ^ t ^ ’其包括一主機板承載架及二滑軌組，該主機板承 載#之上、下端面開設有複數個定位孔，該等滑執組裝設 於一主機设體内之一侧之上、下端面，其係由一上蓋、一 底座、複數個滾珠、複數個彈簧及複數個滾珠所構成，其 係將複數個滾珠座依序固設於底座之滾珠座孔内，再將整 組底座插入上蓋中，滾珠之部份球面被彈露於滾珠孔外， 再將主，板架推入上、下滑軌組中，設於滑執組之複數個 $珠會彈入主機板架之複數個定位孔中，使主機板承載架 定位。惟’該主機板固定結構之滑執組包括之組件較多， 結構複雜’安裝亦較為麻煩，故使用起來多又不便。 又如中國大陸專利第〇020丨452· 1號，其揭示之結構 M254630 五、創作說明（2)M254630 V. Creation instructions (1) [Technical field to which the new type belongs] Single and i ϋ „A motherboard fixing device, especially a motherboard fixing device with a simple structure r ^^ p Easy to operate. L first special technology] Computer ： Ί: Main = =: = The motherboard is directly locked to the complicated items with screws, so that the motherboard will be disassembled and assembled. The production and assembly of Dianzhi is on the assembly line, and the shadow sequence occupies more. Time, it will delay the entire production due to electrical reasons. At present, the motherboard locking method used in the industry is mostly to install a motherboard support bracket, and fix the motherboard to the second place. The board is installed in the case. If the middle = Patent Application No. 0882 1 0 1 66, it is revealed that a computer main board is fixed. It includes a main board carrier and two slide rail groups. The main board carries # 之The upper and lower end faces are provided with a plurality of positioning holes. The sliders are assembled on one side of the main body, and the lower end faces are composed of an upper cover, a base, a plurality of balls, a plurality of springs and a plurality of It consists of several balls, which is based on a plurality of ball seats. It is fixed in the ball seat hole of the base, and then the whole group of base is inserted into the upper cover. Part of the ball's spherical surface is popped out of the ball hole, and then the main and plate racks are pushed into the upper and lower rail groups. A plurality of $ beads of the execution group will pop into the positioning holes of the motherboard board frame, so that the motherboard bearing rack is positioned. However, 'the sliding plate of the motherboard's fixed structure includes more components and has a complicated structure' and the installation is also relatively more It is troublesome, so it is too much and inconvenient to use. Another example is Mainland China Patent No. 0020 丨 452 · 1, which reveals the structure M254630. V. Creation Instructions (2)
為’於電腦機殼之承板上設有向上突起之凸體，凸體頂部 中央開設一螺孔，主機板放置於該凸體之上，主機板之固 定孔與螺孔相對，藉由螺釘將主機板固定於電腦機殼内， 其多顆螺釘之使用使主機板之組裝拆卸繁項。 因此，上述結構實有待改良。鑒于此目的， 本 創作。 【内容】 本創 種結構簡 一種 電腦基座 架包括一 板上開設 括一主體 該定位體 應主機板 載架之折 體，使定 電腦基座 本創 機板固定 卸操作方 【實施方 請參 作之目 單、安 主機板 ，該固 底板及 有複數 部及複 之斜面 及承載 片，即 位體脫 中取出 作之功 於電腦 便。式】 閱第一 的在於 裝拆卸 固定裝 定裝置 沿該底 腰形孔 數彈性 導引該 架之腰 將主機 離與承 提供一 操作方 置，其 包括一 板一側 ，該側 支腳， 承載架 形孔配 板固定 載架折 種主機板固定 便之主機板固 係用以 承載架 緣向上 壁設有 該主體 ，使電 合，並 於電腦 片之抵 將 及 主 裝置，尤指 定裝置。 機板固 定位體 延伸之一側壁 一折片 部具有 腦基座 使該定 基座上 觸，即 ;該定 一斜面 之凸柱 位體抵 ί按壓 可該主 定於一 該承載 ，該底 位體包 ;藉由 與其對 壓該承 該定位 機板自 效係在於通過一結構簡單之固定裝置將主 基座之内，該固疋裝置結構簡單安裝拆 圖至第四圖。本創作之主機板固定裝置係In order to provide a convex body protruding upward on the supporting plate of the computer case, a screw hole is provided at the center of the top of the convex body, and the motherboard is placed on the convex body. The fixing hole of the motherboard is opposite to the screw hole, and the screw The motherboard is fixed in the computer case. The use of multiple screws makes the assembly and disassembly of the motherboard difficult. Therefore, the above structure needs to be improved. For this purpose, this creation. [Content] This kind of structure is a simple computer base frame, which includes a body that is opened on a board, and the positioning body should be a folded body of the motherboard board carrier, so that the computer base can be fixed and removed. Participation list, main board, the solid base plate, multiple parts, multiple bevels, and load-bearing pieces, which can be taken out of the computer to remove the work. The first thing to read is to install and dismantle the fixing and setting device to elastically guide the waist of the frame along the number of holes in the bottom waist to separate the host from the bearing to provide an operating position, which includes a plate side, the side feet, Carrier-shaped hole with plate fixing bracket. The main board for fixing the main board is fixed. The main body is used to support the edge of the supporting frame. The main body is connected to the upper wall. . One of the side wall extensions of the machine plate fixed body has a brain base to make the fixed base touch, that is, the convex pillar body of the fixed bevel can be fixed to a bearing and the bottom. The body package; by pressing against the positioning plate, the self-effect is to hold the inside of the main base by a simple structure fixing device, the structure of the fixing device is simply installed and disassembled to the fourth figure. The motherboard fixing device of this creation is
M254630 五、創作說明（3) 用以將一主機板30固定於一電腦基座1〇上，其包括一承載 架50及一定位體70。 該電腦基座10為一U形框體，包括一底板12及由該底 板12兩側緣向上垂直延伸之側板14，該底板12及側板14之 邊緣開設有複數供該電腦基座1 〇裝設擋板用之通孔丨6。於 该底板12上設有複數錐形凸柱18，並於該底板12之右側下 部進一步設有兩凸柱22，該等凸柱22下方靠近底板12邊緣 處突設一固定柱24，該固定柱24具有一螺孔242。 該主機板30上對應該電腦基座1 〇之錐形凸柱1 8之位置 開設有複數腰形孔3 2，且該等錐形凸柱1 8可由該等腰形孔 3 2之較大區域穿過。於該主機板3 〇之右側靠近下邊緣處開 設有四通孔34，該等通孔34成矩形分佈。 該承載架50大致呈一L形片狀體，其包括一矩形底板 52以及一由該底板52之下邊緣向上垂直延伸之側壁62。該 矩形底板5 2之大小係與通孔3 2分佈之矩形區域大致相當， 於該矩形底板52之四角各設有一凸片54，該等凸片54上各 開設有一通孔542，藉由螺絲將主機板30之通孔34及其對 應承載架5 0之通孔5 4 2鎖固，即可將主機板3 〇固定於承載 架50之上。於該矩形底板52中部突設一棱台56，該棱台5 6 與凸片54配合，可於主機板30固定後起防震作用。另於該 矩形底板52中部靠近左右邊緣處對稱開設有一對腰形孔 58，該等腰形孔58之位置係與電腦基座1〇之凸柱22之位置 相對應。該側壁62之上邊緣形成一操作部64，並於其中部 設有一折片66，該折片66之邊緣具有一弧形凹槽662。M254630 5. Creation instructions (3) is used to fix a motherboard 30 on a computer base 10, which includes a carrier 50 and a positioning body 70. The computer base 10 is a U-shaped frame body, which includes a bottom plate 12 and side plates 14 extending vertically upward from both sides of the bottom plate 12. A plurality of edges are provided on the edges of the bottom plate 12 and the side plate 14 for the computer base 10 to be installed. Set through holes for baffle 丨 6. A plurality of conical protrusions 18 are provided on the bottom plate 12, and two protrusions 22 are further provided on the lower right side of the bottom plate 12. A fixing post 24 is protruded below the edge of the bottom plate 12 near the edge of the bottom plate 12. The post 24 has a screw hole 242. The motherboard 30 is provided with a plurality of waist holes 32 at positions corresponding to the tapered protrusions 18 of the computer base 10, and the tapered protrusions 18 can be larger than the waist holes 32. The area goes through. Four through holes 34 are formed on the right side of the motherboard 30 near the lower edge, and the through holes 34 are arranged in a rectangular shape. The supporting frame 50 is substantially an L-shaped sheet-shaped body, which includes a rectangular bottom plate 52 and a side wall 62 extending vertically upward from a lower edge of the bottom plate 52. The size of the rectangular base plate 52 is approximately the same as the rectangular area of the through holes 32. Four corners of the rectangular base plate 52 are provided with tabs 54, and each of the tabs 54 is provided with a through hole 542. By fixing the through hole 34 of the main board 30 and the through hole 5 4 2 of the corresponding carrier 50, the main board 30 can be fixed on the carrier 50. A ridge 56 is protruded from the middle of the rectangular bottom plate 52. The ridge 5 6 cooperates with the convex piece 54 to protect the main plate 30 from vibration. In addition, a pair of waist holes 58 are provided symmetrically at the middle of the rectangular bottom plate 52 near the left and right edges, and the positions of the waist holes 58 correspond to the positions of the convex pillars 22 of the computer base 10. An operating portion 64 is formed on the upper edge of the side wall 62, and a folding piece 66 is provided in the middle portion. An edge of the folding piece 66 has an arc-shaped groove 662.
第7頁 M254630 五、創作說明（4) 該定位體70大致呈一’’人”形’其具有一主體部72，一 按壓部74以及兩彈性支腳76。該主體部72之前部具有一斜 面78，其前端形成一弧面82，其後部開設有一階梯孔84。 該按壓部7 4係由該主體部7 2之後緣向上垂直延伸开^成，該 等彈性支腳76係由該主體部左右兩側向斜下方延伸之兩彈 性長條，其可隨所受之外力向上下彎曲。 請一併參閱第一圖至第六圖，組裝時，將主機板3 〇放 置於承載架50之上，並調整其位置使主機板3〇之通孔34與 承載架5 0之通孔5 4 2相對應，再藉由螺絲將該等通孔3 4及 542鎖固，即將主機板30固定於承載架50之上。然後使電 腦基座10之固定24穿過定位體70之階梯孔84，將定位體70 置於電腦基座1 0之底板1 2上，並用一大頭螺絲8 6穿過階梯 孔84及螺孔242，將定位體70固定於底板12之上。該大頭 螺絲8 6之螺帽8 6 2之直徑大於該階梯孔8 4下半部之直徑而 小於其上半部之直徑’即該定位體7 〇之主體部7 2可沿固定 柱24上下滑動，而又不會脫離該固定柱24 ?最後，將電腦 基座10之錐形凸柱18自主機板30之腰形孔32較大部分穿 過’凸柱2 2自承載架5 0之腰形孔5 8較大部分穿過，並將承 載架50自定位體70上方壓下，該承載架5〇之浙片66擠壓該 定位體70使其高度下降，該承載架5〇藉由該定位體7〇之主 體部72之斜面78向前滑動，帶動該主機板3〇使電腦基座1〇 之錐形凸柱18進入主機板30之腰形孔32較小部分、凸柱22 自，載架50之腰形孔58較小部分，此時在彈性支腳76作用 下定位體70上升，其弧面82與承載架5〇之折片66之弧形凹Page 7 M254630 V. Creation instructions (4) The positioning body 70 is generally in the shape of a “person”, which has a main body portion 72, a pressing portion 74, and two elastic legs 76. The front portion of the main body portion 72 has a The inclined surface 78 has a curved surface 82 at the front end and a stepped hole 84 at the rear. The pressing portion 74 is vertically extended from the rear edge of the main body 72, and the elastic feet 76 are formed by the main body. The two elastic strips extending obliquely downward on the left and right sides of the part can be bent upwards and downwards according to the external force. Please refer to the first to sixth figures together. When assembling, place the motherboard 30 on the carrier 50 Above, and adjust its position so that the through hole 34 of the motherboard 30 corresponds to the through hole 5 4 2 of the carrier 50, and then fix the through holes 3 4 and 542 by screws, that is, the motherboard 30 It is fixed on the carrier 50. Then, the fixing 24 of the computer base 10 is passed through the stepped hole 84 of the positioning body 70, and the positioning body 70 is placed on the bottom plate 12 of the computer base 10, and a large screw 8 6 Pass the stepped hole 84 and the screw hole 242 to fix the positioning body 70 on the bottom plate 12. The nut 8 6 of the big screw 8 6 2 The diameter of the stepped hole 84 is lower than the diameter of the lower half and smaller than the diameter of the upper half thereof, that is, the main body 72 of the positioning body 70 can slide up and down along the fixing post 24 without departing from the fixing post 24 ? Finally, pass the conical protrusion 18 of the computer base 10 through the larger part of the waist-shaped hole 32 of the motherboard 30 through the convex part 2 2 from the waist-shaped hole 5 8 of the carrier 50, The carrier 50 is pressed from above the positioning body 70, and the Zhejiang piece 66 of the carrier 50 presses the positioning body 70 to lower its height. The carrier 50 passes the position of the main body 72 of the positioning body 70. The slanted surface 78 slides forward to drive the motherboard 30 so that the tapered protrusion 18 of the computer base 10 enters the smaller portion 32 of the waist hole 32 of the motherboard 30, the protrusion 22 is free, and the waist hole 58 of the carrier 50 The smaller part, at this time, the positioning body 70 rises under the action of the elastic feet 76, and the curved surface 82 and the curved recess of the flap 66 of the carrier 50
M254630 五、創作說明（5) 槽6 6 2相抵觸 拆卸時， 脫離與弧形凹 6 4，使錐形凸 柱2 2進入承載 主機板3 0自電 綜上所述 利申請。惟， 熟悉本案技藝 或變化，皆應 ，即將該主機板3 0固定於該電腦基座1〇上。 按壓定位體70之按壓部74使其下降，弧面82 槽662之抵觸，向後拉動承載架5〇之操作部 柱18進入主機板30之腰形孔32較大部分、凸 ，50之腰形孔58較大部分，即可方便地將該 腦基座上取下。 以作符合新型專利要件，差依法提出專 之人士述者，為本創作之較佳實施例，舉凡 ’在差依本創作精神所作之等效修飾 涵盍於以下之申請專利範圍内。 M254630 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作主機板固定裝置之立體分解圖。 第二圖係本創作主機板固定裝置之承載架之立體圖。 第三圖係本創作主機板固定裝置之定位體之立體圖。 第四圖係本創作主機板固定裝置之定位體裝設於電腦 基座上之立體組合圖。 第五圖係本創作主機板固定裝置將主機板安裝至電腦 基座上之立體組合圖。 第六圖係本創作主機板固定裝置之定位體恢復原位後 將主機板固定於電腦基座之立體組合圖。 【元件符號說明】 電腦基座 10 底板 12 ^ 52 側板 14 通孔 16 > 34 > 542 錐形凸柱 18 凸柱 22 固定柱 24 主機板 30 腰形孔 32 > 58 承載架 50 凸片 54 棱台 56 側壁 62 操作部 64 折片 66 定位體 70 主體部 72 按壓部 74 彈性支腳 76 斜面 78 弧面 82 階梯孔 84 大頭螺絲 86 螺孔 242 弧形凹槽 662 螺帽 862M254630 V. Creation Instructions (5) The groove 6 6 2 is in conflict with each other. When disassembling, the groove 6 6 is disengaged from the arc-shaped recess 6 4 so that the tapered convex post 2 2 enters the bearing motherboard 30. Self-powered. However, if you are familiar with the skills or changes in this case, you should fix the motherboard 30 on the computer base 10. Press the pressing part 74 of the positioning body 70 to lower it, the abutment of the curved surface 82 and the groove 662, and pull the operation part column 18 of the carrier 50 back into the waist portion 32 of the main board 30, which is convex and 50 waist shape. The larger part of the hole 58 can be easily removed from the brain base. In order to meet the requirements of the new type of patents, Chaya puts forward a special person to describe, this is a preferred embodiment of the creation. For example, the equivalent modification made in Chaya's creative spirit is included in the scope of patent application below. M254630 Schematic illustration [Schematic illustration] The first image is an exploded perspective view of the fixing device of the main board of this creation. The second figure is a perspective view of the carrier of the original motherboard fixing device. The third figure is a perspective view of the positioning body of the fixing device of the original motherboard. The fourth figure is a three-dimensional combined view of the positioning body of the original motherboard fixing device installed on the computer base. The fifth picture is a three-dimensional assembled view of the original motherboard fixing device for mounting the motherboard on the computer base. The sixth figure is a three-dimensional assembled view of the original motherboard fixing device after the positioning body of the original motherboard is restored to its original position. [Explanation of component symbols] Computer base 10 Base plate 12 ^ 52 Side plate 14 Through hole 16 > 34 > 542 Conical convex column 18 convex column 22 Fixing column 24 Main board 30 Waist hole 32 > 58 Carrier frame 50 convex plate 54 Prism 56 Side wall 62 Operating portion 64 Folding piece 66 Positioning body 70 Body portion 72 Pressing portion 74 Elastic foot 76 Beveled surface 78 Curved surface 82 Stepped hole 84 Head screw 86 Screw hole 242 Arc groove 662 Nut 862
第10頁 M254630 圖式簡單說明 1·ΙϋPage 10 M254630 Schematic description 1.1