M253696 捌、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作是關於一種可高壓起動的打氣泵，尤指一種τ 克服高壓狀態不易起動之打氣泵設計結構。 【先前技術】 按，小型的汽車用打氣泵，是以插頭插入汽車點煙器 的插座中，使汽車電瓶的電流能導通打氣泵，而可以起動 打氣泵之活塞上下作動，將壓縮空氣不斷的打入所欲充氣 的車胎當中，此一打氣泵之氣缸座組件中，於氣缸内部所 設置的活塞頂端表面設置簧片，以及在氣缸座組件之氣缸 盍上設置簧片，而形成二道單向閥門之設計，當活塞向下 ，動時’ Τ以氣流的力量推開活塞之簧片，使氣流能進入 氣=座組件的氣缸中，而當活塞向上時，可緊閉活塞之箬 片壓縮氣缸中的空氣，並且，以壓縮空氣去衝開氣缸蓋上 的簧片，將縮壓空氣打入欲打氣的物體中，例如對於車胎 進仃打氣’即起動打氣泵，使活塞可反復的進行上述動作 進行打氣作業； 乍 、、〜 ，丨，丨，丨/从一疋平叼阀門， /舌基上下作動的打氣過程中，I缩2氣不斷的進入欲 飞的物體中’使該物體内部的壓力不斷上昇，而由於活 ::::運動，是以凸輪旋轉去帶動活塞連桿上下推移： 克L，上下？點的問題’而在下死點處尤需較大的推力 ’加上壓縮空氣不斷的打入物體中’使物體内部壓 M253696 不：上昇而回壓在氣缸蓋上之簧片’如果上述使用狀況， 在則次用完之後，活塞正好停在下死點位置，加上所要打 :的車胎内部原本即具有一定的高壓，只是還沒有達到所 需，飽滿壓力，而要進行打氣作業時，在這種狀態下起動 打氣泵，將因為活塞位於下死點需要較大的力 备a # 里兄服，而 才、盍上的簣片又處於車胎内部高壓，導致活塞與氣缸蓋 =間形成飽和壓力，使打氣泵之活塞因無法移動而停滯， 仏成/飞車保險絲因承受電流快速昇溫而燒毀之不良現象。 【新型内容】 有鑑於上述缺點，本創作人乃思及改良，並研製出— 種「可高壓起動的打氣泵」，能有效克服上述問題，使打 ，果可對於物體内部已充滿高壓的情況下亦能㈣進行打 氣作業’此為本創作設計之主要目的所在。 :、、、達成上述目的之結構特徵及技術内容，本創作「可 同壓起動的打氣泵」’其具有一氣缸座，於氣缸座上設置 氣缸座組件’氣缸座一側設置驅動裝置，驅動裝置係二氣 缸座之架板上架設一馬達，並以一轉軸在氣虹座之側壁一 側樞設-齒輪及另㈣設-凸輪，齒輪與馬達心軸上所設 置的齒輪喃合，於凸輪上以一柩軸樞設連接於一連桿底： ’連桿頂端樞設一活塞，氣缸座上所設置的氣缸座組件包 括設置於氣叙ϋ之氣缸，言免置於氣缸±方之氣缸蓋，以 及設置，氣缸中之活塞，驅動裝置可帶動活塞上下:復運 動’活塞表面設置一入口’於入口位置設置一簧片予以覆 M253696 皿’於氣缸蓋表面設置一入口，且於入口位置設置_單向 間覆蓋’其特徵在於：氣缸座組件中設置細微的透氣部。 胃此設計’當打氣泵接在内部已存在高壓氣體之物體 而要進行打氣作業時，可於活塞初期向上緩步推昇的過程 中’先讓氣缸蓋與活塞之間所充滿的飽和壓力，能由氣缸 座組件中所設置之細微的透氣部向外流出，使活塞向上推 移所遭受的飽和壓力能先被微量釋放，而讓活塞能克服起 動時之阻力，達到可高壓起動打氣泵之目的。 【實施方式】 喷配合參看第一、二、三圖所示，其中，本創作「可 局壓起動的打氣泵」，具有一氣缸座（11)，於氣缸座 (11)上设置氣缸座組件（1〇)，氣缸座（11) 一 侧设置驅動裝置，驅動裝置係於氣缸座（1 1 ) 一側設置 一架板（1 1 2 )架設一馬達（1 2 )，並以一轉軸（工 4 )在氣缸座（1 1 )之側壁（丄丄丄）一侧樞設一齿輪 (1 3 )及另側樞設一凸輪（χ 5 )，齒輪（丄3 )與馬 達（1 2 )心軸上所、設置的齒輪（13)嚙合，於凸輪（ 1 5 )上以一樞軸（1 6 )樞設連接於一連桿（1 8 )底 端，連桿（1 8 )頂端樞設一活塞（2 〇 ); 上述氣缸座（11)上所設置之氣紅座組件（1〇) ，包括設置於氣缸座（11)上設置一氣缸（24)，使 連才干（18)可牙入氣缸（24)，且於連桿（18)頂 端樞設一活塞（2 0 )，此活塞（2 〇 )位於氣缸（2 4 M253696 )中亦為氣缸座組件（！ Q)之—，以及包括氣缸（ )上方所設置之氣缸蓋（3 〇 )，亦為氣缸座組件（1 〇 所述之活塞（20)表面設置一入口（21)，於入 口（ 2 1 )位置設置一簧片（2 2 ”以覆蓋，於氣缸罢 (3〇)表面亦設置一入口（31)，且於入口（3lf 位置設置-單向閥（3 3 ) 1蓋於入口（ 3丄）處 之單向閥（33)可為簧片式； 二 t創作設計特點是在氣缸座組件（1◦)中設置細微 的透氣部，其可;^ ^ Λ 、 之各種具體貫施例結構，可配合參看第 四圖至第十一圖所示，其中： 〆 如弟四圖所示，所謂的透氣部是在活塞（2 所設置的簧片（22)上設置微小細 = ，配合參看第五 ^ 05} 艘之物體而要進^ #打氣栗接在㈣已存在高壓氣 動凸輪（15):氧作業時，可於馬達（12)起動帶 寨（20)在起：！（18)推動活塞（2〇)，而活 紅蓋（3 0)肖活^的向上缓步推昇過程中，可先讓氣 由活塞（2 〇 )始土 2 〇 )之間所充滿的飽和壓力，能 外流出’使活夷2 2)的透氣孔（2 3 )微量的向 微量釋玫，讓=矣2 0 )向上推移所遭受的飽和壓力能被 成阻力，而一 /基（2 0 )能克服起動時之飽和壓力所形 5 )的旋轉即可’舌I ( 2 〇 )克服此一阻力後，凸輪（1 0 )進行打氣動^速趨動連桿（1 8 )上下推移活塞（2 ’達到可高壓起動打氣泵之目的； M253696 再請配合參看第六圖所示’其為另一具體可行的實施 例結構，其依上述起動時能先釋放微量空氣原，里，且利用 上达主要構成部分，將活塞（2 〇)柩設於連桿（ 頂端，且將活塞（2 ) n ¥ ^ ^ & …-置於氣缸（2 4 )巾，其係於 土 入口（ 2 1 )周緣設置橫向微小細緻的透氣 ;(r 2 1 1 )而側向穿出簧片（2 2 )的覆蓋面，當打氣 ^!)接在内部已存在高壓氣體之物體而要進行打氣作 ’、：’可於馬達（丄2 )起動帶動凸輪（丄5 )及連桿 =:動活塞（20)，而活塞（2〇)在起動初期的 ”緩步推昇過程中’可先讓氣缸蓋（30)與活塞（2 ί之間所充滿的飽和壓力，能由活塞（20)入口（2 J周緣的透氣槽（2 1 1 )微量的向外流出，使活塞（ ^ )向上推移所遭受的飽和壓力能被微量釋放 (…能克服起動時之飽和壓力所形成的阻力，… :舌：:20)克服此一阻讀，凸輪（15 加速趨動連桿（18)上下推移活 7 Ή 作’達到可高壓起動打氣泵之目的； 仃丁乱動 以及 士口第 + — 0)人口（2二::實施例結構，是在活塞（2 2 2 )覆蓋於、:置：凸點（2 1 2 )，使簧片（ 二 塞(2。)罐起動時之飽和 力’畜活塞（2 0 )克服此一阻力後，凸 :的旋轉即可加速趨動連桿（i 8 )上下推移活 " 進行打氣動作，而能可高壓起動打氣泵，· M253696 再如第八圖所示之另一實施例結構，其透氣部是在、、舌 塞（2 0 )表面設置細微的透氣孔（2 1 3 )，使活％ ( 2 0 )在下死點起動之初，可將飽和壓力所形成的阻力由 細微的透氣孔（2 1 3 )透出，讓活塞（2 0 )能克服起 動時之飽和壓力所形成的阻力，而可在内部為高壓時起動 打氣泵； 如第九圖所示之另一實施例結構，其透氣部是在菩片 (22)上设置折痕線（221)，使簧片（22)覆芸 於入口（ 2 1 )部位形成微翹曲狀之透氣孔，亦可於活夷 (2 0 )位處下死點，而接設打氣泵進行打氣時，可令氣 缸（2 4 )内部的飽和壓力能於向下經由入口（ 2 1 )微 透出，使活塞（2 0 )能克服起動時之飽和壓力所形成的 阻力，該活塞（2 0 )向上可使翹曲的簧片（2 2 )下彎 而封閉入口 （ 2 1 ); 再如第十圖所示之另一實施例結構，其同樣是依上述 理，而在氣缸座組件（丄〇 )中M253696 新型 Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] This creation is about an air pump that can be started at high pressure, especially a design structure of air pump that is not easy to start when τ overcomes the high pressure state. [Previous technology] According to the press, the small automobile air pump is inserted into the socket of the car cigarette lighter, so that the electric current of the car battery can pass through the air pump, and the piston of the air pump can be started up and down to move the compressed air continuously. Drive into the tire you want to inflate. In the cylinder seat assembly of this air pump, a reed is set on the top surface of the piston provided inside the cylinder, and a reed is arranged on the cylinder 盍 of the cylinder seat assembly to form a two-way single. The design of the valve, when the piston moves downwards, it pushes away the reed of the piston with the force of the airflow, so that the airflow can enter the cylinder of the gas seat assembly, and when the piston is upward, the diaphragm of the piston can be closed tightly. Compress the air in the cylinder, and use the compressed air to open the reeds on the cylinder head, and inject the compressed air into the object to be inflated, for example, for the tire to be inflated, that is, start the inflating pump, so that the piston can be repeatedly Perform the above actions to perform the pumping operation; first ,, ~, 丨, 丨, 丨 / During the pumping process when the tongue base moves up and down, I contract 2 gas continuously into the The object ’causes the pressure inside the object to rise continuously, and due to the live :::: movement, the piston rod is moved up and down by the rotation of the cam: grams L, up and down? Point of the problem 'and a larger thrust is required at the bottom dead point' plus compressed air is continuously driven into the object 'makes the internal pressure of the object M253696 not: rise and back pressure on the reed on the cylinder head' if the above conditions of use After the time of running out, the piston just stopped at the bottom dead center position, plus the high pressure inside the tire to be hit: but it has not reached the required, full pressure, and when it is necessary to perform the pumping operation, here Starting the air pump in this state will require a larger force because the piston is located at the bottom dead center, and the cymbals on the cymbals are under high pressure inside the tire, resulting in saturated pressure between the piston and the cylinder head = This causes the piston of the air pump to stagnate due to the inability to move, resulting in a bad phenomenon that the fuse / flying fuse is burned due to the rapid temperature rise of the current. [New content] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, the author thought about and improved, and developed a kind of "high-pressure startable air pump", which can effectively overcome the above problems, so that the high pressure inside the object can be filled It is also possible to carry out pumping work 'This is the main purpose of creative design. : ,,, structural features and technical content to achieve the above purpose, this creation "air pump with co-pressure starting" which has a cylinder block, a cylinder block assembly is arranged on the cylinder block, and a driving device is arranged on the cylinder block side to drive The device is a two-cylinder block with a motor mounted on it, and a rotating shaft on the side of the side wall of the aero-pneumatic seat-a gear and another set-cam, the gear and the gear set on the motor mandrel are coupled, The cam is pivotally connected to the bottom of a connecting rod with a shaft: 'A piston is pivotally mounted on the top of the connecting rod. The cylinder seat assembly provided on the cylinder seat includes a cylinder provided in the air cylinder, which is free of the cylinder ± square side. Cylinder head, and setting, piston in the cylinder, driving device can drive the piston up and down: reciprocating motion 'set an inlet on the piston surface', set a reed at the inlet position to cover M253696 dish ', set an inlet on the surface of the cylinder head, and Position setting _ one-way covering '' is characterized in that a minute ventilation portion is provided in the cylinder seat assembly. This design of the stomach 'when the pump is connected to an object that already has high-pressure gas in it, and the pump is to be pumped, it can be pushed up slowly in the initial stage of the piston' to allow the saturated pressure between the cylinder head and the piston It can flow out from the minute venting part provided in the cylinder seat assembly, so that the saturated pressure that the piston moves upwards can be released in a small amount first, so that the piston can overcome the resistance during starting and achieve the purpose of starting the air pump at high pressure. . [Embodiment] The spray matching is shown in the first, second, and third figures. Among them, the creation of the "air pump that can be started under partial pressure" has a cylinder block (11), and a cylinder block assembly is arranged on the cylinder block (11). (10), a driving device is arranged on one side of the cylinder seat (11), and the driving device is arranged on the side of the cylinder seat (1 1); a frame plate (1 1 2) is used to set up a motor (1 2), and a rotating shaft ( 4) A gear (1 3) is pivotally arranged on one side of the side wall (丄 丄 丄) of the cylinder seat (1 1), and a cam (χ 5) is pivotally arranged on the other side, and the gear (丄 3) and the motor (1 2) A gear (13) provided on the mandrel is meshed, and a cam (1 6) is pivotally connected to the bottom of a link (1 8) and the top of the link (1 8) is pivoted on the cam (1 5). A piston (20) is provided; the gas red seat assembly (10) provided on the cylinder seat (11) includes a cylinder (24) provided on the cylinder seat (11), so that the talent (18) can The tooth is inserted into the cylinder (24), and a piston (20) is pivotally arranged on the top of the connecting rod (18). This piston (20) is located in the cylinder (2 4 M253696) and is also the cylinder seat assembly (! Q) —, And including the cylinder The cylinder head (30) provided above is also provided with an inlet (21) on the surface of the piston seat (20) of the cylinder seat assembly (10), and a reed (2 2) is provided at the position of the inlet (21). In order to cover, an inlet (31) is also provided on the surface of the cylinder (30), and a check valve (3 3) is provided at the inlet (3lf position) 1 a check valve (33) is installed at the inlet (3 丄) It can be a reed type. The design feature of the two-t creation is to set a minute air permeable part in the cylinder seat assembly (1◦), which can be a variety of specific embodiments of the structure; ^ ^ Λ, can be coordinated with reference to the fourth figure to the first Figure 11 shows, among them: 〆 As shown in Figure 4, the so-called breathable part is set on the reed (22) provided in the piston (2) with a small size =, in cooperation with the fifth and fifth objects.要 进 ^ # 打气 栗 接 接 ㈣ Existing high-pressure pneumatic cam (15): For oxygen operation, you can start the motor (12) with the belt (20): (18) push the piston (20), and live In the process of the red lid (30) Xiao Huo's upward and gradual lifting, the saturated pressure between the piston (20) and the soil (20) can be allowed to flow out. 'Make the ventilating holes (2 3) of Living Yi 2 2) release the traces of traces in a small amount, let = 矣 2 0). The saturation pressure suffered by the upward movement can be a resistance, and one / base (20) can overcome the starting When the saturation pressure is 5), the rotation can be done. After the tongue I (2 0) overcomes this resistance, the cam (1 0) performs pneumatic ^ speed actuation link (1 8) to move the piston up and down (2 'to reach The purpose of the air pump can be started at high pressure; M253696 Please refer to Figure 6 for reference. 'It is another concrete and feasible embodiment structure, which can release a small amount of air source first when starting as described above. Partly, the piston (2) is set on the top of the connecting rod (and the piston (2) n ¥ ^ ^ & ...-is placed on the cylinder (2 4) towel, which is set around the periphery of the soil inlet (2 1) The minute and fine lateral ventilation; (r 2 1 1), and the cover of the reed (2 2) pierced laterally, when pumping ^!) Is connected to an object that already has a high-pressure gas inside, and pumping is required. When the motor (丄 2) starts to drive the cam (丄 5) and the connecting rod =: the piston (20) is moved, and the piston (2) is “slowly During the lifting process, the saturated pressure filled between the cylinder head (30) and the piston (2 ί) can be allowed to flow out from the inlet of the piston (20) (the ventilation groove (2 1 1) around the periphery of J) in a small amount. , So that the saturation pressure suffered by the piston (^) moving upward can be released in a small amount (... can overcome the resistance formed by the saturation pressure at startup, ...: tongue :: 20) to overcome this resistance, the cam (15 accelerates the actuation) The connecting rod (18) is moved up and down to work 7 to achieve the purpose of starting the air pump at a high pressure; the turbulent movement and Shikou No. +-0) population (22 :: embodiment structure, is the piston (2 2 2 ) Is covered by,: set: the bump (2 1 2), so that the reed (2 plugs (2. ) Saturation force of the tank when starting the animal piston (20) After overcoming this resistance, the rotation of the convex can accelerate the actuating link (i 8) to move up and down and perform the pumping action, which can start the pump at high pressure. Pump, · M253696 Another embodiment of the structure shown in the eighth figure, the ventilation part is provided with fine ventilation holes (2 1 3) on the surface of the tongue plug (2 0), so that the live% (20) At the beginning of the bottom dead center, the resistance formed by the saturation pressure can be penetrated through the fine ventilation holes (2 1 3), so that the piston (20) can overcome the resistance formed by the saturation pressure at the start and can be internally The air pump is started when the pressure is high; as shown in the ninth figure, the ventilation part is provided with a crease line (221) on the bodice (22), so that the reed (22) covers the entrance ( 2 1) A slightly warped ventilation hole is formed at the part, and the dead point can also be lowered at the living position (20). When the air pump is connected to perform air pumping, the saturation pressure in the cylinder (2 4) can be reduced to It penetrates downward through the inlet (2 1), so that the piston (20) can overcome the resistance formed by the saturated pressure at the time of starting. (2 0) The warped reed (2 2) can be bent downward to close the entrance (2 1); and according to another embodiment shown in the tenth figure, the structure is also based on the above principle, and the cylinder Seat assembly (丄 〇)
而當打氣泵接在内部已存在高 起動時先釋放微量空氣原理 設置透部， 的透氣孔（ 動帶動凸輪（1 5 壓氣體之物體而要進行打氣作業時，可於馬達（^ 2 )起 及連桿（18)推動活塞（2〇)And when the air pump is connected to the inside, high-start is released, the principle of first release of a small amount of air is provided. The ventilation hole of the ventilating hole (moves the cam (1 5 gas-pressed object to perform air pumping operation) can be started from the motor (^ 2). And the connecting rod (18) pushes the piston (20)
，凸輪（1 5 )的旋轉即可 移活塞（2 〇 )進行打氣動 之目的； 加速趨動連桿（1 8 )上下推 作，亦可達到高壓起動打氣栗 特別值得一提的是 施曰、土 （2〇)在初始起動的緩步 推幵過程中，可使飽和壓 乂 教邱6冰、ώ山 力此由上述各種貫施例結構之透 孔口Ρ向外流出，而可右古 在呵&日守起動打氣泵，並且，者 (2 0 )克服起動阻力 田活塞 刀及陕連運轉之後，活塞（2 上壓縮空氣時，將因為细 ）向 局、、、田破的透氣部來不及排出微量允韻 ，即向下進行往復回復行葙，而丁八 工礼 仃轾而不會影響壓縮空氣之打氣 作業’並且隨著速度加快， ” 忒彳政小細緻的透氣部愈不會影 警打風^之空氣壓縮效率。 再如第十—圖所示之另一種實施例結構，其氣缸蓋（ 所設置的單向^㈡3)為彈簧柱桿式而位於入 口入1 )處’其氣缸座組件（1 0 )上所設置的透氣部 ，係於氣缸蓋（3 0 )纟面設置微小細緻的透氣孔（3 〇 1) ’使起動初步之飽和麼力可由細微的透氣子“3〇1 )向外流出’而同樣可|►繼 很了承,k上述各種形式透氣部之優點， 而於高遷時可起動打氣泵進行打氣作業。 ” 、不上所述本創作「可高壓起動的打氣泵」，可克服 習用打氣哀之缺點，具有較佳的實用性及進步性，其符合 新型專利要件，爰依法俱文提出申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 (一）圖式部分 M253696 第一圖：本創作外觀示意圖。 第二圖：本創作組合側視圖。 第三圖：本創作組合剖視圖。 第四圖：本創作活塞之立體分解示意圖。 第五圖：本創作起動之實施例圖。The rotation of the cam (15) can move the piston (20) for pneumatic purposes; the acceleration actuation link (18) can be pushed up and down to achieve high-pressure starting pumps. It is particularly worth mentioning Shi Yue (2) During the slow start of the initial start, the saturated pressure can be taught to the Qiu 6 ice, and the mountain force can flow out from the through-hole opening P of the various embodiments described above, and can flow to the right. Gu Zai Ha & Rishou started the air pump, and after (2 0) overcomes the starting resistance, Tian Piston Knife and Shaan Lian run, the piston (when compressed air on 2 will be fine) to the bureau ,, and Tian. The ventilation part is too late to discharge a small amount of Yunyun, that is, to return to the back and forth, and Ding Bagong salutes without affecting the compressed air's air-pumping operation ', and as the speed increases, "Zhengzheng's small and delicate ventilation part becomes It will not affect the air compression efficiency of the police. It is another embodiment of the structure shown in the tenth figure. The cylinder head (one-way setting ㈡ ㈡ 3) is a spring rod type and is located at the entrance 1) The ventilation part provided on the cylinder seat assembly (1 0) is The cylinder head (30) is provided with minute and fine ventilation holes (301) 'so that the initial saturation of the starting force can be flowed out by the fine breather "301'" and can also be used. kThe advantages of the various types of ventilation parts mentioned above, and the air pump can be started to perform air pumping operations during high-movement. "” The above-mentioned "inflatable pump that can be started at high pressure" can overcome the shortcomings of conventional inflated pumps, has better practicability and progress, and meets the requirements of new patents. [Schematic description] (A) Schematic part M253696 The first picture: the appearance of this creation. Picture 2: Side view of the composition. The third picture: a cross-sectional view of this composition. Figure 4: A three-dimensional exploded view of the creative piston. Fifth Figure: The embodiment of this creative start.
第六圖：本創作以相同原理所設置的透氣部（ 第七圖：本創作以相同原理所設置的透氣部（ 第八圖：本創作以相同原理所設置的透氣部（ 第九圖：本創作以相同原理所設置的透氣部（ 第十圖：本創作以相同原理所設置的透氣部（ 第十一圖：本創作以相同原理所設置的透氣部 (二）元件代表符號 (1 )打氣泵 (11)氣缸座 (1 1 2 )架板 (1 2 1 )齒輪 (1 4 )轉軸 (1 6 )樞軸 (1 8 )連桿 (2 1 )入口 (212)微凸點 (2 2 )簧片 (2 3 )透氣孔 (2 5 )透氣孔 (1 0 )氣虹座組件 (1 1 1 )側壁 (1 2 )馬達 (1 3 )齒輪 (1 5 )凸輪 (17)滑輪 (2 0 )活塞 (211)透氣槽 (213)透氣孔 (2 2 1 )折痕線 (2 4 )氣紅 (3 0 )氣紅蓋 M253696Figure 6: The ventilation part provided by the same principle in this work (Figure 7: The ventilation part provided by the same principle in this work (Figure 8: The ventilation part provided by the same principle in this work (Figure 9: this The ventilation part provided by the same principle (Figure 10: the ventilation part provided by the same principle (Figure 11: the ventilation portion provided by the same principle) Pump (11) Cylinder block (1 1 2) Frame plate (1 2 1) Gear (1 4) Rotary shaft (1 6) Pivot (1 8) Connecting rod (2 1) Inlet (212) Micro-bump (2 2 ) Reeds (2 3) Ventilation holes (2 5) Ventilation holes (1 0) Gas rainbow seat assembly (1 1 1) Side wall (1 2) Motor (1 3) Gear (1 5) Cam (17) Pulley (2) 0) Piston (211) Vent groove (213) Vent hole (2 2 1) Crease line (2 4) Gas red (3 0) Gas red cover M253696