M252482 四、創作說明(1) 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關「粉碎刀之刀具結構改良」,尤指一種 得針對各種不同之原料做粉碎,並能減少刀具消耗之費用 ,以及更換該刀具之程序簡單省力,而得達到最有效率之 粉碎功能者。 【先前技術】 按,目前習知粉碎刀構造,請參考第六、七圖所示, 其係於一刀具滾軸a之周緣壁面上平行安裝有複數片長形 粉碎刀b所組合成,而該一粉碎刀片b之形狀因呈長條形 ,且在其上具有複數長孔而由螺栓c鎖固於刀具滾軸a上 ,再配合粉碎筒上所固定的外刀e與濾網f進行切削使用 〇 如上述之習知構造使用時,其每一粉碎刀片b在對工 作物d進行切肖i時係以刀刃全長之線接觸,故其所產生之 切削阻力相當大,而需以數支螺栓c固定一粉碎刀片b , 致組裝或拆卸更換粉碎刀片b較為費時與不便;再者因上 述之粉碎刀片b之形狀組裝時有其方向性而無法隨意轉向 或換面,導致該一粉碎刀片a —般僅能使用單面,當刀刃 耗損後必需拋棄換新的刀片,而形成一種.材料的浪費;又 如第七圖所示,該習知構造在切削時的碎屑一般會被刮在 粉碎刀片b與刀具滾軸a之壁面銜接處,而缺乏排除碎屑 之空間及無法使碎屑向外周(即無法將碎屑拋向筒邊,以 讓將來之下一粉碎刀片b切削),進而會影響其切削能力M252482 IV. Creation Instructions (1) [Technical Field to which the New Type belongs] This creation is about "improving the cutter structure of a pulverizing knife", especially one that can be pulverized for various raw materials and can reduce the cost of tool consumption and replacement The procedure of this cutter is simple and labor-saving, so as to achieve the most efficient crushing function. [Previous technology] According to the current known crushing knife structure, please refer to the sixth and seventh figures, which are formed by parallelly installing a plurality of long crushing blades b on the peripheral wall surface of a cutter roller a, and the The shape of a crushing blade b is elongated, and has a plurality of long holes on it, which are fixed to the cutter roller a by bolts c, and then cooperate with the outer blade e and the filter f fixed on the crushing cylinder to perform cutting. When using the conventional structure as described above, each crushing blade b is in contact with the full length of the blade when cutting the workpiece d. Therefore, the cutting resistance generated by it is quite large, and it requires several branches. Bolt c fixes a shredding blade b, which makes it time-consuming and inconvenient to assemble or disassemble the shredding blade b. Furthermore, the shape of the shredding blade b cannot be turned or changed at will due to its directivity during assembly, resulting in the shredding blade. a—Generally, only one side can be used. When the blade is worn, it must be discarded and replaced with a new blade to form a kind of waste of material. As shown in the seventh figure, the chips of this conventional structure are generally scraped during cutting. Roll in the crushing blade b with the cutter The joint of the wall surface of the shaft a, but lacks the space to exclude debris and cannot make the debris to the outer periphery (that is, the debris cannot be thrown to the side of the cylinder for the next cutting blade b to cut), which will affect its cutting ability
第5頁 M252482 四、創作說明(2) 及加重切削機之負荷。 【新型内容】 本案創作人有鑑上述習知粉碎刀之刀片構造的缺失, 爰精心研究,並積個人從事該項事業的多年經驗,終設計 出一種嶄新的「粉碎刀之刀具結構改良」。 本創作之主要目的,旨在提供一種得針對各種不同之 原料做粉碎,並能減少刀具消耗之費用,以及更換該刀具 之程序簡單省力,而得達到最有效率之粉碎功能者。 為達上述目的,本創作「粉碎刀之刀具結構改良」其 主要係一種設置於粉碎機或絞碎機之滾軸上的刀具,其特 徵在於:該刀具係成為一幾何形狀之外觀型式,於該刀具 上設有一貫穿其正反兩面之固定孔,該刀具之正反兩面與 側面均相互垂直,致可於正反兩面與各側面之相接線成為 一切削刀刃者。 依據上述構造,本創作「粉碎刀之刀具結構改良」得 利用各種形式之凹槽或平面,以針對各種不同之原料做粉 碎,並能減少刀具消耗之費用,以及更換該刀具之程序簡 單省力,而得達到最有效率之粉碎功能者。 【實施方式】 本創作之構造、裝置及其特徵舉一較佳之可行實施例 並配合圖式詳細說明如下: 請搭配第一、二圖所示,本創作之「粉碎刀之刀具結Page 5 M252482 Fourth, creation instructions (2) and increase the load on the cutting machine. [New content] The creator of this case has learned the lack of the blade structure of the conventional pulverizing knife, carefully studied it, and accumulated many years of personal experience in the cause, and finally designed a new type of "crusher knife structure improvement". The main purpose of this creation is to provide a person who can pulverize various materials and reduce the cost of tool consumption, and the procedure of replacing the tool is simple and labor-saving, so as to achieve the most efficient pulverization function. In order to achieve the above purpose, the creation of "Crusher Knife Structure Improvement" is mainly a knife set on the roller of a shredder or grinder, which is characterized in that the knife has a geometric appearance, and The tool is provided with a fixing hole penetrating its front and back sides. The front and back sides of the tool and the sides are perpendicular to each other, so that the front and back sides and the sides can be connected to form a cutting edge. Based on the above structure, this creation "Improvement of Cutter Knife Structure" can use various forms of grooves or planes to pulverize various raw materials, reduce the cost of cutter consumption, and the procedure of replacing the cutter is simple and labor-saving. To achieve the most efficient crushing function. [Implementation] The structure, device, and features of this creation are a better feasible embodiment, and the details are described below with the drawings:
第6頁 M252482 四、創作說明(3) 構改良」,主要包括有一刀具1,其特徵在於: 該刀具1係成為一幾何形狀之外觀型式,於該刀具上設有 一貫穿其正反兩面之固定孔11,該刀具1之正反兩面與側 面均相互垂直,致可於正反兩面與各側面之相接線成為一 切削刀刃者。 據上述之構造,請參考第三圖所示,本創作「粉碎刀 之刀具結構改良」得藉由一螺栓2穿過固定孔1 1以將其鎖 固於一刀具滚軸3之嵌設孔3 1内,即完成組裝;由於該嵌 設孔3 1之底面具有一傾斜角度,因此該刀具會有一個正面 與側面之相接線較為凸出,該條較為凸出之相接線即形成 一切削刀刃,該切削刀刃可先切割侵入欲粉碎之物體中, 以將該物體撕裂成碎片,並利用刀具之正面擠壓該已成碎 片之物體而將其研磨成更小的顆粒。 續請參考第四A、四B、四C圖所示,該刀具1與滾軸3 同側的面為其切削面,該刀具1之側面上得設置有一道或 複數道之凹槽1 2,該凹槽1 2得設置成縱向或橫向排列,該 凹槽1 2之橫截面得設置為三角形、長方形、圓弧形及不規 則形等各種不同之型式,可使切削刀刃更為銳利,以針對 各種堅硬或柔韌的物質特性做調整;且得藉該凹槽增加該 刀具之切削面的摩擦力,以有效抓住欲粉碎物體之表面來 進行切割、撕裂及擠壓研磨的過程,且使碎屑沿該凹槽排 出,而能有效排除物體粉碎後所產生之碎屑,以達到自行 清理之功能,據而增進粉碎乏效率者。 再請參考第一圖所示,平面型刀具之功能係針對軟性 M252482 四、創作說明(4) 並含有金屬類之物料做切削,且該平面型刀具能提高切削 較大顆粒物料之效率者。 再者,請參考第五A、五B、五C圖所示,該刀具之外 型除了設製成正方形體以外,其正反兩面也得為三角形、 五角形、長方形及多角形等類型之幾何形狀,而該刀具1 得設置有一個或兩個以上的固定孔1 1,且正方形體之刀具 1得降低其高度而呈一扁平狀,使該刀具1成為各種不同外 觀之型體,該呈各種幾何形狀之型體的正反兩面與側面均 相互垂直而呈九十度角,因此可旋開固定孔11上之螺栓而 任意變換該刀具之上下及各邊之使用方向,再將螺栓穿過 固定孔並旋緊固定,使該刀具在磨損後仍具有數個方向之 切削面得作為更換,以增加該刀具之使用壽命,使業者之 刀具成本消耗的費用大為減小。 另外,上述之刀具僅需少數螺栓即可完成鎖固工作, 所以在更換該刀具時得更為簡單省人力,並能安全鎖固於 滾軸上絕不脫落。 綜上所述,本創作「粉碎刀之刀具結構改良」確實能 達到避免誤差,節省更換的成本,且此結構之改良亦增加 了更換時的便利性之功效,而具創作之「實用性」與「進 步性」;申請人爰依專利法,向 鈞局提起新型專利之申 請。Page 6 M252482 IV. Creation instructions (3) Structural improvement ", which mainly includes a cutter 1, which is characterized by: The cutter 1 is a geometric appearance, and a fixing is provided on the cutter through both its front and back. In the hole 11, the front and back surfaces and the side surfaces of the cutter 1 are perpendicular to each other, so that the front and back surfaces and the side surfaces can be connected to form a cutting edge. According to the above structure, please refer to the third picture. In this work, "Improvement of the structure of the cutter of the smashing knife" has to pass through a fixing hole 11 through a bolt 2 to lock it to the embedded hole of a cutter roller 3. 31, the assembly is completed; because the bottom mask of the embedded hole 31 has an oblique angle, the cutter will have a phase connection between the front and the side that is more convex, and the more convex phase connection will be formed. A cutting edge can first cut into the object to be crushed to tear the object into pieces, and use the front side of the tool to crush the broken object to grind it into smaller particles. Continuing, please refer to the fourth A, four B, and four C diagrams. The side of the tool 1 and the roller 3 on the same side is the cutting surface. The side of the tool 1 must be provided with one or more grooves 1 2 The groove 12 may be arranged in a vertical or horizontal arrangement, and the cross section of the groove 12 may be set in various shapes such as a triangle, a rectangle, an arc, and an irregular shape, so that the cutting edge is sharper. To adjust for various hard or flexible material characteristics; and the groove can be used to increase the friction of the cutting surface of the tool to effectively grasp the surface of the object to be crushed for cutting, tearing and extrusion grinding, And the debris is discharged along the groove, and the debris generated after the object is crushed can be effectively eliminated, so as to achieve the function of self-cleaning and improve the efficiency of crushing. Please refer to the first figure again. The function of the flat tool is for softness. M252482 Fourth, the creative instructions (4) and metal materials for cutting, and the flat tool can improve the efficiency of cutting larger particles. In addition, please refer to the fifth A, fifth B, and fifth C diagrams. In addition to the shape of the cutter being made of a square body, the front and back sides must also be triangular, pentagonal, rectangular, and polygonal. Shape, and the cutter 1 may be provided with one or two or more fixing holes 11 and the square-shaped cutter 1 may be reduced in height to have a flat shape, so that the cutter 1 becomes a shape with various appearances. The front and back sides and sides of various geometric shapes are perpendicular to each other at a 90-degree angle. Therefore, the bolts on the fixing hole 11 can be unscrewed to change the direction of use of the tool above and below and the sides, and then pass the bolts through. Through the fixing hole and screwing and fixing, the cutting surface of the tool that still has several directions can be replaced after being worn to increase the service life of the tool and greatly reduce the cost of tool consumption by the operator. In addition, the above tool requires only a few bolts to complete the locking work, so it is simpler and labor-saving when replacing the tool, and it can be safely locked on the roller without falling off. To sum up, the creation of "Crusher Knife Structure Improvement" can indeed avoid errors and save the cost of replacement, and the improvement of this structure also increases the convenience of replacement, and has the "practicability" of creation And "progressiveness"; the applicant has filed an application for a new type of patent with the Bureau in accordance with the Patent Law.
第8頁 M252482 圖式簡單說明 第一圖為本創作之立體圖。 第二圖為本創作之剖視圖。 第三圖為本創作之裝設示意圖。 第四A、四B、四C圖為本創作之各式凹槽的剖視示意圖。 第五A、五B、五C圖為本創作之各種外觀型式的立體圖。 第六圖為習知粉碎刀具之立體圖。 第七圖為習知粉碎刀具之剖面示意圖。 圖號說明:Page 8 M252482 Schematic description The first picture is a perspective view of the creation. The second picture is a sectional view of the creation. The third picture is the installation diagram of the creation. The fourth A, four B, and four C are schematic sectional views of various grooves in the creation. The fifth A, fifth B, and fifth C are three-dimensional drawings of various appearance types of the creation. The sixth figure is a perspective view of a conventional crushing tool. The seventh figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional pulverizing tool. Figure number description:
1----- ——刀具 2----- ----螺栓 3----- 滾軸 11—— ----固定孔 12—— ----凹槽 31—— 甘欠π孑L1 ----- ---- Tool 2 ----- ---- Bolt 3 ----- Roller 11 ---- ---- Fixing hole 12 ---- ---- Groove 31 ---- Gan Under π 孑 L