TWM251279U - Assembling-type switch structure - Google Patents

Assembling-type switch structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM251279U
TWM251279U TW92214812U TW92214812U TWM251279U TW M251279 U TWM251279 U TW M251279U TW 92214812 U TW92214812 U TW 92214812U TW 92214812 U TW92214812 U TW 92214812U TW M251279 U TWM251279 U TW M251279U
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Taiwan
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scope
patent application
turntable
switch structure
angle switching
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TW92214812U
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Chinese (zh)
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Jin-Sung Hung
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Jin-Sung Hung
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Priority to TW92214812U priority Critical patent/TWM251279U/en
Publication of TWM251279U publication Critical patent/TWM251279U/en

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  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)

Description

M251279 五、創作說明(1) 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種開關結構,尤其疋^曰利用複數個控 制單元串接組合,以形成多種導通/不導通(ΟΝ/OFF) 排 列組合之組合式開關。 【先前技術】 一般的開關主要提供導通與不導通之控制,而且導通 與不導通係連續變化。也就是說,當開關處在導通的情況 下,下一個動作便是不導通。 對於一次需要控制複數裝置運轉的控制開關而言’可 以使每一個裝置都與一個開關連接。如此便可以個別控制 每個裝置的運轉。舉例而言,若有A、B二個裝置的組合, 其運轉模式包括有: 第一模式:A、B全部運轉。 第二模式:A運轉,B停止。 第三模式:A停止,B運轉。 第四模式·· A、B全部停止。 換言之,運轉模式的數量為裝置的指數方。以三個裝 置為例,其運轉模式便高達八種(即二的三次方),而四 個裝置的排列便可高達十六種。因此若是以一般的開關控 制的話,容易在切換時產生排列上的錯誤,導致裝置運轉 錯誤。再者,操作上也相當不方便。 【新型内容】 有鑑於先前技術所揭露之開關結構在操作上不方便且 有誤操作的缺點,本創作乃提供一種創新的開關結構,據M251279 V. Creation Instructions (1) [Technical Field to which the New Type belongs] This creation is about a switch structure, especially the combination of a plurality of control units in series to form a variety of ON / OFF arrangements Combination switch. [Previous technology] The general switch mainly provides the control of conduction and non-conduction, and the conduction and non-conduction are continuously changed. That is, when the switch is on, the next action is not on. For a control switch that needs to control the operation of a plurality of devices at a time, each device can be connected to one switch. This makes it possible to individually control the operation of each device. For example, if there is a combination of two devices, A and B, the operation modes include: First mode: A and B are all operated. Second mode: A runs and B stops. Third mode: A stops and B runs. Fourth mode ... A, B all stop. In other words, the number of operation modes is the exponential side of the device. Taking three devices as an example, the operation mode can be up to eight (that is, the cube of two), and the arrangement of four devices can be up to sixteen. Therefore, if it is controlled by a general switch, it is easy to cause an alignment error when switching, which may cause the device to operate incorrectly. Moreover, it is quite inconvenient to operate. [New content] In view of the disadvantages of the inconvenient operation and misoperation of the switch structure disclosed in the prior art, this creation provides an innovative switch structure.

丄V丄么J丄L / 7 丄V丄么J丄L / 7 五、創作說明(2) 以提供操作簡 根據上述 串接結合,且 通電及斷電作 制單元内部的 所以在操作過 以下即根 較佳實施例, 【實施方式】 請參閱第 複數控制單元 ’複數控制單 接點(11)。該 的一端,而該 串接連結之控 請參閱第 外殼(1 2 )内部 合(18)。其中 便及高正確性之使用功效。 的目的及功效,★心 ^ . 本創作利用複數個控制單元 配合一個轉動單开n主丄 V 丄 丄 J 丄 L / 7 丄 V 丄 丄 J 丄 L / 7 V. Creation Instructions (2) To provide a simple operation according to the above-mentioned series connection, and the power on and off inside the production unit, so the following operations That is, the preferred embodiment. [Embodiment] Please refer to the plural control unit 'plural control single contact (11). One end of the and the control of the series connection, please refer to the inner case (18) of the housing (1 2). Among them, the convenience and high accuracy of use. Purpose and effect, heart ^. This creation uses a plurality of control units to cooperate with one rotation and one single open n main

..、 早70同時細作該各控制單元之 用’據以達到择作薛I ^ ^ ^ 探作間便的作用,而且該各控 通電及斷電順庠鏺# # > 斤k化係經過預先排列確定, 程中不會產生誤操作的情形。 據本創作的目的、^ ^ ^ A J曰妁功效以及結構組態,舉一 並配合圖式詳細說明。 一圖所示,本創作所揭露的開關結構,包含 一1〇)、一轉動單元(30)及一面板(50)。其中 70 ( 1 0 )係串接連結,且在外表面上配置有電 面板(5 0 )係組設在串接連結之控制單元u 〇 ) 轉動單元(30)穿過該控制面板(5〇)且組設在 制單元(1 0 )的軸向。 二、四圖所示,該控制單元(丨0)係至少在一 組配一轉盤(14)、二控制鍵(16)及二開關組 該轉盤(14)係可在周邊上形成一個以上之凹缺部(22) ’該凹缺部(2 2 )與凹缺部(2 2 )間係可以相隔一特定角度。 又該轉盤(1 4 ) 一側凸設一接部(24 ),該接部(2 4 )為中空構 造’且内壁面製设有内齒紋(2 5 ),另一侧凸設一插設部(2 6 ),該插設部(2 6 )的表面製設有齒紋(2 7 )。各控制單元(i 〇 )係藉該插設部(2 6 )插置於相鄰之控制單元(丨〇 )之該接部.., as early as 70 at the same time as the control unit for the purpose of 'selective Xue I ^ ^ ^ to explore the role of between the work, and the control power on and off Shun ## > kg After pre-arrangement, there will be no misoperation in the process. According to the purpose of this creation, ^ ^ ^ A J 妁 efficacy and structural configuration, together with the drawings to explain in detail. As shown in the figure, the switch structure disclosed in this work includes a 10), a rotating unit (30), and a panel (50). Among them, 70 (1 0) is connected in series, and an electric panel (50) is arranged on the outer surface. The control unit (u) is set in the serial connection, and the rotation unit (30) passes through the control panel (50). And the group is arranged in the axial direction of the control unit (1 0). As shown in Figures 2 and 4, the control unit (丨 0) is equipped with at least one turntable (14), two control keys (16), and two switch sets. The turntable (14) can form more than one on the periphery. Notch (22) 'The notch (2 2) and the notch (2 2) may be separated by a specific angle. The turntable (1 4) is provided with a connecting portion (24) on one side, the connecting portion (2 4) is hollow structure, and the inner wall surface is provided with an internal tooth pattern (2 5), and the other side is provided with a plug The setting part (2 6), and the surface of the insertion part (2 6) is provided with a tooth pattern (2 7). Each control unit (i 〇) is inserted into the connection part of the adjacent control unit (丨 〇) by the inserting part (2 6).

第5頁 M251279 五、創作說明(3) (24)内,並以齒紋(25)、(27)互相4合,使得各控制單元 (1 0 )能夠串接結合在一起。 又該二個控制鍵(1 6 )係組設在該外殼(1 2 )内,其對應 該轉盤(1 4 )的周邊。而該二組開關組合(1 8 )包含固定鍵組 (181)與活動鍵組(182),該固定鍵組(181)係由二片金屬 片構成,而該活動鍵組(1 8 2 )則由〆金屬片與一彈簧構成 。上述的固定鍵組(1 8 1 )係固設在該外殼(1 2 )内,而該活 動鍵組(182)組設在該外殼(12)内,且該彈簧一端抵止在 該外殼(12)的内壁面,而另一端與該金屬片結合。值得注 意的是,該活動鍵組(1 8 2 )之金屬片係對應該控制鍵(1 6 ) 〇 請再參閱第二圖及第三圖所示,該轉動單元(30)係包 含一轉軸(32)、一轉紐(34)及一角度切換元件(36)。其中 該角度切換元件(3 6 )周邊上凸設有複數個凸起部(3 7 ),且 相鄰的凸起部(3 7 )之間形成一凹缺部(3 8 )。又該角度切換 元件(3 6 )的一侧形成一齒紋部(4 2 ),另一側形成套接部(4 4),該套接部(44)内壁面製設有齒紋(46)。該角度切換元 件(36)係用該套接部(44)與該轉盤(14) 一侧之插設部(26) 結合,並且藉齒紋(46)、(27)的嚙合而能同步運動。 再請參閱第二、四圖所示,該轉轴(3 2 )係組設在該角 度切換元件(36)軸向,而該轉鈕(34)組設在該轉軸(32)的 一端;至於該面板(5〇)係組設在該轉鈕(34)的一侧。值得 /主意的疋’在對應該角度切換元件(3 6 )之凹缺部(3 8 )配置 有彈性定位元件(48),該彈性定位元件(48)由一鍵塊(481Page 5 M251279 5. In the creation instructions (3) (24), the tooth patterns (25) and (27) are combined with each other, so that the control units (1 0) can be connected in series. The two control keys (1 6) are arranged in the casing (1 2) and correspond to the periphery of the turntable (1 4). The two sets of switch combinations (1 8) include a fixed key group (181) and a movable key group (182). The fixed key group (181) is composed of two metal pieces, and the movable key group (1 8 2) It consists of a samarium metal sheet and a spring. The above-mentioned fixed key group (18 1) is fixedly disposed in the casing (1 2), and the movable key group (182) is disposed in the casing (12), and one end of the spring abuts against the casing ( 12), and the other end is bonded to the metal sheet. It is worth noting that the metal piece of the movable key set (18 2) corresponds to the control key (1 6). Please refer to the second and third figures again. The rotating unit (30) includes a rotating shaft (32), a turn button (34), and an angle switching element (36). Wherein, a plurality of convex portions (37) are convexly arranged on the periphery of the angle switching element (36), and a notch portion (38) is formed between adjacent convex portions (37). A toothed portion (4 2) is formed on one side of the angle switching element (3 6), and a socket portion (4 4) is formed on the other side, and a toothed portion (46) is formed on an inner wall surface of the socket portion (44). ). The angle switching element (36) is combined with the socket part (44) and the insertion part (26) on the side of the turntable (14), and can move synchronously by the meshing of the tooth patterns (46), (27) . Please refer to the second and fourth figures, the rotation shaft (32) is arranged in the axial direction of the angle switching element (36), and the rotation button (34) is arranged at one end of the rotation shaft (32); The panel (50) is arranged on one side of the rotary button (34). Worth / idea 疋 ’is provided with an elastic positioning element (48) in the recess (3 8) corresponding to the angle switching element (3 6). The elastic positioning element (48) is composed of a key block (481

M251279 五、創作說明(4) )與一彈簧( 482 )所構成。該鍵塊(481)對應該凹缺部(38) ,而該彈簧(482)以一端抵止該鍵塊(481)的一端。 請參閱第五圖所示,該角度切換元件(3 6 )上的凸起部 (37)可以製成相鄰三十度、或四十五度、或六十度、或九 十度。 以上為本創作各組件之結構及各組件間的組合組態。 使用時,請參閱第一、六圖所示,使用者可以利用該電接 點(11)與預定的裝置電連接。而每一控制單元(10)内的轉 盤(14)可以依實際使用需求而調整該凹缺部(22)的位置。 如圖中所示,在A位置由左而右,位在第一及第三位置的 轉盤(1 4 )分別以凹缺部(2 2 )對應該控制鍵(1 6 ),使得該控 制鍵(1 6 )落入該凹缺部(2 2 )内。此時該開關組合(1 8 )係呈 導通(ON)狀。而位在第二及第四位置的轉盤(14)分別以 周邊對應該控制鍵(1 6 ),使得該控制鍵(1 6 )被向外推,使 得該開關組合(1 8 )係呈不導通(OF F )狀,即四個控制單元 (10)分別形 ON、OFF、ON、OFF ° 當轉動該角度切換元件(3 6 )成B位置,則該位置中由 左而右四個控制單元(1〇)則形成OFF、ON、OFF、ON的狀態 ο 是以在上述的實施例中,操作者只需要使該角度切換 元件(3 6 )轉一個角度,便可以同時改變複數個控制單元(1 0 )的通電狀態,是以在操作上相當簡便,而且每個控制單 元(10)的ON/OFF排列是可以由操作者預設且固定,所以一 旦排列順序確定後,在操作過程中就不會產生錯誤操作的M251279 V. Creation instructions (4)) and a spring (482). The key block (481) corresponds to the notch (38), and the spring (482) bears against one end of the key block (481) with one end. Please refer to the fifth figure, the protrusions (37) on the angle switching element (36) can be made adjacent to thirty degrees, forty-five degrees, or sixty degrees, or ninety degrees. The above is the structure of each component of the creation and the combined configuration between each component. During use, please refer to the first and sixth figures. The user can use this electrical contact (11) to electrically connect with a predetermined device. The turntable (14) in each control unit (10) can adjust the position of the notch (22) according to the actual use requirements. As shown in the figure, the turntables (1 4) in the A position from left to right, and the first and third positions respectively correspond to the control keys (1 6) with the notches (2 2), so that the control keys (1 6) falls into the notch (2 2). At this time, the switch combination (1 8) is turned on. The turntables (14) at the second and fourth positions respectively correspond to the control keys (16) around the periphery, so that the control keys (16) are pushed outward, so that the switch combination (18) is not OF (F) state, that is, the four control units (10) are respectively turned ON, OFF, ON, OFF ° When the angle switching element (3 6) is turned to the B position, the left and right four controls in this position The unit (10) forms the states of OFF, ON, OFF, and ON. So in the above embodiment, the operator only needs to turn the angle switching element (36) by one angle, and then can change a plurality of controls at the same time. The power-on state of the unit (10) is quite simple in operation, and the ON / OFF arrangement of each control unit (10) can be preset and fixed by the operator, so once the arrangement order is determined, the operation process Will not cause an error operation.

M251279 五、創作說明(5) 情形。 又由於各控制單元(1 0)是可以互相串接結合,所以可 依所要控制的裝置數量而增加控制單元(1 〇)的數量’在使 用上,具有更佳的適用性。 另外,上述的開關組合(1 8 )的固定鍵組(1 8 1)可以是 金屬製成且在表面預留電接點,而該活動鍵組(182)由一 金屬鍵塊及一彈簧組成,且該金屬鍵塊上也預留有電接點 ,該活動鍵組(182)上的電接點與該固定鍵組(181)上的電 接點,係可以隨著該活動鍵組(1 8 2 )的運動而互相接觸或 分離。 以上乃本創作之較佳實施例以及設計圖式,惟較佳實 施例以及設計圖式僅是舉例說明,並非用於限制本創作技 藝之權利範圍,凡以均等之技藝手段、或為下述「申請專 利範圍」内容所涵蓋之權利範圍而實施者,均不脫離本創 作之範疇而為申請人之權利範圍。M251279 V. Creation Instructions (5) Situation. In addition, since each control unit (10) can be connected in series with each other, the number of control units (10) can be increased according to the number of devices to be controlled, and has better applicability in use. In addition, the fixed key group (18 1) of the above-mentioned switch combination (1 8) may be made of metal with electrical contacts reserved on the surface, and the movable key group (182) is composed of a metal key block and a spring And the metal key block also has electrical contacts reserved. The electrical contacts on the movable key group (182) and the electrical contacts on the fixed key group (181) can follow the active key group ( 1 8 2) contact and separate from each other. The above are the preferred embodiments and design drawings of this creation, but the preferred embodiments and design drawings are only examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of rights of this creative technique. Any equal means or the following Anyone who implements the scope of rights covered by the "Scope of Patent Application" does not depart from the scope of this creation and is the scope of rights of the applicant.

M251279 圖式簡單說明 第一圖 第二圖 第三圖 第四圖 第五圖 第六圖 係本創作外觀圖。 係本創作分解圖。 係本創作角度切換元件及轉盤分解圖。 係本創作之組合示意圖。 係本創作之角度切換元件之其他形式示意圖 係本創作導電及斷電變化示意圖。 (1 0 )控制單元 (1 2 )外殼 (1 6 )控制鍵 (1 8 1 )固定鍵組 (2 2 )凹缺部 (2 5 )齒紋 (2 7 )齒紋 (1 1 )電接點 (14)轉盤 (1 8 )開關組合 (1 8 2 )活動鍵組 (24)接部 (2 6 )插設部 (30)轉動單元 (3 4 )轉鈕 (3 7 )凸起部 (4 2 )齒紋部 (4 6 )齒紋 (4 8 1 )鍵塊 (5 0 )面板M251279 Brief description of the drawings The first picture The second picture The third picture The fourth picture The fifth picture The sixth picture This is the appearance of this creation. An exploded view of this book. This is an exploded view of the creative angle switching element and turntable. This is a combination diagram of this creation. Schematic diagram of other forms of angle switching components in this creation. (1 0) Control unit (1 2) Housing (1 6) Control keys (1 8 1) Fixed key set (2 2) Notch (2 5) Tooth pattern (2 7) Tooth pattern (1 1) Electrical connection Point (14) Turntable (1 8) Switch combination (1 8 2) Active key group (24) Connector (2 6) Insertion part (30) Rotating unit (3 4) Turn knob (3 7) Raised part ( 4 2) Toothed portion (4 6) Toothed portion (4 8 1) Key block (5 0) panel

(32)轉軸 (3 6 )角度切換元件 (3 8 )凹缺部 (44)套接部 (4 8 )彈性定位元件 (482 )彈簧(32) Rotary shaft (3 6) Angle switching element (3 8) Notch (44) Socket (4 8) Elastic positioning element (482) Spring

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Claims (1)

M251279 六、申請專利範圍 玖、申請專利範圍: 1 、一種組合式開關結構’係包含· 複數個控制單元,各控制單元係至少在一外殼内部組 配一轉盤、二控制鍵及二開關組合,其中該轉盤轉動係能 促使該二控制鍵位移,以導致該二開關組合作電導通切換 ,又各控制單元係串接連結; 一轉動單元,係包含一轉鈕、一轉軸及一角度切換元 件,其中該轉軸係以一端接設該角度切換元件,另一端接 設該轉鈕,且該角度切換元件的一端與該複數個控制單元 串接連結,而該轉軸轉動使該角度切換元件帶動各控制單 元之轉盤轉動。 2 、如申請專利範圍第1項所述之組合式開關結構, 其中該轉盤係開設有凹缺部,且該轉盤轉動,該控制鍵能 落入該凹缺部。 3 、如申請專利範圍第1項所述之組合式開關結構, 其中該轉盤一側凸設一接部,該接部為中空構造,且内壁 面製設有内齒紋,另一側凸設一插設部,該插設部的表面 製設有齒紋,各控制單元間藉插設部插置於該接部内,並 以齒紋响合。 4、如申請專利範圍第1項所述之組合式開關結構, 其中該二組開關組合係包含一活動鍵組及一固定鍵組,該 固定鍵組係固設在該外殼内,而該活動鍵組由一彈簧及一 金屬片組成,該彈簧的一端抵止在該外殼的壁面,另一端 與該金屬片結合,而該金屬片又與該控制鍵及該固定鍵組M251279 6. Scope of patent application 玖 、 Scope of patent application: 1. A combined switch structure includes: · a plurality of control units, each control unit is equipped with a turntable, two control keys and two switch combinations at least in a housing, The turntable rotation system can cause the two control keys to be displaced, which causes the two switch groups to cooperate and switch on, and each control unit is connected in series. A rotation unit includes a rotary button, a rotary shaft, and an angle switching element. Wherein, the rotating shaft is provided with the angle switching element at one end and the rotary button at the other end, and one end of the angle switching element is connected in series with the plurality of control units, and the rotation of the rotating shaft causes the angle switching element to drive each The turntable of the control unit rotates. 2. The combined switch structure described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the turntable is provided with a notch, and the turntable is rotated, and the control key can fall into the notch. 3. The combined switch structure as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein one side of the turntable is convexly provided with a hollow structure, and the inner wall surface is provided with internal tooth patterns, and the other side is convexly provided. An inserting portion is provided with a tooth pattern on the surface of the inserting portion. Each control unit is inserted into the joint portion by the inserting portion and is engaged with the tooth pattern. 4. The combined switch structure according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the two sets of switch combinations include a movable key group and a fixed key group, the fixed key group is fixedly disposed in the housing, and the activity The key set consists of a spring and a metal piece, one end of the spring abuts against the wall surface of the housing, and the other end is combined with the metal piece, and the metal piece is in turn connected with the control key and the fixed key group. M251279 六、申請專利範圍 對應。 5 、如申請專利範圍第1項所述之組合式開關結構, 其中該轉動單元之角度切換元件係與一控制單元之轉盤連 接。 6 、如申請專利範圍第5項所述之組合式開關結構, 其中該角度切換單元與該轉盤係藉齒紋嚙合。 7、 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之組合式開關結構, 其中該角度切換單元係具有複數凸起部,且相鄰凸起部間 形成凹缺,各凹缺處對應一彈性定位元件。 8、 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之組合式開關結構, 其中該彈性定位元件係由一彈簧的一端連接一鍵塊,且該 鍵塊的一端抵止在該凹缺處。M251279 6. Corresponding patent application scope. 5. The combined switch structure described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the angle switching element of the rotating unit is connected to a turntable of a control unit. 6. The combined switch structure described in item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein the angle switching unit is engaged with the turntable by a tooth pattern. 7. The combined switch structure described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the angle switching unit has a plurality of convex portions, and a recess is formed between adjacent convex portions, and each of the recesses corresponds to an elastic positioning element. 8. The combined switch structure according to item 7 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the elastic positioning element is connected to a key block by one end of a spring, and one end of the key block abuts on the recess. 第11頁Page 11
TW92214812U 2003-08-15 2003-08-15 Assembling-type switch structure TWM251279U (en)

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