捌、新型說明： 創作所屬之技術 本創作係關於一種防止物件泡水之裝置，該裝置可將整 4汽車或其他物品以完全密封不透水的方式包覆起來。 先前技術 台灣地處亞熱帶，四面環海，每年七月至十月是颱風侵 襲的主要月分。以近六年為例（1996 - 2001)，依據中央氣象 局紀錄顯示，平均每年侵襲台灣及其近海颱風次數，就有 七久之夕，其中以1998年之Ί 次為最多。跑風的來襲常 造成人民生命財產的重大損失，特別是在低窪地區等極易 淹水的地方，車輛不論是停放路旁或大樓地下停車場，常 L 4泡水，造成車輛損壞或不能使用。即便能使用，事後 泡水車的維修清理，不僅費用昂貴而且耗時，當事人可能 需花費數萬元至數十萬元不等，而且因等待維修的車輛數 量眾多，維修所需時間快者丨至2星期，慢者需丨至2個月才 能修好。此外，維修後的泡水車，其車輛性能與狀況亦大 不如前，對於需以汽車為代步或謀生工具的民眾，泡水車 確貝造成其生活上與工作上極度的不便。 在趟風或豪雨肆虐期間，除了會造成車輛泡水外，地勢 較低的地方，淹水深度常達到一樓，甚至二樓的高度，造 成豕電用品、寢具用品和商店内之商品等物件浸泡於水 中。由於經過含泥砂的污水浸泡，清洗困難而^有異味， 所以大部分浸、泡過的物品，往往直接被當做垃圾丟棄，如 此一來，未經分類處理的大量垃圾，堆置於巷口、馬路旁，新型 、 New description: The technology of creation This creation is about a device to prevent objects from soaking in water. The device can cover the entire car or other objects in a completely sealed and watertight manner. Prior technology Taiwan is located in the subtropical zone and is surrounded by the sea. July to October is the main month of typhoon. Taking the past six years as an example (1996-2001), according to the records of the Central Meteorological Administration, the average number of typhoons that hit Taiwan and its coastal areas every year is seven years old, with the largest number being in 1998. The onslaught of running wind often causes great loss of people's lives and property, especially in low-lying areas and other places that are prone to flooding. Whether it is parked on the roadside or in the underground parking lot of the building, L 4 is often soaked in water, causing the vehicle to be damaged or unusable. . Even if it can be used, the maintenance and cleaning of the soaked water truck afterwards is not only costly and time-consuming, but the parties may need to spend tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of dollars. Moreover, due to the large number of vehicles waiting to be repaired, the time required for maintenance is fast. For 2 weeks, the slow person needs to repair for 2 months. In addition, the performance and condition of the soaked water truck after repair are also not as good as before. For people who need to use a car as a means of travel or a livelihood, the soaked water truck does cause extreme inconvenience in life and work. During periods of heavy winds or heavy rain, in addition to causing vehicles to soak in water, the depth of flooding often reaches the first floor or even the second floor, resulting in electrical appliances, bedding products and goods in stores. The object is immersed in water. Due to the immersion of mud and sand-containing sewage, it is difficult to clean and has a strange smell, so most of the soaked and soaked items are often directly discarded as garbage. As a result, a large amount of garbage without classification treatment is stacked in the alleys, By the road
O:\88\88503-92IOI4DOC • 6 - 將嚴重影響環境衛生及事後家園重建的腳步。 例如在2001年，台灣地區就有8個颱風登陸，其中7月i 〇 曰輕度颱風潭美（TRAMI )就造成南部高雄地區大淹水， 總计有1，435楝大樓地下室嚴重積水，近1〇萬輛汽車泡水。 同年9月6日之中度颱風納莉（NARI )重創台灣北部，更為 大台北地區帶來1，000-2,000公厘之雨量，總計造成基隆市 5^7楝、台北縣439棟和台北市4，1 51楝大樓地下室淹水；近 20萬輛汽車慘遭泡水。此外因泡水後不能使用而被拋棄之 各式各樣的家電用品、寢俱用品和商業用品等廢棄物，更 疋咼達401，016公噸，一波又一波堆積如山的垃圾佔滿了災 區各個巷口與道路，嚴重影響市容觀瞻與環境衛生，交通 也因此受到阻礙。事後垃圾之清運，總計動用清潔人力 40,849人次，日以繼夜連續一星期的清運，才恢復市容原 有的面貌，而人民財產的損失卻是難以估計。 先前許多防水裝置的創作已被提出，特別是在汽車防水 裝置上。但在實際使用下，不是操作困難、複雜，就是無 法達到真正的防水效果。 例如，中華民國專利公告號50069和5 19059之創作，其 汽車防水袋一端開口處之設計，特別是在道路兩旁停車場 前後直線排列的狀況下，當前後有停車或障礙物時，汽車 將無法駛入。另外，專利公告號370026之創作，該裝置之 汽車駛入口處之設計亦與上述專利之設計類似，並連有一 飄升氣球，以拉動袋體之開口使之位於較高處。此時操作 者必須準備一個會飄浮的大氣球才可以拉動已有相當重量O: \ 88 \ 88503-92IOI4DOC • 6-Will seriously affect the pace of environmental sanitation and home reconstruction afterwards. For example, in 2001, eight typhoons landed in Taiwan. Among them, a mild typhoon Tammy (TRAMI) caused severe flooding in the southern Kaohsiung area in July. A total of 1,435 scums have accumulated in the basement of the building. 100,000 cars soaked in water. On September 6, the same year, moderate typhoon Narita (NARI) hit northern Taiwan and brought rainfall of 1,000-2,000 mm to the Greater Taipei area, which caused a total of 5 ^ 7 miles in Keelung City, 439 buildings in Taipei County, and Taipei. The basement of the city ’s 4,151 building was flooded; nearly 200,000 cars were soaked in water. In addition, a variety of wastes such as household appliances, bedding and commercial supplies that were discarded because they could not be used after soaking in water amounted to 401,016 metric tons, and waves of piled up garbage filled up. Alleyways and roads in the disaster area seriously affected the outlook of the city appearance and environmental sanitation, and traffic was hindered. A total of 40,849 cleaning personnel were used for the removal and removal of garbage after the incident. The removal and removal of the garbage continued for one week before the original appearance of the city was restored, but the loss of people's property was difficult to estimate. Many previous creations of waterproofing devices have been proposed, especially in automotive waterproofing devices. However, in actual use, either the operation is difficult and complicated, or the real waterproof effect cannot be achieved. For example, the creation of the Republic of China Patent Bulletin Nos. 50069 and 5 19059, the design of the opening at one end of the waterproof bag of the car, especially in the situation where the parking lots on both sides of the road are lined up front and back, the car will not be able to drive when there are parking or obstacles Into. In addition, the creation of Patent Bulletin No. 370026, the design of the car entrance of the device is similar to the design of the above patent, and a flying balloon is connected to pull the opening of the bag body to a higher position. At this time, the operator must prepare a large balloon that can float before it can pull a considerable weight.
O:\88\88503-921014.DOC M250828 之防水袋的氣球，然而在颱風或強風吹襲下，氣球將到處 上下亂飄，不僅達不到原先設計目的，而且纖子也容易拉 扯斷裂或勾住他物，不利於在戶外實際操作。 無論防水裝置如何設計 應該考量該裝置在各種實際情 況下，例如，室内或室外停車，停車場的排列形式，是否 有強風吹襲或僅是一般豪雨淹水，車子有無浸沒水中，對 女性駕駛者是否操作方便等不同的狀況下，是否能達到真 正的防水功效才是最重要的。先前習知創作中，利用防水 拉鍊技術作為密封目的有專利公告號346〇66, 36591〇, 503851，519058, 524216, 529362 和 519057 等，利用繩子綑 綁技術作為密封目的有專利公告號3659〇9, 37〇〇26和 50_9等，利用夹緊公母壓條技術作為密封目的有專利公 告號345122和519G59等。上述密封技術在考量—些實際現 況的操作’可能無法真正達到防水效果。例如利用繩子綑 綁技術作為密封目的’ |完全網綁住—束厚厚的防水袋不 漏水並不易，如果是女性贺^品> i 烏駛操作者可能更難以完成，何 況每個人綑綁的力道、方式、技巧都不一樣。至於利用防 水拉鍊或夾緊公母壓條技術作為密封目的者，雖然操作上 相當方便’但並非是可靠切水方式。特別是在室外停車 情況，當在強風吹襲拍打下，水浪衝擊下或沒人水中時受 到強大的水壓’很谷易使沿著車體周圍的防水拉鍊或夫緊 之公母壓條產生扭曲、擠壓，而使其鬆脫，造成漏水/、 因此如何開發出一秸雜人泰辦 付口實際現況的密封防水裝置，在 強風豪雨吹襲下能承受強烈拍打拉扯，在車體浸沒水中O: \ 88 \ 88503-921014.DOC M250828 waterproof bag balloon. However, under typhoon or strong wind, the balloon will float up and down, which not only fails to achieve the original design purpose, but also the fiber can easily pull or break. Living in something else is not conducive to practical operation outdoors. No matter how the waterproof device is designed, it should be considered in various practical situations, such as indoor or outdoor parking, the arrangement of the parking lot, whether there is strong wind blowing or only general heavy rain flooding, whether the car is submerged in water, and whether it is harmful to female drivers. In different situations such as easy operation, whether the real waterproof effect can be achieved is the most important. In previous conventional creations, the use of waterproof zipper technology for sealing purposes has patent bulletin numbers 346〇66, 36591〇, 503851, 519058, 524216, 529362, and 519057, etc., and the use of rope bundling technology for sealing purposes has patent bulletin number 3659〇9, 37〇26 and 50_9, etc., the use of clamping male and female bead technology for sealing purposes are patent publication numbers 345122 and 519G59. The above-mentioned sealing technology is under consideration-some actual operation's may not really achieve the waterproof effect. For example, the use of rope bundling technology for sealing purposes' | completely net tied-the thick waterproof bag does not leak water is not easy, if it is a female congratulations > i Wuya operator may be more difficult to complete, not to mention the strength of each person binding , Methods, skills are different. As for the use of water-proof zipper or clamping technology of male and female bead for sealing purpose, although it is quite convenient in operation ', it is not a reliable way to cut water. Especially in outdoor parking situations, when under strong wind blows and slaps, water waves hit or no one is under strong water pressure, it is easy to cause waterproof zipper or tight male and female beading along the body. Twisting and squeezing to loosen it, causing leaks. Therefore, how to develop a sealed and waterproof device that can be used in the actual state of the mouth, can withstand strong flapping and pulling under the strong wind and rain, and immerse it in the car body. In the water
O:\88\88503-921014.DOC M250828 時，仍然可以承受水壓與内部殘留空氣擠壓拉扯而不會鬆 脫漏水，是當前急需解決且刻不容緩的課題。 新型内容 本創作係有關於一種防止物件泡水之裝置，主要係在颱 風來臨或豪雨成災時提供一套操作簡便且真正有效之防止 泡水裝置，以達到防止物件因泡水而損壞的㈣。本創作 足裝置，可應用於防止汽車、摩托車泡水或當房屋淹水時， 防止一般家電用品，如電視機、冰箱、洗衣機、除濕機、 錄放影機及電腦等；或瘦室用品，如床塾、床#、衣櫃、 化粧台、沙發等；或商店内販售之商品，如藥品、食品、 服飾、書籍、雜誌、古董字畫、電器等物品之浸泡，可有 效的減少民眾財產損失及減少因物品浸泡受損而被大量丟 棄所產生之各種垃圾，使環境衛生所受之衝擊降低至最 小’並且有利於加速災後家園整體重建的腳步。 本創作主要目的在於當颱風帶來強風豪雨而造成淹水 時，提供一套操作簡便、快速、且能有效防止物件泡水之 裝置。其進一步目的在避免汽車、摩托車、一般家電用品、 寢室用品和商店内之商品等遭到泡水而受損，以減少人民 財產損失並減少因物品泡水損壞所產生的垣圾量。 實施方式 本創作之特徵及功效茲配合圖式詳細說明如后。 圖1為本創作之一實施例之立體外觀圖，其主要包括一上 方套袋10及一下方套袋20。該上方套袋10及下方套袋2〇較 佳者是以具有不透水性、耐壓性、韌性、及可摺疊性等特 O:\88\88503-92I014.DOC -9- 性之橡膠類、塑膠類材質製成。在該上方套袋10及下方套 袋20内各設有多個吸盤式附著裝置50，可將整個防水裝置 固定在汽車之光滑面上。 該上方套袋10及下方套袋20各具有内部空間，其中該上 方套袋10之内部空間略大於汽車上半部；該下方套袋20之 内部空間則略大於汽車下半部。該下方套袋20具有一封閉 端及一開口端；該上方套袋10亦具有一封閉端及一開口 端，該開口端之形狀、大小與該下方套袋20之開口端對應， 且沿該開口端邊緣之局部相互連接。 在下方套袋20之開口端形成一凸緣40，其沿著該開口端 之未與上方套袋10開口端連接之邊緣而設。在上方套袋10 之開口端亦形成一凸緣30，其沿著該開口端之未與下方套 袋20連接之邊緣而設。該二凸緣30，40各形成一平坦之接 合面，提供密封該上、下方套袋10，20時用。當該二套袋 10, 20進行密封程序時，使該二凸緣30, 40相互靠近並貼合 後，利用一習用之手提式封口機60將該二凸緣30，40之接 合面熔合密封為一體，並依序沿著套袋周邊凸緣之接合面 進行其他部位的熔合密封，如此該上、下方套袋10，20將 完全被緊密結合在一起，並可保持内部完全不透水性。 該上、下方套袋10, 20亦可為完全分離之形式。在此形式 中，凸緣30, 40係分別圍繞上、下方套袋10, 20之開口端四 周而設。至於將上、下方套袋10，20接合密封的操作方式 則相同，僅需另外將原來上、下方套袋10，20相互連接之 處密封接合。 O:\88\88503-921014.DOC -10- M250828 在密封該上、下 該封口機60亦得以一習知之噴槍取代 方套袋:〇, 20時’可利用該嘴槍將瞬間粘著劑噴塗在該 上、下方套袋10, 20之凸緣30, 40接合面上，使該上、下方 套袋10, 20在瞬間結合並密封。 圖2及圖3分別顯示該該上、下方套袋1〇,2〇之凸緣 剖視圖，其中圖2顯示該二凸緣裝置在接合前之狀態；圖3 則顯示封口機60將該二凸緣熔接在一起的情形。 、該上方套袋H)及下方套袋2G之㈣沿著其凸緣接合面附 近说有右干附著裝且5G，在該套袋内部之其他適當位置亦 可設置該附著裝置50，如對應於車窗、車門、車頂、引擎 蓋、及後車廂蓋之位置。該附著裝置5〇可為一種漏斗狀之 吸盤，亦可為魔術膠帶。 由於固疋在上述車體皆屬光滑之表面，有利於吸盤之固 定，而拆卸時亦很方便。該吸盤可輕易將該上、下方套袋 10, 20維持貼附在車體上之狀態，因此在操作套袋 密封時 不必假手他人足協助，對女性操作者而言亦相當方便而省 力。該吸盤式附著裝置50在強風·中使用時更能顯現其功 效。菽附著裝置具有分散、支撐上、下方套袋重量之功用， 以及縮小上、下方套袋密合後之體積，減少強風吹襲車體 時之受風面積，而且當整個車體若完全浸沒於水中時，亦 可避免因套袋内邵更氣擠壓或水流晃動而減低上下方套袋 密合處之密封可靠度。 根據上述之說明，本創作之裝置可完全不透水地將汽車 包覆在其中（如圖4所示），在淹水時，可免於泡水之虞。依 〇A88\885〇3-9210I4.DOC -11 - M250828 據本創作防止物件泡水裝置之特性，可應用於避免摩托車 泡水，而當房屋淹水時，亦可避免一般家電用品（如圖5所 不义冰相）、寢俱用品及其他販售之商品受到淹水的侵害， 能有效減少人民財產的損失，及減少因泡水損壞所產生之 大量垃圾，對於災後家園重建的腳步及環境衛生的清潔，： 將有很大的幫助。 · 综上所述，本創作具有操作簡單、快速、防水效果佳等 優艮特性，特別是本防水密封技術均較先前習知創作更具 有進步性與實用性，能在發生水災時真正有效地避免汽鲁 車 '家電用品、寢1用品和商業用品等浸、泡在水中，為一 極具有產業上利用價值之創作。 本創作之構造和特徵，經上述詳細說明及例示後，將更 為具體’惟欲強調者，該實施例係僅作為例示說明本創作 較佳操作狀態之用，而非用以侷限本創作之範圍，其他任 何不脫離本創作精神下所為之改良或變更，皆應仍屬本創 作意圖保護者。 圖式之簡單說明· 圖1為本創作之防止汽車泡水裝置實施例之立體外觀圖； 二圖2為本創作之防止汽車泡水裝置實施例之上'下方套袋 父接處之各凸緣在接合前之剖視圖； 圖3為本創作之防止汽車泡水裝置實施例中以封口機將 凸緣熔合密封為一體之剖視圖； 圖4為本創作之防止汽車泡水裝置實施例在組合後之# 意圖；及O: \ 88 \ 88503-921014.DOC M250828, it can still withstand the water pressure and the internal residual air squeezing and pulling without loosening the leak, which is an urgent problem that needs to be solved urgently. New content This creation relates to a device for preventing water from soaking in objects. It is mainly to provide a simple and effective device to prevent water from being soaked when a typhoon is approaching or a heavy rain hits. . This creative foot device can be used to prevent cars and motorcycles from soaking water or when the house is flooded, and to prevent general household appliances, such as televisions, refrigerators, washing machines, dehumidifiers, video recorders and computers; or thin room supplies, Such as bed sheets, beds #, wardrobes, dressing tables, sofas, etc .; or goods sold in the store, such as medicines, food, clothing, books, magazines, antiques, calligraphy, electrical appliances and other items, can effectively reduce the loss of people's property And reduce all kinds of garbage generated by the large amount of discarded due to the damage of soaking items, minimize the impact of environmental sanitation 'and help accelerate the pace of the overall reconstruction of the home after the disaster. The main purpose of this creation is to provide a set of devices that are easy to operate, fast, and can effectively prevent objects from soaking in water when typhoons bring floods and heavy rains. Its further purpose is to prevent cars, motorcycles, general household appliances, bedroom supplies, and goods in stores from being damaged by soaking water, so as to reduce people's property damage and reduce the amount of debris generated by the soaking of goods. Implementation Features and effects of this creation are described in detail with drawings. FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional appearance view of an embodiment of the creation, which mainly includes an upper sleeve bag 10 and a lower sleeve bag 20. The upper bag 10 and the lower bag 20 are preferably rubbers having the characteristics of impermeability, pressure resistance, toughness, and foldability. O: \ 88 \ 88503-92I014.DOC -9- Made of plastic materials. A plurality of suction cup-type attachment devices 50 are provided in the upper sleeve 10 and the lower sleeve 20, respectively, so that the entire waterproof device can be fixed on the smooth surface of the automobile. The upper bag 10 and the lower bag 20 each have an inner space, wherein the inner space of the upper bag 10 is slightly larger than the upper half of the car; the inner space of the lower bag 20 is slightly larger than the lower half of the car. The lower cover bag 20 has a closed end and an open end; the upper cover bag 10 also has a closed end and an open end, and the shape and size of the open end correspond to the open end of the lower cover bag 20, and along the The edges of the open end are partially interconnected. A flange 40 is formed at the open end of the lower cover 20 and is provided along the edge of the open end which is not connected to the open end of the upper cover 10. A flange 30 is also formed on the open end of the upper bag 10, which is provided along the edge of the open end which is not connected to the lower bag 20. The two flanges 30, 40 each form a flat joint surface, and are used for sealing the upper and lower sleeve bags 10, 20. When the two sets of bags 10 and 20 are sealed, the two flanges 30 and 40 are brought close to each other and bonded together, and the joint surfaces of the two flanges 30 and 40 are fused and sealed by using a conventional portable sealing machine 60. As a whole, the other parts are welded and sealed along the joint surface of the peripheral flange of the bag in order, so that the upper and lower bags 10, 20 will be completely tightly combined, and the interior will be completely impermeable. The upper and lower bagging 10, 20 can also be in the form of complete separation. In this form, the flanges 30, 40 are provided around the open ends of the upper and lower sleeve bags 10, 20, respectively. As for the operation of joining and sealing the upper and lower pockets 10, 20, the operation method is the same, except that the original upper and lower pockets 10, 20 are connected and sealed. O: \ 88 \ 88503-921014.DOC -10- M250828 When sealing the upper and lower sealer 60, a conventional spray gun can also be used to replace the square bag: 0, 20 o'clock, the instant gun can be used to apply the instant adhesive Sprayed on the joint surfaces of the flanges 30, 40 of the upper and lower sleeves 10, 20, so that the upper and lower sleeves 10, 20 are combined and sealed in an instant. Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 respectively show the flange sectional views of the upper and lower sleeve bags 10, 20, wherein Fig. 2 shows the state of the two flange devices before joining; Fig. 3 shows the sealing machine 60 Edge welded together. The upper bag H) and the lower bag 2G are said to have a right dry attachment and 5G along the flange joint surface. The attachment device 50 can also be provided at other appropriate positions inside the bag, as corresponding At the positions of windows, doors, roofs, hoods, and trunk lids. The attachment device 50 can be a funnel-shaped suction cup or a magic tape. The solid surface on the car body is smooth, which is conducive to the fixing of the suction cup, and it is also convenient to disassemble. The suction cup can easily maintain the upper and lower pockets 10, 20 attached to the vehicle body, so there is no need to use hands and feet to assist in the operation of the pocket seal, which is also quite convenient and labor-saving for female operators. This suction cup attachment device 50 exhibits its function even more when used in strong winds.菽 The attachment device has the function of dispersing and supporting the weight of the upper and lower bagging, and reducing the volume after the upper and lower bagging are tightly closed, reducing the wind area when the strong wind blows on the car body, and when the entire car body is completely immersed in When in the water, it can also avoid reducing the sealing reliability of the upper and lower sleeves tightly due to the more compressed air in the sleeve or the shaking of the water flow. According to the above description, the device of this creation can completely cover the car in water-tight (as shown in Figure 4), and can avoid the risk of soaking water when flooded. According to 〇A88 \ 885〇3-9210I4.DOC -11-M250828 According to the characteristics of the device to prevent the water from soaking in the object, it can be used to prevent the motorcycle from soaking water, and when the house is flooded, general household appliances (such as The injustice of ice in Figure 5), bedding and other goods sold are subject to flooding, which can effectively reduce the loss of people's property, and reduce the large amount of garbage generated by the soaking water. And environmental sanitation: will help a lot. · In summary, this creation has the advantages of simple operation, fast speed, and good waterproof effect. In particular, this waterproof sealing technology is more progressive and practical than the previous known creations, and can be truly effective in the event of floods. Avoiding soaking of car appliances, household appliances, and commercial products in the water, it is a creation with great industrial value. The structure and characteristics of this creation will be more specific after the above detailed descriptions and illustrations. However, if you want to emphasize, this embodiment is only used as an example to illustrate the better operating status of this creation, not to limit it. The scope, and any other improvements or changes that do not depart from the spirit of this creation, should still be the protectors of this creation. Brief description of the drawings. Figure 1 is a three-dimensional appearance view of the embodiment of the automobile water bubble prevention device. Figure 2 is a projection of the parent joint of the lower and upper pockets of the embodiment of the automobile water bubble prevention device. A cross-sectional view of the edge before joining; FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a sealing device that fuses and seals a flange as a whole in the embodiment of the device for preventing water bubble in the creation of the creation; Of # intent; and
O:\88\88503-921014.DOC 12- M250828 圖5為本創作之防止冰箱泡水裝置實施例在组合後之示 意圖。 元組件編號之說明 10 上方套袋 20 下方套袋 30 上方套袋凸緣(或第二凸緣) 40 下方套袋凸緣(或第一凸緣) 50 附著裝置(或吸盤） 60 封口機 O:\88\88503-921014.DOC -13 -O: \ 88 \ 88503-921014.DOC 12- M250828 Fig. 5 shows the intention of the embodiment of the refrigerator anti-foaming device after combination. Description of component numbers 10 Upper bagging 20 Lower bagging 30 Upper bagging flange (or second flange) 40 Lower bagging flange (or first flange) 50 Attachment device (or suction cup) 60 Sealing machine O : \ 88 \ 88503-921014.DOC -13-