M250677 捌、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種手榴，彈式滅火器，特別是指一種針斟 難以順利處理之火災現場，以手擲之方式拋進火場十，即可 快速達到滅火之手榴彈式滅火器。 【先前技術】 人們在現今有限的土地資源上，一直都有群居的習性， 且全球目前也超出60%以上的人口集中於各都會區裡，再者 為顧及生活上聯絡、採購等多項的便利性，所以人類自古以 來即以群居的生活型態度過。 不過“天有不測風雲”，於生活中總是會有意外發生， 甚至今日科技的發達亦無法避免。而各種意外災害經統計 後’又以火 < 最常發生’同樣也是危及生命、財產損失最嚴 重的’且在世界各國皆有此認知，無不設立消防裝備及人 員，以避免社會造成更多的生命財產損失。由於，人們群居 的生活習性’時常造成環境中狹道窄巷受到阻礙，同時在消 防人員聞訊趕至現場前，需先行準備消防裝備與交通的時 間，諸此，都是延遲黃金救災時間的要素，也是造成社區大 火的主因。 眾所皆知星火可以燎原”，故若能在星火階段能即予 撲滅或控制火勢，徹底完全掌握住救災的黃金時段，相信許M250677 新型 Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] This creation is about a hand grenade, a fire extinguisher, especially a fire scene that is difficult to handle with a needle, which is thrown into the fire field by hand. A grenade fire extinguisher can be quickly reached. [Previous technology] People have a habit of living in groups on the limited land resources, and more than 60% of the world ’s population is now concentrated in various metropolitan areas. In addition, it takes into account many conveniences such as communication and purchase in life. Sex, so human beings have been living in a social life since ancient times. However, "there are unforeseen circumstances", there will always be accidents in life, and even the development of science and technology today cannot be avoided. After the statistics of various accidents, 'recurring with fire' and 'most common' are also life-threatening and property losses are the most serious', and it is recognized in all countries in the world. Fire prevention equipment and personnel are all set up to avoid social changes. Much loss of life and property. Because people ’s living habits often cause obstacles in narrow and narrow lanes in the environment. At the same time, before firefighters arrive at the scene, they need to prepare the time for fire fighting equipment and traffic. All of these are delaying the gold disaster relief time. Factors are also the main cause of community fires. Everyone knows that sparks can be ignited. "Therefore, if you can extinguish or control the fire at the spark stage, you can fully grasp the prime time of disaster relief. I believe Xu
6 M250677 多社區大火就不至於發生或是可避年生命及財產的損失 了 ’所以寻求治本之道，應該是人人皆為消防員，才能預防 萬一。但以目前市面上盛行的鋼瓶滅火器，一般民眾因不熟 悉使用方式，而喪失了撲滅星火的最佳黃金時段。所以本創 作是基於此一狀況下特別研發設計的新型滅火器，只要當火 災發生時，將投擲彈丟進火源中，便可自動發揮滅火功能， ， 且因本創作採丟擲方式，人們不需要太靠近火源，所以不論 老幼缔孺皆會使用，在無使甩操作的障礙情況下，便可發揮 _ 人人皆是消防員的理想狀況，而星火便無法再燎原了。 由此可見’上述習用物品仍有諸多缺失，實非一良善之 没計者，而亟待加以改良。 本案創作人鑑於上述習用滅火器所衍生的各項缺點，乃 亟思加以改良創新，並經多年苦心孤詣潛心研究後，終於成 功研發完成本件手榴彈式滅火器。 【新型内容】 春 本創作之目的即在於提供一種手榴彈式滅火器，其係以 手擲之方式，直接將本創作投擲災區火源中，再經由本件手 權彈式滅火器之運作，以最接近火源的有利位置，將抑制燃 燒之化學物質直接向火源周圍噴灑，以撲滅火源，達到消防 之積極目的。 本旬作之次一目的係在於提供一種可讓消防救災人員不 M250677 必冒著大火進入火場救災，減少了許多不必要危險的機率發 生，以可保障救災人員之生命安全，亦可提高救災的準確與 效率之手榴彈式滅火器。 可達成上述新型目的之手榴彈式滅火器，其係以手擲之 方式拋進火場中，主要具有兩項設計原理之重點，（一）、係 採用不倒翁原理設計的基座，如此當滅火器拋進火場後，其 便會自行站立，再透過喷嘴才能有效發揮喷灑角度的功能； (二）、藉由多角度的感溫喷嘴之設計，當本件手榴彈式滅火 器於火場高溫下燃燒，由於結合其上之活蓋係以焊錫點焊之 方式固結，當經由火場高溫之燃燒下，焊錫點將會快速融 化，該喷嘴因受到内部c〇2之高壓推擠之下會將活塞往上推 擠’該活蓋即會同步會受到喷嘴之頂持下，活蓋即會在高溫 燃燒後幾秒鐘内自動彈跳開，此時，喷嘴便自動浮上球體 外再利用喷口角度設計之因素，而產生能使噴嘴自動旋轉 及喷濃藥劑，以達環繞四周滅火功能。 【實施方式】 請參閱圖-及圖二所示，本創作所提供之手權彈式滅火 器，主要包括有： 球體1 ’該球體係為一上小下大之球體U、 y 且其内 係呈-中空狀，並於其頂端開設有一孔洞13,而於其底端則 結合有一平衡錘14,該平衡錘14中間處設置 工龙下窄之 8 M250677 孔洞15,並於下窄處之孔洞15結合有一止回閥16;該平衡錘·， 14具有不倒翁原理之設計，如此該球體丨拋進火場後，其便 會自行站立；該球體1内係為滅火藥劑之容置處； 一固定基座2,該固定基座2係呈一中空圓柱狀，於其 上、下端皆開設有一孔洞21、22,並於孔洞21之頂面凹設有 一凹孔23，且在固疋基座2周緣至少環設有一個以上之進氣 孔24，該固定基座2係結合於平衡錘14上端之孔洞15内，並 套設於止回閥16上； · 一活塞3,該活塞3係為一貫穿之中空圓柱，並於其底端 兩側分別向内延伸有一柱體31，並於兩柱體31間相連結有一 圓錐柱體32,致使活塞3之底端形成有兩進氣孔33;該活塞 3之圓錐柱體32係套設於固定基座2上端之凹孔幻内； 一内導管4,該内導管4係為一貫穿之中空圓柱，而其上 端適當位置處並至少設置有一個以上之輸出孔41，而於底端 則環設有一環狀之擋持部42;係將該内導管4之擋持部幻係修 套入於活塞3頂端中空處内； 一固定套管5’該固定套導管5係為一貫穿之中空圓柱， 其内分別形成有上、中、下三種大小不同之孔徑5卜Μ、Μ; 該固定套管5之底端結合於活塞頂端之凹孔24内；該上孔徑 5!係為喷嘴7與下轴承6之容置處；該中孔徑&具有固定内 導管4之作用；該下孔徑53係為活塞3於其内作上下移動之 9 M250677 作動； 一下軸承6,該下軸承6係套設於内導管4之上端，並容 置於固定導管5之上孔徑51内； 一噴嘴7,該喷嘴7之底端凹設有上窄下寬之凹孔71，該 凹孔71頂面中間處並貫穿一轴孔72，並於軸孔72之頂端凹 設有一凹孔73，另，該軸孔72側邊適當位置處開設有一第一 喷嘴口 74,並於喷嘴之周緣適當距離環設有第二及第三噴嘴 口 75、76 ;該第一、第二、第三喷嘴口 74、75、76皆具有一 斜向之切角；該喷嘴7係套設於下軸承7上； 一上轴承8,該上轴8承係設置於喷嘴7頂端凹設之凹孔 73内’並藉由一螺栓9將其固結内導管4之頂端； 一活蓋10 ’該活蓋10係為一中空之半球體；該活蓋1〇 係罩合於球體1之上球體11，並與球體1相密合；該活蓋10 與球體1之結合之方式，係於活蓋1〇與球體丨之接合處以焊 錫點焊之方式點焊於兩個焊點101對角處（如圖二及圖三a所 ’為該手榴彈式滅火器之6 M250677 A multi-community fire will not happen or the loss of life and property can be avoided. ’Therefore, to find a cure, everyone should be a firefighter to prevent it. However, with the popular cylinder fire extinguishers currently on the market, the general public has lost the best time to extinguish sparks because they are not familiar with the use. Therefore, this creation is a new type of fire extinguisher specially developed and designed based on this situation. As long as the projectile is thrown into the fire source when the fire occurs, the fire extinguishing function can be automatically played. It needs to be too close to the source of fire, so it will be used regardless of the age and age. Without obstacles to make the operation, everyone can play the ideal situation _ everyone is a firefighter, and the spark can no longer be a source. It can be seen that there are still many shortcomings in the above-mentioned customary articles, which are not a good person and need improvement. In view of the various shortcomings derived from the conventional fire extinguishers, the creators of this case are eager to improve and innovate. After years of painstaking research, they have successfully developed this grenade fire extinguisher. [New content] The purpose of Chunben's creation is to provide a grenade fire extinguisher, which is thrown by hand to the fire source in the disaster area, and then operated by this hand-powered fire extinguisher to get the closest to the fire. The favorable position of the source will spray the chemical substances that inhibit combustion directly around the fire source to extinguish the fire source and achieve the positive purpose of fire fighting. The second purpose of this season is to provide a fire rescue worker who will not enter the fire field without the M250677. This will reduce the chance of many unnecessary dangers to protect the lives of the rescue workers and improve the relief. Grenade fire extinguisher with accuracy and efficiency. The grenade fire extinguisher that can achieve the above-mentioned new purpose is thrown into the fire field by hand. It mainly has two key points of design principles. (1) It is a base designed using the tumbler principle, so when the fire extinguisher is thrown in After the fire, it will stand on its own, and then the nozzle can effectively play the function of the spray angle. (2) With the design of the multi-angle temperature-sensitive nozzle, when this grenade fire extinguisher burns at the high temperature of the fire, because Combined with the live cover, it is consolidated by solder spot welding. When it is burned by the high temperature of the fire field, the solder spot will melt quickly. The nozzle will be pushed upward by the high pressure of internal C02. Pushing the valve will be simultaneously held by the nozzle, and the valve will automatically bounce off within a few seconds after high temperature combustion. At this time, the nozzle will automatically float on the outside of the ball and reuse the angle of the nozzle design factor. And it can make the nozzle rotate automatically and spray concentrated medicine to achieve the fire extinguishing function around the surroundings. [Embodiment] Please refer to Figure-and Figure 2. The hand-fired fire extinguisher provided by this creation mainly includes: Sphere 1 'The ball system is an upper, lower and larger sphere U, y, and its internal system It is hollow, and a hole 13 is opened at the top, and a balance weight 14 is combined at the bottom end. The middle of the balance weight 14 is set with a narrow 8 hole M250677 15 and a hole at the bottom. 15 is combined with a check valve 16; the counterweight, 14 has a tumbler principle design, so that the sphere will stand on its own after being thrown into the fire; the sphere 1 is the place for the fire extinguishing agent; The fixed base 2 is a hollow cylindrical shape. Holes 21 and 22 are opened on the upper and lower ends of the fixed base 2. A recessed hole 23 is recessed on the top surface of the hole 21, and the fixed base 2 At least one air inlet hole 24 is provided around the periphery of the 2 ring. The fixed base 2 is integrated into the hole 15 at the upper end of the balance weight 14 and is sleeved on the check valve 16; a piston 3, the piston 3 is It is a hollow cylinder penetrating through, and a column 31 extends inward on both sides of the bottom end, and two columns A conical cylinder 32 is connected between the bodies 31, so that two intake holes 33 are formed at the bottom end of the piston 3; the conical cylinder 32 of the piston 3 is sleeved in the concave hole of the upper end of the fixed base 2; The duct 4, the inner duct 4 is a hollow cylinder penetrating, and at least one output hole 41 is provided at an appropriate position on the upper end, and a ring-shaped retaining portion 42 is ring-shaped at the bottom end; The retaining part of the inner catheter 4 is fixed into the hollow of the top end of the piston 3; a fixed sleeve 5 '. The fixed sleeve catheter 5 is a hollow cylinder penetrating through which the upper, middle, and lower parts are respectively formed. Three different sizes of apertures 5 BM, Μ; the bottom end of the fixed sleeve 5 is combined in the recess 24 at the top of the piston; the upper aperture 5! Is the accommodation of the nozzle 7 and the lower bearing 6; the middle aperture & It has the function of fixing the inner pipe 4. The lower bore 53 is the action of the piston 3 moving up and down in the M250677. The lower bearing 6, the lower bearing 6 is sleeved on the upper end of the inner pipe 4, and accommodates it. In the aperture 51 above the fixed duct 5; a nozzle 7 is formed with a concave hole 71 with a narrow upper width and a lower concave end. A middle hole of the top surface of the hole 71 penetrates a shaft hole 72, and a concave hole 73 is recessed on the top of the shaft hole 72. In addition, a first nozzle opening 74 is provided at an appropriate position on the side of the shaft hole 72, and The second and third nozzle openings 75, 76 are provided at a suitable distance from the periphery; the first, second, and third nozzle openings 74, 75, and 76 all have an oblique angle; the nozzle 7 is set below On the bearing 7; an upper bearing 8, the upper shaft 8 is arranged in a recessed hole 73 recessed at the top end of the nozzle 7 and is fixed by a bolt 9 to the top of the inner pipe 4; a flap 10 'the The cover 10 is a hollow hemisphere; the cover 10 is a cover on the sphere 1 and is in close contact with the sphere 1; the combination of the cover 10 and the sphere 1 is on a living The joint between the cover 10 and the ball 丨 is spot-welded to the opposite corners of the two solder joints 101 by solder spot welding (as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3a), which is the grenade fire extinguisher.
榴彈式滅火器以手擲之方式拋進火場中， ，並使其正確落至災 請參閱圖三A、B及圖四所示 實施示意圖，係先將C〇2由球體] 10 M250677 區之火源中心，並利用該平衡錘14罝古丁友丨八 具有不倒翁原理的特性： 如此當滅火器拋進火場後，其便會自耔处六 日目仃站立，而該手榴彈式 滅火於火場南溫下燃燒時，由於装卜# 、〈沽盍1 〇係以焊錫 點焊之方式固結，當經由火場高溫之姆声 、您現下，兩焊點101將 會快速融化，以及因該活塞3因受到内邱rn > > p 又判N邵c〇2之高壓推擠之 1會4 1定㈣5及喷嘴7往上推擠，致使活蓋 10會受到喷嘴7之頂持下，活蓋1G即會在幾㈣内自_ 跳開，此時，該喷嘴7將會自動浮上球體i夕卜，且因受到内 導管4之擋持部42頂持於固定套f 5之下隸53外僅使 喷嘴7突露出球體"卜，再利用噴嘴口 74、75、76具有斜 角度之設計，當第一、第二、第三喷嘴口 Μ、Μ、％受到 内部C〇2之高壓推擠之下，將使得第一、第二、第三喷嘴口 75 76產生自動旋轉之特性，而球體丨内之藥劑17同 樣會夂到内部C〇2之高壓推擠之下至第一、第二、第三喷嘴 口 74、75、76喷灑出，由於該喷嘴7具有自動旋轉及喷灑 藥劑之功能，俾而達到可環灑四周滅火之功效。 本創作所提供之手榴彈式滅火器，與其它習用技術相互 比較時，更具有下列之優點： L本創作提供一種以手擲之方式將本創作拋進火場中，並 直接將其瞒準落至災區火源中心，並利用該基座具有不倒翁 原理的特性’如此當滅火器拋進火場後，其便會自行站立， 11 M250677 便可自動發揮撲滅火源’以達消防更積極之目的。 2.本創作提供一種利用噴嘴口多角度設計之因素，當其受 】内邛C〇2之咼壓影響下，將致使使該喷嘴產生旋轉之特 性，以可自動旋轉及喷灑藥劑，以便可達到環灑四周滅火之 功效。 3·本創作係利用手擲之方式，可避免消防人員冒著大火進 入火區救乂，減少許多不必要危險的機率發生。 4·本創作除具有高實用性外，亦可大幅提高救災的準確與 效率等諸多優點。 上列詳細說明係針對本創作之一可行實施例之具體說 明，惟該實施例並非用以限制本創作之專利範圍，凡未脫離 本創作技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更’均應包含於本案之 專利範圍中。 綜上所述，本案不但在空間型態上確屬創新，並能較習 用物品增進上述多項功效，應已充分符合新穎性及進步性之 法定新型專利要件，爰依法提出中請，懇_貴局核准本件 新型專利申請案，以勵創作，至感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 請參閱以下有關本創作一較佳實施例之詳細說明及其附 圖，將可進一步瞭解本創作之技術内容及其目的功效；=關 該實施例之附圖為： 12 M250677 圖一為本創作手榴彈式滅火器之剖面分解視圖； 圖二為該手榴彈式滅火器之剖面結合視圖；以及 圖三A、B及圖四為該手榴彈式滅火器之實施示意圖 【主要部分代表符號】The grenade fire extinguisher is thrown into the fire field by hand, and it is properly dropped into the disaster. Please refer to the implementation diagrams shown in Figures A, B and IV. The first step is to remove C02 from the sphere] 10 M250677 The center of the fire source, and use the balance weight 14 罝 Gooding You 丨 has the characteristics of the tumbler principle: So when the fire extinguisher is thrown into the fire field, it will stand from the place for six days, and the grenade fire extinguished in the fire field When burning in the south temperature, because the loading # and <Gu 盍 1 〇 are consolidated by solder spot welding, when the sound of the high temperature of the fire field, you now, the two solder joints 101 will quickly melt, and due to this The piston 3 is subject to the high pressure of N Shao C0 2 by the inner Qiu rn > > p. It will be pushed by the high pressure of N Shao C0 2 1 4 4 and the nozzle 7 is pushed upward, so that the flap 10 will be held by the nozzle 7 The flap 1G will jump off within a few seconds. At this time, the nozzle 7 will automatically float on the sphere, and will be held under the fixed sleeve f 5 by the retaining portion 42 of the inner tube 4. Only the nozzle 7 protrudes out of the sphere outside the wing 53, and the design of the oblique angle of the nozzle openings 74, 75, and 76 is used. The third and third nozzle openings M, M, and% are pushed by the high pressure of the internal CO2, which will cause the first, second, and third nozzle openings 75 to 76 to have an automatic rotation characteristic, and the medicament 17 inside the sphere is the same. It will be sprayed under the high pressure of internal CO2 and sprayed to the first, second, and third nozzle ports 74, 75, and 76. Because the nozzle 7 has the function of automatic rotation and spraying of medicine, it is achieved Can be sprinkled around the fire effect. The grenade fire extinguisher provided by this creation has the following advantages when compared with other conventional technologies: L This creation provides a way to throw this creation into the fire field by hand, and directly conceal it to the right. The fire source center in the disaster area uses the characteristics of the tumbler principle of the base 'so that when the fire extinguisher is thrown into the fire field, it will stand on its own, 11 M250677 can automatically use the fire extinguishing source' to achieve a more active purpose of fire fighting. 2. This creation provides a factor that utilizes the multi-angle design of the nozzle opening. When it is affected by the pressure of the internal pressure C02, it will cause the nozzle to rotate, so that it can automatically rotate and spray the medicine, so that It can achieve the effect of extinguishing fire around the sprinkler. 3. This creative method uses hand-throwing to prevent firefighters from entering the fire zone with a large fire, which reduces many chances of unnecessary danger. 4. In addition to its high practicality, this creation can also greatly improve the accuracy and efficiency of disaster relief. The above detailed description is a specific description of one of the feasible embodiments of this creation, but this embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the patent for this creation. Any equivalent implementation or change that does not depart from the spirit of this creation should be included in Within the scope of the patent in this case. In summary, this case is not only innovative in terms of space type, but also can enhance the above-mentioned multiple effects over conventional items. It should have fully complied with the novel and progressive statutory new patent requirements, and submitted a request in accordance with the law, sincerely_gui The Office approves this new patent application to encourage creativity and is extremely ethical. [Brief description of the drawings] Please refer to the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the present invention and the accompanying drawings, which will further understand the technical content of this creation and its purpose and effectiveness; = The drawings related to this embodiment are: 12 M250677 Figure 1 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the creative grenade fire extinguisher; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional combined view of the hand grenade fire extinguisher; and Figures 3A, B and 4 are schematic diagrams of the implementation of the grenade fire extinguisher [representative symbols of main parts]
1球體 10活蓋 101焊點 11球體 12球體 13孔洞 >. · · 14平衡錘 15孔洞 10止回閥 17藥劑1 sphere 10 flap 101 welding point 11 sphere 12 sphere 13 hole > .. · 14 counterweight 15 hole 10 check valve 17 medicine
2固定基座 21孔洞 22孔洞 23凹孔 24進氣孔 3活塞 31柱體 13 M250677 32圓錐柱體 33進氣孔 4内導管 41輸出孔 -42擋持部 5固定套管 51孔徑 52孔徑 53孔徑 6下軸承 ί. 7喷嘴 71 凹孔 72軸孔 73 凹孔 74第一噴嘴口 75第二噴嘴口 76第三喷嘴口 8上軸承2 Fixed base 21 holes 22 holes 23 recessed holes 24 air intake holes 3 piston 31 cylinder 13 M250677 32 cone cylinder 33 air intake hole 4 inner duct 41 output hole -42 retaining portion 5 fixed sleeve 51 aperture 52 aperture 53 Bore 6 lower bearing. 7 nozzle 71 recessed hole 72 shaft hole 73 recessed hole 74 first nozzle port 75 second nozzle port 76 third nozzle port 8 upper bearing