M248824 I五、創作說明（l) |【新型所屬之技術領域】 ] 本創作係有關一種減震的開孔式消能裝置，尤 丨減振效果佳，且使建物更為美觀、製造成本低之消 丨【先前技術】 ! 按；由於台灣地區位於地震帶，因此遭受地震侵 丨次數相當頻繁，近年來，幾次規模頗大的強震，不但 丨居民的傷亡，財產的損失及重建的耗費更難以估計， 丨’眾多的地震專家無不全心研究如何加強建築物防震 I法或裝置，祈使地震時使損失減至最低程度。 | 由是，一種所謂的「強震消能裝置」於當今被廣 丨發’惟習知之專利，多半強調一種由上、下基板結合 、X狀等連接板構成之防震裝置，該等結構由於上、Ί 板與連接板間係以焊接、鎖合方式結合，不但施工上 |麻煩，且牢固性差，製造成本高昂，而該連接板由於 |板狀，其防震效果受限，且當整個裝置組裝於建築物 、柱架構時’更影響建築物的觀瞻，尤其是透明式開 丨築，更造成外觀上的缺陷，殊不理想。 【新型内容】 | 茇疋’本創作之主要目的，即在提供一種減雷的 !式消能裝置’使防震效果得以提高，且使製造成本降 組裝容易，並於組裝建築物時不會影響建物之觀瞻。 一種 裝置 襲的 造成 故而 的方 泛開 ν狀 「基 較為 係平 之樑 放建 開孔 低， M248824 五、創作說明（2) 前述之消能裝置，係包含上 '下承接板，以及置於該 i上、下承接板間之多數連接板，於該上、下承接板表面設 I有橫向或縱向之嵌槽或全槽孔，並於各連接板設以一個或 一個以上之不同形狀開孔，使連接板嵌置於上、下承接板 之欲槽或全槽孔後，再予以鎖合或焊接，以構成消能裝置 |’俾供組裝於建築物之樑、柱或壁體（牆）間、斜撐間及 橋樑等架構，藉由開孔之連接板有效吸收振動能量，達到 減振效果，提高防震作用。 前 |槽或全 I裝時先 |將連接 |下承接 |加其強 ! 前 I圓型、 I m 為金屬 ί 前 述之消能裝 槽孔，其大 將承接板予 板冷卻降溫 板之嵌槽或 度。 述之消能裝 菱型或其他 述之消能裝 材料、非金 述之消能裝 利用焊接、 I合’係 |【實施方式 置’其中之上、下承接板表面所設之嵌 小係略小於連接板之截面尺寸，俾當組 以加熱使嵌槽或全槽孔熱脹而變寬，或 而使連接板縮小以利於連接板欲入上、 全槽孔，並於嵌入後形成緊密牢固且增 置’其中之連接板的開孔，係為方型、 之幾何形狀。 ^ 其中之上、下承接板及連接板，係 屬材料或其他工業上可應用之材料。 ^ 其中之上、下承接板與連接板的結 ”检鎖合、填補焊接或非填補焊接。 請同時參閱第— 1、一下承接板2，:二圖，本創作主要包含一上承接板 及多數之連接板3，其中，該上、下M248824 I V. Creation Instructions (l) | [Technical Field of New Type] This creation is about an open-cell energy-dissipation device with vibration damping, which has better vibration damping effect, and makes the building more beautiful and lower in manufacturing cost. Cancellation 丨 [Previous technology]! Press; Because Taiwan is located in the earthquake zone, it has suffered earthquakes frequently. In recent years, several large-scale strong earthquakes have not only affected the casualties of residents, the loss of property, and the cost of reconstruction. It is even harder to estimate. Many earthquake experts have devoted themselves to studying how to strengthen the earthquake-proof method or device of buildings, and pray to minimize the loss during earthquakes. Therefore, a so-called "strong earthquake energy dissipation device" has been widely published today, but it is a well-known patent that mostly emphasizes an anti-vibration device composed of upper and lower substrates, X-shaped connecting plates, etc. The welding plate and the connecting plate are combined by welding and locking, which is not only difficult in construction, but also poor in firmness and high in manufacturing cost. However, due to the plate shape, the shockproof effect of the connecting plate is limited, and when the entire device is assembled In the construction of buildings and pillars, the observation of the building is even more affected, especially the transparent construction, which causes defects in appearance and is not ideal. [New content] | 茇 疋 'The main purpose of this creation is to provide a lightning-suppressing! -Type energy dissipating device' to improve the shockproof effect, reduce the manufacturing cost and assemble easily, and it will not affect the assembly of the building. Look at the building. A kind of device that causes a square-shaped opening ν-shaped "based on a flat beam, the opening is low, M248824 V. Creation instructions (2) The aforementioned energy dissipation device includes an upper and lower receiving plate, and Most of the connecting plates between the upper and lower receiving plates are provided with horizontal or vertical embedded grooves or full slot holes on the surface of the upper and lower receiving plates, and each connecting plate is provided with one or more different shapes. Holes, so that the connecting plate is embedded in the grooves or full grooves of the upper and lower receiving plates, and then they are locked or welded to form an energy dissipating device | '俾 for assembly in the beam, column or wall of the building ( Walls), diagonal braces, bridges and other structures, through the opening of the connection plate to effectively absorb vibration energy, to achieve vibration reduction effect, improve the shockproof effect. Front | slot or full I installed first | will be connected | undertook | add Its strong! The front I round type, I m is metal. The aforementioned energy dissipation slot, which will generally accept the plate or plate cooling plate cooling slot. Degree of energy dissipation diamond or other energy dissipation. Materials, non-metallic energy dissipating equipment using welding, I-combination system | 【实The method is to set the small embedded system on the surface of the upper and lower bearing plates slightly smaller than the cross-sectional size of the connecting plate. When the group is heated, the embedded groove or the full slot hole is expanded by heat to widen, or the connecting plate is reduced to It is beneficial for the connecting plate to enter the upper and full slot holes and form a tight and firm opening after insertion. The openings of the connecting plate are square and geometric shapes. ^ Among them, the upper and lower receiving plates and connecting plates It belongs to materials or other industrially applicable materials. ^ Among them, the connection between the upper and lower bearing plates and the connection plate is "checked for locking, filling welding or non-filling welding." Please also refer to page 1—1. The following picture of the receiving plate 2 :: 2. This creation mainly includes an upper receiving plate and most of the connecting plates 3. Among them, the upper and lower
M248824 五 承 丨或 ί 丨可 則 丨予 接 入 ΐ溫 上 能 I % 1及 丨當 果 ! i I 1 丨使 丨槽 I予 I震 孔 型 丨減 、創作說明（3) — 接板1、2的表面係分別設有橫向（或縱向）之多數嵌槽 全槽孔1卜21 ，使該等嵌槽或全槽孔1卜21的長寬尺寸 略小於連接板3之橫向（縱向）之截面尺寸，該等連接板3 設有一個或一個以上不同形狀之開孔3 i ; 藉由如述之構件，組裝時係先將上、下承接板1、2先 以加熱’使其嵌槽或全槽孔丨丨、21因熱脹而變寬或將連 板冷卻降溫而使連接板縮小，以利於各連接板3輕易嵌 該等嵌槽或全槽孔丨卜21，使嵌槽或全槽孔π、21於降 後將連接板3緊密包覆，形成緊固並增加其強度，再於 、下承板1、2與連接板3間予以焊接或鎖合，構成一消 ί ΐ : 〇 ’以供組裝於建築物之樑、柱或壁體（牆）間 =曰1及橋樑、機場等架構間，藉由上、下承接板卜2 α^形成吸收能量之結構，將地震之振動能量予以適 ^ 吸收以大幅消除地震之振動量，達到防震之效 請參閱第三、匹,m 、鱼垃四圖’如圖所示，本創作於組合時，係 連接板3的兩端分別腎# & ^ ^ ^ ^ , 刀別緊在敗置於上、下承接板1、2之嵌 或全槽孔1 1、2 1，梆少士 ^ 以雜八 ^ ^ ^成牛固並增加強度，而於組裝後再 效果I 、^焊接或非填補焊接，防止其鬆動並提高防 請參閱第五 3 1，係可為一 、方型、六角 振之作用，且 本創作之連接 之數量，且其 其他之幾何形 開放建築物時 板3所設之開 形狀係可為圓 狀，皆可達到 ，由於可清楚 圖至第十圖， 個或一個以上 型、三角型或 組裝於透明式 M248824 I五、創作說明（4) ! i觀視，而較為美觀。 而士口 塗 i ^ 禾十一至十三圖所示，本創作之連接板3係可設 I為不同之形狀，如菱型、v塑或圓柱型、方柱型、多邊形 i柱型f ’同樣可達到制震效果，且呈現不同之美感。 清參閱第十四至第十六圖，本創作之上、下承接板1 |、2所设的嵌槽或全槽孔1卜21亦可設為縱向，使連接板3 i以其縱向截面嵌置，而同樣可構成減振作用，達到制震效 i果，二可呈現不同之視感。 I 綜上所述，本創作之消能裝置，較習知產品至少倶備 以下之優點： 1 ·製作方便，品質易於控制，且製造成本較低。 | 2·材料可為金屬、非金屬（橡膠等）或工業上可應用 I之材料。 I 3·利用熱脹冷縮原理之溫差組合，提高生產效率。 此外’本創作組裝於建築物後，由於設有排列之幾何 丨圖形開孔’不會影響建物之觀瞻，為一實用之設計，誠屬 一俱新I員性之創作，爰依法提出專利申請，祈鈞局予以 審查’早曰賜准專利，至感德便。M248824 Five-bearing 丨 or 丨 can be 丨 to connect to the temperature I I 1 and 当 when the result! I I 1 丨 make 丨 slot I to I shock hole type 丨 reduction, creation instructions (3)-connector 1 The surface of 2 and 2 are respectively provided with a plurality of horizontally (or vertically) inlays and full slots 1 and 21, so that the length and width of the inlays and full slots 1 and 21 are slightly smaller than the horizontal (longitudinal) dimension of the connecting plate 3. Cross-sectional dimensions, the connecting plates 3 are provided with one or more openings 3 i of different shapes; by means of the components described above, the upper and lower receiving plates 1, 2 are first heated to make them embedded during assembly. Slots or full slot holes 丨 21, 21 are widened due to thermal expansion, or the connection plate is cooled down to reduce the connection plate, so that each connection plate 3 can be easily inserted into these recessed slots or full slot holes. 21 Or the full slot holes π and 21 tightly cover the connecting plate 3 after being lowered to form a fastening and increase its strength, and then weld or lock between the lower supporting plates 1, 2 and the connecting plate 3 to constitute a elimination. ΐ: 〇 'for assembling between the beams, columns or walls (walls) of the building = 1 and between bridges, airports and other structures, the upper and lower plates 2 α ^ shape The structure of energy absorption, suitable for the vibration energy of the earthquake ^ Absorbed to greatly eliminate the amount of vibration of the earthquake, to achieve the effect of earthquake prevention Please refer to the third, four, m, fish and four pictures' as shown in the figure, this creation is in the combination The two ends of the connecting plate 3 are kidney # & ^ ^ ^ ^, the knife is not tightly placed in the upper or lower receiving plate 1, 2 embedded or full slot 1 1, 2 1, 梆 少 士 ^ to Miscellaneous ^ ^ ^ into a cow solid and increase strength, and after assembly, I, ^ welding or non-filling welding, to prevent it from loosening and improve prevention, please refer to the fifth 31, can be one, square, hexagonal Function, and the number of connections in this creation, and the other open geometric shapes of the building opening plate 3 can be round, can be achieved, because it can be clearly drawn to the tenth figure, one or one Above type, triangle type or assembled in transparent type M248824 I. Creation instructions (4)! I Look at it, and it is more beautiful. And Shikou Tu i ^ He eleven to thirteenth picture, the connection plate 3 of this creation can be set to I different shapes, such as diamond, v plastic or cylindrical, square column, polygon i column f 'It can also achieve the effect of damping, and present different aesthetics. Refer to the fourteenth to sixteenth figures. The inset or full slot holes 1 and 21 provided by the upper and lower receiving plates 1 | and 2 in this creation can also be set to the longitudinal direction, so that the connecting plate 3 i has its longitudinal section. Embedded, but also can form a vibration reduction effect, achieve the effect of damping, and the second can show different visual sense. I In summary, the energy dissipating device of this creation has at least the following advantages over conventional products: 1) Convenient production, easy quality control, and low manufacturing cost. 2 · Material can be metal, non-metal (rubber, etc.) or industrially applicable I materials. I 3 · Using the temperature difference combination of the principle of thermal expansion and contraction to improve production efficiency. In addition, 'this creation is assembled in a building, because of the arrangement of geometrical 丨 figure openings' will not affect the outlook of the building. It is a practical design and is a new creation of all members. , Qi Jun Bureau to review 'as soon as possible to grant a quasi-patent, to the merits.
第8頁 M248824 I圖式簡單說明 ! 第一圖係本創作之立體示意圖。 ί ! 第二、二Α圖係本創作之立體分解示意圖。 第三、三A及三B圖係本創作之縱向剖面示意圖。 !第四圖係本創作之橫向剖面示意圖。 1 |第五圖至第十圖係本創作不同形狀開孔連接板實施例示 丨意圖。 第十一圖至第十三圖係本創作不同形狀連接板實施例示 I意圖。 ! | 第十四圖至第十六圖係本創作連接縱向組合實施例示意 丨圖。 j 1圖號說明： I 1.上承接板 2.下承接板 3 .連接板 I 11.嵌槽或全槽孔 21.嵌槽或全槽孔 I 3 1.開孔 1 0 0.消能裝置Page 8 M248824 I Schematic explanation! The first picture is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of this creation. ί! The second and second Α diagrams are three-dimensional exploded diagrams of this creation. The third, third A and three B diagrams are schematic diagrams of the longitudinal section of this creation. The fourth picture is a schematic cross-sectional view of this creation. 1 | The fifth to tenth drawings are examples of different shapes of open-hole connecting plates. The eleventh to thirteenth drawings are illustrations of the embodiments of the connecting plates of different shapes. The fourteenth to sixteenth drawings are schematic illustrations of the embodiment of the vertical connection of this creation. j 1 Description of drawing number: I 1. Upper receiving plate 2. Lower receiving plate 3. Connecting plate I 11. Recessed or full slotted hole 21. Recessed or full slotted hole I 3 1. Opening hole 1 0 0. Energy dissipation Device