TWM248249U - Automatic discharge structure of rack for drying tea leaves - Google Patents

Automatic discharge structure of rack for drying tea leaves Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM248249U
TWM248249U TW93200947U TW93200947U TWM248249U TW M248249 U TWM248249 U TW M248249U TW 93200947 U TW93200947 U TW 93200947U TW 93200947 U TW93200947 U TW 93200947U TW M248249 U TWM248249 U TW M248249U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
frame
withering
lifting
shelf
shelves
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Application number
TW93200947U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Lie-Jin Jang
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Lie-Jin Jang
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Priority to TW93200947U priority Critical patent/TWM248249U/en
Publication of TWM248249U publication Critical patent/TWM248249U/en

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Description

M248249 五、創作說明(1) 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係一種茶葉萎凋架自動取出結構,主要係在每 一層萎凋架的前端延設有卡固框,而與之相對的昇降架之 一執道係跨設有滾輪組並相對凸設卡鉤板容設於卡固框中 ,在另一軌道末端則是樞設一受油壓缸帶動之伸縮桿以連 結滾輪組,所以可經由昇降架的昇、降動作而令卡鉤板自 由通過各萎凋架的卡固框而定位在預定層數中,促令滾輪 組的往復動作可以自動取出該層萎凋架並再置入者。 【先前技術】 茶葉萎凋架主要係由對應設置的萎凋層架及昇降架所 構成,係一種在茶葉製作過程中供剛採下的茶葉分層置放 以利進行萎凋的層架結構,由於係具有動力設計的立體式 分層架構,所以可以有效利用空間、降低人力並方便進行 萎凋作業,已成為茶葉製作上不可或缺的一項利器,惟, 由於茶葉萎凋架的體積非常龐大,其供茶葉放置後的各層 萎凋架的重量極重,雖然在昇降方面可由昇降架的設計提 供動力(每一層萎凋架中的茶葉必須翻動數次,以利多餘 的水份順利蒸發,所以萎凋架取出的次數是非常頻繁的) ,但是對於萎凋架的取出、置入卻是仍需使用者以人力方 式進行推、拉,因此在操作過程中往往無法由一人單獨完 成,必須在昇降架移動至預定層數高度時,由兩人合力將 該萎凋架拉出至昇降架中,以利將萎凋架降至地面而翻動 茶葉,續而再次將萎凋架昇至原高度後予以推回該層萎凋 層架中,所以對於人力的需求還是有所限制,無法達到一M248249 V. Creation Instructions (1) [Technical Field to which the New Type belongs] This creation is a structure for automatically removing tea withering frames, which is mainly provided with a fixing frame at the front end of each withering frame, and the opposite of the lifting frame. One holding road is provided with a roller group and is relatively convexly provided with a hook plate to be accommodated in the clamping frame, and at the end of the other track, a telescopic rod driven by a hydraulic cylinder is pivotally connected to the roller group, so it can pass through The lifting and lowering action of the lifting frame allows the hook plate to be freely positioned in a predetermined number of layers through the fixing frame of each withering frame, and urges the reciprocating action of the roller group to automatically remove the layer withering frame and re-place the person. [Previous technology] The tea withering frame is mainly composed of a corresponding withering shelf and a lifting frame. It is a layered structure for the freshly harvested tea leaves to be layered during the tea making process. The three-dimensional layered structure with dynamic design can effectively use space, reduce manpower, and facilitate the withering operation. It has become an indispensable weapon in tea production. However, due to the huge volume of the withering frame, its supply The weight of each layer of the withering frame after the tea is placed is very heavy, although the lifting frame can be used to provide power for the lifting (the tea in each layer of the withering frame must be turned several times to facilitate the excess water to evaporate smoothly, so the withering frame was removed. The number of times is very frequent), but for the removal and placement of the withering frame, the user still needs to push and pull manually, so it is often impossible to be completed by one person during the operation, and it must be moved to the predetermined level on the lifting frame. When counting the height, the two people will pull the withering frame into the lifting frame in order to lower the withering frame to the ground and turn it. The tea leaves continued to raise the withering shelf to its original height and then pushed it back into the withering shelf. Therefore, the demand for manpower is still limited and cannot reach one level.

M248249 五、創作說明(2) 人即可作業的目的。 本創,作人鑑於上述之問題點,深覺習用茶葉萎凋架的 設計未臻完善,有可經由改良而提昇功效之空間,因此遂 以其多年從事茶葉製作以及茶葉萎凋架製造之經驗,積極 研發改良,在各方條件的審慎考量之下,終於開創出本結 構之組成,將可完全解決習用之各項問題。 【新型内容】M248249 V. Creation Instructions (2) The purpose for which the person can work. Based on the above problems, the author deeply felt that the design of the conventional tea withering frame is not perfect, and there is room for improvement through improvement. Therefore, he has actively engaged in tea making and tea withering frame manufacturing for many years. R & D and improvement, under the careful consideration of the conditions of all parties, have finally created the composition of this structure, which can completely solve the problems of habituation. [New content]

本創作係一種茶葉萎凋架自動取出結構,主要係在每 一層萎凋架的前端延設有卡固框,而與之相對的昇降架— 執道係跨設有滾輪組並相對凸設卡鉤板於卡固框中,在另 一執道末端則是樞設一受油壓缸帶動之伸縮桿以連結滾輪 組,所以在實施後將可提供下述之效能:This creation is a tea leaf withering frame automatic take-out structure, which is mainly provided with a fixing frame at the front end of each layer of withering frame, and the opposite lifting frame-the enforcement system is provided with a roller set across and a hook plate is relatively protruding. In the clamping frame, at the end of the other lane, a telescopic rod driven by a hydraulic cylinder is pivotally connected to the roller set, so after implementation, it can provide the following performance:

由於本創作的昇降架係具有滾輪組之設計,並令滾輪 組凸設有一卡鉤板於萎凋架的卡固框中,讓卡鉤板可以隨 著昇降架的昇降動作而自由通過各萎凋架的卡固框,直至 預定層數的萎凋架而停止時,卡鉤板則可容止於該卡固框 中,此時油壓缸即可經由伸縮桿而帶動滾輪組將該萎凋架 予以取出至昇降架上而降至地面,完全不需人力進行拉動 ,而在茶葉翻動完成後,便可再度將萎凋架昇至原高度, 而由油壓缸的反向動作促令滾輪組將萎凋架予以推回萎凋 層架中,此時僅要再次控制昇降架至下一個預定高度處即 可再次取出萎凋架,具有操作方便、節省人力之效益。 【實施方式】 為使 貴審查人員能確實明瞭本創作之結構組成及其Because the lifting frame of this creation has the design of a roller set, and the roller set is convexly provided with a hook plate in the fixing frame of the withering frame, so that the hook plate can freely pass through each withering frame as the lifting frame moves up and down. When the frame is fixed until the wither frame of a predetermined number of layers is stopped, the hook plate can be accommodated in the frame. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder can drive the roller group through the telescopic rod to remove the wither frame to The lifting frame is lowered to the ground without human pull at all. After the tea leaves are flipped, the withering frame can be raised to the original height again. The reverse action of the hydraulic cylinder urges the roller set to wither the frame. Push back into the withering shelf. At this time, you only need to control the lifting frame to the next predetermined height to take out the withering shelf again, which has the advantages of convenient operation and saving manpower. [Implementation] In order for your reviewers to clearly understand the structure and composition of this creation

第6頁 M248249 五、創作說明(3) 所能達成之功能效益,餘下,茲配合圖式列舉實施例,詳 細介紹說明如后: 本創作係一種茶葉萎凋架自動取出結構,主要係由相 對狀態的萎凋層架1 、昇降架2所組成(如第一、二、三 圖所示),其中: 萎凋層架1 ··係以數層架1 3供複數萎凋架1 1分層置放 之架體,每一萎凋架1 1前端延設有卡固框1 2 。 昇降架2 :係以兩執道2 1同步昇、降之架體,其中一軌 道2 1係跨設有滾輪組2 2並相對凸設卡鉤板2 2 1 於卡固框1 2中,在另一執道2 1末端則是樞設一受 油壓缸2 3帶動之伸縮桿2 4以連結滾輪組2 2 。 藉由上述構件之組成,由於伸縮桿2 4的兩端分別是 樞設軌道2 1及滾輪組2 2,所以油壓缸2 3的操作行程 將可控制伸縮桿2 4於一角度内進行反覆擺動、伸縮之行 程(如第四圖所示),促令滾輪組2 2可以隨著油壓缸2 3的操作而於軌道2 1上往復移動(油壓缸2 3亦可改採 氣壓缸或機械壓而達到相同的動力型式),因此當滾輪組 2 2隨著昇降架2操作而自由通過各萎凋架1 1的卡固框 1 2 ,直至預定層數的萎凋架1 1而停止時,便可經由油 壓缸2 3帶動滾輪組2 2 ,令卡鉤板2 2 1鉤持卡固框1 2予以將萎凋架1 1取出至昇降架2的兩軌道2 1上而降 至地面,此時即可供使用者進行茶葉的翻動,復而再次由 昇降架2將萎凋架1 1昇至原高度後,便可由油壓缸2 3 的反向動作促令滚輪組2 2將萎凋架1 1予以推回萎凋層Page 6 M248249 V. Creation Description (3) The functional benefits that can be achieved, the rest are listed in the following examples with illustrations and detailed descriptions are as follows: This creation is an automatic tea leaf withering structure, mainly based on the relative state The withering shelf 1 and the lifting frame 2 (as shown in the first, second and third pictures), of which: the withering shelf 1 ·· is a number of shelves 1 3 for the multiple withering shelf 1 1 layered The frame body is provided with a fixing frame 1 2 extending from the front end of each withering frame 11. Lifting frame 2: It is a frame body that is simultaneously lifted and lowered by two holding roads 21. One of the rails 2 1 is provided with a roller set 2 2 across it and a hook plate 2 2 1 is relatively protruding in the fixing frame 12. At the end of the other execution path 21, a telescopic rod 2 4 driven by a hydraulic cylinder 23 is pivotally connected to the roller group 2 2. With the composition of the above components, since the two ends of the telescopic rod 24 are pivoted rails 21 and roller sets 22 respectively, the operating stroke of the hydraulic cylinder 23 can control the telescopic rod 24 to repeat within an angle. The swinging and telescopic stroke (as shown in the fourth picture) urges the roller group 22 to move back and forth on the track 21 with the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 23 (the hydraulic cylinder 23 can also be changed to a pneumatic cylinder) Or mechanical pressure to achieve the same power type), so when the roller set 2 2 freely passes through the retaining frame 1 2 of each withering frame 1 1 as the lifting frame 2 is operated, until the withering frame 11 of a predetermined number of layers stops. Then, the roller set 2 2 can be driven by the hydraulic cylinder 2 3 to make the hook plate 2 2 1 hold the fixing frame 1 2 to take out the withering frame 1 1 to the two tracks 2 1 of the lifting frame 2 and lower it to the ground At this time, the tea can be flipped by the user, and then the withering frame 11 is raised to the original height by the lifting frame 2 again, and the roller group 22 can be withered by the reverse action of the hydraulic cylinder 2 3 Frame 1 1 to be pushed back to the withered layer

M248249 及每 氣壓 ,俾 揮擋 易而 經由 微電 及擋 昇降 五、創作說明(4) 架1中,此 即可再次取 益。 再者, 傾之設計, 固框1 2位 與卡固框1 另又, 一層架 缸4 1 可令預 止桿4 可快速 微電腦 腦控制 止桿而 架達到 時僅要再次控 出萎凋架.1 1 萎凋層架1中 俾可令所有萎 置自動對準, 2發生踫撞。 關於昇降架2 1 3的擋止桿 配合電磁閥的 定層數的萎凋 功能(如第五 取出萎凋架1 控制箱的設置 箱的簡易昇、 停止,所以使 預定層數處) 制昇降架2至下一個預定高度處 ,具有操作方便、節省人力之效 之層架13係具有朝置入方向下 凋架1 1置入後穩固定位而且卡 防止卡鉤板2 2 1在昇降過程中 昇降控制之微動開關3所對應觸 4係由氣壓缸4 1所構成(可令 激磁而進行伸、縮動作之控制) 架1 1氣壓缸4 1單獨伸出而發 圖所示),達到昇降架2操作簡 1之效益(習用昇、降控制必須 才能一次昇降至預定層數,而無 降控制方式會在每一層數因為觸 用者必須重覆按壓數次後才能讓For M248249 and every air pressure, 俾 is easy to swing and lift up and down via microelectronics and gears. 5. Creation instructions (4) In frame 1, you can benefit again. Furthermore, the tilting design, the fixed frame 12 and the fixed frame 1 In addition, a layer of the cylinder 4 1 can make the pre-stop lever 4 can quickly control the stop lever with the microcomputer brain and the frame only needs to control the withering frame again. 1 1 The withering shelf in the withering shelf 1 can automatically align all the atrophies, and 2 with collision. Regarding the lifting lever 2 1 3, the stop lever cooperates with the withering function of the fixed number of layers of the solenoid valve (such as the fifth lifting and stopping of the setting box of the withering frame 1 control box, so the predetermined number of layers is lifted). To the next predetermined height, the shelf 13 is easy to operate and saves manpower. It has a withering frame in the direction of insertion. 1 It is stable after being placed and the card prevents the hook plate from being lifted during the lifting process. The corresponding contact 4 of the micro switch 3 is composed of a pneumatic cylinder 41 (which can control the expansion and contraction of the excitation). The rack 1 1 the pneumatic cylinder 4 1 is separately extended and shown in the figure. Benefits of simple operation 1 (The conventional lifting and lowering control must be able to rise and fall to a predetermined number of layers at one time, while the non-lowering control method will be performed at each layer because the user must repeatedly press it several times before

M248249 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明】· 第一圖:,係本創作之滾輪組之結構圖。 第二圖:係本創作昇降架之組成圖。 第三圖:係本創作之外觀狀態示意圖。 第四圖:係本創作之滾輪組之移動狀態圖 第五圖:係本創作之操作示意圖。 萎凋架 層架 萎〉周層架 卡固框M248249 Schematic description [Schematic description] · The first picture: This is the structure diagram of the roller set of this creation. The second picture: the composition diagram of the creative lifting frame. The third picture: is the appearance state diagram of this creation. The fourth picture: the movement state of the roller set of this creation. The fifth picture: the operation diagram of this creation. Withering shelf Shelf withering> Peripheral shelf Clamping frame

4 1 昇降架 滾輪組 油壓缸 微動開關 氣壓缸 2 1 2 2 1 2 4 4 軌道 卡鉤板 伸縮桿 擋止桿4 1 Lifting frame Roller unit Hydraulic cylinder Micro switch Pneumatic cylinder 2 1 2 2 1 2 4 4 Track Hook plate Telescopic rod Stop rod

第9頁Page 9

Claims (1)

M248249 六、申請專利範圍 1 · 一種茶葉萎洞架自動取出結構,主要係由相對狀態的 萎凋層架 >、昇降架所.組成,其中: 萎凋層架:係以數層架供複數萎凋架分層置放之架體,每 一萎凋架前端延設有卡固框; 昇降架:係以兩軌道同步昇、降之架體,其中一軌道係跨 設有滾輪組並相對凸設卡鉤板於卡固框中,在另一執 道末端則是樞設一受油壓缸帶動之伸縮桿以連結滾輪 組;M248249 6. Scope of patent application1. An automatic teal withdrawing hole structure is mainly composed of the relative withering shelf > and the lifting frame. Among them: The withering shelf: it consists of several shelves for multiple withering frames. The racks are arranged in layers, and the front end of each withering frame is provided with a fixing frame; the lifting frame: a frame that is simultaneously raised and lowered with two tracks, one of which is provided with a roller set and a hook is relatively convex The plate is in the clamping frame, and at the end of the other road, a telescopic rod driven by a hydraulic cylinder is pivotally connected to the roller group; 藉由上述構件之組成,滾輪組之卡鉤板係隨著昇降架 操作而可通過各萎凋架的卡固框,直至預定層數的萎凋架 而停止在該卡固框中,促令滾輪組隨著油壓缸的操作而於 執道上完成昇降而往、復移動時,可將萎凋架予以取出、 推回萎凋層架者。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之茶葉萎凋架自動取出結 構,其十萎凋層架中之層架係具有朝置入方向下傾之設計 ,俾可令所有萎凋架置入後穩固定位而且卡固框位置自動 對準,防止卡鉤板在昇降過程中與卡固框發生踫撞。With the composition of the above-mentioned components, the hook plate of the roller group can pass through the fixing frame of each withering frame as the lifting frame is operated, until the predetermined number of layers of the withering frame stop in the fixing frame, and urge the roller group With the operation of the hydraulic cylinder, when the lifting and finishing on the road is completed, the withering frame can be taken out and pushed back to the withering shelf. 2 · According to the automatic withdrawal structure of the tea withering shelf described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the shelves in the ten withering shelves are designed to tilt downwards, so that all the withering shelves can be stably fixed after being put in. Moreover, the position of the fixing frame is automatically aligned to prevent the hook plate from colliding with the fixing frame during the lifting process. 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之茶葉萎凋架自動取出結 構,其中昇降架之昇降控制的觸動開關所對應觸及每一層 架的擋止桿係由氣壓缸所構成,俾可令預定層數的萎凋架 氣壓缸單獨伸出而發揮擋止桿功能,達到昇降架操作簡易 而可快速取出萎凋架 < 效益。3 · The tea withering frame automatic take-out structure as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the stopper lever corresponding to the touch switch of the lifting control of the lifting frame is composed of a pneumatic cylinder, which can make the predetermined layer Several of the withering frame pneumatic cylinders are individually extended to play the function of a stop lever, and the lifting frame can be easily operated and the withering frame can be quickly taken out. 第10頁Page 10
TW93200947U 2004-01-16 2004-01-16 Automatic discharge structure of rack for drying tea leaves TWM248249U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI504351B (en) * 2012-06-18 2015-10-21

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI504351B (en) * 2012-06-18 2015-10-21

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