M248237 五、創作說明（1) 【新型所屬之技術領域] miΐ:之式播種機之結構改良」旨在針對-般 ϋΐίϋϊ ?加以改良，藉由種子槽之流體保護種 子減少互相f擦’且可以提高播種機之準確性者。 【先前技術】 按，一瓜播種機如第一圖所示，其係包括一輸送 機構（1㈧、二進行播種之驅動機構（2 G)所構成，該驅動機 構（2 0 )係跨設於該輸送機構（1 〇 ) 古、吞 κ 並P w #夕播不a Γ )之上方適當位置，藉以將 ”置放之#子依序置放於該輸送機構（1 0 )之育#穴般（ ⑴上，而該驅動機構（20)主要係由 置適當位置之固持座⑴），其兩 附針⑴”，並於固持座丄） ;缸3) lit柄組（22)係以其另一端連接於一旋轉氣 ，以連動該=7=Γ(』3而)，該曲柄組 2 1 1 )同時向μ A - ( 2 )作動，進而令其上之雙排吸附管（ f (211) ± m η同向之半圓弧形之位移，以使該雙排吸附 二)上及附針(212)同時分別對置於種子槽(24)及育苗 ϋ认進行吸附! 重子及放置種子之動作。 子槽（^4)，锸ί排吸附官（21 1 )之下方適當處各設有一種 w i t # -?- 槽（2 4)係為一上方未封閉之承接槽體，藉 ^ ^ (212) ^ ^ ^ -1有冬個$ # 適當位置處，而於兩種子槽（24)間 。又有夕個兩鸲相通且呈開口狀之種子導管（2㈠，以利該吸M248237 V. Creation Instructions (1) [Technical Field to which the New Type belongs] Mi 结构: Structural improvement of the type planter "is aimed at-general ϋΐ ϋϊ 加以 to improve, to protect the seeds by the fluid of the seed tank to reduce mutual friction and can Improve the accuracy of the planter. [Prior art] As shown in the first figure, a melon seeder is composed of a conveying mechanism (1㈧, 2 driving mechanism (2 G) for seeding), and the driving mechanism (2 0) is located across The conveying mechanism (10) is placed in a proper position above the ancient, swallowing κ and Pw # 夕 播 不 a Γ), so as to sequentially place the "Placement of # 子" in the conveying mechanism (1 0) of the Yu # hole Like (⑴, and the driving mechanism (20) is mainly composed of a holding seat ⑴ in an appropriate position), two of which are attached to the needle ⑴ ", and the holding seat 丄); the cylinder 3) the lit handle group (22) is based on its The other end is connected to a rotating gas to link the = 7 = Γ (』3 而), the crank set 2 1 1) is simultaneously moved toward μ A-(2), and then the double-row adsorption tube (f ( 211) ± m η semi-circular arc displacement in the same direction, so that the double row absorbs the second and attached needles (212) at the same time to adsorb the seed tank (24) and seedling recognition, respectively! Baryon and seed placement Action. A sub-slot (^ 4), a suitable wit #-?-Slot (2 4) is located below the row of adsorption officials (21 1), which is an unclosed receiving trough above. ^ ^ (212 ) ^ ^ ^ -1 有 冬 个 $ # Where appropriate, and between the two sub-slots (24). There is also an open-shaped seed tube (2㈠) which is connected with the two 鸲
第5頁 M248237 五、創作說明（2) 附針（2 1 2 )得以吸附兩種子槽（2 4 ) 其内中種子而沿種子導 管（2 5 )掉落於育苗穴盤（1 1 )中，而於種子槽（2 4 )之另側另 組設有一震盪器（2 4 1 )，藉由該震盪器（2 4 1 )之動作以令種 子槽（2 4 )内之種子呈震動之跳躍狀態，以使吸附針吸附種 子。 唯，為提高發芽率，常用經催芽處理後之發芽種子來 進行播種，催芽處理係將種子進行催芽而使其幼芽伸出種 殼約半公分時取出進行播種，以減少播種後之發芽時間且 可提高發芽率。但催芽後之發芽種子常因震盪式或其他播 種機種子槽之僉計導致發芽種子互相摩擦，而使芽體受到 傷害，而降低播種之效果。 【新型内容】 本創作「流體針式播種機之結構改良」即藉由種子槽 其内係‘橫置多個隔板，且其側面及底面皆設有透氣網，而 種子槽係置放於一水槽中，該水槽係連接一進水裝置，並 於底側破設有多個可由泵浦打氣之進氣孔，故藉由進水裝 置及進氣孔，使種子槽内充滿一定之水量並形成空氣之擾 流，故當種子置放於種子槽，藉由槽中之流體保護種子減 少互相摩擦，且水的浮力及氣泡的擾動造成種子單粒化程 度提高，使得雙排吸附管之吸附針在進行吸附種子時之準 確度提高，進而達到提高播種之精度，為其主要目的者。 再者，吸附管係藉由一 Y字風管接頭與一排水系統相 連接，該排水系統一端係為真空吸入管路，另一端係為排 出管路及破壞真空管路，該真空吸入管路可由Y 字風管接Page 5 M248237 V. Creation Instructions (2) The attached needle (2 1 2) can adsorb two kinds of sub-grooves (2 4) and fall into the seedling plug tray (1 1) along the seed duct (2 5). An oscillator (2 4 1) is set on the other side of the seed tank (2 4), and the seeds in the seed tank (2 4) are caused to jump by the action of the oscillator (2 4 1). State so that the adsorption needle adsorbs the seed. However, in order to increase the germination rate, the germinated seeds after germination treatment are commonly used for sowing. The germination treatment system germinates the seeds and makes the young buds protrude out of the seed shell by about half a centimeter to remove them for sowing to reduce the germination time after sowing. And can improve the germination rate. However, the germinated seeds after germination often cause germinated seeds to rub against each other due to the shock or other seeder's plan of the seed tank, which will damage the germ and reduce the effect of sowing. [New content] The creation of "Structure Improvement of Fluid Needle Planter" is to use the seed trough to lay a number of partitions horizontally, and the side and bottom of the seed trough are provided with ventilation nets, and the seed trough is placed on the In a water tank, the water tank is connected to a water inlet device, and a plurality of air inlet holes that can be pumped by the pump are broken on the bottom side. Therefore, the water inlet device and the air inlet hole are used to fill the seed tank with a certain amount of water. And the air turbulence is formed, so when the seeds are placed in the seed tank, the seeds are protected by the fluid in the tank to reduce mutual friction, and the buoyancy of water and the disturbance of air bubbles cause the seed to be singulated, which makes the double-row adsorption tube The accuracy of the adsorption needle when adsorbing seeds is improved, and the precision of sowing is improved, which is its main purpose. Furthermore, the suction pipe is connected to a drainage system through a Y-shaped air pipe joint. One end of the drainage system is a vacuum suction pipe, and the other end is a discharge pipe and a vacuum breaking pipe. The vacuum suction pipe can be Y-shaped air pipe connection
M248237 五、創作說明（3) 頭使吸附管吸附種子，而藉由直处口 ，可利用重力將真空吸入管路^工，☆管路比排出管路高 之水藉由排出管路集申於一拼水^空氣及水分離，使吸入 另設於排水罐罐蓋上，其係由1該破壞真空管路係 管接頭使吸附管放置種子於育苗=f間門控制可由Υ字風 破壞真空管路之空氣吹回去，；^ 可避免吸入的水被 的水分。 而造成育苗穴盤中含有過多 [實施方式】 以及整 截播種 輸送機 動機構 以將其 盤（1 1 ) 方置適 分別組 上並橫 兩外側 其另一 則以其 組（2 2 ) 壓缸（ 作動， 為能使 貝審查委貝清#太名，丨％ 體運作方式，茲配合圖式說明如下：之結構組成， 本創作「流體針式播種機之結構改盆效 機如第二圖二第三圖⑴、⑻所示，其同樣係/由： 構（1 0 )、進行播種之驅動機構（2 0 )所構成，該驅 (2 0 )係跨設於該輸送機構（1 〇 )之上方適當位置σ，藉 上置放之種子依序置放於該輸送機構（丨〇 )之育苗^ 上，而該驅動機構（2 0 )主要係由一固設於播種機上 當位置之固，座（2 1 )’其兩側内緣壁上之相對位置 固設有由^壓虹（2 5 )帶動之雙排吸附管（2丨丨），其 向排列有複數支吸附針（2 1 2 )，並於固持座（2 1 )之 係設有複數^曲柄組（2 2 )，其中一曲柄組（2 2 )係以 端連接於/旋轉氣壓缸（2 3 )，而其他之曲柄組（2 2 ) 另一端固持連接於驅動機構之機座適當處，各曲柄 龙以〆^輪組（26)連結而形成連動，藉由該旋轉氣 2 3 )驅動該曲柄組（2 2 )作動，以連動該固持座（2 i ) M248237 五、創作說明（4) 進而令其上之孳排吸附管（211)同時向上作同向之本 形之位移，以使該雙排吸管 狐 別對置於種子槽（24)及育)上上吸p付針⑴2)同時分 放置種子之動作。 月田八j(n)上，進行吸附種子及 請同時參照第四圖及第五圖所示，哕 :士 f未封閉之承接槽體，該種子槽（2^係=^未2 f 4 上方朝向該吸附針（212)之端部下方適j位S未之 在於：其種子槽(24)内係橫置多個隔板(;41)置處且工f丨點 槽(⑺中，該水槽(27)係一 勺地:ΐ ! 透氣網(242 ) *空氣泡較為均 二2:: 故藉由進水裝置(3°)及進氣孔（ n ί Γ t ()内充滿一定之水量並形成空氣之擾流 後Ϊ二？：ΐ放於種子槽(24)，藉由槽中之流體保護催芽 k 66二I種ί .，並減少互相摩擦，而使芽體不受傷害，且 7 、+力及氣泡的擾動造成種子單粒化程度提高，使得雙 =^附管（211)之吸附針（212)在進行吸附種子時之準確度 提南’進而達到提高播種之精度。 卜 同時，如第六圖所示，該吸附管（2 1 1 )係藉由一 Υ字風 ^接頭（50)與一排水系統（6〇)相連接，該排水系統（6〇) 一 巧係為^空吸入管路（6丨），另一端係為排出管路（6 2 )及破 壞真空官路（63)，該真空吸入管路（61)係與一真空泵浦（ 7 0 )相連接’可由γ字風管接頭（5 〇 )使吸附針（2丨2 )於種子M248237 V. Creation instructions (3) The head makes the adsorption tube adsorb seeds, and the vacuum can be sucked into the pipeline by gravity through the mouth. ☆ Water higher than the drainage pipeline is collected through the drainage pipeline. Separate water, air and water, separate the suction and set it on the lid of the drainage tank. It is composed of 1 damage to the vacuum pipe system. The tube is placed on the seed tube for seedlings. The f control door can destroy the vacuum tube. The air of the road blows back; ^ can avoid the moisture of the inhaled water. As a result, the nursery tray contains too many [embodiments] and the whole cutting sowing and conveying motor mechanism is used to place its tray (1 1) squarely on each group and horizontally outside the other side, and the other with its group (2 2) pressure cylinder ( Acting, in order to make Bei Examination Committee Beiqing # 太 名, 丨% body operation mode, here are the diagrams to explain the structure: The composition of this creation, "The structure of the fluid needle planter is changed as shown in Figure 2 As shown in the third picture ⑴ and ⑻, it is also composed of: a structure (1 0), a drive mechanism (20) for seeding, and the drive (20) is located across the conveying mechanism (10) The appropriate position σ above is to sequentially place the seed on the seedling ^ of the conveying mechanism (丨 〇), and the driving mechanism (20) is mainly fixed by a fixed position fixed on the seeder. A double-row adsorption tube (2 丨 丨) driven by ^ pressure rainbow (2 5) is fixed at the relative position on the inner edge wall on both sides of the seat (2 1) ', and a plurality of adsorption needles (2 1 2), and a plurality of ^ crank sets (2 2) are provided on the system of the holder (2 1), and one of the crank sets (2 2) is connected to the end It is connected to / rotating the pneumatic cylinder (2 3), and the other end of the other crank set (2 2) is fixedly connected to the appropriate place of the drive mechanism. Each crank dragon is connected by a 〆 ^ wheel set (26) to form a linkage. The crank gas (2 2) is driven by the rotating gas 2 3) to actuate the holding seat (2 i) M248237 V. Creation instructions (4) Further, the row of adsorption tubes (211) on it are simultaneously upward Displace it to its original shape, so that the double-row straw foxes are placed on the seed tank (24) and bred up, and suck the p-shaped needles 2) At the same time, the seeds are placed separately. Yuetian eight j (n), For the adsorption of seeds, please refer to the fourth and fifth figures at the same time: 哕: the unclosed receiving tank body, the seed tank (2 ^ 系 = ^ 未 2 f 4 is facing the adsorption needle (212)). The proper position S below the end is that the seed tank (24) is horizontally placed with a plurality of partitions (; 41) and the work is a point tank (⑺ 中, the water tank (27) is a spoonful of ground : ΐ! Ventilation net (242) * The air bubbles are relatively uniform 2 :: Therefore, the water inlet device (3 °) and the air inlet hole (n ί Γ t () are filled with a certain amount of water and form a turbulent flow of air Ϊ 二?: Put on The seed tank (24) protects the germination k 66 two types I by the fluid in the tank, and reduces the friction between each other, so that the bud body is not harmed, and the degree of seed singulation caused by 7, + force and the disturbance of air bubbles It is improved so that the accuracy of the adsorption needle (212) of the double-attached tube (211) during the adsorption of seeds is improved, and the precision of sowing is improved. At the same time, as shown in the sixth figure, the adsorption tube (2 1 1) is connected to a drainage system (60) through a 风 -shaped wind connection (50), which is a ^ empty suction pipe (6 丨), and the other end is In order to discharge the pipeline (62) and destroy the vacuum official circuit (63), the vacuum suction pipeline (61) is connected to a vacuum pump (70). The adsorption needle can be made by a γ-shaped air pipe joint (50). (2 丨 2) in the seed
M248237 五、創作說明（5) 槽（2 4^中吸附種子，而藉由真空吸入管路（6 u比排出管路 (6 2 )高’可利用重力將真空吸入管路（6〗）中之空氣及水分 離 >，使吸入之水藉由排出管路（62)集中於一排水罐（64)令 丄該破壞真空管路（63)係另設於排水罐（64)罐蓋上，其係 21^ΐί=(65)控制可由γ字風管接頭（60)使吸附針（ 空其路（63)之ΐ Ϊ f穴盤（1 1 )，可避免吸人的水被破壞真 ^ ^水八，二軋吹回去，而造成育苗穴盤（1 1 )中含有過 閥門（6 5刀）盥排1水罐（6 4 )罐底係設有排水閥門（6 6 )，吹氣 子的時間同'牛閥門（6 6 )開啟時間與吸附針（2 1 2 )放置種 2 4 )中的水而^故障如。此可避免真空泵浦(7 〇 )因吸到種子槽（ 供一 i i Ϊ ί二本創作「流體針式播種機之結構改良」提 請；惟，以i I ί，f置結構，羑依法提呈新型專利之申 例之一者，祐☆貫轭5兒明及圖式所示，係本創作較佳實施 構造、裝置‘：;艮本創作，是以，，凡與本創作之 目的及申請專利“ g 雷同者，均應屬本創作之創設M248237 V. Creation instructions (5) The seeds are absorbed in the tank (2 4 ^, and the vacuum suction pipe (6 u is higher than the discharge pipe (6 2) 'can be used to suck the vacuum into the pipe (6)) by gravity Air and water separation > so that the sucked water is concentrated in a drain tank (64) through the discharge pipe (62), so that the broken vacuum pipe (63) is additionally provided on the cover of the drain tank (64), Its system 21 ^ ΐί = (65) can be controlled by the γ-shaped air pipe joint (60) to make the suction needle (the 空 路 f plug tray (1 1) of the empty road (63)) can prevent the inhaled water from being destroyed. ^ Water eight and two rolled and blown back, causing the nursery tray (1 1) to contain a valve (65 5 knives). The drain 1 water tank (6 4) was equipped with a drain valve (6 6) at the bottom of the tank. The time of the seed is the same as the opening time of the cattle valve (6 6) and the adsorption of the water in the needle (2 1 2) 2 4). This can prevent the vacuum pump (7 〇) from sucking into the seed tank (for Iii Ϊ Twist two works "Structural Improvement of Fluid Needle Planter" submitted; However, one of the application examples of new patents based on i I ί, f structure, you ☆ 5 And the diagram, Creation preferred configuration of the present embodiment, the apparatus':; Gen present writing, are ,, where Creation object of the present patent application and "g similar, shall belong to the creation of the Original
第9頁 M248237 圖式簡單說明 第一圖係為習有播種機之結構示意圖。 第二圖係為本創作播種機之結構立體圖。 第三圖（A )、（ B )係為本創作中驅動機構之動作示意圖。 第四圖係為本創作中種子槽與水槽之立體分解圖。 第五圖係為本創作中種子槽之結構剖視圖。 第六圖係為本創作中Y 字風管接頭與排水系統之結構示意 圖。 【元件代表符號說明】Page 9 M248237 Schematic description The first diagram is a schematic diagram of the structure of a conventional seeder. The second picture is a perspective view of the structure of the creative planter. The third pictures (A) and (B) are schematic diagrams of the action of the driving mechanism in the creation. The fourth picture is a three-dimensional exploded view of the seed tank and the water tank in this creation. The fifth picture is a sectional view of the structure of the seed tank in this creation. The sixth picture is the schematic diagram of the structure of the Y-shaped air pipe joint and drainage system in this creation. [Description of Symbols of Components]
(1 0 ) 輸送機構 (1 1 ) 育苗穴盤 (2 0 ) 驅動機構 (2 1 )固持座 (2 1 1 )吸附管 (2 1 2 )吸附針 (2 2 ) 曲柄組 (2 3 ) 旋轉氣壓缸 (2 4 )種子槽 (2 4 1 )隔板 (2 4 2 )透氣網 (25) 氣壓缸 (2 6 ) 齒輪組 (2 7 )水槽 (271) it II(1 0) Conveying mechanism (1 1) Nursery tray (2 0) Driving mechanism (2 1) Holding seat (2 1 1) Suction tube (2 1 2) Suction needle (2 2) Crank set (2 3) rotation Pneumatic cylinder (2 4) Seed tank (2 4 1) Partition (2 4 2) Ventilation net (25) Pneumatic cylinder (2 6) Gear set (2 7) Water tank (271) it II
第10頁 M248237Page 10 M248237