TWM247176U - Electronic fetal sound monitor - Google Patents

Electronic fetal sound monitor Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM247176U
TWM247176U TW92219345U TW92219345U TWM247176U TW M247176 U TWM247176 U TW M247176U TW 92219345 U TW92219345 U TW 92219345U TW 92219345 U TW92219345 U TW 92219345U TW M247176 U TWM247176 U TW M247176U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
sound
inner cover
listening device
signal
item
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TW92219345U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Shr-Shian Tsai
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Shr-Shian Tsai
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Priority to TW92219345U priority Critical patent/TWM247176U/en
Publication of TWM247176U publication Critical patent/TWM247176U/en

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Description

M247176 五、刨作說明(1) <新型所屬之技術領域> 本創作是有關於電子十 立 可過逾不必要噪|,增進:J曰$音裝置,特別是指-種 數位轉換而達到便於資俏^之粕準性,且可將胎音經由 <先前技術〉、、、傳“、保存之聽診器結構者。 一般習見之聽診器,i , 該開口内可版設一淺碟狀:二一具開口,中空容器,於 膜,使該共振膜可略突出 =丄於遠内蓋上方設一共振 内蓋周緣,而内蓋之弧面頂側;::^::整緊繃的結合 内部與聽診器内形成連通, 二 鏤二,以使共振膜 銜接至人耳:使用日夺,以玆丛:I診器並可以封閉之導管 波使該共振膜產生振動,再:該::占於偵測部位,利用音 氣,經由導管將聽診器之处=辰膜振動聽診器内之空 膜,藉以產生模擬音源之動情形傳至人耳並振動耳M247176 V. Description of planing (1) < Technical field of new type > This creation is about electronic noise that can exceed unnecessary noise |, Enhancement: J sound device, especially refers to-a kind of digital conversion and Those who have reached the standard of convenience and can pass the fetal sound through the "previous technology", "," and "preservation of the stethoscope structure". Commonly known stethoscope, i, a shallow dish can be set in the opening: Twenty-one has an opening, a hollow container, and a membrane, so that the resonance membrane can slightly protrude = a peripheral edge of the resonance inner lid is set above the far inner lid, and the top side of the arc surface of the inner lid is tight; Combining the interior with the inside of the stethoscope, two dimples are used to connect the resonance membrane to the human ear: use the sun to capture the resonance membrane to make the resonance membrane vibrate, and then: the ::: Occupy the detection site, use the sound gas to pass the catheter through the catheter to the diaphragm of the stethoscope. The diaphragm in the stethoscope is vibrated to generate the movement of the simulated sound source to the human ear and vibrate the ear.

A 然而,上述之聽診器結構於應 $ 由於聽診器之共振膜汽緣: 列缺失: 撤峡周緣係直接反折於 合,但於該反折部位易產生皴紋、變形,以:貼 常有失真產生。之貼合’對於音源振動之反應A However, the structure of the stethoscope mentioned above should be due to the resonance of the stethoscope ’s resonance membrane. The column is missing: The periphery of the withdrawal gorge is directly folded back, but the folds and deformation are easy to occur at the folded position. produce. The fit ’response to the vibration of the sound source

B 一般聽診器雖可於一定程度上直杏一 但亦易受環境燥音之干擾,^ ^二二日妳之聲音, 診斷之困難程度及降低準確性。 兄> g會增加B Although a general stethoscope can be straight to a certain extent, it is also susceptible to the interference of environmental dry sounds. ^ ^ 22 Your voice, the difficulty of diagnosis and the reduction of accuracy. Dude > g will increase

C 傳統聽診器所拾取之類比聲音訊號雖可經 ,但走該類比聲音訊號卻益 、矛、胃保'存 …、决由數位儀器作為分析、C Although the analog sound signals picked up by traditional stethoscopes can be passed, they can benefit from the analog sound signals. Spears, stomach protection, etc., are determined by digital instruments,

ill 6頁 M247176 五、創作說明(2) 判斷之應用,而僅能以人耳聽覺作基本之比對,缺乏 科學依據。 有鑑於習見之聽診器結構有上述之缺點,創作人乃針 對t玄些缺點研究改進之道,終於有本創作產生。 <新型内容> 本創作旨在提供一種電子式胎音聽音裝置,其主要係 以一麥克風收拾聽診器本體内所偵測之胎音訊號,經由一 音頻處理電路濾除噪音並加以放大之後,以一類比/數位 轉換器將類比之聲音訊號轉換成數位信號輸入至微處理器 ,由該微處理器可選擇控制由顯示裝置輸出相關影像或以 記憶體儲存,其不但可將胎音資料以數位信號儲存參考, 亦可將該數位信號傳輸至遠端,再由一數位/類比轉換器 將數位信號轉換成類比之聲音訊號,經一放大器適當放大 後,由喇ϋ八輸出胎音,以便於遠距聽診或會診,此為本創 作之主要目的。 依本創作之此種電子式胎音聽音裝置.,其於聽診器本 體周緣内側環設有一環凸緣,並使該環凸緣突起於聽診器 本體周緣平面,刑用該環凸緣之撐抵,可使該共振膜得以 更為平整、緊繃,以更忠實的反應環境音響而產生相對之 振動,此為本創作之另一目的。 依本創作之此種電子式胎音聽音裝置,其胎音於音頻 處理電路處理後,可直接以一喇叭輸出聲音而便於現場聽 診,亦可經一錄音界面直接將該類比之胎音訊號錄音儲存 ,以增進其應用上之便利性,此為本創作之再一目的。ill, page 6 M247176 V. Creation Instructions (2) The application of judgment, which can only be compared with human ears, lacks scientific basis. In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the conventional stethoscope structure, the author researched and improved some of the shortcomings of txuan, and finally created this creation. < New content > The purpose of this creation is to provide an electronic tire sound listening device, which mainly uses a microphone to pick up the tire sound signal detected by the stethoscope body, filters the noise through an audio processing circuit, and amplifies it. An analog / digital converter converts analog audio signals into digital signals and inputs them to the microprocessor. The microprocessor can choose to control the display device to output related images or store them in memory. It can not only convert the fetal sound data into digital signals. Stored for reference, the digital signal can also be transmitted to the far end, and then the digital signal is converted into an analog sound signal by a digital / analog converter. After being appropriately amplified by an amplifier, the fetal sound is output by Lao Ba for easy remote Auscultation or consultation, this is the main purpose of the creation. This type of electronic tire sound listening device created according to the present invention is provided with a ring flange on the inner ring of the periphery of the stethoscope body, and the ring flange protrudes from the plane of the periphery of the stethoscope body, and the ring flange is used to support it. The resonance film can be made flatter and tighter, and the relative vibration can be more faithfully reflected by the environmental sound, which is another purpose of this creation. This type of electronic fetal sound listening device created according to this article can output the sound directly through a speaker after being processed by the audio processing circuit for on-site auscultation, or directly record and store the analog fetal sound signal through a recording interface. In order to improve the convenience of its application, this is another purpose of this creation.

M247176 五、創作說明(3) 至於本創作之詳細構造、應用原理 參照下列依附圖所作之說明即可得到完 〈貫施方式〉 第1圖係本創作聽診器本體之平面 第2圖之整體結構方塊圖,可以很明顯 要包括:聽診器本體1 、麥克風2、音 比/數位轉換器4、微處理器5 、數位/ 大器7等部份,其中該聽診器本體1係 容器,於該開口内可嵌設一淺碟狀之内 1 1開口内緣突設一環凸緣11 2,並 略凸出於内蓋1 1之開口周緣,於該環 合一共振膜1 2 ,使該共振膜1 2與内 音室1 1 1 ,而利用該環凸緣1 1 2之 2周緣先經一大角度之彎折後,再於内 角度之反折,使該共振膜1 2於收音室 保持平整、緊繃之狀態,避免扭曲、變 失真情形,而上述聽診器本體1與内蓋 音墊圈1 3加以隔絕不必要之嗓音.,又 則設有一鏤空,可供麥克風2嵌設固定 所示),使用時,以該共振膜貼於偵測 該共振膜產生振動’再由該共振膜振動 由該麥克風2可拾取共振膜1 2之振動 線2 1將相關信號送至音頻處理電路3 3内包括:前極放大器3 1 、低通滤波 、作用與功效,則 全的瞭解: 剖視圖, 地看出, 頻處理電 類比轉換 呈一具開 蓋1 1, 使該環凸 凸緣1 ] 蓋1 1間 撐抵,使 蓋1 1周 1 1 1之 形造成共 1 1之間 該内蓋之 於其内( 部位,利 聽診器内 頻率,並 ,該音頻 器3 2 、 由其參照 本創作主 路3、類 器6及放 口之中空 於該内蓋 緣1 1 2 2上可蓋 形成一收 共振膜1 緣形成小 範圍内可 振不良之 並以 隔 弧面頂側 如第1圖 用音波使 之空氣, 以訊號導 處理電路 後極放大M247176 V. Creation description (3) As for the detailed structure and application principle of this creation, please refer to the following description made according to the accompanying drawings. <Implementation Method> Figure 1 is the overall structure block of Figure 2 of the stethoscope body of this creation The figure can obviously include: stethoscope body 1, microphone 2, sound ratio / digital converter 4, microprocessor 5, digital / amplifier 7 and other parts, in which the stethoscope body 1 is a container, which can be in the opening. A shallow dish-shaped inner 1 1 is embedded with a ring flange 11 2 at the inner edge of the opening, and slightly protrudes from the opening periphery of the inner cover 11, and a resonance film 1 2 is combined with the ring to make the resonance film 1 2 And the inner acoustic chamber 1 1 1, and the peripheral edge of the ring flange 1 1 2 is first bent at a large angle, and then re-folded at the inner angle, so that the resonance film 12 is kept flat in the acoustic chamber, The tight state avoids distortion and distortion, and the above-mentioned stethoscope body 1 and the inner cover sound washer 13 are used to isolate unnecessary voices, and a hollow is provided for the microphone 2 to be embedded and fixed. When the resonance film is attached to detect the resonance film to generate vibration 'The resonance film is then vibrated and the microphone 2 can pick up the resonance film 1 2 of the vibration line 2 1 and send the relevant signal to the audio processing circuit 3 3 including: the front pole amplifier 3 1, low-pass filtering, function and efficacy, then Full understanding: A cross-sectional view, it can be seen that the frequency-converted electrical analog conversion is an open cover 1 1, so that the annular convex flange 1] cover 1 1 is supported, so that the shape of the cover 11 1 week 1 1 1 forms a total Between 1 and 1 the inner cover is within (the part, the internal frequency of the stethoscope, and the audio device 3 2) is referenced to the main path 3, class 6 and the opening of the inner cover at the edge of the inner cover 1 1 2 2 can be covered to form a close-up resonance film 1 edge formation can be a small range of poor vibration and the top side of the arc-separated surface as shown in Figure 1 with sound waves to guide the circuit after signal amplification

M247176 五、創作說明(4) 器3 3等元卟 信號初步放火 濾(由於船士 之低頻信號) 此類比放大信 數位信號,或 經由一錄音界 轉換之數位信 由一按鍵控制 該微處理器5 記憶體5 3 /類比轉換 轉換為對應 σΛ 7 1產生 依上述 放大器3 3 3 5直接儲 將類比信號 ’另以顯示 該數位信號 態;再者, 迠端’以便 由上所 有結構簡易 儲 UI' VJU 之 該 本 輪 存 轉 裝 於 述 ’利用 ’而低 係屬低 ’再經 號可直 用以直 面3 5 號則可 電路5 可將該 存,亦 6,由 類比信 胎音。 創作、之 出之類 該類比 換^為數 置5 2 其可因 轉換後 遠距聽 可知, 使用便 該前極 通漉波 頻聲音 一後極 接以一 接推動 加以儲 輸入微 1選擇 數位信 可經由 該數位 號,經 放大器 器3 2 ,過濾 放大器 類比/ 口刺口八3存,而 處理器 執行不 號以顯 有線、 /類比 —故大 3 1將 則可將 高頻聲 3 3將 數位轉 4產生 由類比 5,該 同功能 示裝置 無線傳 轉換器 器7放 麥克風 鬲頻聲 音,可 信號適 換器4 音響輸 /數位 微處理 或作業 5 2表 輸至遠 6將該 大信號 2輸出之 音信號過 凸顯胎音 當放大, 轉換成為 出,更可 轉換器4 器5可經 方式,使 現’或以 端之數位 數位信號 後由一味j 結構,其可 比信號以聲 信號;亦可 位信號,以 以影像方式 應不同之需 之數位信銳 診或會診&lt; 本創作之電 利且應用範 經由剩 音方式 經由類 供微處 表現或 求而選 亦可經 進行。 子式胎 圍廣泛 &lt; 3 4直接將後極 現,並以錄音界面 比/數位轉換器4 理器5應用處理後 以記憶體5 3儲存 擇以不同之表現形 由各種方式傳輸至 音聽音裂置確實星 之功效,確已具有M247176 V. Creative Instructions (4) Device 3 The 3 elementary elementary porosity signal is preliminarily set on fire (due to the low-frequency signal of the boatman) This type of signal is amplified by digital signals, or the digital signal converted by a recording industry is controlled by a button. 5 Memory 5 3 / Analog conversion to corresponding σ Λ 7 1 Generated according to the above amplifier 3 3 3 5 Directly store the analog signal 'to display the digital signal state; Moreover, 迠 端' in order to easily store the UI from all the structures above 'This round of VJU deposit is reloaded in the above-mentioned' utilization 'and the low line is low', and the sutra number can be directly used to face No. 3 and No. 5, and the circuit can be used to store this, and also 6, by analogy. The analogy of creation, output, etc. is replaced by the number 5 2 It can be seen from the long-distance listening after the conversion. Use the front pole to pass the wave sound and the back pole to the one by one to store and enter the micro 1 to select the digital signal The digital number can be filtered through the amplifier 3 2 to filter the amplifier analogue / mouth stabbing 8 3 memory, and the processor executes no number to show the cable, / analogy-so big 3 1 will be able to convert high frequency sound 3 3 digitally 4 generated by analogy 5, the same function display device wireless converter converter 7 puts the microphone audio frequency sound, can adapt the signal converter 4 audio input / digital micro-processing or operation 5 2 meter input to far 6 the big signal 2 output The sound signal is over-emphasized. When the fetal sound is amplified, it is converted into an output. The converter 4 can be used to make the current signal or the digital signal of the terminal digits followed by the blind j structure. The comparable signal is an acoustic signal; The signal can be digitally diagnosed or consulted in response to different needs in the form of images. <Electronics and application of this creation can be performed through the remaining sound method through the performance or demand of the category. Wide range of sub-type tire circumference &lt; 3 4 Directly display the rear pole, and use the recording interface ratio / digital converter 4 processor 5 to apply the processing to the memory 5 3 storage and choose different expressions to transfer from various ways to audiovisual The effect of sound cracking is indeed a star

M247176 五、创作說叫(5) 產業上之利用 惟以上所 非用來限定本 圍所作之均等 &lt;圖示簡 第1圖係本 笫2圆係本 &lt;圆示元 聽診器本 内蓋 2 收音 環凸 1 2 —共振膜 1 3 —隔音墊 2 —麥克風 2 1 —訊號導 3 一音頻處理 3 1 —前極放 3 2 —低逃施 性―新穎性 述者,僅為 創作實施之 變化與修飾 單說明&gt; 創作聽診器 創作之整體 件號數參照 體 室 緣 圈 線 電路 大,器 波器 及進 本創 範圍 ,皆 本體 結構 &gt; 3 3 3 4 5 6 7 步性。 作之一較佳實施例而已,並 。即凡依本創作申請專利範 為本創作專利範圍所涵蓋。 之平面剖視圖。 方塊圖。 3 —後極放大器 4 、7 1 — 口刺口八. 5 —錄音界面 一類比/數位轉換器 —微處理器 1 一按鍵控制電路 2 —顯示裝置 3 —記憶體 數位/類比轉換器 放大器M247176 V. The creation is called (5) the industrial use, but the above is not used to limit the equality of the surroundings &lt; illustration of the first diagram is the book 2 round system book &lt; round display element stethoscope cover 2 Acoustic ring convex 1 2 —Resonant film 1 3 —Sound insulation mat 2 —Microphone 2 1 —Signal guide 3 —Audio processing 3 1 —Front pole amplifier 3 2 —Low escape performance-novelty, only changes in creative implementation The description of the modification list &gt; The overall number of the creation of the stethoscope is based on the large circuit of the body's peripheral circuit. The wave device and the original range are all based on the structure of the body &gt; 3 3 3 4 5 6 7 step. As one of the preferred embodiments, and. That is to say, the scope of application for patents based on this creation is covered by the scope of this invention patent. Cutaway plan view. Block diagram. 3 —back-pole amplifier 4 , 7 1 —mouth stabbing 8. 5 —recording interface analog / digital converter —microprocessor 1 key control circuit 2 —display device 3 —memory digital / analog converter amplifier

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Claims (1)

M247176 六、屮請專利祕圓 1 · 一種電子式胎音聽音裝置,其至少包括: 一聽診器本體,呈一具開口之中空容器,於該間口 内可嵌設一淺碟狀之内蓋,於該内蓋上可蓋合一共振 膜,使該共振膜與内蓋間形成一收音室,以該共振膜 貼於偵測部位,利用音波使該共振膜產生振動,再由 該共振膜振動聽診器内之空氣; 一麥克風,固定於前述聽診器本體之内蓋内部,以 拾取共振膜之振動頻率’並以§fi )虎導線將相關信號向 外愉送; 一音頻處理電路,接收前述麥克風之信號,於濾除 高頻噪音後加以放大輸出; 一類比/數位轉換器,將前述音頻處理電路輸出之 類比信號轉換為數位信號;. 一微處理器,接收前述類比/數位轉換器轉換後之 數位信號,經由一按鍵控制電路選擇執行不同功能或 作業方式,使該該數位信號可經由一顯示裝置顯現, 或以記憶體儲存,亦可向外傳輸至遠端; 一數位/,類比轉換器,於遠端接收前述微處理器傳 輸之數位信號,並將該數位信號轉換為對應之類比信 號,經一放大器適當放大該類比信號後,可由一 σ刺σ八 產生該胎音者。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電子式胎音聽音裝置, 其中該内蓋開口内緣突設一環凸緣,並使該環凸緣略 凸出於内蓋之開口周緣,利用該環凸緣之撐抵,可使M247176 6. Please patent the secret circle 1. An electronic tire sound listening device, which at least includes: a stethoscope body, which is an open hollow container, and a shallow dish-shaped inner cover can be embedded in the mouth, and The inner cover can be covered with a resonance film, so that a sound-receiving room is formed between the resonance film and the inner cover. The resonance film is attached to the detection site, and the resonance film is vibrated by sound waves, and the stethoscope is vibrated by the resonance film. The air inside; a microphone fixed inside the inner cover of the stethoscope body to pick up the vibration frequency of the resonance membrane and to send relevant signals outwards with a §fi) tiger wire; an audio processing circuit that receives the signal from the microphone Amplified output after filtering out high-frequency noise; an analog / digital converter that converts the analog signal output by the aforementioned audio processing circuit into a digital signal; a microprocessor that receives the digital converted by the analog / digital converter Signals, a button control circuit is used to select different functions or operating modes, so that the digital signal can be displayed through a display device, or in memory It can also be stored and transmitted to the remote end. A digital / analog converter receives the digital signal transmitted by the microprocessor at the remote end, and converts the digital signal to the corresponding analog signal, which is appropriately amplified by an amplifier. After the analog signal, the fetal sound can be generated by a stab sigma eight. 2 · The electronic tire sound listening device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein a ring flange is protruded from the inner edge of the opening of the inner cover, and the ring flange protrudes slightly from the periphery of the opening of the inner cover. The ring flange support can make 第12頁 M247176 六、中請專利範图 共振膜周緣先經一大角度之彎折後,再於内蓋周緣形 成小角度之反折,使該共振膜於收音室之範圍内可保 持平整、緊繃之狀態,避免扭曲、變形造成共振不良 之失真情形。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第2項所述之電子式胎音聽音裝置, 其中聽診器本體與内蓋之間可以一隔音墊圈隔絕不必 要之嘴音。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1或2或3項所述之電子式胎音聽 音裝置,其中、該音頻處理電路包括:前極放大器、低 通濾波器、後極放大器等元件,該前極放大器可將麥 克風輸出之信號初步放大,而低通濾波器則可將高頻 聲音信號過濾,以凸顯胎音之低頻信號,而後極放大 器則可將信號進一步適當放大。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1或2或3項所述之電子式胎音聽 音裝置,其中音頻處理電路輸出之類比信號可直接推 動一喇。八產生音響輸出。 6 ·如申請專利範圍第4項所述之電子式胎音聽音裝置, 其中音頻處理電路輸出之類比信號可直接推動一喇口八 產生音響輸出。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第1或2或3項所述之電子式胎音聽 音裝置,其中音頻處理電路輸出之類比信號可經由一 錄音界面加以儲存。 8 ·如申請專利範圍第4項所述之電子式胎音聽音裝置, 其中音頻處理電路輸出之類比信號可經由一錄音界面Page 12 M247176 VI. Chinese patent patent. After the peripheral edge of the resonance film is bent at a large angle, a small-angle reversal is formed at the periphery of the inner cover, so that the resonance film can be kept flat and within the range of the sound reception room. Tight state to avoid distortion caused by distortion and distortion. 3. The electronic tire sound listening device as described in item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein a sound-proof gasket can be used to isolate unnecessary mouth sounds between the stethoscope body and the inner cover. 4 · The electronic tire sound listening device according to item 1 or 2 or 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the audio processing circuit includes components such as a front pole amplifier, a low-pass filter, and a rear pole amplifier, and the front pole amplifier The signal output from the microphone can be initially amplified, while the low-pass filter can filter the high-frequency sound signal to highlight the low-frequency signal of the fetal sound, and the rear-pole amplifier can further amplify the signal appropriately. 5. The electronic tire sound listening device as described in item 1 or 2 or 3 of the scope of patent application, in which the analog signal output by the audio processing circuit can directly push the pull. Eight produces acoustic output. 6. The electronic tire sound listening device as described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the analog signal output by the audio processing circuit can directly drive a mouthpiece to generate an acoustic output. 7. The electronic tire sound listening device as described in item 1 or 2 or 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the analog signal output by the audio processing circuit can be stored through a recording interface. 8. The electronic tire sound listening device as described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the analog signal output by the audio processing circuit can be passed through a recording interface 第13頁 M247176Page 13 M247176 第14頁Page 14
TW92219345U 2003-10-31 2003-10-31 Electronic fetal sound monitor TWM247176U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI749796B (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-12-11 瑞軒科技股份有限公司 Resonance test system and resonance test method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI749796B (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-12-11 瑞軒科技股份有限公司 Resonance test system and resonance test method
US11641462B2 (en) 2020-09-30 2023-05-02 Amtran Technology Co., Ltd. Resonant testing system and resonant testing method

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