M245604 五、創作說明（1) 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係運用J形天線與陣列天線概念所研發出雙頻線 性天線（一），以供雙頻段之無線通訊使用，尤指一種以方 陣排列之線性偶極天線。 【先前技術】 隨著可攜式電氣設備近年來的快速普及，無線通訊技術 之發展亦可谓一日千里，而無線通訊設備經常必需使用兩 個頻段來進行訊號的接收與發射，如近來極為風行的無線 區域網路（Wireless Local Area Network，WLAN)設備，· 其基地台（Access Point，AP)與無線網路卡（WLAN Card) 間之通讯頻率，依IEEE 802.11a、b、g之規範，運用在寬 頻領域即必需使用2· 4〜2· 5GHz及4· 9〜5· 8GHz等兩個頻段， 故在雙頻無線設備中，即必需有效使用雙頻天線以取得最 大的使用效益。 在前述的無線區域網路中，無線網路卡為求小型化與美 觀化，而多採用内置式天線（internal antenna)，基地台 則較無此顧慮而多採用外置式天線（以1：^11&13111^111^)。 一般習用基地台所使用之雙頻天線概如第一圖所示者，主 要係於印刷電路板（A)上佈設直線形銅箔（A1 )構成輻射 β 體，以形成平板天線（planar antenna)的功用，惟該種平 板=線在電波的收發方面具有較高之方向性，亦即在板面 正父（orthogonal)線兩側所圍成之扇形區域，其收發效果 較佳，愈往板面之延伸面處（即與板面成平行）即愈差，且 M245604 五、創作說明（2) 在無鋼箔佈設之電路板背面亦會受板材之阻隔，而影嚮輻 Μ電波能力，雖習用者亦有使用兩塊該種平面天線黏合成 —體’或以雙面印刷方式於板面兩側分別佈設銅箔，即形 成兩纟且平面天線，藉以大幅改善收發效果，惟此種做法仍 不足以含蓋三百六十度之全方位，因其仍無助於在平行於 板面之區域之輻射效果，即仍存在電波收發之死角。 【新 本 線（-果， 序。 為 一級 體中 四分 頻段 型内容】 創作之主要目的，即在於提供一種陣列式雙頻線性天 )’其具有全向性（omnidirectional)之電波收發效 毫無死角，且成本極為低廉，又無需繁複之製造程 達成上述目的，本創作係以四支硬質直線形導體構成 輻射體，該四導體係呈四角等距平行排列，且該四導 有三導體之長度約莫相等，為所收發之高頻段電波約 = 波長，另一導體之長度長度較長，為所收發之低 電波約四分之一波長。 【實施方式】 體ΐ ί t閱第二、三圖，其係為本創作之第—實施例之立 質吉給視圖 了看出’本創作之輕射體（1 )係以四支硬 12直=形導體（11，12，13，14)所構成，該四導體（11， 見方之^14)係為無絕緣之裸線，其橫截面係為約0·5公釐 方形，且係呈四角等距平行排列（間距約為2公M245604 V. Creation Instructions (1) [Technical Field to which the New Type belongs] This creation is a dual-frequency linear antenna (1) developed using the J-shaped antenna and array antenna concepts for dual-band wireless communication, especially a wireless communication system Linear array of linear dipole antennas. [Previous technology] With the rapid popularization of portable electrical equipment in recent years, the development of wireless communication technology can be described as a thousand miles, and wireless communication equipment often must use two frequency bands to receive and transmit signals, such as the recently popular wireless Wireless local area network (WLAN) equipment. The communication frequency between its access point (AP) and wireless network card (WLAN Card) is used in accordance with the specifications of IEEE 802.11a, b, and g. In the wide-band field, two frequency bands, such as 2. 4 to 2. 5 GHz and 4. 9 to 5. 8 GHz, must be used. Therefore, in a dual-band wireless device, it is necessary to effectively use a dual-band antenna to obtain the maximum use benefit. In the aforementioned wireless local area network, in order to achieve miniaturization and aesthetics, wireless network cards mostly use internal antennas, while base stations use external antennas (with 1: ^) to avoid such concerns. 11 & 13111 ^ 111 ^). The dual-frequency antenna used by a conventional base station is shown in the first figure, which is mainly formed by laying a linear copper foil (A1) on a printed circuit board (A) to form a radiating β body to form a planar antenna. Function, but this kind of flat plate = line has a higher directivity in the transmission and reception of radio waves, that is, the fan-shaped area surrounded by the two sides of the board's orthogonal line, the better the transmission and reception effect, the more the board The extension surface (that is, parallel to the board surface) becomes worse, and M245604 V. Creation Instructions (2) The back of the circuit board without steel foil will also be blocked by the board, and the radio wave capacity will be affected. There are also two types of planar antennas that are used to glue together the body, or to use double-sided printing to lay copper foils on both sides of the board surface, which forms two antennas and planar antennas, so as to greatly improve the transmission and reception effect. It is still not enough to cover the full range of 360 degrees, because it still does not help the radiation effect in the area parallel to the board surface, that is, there is still a dead angle for radio wave transmission and reception. [New main line (-fruit, sequence. It is a quad-band type content in a first-class body] The main purpose of the creation is to provide an array-type dual-frequency linear antenna.) 'It has no omnidirectional radio wave transmission and reception effect. Dead angle, and the cost is extremely low, and no complicated manufacturing process is needed to achieve the above purpose. This creation is a radiator composed of four rigid linear conductors. The four-lead system is arranged at four corners in parallel and equidistant, and the four-lead has three conductors. It is about equal, which means that the high-frequency radio wave that is sent and received is about = wavelength, and the length of the other conductor is longer, which is about a quarter of the wavelength of the low-frequency wave that is sent and received. [Embodiment] See the second and third pictures of the body, which is the first example of the creation of this work. The quality of the embodiment shows the view. 'The light body of this creation (1) is made of four hard 12 Straight = shaped conductor (11, 12, 13, 14), the four conductors (11, see square ^ 14) are bare wires without insulation, the cross section is about 0.5 mm square, and Arranged in parallel at four equal distances
M245604 五、創作說明（3) 釐），形成方形陣列型態，該四導體（1 1，1 2，1 3，1 4 )係 分別穿套於一定位板（1 5 )中，該定位板（1 5 )係以絕緣材質 製成，可使該四導體（11，12，13，14)形成定位，其根部 係串接連接至訊號饋入端後，訊號線（C 〇 a X i a 1 C a b 1 e )外 導體（接地訊號）接於一銅管（2)，且該四導體（π，12， 13，14)中有三導體（12，13，14)之長度約莫相等，其長 度為所收發之高頻段電波約四分之一波長（λ /4 )，另一導體 (11 )之長度較長，為所收發之低頻段電波約四分之一波 長’若以2.4〜2. 5GHz及4.9〜5.8GHz等兩個頻段作為本創作 所使用硬質直線形導體收發之高低頻段為例，則長導體 f (11 )之長度約為2 · 2公分，而短導體（1 2，1 3，1 4 )則約為 ^ 2公分長’當然此長度乃可依所使用不同材質、不同内 2的導體及導體間的間距設計不同的收發電波波長而有所 增減[故本創作對此二頻段均可加以全向性收發，且因本 虐J作係由複數個線形天線所組成之天線陣列，因此不僅可 f無死角之全向性雙頻電波收發，且可提高天線之輻射場 及增益，效果極佳。 ’二參閱第四圖，其係為本創作之第二實施例之立體 达门、係將則述構成輻射體之四導體（11，1 2，1 3，1 4 )改从 :圓：橫截面之直線形漆包線⑴，，12,，13,，14，） 仍維持方陣排列及一長三短之配置方式，且長度 亦仍為四分夕又 _ 一波長，亦可達到如第一實施例之功效。第 少ππ 士 I!)本創作之第三實施例，其係將第二實施例中 四支〉々 、、、文為二支’即減少一支短漆包線，即以一長M245604 V. Creation instructions (3) centimeters), forming a square array, the four conductors (1, 1, 12, 1, 3, 1 4) are respectively sleeved in a positioning plate (1 5), the positioning plate (1 5) is made of insulating material, so that the four conductors (11, 12, 13, 14) can be positioned. The root of the four conductors (11, 12, 13, 14) is connected in series to the signal feeding end, and the signal line (C0a X ia 1 C ab 1 e) The outer conductor (ground signal) is connected to a copper tube (2), and the four conductors (π, 12, 13, 14) have three conductors (12, 13, 14) of approximately equal length, and their length For the high-frequency radio wave to be sent and received about a quarter of a wavelength (λ / 4), the other conductor (11) is longer, for the low-frequency radio wave to be sent and received about a quarter of a wavelength 'if it is 2.4 ~ 2. The two frequency bands of 5GHz and 4.9 to 5.8GHz are used as examples of the high and low frequency bands of the hard linear conductor used in this creation. The length of the long conductor f (11) is about 2 · 2 cm, while the short conductor (1 2, 1 3,1 4) is about ^ 2 cm long 'Of course, this length can be designed according to the different materials used, different inner conductors and the spacing between the conductors. Increase and decrease in length [Therefore, this creation can be omni-directionally transmitted and received in these two bands, and because this abuse J-work is an antenna array composed of multiple linear antennas, it can not only have omnidirectionality without dead angles Dual-frequency radio wave transmission and reception, and can improve the radiation field and gain of the antenna, the effect is very good. 'Second, referring to the fourth figure, it is the three-dimensional door of the second embodiment of the creation, and the four conductors (11, 12, 2, 3, 1 4) constituting the radiator are changed from: circle: horizontal The linear enameled wire of the cross section (12, 13, 13, 14,)) still maintains a square array arrangement and a long, short, and short configuration, and the length is still four o'clock and a wavelength, which can also reach the first implementation The effectiveness of the case. No. ππ 士 I!) The third embodiment of this creation is to reduce four short enamel wires in the second embodiment, i.e., one short enameled wire, ie one long
第7頁 M245604 五、創作說明（4) 二短之三漆 線⑴，，12 之收發效果 亦不失為一 綜上所述 簡便之結構 場，亦可得 以提請專利 作之數個較 利範圍，其 效變化，均 包線（1 ，，1 3, 雖略不 種具實 ，本創 即可獲 到較佳 。另有 佳實施 他所有 應倶屬 1’ ，12’ ，13’）構成輻射體，該三漆包 )係成三角形等距排列，此種設置方式 如前述二實施例，但仍較習用者為佳， 用性之設計。 作利用J形天線與陣列天線之概念，以 得全向性（omnidirectional)之輻射 之增盈值，實為一極優異之設計，爰據 值得一提者，即以上所述者，僅為本 例之具體說明，非用以侷限本創作之 運用本創作之技術特徵及專 本創作之專利範圍。專利精神之等Page 7 M245604 V. Creative Instructions (4) The two short and three lacquered lines, and the receiving and sending effect of 12 are also a simple structure field as described above, and can also be patented for a number of advantageous areas. Effect changes, all enveloping lines (1 ,, 1 3, although slightly less practical, the original can be better. In addition, the best implementation of all his applications 1 ', 12', 13 ') constitutes a radiator The three enamel lacquers are arranged in a triangular equidistant arrangement. This arrangement method is the same as the foregoing two embodiments, but it is still better than the conventional design. The concept of using J-shaped antennas and array antennas to obtain the omnidirectional radiation gain value is an excellent design. It is worth mentioning that the above is only the The specific description of the examples is not intended to limit the use of the technical characteristics of the creation and the patent scope of the exclusive creation. Patent spirit
第8頁 M245604 圖式簡單說明 第 一 圖 習 用 雙 頻 平 面 第 二 圖 本創 作 之 第 一 第 二 圖 本 創 作 之 第 一 第 四 圖 本 創 作 之 第 二 第 五 圖 本 創 作 之 第 三 [ 元 件代表 符 號 ] 天線之立體圖。 實施例之立體圖。 實施例之上視圖。 實施例之立體圖。 實施例之立體圖。 1...輻射體 1 5 · . ·定位板 11，，12,，13,，14, · · 11，12, 13, 14…導體 2...銅管 漆包線Page 8 M245604 Schematic description of the first picture used dual-frequency plane second picture of the first creation of the second picture of the first creation of the second picture of the creation of the first fourth picture of the creation of the second fifth picture of the creation of the third [element Representative symbol] A perspective view of the antenna. A perspective view of the embodiment. Example top view. A perspective view of the embodiment. A perspective view of the embodiment. 1 ... radiator 1 5 ·. · Positioning plate 11, 12, 12, 13, 14, · · 11, 12, 13, 14 ... conductor 2 ... copper tube enameled wire