M244003 捌、新型說明 (新型說明應敘明：新型所屬之技術領域、先前技術、內容、實施方式及圖式簡單說明） 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係與座椅有關，特別是關於一種便於拆裝之座 椅。 5【先前技術】 在工廠内操作工具機的作業員，不論是在金屬加工業 中操作數值加工機，或是在半導體業的無塵室中操作晶圓 設備，通常都是以立姿進行各種操作作業，且常必須要在 工廠内部來回走動；在經過長時間地工作之後，作業員常 10 容易產生身體之下肢肌肉與骨骼(例如雙腳之膝關節、踝關 節等）的疲勞與酸痛；因此，習用可供工作時暫坐之座椅係 以一立桿之底端以螺栓直接鎖固於地面上，桿身呈直立地 向上延伸，而頂端則設有一坐具，藉以供作業員於監控工 具機或休息時可暫時將身體坐於座椅之坐具上，減少下肢 15 肌肉的疲累。 然而，一般工廠之工作場所環境較為擁擠，機器擺置 以外的空間除了提供人員走動外，尚需作為物料之搬運或 其他作業上所需之用途；上述固定式座椅之結構佔用了較 多的環境空間，容易使物料在搬運時受到座椅的阻擋，在 20 空間安排上也造成較多地限制與不便。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的即在提供一種便於拆裝之座椅，可 依需求而固定於地面上或是自地面拆離，以使工作空間之 ^續次頁（新型說明頁不敷使用時，請註記並使用續頁） -4- M244003 新型說明書，續Μ 運用較為彈性。 為達成前揭目的，本創作之便於拆裝之座椅，包含有： 一底座，具有一開口以及與開口相連通之一容室；底座係 穩固地設於地面，而容室則位於地面下方；一立桿，底端 5 以可分離之方式插入底座之容室内，使桿身直立於地面 上；一坐具，設於立桿之頂端。藉此，可依需求將立桿及 坐具固定於地面上或是自地面拆離，以使工作空間之運用 較為彈性。 【實施方式】 10 茲配合圖式舉一較佳實施例對本創作之結構及功能作 詳細說明，其中所用圖式先簡要說明如下： 第一圖係本創作一較佳實施例之立體組合圖； 第二圖係本創作一較佳實施例之立體分解圖； 第三圖係本創作一較佳實施例之局部剖視圖，顯示 15 底座之開口呈開放狀，立桿插設於筒體之狀態； 第四圖類同於第三圖，顯示底座之開口呈封閉之狀 態；以及 第五圖係本創作一較佳實施例之使用狀態圖。 請參閱第一圖至第三圖，本創作一較佳實施例所提供 20 便於拆裝之座椅，包含有： 一底座（10)，係金屬材質製成，具有一呈圓柱狀之筒體 (12)以及一呈四方形之固定板（11);筒體（12)之頂端呈開放 狀，底端呈封閉狀，且内部具有一容室（16);固定板（11) 中央設有一圓形開口（13);筒體（12)係呈直立狀地以頂端設 M244003 新型說明書續Μ 於固疋板（11)之底面中央位置，使得固定板（u)之開口（13) 連通於筒體（12)之容室，固定板（u)係藉由若干螺栓（18)固 設於地面，使得固定板（11)之頂面與地面同高，而筒體（12) 則自地面向下延伸。另外，筒體之内周面近底端位置設 5有一凸塊（15)(如第二圖），固定板（11)於開口（13)之一側樞 設有一掀蓋（14);掀蓋（14)可覆蓋於開口 〇3)外側。 一清除桿(20)，設於底座（1〇)之筒體（12)内，具有一圓 盤（22)以及直立於圓盤（22)頂面之一拉柄（24);圓盤（22)之 底面係抵於筒體（12)之容室（16)底端，而拉柄（24)則向上延 10伸至概略接近底座（10)之開口（13)端；圓盤（22)之周面另具 有呈垂直狀之一卡定面（26)，以供抵靠於筒體（12)之凸塊 (15)外表面。 一立桿(30)，呈管狀，其外周面近底端位置凹入有一與 凸塊（15)相對應之定位槽（32)，頂端設有一快拆裝置(34)了 15立桿（30)之底端係可自底座（1〇)上方穿經固定板⑴）之開口 (13)而伸入並抵於筒體⑽内端，且套設於清除桿㈣之拉 柄（24)外側，使得立桿(30)直立於地面上；另外定位槽⑽ 係卡定於底座⑽之凸塊（15) ’以防止立桿⑽相對於底座 (10)旋轉。 20 —坐具(4G)’包含有概呈長方形之-坐墊(42)以及直立 設於坐藝(42)中央位置下方之—插桿(43);坐墊(42)之一長 側邊具有-向下彎折之曲部(46);而插桿(43)上設有一緩衝 裝置(44)本實施例中緩衝裝置(44)係為一彈菩组件；插 桿⑷)係穿設入立桿(30)之頂端；藉此，坐具(4〇)可於立桿 M244003 新型說明書續頁 (30)上沿其軸向位移，並利用立桿（3〇)之快拆裝置（34)固定 於預定之高度。 經由上述之結構，本創作可讓作業員任意地將立桿（3〇) 及坐具(40)插設於底座（1〇)上，或是自底座（1〇)拆下；如第 5二及第五圖所示，當作業員將立桿（30)插入底座（10)之筒體 (12)時，就可以直接坐在坐墊(42)上，讓身體得到暫時的休 息，而下肢部位（例如腿、腳）則藉由抵靠於曲部（46)以減少 所承受之重量；當工作場所因搬運物料或是其他工作上之 安排而需要較大工作空間時，如第四圖所示，就可將立桿 10 (30)以及坐具（40)自底座（10)拔出，並蓋上掀蓋（14);由於 底座（10)之固定板（11)與地面同高度，因此不會有凸出於地 面造成阻礙的狀況；同時，立桿（3〇)及坐具(4〇)可再拆解成 最精簡之狀態，以利收藏；底座（1〇)之掀蓋（14)蓋上後，可 避免地面上之雜物掉入底座（10)之筒體（12)内；而當底座 15 (10)之笱體（12)内已經有雜物掉入時，使用者可以單手抓取 清除桿(20)之拉柄（24)，將清除桿(2〇)自筒體〇2)内朝上拉 出，清除桿(20)之圓盤(22)就可將雜物帶出筒體（12)。 藉此，可依需求將立桿（30)及坐具(4〇)固定於地面上或 疋自地面拆離，以使工作空間之運用較為彈性。 20 另外，本創作亦可應用於不同地點，例如在工廠内可 同時於不同地點分別設置底座（1〇)，讓作業員可彈性地因應 作業地點的不同將立桿（3〇)及坐具(4〇)放置於不同位置；或 是將本創作應用於提供多種用途之禮堂内，預先將若干底 座排列設置於地上，當需要多數人員集會時可裝設上坐 M244003 新型說明書續頁 具；而在需要大空間時則將坐具拆卸收藏；且坐具(40)之緩 衝裝置(44)可另以油壓或氣壓式組件取代，亦可達成相同之 功能。 M244003 新型說明書_頁 【圖式之簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作一較佳實施例之立體組合圖； 第二圖係本創作一較佳實施例之立體分解圖； 第三圖係本創作一較佳實施例之局部剖視圖，顯示底 5 座之開口呈開放狀，立桿插設於筒體之狀態； 第四圖類同於第三圖，顯示底座之開口呈封閉之狀 態；以及 第五圖係本創作一較佳實施例之使用狀態圖。 10 【主要部分之代表符號】 10底座 11固定板 12筒體 13開口 14掀蓋 15凸塊 16容室 18螺栓 15 20清除桿 22圓盤 24拉柄 26卡定面 30立桿 32定位槽 34快拆裝置 40坐具 42坐墊 43插桿 20 44緩衝裝置 46曲部M244003 新型, description of the new type (new type description should state: the technical field to which the new type belongs, prior technology, content, implementation, and a brief description of the drawings) [technical field to which the new type belongs] This creation is related to the seat, especially about a type Easy to disassemble the seat. 5 [Prior art] Operators operating machine tools in factories, whether they operate numerical processing machines in the metal processing industry, or operate wafer equipment in the clean room of the semiconductor industry, usually perform various operations in an upright position Work, and often have to move back and forth inside the factory; after working for a long time, the operator often prone to fatigue and soreness of the muscles and bones of the lower limbs of the body (such as knees, ankles, etc. of the feet); therefore The conventional seat that can be temporarily used during work is directly fixed to the ground with a bolt at the bottom end, the shaft extends upright, and a seat is provided at the top for the operator to monitor the tool. During the flight or rest, you can temporarily sit your body on the seat, reducing the fatigue of your 15 lower limb muscles. However, the workplace environment of a general factory is more crowded. In addition to the space provided by the machine, in addition to providing personnel to move around, it still needs to be used for material handling or other operations; the structure of the above fixed seat occupies more The environmental space can easily cause the material to be blocked by the seat during transportation, and it also causes more restrictions and inconveniences in the 20 space arrangement. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a seat that can be easily disassembled, which can be fixed to the ground or detached from the ground according to demand, so that the working space can not be continued. When using, please note and use the continuation page) -4- M244003 New instruction manual, the application of the continued M is more flexible. In order to achieve the purpose of the previous disclosure, the easy-to-remove seat of this creation includes: a base with an opening and a receiving chamber communicating with the opening; the base is firmly located on the ground, and the receiving chamber is located below the ground ; A pole, the bottom end 5 is detachably inserted into the holding chamber of the base, so that the pole body stands upright on the ground; a seat set at the top of the pole. With this, the pole and seat can be fixed to the ground or detached from the ground as required to make the use of the working space more flexible. [Embodiment] The structure and function of this creation will be described in detail with a preferred embodiment in conjunction with the drawings. The drawings used here will be briefly explained as follows: The first drawing is a three-dimensional combination drawing of a preferred embodiment of the creation; The second figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the third figure is a partial cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing that the opening of the 15 base is open, and the pole is inserted into the cylinder; The fourth picture is similar to the third picture, showing that the opening of the base is closed; and the fifth picture is a use state diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to the first to third figures. The 20 easy-to-remove seat provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes: a base (10), which is made of metal, and has a cylindrical body. (12) and a rectangular fixed plate (11); the top of the cylinder (12) is open, the bottom is closed, and there is a receptacle (16) inside; the fixed plate (11) is provided with a central The circular opening (13); the cylindrical body (12) is set upright with the top end of the M244003 new manual continued at the center of the bottom surface of the fixing plate (11), so that the opening (13) of the fixing plate (u) communicates with In the container of the cylinder (12), the fixing plate (u) is fixed to the ground by a number of bolts (18), so that the top surface of the fixing plate (11) is at the same height as the ground, and the cylinder (12) is from the ground. Extend downward. In addition, the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder is provided with a projection (15) near the bottom end 5 (as shown in the second figure), and the fixing plate (11) is pivotally provided with a flip cover (14) on one side of the opening (13); The cover (14) may cover the outside of the opening 03). A clearing rod (20) is provided in the cylinder (12) of the base (10), and has a disc (22) and a handle (24) standing on the top surface of the disc (22); the disc ( The bottom surface of 22) abuts the bottom end of the container (16) of the cylinder (12), and the handle (24) extends upward 10 to reach the end of the opening (13) that is approximately close to the base (10); the disc (22) ) Has a locking surface (26) in a vertical shape for abutting against the outer surface of the bump (15) of the cylinder (12). A vertical rod (30) is tubular, and a positioning groove (32) corresponding to the projection (15) is recessed at the bottom end of the outer peripheral surface. A quick release device (34) is provided at the top of the vertical rod (30). The bottom end of) can pass through the opening (13) of the fixing plate ⑴ from the top of the base (10) and extend into and abut the inner end of the cylinder ⑽, and is set on the outside of the handle (24) of the removal lever ㈣ So that the vertical pole (30) stands upright on the ground; in addition, the positioning groove ⑽ is locked on the projection (15) 'of the base ⑽ to prevent the vertical pole ⑽ from rotating relative to the base (10). 20 —Seat (4G) 'includes an approximately rectangular-seat cushion (42) and one standing directly below the center position of the seat art (42) —insert rod (43); one of the long sides of the cushion (42) has- The bent part (46) is bent down; and a buffer device (44) is provided on the insertion rod (43). In this embodiment, the buffer device (44) is an elastic component; the insertion rod (⑷) is inserted into the vertical rod. (30); by this means, the seat (40) can be displaced along the axial direction on the post (30) of the new manual M244003 new manual, and is fixed to the post (34) by the quick release device (34). Predetermined height. Through the above structure, this creation allows the operator to arbitrarily insert the pole (30) and the seat (40) on the base (10) or remove it from the base (10); As shown in the fifth figure, when the operator inserts the pole (30) into the barrel (12) of the base (10), he can sit directly on the seat cushion (42), allowing the body to rest temporarily, and the lower limbs (Such as legs and feet) by abutting on the curved portion (46) to reduce the weight; when the workplace requires a large working space due to material handling or other work arrangements, as shown in the fourth figure As shown in the figure, the pole 10 (30) and the seat (40) can be pulled out from the base (10), and the flip cover (14) is covered; since the fixed plate (11) of the base (10) is at the same height as the ground, There will be no obstruction caused by the ground; at the same time, the pole (30) and the seat (4) can be disassembled into the most streamlined state to facilitate storage; the cover (14) of the base (14) ) After covering, it can prevent the sundries on the ground from falling into the barrel (12) of the base (10); and when the sundries (12) on the base 15 (10) have fallen into the sun, use You can grab the handle (24) of the clearing rod (20) with one hand, and pull the clearing rod (20) upwards from the inside of the cylinder (02). The disc (22) of the clearing rod (20) can pull Debris is taken out of the barrel (12). In this way, the pole (30) and the seat (40) can be fixed on the ground or detached from the ground as required, so that the use of the working space is more flexible. 20 In addition, this creation can also be applied to different locations. For example, the base (10) can be set at different locations in the factory at the same time, so that the operator can flexibly adjust the pole (30) and the seat ( 4〇) Place it in different places; or apply this creation to the auditorium that provides multiple uses, and arrange a number of bases in advance on the ground. When most people need to meet, you can install a seat M244003 new manual continuation sheet; and When a large space is needed, the seat can be disassembled and stored; and the cushioning device (44) of the seat (40) can be replaced by an oil pressure or pneumatic component, which can also achieve the same function. M244003 New Manual _ Page [Simplified Explanation of Drawings] The first drawing is a three-dimensional combined drawing of a preferred embodiment of this creation; the second drawing is a three-dimensional exploded view of a preferred embodiment of this creation; the third drawing is this creation A partial cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment, showing that the openings of the bottom 5 seats are open, and the poles are inserted in the cylinder; the fourth picture is similar to the third picture, and shows that the openings of the base are closed; and The five pictures are state diagrams of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 10 [Representative symbols of the main parts] 10 Base 11 Fixing plate 12 Cylinder 13 Opening 14 Flip cover 15 Bump 16 Reservoir 18 Bolt 15 20 Clearing rod 22 Disc 24 Pull handle 26 Locking surface 30 Standing rod 32 Positioning slot 34 Quick release device 40 Seat 42 Seat 43 Insert bar 20 44 Cushioning device 46