TWM242969U - Driving circuit of low harmonics electronic stabilizer - Google Patents
Driving circuit of low harmonics electronic stabilizer Download PDFInfo
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- TWM242969U TWM242969U TW92201059U TW92201059U TWM242969U TW M242969 U TWM242969 U TW M242969U TW 92201059 U TW92201059 U TW 92201059U TW 92201059 U TW92201059 U TW 92201059U TW M242969 U TWM242969 U TW M242969U
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M242969 修正 曰M242969 correction
案號 922010M 五、創作說明(1) 【新型所屬之創作領域】 本創作主要涉及一種低諧波電子安定器驅動電路,由 指一種改變驅動電路之開關型態以增益達成低諧波之驅動 電路。Case No. 922010M V. Creation instructions (1) [New creation area] This creation mainly relates to a low-harmonic electronic ballast driving circuit, which refers to a driving circuit that changes the switching type of the driving circuit to gain low-harmonics .
先前技 一般 氣體( 藉由電 釋放出 吸收紫 過程發 成之磁 電動勢 要接入 之功能 傳統 逐漸以 夠達成 是知 器以橋 兩個互 )所組 動電路 換為AC 術】: 日光燈 主要為 子被加 紫外光 外光後 光的, 場隨之 ),從 安定器 ,尚可 安定器 電子安 較佳之 ,一般 式整流 補型之 成的半 使兩個 電源來 致 ) 程 電 形 生 需 燈 界 能 流 由 體 驅 轉 管係藉由燈管之水銀原子藉由高壓激發導 鼠(argon)氣(另包含氣neon或氮krypton) 速後,會和氣體原子產生頻繁的碰撞的過 。再藉由燈管内表面各種不同之螢光物質 再釋放出可見光。由於日光燈係由氣體放 而此一過程中電流從線圈内流通時,四周 變化’導致線圈内的磁通量亦變化(而產 而曰光燈不宜直接接入交流電源中,通常 以%疋電流變化。此外,安定器對於日光 產生高壓,達到激發日光燈啟動。 f重量與體積過大、噪音高且易漏電,業 疋器取代,以較輕之重量及較小之體積, 功率。The conventional circuit of general gas (the function of magnetoelectromotive force generated by the process of absorbing purple emitted by electricity release is to be accessed is traditionally gradually achieved enough to realize that the device has two bridges to each other) and the moving circuit is replaced by AC technology]: fluorescent lamps are mainly After the external light is added to the UV light, the field will follow.) From the stabilizer, the electronic stabilizer of the stabilizer is still better. The half of the general rectification compensation type requires two power sources. The energy flow in the lamp sector is driven by the body-driven tube system. After the mercury atoms of the lamp tube excite the argon gas (also including the gas neon or nitrogen krypton) at high pressure, it will frequently collide with the gas atoms. Visible light is then released again by various fluorescent substances on the inner surface of the tube. Because the fluorescent lamp is discharged by gas and the current flows from the coil during this process, the surrounding changes will cause the magnetic flux in the coil to change (while the fluorescent lamp should not be directly connected to the AC power source, it usually changes by% 疋 current. In addition, the ballast generates high voltage for daylight to reach the start of the fluorescent lamp. F The weight and volume are too large, the noise is high, and it is easy to leak electricity. The industrial equipment has replaced it with a lighter weight and a smaller volume and power.
電子安定器其基本結構一部份係由橋式整 ,路和渡波電容所組成,而另一部份則是 =壓電晶體(M0SFET,金氧半場效應電晶 DC/AC轉換器,構成驅動電路,藉由 1壓電晶體在不同時間點切換,便可將DCOne part of the basic structure of the electronic ballast is composed of a bridge rectifier, a road and a wave capacitor, and the other part is a piezoelectric crystal (M0SFET, metal-oxygen half-field effect transistor DC / AC converter, which constitutes a driver). Circuit, with 1 piezoelectric crystal switched at different time points, DC can be changed
。又是知,安定器引起的電 M242969. It is also known that the electricity caused by the stabilizer M242969
修正 Γ (THD)會破壞電力線中的載波控制信 直=產生危險的大電流,因此業界均將此- 標且採取多種控制方式進行。如申請 七八號專利申請案(已獲准專利),:&利 用驅動電路以二互補式雷曰 /、 的輸出端,據以免除形成一輪出正負向電力 降低電晶體損m,同=通的瞬間電流脈衝, 電容器構成之負載由二極體以及 失直的效果。ϊ電路’界已獲致高功率以及低諧波 -^^^npn/p'np f 的栅極驅動。然而就皮开r:籍V雖適合於功率電晶體 ,且ΝΡΝ/ΡΝΡ (雙向二極俨)積」且、柵極消耗的電力成比例 劣環境因素影響,例如潮、、县)、\易宝觉^現場工作之外在惡 之不穩定性而影響波形之穩:定一等侵蝕,甚至電力供應 又以雙向二極體雖古 指耗也會因此增大。同關頻率使其小型化’但這 高,導玫可靠性下降。 極體損耗增大會引起溫度升 新型内容】: 有鑒於低諧波失真, 及 作 而 之 及 電壓穩定度對於電子# a ^顧發先一極體元件耗損,以 者認為應有一種較I = = i =穩定性與用電安全,本創 降低燈管燈絲之電、、☆ 3 电路’以解決穩定電壓,進 電壓穩定問題。燈管黑頭化,提高燈管壽命 實施例,俾使•長=:土;:本創作之構造、特點 M242969Correcting Γ (THD) will destroy the carrier control information in the power line = generating dangerous high current, so the industry has adopted this standard and adopted multiple control methods. If you apply for the patent application No. 7 or 8 (granted patent): & Use the drive circuit with two complementary thunder and / / output terminals to avoid the formation of a round of positive and negative power to reduce the transistor loss m, the same = pass The instantaneous current pulse, the load of the capacitor is made up of the diode and the effect of losing straightness. The “circuit” industry has achieved high power and low harmonic gate driving of-^^^ npn / p'npf. However, in the case of Pi Kai: Although V is suitable for power transistors, and NPN / PNP (Bidirectional Diode) product, and the power consumed by the gate is proportional to environmental factors, such as tide, county, etc. Baojue ^ In addition to the on-site work, the instability of the evil affects the stability of the waveform: the first-grade erosion, and even the power supply with bidirectional diodes will increase due to the ancient finger consumption. It is miniaturized with the same frequency, but this is high, and the reliability of the lead is reduced. Increased polar body loss will cause temperature rise. New content]: In view of low harmonic distortion, and its effect and voltage stability for the electron # a ^ Gu Faxian, the first polar body element is depleted, so I think there should be a kind of I = = i = Stability and safety of electricity use. This innovation reduces the lamp's filament electricity, ☆ 3 circuits' to solve the problem of stable voltage and voltage stability. Lamp tube blackening, improving lamp life Example, Instigate • Long =: Soil;: Structure and characteristics of this creation M242969
_1 號 922m〇M 五、創作說明(3) 閱第一圖所示,本創作 電路’該電子安定器主 1 ):主要包括Dl、D2 電路(2 )(填谷式功 7,C 6組成,轉換成一個 曰 修正_1 号 922m〇M 5. Creation instructions (3) As shown in the first figure, the creative circuit 'the electronic ballast master 1': mainly includes Dl, D2 circuits (2) (valley-type work 7, C 6 composition, conversion A correction
路(3 (莫司 ,將DC 半的電 該 以啟動 是 電源, 開關可 小之電 ,對於【實施 本 小偏壓 向二極 例且降 鹽害等 此 改善CF )(推挽式換流 ,MOSFET,較佳 轉換成一個高頻 源電壓,其輸出 驅動電路設有一 電感。 知,由於電路中 故能在額定值的 以達到降低電壓 壓即可以達到啟 波形之變化有^^ 係關 要包 、D3 因修 與AC 電路 係以 方坡 端輿 電1¾ 於一種 括Γ . - 與D4組 正電路 幾乎相 )以兩 金氧半 ;一分 燈管( 開關R3 低諧波電子安定器驅動 電源輸入與整流電路( 成之整流電路;一轉換 ):主要由C2, D5, D6, R 同之DC電壓;一驅動電 個互補型之高壓電晶體 場效應電晶體)所組成 壓電路(4 ),產生一 5 )另端連接,其中; ,以提供一個微小偏壓 斤使用知電晶體’由於只是小功率 範圍内發揮它的功用。而由於電阻 致果(V=IR) ’因此僅需較 動電晶體,亦由於較小電壓之驅動 較隹之穩定度。 方式】: 創作以驅動電路設有一電阻開關R3,以提供一個微 以啟動電感’利用電路化以避免使用NPN/pNp (雙 體),容易受到波形面積,與栅極消耗的電力成比 2現場工作之外在惡劣環境因素影響,例如潮濕、 知蝕’降低電力供應不穩定性所生之波形穩定。 外’本創作之電路設計中設有一C1以加強濾波,可 值;一DZ1,DZ2的作用為限制M〇SFET之偏壓振幅為1 ------------------------ a 丄Road (3, Moss, the DC half of the electricity should be started as the power source, the switch can be small, for [implementing this small bias to the two-pole example and reducing salt damage, etc. to improve CF) (Push-pull commutation The MOSFET is preferably converted into a high-frequency source voltage, and its output drive circuit is provided with an inductor. It is known that, due to the circuit, the voltage at the rated value can be reduced to achieve the change in the start-up waveform. The D3 repair and AC circuits are based on the square-end electric power line 1¾ in a bracket Γ.-Almost the same as the D4 group positive circuit) with two metal oxygen halves; a sub-lamp (switch R3 low-harmonic electronic ballast drive power supply) Input and rectifier circuit (composed rectifier circuit; one conversion): mainly composed of C2, D5, D6, R with the same DC voltage; a complementary high-voltage transistor field effect transistor to drive the voltage circuit ( 4), generating a 5) connection at the other end, wherein; to provide a small bias voltage using an electro-acrylic crystal 'because it only exerts its function in a small power range. Because of the resistance (V = IR) ', only the transistor needs to be compared, and the driving with a lower voltage is more stable. Method]: Create a driving circuit with a resistance switch R3 to provide a micro switch to start the inductor. Use circuitization to avoid the use of NPN / pNp (dual body), which is susceptible to the area of the waveform, which is proportional to the power consumed by the gate. 2 On-site Outside work, the influence of harsh environmental factors, such as humidity and corrosion, reduces the stability of the waveform generated by the instability of the power supply. Outside 'The circuit design of this creation is provided with a C1 to enhance filtering and can be valued; a DZ1, DZ2 function is to limit the bias amplitude of the MOSFET to 1 --------------- --------- a 丄
HIMHIM
M242969 案號 92201 曰 修正 五、創作說明(4) 2V及-12V之間一C3為 動電感,易使鐵蕊飽 用),C5及R4可將方 LC諧振電路將震盪之 流成分加以隔離,確 個微小偏壓以啟動電 綜上所述,本創 請前見於刊物或公開 專利申請。惟上述所 舉凡依本創作申請專 請專利範圍之列。 隔離直流電 和,使電感 波上之突波 方波轉換成 保以AC推動 感。 作在物用上 使用,而符 陳,為本創 利範圍所作 進入電感(因為直流電驅 個電磁鐵,失去作 一C4和電感組成之 一CS可將其中之直 一R3在此是提供一 變成 改善 弦波負載 達到實 合專利 作產業 之均等 用功能,且未於申 要件,爰依法提出 上一較佳實施例, 變化,皆屬本案申M242969 Case No. 92201 Amendment V. Creation Instructions (4) A C3 between 2V and -12V is a dynamic inductor, which is easy to fill the iron core. C5 and R4 can isolate the square LC resonant circuit from the oscillating current components. Make a small bias to start the electricity. As mentioned above, the original found in the publication or published patent application. However, all of the above-mentioned patent applications are covered by the scope of the patent application. Isolate the direct current and make the surge square wave on the inductive wave into the AC to drive the sense. It is used for material use, and Fu Chen is made into the profit range (because the direct current drives an electromagnet and loses one of the C4 and inductance components. CS can straighten one of them. R3 is here to provide a change Improve the load of the sine wave to achieve the patented equal function of the industry, and did not apply for the requirements, and proposed the last preferred embodiment according to the law. The changes belong to the application of this case.
第8頁 M242969 案號 92201059 年 曰 修正 圖式簡單說明 第一圖係本創作之電路圖 圖式中之參照號數: (1 ):整流電路 (2 ):轉換電路 (3 ):驅動電路 (4 ):分壓電路 (5 ):燈管 11^Page 8 M242969 Case No. 92201059 Revised diagram Brief description The first diagram is the reference number in the circuit diagram diagram of this creation: (1): Rectifier circuit (2): Conversion circuit (3): Drive circuit (4 ): Voltage divider circuit (5): Lamp tube 11 ^
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TW92201059U TWM242969U (en) | 2003-01-21 | 2003-01-21 | Driving circuit of low harmonics electronic stabilizer |
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TW92201059U TWM242969U (en) | 2003-01-21 | 2003-01-21 | Driving circuit of low harmonics electronic stabilizer |
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Cited By (1)
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TWI449458B (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2014-08-11 | Univ Nat Cheng Kung | Led driving system |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI449458B (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2014-08-11 | Univ Nat Cheng Kung | Led driving system |
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