M241635 四、創作說明（1) 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作與一種尺結構改良有關，特別是指一種可折疊 之尺結構改良有關。 【先前技術】 尺，一般多做為測量長度以及畫線之用，而可方便隨 身攜帶者，最多以不超過2 0公分為佳。若欲測量5 0公 分以上之長度，大多數的人多使用捲尺來測量，但捲尺僅 供測量長度使用，缺少了晝線的功能，無法真正發揮尺的 功能。故前人發明了一種可折疊尺的結構，請參閱第一圖 ，係為習知可折疊尺結構之分解圖，同時請參閱第二圖及 第三圖，分別為習知可折疊尺結構之組合圖以及剖面圖， 其主要係分別提供二尺體1 1及1 2 ，於該尺體1 1之一 端上設有一凹槽1 1 1 ，且該凹槽1 1 1上設有一穿孔1 1 2 ;於另一尺體1 2對應尺體1 1之凹槽1 1 1端亦設 有一凹槽121 ，且該凹槽121上設有一穿孔122 ; 一上樞片14係裝設於尺體1 1之凹槽1 1 1内，該上樞 片14設有一穿孔141 ，對應於該凹槽111中之穿孔 1 1 2配合一定位件1 6將該尺體1 1與該上樞片1 4鉚 合為一體，且該上樞片1 4 一端設有一定位柱1 42 ，且 該定位柱142中央穿設有一穿槽143;—下樞片15 係裝設於尺體1 2之凹槽1 2 1内，該下樞片1 5設有一 穿孔151 ，對應於該凹槽121中之穿孔122配合一 定位件1 6將該尺體1 2與該下樞片1 5鉚接為一體，且M241635 4. Creation Description (1) [Technical Field to which the New Type belongs] This creation is related to the improvement of a ruler structure, especially a foldable ruler structure improvement. [Previous technology] Rulers are generally used for measuring length and drawing lines, and can be conveniently carried by people, and the maximum is not more than 20 cm. If you want to measure a length of more than 50 cm, most people use a tape measure to measure it, but the tape measure is only used to measure the length. It lacks the function of the day line and cannot really function as a ruler. Therefore, the predecessors invented a foldable ruler structure. Please refer to the first figure, which is an exploded view of the conventional foldable ruler structure. Please refer to the second and third figures, respectively, for the conventional foldable ruler structure. The combination diagram and sectional view are mainly provided with two ruler bodies 1 1 and 1 2 respectively. A groove 1 1 1 is provided on one end of the ruler body 11 and a perforation 1 1 is provided on the groove 1 1 1. 2; a groove 121 is also provided at the other end of the groove body 1 2 corresponding to the groove body 11 of the scale body 1 and a hole 122 is formed on the groove 121; an upper pivot piece 14 is installed on the scale body Inside the groove 1 1 1 of 1 1, the upper pivot piece 14 is provided with a perforation 141 corresponding to the perforation 1 1 2 in the groove 111 with a positioning member 16 6 the ruler body 11 and the upper pivot piece 1 4 is riveted as a whole, and one end of the upper pivot piece 14 is provided with a positioning post 1 42, and a center of the positioning post 142 is provided with a through slot 143; the lower pivot piece 15 is installed in the groove of the ruler body 12 In 1 2 1, the lower pivot piece 15 is provided with a perforation 151, corresponding to the perforation 122 in the groove 121 with a positioning member 16, and the ruler body 12 is riveted with the lower pivot piece 15 as a whole, and
第5頁 008319 M241635 四、創作說明（2) 該下樞片1 5對應該上樞片1 4之一端二側分別設有定位 柱1 5 2 ，且該定位柱1 5 2中央穿設有一貫穿孔1 5 3 •，一固定元件1 7係穿入於該上樞片1 4固定柱1 4 2之 穿槽1 43與該下樞片1 5定位柱1 52之貫穿孔1 5 3 之中，藉以鉚接該上樞片1 4固定柱1 4 2與該下樞片1 5固定柱1 5 2而成為一轉軸1 3 ;藉由該轉軸1 3可達 到一可折疊尺1之結構，藉以達到可供晝線以及增加量測 長度之功效。惟，此結構具有下列缺點： 1 ·所需零件過多造成生產時的不便以及成本過高： 由於該轉軸係由上、下樞片配合一定位件及一固定元 件所組成，且須藉由多個定位件將該轉軸固定於尺體 之上，因零件過多造成組裝不便以及成本過高。 2 ·無法拆換更新尺體： 尺體常於使用於一段期間後，其上之刻度日趨模糊或 因人為疏失造成不堪使用時，而該鉚接結構無法拆換 更新，必需將整把尺換新才可以使用，造成資源之浪 費。 有鑑於習知尺結構之缺憾，本創作人有感其未至臻完 善，遂竭盡心智，悉心研究克服，憑從事該項產業多年之 經驗累積，進而研發出一種尺結構改良，達到拆換快速又 可減少材料成本之功效。 【内容】 爰是，本創作之主要目的即在設計一具拆換快速又可Page 5 008319 M241635 4. Creation instructions (2) The lower pivot piece 15 corresponds to one end of the upper pivot piece 14 and two positioning poles 1 5 2 are provided on both sides, and the positioning pole 1 5 2 is provided with a consistent center. Perforation 1 5 3 •, a fixing element 17 is inserted into the through hole 1 43 of the upper pivot plate 1 4 fixing post 1 4 2 and the through hole 1 5 3 of the lower pivot plate 15 positioning post 1 52 Therefore, the upper pivot piece 14 fixing post 1 4 2 and the lower pivot piece 15 fixing post 1 5 2 become a rotating shaft 1 3; through the rotating shaft 13, a structure of a foldable rule 1 can be achieved, thereby To achieve the effect of the day line and increase the length of the measurement. However, this structure has the following disadvantages: 1. Inconvenience in production and high cost due to too many required parts: Because the rotating shaft system is composed of upper and lower pivot plates, a positioning member and a fixing element, and it is necessary to Each positioning member fixes the rotating shaft on the ruler body, which is inconvenient to assemble due to too many parts and the cost is too high. 2 · The ruler cannot be replaced and replaced: The ruler is often used after a period of time, when the scale on the ruler becomes blurred or unusable due to human negligence, and the riveting structure cannot be replaced and updated, the entire ruler must be replaced with a new one. It can be used, resulting in a waste of resources. In view of the shortcomings of the known ruler structure, the creator felt that it was not perfect, so he tried his best to study and overcome it. Based on the accumulated experience in the industry for many years, he developed an improved ruler structure to achieve rapid replacement. It can also reduce the cost of materials. [Content] 爰 Yes, the main purpose of this creation is to design a quick and easy disassembly
第6頁 M241635 四、創作說明（3) 減少材料成本功效之尺結構改良。 為達上述目的，根據本創作之尺結構改良，至少包含 :二尺體；一轉軸，係由一扣件與一樞接軸對應組合而成 ，且該扣件與該樞接軸係分別一體成型於該尺體端部。 藉此，可達到一具拆換快速、減少材料成本功效之尺 結構改良。 【實施方法】 為使 貴審查委員瞭解本發明之目的、特徵及功效， 茲藉由下述具體之實施例，並配合所附之圖式，對本發明 做一詳細說明，說明如后： 首先，請參閱第四圖，係本創作之分解圖，再請參閱 第五圖及第六圖，係為本創作之組合圖及剖面圖。本創作 係含有二尺體2 1 、2 2 ; —轉軸2 3 ，係由一扣件2 1 1與一樞接軸2 2 1對應組合而成，且該扣件2 1 1與該 樞接座2 2 1係分別一體成型於該尺體2 1 、2 2端部。 該扣件2 1 1下方設有一缺口 2 1 2 ，而該樞接軸2 2 1 中央切設一内徑較小之扣桿2 2 2 ，對應該扣件2 1 1下 方之缺口 2 1 2扣固為一體，供該扣件2 1 1與該枢接軸 2 2 1穩固結合為一體。藉由該扣件2 1 1與該樞接軸2 21對應組合而成之轉軸23 ，使二尺體21 、22結合 為一體，達到具使用零件少、成本低且易於拆換目的之尺 2結構改良。 再請參閱第七圖，係為本創作之一實施例圖，該尺體Page 6 M241635 IV. Creative Instructions (3) Structural improvements to reduce material cost and effectiveness. In order to achieve the above purpose, according to the ruler structure improvement of this creation, at least: two ruler bodies; a rotating shaft is formed by a corresponding combination of a fastener and a pivot shaft, and the fastener and the pivot shaft system are respectively integrated. Shaped on the end of the ruler body. In this way, it is possible to achieve a structural improvement of a ruler with fast disassembly and reduced material cost. [Implementation method] In order to make your reviewing committee understand the purpose, characteristics, and effects of the present invention, the following specific examples are given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to make a detailed description of the present invention. Please refer to the fourth picture, which is an exploded view of this creation, and then refer to the fifth and sixth pictures, which are a combined view and a sectional view of this creation. This creative system contains two rulers 2 1, 2 2; —Rotary shaft 2 3, which is a combination of a fastener 2 1 1 and a pivot shaft 2 2 1, and the fastener 2 1 1 is connected to the pivot The seats 2 2 1 are respectively integrally formed at the ends of the ruler bodies 2 1 and 22. A notch 2 1 2 is provided below the fastener 2 1 1, and a pin 2 2 2 with a small inner diameter is cut in the center of the pivot shaft 2 2 1, corresponding to the notch 2 1 2 below the fastener 2 1 1 The fastener is integrated into one body, so that the fastener 2 1 1 and the pivot shaft 2 2 1 are firmly combined into one body. The two shafts 21 and 22 are combined into a single shaft 23 by the corresponding combination of the fastener 2 1 1 and the pivot shaft 2 21 to achieve a ruler 2 with few parts, low cost and easy replacement. Structural improvement. Please refer to the seventh figure again, which is a diagram of an embodiment of this creation.
第7頁 008320 M241635 马、創作說明（4) 2 1可藉由轉軸2 3折疊於另一尺體2 2下側，藉以達到 具拆裝快速、減少材料成本功效之尺2結構改良。 以上所述僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已，並非用以限 定本創作之申請專利範圍，凡其他未脫離本創作所揭不之 精神下所完成之等效改變或修飾，均應包含在下述之申請 專利範圍内。Page 7 008320 M241635 Horse, creation instructions (4) 2 1 The folding ruler 2 3 can be folded under the other ruler body 2 2, so as to achieve the ruler 2 structural improvement with fast disassembly and reduction of material cost. The above is only a preferred embodiment of this creation, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patent application for this creation. Any other equivalent changes or modifications made without departing from the spirit disclosed by this creation shall be included in the following Within the scope of the patent application.
第8頁 M241635 圖式簡單說明 第一圖係為習知可折疊尺結構之分解圖。 第二圖係為習知可折豐尺結構之組合圖。 第三圖係為第二圖之A — A’剖面圖。 第四圖係為本創作之分解圖。 第五圖係為本創作之組合圖。 第六圖係為本創作之B — B ’剖面圖。 第七圖係為本創作之一實施例圖。 圖 號 對 昭 說 明 ] 1 • • 尺 1 1 1 凹 槽 1 2 • 尺 體 1 2 2 穿 孔 1 4 • 上 搞 片 1 4 2 定 位 柱 1 5 • 下 枢 片 1 5 2 定 位 柱 1 6 • 定 位 件 2 • • 尺 2 1 1 扣 件 2 2 • 尺 體 2 2 2 扣 桿Page 8 M241635 Brief description of the diagram The first diagram is an exploded view of the conventional foldable ruler structure. The second picture is a combination diagram of the conventional foldable scale structure. The third figure is a sectional view taken along the line A-A 'of the second figure. The fourth picture is an exploded view of this creation. The fifth picture is a combined picture of this creation. The sixth picture is a B-B 'section view of this creation. The seventh diagram is an embodiment diagram of this creation. Description of the drawing number] 1 • • Ruler 1 1 1 Groove 1 2 • Ruler body 1 2 2 Perforation 1 4 • Upper piece 1 4 2 Positioning column 1 5 • Lower pivot piece 1 5 2 Positioning column 1 6 • Positioning Item 2 • • Ruler 2 1 1 Fastener 2 2 • Ruler 2 2 2 Buckle
• 00 r-H · oo 1± oo · 00 T-H · ηύ 4- 4- _lo -uu 1± 1± 0A- 00 IX t—- 1± 1± 1± IX IX IX 0A- CXI 尺體 穿孔 凹槽 轉軸 穿孔 穿槽 穿孔 貫穿孔 固定元件 尺體 缺口 樞接軸 轉軸• 00 rH · oo 1 ± oo · 00 TH · ηύ 4- 4- _lo -uu 1 ± 1 ± 0A- 00 IX t—- 1 ± 1 ± 1 ± IX IX IX 0A- CXI Through-hole perforation Through-hole fixing element Ruler notch Pivot pivot shaft
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