TWI870114B - Driving circuit for touch with display and voltage driving method thereof - Google Patents
Driving circuit for touch with display and voltage driving method thereof Download PDFInfo
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本發明關於一種驅動電路與其電壓驅動方法;特別是關於觸控顯示驅動電路及其電壓驅動方法。 The present invention relates to a driving circuit and a voltage driving method thereof; in particular, to a touch display driving circuit and a voltage driving method thereof.
隨著科技發達,人們已經習慣藉由螢幕等非實體按鍵來操作電子設備(例如,智慧型手機)。因此,具備觸控與顯示功能的面板已經成為主流產品。於此技術領域中,將觸控模組整合於顯示驅動的晶片可有效降低製作成本並且使顯示面板更加地輕薄。於觸控顯示驅動電路中,為了增加觸控感測的精準度以及減少雜訊產生而影響觸控或顯示的效果,觸控顯示驅動電路必須產生週期性的同驅訊號,提供至觸控顯示面板的觸控模組。使觸控顯示面板的觸控模組工作時有更佳操作的環境(例如,減少寄生電容的影響),進而降低其接受到的雜訊提高觸控精準度。 With the development of technology, people have become accustomed to operating electronic devices (such as smart phones) through non-physical buttons such as screens. Therefore, panels with touch and display functions have become mainstream products. In this technical field, integrating the touch module into the display driver chip can effectively reduce the manufacturing cost and make the display panel thinner. In the touch display driver circuit, in order to increase the accuracy of touch sensing and reduce the generation of noise that affects the touch or display effect, the touch display driver circuit must generate a periodic synchronous drive signal to provide it to the touch module of the touch display panel. Provide a better operating environment for the touch module of the touch display panel (for example, reduce the influence of parasitic capacitance), thereby reducing the noise it receives and improving touch accuracy.
請參照圖1,提供至觸控顯示面板的同驅訊號例如為閘極高壓訊號(VGH_M)以及閘極低壓訊號(VGL_M)。閘極高壓訊號(VGH_M)以及閘極低壓訊號(VGL_M)通常與輸出給共電極的共電極電壓(VCOM)週期相同或同步。於先前技術中,請參照圖2,是使用線性穩壓器(LDO)將外部電壓源(VGH、VGL)轉換產生直流的第一直流電壓(VGHO)與第二直流電壓(VGLO)後,透過切換器在第三直流電壓(VGH_ESD)之間來回切換,進而產生閘極高 壓訊號(VGH_M)以及閘極低壓訊號(VGL_M)。此先前技術中,因為需要額外的LDO來產生第一直流電壓(VGHO)與第二直流電壓(VGLO),而有多於的硬體成本,且占用電路設計面積。此外,透過額外的LDO所產生的第一直流電壓(VGHO)與第二直流電壓(VGLO)可能因為LDO彼此或自身的差異而產生誤差,使得同驅訊號的電壓有些許誤差,造成電路的雜訊。 1, the same driving signals provided to the touch display panel are, for example, a gate high voltage signal (VGH_M) and a gate low voltage signal (VGL_M). The gate high voltage signal (VGH_M) and the gate low voltage signal (VGL_M) are usually the same or synchronized with the common electrode voltage (VCOM) cycle output to the common electrode. In the prior art, please refer to Figure 2, a linear regulator (LDO) is used to convert an external voltage source (VGH, VGL) to generate a first DC voltage (VGHO) and a second DC voltage (VGLO), and then a switch is used to switch back and forth between a third DC voltage (VGH_ESD) to generate a gate high voltage signal (VGH_M) and a gate low voltage signal (VGL_M). In this prior art, because an additional LDO is required to generate the first DC voltage (VGHO) and the second DC voltage (VGLO), there is extra hardware cost and circuit design area is occupied. In addition, the first DC voltage (VGHO) and the second DC voltage (VGLO) generated by the additional LDO may have errors due to differences between the LDOs or within themselves, resulting in slight errors in the voltage of the same drive signal, causing circuit noise.
另一方面,於先前技術中,共電極電壓(VCOM)的生成是根據觸控顯示驅動電路外部的第一參考電壓(VREF_P)與第二參考電壓(VREF_N),並透過切換器交替切換而產生的週期訊號。於此架構中,由於第一參考電壓(VREF_P)與第二參考電壓(VREF_N)與LDO所產生的第一直流電壓(VGHO)與第二直流電壓(VGLO)屬於不同來源,因此共電極電壓(VCOM)與閘極高壓訊號(VGH_M)以及閘極低壓訊號(VGL_M)也容易產生差異,而影響同驅訊號,並增加電路環境中的雜訊。 On the other hand, in the prior art, the common electrode voltage (VCOM) is generated based on a first reference voltage (VREF_P) and a second reference voltage (VREF_N) outside the touch display driving circuit, and is alternately switched by a switch to generate a periodic signal. In this architecture, since the first reference voltage (VREF_P) and the second reference voltage (VREF_N) and the first DC voltage (VGHO) and the second DC voltage (VGLO) generated by the LDO are from different sources, the common electrode voltage (VCOM) and the gate high voltage signal (VGH_M) and the gate low voltage signal (VGL_M) are also prone to differences, which affects the same drive signal and increases the noise in the circuit environment.
由上述可知,在同驅訊號的生成上,先前技術仍存在許多問題需要克服解決。 From the above, we can see that in the generation of synchronous drive signals, there are still many problems that need to be overcome and solved in the previous technology.
因此,本發明提出一種觸控顯示驅動電路及電壓驅動方法,藉以有效地解決先前技術所遭遇到的問題。 Therefore, the present invention proposes a touch display driving circuit and a voltage driving method to effectively solve the problems encountered by the prior art.
更具體地,本發明的目的之一在於提供一種無須額外LDO的觸控顯示驅動電路及電壓驅動方法。 More specifically, one of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a touch display driving circuit and voltage driving method that does not require an additional LDO.
本發明的目的之一在於提供一種減少同驅訊號因訊號來源差異而導致的誤差的觸控顯示驅動電路及電壓驅動方法。 One of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a touch display driving circuit and a voltage driving method that can reduce the error of the same driving signal caused by differences in signal sources.
根據本發明之一較佳具體實施例為一種用於觸控與顯示整合的驅動電路。驅動電路包含第一電容器、切換器、第一開關以及控制器。切換器耦 接第一電容器的第一端,其中第一端經由切換器可選地耦接至接地端及共電極電壓產生器其中之一者。第一開關耦接第一電容器的第二端,第二端經由第一開關耦接至第一電壓源。控制器耦接至切換器與第一開關。於顯示期間,控制器控制切換器以使第一端耦接至接地端,並且控制器控制第一開關以使第二端耦接至第一電壓源;於觸控期間,控制器控制切換器以使第一端耦接至共電極電壓產生器,並且控制器控制第一開關斷開。 According to a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, a driving circuit for touch and display integration is provided. The driving circuit includes a first capacitor, a switch, a first switch and a controller. The switch is coupled to the first end of the first capacitor, wherein the first end is selectively coupled to one of the ground end and the common electrode voltage generator through the switch. The first switch is coupled to the second end of the first capacitor, and the second end is coupled to the first voltage source through the first switch. The controller is coupled to the switch and the first switch. During the display period, the controller controls the switch to couple the first end to the ground end, and the controller controls the first switch to couple the second end to the first voltage source; during the touch period, the controller controls the switch to couple the first end to the common electrode voltage generator, and the controller controls the first switch to be disconnected.
於一實施例中,其中第二端的第一電壓訊號用以提供至閘極驅動器,閘極驅動器根據第一電壓訊號輸出一閘極控制訊號至觸控顯示面板。 In one embodiment, the first voltage signal at the second end is provided to a gate driver, and the gate driver outputs a gate control signal to the touch display panel according to the first voltage signal.
於一實施例中,其中在顯示期間,第一電壓訊號等於第一電壓源的電壓;在觸控期間,第一電壓訊號等於第一電壓源的電壓加上共電極電壓。 In one embodiment, during the display period, the first voltage signal is equal to the voltage of the first voltage source; during the touch period, the first voltage signal is equal to the voltage of the first voltage source plus the common electrode voltage.
於一實施例中,驅動電路還包含第二電容器以及第二開關。第二電容器的第三端耦接至切換器。第二電容器的第四端經由第二開關耦接至第二電壓源。其中控制器還耦接至第二開關。於顯示期間,控制器控制切換器以使第三端耦接至接地端,並且控制器控制第二開關以使第四端耦接至第二電壓源;於觸控期間,控制器控制切換器以使第三端耦接至共電極電壓產生器,並且控制器控制第二開關斷開。 In one embodiment, the driving circuit further includes a second capacitor and a second switch. The third end of the second capacitor is coupled to the switch. The fourth end of the second capacitor is coupled to the second voltage source via the second switch. The controller is also coupled to the second switch. During the display period, the controller controls the switch so that the third end is coupled to the ground end, and the controller controls the second switch so that the fourth end is coupled to the second voltage source; during the touch period, the controller controls the switch so that the third end is coupled to the common electrode voltage generator, and the controller controls the second switch to be disconnected.
於一實施例中,其中第二端的第一電壓訊號及第四端的第二電壓訊號輸出至閘極驅動器,閘極驅動器根據第一電壓訊號或第二電壓訊號輸出閘極控制訊號至觸控顯示面板。 In one embodiment, the first voltage signal at the second end and the second voltage signal at the fourth end are output to the gate driver, and the gate driver outputs a gate control signal to the touch display panel according to the first voltage signal or the second voltage signal.
根據本發明之另一較佳具體實施例為一種用於觸控與顯示整合驅動電路的電壓驅動方法。電壓驅動方法包含:設置第一電容器;將第一電容器的第二端的第一電壓訊號提供至閘極驅動器;以及閘極驅動器根據第一電壓訊號輸出閘極控制訊號至觸控顯示面板。其中第一電壓訊號的設定係基於:於顯示期間,使第一電容器的第一端耦接至接地端,並且使第二端耦接至第一電壓源; 於觸控期間,使第一端耦接至共電極電壓產生器,並且使第二端不耦接至第一電壓源。 Another preferred embodiment of the present invention is a voltage-driven method for a touch and display integrated drive circuit. The voltage-driven method includes: setting a first capacitor; providing a first voltage signal at the second end of the first capacitor to a gate driver; and the gate driver outputting a gate control signal to a touch display panel according to the first voltage signal. The setting of the first voltage signal is based on: during the display period, the first end of the first capacitor is coupled to the ground end, and the second end is coupled to the first voltage source; during the touch period, the first end is coupled to the common electrode voltage generator, and the second end is not coupled to the first voltage source.
於一實施例中,電壓驅動方法還包含:設置第二電容器;將第二電容器的第四端的第二電壓訊號提供至閘極驅動器;以及閘極驅動器還根據第二電壓訊號輸出閘極控制訊號至觸控顯示面板。其中第二電壓訊號的設定係基於:於顯示期間,使第二電容器的第三端耦接至接地端,並且使第四端耦接至第二電壓源;於觸控期間,使第三端耦接至共電極電壓產生器,並且使第四端不耦接至第二電壓源。 In one embodiment, the voltage driving method further includes: setting a second capacitor; providing a second voltage signal at the fourth end of the second capacitor to the gate driver; and the gate driver also outputs a gate control signal to the touch display panel according to the second voltage signal. The setting of the second voltage signal is based on: during the display period, the third end of the second capacitor is coupled to the ground end, and the fourth end is coupled to the second voltage source; during the touch period, the third end is coupled to the common electrode voltage generator, and the fourth end is not coupled to the second voltage source.
於一實施例中,其中在顯示期間,第一電壓訊號等於第一電壓源的電壓;在觸控期間,第一電壓訊號等於第一電壓源的電壓加上共電極電壓。 In one embodiment, during the display period, the first voltage signal is equal to the voltage of the first voltage source; during the touch period, the first voltage signal is equal to the voltage of the first voltage source plus the common electrode voltage.
根據上述的觸控顯示驅動電路及電壓驅動方法,藉由電容耦合的方式來使共電極電壓與第一電壓源及/或第二電壓源產生同驅訊號。相較於先前技術,本發明的驅動電路及電壓驅動方法僅使用一個切換器對應顯示期間以及觸控期間進行切換。因為是透過電容耦合的方式,因此可以省去LDO的電路面積,並且因為是對共電極電壓與第一電壓源及/或第二電壓源進行耦合,如此可以產生頻率或相位彼此相同的同驅訊號,以減少同驅訊號因訊號來源差異而導致的誤差。 According to the above-mentioned touch display driving circuit and voltage driving method, the common electrode voltage and the first voltage source and/or the second voltage source generate a common driving signal by means of capacitive coupling. Compared with the prior art, the driving circuit and voltage driving method of the present invention only use one switch to switch between the display period and the touch period. Because it is through the capacitive coupling method, the LDO circuit area can be omitted, and because the common electrode voltage is coupled with the first voltage source and/or the second voltage source, a common driving signal with the same frequency or phase can be generated to reduce the error of the common driving signal caused by the difference in signal sources.
對本文中使用諸如「第一」、「第二」等名稱的元件的任何引用通常不限制這些元件的數目或順序。相反,這些名稱在本文中用作區分兩個或更多個元件或元件實例的便利方式。因此,應當理解的是,請求項中的名稱「第一」、「第二」等不一定對應於書面描述中的相同名稱。此外,應當理解的是,對第一和第二元件的引用並不表示只能採用兩個元件或者第一元件必須在第二元件之前。關於本文中所使用之「包含」、「包括」、「具有」、「含有」等等,均為開放性的用語,即意指包含但不限於。 Any reference to elements using names such as "first", "second", etc. in this document does not generally limit the number or order of these elements. Instead, these names are used in this document as a convenient way to distinguish between two or more elements or instances of elements. Therefore, it should be understood that the names "first", "second", etc. in the claim do not necessarily correspond to the same names in the written description. In addition, it should be understood that the reference to the first and second elements does not mean that only two elements can be used or that the first element must be before the second element. "Including", "including", "having", "containing", etc. used in this document are all open terms, which means including but not limited to.
術語「耦接」在本文中用於指代兩個結構之間的直接或間接電耦接。例如,在間接電耦接的一個示例中,一個結構可以經由電阻器、電容器或電感器等被動元件被耦接到另一結構。 The term "coupled" is used herein to refer to direct or indirect electrical coupling between two structures. For example, in one example of indirect electrical coupling, one structure can be coupled to another structure via a passive element such as a resistor, capacitor, or inductor.
在本發明中,詞語「示例性」、「例如」用於表示「用作示例、實例或說明」。本文中描述為「示例性」、「例如」的任何實現或方面不一定被解釋為比本發明的其他方面優選或有利。如本文中關於規定值或特性而使用的術語「大約」、「大致」旨在表示在規定值或特性的一定數值(例如,10%)以內。 In the present invention, the words "exemplary" and "for example" are used to mean "used as an example, instance or illustration". Any implementation or aspect described herein as "exemplary" or "for example" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other aspects of the present invention. The terms "approximately" and "substantially" as used herein with respect to a specified value or characteristic are intended to mean within a certain value (for example, 10%) of the specified value or characteristic.
根據本發明之一具體實施例為一種用於觸控與顯示整合的驅動電路。驅動電路包含第一電容器、切換器、第一開關以及控制器。切換器耦接第一電容器的第一端,其中第一端經由切換器可選地耦接至接地端及共電極電壓產生器其中之一者。第一開關耦接第一電容器的第二端,第二端經由第一開關耦接至第一電壓源。控制器耦接至切換器與第一開關。於顯示期間,控制器控制切換器以使第一端耦接至接地端,並且控制器控制第一開關以使第二端耦接至第一電壓源;於觸控期間,控制器控制切換器以使第一端耦接至共電極電壓產生器,並且控制器控制第一開關斷開。藉由電容耦合的方式來產生同驅訊號,因此 可以省去如先前技術中外加LDO所需的電路面積。並且可以產生頻率或相位彼此相同的同驅訊號,以減少同驅訊號因訊號來源差異而導致的誤差。 According to one specific embodiment of the present invention, a driving circuit for touch and display integration is provided. The driving circuit includes a first capacitor, a switch, a first switch and a controller. The switch is coupled to the first end of the first capacitor, wherein the first end is selectively coupled to one of a ground terminal and a common electrode voltage generator through the switch. The first switch is coupled to the second end of the first capacitor, and the second end is coupled to a first voltage source through the first switch. The controller is coupled to the switch and the first switch. During the display period, the controller controls the switch so that the first end is coupled to the ground terminal, and the controller controls the first switch so that the second end is coupled to the first voltage source; during the touch period, the controller controls the switch so that the first end is coupled to the common electrode voltage generator, and the controller controls the first switch to be disconnected. By generating the same-drive signal by means of capacitive coupling, the circuit area required for adding an external LDO in the previous technology can be omitted. And the same-drive signal with the same frequency or phase can be generated to reduce the error of the same-drive signal caused by the difference in signal source.
請參照圖4,圖4繪製本發明的觸控顯示驅動電路10的示意圖。驅動電路10包含第一電容器(C1)、切換器11、第一開關(S1)以及控制器12。切換器11耦接第一電容器(C1)的第一端(E1),其中第一端(E1)經由切換器11可選地耦接至接地端(GND)及共電極電壓產生器(COM)其中之一者。第一開關(S1)耦接第一電容器(C1)的第二端(E2),第二端(E2)經由第一開關(S1)耦接至第一電壓源(VGH)。控制器12耦接至切換器11與第一開關(S1)。
Please refer to FIG. 4, which shows a schematic diagram of the touch
具體來說,切換器11例如為多工器、或選擇器等自多個輸入選擇其中之一者輸出的元件。第一開關(S1)例如可以是電晶體開關或其他電路用開關元件。切換器11與第一開關(S1)可以透過控制器12進行控制。控制器12可以提供切換器11與第一開關(S1)所需的控制訊號(CS1、CS2)(例如,數位訊號或者閘極啟動訊號)。須說明的是,切換器11與第一開關(S1)可以透過相同或者是不同的控制器12進行控制,然而較佳為單一控制器,藉此減少多控制器之間非同步問題。另一方面,第一電容器(C1)可以為任意常規電容器,第一電容器(C1)的電容值可以依據觸控顯示驅動電路10所耦接的後端電路20的阻抗及/或後端電路所需的訊號頻率來決定。本發明並未限制第一電容器(C1)的電容值範圍。
Specifically, the
於一實施例中,第二端(E2)的第一電壓訊號(VGH_M)用以提供至閘極驅動器20,閘極驅動器20根據第一電壓訊號(VGH_M)輸出閘極控制訊號(VGA)至觸控顯示面板30。
In one embodiment, the first voltage signal (VGH_M) of the second end (E2) is provided to the
請參照圖5A,圖5A說明觸控顯示驅動電路10於顯示期間的連接關係。於顯示期間,觸控顯示驅動電路10的控制器12控制切換器11以使第一端
(E1)耦接至接地端(GND),並且控制器12控制第一開關(S1)以使第二端(E2)耦接至第一電壓源(VGH)。具體來說,當例如切換器11為二對一多工器時,控制器12可以提供切換器11切換至接地端(GND)的控制訊號CS1(例如,數位「0」),使第一電容器(C1)的第一端(E1)耦接至接地端(GND)。另一方面,當例如第一開關(S1)為電晶體開關(例如,MOSFET)時,控制器12可以提供使電晶體開關的汲極(Drain)與源極(Source)間導通的控制訊號CS2。如此可以使第一電容器(C1)耦接至第一電壓源(VGH)。須說明的是,第一電壓源(VGH)為觸控顯示驅動電路10外部所提供的穩定電壓源。經過控制器12的調控,第一電壓源(VGH)、第一電容器(C1)以及接地端(GND)形成一條充電迴路,以對第一電容器(C1)進行充電。此時,第一電容器(C1)的第二端(E2)作為輸出端耦接至後端電路(例如,閘極驅動器20),第一電容器(C1)的第二端(E2)所提供的第一電壓訊號(VGH_M)將會等於第一電壓源(VGH)的電壓值。
Please refer to FIG. 5A , which illustrates the connection relationship of the touch
另一方面,請參照圖5B,圖5B說明觸控顯示驅動電路10於觸控期間的連接關係。於觸控期間,控制器12提供控制訊號CS1以控制切換器11以使第一端(E1)耦接至共電極電壓產生器(COM),並且控制器12提供控制訊號CS2以控制第一開關(S1)斷開。與顯示期間的控制類似,控制器12提供切換器11所需的控制訊號CS1(例如,數位「1」),使第一電容器(C1)的第一端(E1)耦接至共電極電壓產生器(COM)。須說明的是,於觸控期間,共電極電壓產生器(COM)可以提供共電極電壓(VCOM)。此外,控制器12使第一開關(S1)斷路(即,汲極(Drain)與源極(Source)間不導通),因此使第一電容器(C1)的第二端(E2)與第一電壓源(VGH)之間形成斷路而彼此不耦接。此時,共電極電壓產生器(COM)、第一電容器(C1)以及後端電路會形成一條耦合迴路。透過第一電容器(C1)耦合共電極電壓(VCOM)並輸出至後端電路。由於顯示
期間,第一電容器(C1)處於充電狀態,且充電後電壓可以等於或接近第一電壓源(VGH)。因此,第一電容器(C1)的第二端(E2)所提供的第一電壓訊號(VGH_M)將會等於第一電壓源(VGH)的電壓值疊加共電極電壓(VCOM)。
On the other hand, please refer to FIG. 5B , which illustrates the connection relationship of the touch
據此,第二端(E2)所提供的第一電壓訊號(VGH_M)將會隨顯示期間以及觸控期間而有所改變。請參照圖5C。圖5C說明在顯示期間(DP)與觸控期間(TP),第一電容器(C1)的第二端(E2)所提供第一電壓訊號(VGH_M)與(VCOM)之間的關係。由圖5C可以知道,在顯示期間(DP),第一電壓訊號(VGH_M)為直流狀態且電壓值將會等於或接近第一電壓源(VGH)。在觸控期間(TP),第一電壓訊號(VGH_M)為頻率與相位與共電極電壓(VCOM)相同的周期性訊號,並且第一電壓訊號(VGH_M)的電壓值將會等於或接近第一電壓源(VGH)加上共電極電壓(VCOM)的電壓值。藉由電容耦合的方式來產生同驅訊號,因此可以省去如先前技術中外加LDO所需的電路面積。並且可以產生頻率或相位彼此相同的同驅訊號,以減少同驅訊號因訊號來源差異而導致的誤差。 Accordingly, the first voltage signal (VGH_M) provided by the second end (E2) will change with the display period and the touch period. Please refer to Figure 5C. Figure 5C illustrates the relationship between the first voltage signal (VGH_M) and (VCOM) provided by the second end (E2) of the first capacitor (C1) during the display period (DP) and the touch period (TP). It can be seen from Figure 5C that during the display period (DP), the first voltage signal (VGH_M) is in a DC state and the voltage value will be equal to or close to the first voltage source (VGH). During the touch period (TP), the first voltage signal (VGH_M) is a periodic signal with the same frequency and phase as the common electrode voltage (VCOM), and the voltage value of the first voltage signal (VGH_M) will be equal to or close to the voltage value of the first voltage source (VGH) plus the common electrode voltage (VCOM). By generating the same-drive signal by capacitive coupling, the circuit area required for the external LDO in the previous technology can be omitted. And the same-drive signals with the same frequency or phase can be generated to reduce the error of the same-drive signal caused by the difference in signal sources.
須說明的是,上述實施例中,並未限定第一電壓訊號(VGH_M)的電壓值。舉例來說,當第一電容器(C1)的第二端(E2)所耦接的閘極驅動器需要驅動N型電晶體而需要閘極高壓訊號(VGH_M)進行調控時,第一電壓源(VGH)可以是對應閘極高壓訊號(VGH_M)的高電壓。同理地,當第一電容器(C1)的第二端(E2)所耦接的閘極驅動器需要驅動P型電晶體而需要閘極低壓訊號(VGL_M)進行調控時,第一電壓源(VGH)則可以是對應閘極低壓訊號(VGL_M)的低電壓。然而,選擇第一電壓源(VGH)的條件不應當受限於上述舉例,通常知識者可以依據電路實際需求,而對第一電壓源(VGH)的選擇有所調整。 It should be noted that the voltage value of the first voltage signal (VGH_M) is not limited in the above embodiment. For example, when the gate driver coupled to the second end (E2) of the first capacitor (C1) needs to drive an N-type transistor and needs a gate high voltage signal (VGH_M) for regulation, the first voltage source (VGH) can be a high voltage corresponding to the gate high voltage signal (VGH_M). Similarly, when the gate driver coupled to the second end (E2) of the first capacitor (C1) needs to drive the P-type transistor and needs a gate low voltage signal (VGL_M) for regulation, the first voltage source (VGH) can be a low voltage corresponding to the gate low voltage signal (VGL_M). However, the conditions for selecting the first voltage source (VGH) should not be limited to the above examples. Generally, those skilled in the art can adjust the selection of the first voltage source (VGH) according to the actual needs of the circuit.
於一實施例中,觸控顯示驅動電路10可以同時地提供閘極高壓訊號(VGH_M)以及閘極低壓訊號(VGL_M)。請參照圖6,驅動電路10還包含第二電容器(C2)以及第二開關(S2)。第二電容器(C2)的第三端(E3)耦接至切換器11。第二電容器(C2)的第四端(E4)經由第二開關(S2)耦接至第二電壓源(VGL)。其中控制器12還耦接至第二開關(S2)。於顯示期間,控制器12控制切換器11以使第三端(E3)耦接至接地端(GND),並且控制器12控制第二開關(S2)以使第四端(E4)耦接至第二電壓源(VGL);於觸控期間,控制器12控制切換器11以使第三端(E3)耦接至共電極電壓產生器(COM),並且控制器12控制第二開關(S2)斷開。
In one embodiment, the touch
相較於圖4所示之實施例,圖6所示的驅動電路10還具有對應第二電壓源(VGL)的第二電容器(C2)。並且如圖7A所示,在顯示期間,控制器12可以用控制訊號(CS3)控制第二開關(S2)以及切換器11使第二電容器(C2)形成充電迴路,並以第二電壓源(VGL)對第二電容器(C2)進行充電。如圖7B所示,於觸控期間,控制器12可以控制第二開關(S2)以及切換器11使第二電容器(C2)形成耦合迴路。藉此輸出第二電壓訊號(VGL_M)。
Compared to the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , the driving
圖7C說明在顯示期間與觸控期間,第一電壓訊號(VGH_M)、第二電壓訊號(VGL_M)與共電極電壓(VCOM)之間的關係。由圖7C可以知道,在顯示期間,第一電壓訊號(VGH_M)為直流狀態且電壓值將會等於或接近第一電壓源(VGH),第二電壓訊號(VGL_M)為直流狀態且電壓值將會等於或接近第二電壓源(VGL)。在觸控期間,與第一電壓訊號(VGH_M)相似,第二電壓訊號(VGL_M)為頻率與相位與共電極電壓(VCOM)相同的周期性訊號,並且第二電壓訊號(VGL_M)的電壓值將會等於或接近第二電壓源(VGL)加上共電極電壓(VCOM)的電壓值。除了上述,可以省去如先前技術中外加LDO所需的電路面積以及可以產生頻率或相位彼此相同的同驅訊號的優點。本實施 例更可以同時地提供閘極高壓訊號(VGH_M)以及閘極低壓訊號(VGL_M),因此可以適用於更多機型的閘極驅動器以及觸控顯示面板。並且閘極高壓訊號(VGH_M)以及閘極低壓訊號(VGL_M)可以是與共電極電壓(VCOM)完全同步。減少因為元件誤差所導致的同驅訊號不良的問題。 FIG7C illustrates the relationship between the first voltage signal (VGH_M), the second voltage signal (VGL_M) and the common electrode voltage (VCOM) during the display period and the touch period. As can be seen from FIG7C, during the display period, the first voltage signal (VGH_M) is in a DC state and the voltage value will be equal to or close to the first voltage source (VGH), and the second voltage signal (VGL_M) is in a DC state and the voltage value will be equal to or close to the second voltage source (VGL). During the touch period, similar to the first voltage signal (VGH_M), the second voltage signal (VGL_M) is a periodic signal with the same frequency and phase as the common electrode voltage (VCOM), and the voltage value of the second voltage signal (VGL_M) will be equal to or close to the voltage value of the second voltage source (VGL) plus the common electrode voltage (VCOM). In addition to the above, the circuit area required for adding an LDO as in the prior art can be omitted and the advantages of generating the same drive signal with the same frequency or phase can be obtained. This embodiment can also provide a gate high voltage signal (VGH_M) and a gate low voltage signal (VGL_M) at the same time, so it can be applied to more models of gate drivers and touch display panels. In addition, the gate high voltage signal (VGH_M) and the gate low voltage signal (VGL_M) can be completely synchronized with the common electrode voltage (VCOM). This reduces the problem of poor synchronous drive signals caused by component errors.
須說明的是,於此實施例中,切換器11、第一開關(S1)及/或第二開關(S2)可以使用相同或不同的控制器12進行控制,本發明並未限制控制器12的數量與種類。此外,第二電容器(C2)亦可以透過與第一電容器(C1)不同的切換器11而可選地耦接至接地端(GND)或者是共電極電壓產生器(COM)上。另一方面,第一電壓源(VGH)與第二電壓源(VGL)可以分別對應閘極高壓訊號(VGH_M)以及閘極低壓訊號(VGL_M),但不限於此。通常知識者可以依據電路實際需求,而對第一電壓源(VGH)及/或第二電壓源(VGL)的選擇有所調整。此外,本實施例中,第一電壓源(VGH)與第二電壓源(VGL)的繪製位置與方向只是舉例,並非要限制第一電壓源(VGH)與第二電壓源(VGL)的大小、正負或相對關係。
It should be noted that in this embodiment, the
根據本發明之另一較佳具體實施例為一種用於觸控與顯示整合驅動電路的電壓驅動方法。具體來說,請參照圖8A,圖8A是繪製觸控與顯示整合驅動電路的電壓驅動方法的流程圖。電壓驅動方法包含:(步驟S1-1)設置第一電容器;(步驟S1-2)將第一電容器的第二端的第一電壓訊號提供至閘極驅動器。其中第一電壓訊號的設定係基於:於顯示期間,使第一電容器的第一端耦接至接地端,並且使第二端耦接至第一電壓源;於觸控期間,使第一端耦接至共電極電壓產生器,並且使第二端不耦接至第一電壓源。以及(步驟S1-3)閘極驅動器根據第一電壓訊號輸出閘極控制訊號至觸控顯示面板。 Another preferred embodiment of the present invention is a voltage-driven method for a touch and display integrated driver circuit. Specifically, please refer to FIG. 8A , which is a flow chart of the voltage-driven method for a touch and display integrated driver circuit. The voltage-driven method includes: (step S1-1) setting a first capacitor; (step S1-2) providing a first voltage signal at the second end of the first capacitor to a gate driver. The setting of the first voltage signal is based on: during the display period, the first end of the first capacitor is coupled to the ground end, and the second end is coupled to the first voltage source; during the touch period, the first end is coupled to the common electrode voltage generator, and the second end is not coupled to the first voltage source. And (step S1-3) the gate driver outputs a gate control signal to the touch display panel according to the first voltage signal.
本發明所提供的電壓驅動方法可以藉由設置電容來耦合共電極電壓以產生同驅訊號。相較於先前技術,可以省去如先前技術中的驅動電路中 LDO所需的電路面積。並且可以產生頻率或相位彼此相同的同驅訊號,以減少同驅訊號因訊號來源差異而導致的誤差。 The voltage driving method provided by the present invention can generate a common driving signal by setting a capacitor to couple the common electrode voltage. Compared with the prior art, the circuit area required by the LDO in the driving circuit in the prior art can be omitted. And the same driving signal with the same frequency or phase can be generated to reduce the error of the same driving signal caused by the difference in signal source.
於一實施例中,圖8B是繪製電壓驅動方法的另一實施例的流程圖。電壓驅動方法還包含:(步驟S2-1)設置第二電容器;(步驟S2-2)將第二電容器的第四端的第二電壓訊號提供至閘極驅動器。其中第二電壓訊號的設定係基於:於顯示期間,使第二電容器的第三端耦接至接地端,並且使第四端耦接至第二電壓源;於觸控期間,使第三端耦接至共電極電壓產生器,並且使第四端不耦接至第二電壓源。以及(步驟S2-3)閘極驅動器還根據第二電壓訊號輸出閘極控制訊號至觸控顯示面板。 In one embodiment, FIG. 8B is a flow chart of another embodiment of the voltage-driven method. The voltage-driven method further includes: (step S2-1) setting a second capacitor; (step S2-2) providing a second voltage signal at the fourth end of the second capacitor to the gate driver. The second voltage signal is set based on: during the display period, the third end of the second capacitor is coupled to the ground end, and the fourth end is coupled to the second voltage source; during the touch period, the third end is coupled to the common electrode voltage generator, and the fourth end is not coupled to the second voltage source. And (step S2-3) the gate driver also outputs a gate control signal to the touch display panel according to the second voltage signal.
相較於先前技術,藉由設置電容來耦合共電極電壓以產生同驅訊號。相較於先前技術,可以省去如先前技術中的驅動電路中LDO所需的電路面積。並且可以產生頻率或相位彼此相同的同驅訊號,以減少同驅訊號因訊號來源差異而導致的誤差。並且因為同時具有第一電容器以及第二電容器,而可以同時地提供閘極高壓訊號以及閘極低壓訊號,因此可以適用於更多機型的閘極驅動器以及觸控顯示面板。並且閘極高壓訊號以及閘極低壓訊號可以是與共電極電壓完全同步。減少因為元件誤差所導致的同驅訊號不良的問題。 Compared with the prior art, a common electrode voltage is coupled by setting a capacitor to generate a common drive signal. Compared with the prior art, the circuit area required for the LDO in the driving circuit in the prior art can be omitted. And common drive signals with the same frequency or phase can be generated to reduce the error of the common drive signal caused by the difference in signal sources. And because the first capacitor and the second capacitor are provided at the same time, a gate high voltage signal and a gate low voltage signal can be provided at the same time, so it can be applied to more models of gate drivers and touch display panels. And the gate high voltage signal and the gate low voltage signal can be completely synchronized with the common electrode voltage. Reduce the problem of poor synchronous drive signal caused by component errors.
提供對本發明的先前描述以使得本領域具通常知識者能夠製作或實施本發明。對於本領域具通常知識者來說,對本發明的各種修改將是很清楚的,並且在不脫離本發明的精神或範圍的情況下,本文中定義的一般原理可以應用於其他變化或者各實施例間可以相互結合或單獨實施。因此,本發明不旨在限於本文中描述的示例,而是符合與本文中發明的原理和新穎特徵一致的最寬範圍。 The previous description of the invention is provided to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make or implement the invention. Various modifications of the invention will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be applied to other variations or the embodiments may be combined with one another or implemented separately without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not intended to be limited to the examples described herein, but to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features of the invention herein.
10:觸控顯示驅動電路/驅動電路 10: Touch display driver circuit/driver circuit
11:切換器 11: Switcher
12:控制器 12: Controller
20:閘極驅動器/後端電路 20: Gate driver/back-end circuit
30:觸控顯示面板 30: Touch display panel
C1:第一電容器 C1: First capacitor
C2:第二電容器 C2: Second capacitor
COM:共電極電壓產生器 COM: Common electrode voltage generator
CS1,CS2,CS3:控制訊號 CS1, CS2, CS3: control signal
DP:顯示期間 DP: Display period
TP:觸控期間 TP: Touch period
E1:第一端 E1: First end
E2:第二端 E2: Second end
E3:第三端 E3: The third end
E4:第四端 E4: The fourth end
GND:接地端 GND: Ground terminal
VGH:第一電壓源 VGH: First voltage source
VGH_M:第一電壓訊號/閘極高壓訊號 VGH_M: first voltage signal/gate high voltage signal
VGL:第二電壓源 VGL: Second voltage source
VGL_M:第二電壓訊號/閘極低壓訊號 VGL_M: Second voltage signal/gate low voltage signal
VCOM:共電極電壓 VCOM: common electrode voltage
VGA:閘極控制訊號 VGA: Gate control signal
S1:第一開關 S1: First switch
S2:第二開關 S2: Second switch
本發明中所呈現的附圖係為了幫助描述本發明的各個實施例。然而,為了簡化附圖及/或突顯附圖所要呈現之內容,附圖中習知的結構及/或元件將可能以簡單示意的方式繪出或是以省略的方式呈現。另一方面,附圖中元件的數量可以為單數亦可為複數。本發明中所呈現的附圖僅是為了解說這些實施例而非對其進行限制。 The drawings presented in the present invention are intended to help describe the various embodiments of the present invention. However, in order to simplify the drawings and/or highlight the contents to be presented in the drawings, the known structures and/or elements in the drawings may be drawn in a simple schematic manner or presented in an omitted manner. On the other hand, the number of elements in the drawings may be singular or plural. The drawings presented in the present invention are only for explaining these embodiments and are not intended to limit them.
圖1繪示先前技術中,同驅訊號的波形示意圖。 Figure 1 shows a waveform diagram of the same-drive signal in the prior art.
圖2繪示先前技術中,閘極高壓訊號以及閘極低壓訊號的產生電路圖。 FIG2 shows a circuit diagram for generating a gate high voltage signal and a gate low voltage signal in the prior art.
圖3繪示先前技術中,共電極電壓的產生電路圖。 Figure 3 shows a circuit diagram for generating common electrode voltage in the prior art.
圖4繪示本發明中一實施例中,用於觸控與顯示整合的驅動電路的示意圖。 FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a driver circuit for integrating touch control and display in one embodiment of the present invention.
圖5A繪示本發明中一實施例中,驅動電路於顯示期間電路作動的示意圖。 FIG5A is a schematic diagram showing the circuit operation of the driving circuit during the display period in one embodiment of the present invention.
圖5B繪示本發明中一實施例中,驅動電路於觸控期間電路作動的示意圖。 FIG5B is a schematic diagram showing the circuit operation of the driving circuit during the touch control period in one embodiment of the present invention.
圖5C繪示本發明中一實施例中,驅動電路於顯示期間與觸控期間波形示意圖。 FIG5C shows a waveform diagram of the driving circuit during the display period and the touch period in an embodiment of the present invention.
圖6繪示本發明中一實施例中,用於觸控與顯示整合的驅動電路的示意圖。 FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a driver circuit for integrating touch control and display in one embodiment of the present invention.
圖7A繪示本發明中一實施例中,驅動電路於顯示期間電路作動的示意圖。 FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram showing the circuit operation of the driving circuit during the display period in one embodiment of the present invention.
圖7B繪示本發明中一實施例中,驅動電路於觸控期間電路作動的示意圖。 FIG. 7B is a schematic diagram showing the circuit operation of the driving circuit during the touch control period in one embodiment of the present invention.
圖7C繪示本發明中一實施例中,驅動電路於顯示期間與觸控期間波形示意圖。 FIG. 7C shows a waveform diagram of the driving circuit during the display period and the touch period in an embodiment of the present invention.
圖8A與圖8B為本發明一實施例中,電壓驅動方法的流程圖。 Figures 8A and 8B are flow charts of a voltage-driven method in one embodiment of the present invention.
10:觸控顯示驅動電路/驅動電路 10: Touch display driver circuit/driver circuit
11:切換器 11: Switcher
12:控制器 12: Controller
20:閘極驅動器/後端電路 20: Gate driver/back-end circuit
30:觸控顯示面板 30: Touch display panel
C1:第一電容器 C1: First capacitor
COM:共電極電壓產生器 COM: Common electrode voltage generator
CS1,CS2:控制訊號 CS1, CS2: control signal
E1:第一端 E1: First end
E2:第二端 E2: Second end
GND:接地端 GND: Ground terminal
VGH:第一電壓源 VGH: First voltage source
VGH_M:第一電壓訊號/閘極高壓訊號 VGH_M: first voltage signal/gate high voltage signal
VCOM:共電極電壓 VCOM: common electrode voltage
VGA:閘極控制訊號 VGA: Gate control signal
S1:第一開關 S1: First switch
Claims (8)
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TW112144940A TWI870114B (en) | 2023-11-21 | 2023-11-21 | Driving circuit for touch with display and voltage driving method thereof |
CN202311814000.0A CN120029479A (en) | 2023-11-21 | 2023-12-27 | Touch display driving circuit and voltage driving method thereof |
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TW202522431A TW202522431A (en) | 2025-06-01 |
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Citations (6)
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CN105373258A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-03-02 | 深圳磨石科技有限公司 | Touch display apparatus and electronic device |
CN105573571A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2016-05-11 | 意法半导体亚太私人有限公司 | Capacitive discharge circuit for touch sensitive screen |
US20170090621A1 (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-03-30 | Lg Display Co., Ltd. | Driver Integrated Circuit and Display Apparatus Including the Same |
TW201717185A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2017-05-16 | 奇景光電股份有限公司 | Touch display system, and driving apparatus and driving method thereof |
TW201719355A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2017-06-01 | 奇景光電股份有限公司 | In-cell touch screen and a controller adapted thereto |
TW202318168A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2023-05-01 | 南韓商Lx半導體科技有限公司 | Touch driver circuit and driving method, and driver apparatus of touch display device |
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2023
- 2023-11-21 TW TW112144940A patent/TWI870114B/en active
- 2023-12-27 CN CN202311814000.0A patent/CN120029479A/en active Pending
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CN105573571A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2016-05-11 | 意法半导体亚太私人有限公司 | Capacitive discharge circuit for touch sensitive screen |
US20170090621A1 (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-03-30 | Lg Display Co., Ltd. | Driver Integrated Circuit and Display Apparatus Including the Same |
TW201717185A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2017-05-16 | 奇景光電股份有限公司 | Touch display system, and driving apparatus and driving method thereof |
TW201719355A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2017-06-01 | 奇景光電股份有限公司 | In-cell touch screen and a controller adapted thereto |
CN105373258A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-03-02 | 深圳磨石科技有限公司 | Touch display apparatus and electronic device |
TW202318168A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2023-05-01 | 南韓商Lx半導體科技有限公司 | Touch driver circuit and driving method, and driver apparatus of touch display device |
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