TWI850720B - Driving device - Google Patents

Driving device Download PDF

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TWI850720B
TWI850720B TW111128193A TW111128193A TWI850720B TW I850720 B TWI850720 B TW I850720B TW 111128193 A TW111128193 A TW 111128193A TW 111128193 A TW111128193 A TW 111128193A TW I850720 B TWI850720 B TW I850720B
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signal
brightness
scanning
display circuit
signals
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TW111128193A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202405784A (en
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陳俊霖
凱俊 林
陳致成
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友達光電股份有限公司
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Priority to TW111128193A priority Critical patent/TWI850720B/en
Priority to CN202211557415.XA priority patent/CN115731855B/en
Publication of TW202405784A publication Critical patent/TW202405784A/en
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Publication of TWI850720B publication Critical patent/TWI850720B/en

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Abstract

A driving device includes a sweep circuit and a display circuit. The sweep circuit includes the convert circuit. The convert circuit is configured to receive N differential signals to output M sweep signals, wherein the N differential signals include a start signal, a plurality of step signals and a plurality of loop signals. The display circuit is coupled to the sweep circuit, and is configured to receive and compare a sweep signal of the M sweep signals and a data signal to set a light-on stage and the light-off stage. The sweep signal in the M scan signals is related to the start signal, the plurality of step signals and the plurality of loop signals, wherein N is a positive integer greater than 0, and M is a positive integer greater than 0.

Description

驅動裝置Drive device

本案係有關於一種驅動裝置,且特別是關於一種用於微發光二極體的驅動裝置。The present invention relates to a driving device, and in particular to a driving device for a micro-luminescent diode.

現今,有機發光二極體(Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED)的發光效率與信號大小呈正比,然而微發光二極體(Micro Light Emitting Diode Display, μLED)的發光效率最佳處則落於一定的信號大小區間,並搭配對應的點亮時間,若追求微發光二極體面板的最佳發光效率時,則微發光二極體的驅動電路無法直接使用有機發光二極體的驅動電路設計。Nowadays, the luminous efficiency of Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) is proportional to the signal size, but the luminous efficiency of Micro Light Emitting Diode Display (μLED) is best within a certain signal size range and with a corresponding lighting time. If the best luminous efficiency of a micro-LED panel is sought, the driving circuit of the micro-LED cannot be directly designed using the driving circuit of the organic LED.

發明內容旨在提供本揭示內容的簡化摘要,以使閱讀者對本揭示內容具備基本的理解。此發明內容並非本揭示內容的完整概述,且其用意並非在指出本案實施例的重要/關鍵元件或界定本案的範圍。The content of the invention is intended to provide a simplified summary of the disclosure so that readers can have a basic understanding of the disclosure. This content of the invention is not a complete overview of the disclosure, and it is not intended to point out the important/key elements of the embodiments of the present case or to define the scope of the present case.

本案內容之一技術態樣係關於一種驅動裝置。驅動裝置包含掃描電路及顯示電路。掃描電路包含轉換器。轉換器用以接收N個差動信號以輸出M個掃描信號。N個差動信號包含起始信號、複數個階信號及複數個循環信號。顯示電路耦接於掃描電路,並用以接收並比較M個掃描信號的掃描信號及資料信號以設定亮度開啟階段及亮度關閉階段。M個掃描信號中的掃描信號與起始信號、複數個階信號及複數個循環信號相關。N為大於0之正整數,且M為大於0之正整數。One technical aspect of the present case is related to a driving device. The driving device includes a scanning circuit and a display circuit. The scanning circuit includes a converter. The converter is used to receive N differential signals to output M scanning signals. The N differential signals include a start signal, a plurality of step signals, and a plurality of cycle signals. The display circuit is coupled to the scanning circuit, and is used to receive and compare the scanning signals and data signals of the M scanning signals to set the brightness on stage and the brightness off stage. The scanning signals in the M scanning signals are related to the start signal, the plurality of step signals, and the plurality of cycle signals. N is a positive integer greater than 0, and M is a positive integer greater than 0.

因此,根據本案之技術內容,本案實施例所示之驅動裝置得以設定信號大小範圍與點亮時間,以達到微發光二極體發光效率最佳化之效果。Therefore, according to the technical content of this case, the driving device shown in the embodiment of this case can set the signal size range and lighting time to achieve the effect of optimizing the luminous efficiency of the micro-luminescent diode.

在參閱下文實施方式後,本案所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者當可輕易瞭解本案之基本精神及其他發明目的,以及本案所採用之技術手段與實施態樣。After reading the implementation method below, a person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which this case belongs can easily understand the basic spirit and other invention purposes of this case, as well as the technical means and implementation methods adopted in this case.

為了使本揭示內容的敘述更加詳盡與完備,下文針對了本案的實施態樣與具體實施例提出了說明性的描述;但這並非實施或運用本案具體實施例的唯一形式。實施方式中涵蓋了多個具體實施例的特徵以及用以建構與操作這些具體實施例的方法步驟與其順序。然而,亦可利用其他具體實施例來達成相同或均等的功能與步驟順序。In order to make the description of the disclosure more detailed and complete, the following provides an illustrative description of the implementation and specific embodiments of the present invention; however, this is not the only form of implementing or using the specific embodiments of the present invention. The implementation covers the features of multiple specific embodiments and the method steps and their sequence for constructing and operating these specific embodiments. However, other specific embodiments may also be used to achieve the same or equivalent functions and step sequences.

除非本說明書另有定義,此處所用的科學與技術詞彙之含義與本案所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所理解與慣用的意義相同。此外,在不和上下文衝突的情形下,本說明書所用的單數名詞涵蓋該名詞的複數型;而所用的複數名詞時亦涵蓋該名詞的單數型。Unless otherwise defined in this specification, the scientific and technical terms used herein have the same meanings as those understood and used by persons of ordinary skill in the art to which this case belongs. In addition, singular terms used in this specification include the plural form of the terms, and plural terms also include the singular form of the terms, unless otherwise conflicting with the context.

第1圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種驅動裝置的電路方塊圖。第2圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種驅動裝置之顯示電路的電路圖。請一併參閱第1圖及第2圖,如圖所示,驅動裝置100包含掃描電路110及顯示電路120,且掃描電路110包含轉換器111。於連接關係上,顯示電路120耦接於掃描電路110。舉例而言,掃描電路110可以輸出掃描信號SW_1,掃描信號SW_1可以與掃描信號SW為同樣的信號,故顯示電路120可以接收掃描信號SW_1,但本案不以此為限。FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram of a driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of a display circuit of a driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together. As shown in the figure, the driving device 100 includes a scanning circuit 110 and a display circuit 120, and the scanning circuit 110 includes a converter 111. In terms of connection, the display circuit 120 is coupled to the scanning circuit 110. For example, the scanning circuit 110 can output a scanning signal SW_1, and the scanning signal SW_1 can be the same signal as the scanning signal SW, so the display circuit 120 can receive the scanning signal SW_1, but the present invention is not limited to this.

為達到微發光二極體發光效率最佳化之效果,本案提供如第1圖及第2圖所示之驅動裝置100的相關操作詳細說明如下所述。In order to optimize the light-emitting efficiency of the micro-luminescent diode, the present invention provides a driving device 100 as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 . The detailed description of the related operation is as follows.

第3圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種驅動裝置的多種信號時序圖。為使驅動裝置100之上述操作易於理解,請一併參閱第1圖至第3圖,在一實施例中,轉換器111用以接收N個差動信號(例如:ISP_0~ISP_N)以輸出M個掃描信號(例如:SW_1~SW_M),且N個差動信號包含起始信號(例如:第3圖的V1)、複數個階信號(例如:第3圖的ΔV)及複數個循環信號(例如:第3圖的loop1~loop10)。FIG. 3 is a timing diagram of various signals of a driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention. To make the above operation of the driving device 100 easier to understand, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 together. In one embodiment, the converter 111 is used to receive N differential signals (e.g., ISP_0 to ISP_N) to output M scanning signals (e.g., SW_1 to SW_M), and the N differential signals include a start signal (e.g., V1 in FIG. 3), a plurality of step signals (e.g., ΔV in FIG. 3), and a plurality of loop signals (e.g., loop1 to loop10 in FIG. 3).

然後,顯示電路120用以接收並比較M個掃描信號(例如:SW_1~SW_M)的掃描信號(例如:SW_1)及資料信號Vdata以設定亮度開啟階段(例如:第3圖的T1)及亮度關閉階段(例如:第3圖的T2)。M個掃描信號中的掃描信號與起始信號(例如:第3圖的V1)、複數個階信號(例如:第3圖的ΔV)及複數個循環信號(例如:第3圖的loop1~loop10)相關,且N為大於0之正整數,而M為大於0之正整數。 Then, the display circuit 120 is used to receive and compare the scanning signal (e.g., SW_1) and the data signal Vdata of the M scanning signals (e.g., SW_1~SW_M) to set the brightness on stage (e.g., T1 in Figure 3) and the brightness off stage (e.g., T2 in Figure 3). The scanning signals in the M scanning signals are related to the start signal (e.g., V1 in Figure 3), a plurality of step signals (e.g., ΔV in Figure 3), and a plurality of loop signals (e.g., loop1~loop10 in Figure 3), and N is a positive integer greater than 0, and M is a positive integer greater than 0.

舉例而言,請參閱第2圖及第3圖,掃描信號SW_1可以為SW,掃描信號可以透過起始信號V1、複數個階信號ΔV及複數個循環信號loop1~loop10調整輸出大小,起始信號V1可以為2V,階信號ΔV可以為0.2V,電壓V2可以為V1+10×ΔV=2+10×0.2=4,資料信號Vdata可以為2.6V。在一實施例中,顯示電路120可以透過起始信號V1與資料信號Vdata間作為亮度開啟階段T1,亦即電壓1~2.6V的範圍即為亮度開啟階段T1時掃描信號SW的輸出範圍,相反的,顯示電路120則可以透過資料信號Vdata與電壓V2間作為亮度關閉階段T2,但本案不以此為限。 For example, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3. The scanning signal SW_1 can be SW. The scanning signal can adjust the output size through the start signal V1, a plurality of step signals ΔV and a plurality of loop signals loop1~loop10. The start signal V1 can be 2V, the step signal ΔV can be 0.2V, the voltage V2 can be V1+10×ΔV=2+10×0.2=4, and the data signal Vdata can be 2.6V. In one embodiment, the display circuit 120 can be used as the brightness opening stage T1 through the start signal V1 and the data signal Vdata, that is, the voltage range of 1~2.6V is the output range of the scanning signal SW during the brightness opening stage T1. On the contrary, the display circuit 120 can be used as the brightness closing stage T2 through the data signal Vdata and the voltage V2, but the present case is not limited to this.

請參閱第2圖,在一實施例中,顯示電路120更用以接收發光信號EM,且顯示電路120的發光二極體D1根據資料信號Vdata、發光信號EM及掃描信號SW以進行發光。舉例而言,顯示電路120包含任何類型的二極體,發光信號EM用以控制耦接於發光二極體D1的二極體,以搭配時序操控資料信號Vdata及掃描信號SW是否流入發光二極體D1以進行發光,但本案不以此為限。Referring to FIG. 2 , in one embodiment, the display circuit 120 is further used to receive the light-emitting signal EM, and the light-emitting diode D1 of the display circuit 120 emits light according to the data signal Vdata, the light-emitting signal EM, and the scanning signal SW. For example, the display circuit 120 includes any type of diode, and the light-emitting signal EM is used to control the diode coupled to the light-emitting diode D1 to control the data signal Vdata and the scanning signal SW in accordance with the timing to flow into the light-emitting diode D1 to emit light, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

第4A~4D圖係依照本案一些實施例繪示一種驅動裝置的多種信號時序圖。請參閱第2圖及第4A~4D圖,在一些實施例中,顯示電路120同時接收並寫入資料信號(例如:Vdata_1~ Vdata_4)及掃描信號SW。舉例而言,顯示電路120可以同時接收並寫入資料信號(例如:Vdata_1~ Vdata_4)及掃描信號SW,並且顯示電路120可以比較資料信號(例如:Vdata_1~ Vdata_4)及掃描信號SW間的關係以設定亮度開啟階段(例如:T11、T21、T31、T41)及亮度關閉階段(例如:T12、T22、T32)。FIG. 4A to FIG. 4D illustrate various signal timing diagrams of a driving device according to some embodiments of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4A to FIG. 4D, in some embodiments, the display circuit 120 simultaneously receives and writes the data signal (e.g., Vdata_1 to Vdata_4) and the scan signal SW. For example, the display circuit 120 can simultaneously receive and write the data signal (e.g., Vdata_1 to Vdata_4) and the scan signal SW, and the display circuit 120 can compare the relationship between the data signal (e.g., Vdata_1 to Vdata_4) and the scan signal SW to set the brightness on stage (e.g., T11, T21, T31, T41) and the brightness off stage (e.g., T12, T22, T32).

在一些實施例中,當掃描信號SW小於等於資料信號(例如:Vdata_1~ Vdata_4)時,此時為亮度開啟階段(例如:T11、T21、T31、T41)且顯示電路120開啟以進行發光。舉例而言,顯示電路120的發光二極體D1可以輸出96、128、192或255亮度灰階,請參閱第2圖及第4A圖,當顯示電路120的發光二極體D1欲輸出96亮度灰階時,資料信號可以為對應96亮度灰階的資料信號Vdata_1,掃描信號可以為SW,當掃描信號SW與資料信號Vdata_1相同時,則顯示電路120接收並寫入掃描信號SW小於等於資料信號的階段即為亮度開啟階段T11,但本案不以此為限。In some embodiments, when the scanning signal SW is less than or equal to the data signal (e.g., Vdata_1 to Vdata_4), it is a brightness-on stage (e.g., T11, T21, T31, T41) and the display circuit 120 is turned on to emit light. For example, the LED D1 of the display circuit 120 can output 96, 128, 192 or 255 brightness gray levels. Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4A. When the LED D1 of the display circuit 120 wants to output 96 brightness gray levels, the data signal can be the data signal Vdata_1 corresponding to the 96 brightness gray levels, and the scanning signal can be SW. When the scanning signal SW is the same as the data signal Vdata_1, the stage in which the display circuit 120 receives and writes the scanning signal SW less than or equal to the data signal is the brightness turn-on stage T11, but the present invention is not limited to this.

在一實施例中,請參閱第2圖及第4B圖,當顯示電路120的發光二極體D1欲輸出128亮度灰階時,資料信號可以為對應128亮度灰階的資料信號Vdata_2,掃描信號可以為SW,當掃描信號SW與資料信號Vdata_2相同時,則顯示電路120接收並寫入掃描信號SW小於等於資料信號的階段即為亮度開啟階段T21,但本案不以此為限。In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4B , when the light-emitting diode D1 of the display circuit 120 wants to output 128 brightness gray levels, the data signal can be a data signal Vdata_2 corresponding to 128 brightness gray levels, and the scanning signal can be SW. When the scanning signal SW is the same as the data signal Vdata_2, the stage in which the display circuit 120 receives and writes the scanning signal SW less than or equal to the data signal is the brightness-on stage T21, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

在一實施例中,請參閱第2圖及第4C圖,當顯示電路120的發光二極體D1欲輸出192亮度灰階時,資料信號可以為對應192亮度灰階的資料信號Vdata_3,掃描信號可以為SW,當掃描信號SW與資料信號Vdata_3相同時,則顯示電路120接收並寫入掃描信號SW小於等於資料信號的階段即為亮度開啟階段T31,但本案不以此為限。In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4C . When the light-emitting diode D1 of the display circuit 120 wants to output 192 brightness gray levels, the data signal may be a data signal Vdata_3 corresponding to 192 brightness gray levels, and the scanning signal may be SW. When the scanning signal SW is the same as the data signal Vdata_3, the stage in which the display circuit 120 receives and writes the scanning signal SW less than or equal to the data signal is the brightness-on stage T31, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

在一實施例中,請參閱第2圖及第4D圖,當顯示電路120的發光二極體D1欲輸出255亮度灰階時,資料信號可以為對應255亮度灰階的資料信號Vdata_4,掃描信號可以為SW,當掃描信號SW與資料信號Vdata_4相同時,則顯示電路120接收並寫入掃描信號SW小於等於資料信號的階段即為亮度開啟階段T41,但本案不以此為限。In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4D. When the light-emitting diode D1 of the display circuit 120 wants to output 255 brightness gray levels, the data signal can be the data signal Vdata_4 corresponding to the 255 brightness gray levels, and the scanning signal can be SW. When the scanning signal SW is the same as the data signal Vdata_4, the stage in which the display circuit 120 receives and writes the scanning signal SW less than or equal to the data signal is the brightness-on stage T41, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

在一實施例中,請參閱第4A~4D圖,亮度開啟階段T41大於亮度開啟階段T31,亮度開啟階段T31大於亮度開啟階段T21,亮度開啟階段T21大於亮度開啟階段T11,此外,顯示電路120可以透過亮度開啟階段(例如:T11~T41)、資料信號(例如:Vdata_1~Vdata_4)及掃描信號SW以顯示對應的灰階亮度,但本案不以此為限。In one embodiment, please refer to Figures 4A to 4D, the brightness turn-on stage T41 is greater than the brightness turn-on stage T31, the brightness turn-on stage T31 is greater than the brightness turn-on stage T21, and the brightness turn-on stage T21 is greater than the brightness turn-on stage T11. In addition, the display circuit 120 can display the corresponding grayscale brightness through the brightness turn-on stage (for example: T11 to T41), the data signal (for example: Vdata_1 to Vdata_4) and the scanning signal SW, but the present case is not limited to this.

請參閱第2圖及第4A~4D圖,在一些實施例中,當掃描信號SW大於資料信號(例如:Vdata_1~ Vdata_4)時,此時為亮度關閉階段(例如:T12、T22、T32)且顯示電路120關閉。舉例而言,顯示電路120的發光二極體D1可以輸出96、128、192或255亮度灰階,請參閱第2圖及第4A圖,當顯示電路120的發光二極體D1欲輸出96亮度灰階時,資料信號可以為對應96亮度灰階的資料信號Vdata_1,掃描信號可以為SW,當顯示電路120接收並寫入掃描信號SW大於資料信號Vdata_1的階段即為亮度關閉階段T12,此時顯示電路120關閉,換句話說,顯示電路120的發光二極體D1可以於亮度開啟階段T11持續顯示96亮度灰階,然而到了亮度關閉階段T12時,則顯示電路120的發光二極體D1關閉,但本案不以此為限。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4A to FIG. 4D. In some embodiments, when the scanning signal SW is greater than the data signal (e.g., Vdata_1 to Vdata_4), it is the brightness off stage (e.g., T12, T22, T32) and the display circuit 120 is turned off. For example, the light-emitting diode D1 of the display circuit 120 can output 96, 128, 192 or 255 brightness gray levels. Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4A. When the light-emitting diode D1 of the display circuit 120 wants to output 96 brightness gray levels, the data signal can be the data signal Vdata_1 corresponding to the 96 brightness gray levels, and the scanning signal can be SW. When the display circuit 120 receives and writes The stage when the input scanning signal SW is greater than the data signal Vdata_1 is the brightness off stage T12, at which the display circuit 120 is turned off. In other words, the light-emitting diode D1 of the display circuit 120 can continue to display 96 brightness gray levels in the brightness on stage T11, but when it reaches the brightness off stage T12, the light-emitting diode D1 of the display circuit 120 is turned off, but the present invention is not limited to this.

在一實施例中,請參閱第2圖及第4B圖,當顯示電路120的發光二極體D1欲輸出128亮度灰階時,資料信號可以為對應128亮度灰階的資料信號Vdata_2,掃描信號可以為SW,當顯示電路120接收並寫入掃描信號SW大於資料信號Vdata_2的階段即為亮度關閉階段T22,此時顯示電路120關閉,換句話說,顯示電路120的發光二極體D1可以於亮度開啟階段T21持續顯示128亮度灰階,然而到了亮度關閉階段T22時,則顯示電路120的發光二極體D1關閉,但本案不以此為限。In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4B. When the light-emitting diode D1 of the display circuit 120 is to output 128 brightness gray levels, the data signal may be a data signal Vdata_2 corresponding to 128 brightness gray levels, and the scanning signal may be SW. When the display circuit 120 receives and writes the scanning signal SW greater than the data signal Vdata_2, the data signal Vdata_2 may be output. _2 is the brightness off stage T22, at which the display circuit 120 is turned off. In other words, the light-emitting diode D1 of the display circuit 120 can continue to display 128 brightness gray levels in the brightness on stage T21, but when it reaches the brightness off stage T22, the light-emitting diode D1 of the display circuit 120 is turned off, but the present invention is not limited to this.

在一實施例中,請參閱第2圖及第4C圖,當顯示電路120的發光二極體D1欲輸出192亮度灰階時,資料信號可以為對應192亮度灰階的資料信號Vdata_3,掃描信號可以為SW,當顯示電路120接收並寫入掃描信號SW大於資料信號Vdata_3的階段即為亮度關閉階段T32,此時顯示電路120關閉,換句話說,顯示電路120的發光二極體D1可以於亮度開啟階段T31持續顯示192亮度灰階,然而到了亮度關閉階段T32時,則顯示電路120的發光二極體D1關閉,但本案不以此為限。In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4C. When the LED D1 of the display circuit 120 is to output 192 brightness gray levels, the data signal may be a data signal Vdata_3 corresponding to 192 brightness gray levels, and the scan signal may be SW. When the display circuit 120 receives and writes the scan signal SW greater than the data signal Vdata_3, the data signal Vdata_3 may be output. _3 is the brightness off stage T32, at which the display circuit 120 is turned off. In other words, the light-emitting diode D1 of the display circuit 120 can continue to display 192 brightness gray levels in the brightness on stage T31, but when it reaches the brightness off stage T32, the light-emitting diode D1 of the display circuit 120 is turned off, but the present invention is not limited to this.

在一實施例中,請參閱第2圖及第4D圖,當顯示電路120的發光二極體D1欲輸出255亮度灰階時,資料信號可以為對應255亮度灰階的資料信號Vdata_4,掃描信號可以為SW,由於255亮度灰階即全亮(或稱全白灰階),故於發光二極體D1欲輸出255亮度灰階時,顯示電路120內不存在亮度關閉階段,換句話說,顯示電路120的發光二極體D1可以於亮度開啟階段T41持續顯示255亮度灰階,但本案不以此為限。In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4D. When the LED D1 of the display circuit 120 is to output 255 brightness gray levels, the data signal may be the data signal Vdata_4 corresponding to the 255 brightness gray levels, and the scanning signal may be SW. Since the 255 brightness gray level is full brightness (or full white gray level), when the LED D1 is to output 255 brightness gray levels, there is no brightness off stage in the display circuit 120. In other words, the LED D1 of the display circuit 120 may continue to display 255 brightness gray levels in the brightness on stage T41, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

在一實施例中,請參閱第4A~4D圖,亮度關閉階段T12大於亮度關閉階段T22,亮度關閉階段T22大於亮度關閉階段T32,但本案不以此為限。In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 4A to 4D , the brightness closing stage T12 is greater than the brightness closing stage T22 , and the brightness closing stage T22 is greater than the brightness closing stage T32 , but the present invention is not limited thereto.

第5A~5D圖係依照本案一些實施例繪示一種驅動裝置的多種信號時序圖。請參閱第2圖及第5A~5D圖,在一些實施例中,顯示電路120先用以接收並寫入資料信號(例如:Vdata_1~ Vdata_4)後,顯示電路120再用以接收並寫入掃描信號SW。舉例而言,顯示電路120可以先用以接收並寫入資料信號(例如:Vdata_1~ Vdata_4)後,顯示電路120可以再用以接收並寫入掃描信號SW,然後顯示電路120可以比較資料信號(例如:Vdata_1~ Vdata_4)及掃描信號SW間的關係以設定亮度開啟階段(例如:T13、T23、T33、T43)及亮度關閉階段(例如:T14、T24、T34)。FIG5A-5D are various signal timing diagrams of a driving device according to some embodiments of the present invention. Please refer to FIG2 and FIG5A-5D. In some embodiments, the display circuit 120 is first used to receive and write the data signal (e.g., Vdata_1 to Vdata_4), and then the display circuit 120 is used to receive and write the scanning signal SW. For example, the display circuit 120 can first be used to receive and write a data signal (e.g., Vdata_1 to Vdata_4), and then the display circuit 120 can be used to receive and write a scan signal SW. Then, the display circuit 120 can compare the relationship between the data signal (e.g., Vdata_1 to Vdata_4) and the scan signal SW to set the brightness on stage (e.g., T13, T23, T33, T43) and the brightness off stage (e.g., T14, T24, T34).

在一些實施例中,當掃描信號SW小於等於資料信號(例如:Vdata_1~ Vdata_4)之閾值(Vth_1~Vth_4)時,此時為亮度開啟階段(例如:T13、T23、T33、T43)且顯示電路120開啟以進行發光。舉例而言,顯示電路120的發光二極體D1可以輸出96、128、192或255亮度灰階,請參閱第2圖及第5A圖,當顯示電路120的發光二極體D1欲輸出96亮度灰階時,資料信號可以為對應96亮度灰階的資料信號Vdata_1之閾值Vth_1,掃描信號可以為SW,當掃描信號SW與資料信號Vdata_1之閾值Vth_1相同時,則顯示電路120接收並寫入掃描信號SW小於等於資料信號的階段即為亮度開啟階段T13,但本案不以此為限。此外,顯示電路120包含電容C,且電容C儲存資料信號Vdata_1之閾值Vth_1,故實際寫入顯示電路120的發光二極體D1的資料信號可以為對應96亮度灰階的資料信號Vdata_1之閾值Vth_1。In some embodiments, when the scanning signal SW is less than or equal to the threshold value (Vth_1~Vth_4) of the data signal (eg, Vdata_1~Vdata_4), it is a brightness-on stage (eg, T13, T23, T33, T43) and the display circuit 120 is turned on to emit light. For example, the LED D1 of the display circuit 120 can output 96, 128, 192 or 255 brightness gray levels, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 5A. When the LED D1 of the display circuit 120 wants to output 96 brightness gray levels, the data signal can be the threshold value Vth_1 of the data signal Vdata_1 corresponding to the 96 brightness gray levels, and the scanning signal can be SW. When the scanning signal SW is the same as the threshold value Vth_1 of the data signal Vdata_1, the stage in which the display circuit 120 receives and writes the scanning signal SW less than or equal to the data signal is the brightness turn-on stage T13, but the present case is not limited to this. In addition, the display circuit 120 includes a capacitor C, and the capacitor C stores a threshold value Vth_1 of the data signal Vdata_1. Therefore, the data signal actually written into the light-emitting diode D1 of the display circuit 120 may be the threshold value Vth_1 of the data signal Vdata_1 corresponding to 96 brightness gray levels.

在一實施例中,請參閱第2圖及第5B圖,當顯示電路120的發光二極體D1欲輸出128亮度灰階時,資料信號可以為對應128亮度灰階的資料信號Vdata_2之閾值Vth_2,掃描信號可以為SW,當掃描信號SW與資料信號Vdata_2之閾值Vth_2相同時,則顯示電路120接收並寫入掃描信號SW小於等於資料信號的階段即為亮度開啟階段T23,但本案不以此為限。此外,顯示電路120的電容C儲存資料信號Vdata_2之閾值Vth_2,故實際寫入顯示電路120的發光二極體D1的資料信號可以為對應128亮度灰階的資料信號Vdata_2之閾值Vth_2。In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 5B . When the light-emitting diode D1 of the display circuit 120 wants to output 128 brightness gray levels, the data signal may be the threshold value Vth_2 of the data signal Vdata_2 corresponding to the 128 brightness gray levels, and the scanning signal may be SW. When the scanning signal SW is the same as the threshold value Vth_2 of the data signal Vdata_2, the stage in which the display circuit 120 receives and writes the scanning signal SW less than or equal to the data signal is the brightness-on stage T23, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the capacitor C of the display circuit 120 stores the threshold value Vth_2 of the data signal Vdata_2, so the data signal actually written into the light-emitting diode D1 of the display circuit 120 may be the threshold value Vth_2 of the data signal Vdata_2 corresponding to 128 brightness gray levels.

在一實施例中,請參閱第2圖及第5C圖,當顯示電路120的發光二極體D1欲輸出192亮度灰階時,資料信號可以為對應192亮度灰階的資料信號Vdata_3之閾值Vth_3,掃描信號可以為SW,當掃描信號SW與資料信號Vdata_3之閾值Vth_3相同時,則顯示電路120接收並寫入掃描信號SW小於等於資料信號的階段即為亮度開啟階段T33,但本案不以此為限。此外,顯示電路120的電容C儲存資料信號Vdata_3之閾值Vth_3,故實際寫入顯示電路120的發光二極體D1的資料信號可以為對應192亮度灰階的資料信號Vdata_3之閾值Vth_3。In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 5C . When the light-emitting diode D1 of the display circuit 120 wants to output 192 brightness gray levels, the data signal may be the threshold value Vth_3 of the data signal Vdata_3 corresponding to the 192 brightness gray levels, and the scanning signal may be SW. When the scanning signal SW is the same as the threshold value Vth_3 of the data signal Vdata_3, the stage in which the display circuit 120 receives and writes the scanning signal SW less than or equal to the data signal is the brightness-on stage T33, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the capacitor C of the display circuit 120 stores the threshold value Vth_3 of the data signal Vdata_3, so the data signal actually written into the light-emitting diode D1 of the display circuit 120 may be the threshold value Vth_3 of the data signal Vdata_3 corresponding to the 192 brightness gray level.

在一實施例中,請參閱第2圖及第5D圖,當顯示電路120的發光二極體D1欲輸出255亮度灰階時,資料信號可以為對應255亮度灰階的資料信號Vdata_4之閾值Vth_4,掃描信號可以為SW,當掃描信號SW與資料信號Vdata_4之閾值Vth_4相同時,則顯示電路120接收並寫入掃描信號SW小於等於資料信號的階段即為亮度開啟階段T43,但本案不以此為限。此外,顯示電路120的電容C儲存資料信號Vdata_4之閾值Vth_4,故實際寫入顯示電路120的發光二極體D1的資料信號可以為對應255亮度灰階的資料信號Vdata_3之閾值Vth_3。In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 5D . When the light-emitting diode D1 of the display circuit 120 wants to output 255 brightness gray levels, the data signal may be the threshold value Vth_4 of the data signal Vdata_4 corresponding to the 255 brightness gray levels, and the scanning signal may be SW. When the scanning signal SW is the same as the threshold value Vth_4 of the data signal Vdata_4, the stage in which the display circuit 120 receives and writes the scanning signal SW less than or equal to the data signal is the brightness-on stage T43, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the capacitor C of the display circuit 120 stores the threshold value Vth_4 of the data signal Vdata_4, so the data signal actually written into the light-emitting diode D1 of the display circuit 120 may be the threshold value Vth_3 of the data signal Vdata_3 corresponding to the 255 brightness gray level.

在一實施例中,請參閱第5A~5D圖,亮度開啟階段T43大於亮度開啟階段T33,亮度開啟階段T33大於亮度開啟階段T23,亮度開啟階段T23大於亮度開啟階段T13,此外,顯示電路120可以透過亮度開啟階段(例如:T13~T43)、資料信號(例如:Vdata_1~Vdata_4)之閾值(Vth_1~Vth_4)及掃描信號SW以顯示對應的灰階亮度,但本案不以此為限。In one embodiment, please refer to Figures 5A to 5D, the brightness turn-on stage T43 is greater than the brightness turn-on stage T33, the brightness turn-on stage T33 is greater than the brightness turn-on stage T23, and the brightness turn-on stage T23 is greater than the brightness turn-on stage T13. In addition, the display circuit 120 can display the corresponding grayscale brightness through the brightness turn-on stage (for example: T13 to T43), the threshold value (Vth_1 to Vth_4) of the data signal (for example: Vdata_1 to Vdata_4) and the scanning signal SW, but the present case is not limited to this.

請參閱第2圖及第5A~5D圖,在一些實施例中,當掃描信號SW大於資料信號(例如:Vdata_1~ Vdata_4)之閾值(Vth_1~Vth_4)時,此時為亮度關閉階段(例如:T14、T24、T34)且顯示電路120關閉。舉例而言,顯示電路120的發光二極體D1可以輸出96、128、192或255亮度灰階,請參閱第2圖及第5A圖,當顯示電路120的發光二極體D1欲輸出96亮度灰階時,資料信號可以為對應96亮度灰階的資料信號Vdata_1之閾值Vth_1,掃描信號可以為SW,當顯示電路120接收並寫入掃描信號SW大於資料信號Vdata_1之閾值Vth_1的階段即為亮度關閉階段T14,此時顯示電路120關閉,換句話說,顯示電路120的發光二極體D1可以於亮度開啟階段T13持續顯示96亮度灰階,然而到了亮度關閉階段T14時,則顯示電路120的發光二極體D1關閉,但本案不以此為限。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIGS. 5A to 5D. In some embodiments, when the scanning signal SW is greater than the threshold value (Vth_1 to Vth_4) of the data signal (eg, Vdata_1 to Vdata_4), it is the brightness off stage (eg, T14, T24, T34) and the display circuit 120 is turned off. For example, the LED D1 of the display circuit 120 can output 96, 128, 192 or 255 brightness gray levels. Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 5A. When the LED D1 of the display circuit 120 wants to output 96 brightness gray levels, the data signal can be the threshold value Vth_1 of the data signal Vdata_1 corresponding to the 96 brightness gray levels, and the scanning signal can be SW. When the display circuit 120 receives and writes The stage when the input scanning signal SW is greater than the threshold value Vth_1 of the data signal Vdata_1 is the brightness off stage T14, at which the display circuit 120 is turned off. In other words, the light-emitting diode D1 of the display circuit 120 can continue to display 96 brightness gray levels in the brightness on stage T13, but when it reaches the brightness off stage T14, the light-emitting diode D1 of the display circuit 120 is turned off, but the present invention is not limited to this.

在一實施例中,請參閱第2圖及第5B圖,當顯示電路120的發光二極體D1欲輸出128亮度灰階時,資料信號可以為對應128亮度灰階的資料信號Vdata_2之閾值Vth_2,掃描信號可以為SW,當顯示電路120接收並寫入掃描信號SW大於資料信號Vdata_2之閾值Vth_2的階段即為亮度關閉階段T24,此時顯示電路120關閉,換句話說,顯示電路120的發光二極體D1可以於亮度開啟階段T23持續顯示128亮度灰階,然而到了亮度關閉階段T24時,則顯示電路120的發光二極體D1關閉,但本案不以此為限。In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 5B. When the light-emitting diode D1 of the display circuit 120 is to output 128 brightness gray levels, the data signal may be a threshold value Vth_2 of the data signal Vdata_2 corresponding to 128 brightness gray levels, and the scanning signal may be SW. When the display circuit 120 receives and writes the scanning signal SW greater than the data signal Vdata The stage of the threshold value Vth_2 of _2 is the brightness off stage T24, at which the display circuit 120 is turned off. In other words, the light-emitting diode D1 of the display circuit 120 can continue to display 128 brightness gray levels in the brightness on stage T23, but when it reaches the brightness off stage T24, the light-emitting diode D1 of the display circuit 120 is turned off, but the present invention is not limited to this.

在一實施例中,請參閱第2圖及第5C圖,當顯示電路120的發光二極體D1欲輸出192亮度灰階時,資料信號可以為對應192亮度灰階的資料信號Vdata_3之閾值Vth_3,掃描信號可以為SW,當顯示電路120接收並寫入掃描信號SW大於資料信號Vdata_3之閾值Vth_3的階段即為亮度關閉階段T34,此時顯示電路120關閉,換句話說,顯示電路120的發光二極體D1可以於亮度開啟階段T33持續顯示192亮度灰階,然而到了亮度關閉階段T34時,則顯示電路120的發光二極體D1關閉,但本案不以此為限。In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 5C. When the light-emitting diode D1 of the display circuit 120 is to output 192 brightness gray levels, the data signal may be a threshold value Vth_3 of the data signal Vdata_3 corresponding to 192 brightness gray levels, and the scanning signal may be SW. When the display circuit 120 receives and writes the scanning signal SW greater than the data signal Vdata The stage of the threshold value Vth_3 of _3 is the brightness off stage T34, at which the display circuit 120 is turned off. In other words, the light-emitting diode D1 of the display circuit 120 can continue to display 192 brightness gray levels in the brightness on stage T33, but when it comes to the brightness off stage T34, the light-emitting diode D1 of the display circuit 120 is turned off, but the present invention is not limited to this.

在一實施例中,請參閱第2圖及第5D圖,當顯示電路120的發光二極體D1欲輸出255亮度灰階時,資料信號可以為對應255亮度灰階的資料信號Vdata_4之閾值Vth_4,掃描信號可以為SW,由於255亮度灰階即全亮(或稱全白灰階),故於發光二極體D1欲輸出255亮度灰階時,顯示電路120內不存在亮度關閉階段,換句話說,顯示電路120的發光二極體D1可以於亮度開啟階段T43持續顯示255亮度灰階,但本案不以此為限。In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 5D. When the LED D1 of the display circuit 120 is to output 255 brightness gray levels, the data signal may be the threshold value Vth_4 of the data signal Vdata_4 corresponding to the 255 brightness gray levels, and the scanning signal may be SW. Since the 255 brightness gray level is full brightness (or full white gray level), when the LED D1 is to output 255 brightness gray levels, there is no brightness off stage in the display circuit 120. In other words, the LED D1 of the display circuit 120 may continue to display 255 brightness gray levels in the brightness on stage T43, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

在一實施例中,請參閱第5A~5D圖,亮度關閉階段T14大於亮度關閉階段T24,亮度關閉階段T24大於亮度關閉階段T34,但本案不以此為限。In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 5A to 5D , the brightness closing stage T14 is greater than the brightness closing stage T24 , and the brightness closing stage T24 is greater than the brightness closing stage T34 , but the present invention is not limited thereto.

此外,相較而言,有機發光二極體(Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED)元件發光特性為提供電流越大,得到的亮度也會越大,且發光效率與電流變化成正比,所以可以使用很簡單的電路控制寫入電壓即可控制亮度變化。然而,微發光二極體(Micro Light Emitting Diode Display, μLED)元件特性為操作於某電壓值會獲得相對較佳效率,但需要調變其亮度時,卻不能以控制電壓變化以提供不同電流方式,因此方式會讓μLED的發光效率變特別差,故本案驅動裝置100技術得以控制顯示電路120寫入信號(例如:資料信號Vdata)後再與透過掃描電路110寫入的掃描信號SW做比較以開啟一段時間(例如:亮度開啟階段T1)進行點亮面板(例如:掃描電路110)。In addition, in comparison, the luminous characteristics of Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) components are that the greater the current provided, the greater the brightness obtained, and the luminous efficiency is proportional to the current change, so the brightness change can be controlled by using a very simple circuit to control the write voltage. However, the characteristic of the micro light emitting diode display (μLED) element is that it can obtain relatively good efficiency when operating at a certain voltage value, but when its brightness needs to be adjusted, it cannot control the voltage change to provide different current methods. This method will make the luminous efficiency of the μLED become particularly poor. Therefore, the driving device 100 technology of the present case can control the display circuit 120 to write a signal (for example: data signal Vdata) and then compare it with the scanning signal SW written by the scanning circuit 110 to turn on for a period of time (for example: brightness turn-on stage T1) to light up the panel (for example: scanning circuit 110).

在一實施例中,請參閱第2圖,顯示電路120包含脈衝寬度調變電路121(例如:PWM circuit 121)及脈衝振幅調變電路123(例如:PAM circuit 123),脈衝寬度調變電路121(例如:PWM circuit)用以輸出脈衝寬度調變信號,脈衝振幅調變電路123(例如:PAM circuit 123)用以輸出脈衝高度調變信號。舉例而言,透過脈衝寬度調變電路121(例如:PWM circuit 121)寫入資料(例如:資料信號Vdata)至顯示電路120完成後,接脈衝寬度調變信號寫入顯示電路120且顯示電路120進行發光,且發光時間時需要在對下一條line寫入資料(例如:資料信號Vdata),顯示電路120再發光,每條line發光長度可調整脈衝寬度調變電路121(例如:PWM circuit 121)中給掃描信號SW的時間可以增加或減少整體亮度,但本案不以此為限。In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 2 , which shows that the circuit 120 includes a pulse width modulation circuit 121 (e.g., PWM circuit 121) and a pulse amplitude modulation circuit 123 (e.g., PAM circuit 123). The pulse width modulation circuit 121 (e.g., PWM circuit) is used to output a pulse width modulation signal, and the pulse amplitude modulation circuit 123 (e.g., PAM circuit 123) is used to output a pulse height modulation signal. For example, after writing data (e.g., data signal Vdata) to the display circuit 120 through the pulse width modulation circuit 121 (e.g., PWM circuit 121), the pulse width modulation signal is written into the display circuit 120 and the display circuit 120 emits light. The light-emitting time needs to be when writing data (e.g., data signal Vdata) to the next line, and the display circuit 120 emits light again. The light-emitting length of each line can be adjusted. The time for the scanning signal SW in the pulse width modulation circuit 121 (e.g., PWM circuit 121) can increase or decrease the overall brightness, but the present case is not limited to this.

第6圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種驅動裝置的電路方塊圖。如圖所示,面板900包含驅動裝置100A(圖中未標示,即為至少一掃描電路110A及至少一顯示電路(例如:120A、120B、120C))、信號源積體電路Sr、閘極電路GOA、第一來源電路板Sb1、第二來源電路板Sb2、軟板FFC及面板控制板Tc。FIG. 6 is a circuit block diagram of a driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the panel 900 includes a driving device 100A (not shown in the figure, i.e., at least one scanning circuit 110A and at least one display circuit (e.g., 120A, 120B, 120C)), a signal source integrated circuit Sr, a gate circuit GOA, a first source circuit board Sb1, a second source circuit board Sb2, a flexible board FFC, and a panel control board Tc.

在一實施例中,至少一掃描電路110A用以輸出第一掃描信號SW_1、第二掃描信號SW_2及第三掃描信號SW_3。信號源積體電路Sr用以輸出第一資料信號S1、第二資料信號S2及第三資料信號S3。至少一顯示電路120A用以接收第一掃描信號SW_1及第一資料信號S1。 至少一顯示電路120B用以接收第二掃描信號SW_2及第二資料信號S2。至少一顯示電路120C用以接收第三掃描信號SW_3及第三資料信號S3。此外,驅動裝置100A(即為至少一掃描電路110A及至少一顯示電路(例如:120A、120B、120C))的操作方式與上述驅動裝置100相似,故為縮減說明書內容,於此不再贅述。 In one embodiment, at least one scanning circuit 110A is used to output a first scanning signal SW_1, a second scanning signal SW_2, and a third scanning signal SW_3. The signal source integrated circuit Sr is used to output a first data signal S1, a second data signal S2, and a third data signal S3. At least one display circuit 120A is used to receive the first scanning signal SW_1 and the first data signal S1. At least one display circuit 120B is used to receive the second scanning signal SW_2 and the second data signal S2. At least one display circuit 120C is used to receive the third scanning signal SW_3 and the third data signal S3. In addition, the operation method of the driving device 100A (i.e., at least one scanning circuit 110A and at least one display circuit (e.g., 120A, 120B, 120C)) is similar to that of the above-mentioned driving device 100, so in order to shorten the description, it will not be described in detail here.

第7圖係依照本案一些實施例繪示一種驅動裝置的多種信號方塊圖。請參照第7圖,在一實施例中,N個差動信號(圖中未示,例如:ISP_0~ISP_N)包含一第一差動信號ISP_0、一第二差動信號ISP_1及第三差動信號ISP_2。第一差動信號ISP_0包含n個起始信號,第二差動信號ISP_1包含n個階信號,第三差動信號ISP_2包含n個循環信號,且n為大於等於0的整數。舉例而言,n個起始信號可以為Data init1[0]~Data init1[n],n個階信號可以為Data step1[0]~Data step1[n],n個循環信號可以為Data loop1[0]~Data loop1[n],但本案不以此為限。 FIG. 7 is a block diagram of various signals of a driving device according to some embodiments of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 7, in one embodiment, N differential signals (not shown in the figure, for example: ISP_0~ISP_N) include a first differential signal ISP_0, a second differential signal ISP_1, and a third differential signal ISP_2. The first differential signal ISP_0 includes n start signals, the second differential signal ISP_1 includes n step signals, and the third differential signal ISP_2 includes n loop signals, and n is an integer greater than or equal to 0. For example, the n start signals may be Data init1[0]~Data init1[n], the n step signals may be Data step1[0]~Data step1[n], and the n loop signals may be Data loop1[0]~Data loop1[n], but the present invention is not limited thereto.

請參閱第1圖,在一實施例中,轉換器111包含微控制器1111。掃描電路110更包含M個數位類比轉換器113及M個緩衝器115,且微控制器1111、M個數位類比轉換器113及M個緩衝器115用以接收N個差動信號的內容資料(例如ISP_0~ISP_N)以輸出M個掃描信號(例如SW_1~SW_M)。 Please refer to Figure 1. In one embodiment, the converter 111 includes a microcontroller 1111. The scanning circuit 110 further includes M digital-to-analog converters 113 and M buffers 115, and the microcontroller 1111, the M digital-to-analog converters 113 and the M buffers 115 are used to receive content data of N differential signals (e.g., ISP_0~ISP_N) to output M scanning signals (e.g., SW_1~SW_M).

第8圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種驅動裝置的電路方塊圖。請參閱第8圖,在一實施例中,轉換器111C更包含差動信號解碼器113C、時序再生器115C、資料鎖存器119C。差動信號解碼器113C用以接收N個差動信號(例如ISP_0~ISP_N)、信號串STB及鎖定信號LOCK。差動信號包含複數信號(例如信號BK、BAC、POL+、RGB data、EOL、Setting或Setting data)。 FIG. 8 is a circuit block diagram of a driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 8, in one embodiment, the converter 111C further includes a differential signal decoder 113C, a timing regenerator 115C, and a data lock register 119C. The differential signal decoder 113C is used to receive N differential signals (e.g., ISP_0~ISP_N), a signal string STB, and a lock signal LOCK. The differential signal includes a plurality of signals (e.g., signals BK, BAC, POL+, RGB data, EOL, Setting, or Setting data).

第9圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種驅動裝置的操作示意圖。請參閱第1圖、第2圖及第9圖,在一實施例中,驅動電路100D包含第一掃描電路110D、第二掃描電路110E及顯示電路120D。第一掃描電路110D可以分區輸出960個掃描信號(例如掃描信號串S1~S360、S361~S720及S721~S960),顯示電路120D可以分三區(例如顯示區L1~L360、L361~L720及L721~L960)。此外,第一掃描電路110D所輸出的960個掃描信號(例如掃描信號串S1~S360、S361~S720及S721~S960)可以依序點亮顯示區L1~L360、L361~L720及L721~L960,同樣的,第二掃描電路110E的操作與第一掃描電路110D相似,且第一掃描電路110D與第二掃描電路110E為同時驅動,為為縮減說明書內容,於此不再贅述。 FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the operation of a driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 9, in an embodiment, the driving circuit 100D includes a first scanning circuit 110D, a second scanning circuit 110E and a display circuit 120D. The first scanning circuit 110D can output 960 scanning signals in different regions (e.g., scanning signal strings S1 to S360, S361 to S720 and S721 to S960), and the display circuit 120D can be divided into three regions (e.g., display regions L1 to L360, L361 to L720 and L721 to L960). In addition, the 960 scanning signals (e.g., scanning signal strings S1~S360, S361~S720, and S721~S960) output by the first scanning circuit 110D can sequentially light up the display areas L1~L360, L361~L720, and L721~L960. Similarly, the operation of the second scanning circuit 110E is similar to that of the first scanning circuit 110D, and the first scanning circuit 110D and the second scanning circuit 110E are driven simultaneously. In order to reduce the content of the specification, it will not be repeated here.

上述的操作方式為透過複數個掃描電路(例如:第一掃描電路110D、第二掃描電路110E)輸出複數個掃描信號至面板(例如:顯示電路120D),且面板120E的解析度可以為1440 960。耦接方式如下,可以看到每條line(例如:輸出信號S1的line)會接到約3條line(例如輸出信號L1、L361、L721)的位置,此3條line的點亮為同時控制,操控其中360顆畫素結構,而每360CH部分也會有一條訊號接在一起輸出,以進行串接增加訊號穩定性作用。 The above operation method is to output a plurality of scanning signals to a panel (eg, display circuit 120D) through a plurality of scanning circuits (eg, first scanning circuit 110D, second scanning circuit 110E), and the resolution of panel 120E can be 1440. 960. The coupling method is as follows. You can see that each line (for example, the line of the output signal S1) is connected to the position of about 3 lines (for example, the output signals L1, L361, and L721). The lighting of these 3 lines is controlled simultaneously, controlling the 360 pixel structure, and each 360CH part will also have a signal connected together for output to increase the signal stability.

由上述本案實施方式可知,應用本案具有下列優點。本案實施例所示之驅動裝置得以設定信號大小範圍與點亮時間,以達到微發光二極體發光效率最佳化之效果。From the above implementation of the present invention, it can be seen that the application of the present invention has the following advantages: The driving device shown in the embodiment of the present invention can set the signal size range and lighting time to achieve the effect of optimizing the light-emitting efficiency of the micro-luminescent diode.

雖然上文實施方式中揭露了本案的具體實施例,然其並非用以限定本案,本案所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不悖離本案之原理與精神的情形下,當可對其進行各種更動與修飾,因此本案之保護範圍當以附隨申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the above implementation method discloses a specific implementation example of the present case, it is not intended to limit the present case. A person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present case belongs can make various changes and modifications without deviating from the principle and spirit of the present case. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present case shall be based on that defined by the scope of the accompanying patent application.

100、100A:驅動裝置 110:掃描電路 111:轉換器 1111:微控制器 113:數位類比轉換器 115:緩衝器 ISP_0~ISP_N:差動信號 SW_1~SW_M、SW:掃描信號 120:顯示電路 121:脈衝寬度調變電路 123:脈衝振幅調變電路 Vdata:資料信號 VDD:電源信號 EM:發光信號 D1、D2、D3:發光二極體 V1:起始信號 ΔV:階信號 loop1~loop10:循環信號 Vdata_1~Vdata_4:資料信號 T1:亮度開啟階段 T2:亮度關閉階段 V2:電壓 T11、T21、T31、T41:亮度開啟階段 T12、T22、T32:亮度關閉階段 Vth_1~Vth_4:閾值 T13、T23、T33、T43:亮度開啟階段 T14、T24、T34:亮度關閉階段 110A:至少一掃描電路 900:面板 110A:至少一掃描電路 120A、120B、120C:至少一顯示電路 Sr:信號源積體電路 S1:第一資料信號 S2:第二資料信號 S3:第三資料信號 GOA:閘極電路 Sb1:第一來源電路板 Sb2:第二來源電路板 FFC:軟板 Tc:面板控制板 100C:驅動裝置 110C:掃描電路 111C:轉換器 1111C:微控制器 113C:數位類比轉換器 115C:時序再生器 119C:資料鎖存器 STB:信號串 LOCK:鎖定信號 100D:驅動電路 110D:第一掃描電路 110E:第二掃描電路 120E:顯示電路 L1~L960:line S1~S960:掃描信號 100, 100A: driver 110: scanning circuit 111: converter 1111: microcontroller 113: digital-to-analog converter 115: buffer ISP_0~ISP_N: differential signal SW_1~SW_M, SW: scanning signal 120: display circuit 121: pulse width modulation circuit 123: pulse amplitude modulation circuit Vdata: data signal VDD: power signal EM: light-emitting signal D1, D2, D3: light-emitting diode V1: start signal ΔV: step signal loop1~loop10: loop signal Vdata_1~Vdata_4: data signal T1: Brightness on stage T2: Brightness off stage V2: Voltage T11, T21, T31, T41: Brightness on stage T12, T22, T32: Brightness off stage Vth_1~Vth_4: Threshold value T13, T23, T33, T43: Brightness on stage T14, T24, T34: Brightness off stage 110A: At least one scanning circuit 900: Panel 110A: At least one scanning circuit 120A, 120B, 120C: At least one display circuit Sr: Signal source integrated circuit S1: First data signal S2: Second data signal S3: Third data signal GOA: Gate circuit Sb1: First source circuit board Sb2: Second source circuit board FFC: Soft board Tc: Panel control board 100C: Driver 110C: Scanning circuit 111C: Converter 1111C: Microcontroller 113C: Digital-to-analog converter 115C: Timing regenerator 119C: Data lock register STB: Signal string LOCK: Lock signal 100D: Driver circuit 110D: First scanning circuit 110E: Second scanning circuit 120E: Display circuit L1~L960: Line S1~S960: Scanning signal

為讓本案之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下: 第1圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種驅動裝置的電路方塊圖。 第2圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種驅動裝置之顯示電路的電路圖。 第3圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種驅動裝置的多種信號時序圖。 第4A~4D圖係依照本案一些實施例繪示一種驅動裝置的多種信號時序圖。 第5A~5D圖係依照本案一些實施例繪示一種驅動裝置的多種信號時序圖。 第6圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種驅動裝置的電路方塊圖。 第7圖係依照本案一些實施例繪示一種驅動裝置的多種信號方塊圖。 第8圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種驅動裝置的電路方塊圖。 第9圖係依照本案一實施例繪示一種驅動裝置的操作示意圖。 根據慣常的作業方式,圖中各種特徵與元件並未依比例繪製,其繪製方式是為了以最佳的方式呈現與本案相關的具體特徵與元件。此外,在不同圖式間,以相同或相似的元件符號來指稱相似的元件/部件。 In order to make the above and other purposes, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention more clearly understandable, the attached drawings are described as follows: FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram of a driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of a display circuit of a driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a timing diagram of various signals of a driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4A to FIG. 4D are timing diagrams of various signals of a driving device according to some embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 5A to FIG. 5D are timing diagrams of various signals of a driving device according to some embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a circuit block diagram of a driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a block diagram of various signals of a driving device according to some embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a circuit of a driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the operation of a driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention. According to the conventional operation method, the various features and components in the figure are not drawn in proportion. The drawing method is to present the specific features and components related to the present invention in the best way. In addition, the same or similar component symbols are used to refer to similar components/parts between different figures.

國內寄存資訊(請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 國外寄存資訊(請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 Domestic storage information (please note in the order of storage institution, date, and number) None Foreign storage information (please note in the order of storage country, institution, date, and number) None

100:驅動裝置 100:Drive device

110:掃描電路 110: Scanning circuit

111:轉換器 111: Converter

1111:微控制器 1111: Microcontroller

113:數位類比轉換器 113: Digital to Analog Converter

115:緩衝器 115: Buffer

ISP_0~ISP_N:差動信號 ISP_0~ISP_N: differential signal

SW_1~SW_M:掃描信號 SW_1~SW_M: Scanning signal

Claims (10)

一種驅動裝置,包含:一掃描電路,包含:一轉換器,用以接收N個差動信號以輸出M個掃描信號,其中該N個差動信號包含一起始信號、複數個階信號及複數個循環信號;以及一顯示電路,耦接於該掃描電路,並用以接收並比較該M個掃描信號的一掃描信號及一資料信號以設定一亮度開啟階段及一亮度關閉階段;其中該M個掃描信號中的一掃描信號與該起始信號、該複數個階信號及該複數個循環信號相關,其中N為大於0之正整數,其中M為大於0之正整數。 A driving device includes: a scanning circuit, including: a converter for receiving N differential signals to output M scanning signals, wherein the N differential signals include a start signal, a plurality of step signals and a plurality of cycle signals; and a display circuit coupled to the scanning circuit, and used to receive and compare a scanning signal and a data signal of the M scanning signals to set a brightness on stage and a brightness off stage; wherein a scanning signal of the M scanning signals is related to the start signal, the plurality of step signals and the plurality of cycle signals, wherein N is a positive integer greater than 0, and wherein M is a positive integer greater than 0. 如請求項1所述之驅動裝置,其中該顯示電路更用以接收一發光信號,其中該顯示電路的一發光二極體根據該資料信號、該發光信號及該掃描信號以進行發光。 A driving device as described in claim 1, wherein the display circuit is further used to receive a light-emitting signal, wherein a light-emitting diode of the display circuit emits light according to the data signal, the light-emitting signal and the scanning signal. 如請求項1所述之驅動裝置,其中該顯示電路同時接收並寫入該資料信號及該掃描信號。 A driving device as described in claim 1, wherein the display circuit simultaneously receives and writes the data signal and the scanning signal. 如請求項3所述之驅動裝置,其中當掃描信號小於等於該資料信號時,此時為該亮度開啟階段且該顯示電路開啟以進行發光。 A driving device as described in claim 3, wherein when the scanning signal is less than or equal to the data signal, this is the brightness-on stage and the display circuit is turned on to emit light. 如請求項4所述之驅動裝置,其中當掃描信號大於該資料信號時,此時為該亮度關閉階段且該顯示電路關閉。 A driving device as described in claim 4, wherein when the scanning signal is greater than the data signal, it is the brightness off stage and the display circuit is turned off. 如請求項2所述之驅動裝置,其中該顯示電路先用以接收並寫入該資料信號後,該顯示電路再用以接收並寫入該掃描信號。 A driving device as described in claim 2, wherein the display circuit is first used to receive and write the data signal, and then the display circuit is used to receive and write the scanning signal. 如請求項6所述之驅動裝置,其中當掃描信號小於等於該資料信號之一閾值的時,此時為該亮度開啟階段且該顯示電路開啟以進行發光。 A driving device as described in claim 6, wherein when the scanning signal is less than or equal to a threshold value of the data signal, this is the brightness turn-on stage and the display circuit is turned on to emit light. 如請求項7所述之驅動裝置,其中當掃描信號大於該資料信號之該閾值時,此時為該亮度關閉階段且該顯示電路關閉。 A driving device as described in claim 7, wherein when the scanning signal is greater than the threshold value of the data signal, it is the brightness off stage and the display circuit is turned off. 如請求項2所述之驅動裝置,其中該轉換器包含一微控制器,其中該掃描電路更包含M個數位類比轉換器及M個緩衝器,其中該微控制器、該M個數位類比轉換器及該M個緩衝器用以接收該N個差動信號以輸出該M個掃描信號。 A driving device as described in claim 2, wherein the converter includes a microcontroller, wherein the scanning circuit further includes M digital-to-analog converters and M buffers, wherein the microcontroller, the M digital-to-analog converters and the M buffers are used to receive the N differential signals to output the M scanning signals. 如請求項2所述之驅動裝置,其中N個差 動信號包含一第一差動信號、一第二差動信號及一第三差動信號,其中該第一差動信號包含n個起始信號,該第二差動信號包含n個階信號,且該第三差動信號包含n個循環信號,其中n為大於等於0的整數。The driving device as described in claim 2, wherein the N differential signals include a first differential signal, a second differential signal, and a third differential signal, wherein the first differential signal includes n start signals, the second differential signal includes n step signals, and the third differential signal includes n cyclic signals, wherein n is an integer greater than or equal to 0.
TW111128193A 2022-07-27 2022-07-27 Driving device TWI850720B (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050179677A1 (en) 2004-02-17 2005-08-18 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Image display apparatus having plurality of pixels arranged in rows and columns

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050179677A1 (en) 2004-02-17 2005-08-18 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Image display apparatus having plurality of pixels arranged in rows and columns

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