TWI849760B - Far Infrared Grain Drying Device - Google Patents

Far Infrared Grain Drying Device Download PDF

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TWI849760B
TWI849760B TW112106153A TW112106153A TWI849760B TW I849760 B TWI849760 B TW I849760B TW 112106153 A TW112106153 A TW 112106153A TW 112106153 A TW112106153 A TW 112106153A TW I849760 B TWI849760 B TW I849760B
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rice husk
far
far infrared
furnace
grain drying
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TW112106153A
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TW202434846A (en
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林加偉
陳加忠
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亞電國際有限公司
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Abstract

一種遠紅外線穀粒烘乾裝置,係由:遠紅外線稻殼爐,穀粒烘乾部,稻殼漏斗裝置,穀粒提升機構,以及穀粒飛散機構等所組成。其中,該遠紅外線稻殼爐係安裝於該穀粒烘乾部內底部的預定處。該遠紅外線稻殼爐,設有稻殼入料口,助燃風機,風箱,排灰孔,觀察孔,廢熱排出孔,以及散熱片。更進一步設置有第一網版,第一導流板,第二網版,第二導流板,穀粒排料機構,入風口,排風口,以及抽吸裝置。其藉由穀粒烘乾部內設置遠紅外線稻殼爐的設計,除了可以利用廢棄的稻殼為燃料,使遠紅外線稻殼爐燃燒產生遠紅外線熱能之外,並且更進一步將遠紅外線稻殼爐產生的遠紅外線熱能提供作為烘乾穀粒之用,達到廢棄物再利用,一舉數得的功效。另外,在第一、二網版間之遠紅外線烘烤區的濕穀粒,除了受到遠紅外線的烘烤之外,同時還受到熱空氣的攪動和烘乾,在雙重的烘烤作用下,因此得以提升穀粒的烘乾效率。 A far infrared grain drying device is composed of a far infrared rice husk furnace, a grain drying part, a rice husk hopper device, a grain lifting mechanism, and a grain scattering mechanism. The far infrared rice husk furnace is installed at a predetermined position at the bottom of the grain drying part. The far infrared rice husk furnace is provided with a rice husk inlet, a combustion-supporting fan, a bellows, an ash discharge hole, an observation hole, a waste heat discharge hole, and a heat sink. A first screen, a first guide plate, a second screen, a second guide plate, a grain discharge mechanism, an air inlet, an air outlet, and a suction device are further provided. The design of installing a far-infrared rice husk furnace in the grain drying section can not only use the waste rice husk as fuel to generate far-infrared heat energy, but also further provide the far-infrared heat energy generated by the far-infrared rice husk furnace for drying grains, so as to achieve the effect of recycling waste and killing two birds with one stone. In addition, the wet grains in the far-infrared baking area between the first and second screens are not only baked by far-infrared rays, but also stirred and dried by hot air. Under the double baking effect, the drying efficiency of the grains is improved.

Description

遠紅外線穀粒烘乾裝置 Far infrared grain drying device

本發明一種遠紅外線穀粒烘乾裝置,更詳而言之,尤指一種藉由穀粒烘乾部內設置遠紅外線稻殼爐的設計,除了可以利用廢棄的稻殼作為燃料,使遠紅外線稻殼爐燃燒產生遠紅外線熱能之外,並且更進一步將遠紅外線稻殼爐產生的遠紅外線熱能提供作為烘乾穀粒之用,達到廢棄物再利用,一舉數得的功效者。 The present invention is a far-infrared grain drying device, more specifically, a design in which a far-infrared rice husk furnace is installed in the grain drying part. In addition to utilizing waste rice husks as fuel to generate far-infrared heat energy by burning the far-infrared rice husk furnace, the far-infrared heat energy generated by the far-infrared rice husk furnace can be further used for drying grains, thereby achieving the effect of recycling waste and killing two birds with one stone.

傳統的稻穀烘乾方式,通常係將濕穀送入烘乾室的頂部,讓濕穀由烘乾室的頂部落下,再由熱風源處引進熱風至烘乾室,利用熱風吹向濕穀進行烘乾作業,直到濕穀完全烘乾為止。而烘乾室吹出熱風,濕穀不斷地與高溫的熱風接觸,持續受高溫的烘烤,容易造成濕穀於烘乾過程產生胴裂現象,亦即濕穀爆裂,而影響烘乾後的穀粒品質。 The traditional rice drying method usually involves sending wet grains into the top of a drying chamber, letting the wet grains fall from the top of the drying chamber, and then introducing hot air from the hot air source into the drying chamber, using the hot air to blow towards the wet grains for drying until the wet grains are completely dried. The hot air blown out of the drying chamber causes the wet grains to be constantly exposed to the high-temperature hot air and continuously baked at high temperatures, which can easily cause the wet grains to crack during the drying process, that is, the wet grains burst, affecting the quality of the grains after drying.

另外,業界主要的改進方向通常皆係針對熱風與濕穀進行熱交換烘乾的方式,亦即熱風流動的方向與穀粒行進方向進行改善。而依據熱風流動的方向與穀粒行進方向之不同,大致可分為四類:第一為交叉流(Cross Flow),係熱風流動的方向與穀粒行進方向互為垂直,對穀粒所進 行的烘乾操作。第二為逆向流(Counter Flow),係熱風流動的方向與穀粒行進方向相互平行,且兩者反向行進,對穀粒所進行的烘乾操作。第三為同步流(Concurrent Flow),係熱風流動的方向與穀粒行進方向相互平行,且兩者同步同向前進,對穀粒所進行的烘乾操作。第四為混合流(Mixed Flow),係乾燥熱風流動的方向與穀粒行進方向一部分是順向,另外一部分是逆向,對穀粒所進行的烘乾操作。而不管哪一種方式,通常很容易發生濕穀於烘乾過程產生胴裂現象,亦即濕穀爆裂,而影響烘乾後的穀粒品質。因此實務上如何避免產生穀粒胴裂,提升穀粒烘乾品質等問題,仍有持續改善的空間。 In addition, the main improvement direction of the industry is usually aimed at the heat exchange drying method of hot air and wet grains, that is, to improve the direction of hot air flow and the direction of grain movement. According to the difference between the direction of hot air flow and the direction of grain movement, it can be roughly divided into four categories: the first is cross flow, which is a drying operation for grains when the direction of hot air flow and the direction of grain movement are perpendicular to each other. The second is counter flow, which is a drying operation for grains when the direction of hot air flow and the direction of grain movement are parallel to each other and the two move in opposite directions. The third is concurrent flow, which is a drying operation for grains when the direction of hot air flow and the direction of grain movement are parallel to each other and the two move forward synchronously. The fourth is mixed flow, which is a drying operation for grains in which the direction of the dry hot air flow is partly forward and partly reverse to the direction of grain movement. Regardless of which method is used, wet grains are usually prone to cracking during the drying process, that is, wet grains burst, which affects the quality of the grains after drying. Therefore, in practice, there is still room for continuous improvement in how to avoid grain cracking and improve grain drying quality.

本發明主要係針對前述習知穀粒烘乾設備的缺點,所為的全新發明。 This invention is a new invention mainly aimed at the shortcomings of the above-mentioned known grain drying equipment.

本發明之主要目的,係一種遠紅外線穀粒烘乾裝置,其利用廢棄的稻殼為燃料,使遠紅外線稻殼爐燃燒產生遠紅外線熱能,提供作為烘乾穀粒之用,達到廢棄物再利用,一舉數得的功效。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a far-infrared grain drying device, which uses waste rice husks as fuel to burn in a far-infrared rice husk furnace to generate far-infrared heat energy for drying grains, thereby achieving the purpose of recycling waste and killing two birds with one stone.

本發明之另一目的,係一種遠紅外線穀粒烘乾裝置,其藉由遠紅外線稻殼爐產生的遠紅外線熱能,使在第一、二網版間之遠紅外線烘烤區的濕穀粒,除了受到遠紅外線的烘烤之外,同時還受到熱空氣的攪動和烘乾,在雙重的烘烤作用下,加速穀粒的烘乾效率,並且能避免純粹以熱風烘乾穀粒,容易造成過於乾燥而產生穀粒膧裂之缺點,提升穀粒烘乾的品質。 Another purpose of the present invention is a far-infrared grain drying device, which uses the far-infrared heat energy generated by the far-infrared rice husk furnace to make the wet grains in the far-infrared baking area between the first and second screens not only be baked by far-infrared rays, but also be stirred and dried by hot air. Under the double baking effect, the drying efficiency of the grains is accelerated, and the disadvantage of drying the grains purely with hot air, which is easy to cause over-drying and cracking of the grains, is avoided, thereby improving the quality of grain drying.

本發明之又一目的,係一種遠紅外線穀粒烘乾裝置,其利用稻殼入料口、助燃風機、風箱、排灰孔、觀察孔、廢熱排出孔、以及散熱片,並配合第一網版,第一導流板,第二網版,第二導流板,穀粒排料機構,入風口,排風口,以及抽吸裝置等的設計,使遠紅外線稻殼爐能夠穩定及有效率的運作,提升烘乾效率。 Another purpose of the present invention is a far infrared grain drying device, which utilizes a rice husk inlet, a combustion-supporting fan, a bellows, an ash discharge hole, an observation hole, a waste heat discharge hole, and a heat sink, and cooperates with the design of a first screen, a first guide plate, a second screen, a second guide plate, a grain discharge mechanism, an air inlet, an air outlet, and a suction device, so that the far infrared rice husk furnace can operate stably and efficiently, thereby improving the drying efficiency.

為了達成本發明的目的,本發明一種遠紅外線穀粒烘乾裝置,包含:遠紅外線稻殼爐,穀粒烘乾部,稻殼漏斗裝置,穀粒提升機構,以及穀粒飛散機構;其中,該穀粒烘乾部,係用於承納濕穀,並作為將濕穀烘乾之機構;該稻殼漏斗裝置,係裝設於該穀粒烘乾部底部的一側;該穀粒提升機構,係設置於該穀粒烘乾部的側邊;該穀粒飛散機構,係設置於該穀粒烘乾部之頂部;其特徵為:該遠紅外線稻殼爐,設有稻殼入料口,助燃風機,風箱,排灰孔,觀察孔,廢熱排出孔,散熱片;該稻殼入料口,係設於遠紅外線稻殼爐的爐體第一表面的下方預定處;該助燃風機,係設置於遠紅外線稻殼爐下方預定處,其出風口連接至該風箱;該風箱,係設置於與爐體第一表面垂直的遠紅外線稻殼爐底部,並且連接助燃風機的出風口;該排灰孔,係設置於該遠紅外線稻殼爐底部之後端預定處,並且延伸至穀粒烘乾部的底部外側;該觀察孔,係設置於遠紅外線稻殼爐的爐體第二表面的下方預定處,並且延伸至穀粒烘乾部的背面外側;該廢熱排出孔,係設置於遠紅外線稻殼爐的爐體第二表面的上方預定處,並且延伸 至穀粒烘乾部的背面外側;該散熱片,係設置於遠紅外線稻殼爐的外部表面;該遠紅外線稻殼爐,係安裝於該穀粒烘乾部內底部的預定處;更進一步設置:第一網版,第一導流板,第二網版,第二導流板,穀粒排料機構,入風口,排風口,以及抽吸裝置;該第一網版,設於遠紅外線稻殼爐四周;該第一導流板,設於該第一網版的上方,將該遠紅外線稻殼爐遮蓋;該第二網版,與第一網版間隔一預定距離;該第二導流板,設於該第二網版的上方,其一端連接該第二網版的頂端,另一端則固定於該穀粒烘乾部的內壁;該穀粒排料機構,設於該第一、二網版的底端;該入風口,設於穀粒烘乾部的正面相對於遠紅外線稻殼爐爐體第一表面的預定位置處;該排風口,設於穀粒烘乾部的背面相對於遠紅外線稻殼爐爐體第二表面的預定位置處;該抽吸裝置,設於排風口的預定位置處;該遠紅外線稻殼爐置於烘乾裝置之穀粒烘乾部的中間提供熱源,而穀粒則從該遠紅外線稻殼爐的外側通過,達到烘乾之目的者。 In order to achieve the purpose of the present invention, the present invention provides a far infrared grain drying device, comprising: a far infrared rice husk furnace, a grain drying unit, a rice husk hopper device, a grain lifting mechanism, and a grain scattering mechanism; wherein the grain drying unit is used to receive wet grains and serve as a mechanism for drying the wet grains; the rice husk hopper device, The invention relates to a far infrared rice husk furnace, which is installed on one side of the bottom of the grain drying part; the grain lifting mechanism is installed on the side of the grain drying part; the grain scattering mechanism is installed on the top of the grain drying part; the far infrared rice husk furnace is provided with a rice husk inlet, a combustion-supporting fan, a bellows, an ash discharge hole, an observation hole, a waste heat discharge hole, a heat dissipation ... The rice husk inlet is arranged at a predetermined position below the first surface of the furnace body of the far-infrared rice husk furnace; the combustion-supporting fan is arranged at a predetermined position below the far-infrared rice husk furnace, and its air outlet is connected to the bellows; the bellows is arranged at the bottom of the far-infrared rice husk furnace perpendicular to the first surface of the furnace body, and is connected to the air outlet of the combustion-supporting fan; the ash discharge hole is arranged at a predetermined position at the rear end of the bottom of the far-infrared rice husk furnace, and extends to the outer side of the bottom of the grain drying part; the observation hole is arranged at a predetermined position below the second surface of the furnace body of the far-infrared rice husk furnace, and extends to the outer side of the back of the grain drying part; the waste heat discharge hole is arranged at the far-infrared The heat sink is arranged at a predetermined position above the second surface of the furnace body of the rice husk furnace and extends to the outer side of the back of the grain drying part; the heat sink is arranged on the outer surface of the far infrared rice husk furnace; the far infrared rice husk furnace is installed at a predetermined position on the bottom of the grain drying part; further arranged: a first screen, a first guide plate, a second screen, a second guide plate, a grain discharge mechanism, an air inlet, an air outlet, and a suction device; the first screen is arranged around the far infrared rice husk furnace; the first guide plate is arranged above the first screen to cover the far infrared rice husk furnace; the second screen is spaced a predetermined distance from the first screen; the second guide plate is arranged at the Above the second screen, one end of the screen is connected to the top of the second screen, and the other end is fixed to the inner wall of the grain drying part; the grain discharge mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the first and second screens; the air inlet is arranged at a predetermined position of the front of the grain drying part relative to the first surface of the far infrared rice husk furnace body; the air outlet is arranged at a predetermined position of the back of the grain drying part relative to the second surface of the far infrared rice husk furnace body; the suction device is arranged at a predetermined position of the air outlet; the far infrared rice husk furnace is arranged in the middle of the grain drying part of the drying device to provide a heat source, and the grains pass through the outer side of the far infrared rice husk furnace to achieve the purpose of drying.

為了詳細說明,特舉下述實施例加以說明如下,惟,該等實施例並非用於限制本發明。 For the purpose of detailed description, the following embodiments are specifically cited for explanation, however, these embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention.

10:遠紅外線稻殼爐 10: Far infrared rice husk stove

11:稻殼入料口 11: Rice husk inlet

12:助燃風機 12: Combustion-supporting fan

13:風箱 13: Bellows

14:排灰孔 14: Ash discharge hole

15:觀察孔 15: Observation hole

16:廢熱排出孔 16: Waste heat discharge hole

17:散熱片 17: Heat sink

18:爐體第一表面 18: First surface of furnace body

19:爐體第二表面 19: Second surface of furnace body

20:穀粒烘乾部 20: Grain drying section

21:第一導流板 21: First guide plate

22:第一網版 22: First online version

23:第二導流板 23: Second guide plate

24:第二網版 24: Second web version

25:遠紅外線烘烤區 25: Far infrared baking area

26:烘烤均化區 26: Baking and homogenizing area

27:穀粒排料機構 27: Grain discharge mechanism

28:入風口 28: Air inlet

29:排風口 29: Exhaust vent

30:稻殼漏斗裝置 30: Rice husk hopper device

40:穀粒提升機構 40: Grain lifting mechanism

50:穀粒飛散機構 50: Grain scattering mechanism

60:灰燼輸送車 60: Ash transport vehicle

70:抽吸裝置 70: Suction device

80:火星破壞器 80: Mars Destroyer

圖1係本發明遠紅外線穀粒烘乾裝置之斷面示意。 Figure 1 is a cross-sectional diagram of the far infrared grain drying device of the present invention.

圖2係本發明遠紅外線穀粒烘乾裝置之遠紅外線稻殼爐立體示意圖。 Figure 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the far-infrared rice husk furnace of the far-infrared grain drying device of the present invention.

圖3係本發明遠紅外線穀粒烘乾裝置氣流動線的局部立體示意圖。 Figure 3 is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the air flow line of the far infrared grain drying device of the present invention.

圖4係本發明遠紅外線穀粒烘乾裝置氣流動線的上視示意圖。 Figure 4 is a top view schematic diagram of the air flow line of the far infrared grain drying device of the present invention.

圖5係本發明遠紅外線穀粒烘乾裝置操作時的斷面示意圖。 Figure 5 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the far infrared grain drying device of the present invention during operation.

為利 貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本發明的技術特徵與手段,茲以具體實施例並配合圖示加以詳細說明如後: In order to help the review committee to further understand the technical features and means of the present invention, a specific embodiment and diagrams are provided to explain it in detail as follows:

本發明一種遠紅外線穀粒烘乾裝置,請同時參閱圖1和圖2;圖1所示,係該遠紅外線穀粒烘乾裝置之斷面示意圖;圖2所示,係該遠紅外線穀粒烘乾裝置之遠紅外線稻殼爐立體示意圖。該遠紅外線穀粒烘乾裝置包含:遠紅外線稻殼爐10,穀粒烘乾部20,稻殼漏斗裝置30,穀粒提升機構40,以及穀粒飛散機構50等所組成。其中,該遠紅外線稻殼爐10設有稻殼入料口11,助燃風機12,風箱13,排灰孔14,觀察孔15,廢熱排出孔16,以及散熱片17。該稻殼入料口11設於遠紅外線稻殼爐10的爐體第一表面18的下方預定處,作為稻殼或其他生質顆粒的入料口,藉由燃燒稻殼或生質顆粒,使遠紅外線稻殼爐10產生熱能。該助燃風機12係設置於遠紅外線稻殼爐10下方預定處,其出風口藉由管路穿透穀粒烘乾部20的底部連接至風箱13,利用該助燃風機12提供遠紅外線稻殼爐10內的正壓風力。該風箱13係設置於與爐體第一表面18垂直的遠紅外線稻殼爐10底部,其連接助燃風機12的出風口,藉由該風箱13提供助燃風機12的正壓,與廢熱排出孔16抽吸 力的負壓之間的緩衝,避免遠紅外線稻殼爐10內部因正、負壓造成的燃燒灰燼飛揚。該排灰孔14係設置於與該風箱13位置相同的遠紅外線稻殼爐10底部之後端預定處,其係用於排出遠紅外線稻殼爐10內部稻殼或其他生質顆粒燃燒後之灰燼。該排灰孔14從遠紅外線稻殼爐10延伸至穀粒烘乾部20的底部外側,操作人員可藉由該排灰孔14收集稻殼或生質顆粒燃燒後之灰燼,避免灰燼四處飛揚污染環境。該觀察孔15係設置於遠紅外線稻殼爐10的爐體第二表面19的下方預定處,爐體第二表面19與爐體第一表面18相互平行,並且兩者皆垂直於遠紅外線稻殼爐10的底部。本實施例遠紅外線稻殼爐10係以八面體加以舉例說明,惟並非用於限制本發明,其他幾何形狀,例如六面體,十二面體…等亦在本發明之範疇。該觀察孔15從遠紅外線稻殼爐10延伸至穀粒烘乾部20的背面外側,操作人員可藉由該觀察孔15監測遠紅外線稻殼爐10內部燃燒的狀況,適時補充稻殼或生質顆粒,或者適度調整遠紅外線稻殼爐10內部的正、負壓,藉以使遠紅外線稻殼爐10產生最佳的燃燒效果。該廢熱排出孔16係設置於遠紅外線稻殼爐10的爐體第二表面19的上方預定處,位在該觀察孔15的上方,與觀察孔15處在遠紅外線稻殼爐10的同一表面。該廢熱排出孔16從遠紅外線稻殼爐10延伸至穀粒烘乾部20的外側,其可選擇設置抽吸機構(圖未示),將燃燒後之廢熱從遠紅外線稻殼爐10內排出。另外,該廢熱排出孔16後方可選擇加設火星破壞器80,該遠紅外線稻殼爐10時常會有火星從該廢熱排出孔16被吸出,而引起後方的著火或其 他災害,利用該火星破壞器80的設置,得以收集火星並加以破壞,藉以防止災害的發生。該散熱片17係設置於遠紅外線稻殼爐10的外部表面,除了遠紅外線稻殼爐10的爐體第一、二表面18、19,及與爐體第一、二表面18、19垂直的底部之外的所有表面,皆設置散熱片17。遠紅外線稻殼爐10內部燃燒所產生的熱能,藉由該散熱片17形成遠紅外線,向穀粒烘乾部20的內部各方向輻射傳導熱能,藉以烘乾穀粒。 The invention discloses a far infrared grain drying device, please refer to FIG1 and FIG2 at the same time; FIG1 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the far infrared grain drying device; FIG2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a far infrared rice husk furnace of the far infrared grain drying device. The far infrared grain drying device comprises: a far infrared rice husk furnace 10, a grain drying part 20, a rice husk hopper device 30, a grain lifting mechanism 40, and a grain scattering mechanism 50. The far infrared rice husk furnace 10 is provided with a rice husk inlet 11, a combustion-supporting fan 12, a wind box 13, an ash discharge hole 14, an observation hole 15, a waste heat discharge hole 16, and a heat sink 17. The rice husk inlet 11 is arranged at a predetermined position below the first surface 18 of the furnace body of the far infrared rice husk furnace 10, and serves as an inlet for rice husk or other biomass particles. By burning rice husk or biomass particles, the far infrared rice husk furnace 10 generates heat energy. The combustion-supporting fan 12 is arranged at a predetermined position below the far-infrared rice husk furnace 10, and its air outlet is connected to the wind box 13 through a pipeline penetrating the bottom of the grain drying part 20, and the combustion-supporting fan 12 is used to provide positive pressure wind force in the far-infrared rice husk furnace 10. The wind box 13 is arranged at the bottom of the far-infrared rice husk furnace 10 perpendicular to the first surface 18 of the furnace body, and is connected to the air outlet of the combustion-supporting fan 12. The wind box 13 provides a buffer between the positive pressure of the combustion-supporting fan 12 and the negative pressure of the suction force of the waste heat discharge hole 16, so as to avoid the combustion ash flying caused by the positive and negative pressures inside the far-infrared rice husk furnace 10. The ash discharge hole 14 is arranged at a predetermined position at the rear end of the bottom of the far infrared rice husk furnace 10 at the same position as the bellows 13, and is used to discharge the ash after the rice husk or other biomass particles are burned in the far infrared rice husk furnace 10. The ash discharge hole 14 extends from the far infrared rice husk furnace 10 to the bottom outer side of the grain drying part 20. The operator can collect the ash after the rice husk or biomass particles are burned through the ash discharge hole 14 to prevent the ash from flying everywhere and polluting the environment. The observation hole 15 is disposed at a predetermined position below the second surface 19 of the far infrared rice husk furnace 10. The second surface 19 of the furnace body is parallel to the first surface 18 of the furnace body, and both are perpendicular to the bottom of the far infrared rice husk furnace 10. The far infrared rice husk furnace 10 of this embodiment is illustrated by an octahedron, but it is not used to limit the present invention. Other geometric shapes, such as a hexahedron, a dodecahedron, etc., are also within the scope of the present invention. The observation hole 15 extends from the far infrared rice husk furnace 10 to the outer back side of the grain drying part 20. The operator can monitor the combustion status inside the far infrared rice husk furnace 10 through the observation hole 15, replenish rice husks or biomass particles in time, or properly adjust the positive and negative pressure inside the far infrared rice husk furnace 10, so as to make the far infrared rice husk furnace 10 produce the best combustion effect. The waste heat discharge hole 16 is set at a predetermined position above the second surface 19 of the furnace body of the far infrared rice husk furnace 10, located above the observation hole 15, and on the same surface of the far infrared rice husk furnace 10 as the observation hole 15. The waste heat discharge hole 16 extends from the far infrared rice husk furnace 10 to the outside of the grain drying part 20, and a suction mechanism (not shown) may be optionally provided to discharge the waste heat after combustion from the far infrared rice husk furnace 10. In addition, a spark destroyer 80 may be optionally provided behind the waste heat discharge hole 16. Sparks are often sucked out of the far infrared rice husk furnace 10 from the waste heat discharge hole 16, causing fire or other disasters at the rear. The spark destroyer 80 can be used to collect and destroy the sparks to prevent the occurrence of disasters. The heat sink 17 is disposed on the outer surface of the far infrared rice husk furnace 10. The heat sink 17 is disposed on all surfaces except the first and second surfaces 18 and 19 of the furnace body of the far infrared rice husk furnace 10 and the bottom perpendicular to the first and second surfaces 18 and 19 of the furnace body. The heat energy generated by the internal combustion of the far infrared rice husk furnace 10 is converted into far infrared rays by the heat sink 17, and radiates and conducts heat energy to all directions inside the grain drying part 20, thereby drying the grains.

該遠紅外線稻殼爐10係安置於穀粒烘乾部20內底部的預定處,更進一步設置有第一網版22,第一導流板21,第二網版24,第二導流板23,穀粒排料機構27,入風口28,排風口29,以及抽吸裝置70。該遠紅外線稻殼爐10四周以第一網版22區隔,避免穀粒烘乾部20內部的穀粒與遠紅外線稻殼爐10直接接觸。第一網版22上方設有第一導流板21,將該遠紅外線稻殼爐10遮蓋,該第一導流板21係如屋頂形狀一般,傾斜一預定角度,且該角度係避免與穀粒烘乾部20內壁垂直,除了可以引導穀粒的流動之外,同時也可以避免穀粒掉入第一網版22所牽圍的空間,避免穀粒與遠紅外線稻殼爐10直接接觸。與第一網版22間隔一預定距離處設有第二網版24,該第二網版24上方設有第二導流板23。該第二導流板23的一端連接第二網版24的頂端,另一端則固定於穀粒烘乾部20的內壁,且該第二導流板23係傾斜一預定角度,而該角度足以順利導引穀粒流動,並且避免與穀粒烘乾部20內壁垂直者。該第二導流板23除了可以引導穀粒的流動之外,同時也可以 避免濕穀粒未經遠紅外線稻殼爐10的烘烤就直接掉落。該第一、二網版22、24之間所牽圍出來的空間,在穀粒烘乾部20內形成遠紅外線烘烤區25,而穀粒烘乾部20內的其他空間則形成烘烤均化區26。第一、二網版22、24的底端則設有穀粒排料機構27(例如可控制的閥門機構),使穀粒烘乾部20內烘乾達預定程度的穀粒能夠由該處排出。該穀粒烘乾部20係用於承納濕穀,並作為將濕穀烘乾之機構,其內部區分為遠紅外線烘烤區25及烘烤均化區26。該稻殼漏斗裝置30係裝設於穀粒烘乾部20底部的一側,靠近稻殼入料口11的預定處。稻殼漏斗裝置30的內部設有螺旋輸送機構,操作人員只要將稻殼或其他生質顆粒倒入該稻殼漏斗裝置30,藉由螺旋輸送機構即可將其輸送到稻殼入料口11,經稻殼入料口11送入遠紅外線稻殼爐10內部進行燃燒。該穀粒提升機構40係設置於穀粒烘乾部20的側邊,其可將待烘乾的穀粒或其他穀物運送至穀粒烘乾部20之上方,再由輸送管送至穀粒飛散機構50。該穀粒飛散機構50係設置於穀粒烘乾部20之頂部,由穀粒提升機構40輸送過來的穀粒,藉由該穀粒飛散機構50由穀粒烘乾部20內部上方將穀粒灑下,進行烘乾操作。 The far infrared rice husk furnace 10 is placed at a predetermined position at the bottom of the grain drying part 20, and is further provided with a first screen 22, a first guide plate 21, a second screen 24, a second guide plate 23, a grain discharge mechanism 27, an air inlet 28, an air outlet 29, and a suction device 70. The far infrared rice husk furnace 10 is separated by the first screen 22 to prevent the grains in the grain drying part 20 from directly contacting the far infrared rice husk furnace 10. A first guide plate 21 is disposed above the first screen 22 to cover the far infrared rice husk oven 10. The first guide plate 21 is shaped like a roof and is tilted at a predetermined angle, and the angle is to avoid being perpendicular to the inner wall of the grain drying part 20. In addition to guiding the flow of grains, it can also prevent grains from falling into the space surrounded by the first screen 22 and prevent grains from directly contacting the far infrared rice husk oven 10. A second screen 24 is disposed at a predetermined distance from the first screen 22, and a second guide plate 23 is disposed above the second screen 24. One end of the second guide plate 23 is connected to the top of the second screen 24, and the other end is fixed to the inner wall of the grain drying part 20. The second guide plate 23 is tilted at a predetermined angle, which is sufficient to smoothly guide the flow of grains and avoid being perpendicular to the inner wall of the grain drying part 20. In addition to guiding the flow of grains, the second guide plate 23 can also prevent wet grains from falling directly without being baked by the far-infrared rice husk furnace 10. The space enclosed by the first and second screens 22 and 24 forms a far-infrared baking area 25 in the grain drying part 20, and the other space in the grain drying part 20 forms a baking homogenization area 26. The bottom of the first and second screens 22 and 24 are provided with a grain discharge mechanism 27 (e.g. a controllable valve mechanism) to discharge the grains dried to a predetermined degree in the grain drying section 20. The grain drying section 20 is used to receive wet grains and serves as a mechanism for drying the wet grains. The interior of the grain drying section 20 is divided into a far infrared baking area 25 and a baking homogenization area 26. The rice husk hopper device 30 is installed at one side of the bottom of the grain drying section 20, near a predetermined position of the rice husk inlet 11. The rice husk hopper device 30 is provided with a spiral conveying mechanism inside. The operator only needs to pour the rice husk or other biomass particles into the rice husk hopper device 30, and the spiral conveying mechanism can convey the rice husk to the rice husk inlet 11, and then convey the rice husk to the far infrared rice husk furnace 10 for combustion through the rice husk inlet 11. The grain lifting mechanism 40 is arranged at the side of the grain drying part 20, and can convey the grains or other grains to be dried to the top of the grain drying part 20, and then convey the grains to the grain scattering mechanism 50 through the conveying pipe. The grain scattering mechanism 50 is disposed at the top of the grain drying section 20. The grains transported by the grain lifting mechanism 40 are sprinkled down from the top of the grain drying section 20 by the grain scattering mechanism 50 to perform a drying operation.

請同時參閱圖3和圖4,圖3係本發明遠紅外線穀粒烘乾裝置氣流動線的局部立體示意圖;圖4係本發明遠紅外線穀粒烘乾裝置氣流動線的上視示意圖。於穀粒烘乾部20的正面相對於遠紅外線稻殼爐10爐體第一表面18的預定位置處設有入風口28,而於穀粒烘乾部20的背面相對於遠紅外線稻殼爐10爐體第二 表面19的預定位置處設有排風口29,排風口29預定處設有抽吸裝置70。新鮮空氣經由入風口28進入穀粒烘乾部20內的遠紅外線稻殼爐10,先經該遠紅外線稻殼爐10提升溫度預熱成為熱空氣,接著熱空氣向左、右穿透第一、二網版22、24,除了攪動第一、二網版22、24之間遠紅外線烘烤區25的穀粒之外,同時對穀粒進行烘乾加熱,然後熱空氣再由排風口29的抽吸裝置70的抽動,經由排風口29排出。因此在第一、二網版22、24之間遠紅外線烘烤區25的濕穀粒,除了受到遠紅外線的烘烤之外,還受到熱空氣的攪動和烘乾,因此可以加速提升穀粒的烘乾效率。 Please refer to Figures 3 and 4 at the same time. Figure 3 is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the air flow line of the far infrared grain drying device of the present invention; Figure 4 is a top view schematic diagram of the air flow line of the far infrared grain drying device of the present invention. An air inlet 28 is provided at a predetermined position of the front of the grain drying part 20 relative to the first surface 18 of the furnace body of the far infrared rice husk furnace 10, and an exhaust port 29 is provided at a predetermined position of the back of the grain drying part 20 relative to the second surface 19 of the furnace body of the far infrared rice husk furnace 10, and a suction device 70 is provided at the predetermined position of the exhaust port 29. Fresh air enters the far infrared rice husk furnace 10 in the grain drying section 20 through the air inlet 28, and is first preheated to hot air by the far infrared rice husk furnace 10. Then the hot air penetrates the first and second screens 22 and 24 to the left and right, and in addition to stirring the grains in the far infrared baking area 25 between the first and second screens 22 and 24, it also dries and heats the grains. Then the hot air is pumped by the suction device 70 of the exhaust port 29 and discharged through the exhaust port 29. Therefore, the wet grains in the far infrared baking area 25 between the first and second screens 22 and 24 are not only baked by far infrared rays, but also stirred and dried by hot air, so the drying efficiency of the grains can be accelerated.

請同時參閱圖2、圖4和圖5,圖5係本發明遠紅外線穀粒烘乾裝置操作時的斷面示意圖。首先操作人員將稻殼或其他生質顆粒倒入該稻殼漏斗裝置30,藉由稻殼漏斗裝置30內部之螺旋輸送機構(圖未示)將其輸送到稻殼入料口11,經稻殼入料口11送入遠紅外線稻殼爐10內部進行燃燒。其燃燒所產生的熱能烘熱遠紅外線稻殼爐10四周的表面,形成遠紅外線,同時藉由遠紅外線稻殼爐10表面的散熱片17將遠紅外線熱能向穀粒烘乾部20內部的各方向輻射,傳遞熱能,並藉以烘乾穀粒。而該助燃風機12則對遠紅外線稻殼爐10內部送入新鮮空氣,幫助稻殼或生質顆粒的燃燒。廢熱排出孔16的抽吸機構(圖未示)則對遠紅外線稻殼爐10提供抽吸力,將燃燒後的廢氣排出。該助燃風機12提供的正壓,與廢熱排出孔16抽吸機構提供的負壓,容易造成遠紅外線稻殼爐10內部因正、負壓因而形成燃燒灰燼飛揚之情況發生。因此 利用連接助燃風機12出風口之風箱13的設計,可以提供遠紅外線稻殼爐10內部正、負壓之間的緩衝,避免遠紅外線稻殼爐10內部因正、負壓造成的燃燒灰燼飛揚的現象發生。遠紅外線稻殼爐10內部燃燒後之灰燼則由該排灰孔14排出,因該排灰孔14係從遠紅外線稻殼爐10延伸至穀粒烘乾部20的底部外側,因此操作人員只需在穀粒烘乾部20底部準備灰燼輸送車60,即可將燃燒後之灰燼收集並運走,避免灰燼四處飛揚污染環境。而操作人員則可藉由該觀察孔15監測遠紅外線稻殼爐10內部燃燒的狀況,適時補充稻殼或生質顆粒,或者適度調整遠紅外線稻殼爐10內部的正、負壓,藉以使遠紅外線稻殼爐10產生最佳的燃燒效果。當待烘乾的穀粒或其他穀物由該穀粒提升機構40運送至穀粒烘乾部20之上方,藉由該穀粒飛散機構50由穀粒烘乾部20內部的上方將穀粒灑下,此時遠紅外線稻殼爐10則提供遠紅外線的熱能,對穀粒進行烘乾作業。而新鮮空氣經由入風口28進入穀粒烘乾部20內的遠紅外線稻殼爐10,經由遠紅外線稻殼爐10的預熱,接著熱空氣向左、右穿透第一、二網版22、24,除了攪動第一、二網版22、24之間遠紅外線烘烤區25的穀粒之外,同時對穀粒進行烘乾加熱,然後熱空氣再由排風口29經抽吸裝置70抽出,形成順暢的氣流流動動線。因此在第一、二網版22、24之間遠紅外線烘烤區25的濕穀粒,除了受到遠紅外線的烘烤之外,同時還受到熱空氣的攪動和烘乾,因雙重的烘烤作用下,得以提升穀粒的烘乾效率。而遠紅外線稻殼爐10四周的第一、二網版22、24,則能拘束濕穀粒在 遠紅外線烘烤區25,避免穀粒掉入遠紅外線稻殼爐10內,或掉進其他區域。若穀粒烘乾未達預定程度,則再經由穀粒提升機構40,運送至穀粒烘乾部20頂部,再由穀粒飛散機構50將穀粒灑下,重複進行烘乾之操作,直到穀粒乾燥至預定程度為止。 Please refer to Figures 2, 4 and 5 at the same time. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the far infrared grain drying device of the present invention during operation. First, the operator pours rice husks or other biomass particles into the rice husk hopper device 30, and the spiral conveying mechanism (not shown) inside the rice husk hopper device 30 conveys them to the rice husk inlet 11, and then conveys them into the far infrared rice husk furnace 10 through the rice husk inlet 11 for combustion. The heat energy generated by the combustion heats the surface around the far infrared rice husk furnace 10 to form far infrared rays. At the same time, the heat sink 17 on the surface of the far infrared rice husk furnace 10 radiates the far infrared heat energy to all directions inside the grain drying part 20, transfers the heat energy, and dries the grains. The combustion-supporting fan 12 sends fresh air into the far infrared rice husk furnace 10 to help the combustion of rice husks or biomass particles. The suction mechanism (not shown) of the waste heat discharge hole 16 provides suction force to the far infrared rice husk furnace 10 to discharge the waste gas after combustion. The positive pressure provided by the combustion-supporting fan 12 and the negative pressure provided by the exhaust heat discharge hole 16 suction mechanism are likely to cause the combustion ash to fly due to the positive and negative pressures inside the far-infrared rice husk furnace 10. Therefore, by using the design of the wind box 13 connected to the air outlet of the combustion-supporting fan 12, a buffer between the positive and negative pressures inside the far-infrared rice husk furnace 10 can be provided to avoid the combustion ash flying caused by the positive and negative pressures inside the far-infrared rice husk furnace 10. The ash after burning inside the far infrared rice husk furnace 10 is discharged from the ash discharge hole 14. Since the ash discharge hole 14 extends from the far infrared rice husk furnace 10 to the bottom outer side of the grain drying part 20, the operator only needs to prepare an ash conveyor 60 at the bottom of the grain drying part 20 to collect and transport the burned ash, thereby preventing the ash from flying everywhere and polluting the environment. The operator can monitor the combustion status inside the far infrared rice husk furnace 10 through the observation hole 15, and replenish rice husks or biomass particles in time, or appropriately adjust the positive and negative pressures inside the far infrared rice husk furnace 10, so as to achieve the best combustion effect of the far infrared rice husk furnace 10. When the grains or other grains to be dried are transported to the top of the grain drying part 20 by the grain lifting mechanism 40, the grain scattering mechanism 50 sprinkles the grains from the top of the grain drying part 20, and the far infrared rice husk furnace 10 provides far infrared heat energy to dry the grains. Fresh air enters the far infrared rice husk furnace 10 in the grain drying section 20 through the air inlet 28, and is preheated by the far infrared rice husk furnace 10. Then, the hot air penetrates the first and second screens 22 and 24 to the left and right, stirring the grains in the far infrared baking area 25 between the first and second screens 22 and 24, and dries and heats the grains at the same time. Then, the hot air is extracted from the exhaust port 29 through the suction device 70, forming a smooth airflow line. Therefore, the wet grains in the far infrared baking area 25 between the first and second screens 22 and 24 are not only baked by the far infrared rays, but also stirred and dried by the hot air. Due to the double baking effect, the drying efficiency of the grains can be improved. The first and second screens 22 and 24 around the far infrared rice husk furnace 10 can restrain the wet grains in the far infrared baking area 25 to prevent the grains from falling into the far infrared rice husk furnace 10 or falling into other areas. If the grains are not dried to the predetermined degree, they are transported to the top of the grain drying section 20 by the grain lifting mechanism 40, and then sprinkled by the grain scattering mechanism 50, and the drying operation is repeated until the grains are dried to the predetermined degree.

綜上所述,本發明遠紅外線穀粒烘乾裝置,藉由穀粒烘乾部內設置遠紅外線稻殼爐的設計,除了可以利用廢棄的稻殼為燃料,使遠紅外線稻殼爐燃燒產生遠紅外線熱能之外,並且更進一步將遠紅外線稻殼爐產生的遠紅外線熱能提供作為烘乾穀粒之用,達到廢棄物再利用,一舉數得的功效,合於產業上之利用性。而本發明在第一、二網版間之遠紅外線烘烤區的濕穀粒,除了受到遠紅外線的烘烤之外,同時還受到熱空氣的攪動和烘乾,在雙重的烘烤作用下,因此得以提升穀粒的烘乾效率,其較習知技術更具有功效之增進,具有進步性。另本發明申請前並未見於刊物,其新穎性亦毋庸置疑。本發明合於專利法之規定,爰依法提出發明專利之申請,祈請惠予審查並賜予專利,實感德便。 In summary, the far-infrared grain drying device of the present invention, by means of the design of arranging a far-infrared rice husk furnace in the grain drying part, can not only utilize the waste rice husk as fuel to make the far-infrared rice husk furnace burn to generate far-infrared heat energy, but also further provide the far-infrared heat energy generated by the far-infrared rice husk furnace for drying grains, thereby achieving the effect of recycling waste and killing two birds with one stone, which is suitable for industrial utilization. In addition to being baked by far infrared rays, the wet grains in the far infrared baking area between the first and second screens of the present invention are also stirred and dried by hot air. Under the dual baking effect, the drying efficiency of the grains is improved, which is more effective than the conventional technology and is progressive. In addition, this invention has not been published before the application, and its novelty is beyond doubt. This invention complies with the provisions of the Patent Law, and an application for an invention patent is filed in accordance with the law. I pray that you will review it and grant it a patent. I am truly grateful for your kindness.

10:遠紅外線稻殼爐 10: Far infrared rice husk stove

13:風箱 13: Bellows

14:排灰孔 14: Ash discharge hole

17:散熱片 17: Heat sink

20:穀粒烘乾部 20: Grain drying section

21:第一導流板 21: First guide plate

22:第一網版 22: First online version

23:第二導流板 23: Second guide plate

24:第二網版 24: Second web version

25:遠紅外線烘烤區 25: Far infrared baking area

26:烘烤均化區 26: Baking and homogenizing area

27:穀粒排料機構 27: Grain discharge mechanism

30:稻殼漏斗裝置 30: Rice husk hopper device

40:穀粒提升機構 40: Grain lifting mechanism

50:穀粒飛散機構 50: Grain scattering mechanism

60:灰燼輸送車 60: Ash transport vehicle

Claims (10)

一種遠紅外線穀粒烘乾裝置,包含:遠紅外線稻殼爐,穀粒烘乾部,稻殼漏斗裝置,穀粒提升機構,以及穀粒飛散機構; A far infrared grain drying device comprises: a far infrared rice husk furnace, a grain drying unit, a rice husk hopper device, a grain lifting mechanism, and a grain scattering mechanism; 其中, in, 該穀粒烘乾部,係用於承納濕穀,作為將濕穀烘乾之機構; The grain drying section is used to receive wet grains and serves as a mechanism for drying the wet grains; 該稻殼漏斗裝置,係裝設於該穀粒烘乾部底部的一側; The rice husk hopper device is installed on one side of the bottom of the grain drying section; 該穀粒提升機構,係設置於該穀粒烘乾部的側邊; The grain lifting mechanism is arranged on the side of the grain drying section; 該穀粒飛散機構,係設置於該穀粒烘乾部之頂部; The grain scattering mechanism is arranged at the top of the grain drying section; 其特徵為: Its characteristics are: 該遠紅外線稻殼爐,設有稻殼入料口,助燃風機,風箱,排灰孔,觀察孔,廢熱排出孔,散熱片; The far infrared rice husk furnace is equipped with a rice husk inlet, a combustion-supporting fan, a bellows, an ash discharge hole, an observation hole, a waste heat discharge hole, and a heat sink; 該稻殼入料口,係設於遠紅外線稻殼爐的爐體第一表面的下方預定處; The rice husk inlet is located at a predetermined position below the first surface of the furnace body of the far infrared rice husk furnace; 該助燃風機,係設置於遠紅外線稻殼爐下方預定處,其出風口連接至該風箱; The combustion-supporting fan is installed at a predetermined position below the far-infrared rice husk furnace, and its air outlet is connected to the wind box; 該風箱,係設置於與爐體第一表面垂直的遠紅外線稻殼爐底部,並且連接助燃風機的出風口; The wind box is arranged at the bottom of the far infrared rice husk furnace perpendicular to the first surface of the furnace body, and is connected to the air outlet of the combustion-supporting fan; 該排灰孔,係設置於該遠紅外線稻殼爐底部之後端預定處,並且延伸至穀粒烘乾部的底部外側; The ash discharge hole is arranged at a predetermined position at the rear end of the bottom of the far infrared rice husk furnace and extends to the outer side of the bottom of the grain drying part; 該觀察孔,係設置於遠紅外線稻殼爐的爐體第二表面的下方預定處,並且延伸至穀粒烘乾部的背面外側; The observation hole is arranged at a predetermined position below the second surface of the furnace body of the far infrared rice husk furnace and extends to the outer back side of the grain drying part; 該廢熱排出孔,係設置於遠紅外線稻殼爐的爐體第二表面的上方預定處,並且延伸至穀粒烘乾部的背面外側; The waste heat discharge hole is arranged at a predetermined position above the second surface of the furnace body of the far infrared rice husk furnace and extends to the outer side of the back side of the grain drying part; 該散熱片,係設置於遠紅外線稻殼爐的外部表面; The heat sink is arranged on the outer surface of the far infrared rice husk stove; 該遠紅外線稻殼爐,係安裝於該穀粒烘乾部內底部的預定處;更進一步設置:第一網版,第一導流板,第二網版,第二導流板,穀粒排料機構,入風口,排風口,以及抽吸裝置; The far infrared rice husk furnace is installed at a predetermined position at the bottom of the grain drying section; further provided with: a first screen, a first guide plate, a second screen, a second guide plate, a grain discharge mechanism, an air inlet, an air outlet, and a suction device; 該第一網版,設於遠紅外線稻殼爐四周; The first screen is arranged around the far infrared rice husk furnace; 該第一導流板,設於該第一網版的上方,將該遠紅外線稻殼爐遮蓋; The first guide plate is disposed above the first screen to cover the far infrared rice husk stove; 該第二網版,與第一網版間隔一預定距離; The second screen is separated from the first screen by a predetermined distance; 該第二導流板,設於該第二網版的上方,其一端連接該第二網版的頂端,另一端則固定於該穀粒烘乾部的內壁; The second guide plate is disposed above the second screen, one end of which is connected to the top of the second screen, and the other end is fixed to the inner wall of the grain drying part; 該穀粒排料機構,設於該第一、二網版的底端; The grain discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the first and second screens; 該入風口,設於穀粒烘乾部的正面相對於遠紅外線稻殼爐爐體第一表面的預定位置處; The air inlet is arranged at a predetermined position on the front side of the grain drying section relative to the first surface of the far infrared rice husk furnace body; 該排風口,設於穀粒烘乾部的背面相對於遠紅外線稻殼爐爐體第二表面的預定位置處; The exhaust port is arranged at a predetermined position on the back side of the grain drying section relative to the second surface of the far infrared rice husk furnace body; 該抽吸裝置,設於排風口的預定位置處; The suction device is arranged at a predetermined position of the exhaust port; 該遠紅外線稻殼爐置於烘乾裝置之穀粒烘乾部的中間提供 熱源,而穀粒則從該遠紅外線稻殼爐的外側通過,達到烘乾之目的者。 The far infrared rice husk furnace is placed in the middle of the grain drying section of the drying device to provide a heat source, and the grains pass through the outside of the far infrared rice husk furnace to achieve the purpose of drying. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之遠紅外線穀粒烘乾裝置,其中,該爐體第一表面與爐體第二表面相互平行,並且兩者皆垂直於遠紅外線稻殼爐的底部表面。 As described in Item 1 of the patent application, the far-infrared grain drying device, wherein the first surface of the furnace body and the second surface of the furnace body are parallel to each other, and both are perpendicular to the bottom surface of the far-infrared rice husk furnace. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之遠紅外線穀粒烘乾裝置,其中,該第一、二網版之間所牽圍出來的空間,在穀粒烘乾部內形成遠紅外線烘烤區,而穀粒烘乾部內的其他空間則形成烘烤均化區。 As described in Item 1 of the patent application, the far-infrared grain drying device, wherein the space enclosed between the first and second screens forms a far-infrared baking zone in the grain drying section, and the other spaces in the grain drying section form a baking homogenization zone. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之遠紅外線穀粒烘乾裝置,其中,該遠紅外線稻殼爐係以稻殼或其他生質顆粒為燃料者。 As described in item 1 of the patent application scope, the far-infrared grain drying device, wherein the far-infrared rice husk furnace uses rice husks or other biomass particles as fuel. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之遠紅外線穀粒烘乾裝置,其中,該風箱提供遠紅外線稻殼爐內部正、負壓之間的緩衝者。 As described in item 1 of the patent application scope, the far infrared grain drying device, wherein the bellows provides a buffer between the positive and negative pressures inside the far infrared rice husk furnace. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之遠紅外線穀粒烘乾裝置,其中,該排灰孔下方備有灰燼輸送車,將燃燒後之灰燼收集並運走,避免灰燼四處飛揚污染環境者。 For example, the far infrared grain drying device described in Item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein an ash conveyor vehicle is provided below the ash discharge hole to collect and transport the ashes after burning to prevent the ashes from flying everywhere and polluting the environment. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之遠紅外線穀粒烘乾裝置,其中,該遠紅外線稻殼爐係八面體、或六面體、或其他幾何形狀者。 As described in Item 1 of the patent application, the far-infrared grain drying device, wherein the far-infrared rice husk oven is an octahedron, a hexahedron, or other geometric shapes. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之遠紅外線穀粒烘乾裝 置,其中,該廢熱排出孔後方設置火星破壞器。 As described in item 1 of the patent application scope, a far infrared grain drying device, wherein a spark destroyer is provided behind the waste heat discharge hole. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之遠紅外線穀粒烘乾裝置,其中,該散熱片係設置於遠紅外線稻殼爐的外部表面,除了遠紅外線稻殼爐的第一、二表面,及底部表面之外的所有表面者。 As described in the first item of the patent application scope, the far infrared grain drying device, wherein the heat sink is arranged on the outer surface of the far infrared rice husk furnace, except for the first, second and bottom surfaces of the far infrared rice husk furnace. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之遠紅外線穀粒烘乾裝置,其中,該入風口吸入新鮮空氣,經由該遠紅外線稻殼爐預熱成為熱空氣,然後向左、右穿透該第一、二網版,再由排風口排出。 As described in the first item of the patent application, the far infrared grain drying device, wherein the air inlet inhales fresh air, which is preheated by the far infrared rice husk furnace to become hot air, and then passes through the first and second screens to the left and right, and is then discharged from the exhaust port.
TW112106153A 2023-02-20 2023-02-20 Far Infrared Grain Drying Device TWI849760B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW442644B (en) * 1999-01-13 2001-06-23 Satake Eng Co Ltd Method and device for drying granular objects
CN1502963A (en) * 2002-11-27 2004-06-09 井关农机株式会社 Grain dryer
WO2015055025A1 (en) * 2013-10-14 2015-04-23 长春吉大科学仪器设备有限公司 Circulating dryer for cereals
CN209672753U (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-11-22 三喜农机股份有限公司 A kind of perception cereal humidity far-infrared ray ceramic drying unit

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW442644B (en) * 1999-01-13 2001-06-23 Satake Eng Co Ltd Method and device for drying granular objects
CN1502963A (en) * 2002-11-27 2004-06-09 井关农机株式会社 Grain dryer
WO2015055025A1 (en) * 2013-10-14 2015-04-23 长春吉大科学仪器设备有限公司 Circulating dryer for cereals
CN209672753U (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-11-22 三喜农机股份有限公司 A kind of perception cereal humidity far-infrared ray ceramic drying unit

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