TWI846284B - Anti-overturning device for cabinet and its cabinet structure - Google Patents

Anti-overturning device for cabinet and its cabinet structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI846284B
TWI846284B TW112102361A TW112102361A TWI846284B TW I846284 B TWI846284 B TW I846284B TW 112102361 A TW112102361 A TW 112102361A TW 112102361 A TW112102361 A TW 112102361A TW I846284 B TWI846284 B TW I846284B
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cabinet
tilt
fixing member
fixing
devices
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TW112102361A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202431916A (en
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莊聖敬
吳東興
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致茂電子股份有限公司
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Abstract

An anti-overturning device for cabinet and its cabinet structure is disclosed in the present invention. The anti-overturning device comprises a first fixing member, a second fixing member and a connecting part. The fist fixing member is used for arranging detachably on the outside of the cabinet bottom. The second fixing member includes at least a second opening, and the second opening is used for fixing on the auxiliary wheel or on the ground. The anti-overturning devices are provided evenly on the periphery of the cabinet bottom. The anti-overturning devices change the horizontal position of the original overturning fulcrum of the cabinet and enlarge the overturning angle to prevent from overturning the cabinet.

Description

用於機櫃的防傾倒裝置及其機櫃結構 Anti-tilt device for cabinet and cabinet structure thereof

本發明是有關一種用於機櫃的防傾倒裝置及其機櫃結構,所述機櫃係用於容置物品,其可透過輪子移動或被定位在地面上使用,所述防傾倒裝置係裝設在機櫃底部外側表面,其用於輔助機櫃移動或定位,尤能避免機櫃移動時傾倒。 The present invention relates to an anti-tilt device for a cabinet and a cabinet structure thereof. The cabinet is used to store items and can be moved or positioned on the ground by wheels. The anti-tilt device is installed on the outer surface of the bottom of the cabinet to assist in moving or positioning the cabinet, especially to prevent the cabinet from tipping over when moving.

習用機櫃(如一般鐵櫃、燒焊櫃或鋁擠櫃)係用於容置物品,為了方便搬運,在機櫃底部會裝設有輪子。機櫃在透過輪子滑行搬運的過程中,若輪子不慎卡進地面的卡點,亦或是撞擊地面上的凸起物,相當容易往前傾倒,使得機櫃本體或其內部的容置物受到重摔,不僅是搬運上的不便,在重摔後損毀的機櫃本體或容置物更是會造成經濟損失。 Conventional cabinets (such as general iron cabinets, welding cabinets or aluminum squeeze cabinets) are used to store items. In order to facilitate transportation, wheels are installed at the bottom of the cabinet. During the process of sliding and transporting the cabinet by wheels, if the wheels accidentally get stuck in the ground or hit the protrusions on the ground, it is very easy to tip forward, causing the cabinet body or the contents inside to fall heavily. Not only is it inconvenient to transport, but the cabinet body or the contents damaged after the heavy fall will also cause economic losses.

尤其現有許多電子產業都是利用機櫃容置電子計算設備,因此,除了嚴重的經濟損失,也會使得電子計算設備的相關運作功能及服務受到影響。 In particular, many current electronic industries use cabinets to house electronic computing equipment. Therefore, in addition to severe economic losses, the related operating functions and services of the electronic computing equipment will also be affected.

本發明設計一款適合裝設在機櫃上的防傾倒裝置,防傾倒裝置可以增加造成機櫃傾倒的角度,使得機櫃在滑行移動的過程中難以傾倒,而防傾倒裝置更能輔助機櫃在滑行移動更為順暢,以及機櫃在定點定位時更為穩固, 如此為本發明之解決方案。 The present invention designs an anti-tilt device suitable for installation on a cabinet. The anti-tilt device can increase the angle causing the cabinet to tip over, making it difficult for the cabinet to tip over during sliding movement. The anti-tilt device can also assist the cabinet in sliding movement more smoothly and make the cabinet more stable when positioned at a fixed point. This is the solution of the present invention.

本發明為一種防傾倒機櫃,包含一機櫃、複數個防傾倒裝置與複數鎖固件。該機櫃底面設置有一底輪,該機櫃底部外側表面有一上固定區與一下固定區,該上固定區具有二個縱向排列的上固定孔,該下固定區具有二個橫向排列的下固定孔,且該等上固定孔的高度皆高於該等下固定孔的高度。每一個該防傾倒裝置皆具有一第一固定件、一第二固定件與一連接部,該連接部係接合於該第一固定件與該第二固定件之間,該第一固定件具有四個第一開孔,該等第一開孔分別係為二個縱向排列的下開孔與二個橫向排列的上開孔,且該等上開孔的高度皆高於該等下開孔的高度,該第二固定件具有至少一第二開孔,該第二開孔至該機櫃外側表面的水平距離為一防傾倒距離,且該第二開孔用於固定一輔助輪或一地面。該等鎖固件係用於將該第一固定件選擇性地鎖固於該上固定區或該下固定區,以切換兩種不同使用狀態。其中,當該下開孔與該上固定孔的位置對應時,該等鎖固件將該第一固定件鎖固於該上固定區,該第二開孔可固定該輔助輪;當該上開孔與該下固定孔的位置對應時,該等鎖固件將該第一固定件鎖固於該下固定區,該第二開孔可固定該地面。 The invention is an anti-tilt cabinet, comprising a cabinet, a plurality of anti-tilt devices and a plurality of locking pieces. A bottom wheel is arranged on the bottom surface of the cabinet, an upper fixing area and a lower fixing area are arranged on the outer surface of the bottom of the cabinet, the upper fixing area has two upper fixing holes arranged longitudinally, the lower fixing area has two lower fixing holes arranged transversely, and the heights of the upper fixing holes are all higher than the heights of the lower fixing holes. Each of the anti-tilt devices has a first fixing member, a second fixing member and a connecting portion, the connecting portion is connected between the first fixing member and the second fixing member, the first fixing member has four first openings, the first openings are two lower openings arranged longitudinally and two upper openings arranged transversely, and the heights of the upper openings are higher than the heights of the lower openings, the second fixing member has at least one second opening, the horizontal distance from the second opening to the outer surface of the cabinet is an anti-tilt distance, and the second opening is used to fix an auxiliary wheel or a ground. The locking members are used to selectively lock the first fixing member to the upper fixing area or the lower fixing area to switch between two different use states. When the lower opening corresponds to the upper fixing hole, the locking pieces lock the first fixing piece to the upper fixing area, and the second opening can fix the auxiliary wheel; when the upper opening corresponds to the lower fixing hole, the locking pieces lock the first fixing piece to the lower fixing area, and the second opening can fix the ground.

於一較佳實施例中,該防傾倒距離用於推算出一防傾倒角度,該防傾倒角度的計算公式如下:

Figure 112102361-A0305-02-0004-18
;公式中,L1為防傾倒距離;L2為該機櫃的重心點至該機櫃底面的垂直距離;L3為該機櫃的重心點至該機櫃外側表面的水平距離。 In a preferred embodiment, the anti-tilt distance is used to calculate an anti-tilt angle. The calculation formula of the anti-tilt angle is as follows:
Figure 112102361-A0305-02-0004-18
; In the formula, L1 is the anti-tilt distance; L2 is the vertical distance from the center of gravity of the cabinet to the bottom of the cabinet; L3 is the horizontal distance from the center of gravity of the cabinet to the outer surface of the cabinet.

於一較佳實施例中,該第一固定件一端與該第二固定件一端接合。 In a preferred embodiment, one end of the first fixing member is joined to one end of the second fixing member.

於一較佳實施例中,該第一固定件與該第二固定件垂直。 In a preferred embodiment, the first fixing member is perpendicular to the second fixing member.

於一較佳實施例中,該連接部包含二接板,該等接板係分別接合在該第一固定件與該第二固定件兩側邊緣。 In a preferred embodiment, the connecting portion includes two connecting plates, which are respectively connected to the edges of both sides of the first fixing member and the second fixing member.

於一較佳實施例中,該連接部包含一接板,該接板係接合該第一固定件與該第二固定件相鄰的兩表面。 In a preferred embodiment, the connecting portion includes a connecting plate, which connects two adjacent surfaces of the first fixing member and the second fixing member.

於一較佳實施例中,該等防傾倒裝置包含複數第一防傾倒裝置與複數第二防傾倒裝置,該等第一防傾倒裝置的數量與該等第二防傾倒裝置的數量相同,且該等第一防傾倒裝置與該等第二防傾倒裝置係分別設置於該上固定區或下固定區中相對的兩面。 In a preferred embodiment, the anti-tilt devices include a plurality of first anti-tilt devices and a plurality of second anti-tilt devices, the number of the first anti-tilt devices is the same as the number of the second anti-tilt devices, and the first anti-tilt devices and the second anti-tilt devices are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the upper fixing area or the lower fixing area.

於一較佳實施例中,該等第一防傾倒裝置係設置於該上固定區的正面,該等第二防傾倒裝置係設置於該上固定區的背面,且該等第一防傾倒裝置的位置與該等第二防傾倒裝置的位置對應。 In a preferred embodiment, the first anti-tilt devices are disposed on the front side of the upper fixing area, the second anti-tilt devices are disposed on the back side of the upper fixing area, and the positions of the first anti-tilt devices correspond to the positions of the second anti-tilt devices.

於一較佳實施例中,該等第一防傾倒裝置係設置於該下固定區的正面,該等第二防傾倒裝置係設置於該下固定區的背面,且該第一防傾倒裝置與該第二防傾倒裝置之位置對應。 In a preferred embodiment, the first anti-tilt devices are disposed on the front side of the lower fixing area, and the second anti-tilt devices are disposed on the back side of the lower fixing area, and the positions of the first anti-tilt devices and the second anti-tilt devices correspond to each other.

1:第一固定件 1: First fixing part

10:防傾倒裝置 10: Anti-tilt device

10A:第一防傾倒裝置 10A: First anti-tilt device

10B:第二防傾倒裝置 10B: Second anti-tilt device

101:容室 101: Room

11:第一開孔 11: First opening

111:下開孔 111: Bottom opening

112:上開孔 112: Upper opening

2:第二固定件 2: Second fixing part

21:第二開孔 21: Second opening

3:連接部 3: Connection part

31:接板 31: Connecting board

4:機櫃 4: Cabinet

41:定位柱 41: Positioning column

42:底輪 42: Base Chakra

43:機櫃固定孔 43: Cabinet fixing hole

431:上固定孔 431: Upper fixing hole

432:下固定孔 432: Lower fixing hole

44:鎖固件 44: Lock firmware

45:上方區域 45: Upper area

46:下方區域 46: Lower area

5:輔助輪 5: Auxiliary wheel

51:固定部 51:Fixed part

52:螺固件 52: Screw fasteners

6:地面 6: Ground

61:地面固定孔 61: Ground fixing hole

62:地面結合件 62: Ground connection piece

P1:傾斜支點 P1: Tilt fulcrum

P2:傾斜支點 P2: Tilt fulcrum

P3:機櫃重心點 P3: Center of gravity of cabinet

L1:防傾倒距離 L1: Anti-tilt distance

L2:垂直距離 L2: Vertical distance

L3:第一水平距離 L3: First horizontal distance

L4:第二水平距離 L4: Second horizontal distance

R1:傾角 R1: Tilt

R2:傾角 R2: Tilt

[第1圖]係本發明防傾倒裝置之第一實施態樣與機櫃及輔助輪組裝前局部立體示意圖。 [Figure 1] is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the anti-tipping device of the present invention and the cabinet and auxiliary wheels before assembly.

[第2圖]係本發明防傾倒裝置之第一實施態樣與機櫃及輔助輪組裝後局部立體示意圖。 [Figure 2] is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the anti-tipping device of the present invention after assembly with the cabinet and auxiliary wheels.

[第3圖]係本發明防傾倒裝置之第一實施態樣與機櫃及輔助輪組裝後局部前視示意圖。 [Figure 3] is a partial front view schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the anti-tipping device of the present invention after assembly with the cabinet and auxiliary wheels.

[第4圖]係本發明防傾倒裝置之第一實施態樣與機櫃及輔助輪組裝後局部剖面(剖面切割方向如第3圖A-A割面線)示意圖。 [Figure 4] is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the anti-tipping device of the present invention after assembly with the cabinet and auxiliary wheels (the section cutting direction is the A-A cutting line in Figure 3).

[第5圖]係本發明防傾倒裝置之第一實施態樣與機櫃及地面組裝前局部立體示意圖。 [Figure 5] is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the anti-tilt device of the present invention before assembly with the cabinet and the ground.

[第6圖]係本發明防傾倒裝置之第一實施態樣與機櫃及地面組裝後局部前視示意圖。 [Figure 6] is a partial front view schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the anti-tilt device of the present invention after assembly with the cabinet and the floor.

[第7圖]係本發明防傾倒裝置之第一實施態樣與機櫃及地面組裝前局部剖面(剖面切割方向如第6圖B-B割面線)示意圖。 [Figure 7] is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the anti-tilt device of the present invention and a partial cross-section before assembly between the cabinet and the floor (the cross-section cutting direction is as shown by the B-B cutting line in Figure 6).

[第8圖]係本發明防傾倒裝置及機櫃結合之立體示意圖。 [Figure 8] is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the combination of the anti-tilt device and the cabinet of the present invention.

[第9A圖]係本發明機櫃結構之裝設防傾倒裝置時尚未傾倒示意圖。 [Figure 9A] is a schematic diagram of the cabinet structure of the present invention when the anti-tilt device is installed and it has not yet tilted.

[第9B圖]係本發明機櫃結構之未裝設防傾倒裝置時傾倒角度示意圖。 [Figure 9B] is a schematic diagram of the tilting angle of the cabinet structure of the present invention when the anti-tilt device is not installed.

[第9C圖]係本發明機櫃結構之裝設防傾倒裝置時傾倒角度示意圖。 [Figure 9C] is a schematic diagram of the tilting angle of the cabinet structure of the present invention when the anti-tilt device is installed.

[第10圖]係本發明防傾倒裝置之第二實施態樣與機櫃及輔助輪組裝前局部立體示意圖。 [Figure 10] is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the anti-tipping device of the present invention and the cabinet and auxiliary wheels before assembly.

[第11圖]係本發明防傾倒裝置之第三實施態樣與機櫃及輔助輪組裝前局部立體示意圖。 [Figure 11] is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the anti-tipping device of the present invention and the cabinet and auxiliary wheels before assembly.

[第12圖]係本發明防傾倒裝置之第四實施態樣與機櫃及輔助輪組裝前局部立體示意圖。 [Figure 12] is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of the anti-tipping device of the present invention and the cabinet and auxiliary wheels before assembly.

有關於本發明其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。 Other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment with reference to the drawings.

如本文所用,描述結構位置的「上」之用語,係指結構的任一表面位置,並非俗稱具有方向性的「上方」或「上面」。用於描述結構位置的「上方」、「下方」之用語,係指常規使用下結構位置的方向性。 As used in this article, the term "above" used to describe the location of a structure refers to any surface location of the structure, and is not commonly known as "above" or "above" which has a directionality. The terms "above" and "below" used to describe the location of a structure refer to the directionality of the structure's location in conventional usage.

如本文所用,描述結構位置的「底部」之用語,並非單一性的特指結構最底處的面或端,係指結構最底處的面或端,以及相鄰於最底處周圍的各個位置,但不涵蓋該結構水平中心以上的範圍。 As used in this article, the term "bottom" to describe the location of a structure does not refer to the bottom face or end of the structure, but refers to the bottom face or end of the structure and various locations adjacent to the bottom, but does not cover the range above the horizontal center of the structure.

如本文所用,在不特別指出具體數量的情況下,冠詞「一」以及「一個」是指一個或多於一個(即至少一個)物品的文法。例如,「一元件」意指一個元件或多於一個元件。 As used herein, the articles "a" and "an" are grammatical terms that refer to one or more than one (i.e., at least one) item without specifying a specific quantity. For example, "an element" means one element or more than one element.

請參閱第1圖,圖中揭示有本發明防傾倒裝置10的第一實施態樣與機櫃4,機櫃4的底部包含有一朝向地面6的底面及與底面垂直的外側表面,底面上設置有相鄰的定位柱41及底輪42,定位柱41用以將機櫃4定位於一定點,底輪42用以輔助機櫃4進行推移;機櫃4外側表面上設置四機櫃固定孔43,其中二機櫃固定孔43係縱向排列於機櫃4的一上固定區45(可見於第3圖),另外二機櫃固定孔43係橫向排列於機櫃4的一下固定區46(可見於第6圖),四機櫃固定孔43用以結合固定防傾倒裝置10,更具體的說,四機櫃固定孔43分別具有二上固定孔431與二下固定孔432,二上固定孔431係垂直向排列的位在上固定區45,二下固定孔432則係水平向排列的位在下固定區46,且各上固定孔431的高度皆高於各下固定孔432的高度。防傾倒裝置10包含第一固定件1、第二固定件2與連接部3;第一固定件1的一端與第二固定件2一端接合,使第一固定件11與第二固定件12垂直或接近垂直,連接部3接合於第一固定件1與第二固定件2之間,用以增加防傾倒裝置10傾倒時的支撐強度補強,使第一固定件1與第二固定件2之間 維持垂直而不輕易受外力影響變形;本實施例並不限定第一固定件1、第二固定件2或連接部3之間如何接合,例如:焊接、黏合或卡合等,只要使第一固定件1、第二固定件2與連接部3能相接固定且不輕易鬆脫皆屬於本發明保護的範疇。 Please refer to FIG. 1, which discloses a first embodiment of the anti-tilt device 10 of the present invention and a cabinet 4. The bottom of the cabinet 4 includes a bottom surface facing the ground 6 and an outer surface perpendicular to the bottom surface. The bottom surface is provided with adjacent positioning columns 41 and bottom wheels 42. The positioning columns 41 are used to position the cabinet 4 at a certain point, and the bottom wheels 42 are used to assist the cabinet 4 in moving. Four cabinet fixing holes 43 are provided on the outer surface of the cabinet 4, two of which are arranged longitudinally in an upper fixing area 45 of the cabinet 4 (as can be seen in FIG. 3). ), the other two cabinet fixing holes 43 are arranged horizontally in a lower fixing area 46 of the cabinet 4 (as can be seen in FIG. 6 ), and the four cabinet fixing holes 43 are used to combine and fix the anti-tipping device 10. More specifically, the four cabinet fixing holes 43 respectively have two upper fixing holes 431 and two lower fixing holes 432. The two upper fixing holes 431 are arranged vertically in the upper fixing area 45, and the two lower fixing holes 432 are arranged horizontally in the lower fixing area 46, and the height of each upper fixing hole 431 is higher than the height of each lower fixing hole 432. The anti-tilt device 10 includes a first fixing member 1, a second fixing member 2 and a connecting portion 3; one end of the first fixing member 1 is connected to one end of the second fixing member 2, so that the first fixing member 11 and the second fixing member 12 are vertical or nearly vertical, and the connecting portion 3 is connected between the first fixing member 1 and the second fixing member 2 to increase the support strength of the anti-tilt device 10 when it is tilted, so that the first fixing member 1 and the second fixing member 2 are maintained vertical and not easily deformed by external forces; this embodiment does not limit how the first fixing member 1, the second fixing member 2 or the connecting portion 3 are connected, such as welding, bonding or clamping, etc. As long as the first fixing member 1, the second fixing member 2 and the connecting portion 3 can be connected and fixed and not easily loosened, they all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

在本實施態樣中,第一固定件1的表面上設置有四第一開孔11,四第一開孔11皆為圓形孔,圓形的第一開孔11只供一鎖固件44穿過,其中二第一開孔11係縱向排列於第一固定件1中間的位置,另外二第一開孔11係橫向排列於第一固定件1上方的位置,更具體的說,四第一開孔11分別具有二個垂直向排列的上開孔111與二個水平向排列的下開孔112,且各下開孔112的高度皆高於各上開孔111的高度。請參閱第2~4圖,圖中進一步揭示防傾倒裝置10的第一實施態樣與機櫃4組裝後的各種視角,尤其是第一固定件1被組裝在上固定區45。第一固定件1中間的二上開孔111之位置係對應位在上固定區45的上固定孔431之位置,二鎖固件44的一端各別穿過二上開孔111,再與二上固定孔431鎖固,使第一固定件1被鎖固於機櫃4的上固定區45;反之,當二鎖固件44脫離二上固定孔431時,第一固定件1可從機櫃4的上固定區45取下,即可將防傾倒裝置10從機櫃4上拆除。亦即,可視需求將防傾倒裝置10鎖固於機櫃4,或是將防傾倒裝置10從機櫃4上拆除。在本實施例中,鎖固件44可以是螺絲,機櫃固定孔43可以是對應螺絲的螺孔,只要是鎖固件44結合於機櫃固定孔43中不會輕易的分離或掉落即可,本實施例不加以限制。 In this embodiment, four first openings 11 are provided on the surface of the first fixing member 1. The four first openings 11 are all circular holes. The circular first openings 11 are only for a locking member 44 to pass through. Two of the first openings 11 are arranged vertically in the middle of the first fixing member 1, and the other two first openings 11 are arranged horizontally above the first fixing member 1. More specifically, the four first openings 11 have two vertically arranged upper openings 111 and two horizontally arranged lower openings 112, and the height of each lower opening 112 is higher than the height of each upper opening 111. Please refer to Figures 2 to 4, which further disclose various viewing angles of the first embodiment of the anti-tipping device 10 after being assembled with the cabinet 4, especially the first fixing member 1 is assembled in the upper fixing area 45. The positions of the two upper openings 111 in the middle of the first fixing member 1 correspond to the positions of the upper fixing holes 431 located in the upper fixing area 45. One end of the two locking members 44 passes through the two upper openings 111 respectively and then locks with the two upper fixing holes 431, so that the first fixing member 1 is locked to the upper fixing area 45 of the cabinet 4. On the contrary, when the two locking members 44 are separated from the two upper fixing holes 431, the first fixing member 1 can be removed from the upper fixing area 45 of the cabinet 4, and the anti-tilt device 10 can be removed from the cabinet 4. That is, the anti-tilt device 10 can be locked to the cabinet 4 or removed from the cabinet 4 according to needs. In this embodiment, the locking member 44 may be a screw, and the cabinet fixing hole 43 may be a screw hole corresponding to the screw. As long as the locking member 44 is combined with the cabinet fixing hole 43 and will not be easily separated or dropped, this embodiment is not limited.

另外,在第一固定件1被組裝在上固定區45時,第二固定件2用於組裝一輔助輪5。第二固定件2遠離第一固定件1的端部表面上設置有二第二開孔21,其中一第二開孔21係用以固定輔助輪5。具體來說,輔助輪5具有一固定部51,固定部51可穿過第二開孔21,再透過一螺固件52螺合於固定部51上,以將 輔助輪5固定於第二固定件2。在本實施例中,螺固件52可以是螺帽,固定部51可以是對應螺帽的螺桿,只要是螺固件52與固定部51之間的結合不會輕易地分離皆屬於本發明保護的範疇,本實施例不加以限制。 In addition, when the first fixing member 1 is assembled on the upper fixing area 45, the second fixing member 2 is used to assemble an auxiliary wheel 5. Two second openings 21 are provided on the end surface of the second fixing member 2 away from the first fixing member 1, and one of the second openings 21 is used to fix the auxiliary wheel 5. Specifically, the auxiliary wheel 5 has a fixing portion 51, and the fixing portion 51 can pass through the second opening 21 and then be screwed on the fixing portion 51 through a screw 52 to fix the auxiliary wheel 5 to the second fixing member 2. In this embodiment, the screw 52 can be a nut, and the fixing portion 51 can be a screw corresponding to the nut. As long as the combination between the screw 52 and the fixing portion 51 will not be easily separated, it belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention, and this embodiment does not limit it.

在本實施態樣中,連接部3包含二接板31,二接板31係分別接合在第一固定件1與第二固定件2的兩側邊緣,讓防傾倒裝置10在二接板31之間形成有半開放的容室101,容室101可避免鎖固件44或螺固件52外露,可有效的保護鎖固件44或螺固件52不易受到碰撞或摩擦而鬆脫損毀。 In this embodiment, the connecting portion 3 includes two connecting plates 31, which are respectively connected to the two side edges of the first fixing member 1 and the second fixing member 2, so that the anti-tipping device 10 forms a semi-open chamber 101 between the two connecting plates 31. The chamber 101 can prevent the lock 44 or the screw 52 from being exposed, and can effectively protect the lock 44 or the screw 52 from being loosened and damaged due to collision or friction.

請參閱第5~7圖,與上述第2~4圖不同的是第一固定件1被組裝在下固定區46。第一固定件1上方的二下開孔112之位置係對應位在下固定區46的下固定孔432之位置,二鎖固件44的一端各別穿過對應的二下開孔112,再與對應的二下固定孔432鎖固,使第一固定件1被鎖固於機櫃4的下固定區46;反之,當二鎖固件4脫離二下固定孔432時,第一固定件1可從機櫃4的下固定區46取下,即可將防傾倒裝置10從機櫃4上拆除。亦即,可視需求將防傾倒裝置10鎖固於機櫃4,或是將防傾倒裝置10從機櫃4上拆除。 Please refer to FIGS. 5 to 7. The difference from the above FIGS. 2 to 4 is that the first fixing member 1 is assembled in the lower fixing area 46. The positions of the two lower openings 112 above the first fixing member 1 correspond to the positions of the lower fixing holes 432 located in the lower fixing area 46. One end of the two locking members 44 passes through the corresponding two lower openings 112 respectively, and then locks with the corresponding two lower fixing holes 432, so that the first fixing member 1 is locked in the lower fixing area 46 of the cabinet 4; conversely, when the two locking members 4 are separated from the two lower fixing holes 432, the first fixing member 1 can be removed from the lower fixing area 46 of the cabinet 4, and the anti-tipping device 10 can be removed from the cabinet 4. That is, the anti-tilt device 10 can be locked to the cabinet 4 or removed from the cabinet 4 as needed.

另外,在第一固定件1被組裝在下固定區46時,第二固定件2貼合於一地面6,而第二固定件2表面上的另一第二開孔21之位置係對應在地面6的一地面固定孔61之位置,再透過一地面結合件62的一端穿過第二開孔21與地面固定孔61相鎖固,以將第二固定件2固定於地面6。在本實施例中,地面結合件62可以是使用螺絲,地面固定孔61可以是對應螺絲的螺孔,只要是地面結合件62與地面固定孔61之間的結合不會輕易地分離皆屬於本發明保護的範疇,本實施例不加以限制。此外,在二接板31之間形成的容室101也可避免地面結合件62外露,可有效的保護地面結合件62不易受到碰撞或摩擦而鬆脫損毀。 In addition, when the first fixing member 1 is assembled in the lower fixing area 46, the second fixing member 2 is attached to a ground 6, and the position of another second opening 21 on the surface of the second fixing member 2 corresponds to the position of a ground fixing hole 61 on the ground 6, and then one end of a ground coupling member 62 passes through the second opening 21 and is locked with the ground fixing hole 61 to fix the second fixing member 2 to the ground 6. In this embodiment, the ground coupling member 62 can be a screw, and the ground fixing hole 61 can be a screw hole corresponding to the screw. As long as the combination between the ground coupling member 62 and the ground fixing hole 61 will not be easily separated, it belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention, and this embodiment is not limited. In addition, the chamber 101 formed between the two connecting plates 31 can also prevent the ground coupling member 62 from being exposed, which can effectively protect the ground coupling member 62 from being easily loosened or damaged by collision or friction.

由上述第1~7圖所示,可知防傾倒裝置10在組裝於機櫃4的上固定區45時,係用於組裝輔助輪5;防傾倒裝置10在組裝於機櫃4的下固定區46時,係用於組裝在地面6,藉此來切換二種不同的實施狀態。如第1~4圖所示,在第二固定件2裝上輔助輪5的狀態下,可透過機櫃4的底輪42與防傾倒裝置10所裝設的輔助輪5進行滑行,以省時、省力的方式移動機櫃4,也可防止機櫃4在移動的過程中傾倒;如5~7圖所示,第二固定件2固定在地面6的狀態下,可透過機櫃4的定位柱41與防傾倒裝置10來將機櫃4固定在地面6上,達到防傾倒、抗震之功效。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 above, it can be seen that when the anti-tipping device 10 is assembled in the upper fixing area 45 of the cabinet 4, it is used to assemble the auxiliary wheel 5; when the anti-tipping device 10 is assembled in the lower fixing area 46 of the cabinet 4, it is used to assemble on the ground 6, thereby switching between two different implementation states. As shown in Figures 1 to 4, when the second fixing member 2 is equipped with the auxiliary wheel 5, the cabinet 4 can slide through the bottom wheel 42 and the auxiliary wheel 5 installed by the anti-tilt device 10, so as to move the cabinet 4 in a time-saving and labor-saving manner, and prevent the cabinet 4 from tipping over during the movement; as shown in Figures 5 to 7, when the second fixing member 2 is fixed to the ground 6, the cabinet 4 can be fixed to the ground 6 through the positioning column 41 of the cabinet 4 and the anti-tilt device 10, so as to achieve the effect of anti-tilt and anti-seismic.

請同步參閱第8圖,在本實施例中,機櫃4可以是燒焊櫃或鋁擠櫃,且為長方體。位於機櫃4底部具有四端角(因視角遮蔽,只顯示三端角),其正面及背面的寬度較寬,相較於寬度較窄的左右側面更易於傾倒,因此分別設置四防傾倒裝置10在機櫃4底部的四端角。具體來說,四防傾倒裝置10包含二第一防傾倒裝置10A及二第二防傾倒裝置10B,且二第一防傾倒裝置10A係設置於機櫃4底部外側表面(上固定區45或下固定區46)的正面,以及二第二防傾倒裝置10B係設置於機櫃4底部外側表面(上固定區45或下固定區46)的背面,且二第一防傾倒裝置10A的位置與二第二防傾倒裝置10B的位置對應。上述說明並非限制防傾倒裝置10設置在機櫃4的數量或位置,例如:防傾倒裝置10可以有四個,裝設在機櫃4的四端角處。 Please refer to FIG. 8 simultaneously. In this embodiment, the cabinet 4 can be a welding cabinet or an aluminum extrusion cabinet and is a rectangular parallelepiped. The cabinet 4 has four corners at the bottom (only three corners are shown due to visual angle obstruction). The front and back sides are wider and are more prone to tipping than the narrower left and right sides. Therefore, four anti-tip devices 10 are respectively provided at the four corners at the bottom of the cabinet 4. Specifically, the four anti-tilt devices 10 include two first anti-tilt devices 10A and two second anti-tilt devices 10B, and the two first anti-tilt devices 10A are arranged on the front of the outer surface of the bottom of the cabinet 4 (upper fixing area 45 or lower fixing area 46), and the two second anti-tilt devices 10B are arranged on the back of the outer surface of the bottom of the cabinet 4 (upper fixing area 45 or lower fixing area 46), and the positions of the two first anti-tilt devices 10A correspond to the positions of the two second anti-tilt devices 10B. The above description does not limit the number or position of the anti-tilt devices 10 arranged in the cabinet 4, for example: there can be four anti-tilt devices 10, which are installed at the four corners of the cabinet 4.

請參閱第9A圖,在機櫃4未加裝防傾倒裝置10時,機櫃4的傾斜支點P1位於機櫃4的外側表面位置,加裝防傾倒裝置10之後,機櫃4的傾斜支點P2水平移至固定輔助輪5的第二開孔(圖未示,詳細可見於第4圖)位置,以延長機櫃4的機櫃重心點P3至機櫃4的傾斜支點的水平距離。應注意的是,實務上, 機櫃4的機櫃重心點P3的位置會因為機櫃4內部容置的物件而有所偏差。然而,為便於說明與理解,在本實施例中,機櫃4的機櫃重心點P3設定在機櫃4的中心位置。 Please refer to Figure 9A. When the cabinet 4 is not equipped with the anti-tilt device 10, the tilting support point P1 of the cabinet 4 is located on the outer surface of the cabinet 4. After the anti-tilt device 10 is installed, the tilting support point P2 of the cabinet 4 is horizontally moved to the second opening (not shown in the figure, details can be seen in Figure 4) of the fixed auxiliary wheel 5 to extend the horizontal distance from the cabinet gravity center point P3 of the cabinet 4 to the tilting support point of the cabinet 4. It should be noted that in practice, the position of the cabinet gravity center point P3 of the cabinet 4 will deviate due to the objects contained in the cabinet 4. However, for the convenience of explanation and understanding, in this embodiment, the cabinet gravity center point P3 of the cabinet 4 is set at the center of the cabinet 4.

因此,可以界定出傾斜支點P1與傾斜支點P2之間的距離為一防傾倒距離L1,藉由防傾倒距離L1可以推算出一防傾倒角度。所述防傾倒角度指的是機櫃4在傾斜時仍不導致機櫃4傾倒的最大角度,換言之,機櫃4只要傾斜的角度小於防傾倒角度,便不會傾倒。防傾倒角度計算如下:請參閱第9B圖,圖中揭示的機櫃4未裝設防傾倒裝置10(為了避免與第9C圖混淆,在第9B圖中防傾倒裝置10是以鏈線繪製),在本實施例中,假設機櫃重心點P3至機櫃4底面的垂直距離L2係為650cm,機櫃重心點P3至機櫃4外側表面的傾斜支點P1的第一水平距離L3係為250cm,計算未加裝防傾倒裝置10時之傾角R1得出

Figure 112102361-A0305-02-0011-19
;請參閱第9C圖,圖中揭示的機櫃4裝設防傾倒裝置10,在本實施例中,機櫃重心點P3至機櫃4底面的垂直距離L2係為650cm,機櫃重心點P3至第二開孔的傾斜支點P2的第二水平距離L4係為350cm(相當於第一水平距離L3的250cm加上防傾倒距離L1的100cm),計算加裝防傾倒裝置10時之傾角R2得出
Figure 112102361-A0305-02-0011-20
。因此,證明加裝防傾倒裝置10之後,機櫃4由外側表面往外延長了一段防傾倒距離L1,進一步地加大防傾倒角度,且防傾倒角度愈大,則機櫃4愈不容易傾倒。 Therefore, the distance between the tilting support point P1 and the tilting support point P2 can be defined as an anti-tilting distance L1, and an anti-tilting angle can be calculated from the anti-tilting distance L1. The anti-tilting angle refers to the maximum angle at which the cabinet 4 does not tilt when tilted. In other words, the cabinet 4 will not tilt as long as the tilting angle is less than the anti-tilting angle. The anti-tilt angle is calculated as follows: Please refer to FIG. 9B, in which the cabinet 4 is not equipped with the anti-tilt device 10 (in order to avoid confusion with FIG. 9C, the anti-tilt device 10 is drawn as a chain in FIG. 9B). In this embodiment, it is assumed that the vertical distance L2 from the center of gravity P3 of the cabinet to the bottom surface of the cabinet 4 is 650 cm, and the first horizontal distance L3 from the center of gravity P3 of the cabinet to the tilting support point P1 on the outer surface of the cabinet 4 is 250 cm. The tilt angle R1 when the anti-tilt device 10 is not installed is calculated to obtain
Figure 112102361-A0305-02-0011-19
; Please refer to FIG. 9C , which discloses that the cabinet 4 is equipped with an anti-tilt device 10. In this embodiment, the vertical distance L2 from the cabinet center of gravity P3 to the bottom of the cabinet 4 is 650 cm, and the second horizontal distance L4 from the cabinet center of gravity P3 to the tilting support point P2 of the second opening is 350 cm (equivalent to the first horizontal distance L3 of 250 cm plus the anti-tilt distance L1 of 100 cm). The tilt angle R2 when the anti-tilt device 10 is installed is calculated to obtain
Figure 112102361-A0305-02-0011-20
Therefore, it is proved that after the anti-tilt device 10 is installed, the cabinet 4 is extended from the outer surface to the outside by an anti-tilt distance L1, further increasing the anti-tilt angle, and the larger the anti-tilt angle is, the less likely the cabinet 4 is to tip over.

請參閱第10圖,係揭示防傾倒裝置10第二實施態樣,與第一實施態樣差異的是第一開孔11為單個,且為直長孔,可同時供複數鎖固件44穿過。如此一來,直長形的第一開孔11可以不受孔徑的限制,可方便微調防傾倒裝置10高低位置。 Please refer to Figure 10, which shows the second embodiment of the anti-tilt device 10. The difference from the first embodiment is that the first opening 11 is a single, straight long hole, which can allow multiple locking components 44 to pass through at the same time. In this way, the straight long first opening 11 is not limited by the hole diameter, and the height of the anti-tilt device 10 can be fine-tuned conveniently.

請參閱第11圖,係揭示防傾倒裝置10第三實施態樣,與第一實施 態樣差異的是第二開孔21為單個,為橢圓孔,僅供一固定部51或一地面結合件62穿過,在第二固定件2分別於組裝輔助輪5或地面6時,都使用同一個第二開孔21共用。 Please refer to Figure 11, which discloses the third embodiment of the anti-tilt device 10. The difference from the first embodiment is that the second opening 21 is a single elliptical hole, which is only for a fixing part 51 or a ground coupling member 62 to pass through. When the second fixing member 2 is respectively assembled with the auxiliary wheel 5 or the ground 6, the same second opening 21 is used for sharing.

請參閱第12圖,係揭示防傾倒裝置10第四實施態樣,與第一實施態樣差異的是連接部3包含單個接板31,接板31係接合第一固定件1與第二固定件2相鄰的兩表面。如此一來,單個接板31所使用的材料更少,且只需要一次加工便能與第一固定件1與第二固定件2接合,在製造上更為容易。 Please refer to Figure 12, which discloses the fourth embodiment of the anti-tilt device 10. The difference from the first embodiment is that the connecting portion 3 includes a single connecting plate 31, and the connecting plate 31 is used to connect the two adjacent surfaces of the first fixing member 1 and the second fixing member 2. In this way, the single connecting plate 31 uses less material and only needs one processing to connect with the first fixing member 1 and the second fixing member 2, which is easier to manufacture.

上述防傾倒裝置10雖具有多種實施態樣,但無論是何種態樣,第一固定件1、第二固定件2或連接部3皆可以是平板狀的金屬材質所製成,金屬材質的剛硬特性能有效提供支撐強度,平板狀的外型易於製造,本實施例並不限制第一固定件1、第二固定件2或連接部3的材質與外型,只要是能夠接合並提供支撐強度皆應屬於第一固定件1、第二固定件2或連接部3的範疇。 Although the anti-tilt device 10 has a variety of implementation forms, no matter what form it is, the first fixing member 1, the second fixing member 2 or the connecting portion 3 can be made of a flat metal material. The rigidity of the metal material can effectively provide support strength, and the flat plate shape is easy to manufacture. This embodiment does not limit the material and shape of the first fixing member 1, the second fixing member 2 or the connecting portion 3. As long as they can be joined and provide support strength, they should belong to the scope of the first fixing member 1, the second fixing member 2 or the connecting portion 3.

綜上所述,裝設在機櫃4上的防傾倒裝置10確實加大了防傾倒角度,使得機櫃4在難以傾倒,有效地防範機櫃4內重要的設備不會因傾倒而受到撞擊,進而造成重大的經濟損失。 In summary, the anti-tilt device 10 installed on the cabinet 4 does increase the anti-tilt angle, making it difficult for the cabinet 4 to tip over, and effectively preventing important equipment in the cabinet 4 from being hit by tipping, thereby causing significant economic losses.

上述之實施例揭露,僅是本發明部分較佳的實施例選擇,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟悉此一技術領域具有通常知識者,在瞭解本發明前述的技術特徵及實施例,並在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內所做的均等變化或潤飾,仍屬本發明涵蓋之範圍,而本發明之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之請求項所界定者為準。 The above-mentioned embodiments are only some of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but they are not used to limit the present invention. Any person familiar with this technical field with common knowledge, after understanding the above-mentioned technical features and embodiments of the present invention, and making equal changes or modifications within the spirit and scope of the present invention, still falls within the scope of the present invention, and the scope of patent protection of the present invention shall be subject to the definition of the claim items attached to this specification.

10:防傾倒裝置 10: Anti-tilt device

10A:第一防傾倒裝置 10A: First anti-tilt device

10B:第二防傾倒裝置 10B: Second anti-tilt device

4:機櫃 4: Cabinet

41:定位柱 41: Positioning column

42:底輪 42: Base Chakra

5:輔助輪 5: Auxiliary wheel

6:地面 6: Ground

Claims (9)

一種防傾倒機櫃,包含:一機櫃,其底面設置有一底輪,該機櫃底部外側表面有一上固定區與一下固定區,該上固定區具有二個縱向排列的上固定孔,該下固定區具有二個橫向排列的下固定孔,且該等上固定孔的高度皆高於該等下固定孔的高度;複數個防傾倒裝置,每一個該防傾倒裝置皆具有一第一固定件、一第二固定件與一連接部,該連接部係接合於該第一固定件與該第二固定件之間,該第一固定件具有四個第一開孔,該等第一開孔分別係為二個縱向排列的下開孔與二個橫向排列的上開孔,且該等上開孔的高度皆高於該等下開孔的高度,該第二固定件具有至少一第二開孔,該第二開孔至該機櫃外側表面的水平距離為一防傾倒距離,且該第二開孔用於固定一輔助輪或一地面;以及複數鎖固件,係用於將該第一固定件選擇性地鎖固於該上固定區或該下固定區,以切換兩種不同使用狀態;其中,當該下開孔與該上固定孔的位置對應時,該等鎖固件將該第一固定件鎖固於該上固定區,該第二開孔可固定該輔助輪;其中,當該上開孔與該下固定孔的位置對應時,該等鎖固件將該第一固定件鎖固於該下固定區,該第二開孔可固定該地面。 An anti-tilt cabinet comprises: a cabinet, a bottom wheel is arranged on the bottom surface of the cabinet, an upper fixing area and a lower fixing area are arranged on the outer surface of the bottom of the cabinet, the upper fixing area has two upper fixing holes arranged vertically, the lower fixing area has two lower fixing holes arranged horizontally, and the heights of the upper fixing holes are all higher than the heights of the lower fixing holes; a plurality of anti-tilt devices, each of which has a first fixing member, a second fixing member and a connecting portion, the connecting portion is connected between the first fixing member and the second fixing member, the first fixing member has four first openings, the first openings are respectively two lower openings arranged vertically and two upper openings arranged horizontally, and the heights of the upper openings are all higher than the heights of the lower fixing holes. At the height of the lower openings, the second fixing member has at least one second opening, the horizontal distance from the second opening to the outer surface of the cabinet is an anti-tilting distance, and the second opening is used to fix an auxiliary wheel or a ground; and a plurality of locking pieces are used to selectively lock the first fixing member to the upper fixing area or the lower fixing area to switch between two different use states; wherein, when the positions of the lower opening and the upper fixing hole correspond, the locking pieces lock the first fixing member to the upper fixing area, and the second opening can fix the auxiliary wheel; wherein, when the positions of the upper opening and the lower fixing hole correspond, the locking pieces lock the first fixing member to the lower fixing area, and the second opening can fix the ground. 如請求項1之防傾倒機櫃,其中該防傾倒距離用於推算出一防傾倒角度,該防傾倒角度的計算公式如下:
Figure 112102361-A0305-02-0015-2
公式中,L1為防傾倒距離;L2為該機櫃的重心點至該機櫃底面的垂直距離;L3為該機櫃的重心點至該機櫃外側表面的水平距離。
In the anti-tilt cabinet of claim 1, the anti-tilt distance is used to calculate an anti-tilt angle, and the calculation formula of the anti-tilt angle is as follows:
Figure 112102361-A0305-02-0015-2
In the formula, L1 is the anti-tilt distance; L2 is the vertical distance from the center of gravity of the cabinet to the bottom of the cabinet; and L3 is the horizontal distance from the center of gravity of the cabinet to the outer surface of the cabinet.
如請求項1之防傾倒機櫃,其中該第一固定件一端與該第二固定件一端接合。 As in claim 1, the anti-tipping cabinet, wherein one end of the first fixing member is connected to one end of the second fixing member. 如請求項1之防傾倒機櫃,其中該第一固定件與該第二固定件垂直。 As in claim 1, the anti-tilt cabinet, wherein the first fixing member is perpendicular to the second fixing member. 如請求項1之防傾倒機櫃,其中該連接部包含二接板,該等接板係分別接合在該第一固定件與該第二固定件兩側邊緣。 As in claim 1, the anti-tilt cabinet, wherein the connecting portion includes two connecting plates, and the connecting plates are respectively connected to the edges of both sides of the first fixing member and the second fixing member. 如請求項1之防傾倒機櫃,其中該連接部包含一接板,該接板係接合該第一固定件與該第二固定件相鄰的兩表面。 As in claim 1, the anti-tilt cabinet, wherein the connecting portion includes a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is connected to two adjacent surfaces of the first fixing member and the second fixing member. 如請求項1之防傾倒機櫃,其中該等防傾倒裝置包含複數第一防傾倒裝置與複數第二防傾倒裝置,該等第一防傾倒裝置的數量與該等第二防傾倒裝置的數量相同,且該等第一防傾倒裝置與該等第二防傾倒裝置係分別設置於該上固定區或下固定區中相對的兩面。 For example, the anti-tilt cabinet of claim 1, wherein the anti-tilt devices include a plurality of first anti-tilt devices and a plurality of second anti-tilt devices, the number of the first anti-tilt devices is the same as the number of the second anti-tilt devices, and the first anti-tilt devices and the second anti-tilt devices are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the upper fixing area or the lower fixing area. 如請求項7之防傾倒機櫃,其中該等第一防傾倒裝置係設置於該上固定區的正面,該等第二防傾倒裝置係設置於該上固定區的背面,且該等第一防傾倒裝置的位置與該等第二防傾倒裝置的位置對應。 For example, the anti-tilt cabinet of claim 7, wherein the first anti-tilt devices are arranged on the front of the upper fixing area, the second anti-tilt devices are arranged on the back of the upper fixing area, and the positions of the first anti-tilt devices correspond to the positions of the second anti-tilt devices. 如請求項7之防傾倒機櫃,其中該等第一防傾倒裝置係設置於該下固定區的正面,該等第二防傾倒裝置係設置於該下固定區的背面,且該第一防傾倒裝置與該第二防傾倒裝置之位置對應。 For example, the anti-tilt cabinet of claim 7, wherein the first anti-tilt devices are arranged on the front of the lower fixed area, the second anti-tilt devices are arranged on the back of the lower fixed area, and the positions of the first anti-tilt devices and the second anti-tilt devices correspond to each other.
TW112102361A 2023-01-18 2023-01-18 Anti-overturning device for cabinet and its cabinet structure TWI846284B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9686884B2 (en) * 2015-11-02 2017-06-20 International Business Machines Corporation Safety mechanism for an electrical equipment rack
CN209462768U (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-10-01 株式会社岛津制作所 Cabinet and fixed device
CN210725592U (en) * 2019-06-25 2020-06-09 广州汇晟节能科技有限公司 Safe movable rack

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9686884B2 (en) * 2015-11-02 2017-06-20 International Business Machines Corporation Safety mechanism for an electrical equipment rack
CN209462768U (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-10-01 株式会社岛津制作所 Cabinet and fixed device
CN210725592U (en) * 2019-06-25 2020-06-09 广州汇晟节能科技有限公司 Safe movable rack

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