TWI843637B - Deodorizing cat litter - Google Patents
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- TWI843637B TWI843637B TW112129610A TW112129610A TWI843637B TW I843637 B TWI843637 B TW I843637B TW 112129610 A TW112129610 A TW 112129610A TW 112129610 A TW112129610 A TW 112129610A TW I843637 B TWI843637 B TW I843637B
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- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011499 joint compound Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical group [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one;molecular iodine Chemical compound II.C=CN1CCCC1=O CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000002943 Elettaria cardamomum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 description 1
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- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=C1O UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
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- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- -1 isopropyl paracresol Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本發明係與鋪設在寵物便盆的墊料有關,特別是指一種具有除臭效能的除臭貓砂。 The present invention relates to a litter material for pet litter boxes, and in particular to a deodorizing cat litter with deodorizing properties.
根據農委會寵物登記管理資訊網站統計,狗、貓登記數量數已經超越全台15歲以下孩童人口數,而寵物市場一年的產值約達580億新台幣,發展潛力還在持續成長。 According to statistics from the Council of Agriculture's pet registration management information website, the number of registered dogs and cats has surpassed the number of children under the age of 15 in Taiwan, and the annual output value of the pet market is approximately NT$58 billion, and its development potential continues to grow.
養狗需要帶出去散步、跑步和戶外活動,養貓則可以利用家中的空間就能滿足貓咪的需求,疫情之下,養貓的數量更是大增;而,養貓要準備貓砂和貓砂盆,傳統的貓砂主要採用天然礦物或黏土為主要成分,雖然能吸收貓尿並形成塊狀,但在長時間使用後容易產生難聞的異味,且對環境造成一定程度的汙染。近年來,隨著人們對環保意識的提高,對於更環保且具有良好除臭效能的貓砂的需求日益增加。 Dogs need to be taken out for walks, jogging and outdoor activities, while cats can use the space at home to meet their needs. During the epidemic, the number of cats has increased significantly. Cats need to be prepared with cat litter and litter boxes. Traditional cat litter mainly uses natural minerals or clay as the main ingredients. Although it can absorb cat urine and form lumps, it is easy to produce unpleasant odors after long-term use and cause a certain degree of environmental pollution. In recent years, with the improvement of people's awareness of environmental protection, the demand for more environmentally friendly cat litter with good deodorizing performance has increased.
因此,如何改善傳統貓砂的缺點,製作出能提供更佳的除臭效能、以及減少對環境的不良影響的貓砂,是本創作的主要目的。 Therefore, the main purpose of this creation is to improve the shortcomings of traditional cat litter and produce cat litter that can provide better deodorizing performance and reduce adverse effects on the environment.
本發明的目的係在於提供一種除臭貓砂,主要係以植物纖維與玉米澱粉作為基材,並配合硅藻泥、小蘇打、瓜爾膠、二氧化鈦(TIO2)、天然礦物、防霉劑等混合均勻後,加水攪拌均勻後,再進行造粒、烘乾後制得,具有除臭、防霉的特點,並可吸收、降解糞便、尿液的異味,為貓咪和飼主帶來雙贏的使用效益。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a deodorizing cat litter, which is mainly based on plant fiber and corn starch, and is mixed evenly with diatom mud, baking soda, guar gum, titanium dioxide (TIO2), natural minerals, mildew inhibitors, etc., and then mixed evenly with water, granulated, and dried. It has the characteristics of deodorization and mildew prevention, and can absorb and degrade the odor of feces and urine, bringing win-win benefits to cats and owners.
本發明一種除臭貓砂,係包含植物纖維、玉米澱粉、硅藻泥、小蘇打、瓜爾膠、二氧化鈦(TIO2)、天然礦物、防霉劑及水等成分。 The present invention discloses a deodorizing cat litter comprising ingredients such as plant fiber, corn starch, diatom mud, baking soda, guar gum, titanium dioxide (TIO2), natural minerals, mildew inhibitor and water.
在一實施例中,其中將具預訂重量份比例之該植物纖維、該玉米澱粉、該硅藻泥、該小蘇打、該瓜爾膠、該二氧化鈦(TIO2)、該天然礦物及該防霉劑等成分混合均勻形成一混合粉,再於該混合粉中加入具預定重量份比例之該水攪拌而形成一混合濕粉,接著,將該混合濕粉投入一制粒機中製成長形顆粒狀,最後,再進行烘乾。 In one embodiment, the plant fiber, corn starch, diatom mud, baking soda, guar gum, titanium dioxide (TIO2), natural minerals and mildew inhibitors in a predetermined weight ratio are uniformly mixed to form a mixed powder, and then the water in a predetermined weight ratio is added to the mixed powder and stirred to form a mixed wet powder. Then, the mixed wet powder is put into a granulator to be made into elongated granules, and finally, it is dried.
在一實施例中,其中:該植物纖維,其重量份約佔整體的27~33%;該玉米澱粉,其重量份約佔整體的22~28%;該硅藻泥,其重量份約佔整體的7~13%;該小蘇打,其重量份約佔整體的1~5%;該瓜爾膠,其重量份約佔整體的3~7%;該二氧化鈦(TIO2),其重量份約佔整體的0.1%;該天然礦物,其重量份約佔整體的15~21%;該防霉劑,其重量份約佔整體的0.2%;該水,其重量份約佔整體的5.7~11.7%。 In one embodiment, the plant fiber accounts for about 27-33% of the total weight; the corn starch accounts for about 22-28% of the total weight; the diatom mud accounts for about 7-13% of the total weight; the baking soda accounts for about 1-5% of the total weight; the guar gum accounts for about 3-7% of the total weight; the titanium dioxide (TIO2) accounts for about 0.1% of the total weight; the natural mineral accounts for about 15-21% of the total weight; the mildew inhibitor accounts for about 0.2% of the total weight; and the water accounts for about 5.7-11.7% of the total weight.
在一實施例中,其中該植物纖維包括豌豆纖維和竹纖維。 In one embodiment, the plant fiber includes pea fiber and bamboo fiber.
在一實施例中,其中該天然礦物粉是碳酸鈣粉。 In one embodiment, the natural mineral powder is calcium carbonate powder.
一種除臭貓砂,係包含固型劑用以結合植物纖維段、硅藻泥粉、小蘇打粉、瓜爾膠粉、二氧化鈦粉、天然礦物粉形成顆粒狀結構。 A deodorizing cat litter comprises a solid agent for combining plant fiber segments, diatom mud powder, baking soda, guar gum powder, titanium dioxide powder, and natural mineral powder to form a granular structure.
在一實施例中,更包含有一防霉劑結合該固型劑。 In one embodiment, a mildew preventer is further included in combination with the solid agent.
在一實施例中,其中該固形劑係由玉米澱粉加水混合構成。 In one embodiment, the solid agent is composed of corn starch mixed with water.
在一實施例中,其中該植物纖維段包括豌豆纖維段和竹纖維段。 In one embodiment, the plant fiber segment includes a pea fiber segment and a bamboo fiber segment.
在一實施例中,其中該天然礦物粉是碳酸鈣粉。 In one embodiment, the natural mineral powder is calcium carbonate powder.
以下即依本發明的目的與功效,茲舉出較佳實施例,並配合圖式詳細說明。 The following is a preferred embodiment according to the purpose and effect of the present invention, and is described in detail with accompanying drawings.
10:植物纖維 10: Plant fiber
20:玉米澱粉 20: Corn starch
30:硅藻泥 30: Diatom mud
40:小蘇打 40: Baking soda
50:瓜爾膠 50:Guar gum
60:二氧化鈦 60: Titanium dioxide
70:天然礦物 70: Natural minerals
80:防霉劑 80: Antifungal agent
90:水 90: Water
100:除臭貓砂 100: Deodorizing cat litter
110:植物纖維段 110: Plant fiber segment
120:玉米澱粉 120: Corn starch
130:硅藻泥 130: Diatom mud
140:小蘇打 140: Baking soda
150:瓜爾膠 150:Guar gum
160:二氧化鈦 160: Titanium dioxide
170:天然礦物 170: Natural minerals
180:防霉劑 180: Antifungal agent
P:混合粉 P: Mixed powder
Q:混合濕粉 Q: Mixed wet powder
200:制粒機 200: Granulator
300:烘乾機 300: Dryer
第1圖係本發明除臭貓砂的製作流程示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the production process of the deodorizing cat litter of the present invention.
第2圖係本發明除臭貓砂的立體外觀示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance of the deodorizing cat litter of the present invention.
請參閱第1圖,本發明一種除臭貓砂100,係包含植物纖維、玉米澱粉、硅藻泥、小蘇打、瓜爾膠、二氧化鈦(TIO2)、天然礦物、防霉劑及水等成分組成。
Please refer to Figure 1. The deodorizing
其中,各成分的較佳重量份如下所示:該植物纖維,其重量份約佔整體的27~33%;該玉米澱粉,其重量份約佔整體的22~28%;該硅藻泥,其重量份約佔整體的7~13%; 該小蘇打,其重量份約佔整體的1~5%;該瓜爾膠,其重量份約佔整體的3~7%;該二氧化鈦(TIO2),其重量份約佔整體的0.1%;該天然礦物,其重量份約佔整體的15~21%;該防霉劑,其重量份約佔整體的0.2%;該水,其重量份約佔整體的5.7~11.7%。 Among them, the preferred weight proportions of each component are as follows: the plant fiber, its weight proportion accounts for about 27-33% of the whole; the corn starch, its weight proportion accounts for about 22-28% of the whole; the diatom mud, its weight proportion accounts for about 7-13% of the whole; the baking soda, its weight proportion accounts for about 1-5% of the whole; the guar gum, its weight proportion accounts for about 3-7% of the whole; the titanium dioxide (TIO2), its weight proportion accounts for about 0.1% of the whole; the natural mineral, its weight proportion accounts for about 15-21% of the whole; the mildew inhibitor, its weight proportion accounts for about 0.2% of the whole; the water, its weight proportion accounts for about 5.7-11.7% of the whole.
本發明該除臭貓砂100製作時,將如上述較佳重量份比例之該植物纖維10、該玉米澱粉20、該硅藻泥30、該小蘇打40、該瓜爾膠50、該二氧化鈦(TIO2)60、該天然礦物70、該防霉劑80等成分混合均勻成一混合粉P後,再於該混合粉P中加入如上述較佳重量份比例之該水90攪拌而形成一混合濕粉Q,接著,將該混合濕粉Q投入一制粒機200中製成長形顆粒狀,最後,再透過烘乾機300進行烘乾以製成本發明該除臭貓砂100。
When making the deodorizing
關於本實施例所揭示的該混合粉P各項成分的功能說明如下:所述該植物纖維10,包括豌豆纖維和竹纖維,係由植物組織中的纖維組成的天然材料,為可生物降解的材料,能夠在自然環境中分解,並具有良好的吸水性,能夠迅速吸收液體,作為貓砂基材,可有效吸收貓尿並形成塊狀,可以掩埋,方便於處理,能減少對環境的影響,且能產生天然的香氣,符合環保訴求。
The functions of the various components of the mixed powder P disclosed in this embodiment are described as follows: the
所述該玉米澱粉20以玉米為原料提取的澱粉,能夠迅速吸收水分,形成黏稠的凝膠狀態,做為貓砂成分能夠快速吸收貓咪的尿液並掩埋糞便,能提昇整體的吸水速度,且天然無毒,亦可降解,不會對環境造成汙染,更對貓咪的健康相對安全。
The
所述該硅藻泥30為天然的礦石材料,又稱矽藻土,因其為多孔結構具有極強的吸附能力,能夠迅速吸收液體並固定異味,是最佳的除臭利器,提供良好的除臭效果,使空氣清新,更具有抗菌作用,能夠抑制細菌的生長,有助於保持貓砂的衛生。
The
所述該小蘇打40是碳酸氫鈉NaHCO3的俗稱,具有吸濕性能夠吸收一定量的液體,且本身為鹼性成分有助於中和貓尿產生的酸性物質,能消除異味、以及抑制其他雜菌增生。
The
所述該瓜爾膠(Guar gum)50,是一種來自荳蔻樹植物的天然多醣聚合物,能夠迅速地吸收水分,形成黏稠的凝膠狀態,是理想的增稠劑,有助於貓砂的形成和保持。
The
所述該二氧化鈦(TIO2)60,俗稱鈦白粉,具有優異的白色顏料特性,可覆蓋貓砂的顆粒表面,使貓砂更白淨,提升貓砂的外觀品質,更具有優異的光催化性能,可利用光能將有機汙染物分解為無害物質,提供淨化功能。 The titanium dioxide (TIO2) 60, commonly known as titanium dioxide, has excellent white pigment properties and can cover the surface of cat litter particles, making the cat litter whiter and improving the appearance quality of the cat litter. It also has excellent photocatalytic properties and can use light energy to decompose organic pollutants into harmless substances, providing a purification function.
所述該天然礦物70是碳酸鈣(CaCO3),是一種常見的天然礦物,廣泛存在於地球的岩石和地殼中,取得容易,具有吸濕性能提供額外的吸附能力,且屬於中性或微鹼性物質,可以中和一些酸性物質,幫助捕捉並消除異味。
The
所述該防霉劑80,可有效地抑制霉菌、黴菌和其他微生物的生長,從而防止貓砂受到黴菌汙染,能延長貓砂的使用壽命,確保貓砂的品質和效能;常見的該防霉劑80包含有丁香酚、優碘酸鉀、氯化苯酚、異丙基對甲酚等成分。
The
請參閱第2圖,上述的玉米澱粉與水可形成一種固形劑,該固形劑用以結合植物纖維、硅藻泥、小蘇打、瓜爾膠、二氧化鈦、天然礦物以形成顆粒狀結。又植物纖維、硅藻泥、小蘇打、瓜爾膠、二氧化鈦、天然礦物得以段
狀或粉末狀的形式存在。即上述成分以植物纖維段110、硅藻泥粉130、小蘇打粉140、瓜爾膠粉150、二氧化鈦粉160、天然礦物粉170的形式存在,固型劑用以結合植物纖維段110、硅藻泥粉130、小蘇打粉140、瓜爾膠粉150、二氧化鈦粉160、天然礦物粉170形成顆粒狀結構。所述該防霉劑180與上述各成分形成混合且與該固形劑結合。
Please refer to Figure 2. The corn starch and water can form a solid agent, which is used to combine plant fiber, diatom mud, baking soda, guar gum, titanium dioxide, and natural minerals to form a granular structure. Plant fiber, diatom mud, baking soda, guar gum, titanium dioxide, and natural minerals can exist in the form of segments or powders. That is, the above ingredients exist in the form of
根據以上說明內容,使用本發明該除臭貓砂100能夠作為寵物便盆(貓砂盆)的鋪底墊料,當貓咪的液態排泄物或固態排泄物落到本發明該除臭貓砂100時,提供有較佳凝結力,可以將動物的液態排泄物或固態排泄物包覆,加上成分中包含有除臭效果的該硅藻泥30、該小蘇打40、該天然礦物70,能解決習知貓砂無法包覆糞便、易發臭、而需時常清理的問題,而且本發明除臭貓砂100的所有成分皆可降解,不會對環境造成汙染,確實能達成預期的創作目的。
According to the above description, the deodorizing
上述實施例僅為例示性說明本發明之技術及其功效,而非用於限制本發明。任何熟於此項技術人士均可在不違背本發明之技術原理及精神的情況下,對上述實施例進行修改及變化,因此本發明之權利保護範圍應如後所述之申請專利範圍所列。 The above embodiments are only for illustrative purposes to illustrate the technology and its effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can modify and change the above embodiments without violating the technical principles and spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be as listed in the scope of the patent application described below.
100:除臭貓砂 100: Deodorizing cat litter
110:植物纖維段 110: Plant fiber segment
120:玉米澱粉 120: Corn starch
130:硅藻泥 130: Diatom mud
140:小蘇打 140: Baking soda
150:瓜爾膠 150:Guar gum
160:二氧化鈦 160: Titanium dioxide
170:天然礦物 170: Natural minerals
180:防霉劑 180: Antifungal agent
Claims (8)
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040079293A1 (en) * | 2002-10-29 | 2004-04-29 | Kobi Rasner | Clumping animal litter and method of making same |
JP3638537B2 (en) * | 2001-07-03 | 2005-04-13 | 株式会社大貴 | Granular excrement disposal material and production method |
JP3237386U (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-05-11 | 陳羽鉉 | Processing mass structure of animal excrement |
WO2022179955A1 (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2022-09-01 | Imertech Sas | Particulate material suitable for use as cat litter |
TWM651053U (en) * | 2023-08-07 | 2024-02-01 | 彭建文 | Deodorizing cat litter |
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- 2023-08-07 TW TW112129610A patent/TWI843637B/en active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3638537B2 (en) * | 2001-07-03 | 2005-04-13 | 株式会社大貴 | Granular excrement disposal material and production method |
US20040079293A1 (en) * | 2002-10-29 | 2004-04-29 | Kobi Rasner | Clumping animal litter and method of making same |
WO2022179955A1 (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2022-09-01 | Imertech Sas | Particulate material suitable for use as cat litter |
JP3237386U (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-05-11 | 陳羽鉉 | Processing mass structure of animal excrement |
TWM651053U (en) * | 2023-08-07 | 2024-02-01 | 彭建文 | Deodorizing cat litter |
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