TWI843494B - Multifunctional bath chair - Google Patents
Multifunctional bath chair Download PDFInfo
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- TWI843494B TWI843494B TW112110765A TW112110765A TWI843494B TW I843494 B TWI843494 B TW I843494B TW 112110765 A TW112110765 A TW 112110765A TW 112110765 A TW112110765 A TW 112110765A TW I843494 B TWI843494 B TW I843494B
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- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一種多功能洗澡椅,包含一底架單元、一椅座單元,及二倚靠單元。該椅座單元包括一位在該底架單元上方的椅座。該等倚靠單元分別可調整位置地位於該椅座單元之左右兩邊,每一該倚靠單元包括一可旋轉定位地設置於該椅座單元的支桿,及安裝於該支桿上的一背靠與一扶手,該倚靠單元被操控而能相對於該椅座單元在一後靠位置及一前靠位置之間改變,該倚靠單元在該後靠位置時該扶手位於該椅座旁側,該背靠位於該椅座後側且鄰近另一該倚靠單元,該倚靠單元在該前靠位置時該背靠位於該椅座旁側,該扶手位於該椅座前側且鄰近另一該倚靠單元。該多功能洗澡椅藉由該等倚靠單元可改變前後倚靠的狀態,使用上更為方便實用。A multifunctional bathing chair comprises a base frame unit, a seat unit, and two leaning units. The seat unit comprises a seat on the base frame unit. The leaning units can be adjusted to the left and right sides of the seat unit, respectively. Each leaning unit comprises a support rod rotatably arranged on the seat unit, and a backrest and an armrest mounted on the support rod. The leaning unit can be controlled to change between a rearward position and a forward position relative to the seat unit. When the leaning unit is in the rearward position, the armrest is located beside the seat, the backrest is located behind the seat and adjacent to another leaning unit. When the leaning unit is in the forward position, the backrest is located beside the seat, and the armrest is located in front of the seat and adjacent to another leaning unit. The multifunctional bathing chair can change the state of leaning forward and backward by means of the leaning units, so it is more convenient and practical to use.
Description
本發明是有關於一種照護椅具,特別是指一種適用於供行動不便者坐置的多功能洗澡椅。The present invention relates to a care chair, in particular to a multifunctional bathing chair suitable for people with mobility impairment to sit on.
由於行動不便者例如年老病弱者、下肢傷殘者或無行動能力之失能者的自主生活能力不足,在一些生活起居活動上常需仰賴照護者與照護輔具的協助,例如便盆椅或洗澡椅就是用來輔助排便或洗澡的照護椅具。People with limited mobility, such as the elderly, the sick, the disabled or the incapable of mobility, lack the ability to live independently and often need the assistance of caregivers and assistive devices in some daily activities. For example, potty chairs or bathing chairs are care chairs used to assist with defecation or bathing.
一種現有的洗澡椅,大致上包含一具有數個椅腳的底架、一設置在該底架上且供該行動不便者坐置的坐板,及一設置在該坐板的後側上方且供該行動不便者之後背靠置的背板。然而在洗澡過程中,由於該背板無法調整移位或拆卸,所以難以清洗到該行動不便者的背部,此時需要使其身體向前彎傾離開該背板,才能順利清洗該背部,但是身體前傾時卻又容易發生跌倒等危險情形,因此洗澡工作對於照護者而言,往往都是費力費時的麻煩事項,所以現有的洗澡椅設計仍有待改善。An existing bathing chair generally comprises a base frame with a plurality of chair legs, a seat board disposed on the base frame for the disabled person to sit on, and a back board disposed on the upper rear side of the seat board for the disabled person to lean on. However, during bathing, since the back board cannot be adjusted, displaced or disassembled, it is difficult to wash the back of the disabled person. In this case, the disabled person needs to bend forward to leave the back board in order to wash the back smoothly. However, when the body is bent forward, it is easy to fall and other dangerous situations. Therefore, bathing is often a laborious and time-consuming trouble for caregivers, so the design of existing bathing chairs still needs to be improved.
因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種至少能夠克服先前技術的缺點的多功能洗澡椅。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional bathing chair which can at least overcome the shortcomings of the prior art.
於是,本發明多功能洗澡椅,包含一底架單元、一椅座單元,及二倚靠單元。該椅座單元包括一位在該底架單元上方的椅座。該等倚靠單元分別可調整位置地位於該椅座單元之左右兩邊,每一該倚靠單元包括一可旋轉定位地設置於該椅座單元的支桿,及安裝於該支桿上的一背靠與一扶手,該倚靠單元被操控而能相對於該椅座單元在一後靠位置及一前靠位置之間改變,該倚靠單元在該後靠位置時該扶手位於該椅座旁側,該背靠位於該椅座後側且鄰近另一該倚靠單元,該倚靠單元在該前靠位置時該背靠位於該椅座旁側,該扶手位於該椅座前側且鄰近另一該倚靠單元。Therefore, the multifunctional bathing chair of the present invention comprises a base frame unit, a seat unit, and two leaning units. The seat unit comprises a seat on the base frame unit. The leaning units can be adjusted to the left and right sides of the seat unit, respectively. Each leaning unit comprises a support rod rotatably arranged on the seat unit, and a backrest and an armrest mounted on the support rod. The leaning unit can be controlled to change between a rearward position and a forward position relative to the seat unit. When the leaning unit is in the rearward position, the armrest is located beside the seat, the backrest is located behind the seat and adjacent to another leaning unit. When the leaning unit is in the forward position, the backrest is located beside the seat, and the armrest is located in front of the seat and adjacent to another leaning unit.
本發明之功效在於:該多功能洗澡椅藉由該等倚靠單元可旋轉定位的設計,能調整改變前後倚靠的狀態以供支撐,使用上相當方便實用。The utility model has the following advantages: the multifunctional bathing chair can adjust and change the state of leaning forward and backward to provide support by means of the design that the leaning units can be rotated and positioned, and is very convenient and practical to use.
參閱圖1、圖2與圖3,本發明多功能洗澡椅之一實施例,適用於供一行動不便者(圖未示)坐置,具有輔助排便、洗澡或搬移…等功能。該多功能洗澡椅包含一底架單元1、一椅座單元2,及二倚靠單元3。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , an embodiment of the multifunctional bathing chair of the present invention is suitable for providing a person with mobility impairment (not shown) with a seat, and has the functions of assisting defecation, bathing or moving, etc. The multifunctional bathing chair comprises a
該底架單元1包括一基座11、五個角度間隔地從該基座11向外突伸的椅腳12、五個分別可轉動地安裝於該等椅腳12的外端底部的腳輪13,及一呈環圈形且設置在該等椅腳12上的踏環14。該等腳輪13能在一地面上滾動,以利於滑順移位。該踏環14可供該行動不便者之足部踩踏放置。要注意的是該等椅腳12與該等腳輪13的數目相等但都不限於五個,依實際需求可以是三個、四個、六個…等。The
該椅座單元2包括一位在該底架單元1上方的椅座21、一設置在該椅座21底部並與該椅座21相配合界定出一容室23的框架22、一可滑移抽出地安裝於該容室23內的抽屜24,及一位於該椅座21下方且直立連接該框架22與該基座11頂部的立柱25。該椅座21具有一上下連通的排放孔211,用以供該行動不便者的排泄物由此排放。該抽屜24位於該排放孔211下方,用於承接並容裝該行動不便者的排泄物,而且該抽屜24可被抽出傾倒丟棄該排泄物後,經過清洗再裝回該容室23。該立柱25能相對於該基座11轉動,在設計上也能被調控伸縮以帶動該框架22及該椅座21一起上下升降。The
該等倚靠單元3分別可調整位置地位於該椅座單元2之左右兩邊,每一該倚靠單元3包括一可旋轉定位地設置於該椅座單元2之該立柱25的支桿31,及安裝於該支桿31上的一背靠32與一扶手33。該支桿31具有一可轉動地套設於該立柱25外的套環部311、一中空且設置於該背靠32上的控盒部312、一中空且由該套環部311往外再向上延伸至該控盒部312的連管部313,及一連接該連管部313與該扶手33的側桿部314。在本實施例中,該等支桿31的套環部311的尺寸相同且上下間隔排列。The
每一該倚靠單元3被操控而能相對於該椅座單元2在一後靠位置(見圖4)及一前靠位置(見圖5)之間改變。如圖4所示,該倚靠單元3在該後靠位置時該扶手33位於該椅座21旁側,該背靠32位於該椅座21後側且鄰近另一該倚靠單元3,該背靠32能用於供該行動不便者之背部向後靠置。如圖5所示,該倚靠單元3在該前靠位置時該背靠32位於該椅座21旁側,該扶手33位於該椅座21前側且鄰近另一該倚靠單元3,該扶手33能用於供該行動不便者之身體向前靠置。Each of the
參閱圖1、圖3與圖4,進一步來看該等倚靠單元3的移動定位設計。該椅座單元2的該立柱25具有二分別對應該等支桿31之套環部311的卡槽組251,每一該卡槽組251具有一後卡槽252,及一前卡槽253。該多功能洗澡椅還包含二卡定單元4,該等卡定單元4分別安裝於該等倚靠單元3與該椅座單元2之間,且分別對應該等卡槽組251,用於使該等倚靠單元3移至該後靠位置與該前靠位置時卡掣鎖定。每一該卡定單元4包括一設置於該套環部311且可脫離或卡入該後卡槽252與該前卡槽253之其中之一的卡銷41、一安裝於該連管部313內且具有使該卡銷41往該立柱25的方向突伸之彈性的彈性件42、一連接該卡銷41且延伸至該控盒部312內的連接線43,及一安裝於該控盒部312且連接該連接線43的控鈕44。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the moving and positioning design of the leaning
參閱圖1、圖3與圖4,在一般使用狀態下該等倚靠單元3位在所述後靠位置,該等卡銷41分別卡入該等後卡槽252定位。想要洗澡時,照護者協助該行動不便者坐置在該椅座21上,並讓該行動不便者的該背部靠置在該等倚靠單元3之該等背靠32上,使該行動不便者的所述足部踩踏在該踏環14,即能推動該多功能洗澡椅移至浴室,並沖洗清潔該行動不便者。而當想要清潔該背部時,也只要分別扳動該等控鈕44以牽動所述連接線43,驅使該等卡銷41分別離開該等後卡槽252並推壓該等彈性件42使該等彈性件42分別具有復位彈力,即能解鎖相對應之該等倚靠單元3使其能被操控而繞著該立柱25旋轉,此時可推移該背部稍微離開該等背靠32,並同時驅使該等倚靠單元3轉動,當該等倚靠單元3如圖5所示移至所述前靠位置時,該等彈性件42即會釋放復位彈力,分別驅使該等卡銷41卡入所述前卡槽253定位,就能讓該行動不便者身體向前靠置在該等倚靠單元3之該等扶手33上,以便於沖洗清潔該行動不便者的背部。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , in a general use state, the
綜上所述,本發明多功能洗澡椅,藉由該等倚靠單元3可旋轉定位的設計,能調整改變前後倚靠狀態用以提供支撐力,不僅能增加照護者的便利性,亦能降低跌倒風險提高該行動不便者的安全性,而且也可以提升乘坐舒適度,能提供更多元的服務及功能,有效提升產品的性價比,故確實能達成本發明之目的。In summary, the multifunctional bathing chair of the present invention can adjust the front and rear leaning states to provide support through the design of the rotatable positioning of the
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only an example of the implementation of the present invention, and it cannot be used to limit the scope of the implementation of the present invention. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the patent of the present invention.
1:底架單元1: Chassis unit
11:基座11: Base
12:椅腳12: Chair legs
13:腳輪13: Casters
14:踏環14: Step Ring
2:椅座單元2: Seat unit
21:椅座21: Seat
211:排放孔211: discharge hole
22:框架22: Framework
23:容室23: Room
24:抽屜24: Drawer
25:立柱25: Column
251:卡槽組251:Card slot assembly
252:後卡槽252: Rear card slot
253:前卡槽253:Front card slot
3:倚靠單元3: Leaning unit
31:支桿31: Support
311:套環部311: Ring
312:控盒部312: Control Box
313:連管部313: Lianguan Department
314:側桿部314: Sidebar
32:背靠32: Back
33:扶手33: Armrest
4:卡定單元4: Fixed unit
41:卡銷41: Bayonet
42:彈性件42: Elastic parts
43:連接線43:Connection line
44:控鈕44: Button
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一立體分解圖,說明本發明多功能洗澡椅的一實施例; 圖2是一後視圖,說明該實施例; 圖3是一剖視側視圖,說明該實施例; 圖4是一剖視俯視圖,說明該實施例的二倚靠單元都位在一後靠位置;及 圖5是一類似圖4的視圖,說明該實施例的該等倚靠單元都位在一前靠位置。 Other features and functions of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional exploded view illustrating an embodiment of the multifunctional bathing chair of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a rear view illustrating the embodiment; FIG. 3 is a sectional side view illustrating the embodiment; FIG. 4 is a sectional top view illustrating that the two leaning units of the embodiment are both in a rear leaning position; and FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 4 illustrating that the leaning units of the embodiment are both in a front leaning position.
1:底架單元 1: Chassis unit
11:基座 11: Base
12:椅腳 12: Chair legs
13:腳輪 13: Casters
14:踏環 14: Step Ring
2:椅座單元 2: Seat unit
21:椅座 21: Seat
211:排放孔 211: discharge hole
22:框架 22: Framework
23:容室 23: Room
24:抽屜 24: Drawer
25:立柱 25: Pillar
3:倚靠單元 3: Leaning unit
31:支桿 31: Support rod
311:套環部 311: Ring part
312:控盒部 312: Control box department
313:連管部 313: Lianguan Department
314:側桿部 314: Sidebar
32:背靠 32: Back
33:扶手 33: Armrests
Claims (7)
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TW202437986A TW202437986A (en) | 2024-10-01 |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWM605919U (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-01-01 | 泉笙企業有限公司 | Seats capable of being separated or combined |
US11607084B2 (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2023-03-21 | Drive Devilbiss Healthcare | Shower chair |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWM605919U (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-01-01 | 泉笙企業有限公司 | Seats capable of being separated or combined |
US11607084B2 (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2023-03-21 | Drive Devilbiss Healthcare | Shower chair |
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