TWI842657B - Work vehicle - Google Patents

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TWI842657B
TWI842657B TW112147784A TW112147784A TWI842657B TW I842657 B TWI842657 B TW I842657B TW 112147784 A TW112147784 A TW 112147784A TW 112147784 A TW112147784 A TW 112147784A TW I842657 B TWI842657 B TW I842657B
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rotation
turn
control
turning
vehicle body
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TW112147784A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202416820A (en
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堀田直岐
川上修平
小佐野光
神谷寿
飛田秀平
鈴木悠太
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日商井關農機股份有限公司
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Abstract

Conventional work vehicles such as rice transplanters cannot perform turning control of the vehicle body. The work vehicle of the present invention includes: a steering member driving device that drives the steering member; a control device that controls the steering member driving device; and a detection mechanism that is configured to detect the turning state related to the vehicle body. The control device performs turning control when turning the vehicle body between a first straight moving operation and a second straight moving operation, wherein the turning control performs a first turn and a second turn in sequence; the control device performs turning state determination of the first turn based on the result of the detection, and adjusts the magnitude of the turning locus of the second turn based on the turning state determination of the first turn, and sets that there is no straight moving between the first turn and the second turn, and keeps the steering turning angles of the first turn and the second turn as substantially constant.

Description

作業車輛Working vehicles

本發明係關於一種在農田內行駛的插秧機等作業車輛。The present invention relates to a working vehicle such as a rice transplanter traveling in a farmland.

已知有如下的插秧機,具有:栽種裝置,能夠升降地安裝於車體;操縱用馬達,驅動操縱用柄(steering handle) ;以及控制裝置,藉由使操縱用馬達驅動操縱用柄來進行車體的直行控制和迴旋控制(例如,參照專利文獻1)。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] The following rice transplanter is known, which has: a planting device that can be mounted on a vehicle body so as to be able to be raised and lowered; a steering motor that drives a steering handle; and a control device that controls the vehicle body to move straight and turn by driving the steering handle with the steering motor (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). [Prior Technical Document] [Patent Document]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2008-92818號公報。[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2008-92818.

[發明所欲解決之課題][The problem that the invention wants to solve]

然而,前述的以往的插秧機等之類的作業車輛由於車體的迴旋控制精度較低,因此無法精度良好地進行向下一工序的直行控制的連續行駛。However, the aforementioned conventional working vehicle such as the rice transplanter has a low rotation control accuracy of the vehicle body, and therefore cannot accurately perform continuous driving in a straight-line control to the next process.

本發明的目的在於考慮上述的以往的課題,提供一種能夠進行車體的迴旋控制的作業車輛。 [用以解決課題之手段] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a working vehicle capable of performing rotation control of the vehicle body in consideration of the above-mentioned previous problems. [Means for solving the problem]

本發明的方案1係一種作業車輛,具備:轉向構件驅動裝置(44),係驅動轉向構件(52);控制裝置(200),係控制前述轉向構件驅動裝置(44);以及檢測機構,係進行與車體(10)的迴旋狀態相關的檢測,前述控制裝置(200)在使前述車體(10)於第一直行動作與第二直行動作之間迴旋時進行迴旋控制,前述迴旋控制係依序進行第一迴旋以及第二迴旋,前述控制裝置(200)係基於前述檢測的結果來進行前述第一迴旋的迴旋狀態判定,並基於前述第一迴旋的前述迴旋狀態判定來調整前述第二迴旋的迴旋軌跡的大小,且將前述第一迴旋與前述第二迴旋之間設為不直行,並將前述第一迴旋以及前述第二迴旋中的轉向迴旋角保持為大致恆定。Scheme 1 of the present invention is a working vehicle, comprising: a steering component driving device (44) for driving a steering component (52); a control device (200) for controlling the steering component driving device (44); and a detection mechanism for performing detection related to the rotation state of a vehicle body (10), wherein the control device (200) performs rotation control when the vehicle body (10) rotates between a first straight motion and a second straight motion, and the detection mechanism The rotation control performs a first rotation and a second rotation in sequence. The control device (200) determines the rotation state of the first rotation based on the detection result, and adjusts the size of the rotation trajectory of the second rotation based on the rotation state determination of the first rotation, and sets the first rotation and the second rotation to be non-straight, and keeps the turning rotation angles in the first rotation and the second rotation approximately constant.

本發明的方案2係如本發明的方案1所記載之作業車輛,其中為了使前述迴旋中的車體(10)再次直行,前述控制裝置(200)係基於前述迴旋狀態判定,來變更返回前述第二迴旋中的前述轉向迴旋角的轉向迴旋角返回時刻,藉此控制前述轉向迴旋角。Scheme 2 of the present invention is a working vehicle as described in scheme 1 of the present invention, wherein in order to make the vehicle body (10) in the aforementioned rotation go straight again, the aforementioned control device (200) changes the turning angle return timing of the aforementioned turning angle in the aforementioned second rotation based on the aforementioned rotation state judgment, thereby controlling the aforementioned turning angle.

本發明的方案3係如本發明的方案2所記載之作業車輛,其中能夠基於調節預先決定的轉向迴旋角返回水平的手動操作來調節前述轉向迴旋角返回時刻。A third embodiment of the present invention is a working vehicle as described in the second embodiment of the present invention, wherein the turning angle return timing can be adjusted based on a manual operation of adjusting a predetermined turning angle return level.

第4本發明係如本發明的方案1至方案3中任一項所記載之作業車輛,其中前述檢測機構設置後輪轉速感測器(210)以及測位系統(300),伴隨迴旋開始,藉由前述後輪轉速感測器(210)開始行駛距離的計測,當前述車體(10)的方位到達預定角度時,若前述行駛距離較多,則藉由前述測位系統(300)判斷為迴旋成大迴旋,若前述行駛距離較少,則藉由前述測位系統(300)判斷為迴旋成小迴旋。The fourth invention is a working vehicle as described in any one of the schemes 1 to 3 of the present invention, wherein the detection mechanism is provided with a rear wheel speed sensor (210) and a positioning system (300). When a turn starts, the rear wheel speed sensor (210) starts measuring the travel distance. When the orientation of the vehicle body (10) reaches a predetermined angle, if the travel distance is longer, the positioning system (300) determines that the turn is a large turn, and if the travel distance is shorter, the positioning system (300) determines that the turn is a small turn.

本發明的方案5係如本發明的方案1至方案3中任一方案所記載之作業車輛,其中在前述檢測機構設置後輪轉速感測器(210)以及測位系統(300),伴隨迴旋開始,藉由前述後輪轉速感測器(210)開始行駛距離的計測,當前述行駛距離到達預定距離時,若前述車體(10)從迴旋開始的方位變化較小,則藉由前述測位系統(300)判斷為迴旋成大迴旋,若前述車體(10)從迴旋開始的方位變化較大,則藉由前述測位系統(300)判斷為迴旋成小迴旋。 [發明功效] Scheme 5 of the present invention is a working vehicle as described in any one of schemes 1 to 3 of the present invention, wherein a rear wheel speed sensor (210) and a positioning system (300) are provided in the detection mechanism, and the measurement of the driving distance is started by the rear wheel speed sensor (210) when the rotation starts. When the driving distance reaches a predetermined distance, if the orientation change of the vehicle body (10) from the start of the rotation is small, the positioning system (300) determines that the rotation has become a large rotation, and if the orientation change of the vehicle body (10) from the start of the rotation is large, the positioning system (300) determines that the rotation has become a small rotation. [Effect of the invention]

根據本發明的方案1,能夠進行車體的迴旋控制。According to solution 1 of the present invention, the rotation control of the vehicle body can be performed.

根據本發明的方案2,除了本發明的方案1的功效以外,能夠實現精密性高的控制。According to the second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effects of the first aspect of the present invention, high-precision control can be achieved.

根據本發明的方案3,除了本發明的方案2的功效以外,能夠實現融通性高的控制。According to the scheme 3 of the present invention, in addition to the effects of the scheme 2 of the present invention, highly flexible control can be achieved.

根據本發明的方案4,除了本發明的方案1至方案3任一方案中的功效以外,能夠實現精密性高的控制。According to aspect 4 of the present invention, in addition to the effects of any one of aspects 1 to 3 of the present invention, highly precise control can be achieved.

根據本發明的方案5,除了本發明的方案1至方案3任一方案中的功效以外,在判斷成為大迴旋的情況下,以機體來到內側的方式控制轉向(steering),在判斷成為小迴旋的情況下,以機體來到外側的方式控制轉向,藉此能夠提高迴旋精度。According to Scheme 5 of the present invention, in addition to the effects of any one of Schemes 1 to 3 of the present invention, when it is judged that a large rotation has occurred, the steering is controlled in such a way that the body comes to the inside, and when it is judged that a small rotation has occurred, the steering is controlled in such a way that the body comes to the outside, thereby improving the rotation accuracy.

一邊參照圖式一邊詳細說明本發明之實施形態。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

以下相同,但關於幾個構成要素有時圖式中未顯示,且有時透視地或者省略地顯示。The same is true below, but some components are not shown in the drawings, and are sometimes shown in a transparent or omitted manner.

本實施形態的插秧機係本發明或與本發明相關聯的發明中的作業車輛的例子。The rice transplanter of this embodiment is an example of a working vehicle in the present invention or inventions related to the present invention.

在變形例的實施形態中,例如,本發明或與本發明相關聯的發明中的作業車輛也可是農業用拖拉機。In a modified embodiment, for example, the working vehicle in the present invention or inventions related to the present invention may also be an agricultural tractor.

操縱用柄(52)係本發明或與本發明相關聯的發明中的轉向構件的例子。操縱用馬達(44)係本發明或與本發明相關聯的發明中的驅動操縱用柄(52)的轉向構件驅動裝置的例子。The operating handle (52) is an example of a steering member in the present invention or inventions related to the present invention. The operating motor (44) is an example of a steering member driving device for driving the operating handle (52) in the present invention or inventions related to the present invention.

控制裝置(200)係本發明或與本發明相關聯的發明中的控制操縱用馬達(44)的控制裝置的例子。The control device (200) is an example of a control device for controlling a manipulation motor (44) in the present invention or inventions related to the present invention.

車體(10)係本發明或與本發明相關聯的發明中的車體的例子。後輪轉速感測器(210)以及測位系統(300)係本發明或與本發明相關聯的發明中之進行與車體(10)的迴旋狀態相關的檢測的檢測機構的例子。The vehicle body (10) is an example of a vehicle body in the present invention or inventions related to the present invention. The rear wheel rotation speed sensor (210) and the positioning system (300) are examples of detection mechanisms for detecting the rotation state of the vehicle body (10) in the present invention or inventions related to the present invention.

輔助車輪(33)係本發明或與本發明相關聯的發明中之向車體(10)的車體左右方向中之內側以及外側中的至少一方側安裝的單個或複數個輔助車輪的例子。The auxiliary wheel (33) is an example of a single or multiple auxiliary wheels installed on at least one of the inner side and the outer side of the vehicle body (10) in the left and right directions of the vehicle body in the present invention or inventions related to the present invention.

迴旋內側的後輪(32)係本發明或與本發明相關聯的發明中的預定的車輪的例子。The inner rear wheel (32) is an example of a predetermined wheel in the present invention or inventions related to the present invention.

首先,一邊參照圖1以及圖2一邊對本實施形態的插秧機的構成以及動作進行具體地說明。First, the configuration and operation of the rice transplanter according to the present embodiment will be specifically described with reference to Figs. 1 and 2 .

在此,圖1係本發明的實施形態的插秧機的立體圖,圖2係本發明的實施形態的插秧機的動力傳遞系統的方塊圖。Here, FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a rice transplanter according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a power transmission system of the rice transplanter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

一邊對本實施形態的插秧機的動作進行說明,一邊也對與本發明相關聯的發明的行駛控制方法進行說明。While explaining the action of the rice transplanter of this embodiment, the driving control method of the invention related to the present invention is also explained.

本實施形態的插秧機係八行種植的乘用墊苗插秧機,栽種裝置(100)具有四個栽種單元,各個栽種單元具有左右一對的兩個栽種器具。The rice transplanter of this embodiment is a riding seedling transplanter for eight-row planting. The planting device (100) has four planting units, and each planting unit has two planting tools in a left and right pair.

插秧機不限於八行種植的乘用墊苗插秧機,例如也可以是十行種植的乗用盆栽苗插秧機。The rice transplanter is not limited to the riding pad seedling transplanter for eight-row planting, and for example, it can also be a riding pot seedling transplanter for ten-row planting.

首先說明的是本實施形態的插秧機的基本的構成以及動作。因此,對於迴旋控制等將在後文進行詳細地說明。First, the basic structure and operation of the rice transplanter of this embodiment will be described. Therefore, the swivel control and the like will be described in detail later.

駕駛單元(50)具有設於發動機(20)的上方的座椅(51)。The driving unit (50) has a seat (51) disposed above the engine (20).

在座椅(51)的前方設有用於操作前輪(31)的操縱用柄(52)。並且,在發動機(20)的左右兩側設有水平的腳踏板(step floor)。並且,在車體(10)設有預備載苗台(101)。A control handle (52) for operating the front wheel (31) is provided in front of the seat (51). In addition, horizontal foot pedals (step floors) are provided on the left and right sides of the engine (20). In addition, a prepared seedling loading platform (101) is provided on the vehicle body (10).

行駛裝置(30)係利用前輪(31)以及後輪(32)使車體(10)行駛的裝置。The driving device (30) is a device for driving the vehicle body (10) by using the front wheels (31) and the rear wheels (32).

整地裝置(60)係利用整地轉子機構(61)以及整地浮動機構(62)對農田進行整地的裝置。The land leveling device (60) is a device for leveling farmland by using a land leveling rotor mechanism (61) and a land leveling floating mechanism (62).

向農田形成成為下一栽種行駛路徑之目標的直線的標識的劃線器(80)係能夠收納地安裝於車體(10)。A marking device (80) for marking a straight line that becomes a target of the next planting driving path toward the farmland is installed on the vehicle body (10) in a retractable manner.

栽種裝置(100)係經由栽種裝置升降裝置(90)安裝於車體(10)的後側。The planting device (100) is installed on the rear side of the vehicle body (10) via the planting device lifting device (90).

安裝於主框架的發動機(20)的旋轉動力係傳遞至作為HST(Hydro Static Transmission;油壓式無段變速機)機構的主變速機構(41)等。在主變速機構(41)以及副變速機構(42)中變速後的旋轉動力分離成在行駛裝置(30)等中被利用的行駛動力、和在栽種裝置(100)等中被利用的外部取出動力。The rotational power of the engine (20) mounted on the main frame is transmitted to the main transmission mechanism (41) as an HST (Hydro Static Transmission; hydraulic stepless transmission) mechanism. The rotational power after the speed change in the main transmission mechanism (41) and the auxiliary transmission mechanism (42) is separated into the driving power used in the driving device (30) and the external extraction power used in the planting device (100) and the like.

行駛動力的一部分傳遞至左右的前輪末端殼體來驅動左右一對的前輪(31),剩餘的行駛動力傳遞至左右的後輪齒輪箱(43)來驅動左右一對的後輪(32)。並且,傳遞至後輪齒輪箱(43)的行駛動力的一部分傳遞至整地裝置(60)以及施肥裝置(70)。A portion of the driving power is transmitted to the left and right front wheel end housings to drive a pair of left and right front wheels (31), and the remaining driving power is transmitted to the left and right rear wheel gear boxes (43) to drive a pair of left and right rear wheels (32). In addition, a portion of the driving power transmitted to the rear wheel gear boxes (43) is transmitted to the land preparation device (60) and the fertilizer application device (70).

接著,一邊主要參照圖1至圖3一邊對本實施形態的插秧機的構成以及動作進行更具體的說明。Next, the configuration and operation of the rice transplanter of this embodiment will be described in more detail with reference mainly to FIGS. 1 to 3 .

在此,圖3係本發明的實施形態的插秧機的控制系統的方塊圖。Here, FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a control system of a rice transplanter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

控制裝置(200)係不僅進行主變速桿(53)、副變速桿(54)或者直行輔助桿(55)的桿操作以及輔助模式開關(56)的開關操作,而且還利用後輪轉速感測器(210)或者栽種裝置升降感測器(220)所為的檢測結果等來進行各種各樣的控制的裝置。The control device (200) is a device that not only performs lever operations of the main gear lever (53), the auxiliary gear lever (54) or the straight-moving assist lever (55) and switch operations of the assist mode switch (56), but also performs various controls by utilizing the detection results of the rear wheel speed sensor (210) or the planting device lifting sensor (220).

測位系統(300)例如係利用典型的GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System;全球導航衛星系統)即GPS(Global Positioning System;全球定位系統)的藉由DGPS(Differential Global Positioning System;差分全球定位系統)技術來進行測位的系統。The positioning system (300) is, for example, a system that uses a typical GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System), namely a GPS (Global Positioning System), to perform positioning using a DGPS (Differential Global Positioning System) technology.

在行駛控制中,由於必須綜合地考慮車體(10)的大小、操縱用馬達(44)的響應性以及農田的狀態等,因此即使暫時地藉由測位系統(300)所進行的測位極為準確,也難以實現精密的行駛控制,故已知進行各種各樣的嘗試。In driving control, since the size of the vehicle body (10), the responsiveness of the operating motor (44), and the state of the farmland must be comprehensively considered, even if the positioning performed by the positioning system (300) is extremely accurate temporarily, it is difficult to achieve precise driving control, so various attempts are known.

在直行控制中,利用取得車體(10)的現在的方位資訊的測位系統(300)來預先登記與進行栽種作業的直行行駛的開始點對應的A點的坐標、以及與直行行駛的結束點對應的B點的坐標。並且,藉由驅動操縱用馬達(44)來進行轉向,以便進行基於連結A點和B點的假想線的直行行駛,從而實現直行控制。In the straight-ahead control, a positioning system (300) for acquiring current position information of a vehicle body (10) is used to pre-register the coordinates of a point A corresponding to the starting point of the straight-ahead driving for planting work and the coordinates of a point B corresponding to the end point of the straight-ahead driving. Furthermore, a driving control motor (44) is used to perform steering so that the straight-ahead driving is performed based on an imaginary line connecting the points A and B, thereby realizing the straight-ahead control.

然而,由於每次需要手動轉向的迴旋都必須進行直行控制的接通斷開操作,因此作業者的負擔並未變少,操作性以及作業性也未必充足。However, since the straight-line control must be turned on and off every time a manual steering operation is required, the burden on the operator has not been reduced, and the operability and workability may not be sufficient.

因此,不僅希望實現直行控制,而且還希望實現自動地進行栽種行間距離的行對準的迴旋控制,故考慮以下之類的基本地迴旋控制。Therefore, it is desired to realize not only straight-line control but also rotary control for automatically aligning the rows for the planting row distance, so the following basic rotary control is considered.

當然,不言而喻,以下說明的迴旋控制的方法能夠在各式各樣的迴旋控制中利用。具體而言,上述各種各樣的迴旋控制之一例如係不包含迴旋中途直行動作、轉向角度在迴旋中保持為大致恆定、車體(10)的迴旋路徑為大致半圓形狀的路徑的迴旋控制。Of course, it goes without saying that the method of the swivel control described below can be used in various swivel controls. Specifically, one of the various swivel controls described above is, for example, a swivel control in which the vehicle body (10) does not include a straight-line motion during the swivel, the steering angle is kept substantially constant during the swivel, and the swivel path of the vehicle body (10) is a substantially semicircular path.

((A1))接著,一邊主要參照圖4以及圖5一邊對本實施形態的插秧機的構成以及動作進行更加具體的說明。((A1)) Next, the configuration and operation of the rice transplanter according to the present embodiment will be described in more detail with reference mainly to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 .

在此,圖4係本發明中的實施形態的插秧機的迴旋控制的說明圖(其一),圖5係本發明中的實施形態的插秧機的迴旋控制的放大說明圖。Here, FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram (first) of the swirl control of the rice transplanter in the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is an enlarged explanatory diagram of the swirl control of the rice transplanter in the embodiment of the present invention.

本實施形態的插秧機係控制裝置(200)在使直行的車體(10)迴旋時進行迴旋控制的插秧機。The rice transplanter of this embodiment is a rice transplanter in which a control device (200) performs rotation control when rotating a vehicle body (10) that is moving straight.

控制裝置(200)係基於檢測的結果進行迴旋狀態判定,且基於迴旋狀態判定來控制轉向迴旋角。The control device (200) determines the rotation state based on the detection result, and controls the turning angle based on the rotation state determination.

例如,在插秧機的自動迴旋控制中,以不包含迴旋中途直行動作的方式,於自動迴旋中為在以恆定的α(例如、45度)保持固定了操縱迴旋角的狀態下進行迴旋的控制。在以GPS設定迴旋路徑並沿該路徑進行迴旋的控制中,有時難以控制且不穩定。另外,若在迴旋中進行轉向,則迴旋內側的後輪旋轉產生變化,即所謂的Z轉彎及其它控制不穩定。藉由設為操縱迴旋角恆定,容易進行控制而且通用性對於各種各樣機型的機體較大。由於操縱迴旋角恆定,因此迴旋內側後輪的旋轉穩定,無需追加感測器等就能夠容易地進行若內側後輪的轉速少則為小迴旋、若轉速多則為大迴旋這樣的判斷。For example, in the automatic rotation control of the rice transplanter, the control is performed in a state where the steering rotation angle is fixed at a constant α (for example, 45 degrees) in the automatic rotation in a manner that does not include a straight-line action during the rotation. In the control of setting the rotation path with the GPS and performing the rotation along the path, it is sometimes difficult to control and unstable. In addition, if the steering is turned during the rotation, the rotation of the rear wheel on the inner side of the rotation changes, that is, the so-called Z turn and other control instability occur. By setting the steering rotation angle to be constant, it is easy to control and the versatility is greater for various machine models. Since the steering turning angle is constant, the rotation of the inner rear wheel is stable, and it is easy to judge that if the rotation speed of the inner rear wheel is low, it is a small turn, and if the rotation speed is high, it is a large turn without adding sensors.

為了使被迴旋的車體(10)再次直行,控制裝置(200)係基於迴旋狀態判定來變更返回轉向迴旋角的轉向迴旋角返回時刻,藉此控制轉向迴旋角。In order to make the turned vehicle body (10) go straight again, the control device (200) changes the turning angle return timing of the return turning angle based on the turning state judgment, thereby controlling the turning angle.

轉向迴旋角返回時刻係被迴旋的車體(10)的朝向與使車體(10)再次直行的朝向之間的差異低於預先決定的轉向迴旋角返回水平的時刻。The turning angle return timing is the timing when the difference between the orientation of the turned vehicle body (10) and the orientation for making the vehicle body (10) go straight again is lower than a predetermined turning angle return level.

例如,轉向迴旋角返回水平為30度。For example, the turn angle back to horizontal is 30 degrees.

能夠基於調節預先決定的轉向迴旋角返回水平的手動操作來進行調節轉向迴旋角返回時刻。The steering angle return timing can be adjusted based on a manual operation to adjust a predetermined steering angle return level.

例如,轉向迴旋角返回水平也可以藉由基於作業者的經驗進行的閾值調節裝置(400)的刻度盤操作等來減少至25度,也可以增加至35度。For example, the turning angle return level can be reduced to 25 degrees or increased to 35 degrees by operating the dial of the threshold adjustment device (400) based on the operator's experience.

進行迴旋狀態判定的時刻係基於機體方位或機體直角方位之類的方位、距離、時間、GNSS位置或車速等決定的箭頭(A)的位置的時刻。迴旋狀態係基於方位、距離、時間、GNSS位置或車速等來判定。The time when the turn state is determined is the time when the arrow (A) is located based on the direction such as the direction of the aircraft or the right angle direction of the aircraft, distance, time, GNSS position, or vehicle speed. The turn state is determined based on the direction, distance, time, GNSS position, or vehicle speed.

例如,在被迴旋的車體(10)的朝向與使車體(10)再次直行的朝向之間的差異、即機體方位為45度的位置的時刻,使其具有時間上的空閒,可進行迴旋軌跡的大小的判定。For example, the difference between the orientation of the vehicle body (10) being rotated and the orientation that makes the vehicle body (10) go straight again, that is, when the body orientation is 45 degrees, is given time to determine the size of the rotation trajectory.

在判定為從作為前工序線的直行線(Lv0)上的迴旋開始位置(Ps)出發的車體(10)的迴旋軌跡為標準大小的迴旋軌跡(C0)的情況下,不進行轉向迴旋角返回時刻的變更,轉向迴旋角在標準30度的轉向迴旋角返回水平的位置(P0)的時刻返回。即使不進行轉向迴旋角返回時刻的變更,車體(10)也能夠隨著到達栽種開始線(Lh)的跟前的假想線(Lh0)而進入直行控制過渡區域(Z),因此進行用於使車體(10)沿直行線(Lv)再次自動地直行的向直行控制的順暢的過渡。When it is determined that the turning trajectory of the vehicle body (10) starting from the turning start position (Ps) on the straight line (Lv0) as the front process line is a turning trajectory (C0) of a standard size, the turning angle return timing is not changed, and the turning angle returns at the moment when the turning angle of the standard 30 degrees returns to the horizontal position (P0). Even if the turning angle return timing is not changed, the vehicle body (10) can enter the straight control transition area (Z) as it reaches the imaginary line (Lh0) in front of the planting start line (Lh), thereby performing a smooth transition to the straight control for making the vehicle body (10) automatically go straight again along the straight line (Lv).

從迴旋控制向直行控制的過渡例如在基於GNSS位置而識別出向直行控制過渡區域(Z)的進入的時刻進行。The transition from the turning control to the straight-ahead control is performed, for example, when entry into the straight-ahead control transition area (Z) is recognized based on the GNSS position.

為了進行向直行控制的順暢的過渡,較佳為伴隨接近作為下一工序線的直行線(Lv),在直行控制過渡區域(Z)的跟前實現不僅向直行線(Lv)的突入角而且轉向迴旋角也不怎麼變大的狀態。In order to make a smooth transition to the straight line control, it is preferable to achieve a state in which not only the approach angle to the straight line (Lv) but also the turning angle does not increase much before the straight line control transition area (Z) as the vehicle approaches the straight line (Lv) as the next process line.

本發明者藉由基於迴旋狀態判定來變更返回轉向迴旋角的轉向迴旋角返回時刻,從而與容易受農田狀態等影響而變化的迴旋狀態無關,達到保證向這類的直行控制的順暢的過渡。The inventor changes the turning angle return timing based on the turning state determination, thereby making the turning angle return irrelevant to the turning state that is easily affected by the farmland state, etc., and ensuring a smooth transition to this type of straight-ahead control.

具體而言,能基於迴旋軌跡的大小的判定使轉向迴旋角返回時刻以下述的方式變更。Specifically, the turning angle return timing can be changed as follows based on the determination of the size of the turning trajectory.

在判定迴旋軌跡為小迴旋的迴旋軌跡(C1)的情況下,轉向迴旋角例如在比30度大的35度的轉向迴旋角返回水平的位置(Q1)的時刻返回,而不是在標準的30度的轉向迴旋角返回水平的位置(P1)的時刻返回。這樣,即使迴旋軌跡為小迴旋的迴旋軌跡(C1),車體(10)也能夠接近直行線(Lv)地行駛並進入直行控制過渡區域(Z),因此同樣地進行向直行控制的順暢的過渡。When it is determined that the turning trajectory is a turning trajectory (C1) with a small turn, the turning angle is returned to the horizontal position (Q1) at a turning angle of 35 degrees, which is larger than 30 degrees, instead of returning to the horizontal position (P1) at the standard turning angle of 30 degrees. In this way, even if the turning trajectory is a turning trajectory (C1) with a small turn, the vehicle body (10) can drive close to the straight line (Lv) and enter the straight control transition area (Z), so that a smooth transition to the straight control is also performed.

在判定迴旋軌跡為大迴旋的迴旋軌跡(C2)的情況下,轉向迴旋角例如在比30度小的25度的轉向迴旋角返回水平的位置(Q2)的時刻返回,而不是在標準的30度的轉向迴旋角返回水平的位置(P2)的時刻返回。這樣,即使迴旋軌跡為大迴旋的迴旋軌跡(C2),車體(10)也能夠遠離直行線(Lv)地不行駛就進入直行控制過渡區域(Z),因此同樣地進行向直行控制的順暢的過渡。When the turning trajectory is determined to be a turning trajectory (C2) of a large turn, the turning angle is returned to a horizontal position (Q2) at a turning angle of 25 degrees, which is smaller than 30 degrees, instead of returning to a horizontal position (P2) at a standard turning angle of 30 degrees. In this way, even if the turning trajectory is a turning trajectory (C2) of a large turn, the vehicle body (10) can enter the straight control transition area (Z) without driving far away from the straight line (Lv), so that a smooth transition to the straight control is also performed.

當然,轉向迴旋角返回時刻的變更雖然也可以這樣基於方位來進行,但也可以基於距離、時間、GNSS位置或者車速等來進行,以便進行用於向直行控制的順暢的過渡的移動路徑的修正。Of course, the change of the turning angle return timing can be based on the direction in this way, but it can also be based on distance, time, GNSS position or vehicle speed, so as to correct the movement path for a smooth transition to straight-ahead control.

另外,在使用了後輪脈波的迴旋輔助校正控制中,為了知曉用於迴旋軌跡的大小的判定的後輪轉速,從自動迴旋控制開始就對迴旋中的迴旋內側後輪脈波進行測定。自動迴旋中的後輪內側的脈波數對滑動等的影響較少,因此能夠判斷是否正常進行迴旋動作。In addition, in the swivel assist correction control using the rear wheel pulse, the swivel inner rear wheel pulse is measured from the start of the automatic swivel control in order to know the rear wheel rotation speed used to determine the size of the swivel trajectory. The pulse number of the inner rear wheel during automatic swivel has little effect on slippage, etc., so it can be determined whether the swivel action is normal.

在插秧機的自動迴旋控制中,對機體方位從自動迴旋控制開始至成為預定的方位(θ0)為止的迴旋內側後輪的脈波數進行測定。(θ0)係設為45度以上。根據機體方位(θ0)的時間點的後輪脈波數,來進行是否加入自動迴旋控制的校正的判斷。若(θ0)為45度以下則即使向自動迴旋控制追加了校正,也有來不及控制而迴旋精度悪化的風險。In the automatic swing control of the rice transplanter, the pulse number of the inner rear wheel is measured from the start of the automatic swing control to the predetermined position (θ0) of the machine body. (θ0) is set to be greater than 45 degrees. Based on the rear wheel pulse number at the time of the machine body position (θ0), it is determined whether to add correction to the automatic swing control. If (θ0) is less than 45 degrees, even if correction is added to the automatic swing control, there is a risk that the control will not be completed in time and the swing accuracy will be deteriorated.

此時的脈波數為p1至p2的情況下,判斷為迴旋正常地進行,而設為不進行校正控制的控制。藉由對自動迴旋控制中的迴旋內側的後輪脈波適當值設置p1至p2的寬度,從而不加入不需要的校正控制等就能夠提高迴旋精度。When the pulse number at this time is from p1 to p2, it is determined that the rotation is progressing normally, and the control is set to not perform correction control. By setting the width from p1 to p2 to the appropriate value of the rear wheel pulse on the inner side of the rotation in the automatic rotation control, the rotation accuracy can be improved without adding unnecessary correction control.

在脈波數p為p≧p2的情況下,判斷為迴旋成大迴旋,並控制為使轉向返回開始方位延遲而使機體靠內側,以便開始種植對齊。在根據後輪轉速判斷為成為大迴旋的情況下,藉由控制轉向返回開始方位以使機體來到內側而能夠使開始種植對齊,從而能夠提高迴旋精度。When the pulse number p is p≧p2, it is judged that the rotation has become a large rotation, and the steering return to the starting position is delayed so that the machine body moves to the inside to start planting alignment. When it is judged that it has become a large rotation based on the rear wheel rotation speed, the steering return to the starting position is controlled so that the machine body moves to the inside to start planting alignment, thereby improving the rotation accuracy.

在脈波數p為p≦p1的情況下,判斷為迴旋成小迴旋,並控制為使轉向返回開始方位延遲而提前使機體靠外側,以便開始種植對齊。在根據後輪轉速判斷為成為小迴旋的情況下,控制轉向返回開始方位以使機體來到外側而能夠使開始種植對齊,從而能夠提高迴旋精度。When the pulse number p is p≦p1, it is judged that the rotation has become a small rotation, and the control is performed to delay the turning back to the starting position so that the machine body moves to the outside in advance to start planting alignment. When it is judged that it has become a small rotation based on the rear wheel speed, the steering is controlled to return to the starting position so that the machine body moves to the outside so that planting alignment can be started, thereby improving the rotation accuracy.

雖然可以以此方式基於機體方位到達預定的角度的位置的時刻的後輪轉速的大小來判定迴旋軌跡的大小,但也可以相反地,基於後輪轉速到達預定的次數的位置的時刻的機體方位的大小來判定迴旋軌跡的大小。例如,也可以在後輪轉速達到預定的次數的位置的時刻的機體方位的大小為較小的情況下,判斷為迴旋成大迴旋,並控制為使轉向返回開始方位延遲而使機體靠內側,以便開始種植對齊。Although the size of the turning trajectory can be determined based on the size of the rear wheel rotation speed at the moment when the machine body position reaches a predetermined angle in this way, the size of the turning trajectory can also be determined based on the size of the machine body position at the moment when the rear wheel rotation speed reaches a predetermined number of positions. For example, when the size of the machine body position at the moment when the rear wheel rotation speed reaches a predetermined number of positions is small, it can be determined that the turning is a large turning, and control can be performed to delay the turning back to the starting position so that the machine body moves to the inside so as to start the planting alignment.

最終的結果,基於從方位、距離、時間、GNSS位置或者車速等選擇的單個或者複數個物理量來決定進行迴旋狀態判定的時刻,雖然亦可基於同樣的物理量來判定迴旋狀態,但這些物理量的組合係任意的。例如,也可以基於距離以及GNSS位置來決定進行迴旋狀態判定的時刻,且基於方位以及車速來進行迴旋狀態判定。The final result is determined based on a single or multiple physical quantities selected from the direction, distance, time, GNSS position or vehicle speed to determine the moment of the rotation state judgment. Although the rotation state can also be determined based on the same physical quantity, the combination of these physical quantities is arbitrary. For example, the moment of the rotation state judgment can be determined based on the distance and GNSS position, and the rotation state judgment can be performed based on the direction and vehicle speed.

並且,雖可基於從方位、距離、時間、GNSS位置或者車速等選擇的單個或者複數個物理量來進行轉向迴旋角返回時刻的變更,但轉向迴旋角返回時刻的變更之類的、基於轉向迴旋角的控制的物理量與前述的物理量的組合既可以獨立地決定也可以從屬地決定。例如,進行迴旋狀態判定的時刻也可以是基於時間來決定,迴旋狀態判定則是基於車速來判定,且基於方位以及GNSS位置來進行轉向迴旋角返回時刻的變更。Furthermore, although the turning angle return timing can be changed based on a single or multiple physical quantities selected from the azimuth, distance, time, GNSS position or vehicle speed, the turning angle return timing can be determined independently or subordinately based on the physical quantity based on the control of the turning angle, such as the change of the turning angle return timing. For example, the timing of turning state determination can also be determined based on time, the turning state determination is determined based on the vehicle speed, and the turning angle return timing is changed based on the azimuth and GNSS position.

控制裝置(200)也可以在以使轉向迴旋角為恆定角的方式維持至進行迴旋狀態判定的迴旋狀態判定時刻之後,基於迴旋狀態判定來變更恆定角,藉此控制轉向迴旋角。The control device (200) may also control the turning angle by changing the constant angle based on the turning state determination after maintaining the turning angle at a constant angle until the turning state determination time.

在脈波數p為p≧p2的情況下,判斷為迴旋成大迴旋,將作為恆定角的操縱迴旋角α控制為成為偏轉增加小迴旋。在根據後輪轉速判斷為成為大迴旋的情況下,藉由轉向控制成為小迴旋,從而能夠提高迴旋精度。When the pulse number p is p≧p2, it is determined that the wheel is turning into a large wheel, and the steering wheel angle α, which is a constant angle, is controlled to become a small wheel with a yaw increase. When it is determined that the wheel is turning into a large wheel based on the rear wheel rotation speed, the steering is controlled to become a small wheel, thereby improving the turning accuracy.

在脈波數p為p≦p1的情況下,判斷為迴旋成小迴旋,將作為恆定角的操縱迴旋角α控制為成為偏轉返回大迴旋。在根據後輪轉速判斷為成為小迴旋的情況下,藉由轉向控制成為大迴旋,從而能夠提高迴旋精度。When the pulse number p is p≦p1, it is determined that the turn is a small turn, and the steering turn angle α, which is a constant angle, is controlled to turn back to a large turn. When it is determined that the turn is a small turn based on the rear wheel rotation speed, the steering is controlled to a large turn, thereby improving the turn accuracy.

操縱迴旋角α的偏轉增加或者偏轉返回之類的恆定角的變更也可以與迴旋狀態判定同時進行,不言而喻,例如,也可以在迴旋狀態判定的0.2秒後進行。It goes without saying that the change of the constant angle such as the deflection increase or deflection return of the manipulation rotation angle α can also be performed simultaneously with the rotation state judgment. For example, it can also be performed 0.2 seconds after the rotation state judgment.

為了使被迴旋的車體(10)再次直行,控制裝置(200)也可以基於迴旋狀態判定來變更返回轉向迴旋角的轉向迴旋角返回速度,藉此控制轉向迴旋角。In order to make the turned vehicle body (10) go straight again, the control device (200) can also change the turning angle return speed of the return turning angle based on the turning state judgment, thereby controlling the turning angle.

當然,轉向迴旋角返回速度的變更既可以代替轉向迴旋角返回時刻的變更,也可以與轉向迴旋角返回時刻的變更同時進行,以便順利地進行移動路徑的修正。例如,返回轉向迴旋角的機體方位亦可為恆定,也可以僅進行轉向迴旋角返回速度的變更。Of course, the change of the turning angle return speed can replace the change of the turning angle return time, or can be carried out simultaneously with the change of the turning angle return time, so as to smoothly correct the movement path. For example, the body orientation of the return turning angle can also be constant, or only the turning angle return speed can be changed.

轉向迴旋角的返回也可以與迴旋狀態判定同時進行,不言而喻,例如,也可以在迴旋狀態判定的0.2秒後進行。The return of the turning angle can also be performed simultaneously with the turning state determination. It goes without saying that, for example, it can also be performed 0.2 seconds after the turning state determination.

在能夠調節轉向迴旋角返回速度的構成中,即使進行迴旋狀態判定的時刻非常接近轉向迴旋角返回時刻,也能藉由增加轉向迴旋角返回速度而不延遲地返回轉向迴旋角。In the configuration capable of adjusting the turning angle return speed, even if the timing of the turning state determination is very close to the turning angle return timing, the turning angle can be returned without delay by increasing the turning angle return speed.

(A2)接著,主要參照圖6對本實施形態的插秧機的構成以及動作進行更加具體的說明。(A2) Next, the configuration and operation of the rice transplanter according to the present embodiment will be described in more detail mainly with reference to FIG. 6 .

在此,圖6係本發明的實施形態的插秧機的反向轉彎控制的說明圖。Here, FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of the reverse turning control of the rice transplanter according to the embodiment of the present invention.

本實施形態的插秧機是如下插秧機:控制裝置(200)在使直行的車體(10)停止併後退、再次停止後而迴旋時進行迴旋控制。The rice transplanter of this embodiment is a rice transplanter in which a control device (200) performs a swivel control when a vehicle body (10) that is moving straight stops and moves backward, stops again, and then swivels.

在從地點(S1)後退直行至地點(S2)後,自動或者半自動地進行從地點(S2)經由地點(S3)以及地點(S4)而至地點(S5)的轉彎。After going straight backward from the point (S1) to the point (S2), the vehicle automatically or semi-automatically turns from the point (S2) to the point (S5) via the points (S3) and (S4).

當然,迴旋控制中所謂孔穴種植控制以及靠近孔穴控制等自動控制HST之類的模式中的情況下也對不開始迴旋輔助控制的構成進行考慮。這是因為若因誤靠近孔穴而開始迴旋輔助則有時HST會產生意料外的動作。因此,期望防止意料外的HST動作。Of course, in the case of the automatic control HST mode such as the hole planting control and the hole approach control in the rotation control, the configuration of not starting the rotation assist control is also considered. This is because if the rotation assist starts due to mistakenly approaching the hole, the HST may produce unexpected movements. Therefore, it is desired to prevent unexpected HST movements.

本實施形態的插秧機係如下的插秧機:控制裝置(200)在使被迴旋的車體(10)直行時進行迴旋之前的直行控制、在使被直行的車體(10)迴旋時進行迴旋控制、在使迴旋的車體(10)再次直行時進行迴旋之後的直行控制。The rice transplanter of this embodiment is as follows: the control device (200) performs straight-moving control before the rotation when the rotating vehicle body (10) is made to move straight, performs rotation control when the vehicle body (10) is made to move straight, and performs straight-moving control after the rotation when the rotating vehicle body (10) is made to move straight again.

從迴旋之前的直行控制向迴旋控制的切換係基於手動操作來進行。The switch from the straight-ahead control to the turning control is performed manually.

當然,從迴旋之前的直行控制向迴旋控制的切換與從迴旋控制向迴旋之後的直行控制的切換相同,既考慮自動地進行的實施例,也考慮基於手動操作進行從迴旋控制向迴旋之後的直行控制的切換的實施例。Of course, the switching from the straight control before the rotation to the rotation control is the same as the switching from the rotation control to the straight control after the rotation. Both automatic implementations and manual implementations are considered.

為了使被迴旋的車體(10)再次直行,返回轉向迴旋角的轉向迴旋角返回時刻設置為開始迴旋之後的直行控制的直行控制開始時刻前的時刻。In order to make the turned vehicle body (10) go straight again, the turning angle return timing for returning the turning angle is set to a timing before the straight-moving control start timing of the straight-moving control after the start of the turn.

轉向迴旋角返回時刻係被迴旋的車體(10)的朝向與使車體(10)再次直行的朝向之間的差異低於預先決定的轉向迴旋角返回水平的時刻。The turning angle return timing is the timing when the difference between the orientation of the turned vehicle body (10) and the orientation for making the vehicle body (10) go straight again is lower than a predetermined turning angle return level.

如上所述,例如,轉向迴旋角返回水平為30度。As described above, for example, the turning angle back to horizontal is 30 degrees.

能夠基於調節預先決定的轉向迴旋角返回水平的手動操作來調節轉向迴旋角返回時刻。The steering angle return timing can be adjusted based on a manual operation to adjust a predetermined steering angle return level.

如上所述,例如,轉向迴旋角返回水平也可以藉由基於作業者的經驗而進行的閾值調節裝置(400)的刻度盤操作等被減少至25度,也可以增加至35度。 [產業可利用性] As described above, for example, the turning angle return level can be reduced to 25 degrees or increased to 35 degrees by operating the dial of the threshold adjustment device (400) based on the operator's experience. [Industrial Applicability]

本發明中的作業車輛能夠進行車體的迴旋控制,在用於插秧機等之類的作業車輛的目的中有用。The working vehicle of the present invention can perform the rotation control of the vehicle body, and is useful for the purpose of being used in working vehicles such as rice transplanters.

10:車體 20:發動機 30:行駛裝置 31:前輪 32:後輪 33:輔助車輪 41:主變速機構 42:副變速機構 43:後輪齒輪箱 44:操縱用馬達(轉向構件驅動裝置) 50:駕駛單元 51:座椅 52:操縱用柄(轉向構件) 53:主變速桿 54:副變速桿 55:直行輔助桿 56:輔助模式開關 60:整地裝置 61:整地轉子機構 62:整地浮動機構 70:施肥裝置 80:劃線器 90:栽種裝置升降裝置 100:栽種裝置 101:預備載苗台 200:控制裝置 210:後輪轉速感測器 220:栽種裝置升降感測器 300:測位系統 400:閾值調節裝置 A:箭頭 C0,C1,C2:迴旋軌跡 Lh:栽種開始線 Lh0:假想線 Lv,Lv0:直行線 P0,P1,P2,Q1,Q2:位置 Ps:迴旋開始位置 S1,S2,S3,S4,S5:地點 Z:直行控制過渡區域 θ0:方位 10: Vehicle body 20: Engine 30: Driving device 31: Front wheel 32: Rear wheel 33: Auxiliary wheel 41: Main transmission mechanism 42: Auxiliary transmission mechanism 43: Rear gearbox 44: Steering motor (steering member drive device) 50: Driving unit 51: Seat 52: Steering handle (steering member) 53: Main transmission lever 54: Auxiliary transmission lever 55: Straight driving auxiliary lever 56: Auxiliary mode switch 60: Soil leveling device 61: Soil leveling rotor mechanism 62: Soil leveling floating mechanism 70: Fertilizer device 80: Line marker 90: Planting device lifting device 100: Planting device 101: Prepared seedling platform 200: Control device 210: Rear wheel speed sensor 220: Planting device lifting sensor 300: Positioning system 400: Threshold adjustment device A: Arrow C0, C1, C2: Rotation track Lh: Planting start line Lh0: Imaginary line Lv, Lv0: Straight line P0, P1, P2, Q1, Q2: Position Ps: Rotation start position S1, S2, S3, S4, S5: Location Z: Straight control transition area θ0: Direction

[圖1]係本發明之實施形態之插秧機的立體圖。 [圖2]係本發明之實施形態之插秧機的動力傳遞系統的方塊圖。 [圖3]係本發明之實施形態之插秧機的控制系統的方塊圖。 [圖4]係本發明之實施形態之插秧機的迴旋控制的說明圖(其一)。 [圖5]係本發明之實施形態之插秧機的迴旋控制的放大說明圖。 [圖6]係本發明之實施形態之插秧機的反向轉彎控制的說明圖。 [圖7]係本發明之實施形態之插秧機的部分立體圖。 [圖8]係本發明之實施形態之插秧機的部分俯視圖。 [圖9]係本發明之實施形態之插秧機的輔助車輪附近的放大部分俯視圖。 [Figure 1] is a three-dimensional diagram of a rice transplanter in an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 2] is a block diagram of a power transmission system of a rice transplanter in an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 3] is a block diagram of a control system of a rice transplanter in an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 4] is an explanatory diagram (part 1) of the rotation control of a rice transplanter in an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 5] is an enlarged explanatory diagram of the rotation control of a rice transplanter in an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 6] is an explanatory diagram of the reverse turning control of a rice transplanter in an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 7] is a partial three-dimensional diagram of a rice transplanter in an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 8] is a partial top view of a rice transplanter in an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 9] is an enlarged top view of the auxiliary wheel vicinity of the rice transplanter in the embodiment of the present invention.

10:車體 A:箭頭 C0,C1,C2:迴旋軌跡 Lh:栽種開始線 Lh0:假想線 Lv,Lv0:直行線 P0:位置 Ps:迴旋開始位置 Z:直行控制過渡區域 10: Vehicle body A: Arrow C0, C1, C2: Turning track Lh: Planting start line Lh0: Imaginary line Lv, Lv0: Straight line P0: Position Ps: Turning start position Z: Straight control transition area

Claims (5)

一種作業車輛,具備: 轉向構件驅動裝置(44),係驅動轉向構件(52); 控制裝置(200),係控制前述轉向構件驅動裝置(44);以及 檢測機構,係進行與車體(10)的迴旋狀態相關的檢測; 前述控制裝置(200)係在使前述車體(10)於第一直行動作與第二直行動作之間迴旋時進行迴旋控制,前述迴旋控制係依序進行第一迴旋以及第二迴旋; 前述控制裝置(200)係基於前述檢測的結果來進行前述第一迴旋的迴旋狀態判定,並基於前述第一迴旋的前述迴旋狀態判定來調整前述第二迴旋的迴旋軌跡的大小,且將前述第一迴旋與前述第二迴旋之間設為不直行,並將前述第一迴旋以及前述第二迴旋中的轉向迴旋角保持為大致恆定。 A working vehicle comprises: A steering member driving device (44) for driving a steering member (52); A control device (200) for controlling the steering member driving device (44); and A detection mechanism for performing detection related to the rotation state of a vehicle body (10); The control device (200) performs rotation control when causing the vehicle body (10) to rotate between a first straight motion and a second straight motion, and the rotation control performs a first rotation and a second rotation in sequence; The control device (200) determines the rotation state of the first rotation based on the detection result, and adjusts the size of the rotation trajectory of the second rotation based on the rotation state determination of the first rotation, and sets the first rotation and the second rotation to be non-straight, and keeps the turning rotation angle in the first rotation and the second rotation substantially constant. 如請求項1所記載之作業車輛,其中為了使前述迴旋中的車體(10)再次直行,前述控制裝置(200)係基於前述迴旋狀態判定來變更返回前述第二迴旋中的前述轉向迴旋角的轉向迴旋角返回時刻,藉此控制前述轉向迴旋角。As described in claim 1, in order to make the vehicle body (10) in the aforementioned rotation go straight again, the aforementioned control device (200) changes the turning angle return timing of the aforementioned turning angle in the aforementioned second rotation based on the aforementioned rotation state judgment, thereby controlling the aforementioned turning angle. 如請求項2所記載之作業車輛,其中能夠基於調節預先決定的轉向迴旋角返回水平的手動操作來調節前述轉向迴旋角返回時刻。A working vehicle as described in claim 2, wherein the turning angle return timing can be adjusted based on a manual operation to adjust a predetermined turning angle return level. 如請求項1至3中任一項所記載之作業車輛,其中在前述檢測機構設置後輪轉速感測器(210)以及測位系統(300),伴隨迴旋開始,藉由前述後輪轉速感測器(210)開始行駛距離的計測,當前述車體(10)的方位到達預定角度時,若前述行駛距離較多,則藉由前述測位系統(300)判斷為迴旋成大迴旋,若前述行駛距離較少,則藉由前述測位系統(300)判斷為迴旋成小迴旋。A working vehicle as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a rear wheel speed sensor (210) and a positioning system (300) are provided in the detection mechanism, and when a turn starts, the rear wheel speed sensor (210) starts measuring the travel distance. When the orientation of the vehicle body (10) reaches a predetermined angle, if the travel distance is longer, the positioning system (300) determines that the turn is a large turn, and if the travel distance is shorter, the positioning system (300) determines that the turn is a small turn. 如請求項1至3中任一項所記載之作業車輛,其中在前述檢測機構設置後輪轉速感測器(210)以及測位系統(300),伴隨迴旋開始,藉由前述後輪轉速感測器(210)開始行駛距離的計測,當前述行駛距離到達預定距離時,若前述車體(10)從迴旋開始的方位變化較小,則藉由前述測位系統(300)判斷為迴旋成大迴旋,若前述車體(10)從迴旋開始的方位變化較大,則藉由前述測位系統(300)判斷為迴旋成小迴旋。A working vehicle as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a rear wheel speed sensor (210) and a positioning system (300) are provided in the detection mechanism, and when a turn starts, the rear wheel speed sensor (210) starts measuring the driving distance. When the driving distance reaches a predetermined distance, if the orientation change of the vehicle body (10) from the start of the turn is small, the positioning system (300) determines that the turn has become a large turn, and if the orientation change of the vehicle body (10) from the start of the turn is large, the positioning system (300) determines that the turn has become a small turn.
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JP2019166981A (en) 2018-03-23 2019-10-03 ヤンマー株式会社 Autonomous steering device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019166981A (en) 2018-03-23 2019-10-03 ヤンマー株式会社 Autonomous steering device

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