TWI838902B - Protection logic planning based on goose application strategy and power supply system - Google Patents

Protection logic planning based on goose application strategy and power supply system Download PDF

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TWI838902B
TWI838902B TW111138104A TW111138104A TWI838902B TW I838902 B TWI838902 B TW I838902B TW 111138104 A TW111138104 A TW 111138104A TW 111138104 A TW111138104 A TW 111138104A TW I838902 B TWI838902 B TW I838902B
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overcurrent protection
distribution
protection element
power supply
intelligent electronic
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TW111138104A
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TW202416626A (en
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陳仁忠
蔡隆田
陳炯彰
吳維山
劉哲良
彭怡雯
周瑞年
吳立成
洪永輝
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台灣電力股份有限公司
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The present invention discloses a protection logic planning based on a GOOSE application strategy and power supply system. The protection logic planning includes: two of the distribution feeders have an accident at the same time, and the instantaneous phase-to-phase overcurrent protection element (50P) and the instantaneous grounding overcurrent protection element (50N) of the corresponding two intelligent electronic devices are activated, and after a first predetermined time, output a first trip signal to stop the power supply of the two distribution feeders in the accident; and one of the distribution feeders has an accident, so that the time-delayed phase-to-phase overcurrent protection element (51P) and the time-delayed grounding overcurrent protection element (51N) of the corresponding intelligent device operate, and the power distribution feeder in which the accident occurs is stopped and within a second predetermined period of time, the other one of the distribution feeders is activated due to an accident, and the instantaneous phase-to-phase overcurrent protection element (50P) and the instantaneous ground overcurrent protection element (50N) of the corresponding intelligent electronic device are activated and delayed for a third predetermined time, output a second trip signal to stop the power supply of the other distribution feeder where the accident occurred.

Description

導入GOOSE應用策略的保護邏輯規劃及供電系統Introducing GOOSE application strategy into protection logic planning and power supply system

本發明關於一種導入GOOSE應用策略的保護邏輯規劃及供電系統,可消除供電系統中的兩條或兩條以上饋線同時或短時間內先後發生事故所衍生的越級跳脫問題。 The present invention relates to a protection logic planning and power supply system that introduces a GOOSE application strategy, which can eliminate the over-level tripping problem caused by accidents occurring simultaneously or successively in a short period of time on two or more feeder lines in the power supply system.

因應政府的能源政策所積極推動的智慧電網,符合IEC61850規範之智慧變電所為其最重要的一環,其整合資訊科技、通訊技術及智慧化設備,使電力系統更為安全、穩定及可靠。 In response to the government's energy policy, the smart grid is actively promoted. Smart substations that comply with the IEC61850 standard are the most important part. They integrate information technology, communication technology and intelligent equipment to make the power system safer, more stable and reliable.

在變電所智慧化的過程中,智慧電子裝置(Intelligent Electronic Device,IED)扮演相當重要的角色,除了提供傳統型保護電驛的功能外,結合設備監測及通訊傳輸,將變電所內設備之狀態及數據,透過通訊傳輸至監控人機介面裝置(Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition-Human Machine Interface,SCADA-HMI)。早期各家IED廠牌的通訊協定不一致,無法進行系統整合,故IEC 61850通訊標準即將此問題進行解套,讓不同廠家的IED實現互操作的可能性,使智慧變電所的系統規劃更自由及彈性,達成更長期且穩定供電的目標。其中,IEC 61850通訊協定之物件導向變電所事件(Generic Object Oriented Substation Event,GOOSE)功能是透過乙太網路快速傳輸IED的相關資訊,其通訊最大延遲要求3ms以內,可有效節省IED所需要的輸入/輸出(I/O)點,減少現場硬線的配置,達到更快速、穩定的保護方式。 In the process of substation intelligence, intelligent electronic devices (IED) play a very important role. In addition to providing the functions of traditional protection poles, they combine equipment monitoring and communication transmission to transmit the status and data of equipment in the substation to the supervisory control and data acquisition-human machine interface (SCADA-HMI) through communication. In the early days, the communication protocols of various IED brands were inconsistent and system integration was impossible. Therefore, the IEC 61850 communication standard will solve this problem, allowing IEDs from different manufacturers to achieve interoperability, making the system planning of smart substations more free and flexible, and achieving the goal of longer-term and stable power supply. Among them, the Generic Object Oriented Substation Event (GOOSE) function of the IEC 61850 communication protocol quickly transmits relevant information of IED through Ethernet. Its maximum communication delay is required to be within 3ms, which can effectively save the input/output (I/O) points required by IED, reduce the configuration of on-site hard wires, and achieve a faster and more stable protection method.

另外,配電等級的保護系統大多為上下游保護協調的方式,提供延時過電流保護功能。然而,配電等級的饋線大多為放射狀網絡,在設計時一般只會模擬單一饋線事故來計算上下游保護協調的時間曲線,故當兩條或兩條以上饋線同時或短時間內先後發生事故時,恐會破壞原本與上游主斷路器(Main CB)的保護協調,使主斷路器提前跳脫而衍生越級跳脫事故發生,造成整個配電饋線全部停電。 In addition, the protection system of the distribution level is mostly coordinated by upstream and downstream protection to provide delayed overcurrent protection function. However, the distribution level feeders are mostly radial networks. When designing, they generally only simulate a single feeder accident to calculate the time curve of upstream and downstream protection coordination. Therefore, when two or more feeders have accidents at the same time or successively in a short period of time, it may destroy the original protection coordination with the upstream main circuit breaker (Main CB), causing the main circuit breaker to trip prematurely and derive a cross-level tripping accident, causing the entire distribution feeder to be completely out of power.

因此,如何應用IEC 61850 GOOSE保護策略,以消除供電系統中的兩條或兩條以上饋線發生事故所衍生的越級跳脫問題,一直是電力公司相當重視的課題之一。 Therefore, how to apply the IEC 61850 GOOSE protection strategy to eliminate the over-tripping problem caused by accidents on two or more feeder lines in the power supply system has always been one of the topics that power companies attach great importance to.

有鑑於上述課題,本發明的目的為提供一種導入GOOSE應用策略的保護邏輯規劃及供電系統,可在配電等級饋線保護電驛中導入GOOSE應用策略,以達到更完善的保護機制,藉此消除兩條或兩條以上配電饋線同時或短時間內先後發生事故所衍生的越級跳脫問題,使供電系統更加的穩健。 In view of the above topic, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a protection logic planning and power supply system that introduces the GOOSE application strategy, which can introduce the GOOSE application strategy into the distribution level feeder protection terminal to achieve a more complete protection mechanism, thereby eliminating the over-level tripping problem caused by accidents occurring simultaneously or successively in a short period of time on two or more distribution feeders, making the power supply system more stable.

為達到上述目的,依據本發明的一種導入GOOSE應用策略的保護邏輯規劃,其應用於一供電系統,供電系統包括一主饋線、同一匯流排的多條配電饋線及多個智慧型電子裝置,主饋線與該些配電饋線連接,各智慧型電子裝置分別與各配電饋線對應設置,且各智慧型電子裝置分別控制各配電饋線是否供電;其中,各智慧型電子裝置分別包含一瞬時接地過電流保護元件(50N)、一瞬時相間過電流保護元件(50P)、一延時接地過電流保護元件(51N)及一延時相間過電流保護元件(51P);該保護邏輯規劃包括:該些配電饋線中的其中兩條配電饋線同時發生事故、而使其對應的兩個智慧型電子裝置之瞬時相間過電流保護元件(50P)及瞬時接地過電流保護元件(50N)始動,並且持續一第一預定時間後,輸出一第一跳脫訊號使發生事故的兩配電饋線停止供電;以及該些配電饋線中的其中之一發生事故、而使其對應的智慧型電子裝置之延時相間過電流保護元件(51P)及延時接地過電流保護元件(51N)動作,使發生事故的配電饋線停止供電並且在一第二預定時間內,該些配電饋線的其它饋線也緊接著發生事故、而使其對 應的智慧型電子裝置之瞬時相間過電流保護元件(50P)及瞬時接地過電流保護元件(50N)始動並且延遲一第三預定時間後,輸出一第二跳脫訊號使發生事故的該另一配電饋線停止供電。 To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, according to a protection logic planning of the present invention that introduces the GOOSE application strategy, it is applied to a power supply system, the power supply system includes a main feeder, a plurality of distribution feeders of the same bus and a plurality of intelligent electronic devices, the main feeder is connected to the distribution feeders, each intelligent electronic device is respectively set corresponding to each distribution feeder, and each intelligent electronic device respectively controls whether each distribution feeder supplies power; wherein Each intelligent electronic device includes an instantaneous ground overcurrent protection element (50N), an instantaneous phase overcurrent protection element (50P), a delayed ground overcurrent protection element (51N) and a delayed phase overcurrent protection element (51P); the protection logic planning includes: when two of the distribution feeder lines have an accident at the same time, the instantaneous phase overcurrent protection elements of the two corresponding intelligent electronic devices are The overcurrent protection element (50P) and the instantaneous ground overcurrent protection element (50N) start to operate, and after a first predetermined time, a first trip signal is output to stop the power supply of the two distribution feeders where the fault occurs; and when one of the distribution feeders has an fault, the delayed phase overcurrent protection element (51P) and the delayed ground overcurrent protection element (51N) of the corresponding intelligent electronic device are activated. , causing the distribution feeder where the accident occurred to stop supplying power and within a second predetermined time, the other feeders of the distribution feeders also have accidents, and the instantaneous phase overcurrent protection element (50P) and instantaneous ground overcurrent protection element (50N) of the corresponding intelligent electronic device are activated and delayed for a third predetermined time, and then a second trip signal is output to stop the power supply of the other distribution feeder where the accident occurred.

為達到上述目的,依據本發明的一種供電系統包括一主饋線、同一匯流排的多條配電饋線以及多個智慧型電子裝置。該些配電饋線與主饋線連接。該些智慧型電子裝置分別與該些配電饋線對應設置,各智慧型電子裝置分別控制各配電饋線是否供電;各智慧型電子裝置分別包含一瞬時接地過電流保護元件(50N)、一延時接地過電流保護元件(51N)、一瞬時相間過電流保護元件(50P)及一延時相間過電流保護元件(51P);其中,該供電系統具有導入GOOSE應用策略之一保護邏輯規劃,該保護邏輯規劃包括:該些配電饋線中的其中兩條配電饋線同時發生事故、而使其對應的兩個智慧型電子裝置之瞬時相間過電流保護元件(50P)及瞬時接地過電流保護元件(50N)始動,並且持續一第一預定時間後,輸出一第一跳脫訊號使發生事故的兩配電饋線停止供電;以及該些配電饋線中的其中之一發生事故、而使其對應的智慧型電子裝置之延時相間過電流保護元件(51P)及延時接地過電流保護元件(51N)動作,使發生事故的配電饋線停止供電並且在一第二預定時間內,該些配電饋線的其它饋線也緊接著發生事故、而使其對應的智慧型電子裝置之瞬時相間過電流保護元件(50P)及瞬時接地過電流保護元件(50N)始動並且延遲一第三預定時間後,輸出一第二跳脫訊號使發生事故的該另一配電饋線停止供電。 To achieve the above object, a power supply system according to the present invention includes a main feed line, a plurality of distribution feed lines of the same bus bar, and a plurality of intelligent electronic devices. The distribution feed lines are connected to the main feed line. The intelligent electronic devices are respectively arranged corresponding to the distribution feeders, and each intelligent electronic device controls whether each distribution feeder supplies power; each intelligent electronic device comprises an instantaneous ground overcurrent protection element (50N), a delayed ground overcurrent protection element (51N), an instantaneous phase overcurrent protection element (50P) and a delayed phase overcurrent protection element (51P); wherein the power supply system has a protection logic plan that introduces a GOOSE application strategy, and the protection logic plan includes: when two of the distribution feeders have an accident at the same time, the instantaneous phase overcurrent protection element (50P) and the instantaneous ground overcurrent protection element (50N) of the two corresponding intelligent electronic devices are activated. , and after a first predetermined time, a first trip signal is output to stop the power supply of the two distribution feeders where the accident occurs; and when an accident occurs in one of the distribution feeders, the delayed phase overcurrent protection element (51P) and delayed ground overcurrent protection element (51N) of the corresponding intelligent electronic device are activated, so that the distribution feeder where the accident occurs stops supplying power and within a second predetermined time, the other feeders of the distribution feeders also have an accident immediately, so that the instantaneous phase overcurrent protection element (50P) and instantaneous ground overcurrent protection element (50N) of the corresponding intelligent electronic device are activated and delayed for a third predetermined time, and then a second trip signal is output to stop the power supply of the other distribution feeder where the accident occurs.

在一實施例中,第一預定時間範圍介於5~25週波。 In one embodiment, the first predetermined time range is between 5 and 25 cycles.

在一實施例中,第二預定時間範圍介於3~15週波。 In one embodiment, the second predetermined time range is between 3 and 15 cycles.

在一實施例中,第三預定時間範圍介於1~5週波。 In one embodiment, the third predetermined time range is between 1 and 5 cycles.

在一實施例中,該保護邏輯規劃包括:該些配電饋線中的其中之一發生事故、而使其對應的智慧型電子裝置之瞬時相間過電流保護元件、瞬時接地過電流保護元件、延時相間過電流保護元件及延時接地過電流保護元件始動且達到保護協調設定時間時,輸出一第三跳脫訊號使發生事故的配電饋線停止供電。 In one embodiment, the protection logic planning includes: when an accident occurs in one of the distribution feeders, the instantaneous phase overcurrent protection element, instantaneous ground overcurrent protection element, delayed phase overcurrent protection element and delayed ground overcurrent protection element of the corresponding intelligent electronic device are activated and the protection coordination setting time is reached, a third trip signal is output to stop the distribution feeder where the accident occurs from supplying power.

在一實施例中,供電系統更包括多個配電斷路器,其與該些配電饋線對應設置,各配電斷路器分別與對應的各智慧型電子裝置電性連接,且各智慧型電子裝置控制對應的各配電斷路器。 In one embodiment, the power supply system further includes a plurality of distribution circuit breakers, which are arranged corresponding to the distribution feeders, each distribution circuit breaker is electrically connected to a corresponding smart electronic device, and each smart electronic device controls the corresponding distribution circuit breaker.

在一實施例中,第一跳脫訊號或第二跳脫訊號傳送至對應的智慧型電子裝置,使智慧型電子裝置透過其對應的配電斷路器切斷對應之配電饋線的供電。 In one embodiment, the first trip signal or the second trip signal is transmitted to the corresponding smart electronic device, so that the smart electronic device cuts off the power supply of the corresponding distribution feeder through its corresponding distribution circuit breaker.

承上所述,在本發明之導入GOOSE應用策略的保護邏輯規劃及供電系統中,藉由在配電等級饋線保護電驛中導入GOOSE應用策略,可達到更完善的保護機制,藉此消除兩條或兩條以上配電饋線同時或短時間內先後發生事故所衍生的越級跳脫問題,使供電系統更加的穩健。 As mentioned above, in the protection logic planning and power supply system of the present invention that introduces the GOOSE application strategy, by introducing the GOOSE application strategy into the distribution level feeder protection terminal, a more complete protection mechanism can be achieved, thereby eliminating the over-level tripping problem caused by accidents occurring simultaneously or successively in a short period of time on two or more distribution feeders, making the power supply system more stable.

1:供電系統 1: Power supply system

50N1:第1組瞬時接地過電流保護元件 50N1: The first group of instantaneous ground overcurrent protection components

50N2:第2組瞬時接地過電流保護元件 50N2: The second group of instantaneous ground overcurrent protection components

50P1:第1組瞬時相間過電流保護元件 50P1: The first group of instantaneous phase-to-phase overcurrent protection components

50P2:第2組瞬時相間過電流保護元件 50P2: The second group of instantaneous phase-to-phase overcurrent protection elements

51N1:第1組延時接地過電流保護元件 51N1: The first group of delayed ground overcurrent protection elements

51P1:第1組延時相間過電流保護元件 51P1: The first group of delayed phase-to-phase overcurrent protection elements

52A:斷路器 52A: Circuit breaker

AND1~AND5:及閘 AND1~AND5: AND gate

BUS:匯流排 BUS: Bus

CB,CB1~CB5:配電斷路器 CB, CB1~CB5: distribution circuit breaker

CT,CT1~CT5:比流器 CT, CT1~CT5: Current transformer

F0:主饋線 F0: Main feed line

F1~F5:配電饋線 F1~F5: power distribution feeder

GOOSE:物件導向變電所事件(Generic Object Oriented Substation Event) GOOSE: Generic Object Oriented Substation Event

IED0,IED1~IED5:智慧型電子裝置 IED0, IED1~IED5: Intelligent electronic device

MCB:主斷路器 MCB: Main Circuit Breaker

OR1~OR4:或閘 OR1~OR4: OR gate

Rx:GOOSE接收訊號 Rx: GOOSE receiving signal

t:時間 t: time

t1:第一預定時間 t1: First scheduled time

t2:第二預定時間 t2: Second scheduled time

t3:第三預定時間 t3: The third scheduled time

T1~T3:計時器 T1~T3: Timer

Tr:變壓器 Tr: Transformer

TRIP1:第一跳脫訊號 TRIP1: first trip signal

TRIP2:第二跳脫訊號 TRIP2: Second trip signal

TRIP3:第三跳脫訊號 TRIP3: The third trip signal

Tx:GOOSE傳送訊號 Tx: GOOSE transmission signal

圖1為本發明一實施例之供電系統的單線示意圖。 Figure 1 is a single-line schematic diagram of a power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2A至圖2C分別為圖1之供電系統中,導入GOOSE應用策略的保護邏輯規劃之不同策略的示意圖。 Figures 2A to 2C are schematic diagrams of different strategies for protection logic planning that introduce the GOOSE application strategy into the power supply system of Figure 1.

圖3為圖2A至圖2C之保護邏輯規劃的整合示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the integrated protection logic planning of Figures 2A to 2C.

以下將參照相關圖式,說明依本發明實施例之導入GOOSE應用策略的保護邏輯規劃及供電系統,其中相同的元件將以相同的參照符號加以說明。 The following will refer to the relevant figures to illustrate the protection logic planning and power supply system of the GOOSE application strategy according to the embodiment of the present invention, in which the same components will be described with the same reference symbols.

本文或圖式中出現的一些術語、符號、訊號或代號,熟知電力供電、配電技術領域的技術人員應可理解其各自代表的意義。 Some of the terms, symbols, signals or codes that appear in this article or diagram should be understood by technicians familiar with the field of power supply and distribution technology.

本發明在配電等級饋線保護電驛導入GOOSE應用策略,以達到更完善的保護機制,藉此消除兩條或兩條以上配電饋線同時或短時間內先後發生事故所衍生的越級跳脫問題,使供電系統更加的穩健。 The present invention introduces the GOOSE application strategy into the distribution level feeder protection electric pole to achieve a more complete protection mechanism, thereby eliminating the over-level tripping problem caused by accidents occurring simultaneously or successively in a short period of time on two or more distribution feeders, making the power supply system more stable.

本發明可應用於配電等級,例如但不限於11.95千伏(kV)或23.9kV的饋線保護,藉由GOOSE應用策略可強化供電系統的保護功能,改善上下游的保護協調,減少現場硬線的配置,達到更快速、更穩定的保護方式。 The present invention can be applied to power distribution levels, such as but not limited to 11.95 kilovolt (kV) or 23.9kV feeder protection. The GOOSE application strategy can enhance the protection function of the power supply system, improve the upstream and downstream protection coordination, reduce the configuration of on-site hard lines, and achieve a faster and more stable protection method.

圖1為本發明一實施例之供電系統的單線示意圖,圖2A至圖2C分別為圖1之供電系統中,導入GOOSE應用策略的保護邏輯規劃之不同策略的示意圖,而圖3為圖2A至圖2C之保護邏輯規劃的整合示意圖。 FIG1 is a single-line schematic diagram of a power supply system of an embodiment of the present invention, FIG2A to FIG2C are schematic diagrams of different strategies of protection logic planning of the GOOSE application strategy introduced into the power supply system of FIG1, and FIG3 is an integrated schematic diagram of the protection logic planning of FIG2A to FIG2C.

請先參照圖1所示,供電系統1可包括一主饋線F0、同一匯流排(例如圖1的11.95kV BUS)的多條配電饋線F1~F5以及多個智慧型電子裝置IED1~IED5。另外,本實施例之供電系統1還可包括一變壓器Tr、一主斷路器MCB、另一智慧型電子裝置IED0、多個配電斷路器CB1~CB5及多個比流器CT、CT1~CT5。本實施例之供電系統1可例如但不限於透過變壓器Tr將161kV轉換為11.95kV,以供電給5條配電饋線F1~F5使用,然並不以此為限,在不同的實施例中,供電系統1的電壓及配電饋線的數量可因應實際情況而有所不同,例如可為69kV轉換為11.95kV、22kV或23.9kV、或其他不同的較高電壓轉換成較低的電壓,而且可供電給少於或多於5條的配電饋線,本發明皆不限制。此外,圖1中出現的元件數量只是舉例,不可用以限制本發明。在一些電壓為11.95kV的供電系統中,配電饋線的數量上限可為10;在一些電壓為23.9kV的供電系統中,配電饋線的數量上限可為8。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , the power supply system 1 may include a main feeder F0, a plurality of distribution feeders F1 to F5 of the same bus (e.g., the 11.95 kV BUS of FIG. 1 ), and a plurality of intelligent electronic devices IED1 to IED5. In addition, the power supply system 1 of the present embodiment may also include a transformer Tr, a main circuit breaker MCB, another intelligent electronic device IED0, a plurality of distribution circuit breakers CB1 to CB5, and a plurality of current transformers CT, CT1 to CT5. The power supply system 1 of the present embodiment can, for example but not limited to, convert 161kV into 11.95kV through a transformer Tr to supply power to five distribution feeders F1 to F5, but is not limited thereto. In different embodiments, the voltage of the power supply system 1 and the number of distribution feeders can vary according to actual conditions, for example, 69kV can be converted into 11.95kV, 22kV or 23.9kV, or other different higher voltages can be converted into lower voltages, and power can be supplied to less than or more than five distribution feeders, which are not limited by the present invention. In addition, the number of components shown in FIG. 1 is only an example and cannot be used to limit the present invention. In some power supply systems with a voltage of 11.95kV, the upper limit of the number of distribution feeders can be 10; in some power supply systems with a voltage of 23.9kV, the upper limit of the number of distribution feeders can be 8.

配電饋線F1~F5與主饋線F0連接。在此,配電饋線F1~F5是透過一匯流排BUS與主饋線F0連接。另外,智慧型電子裝置IED0與主饋線F0對應設置,並可控制主饋線F0供電與否。主斷路器MCB設置於主饋線F0,並與智慧型電子裝置IED0電性連接,主斷路器MCB用以控制主饋線F0是否供電給配電饋線F1~F5;當主斷路器MCB切離(斷開)時,則停止供電給配電饋線F1~F5。比流器CT用以感測主饋線F0的電流,藉此輸出對應的電流訊號並傳送至智慧型電子裝置IED0;智慧型電子裝置IED0可包含保護電驛,當保護電驛偵測到主饋線F0達到預設的電流、電壓、頻率或時間等設定條件時,智慧型電子裝置IED0可輸出對應的跳脫訊號並傳送至主斷路器MCB,藉此斷開主饋線F0的供電。 The distribution feeder F1~F5 is connected to the main feeder F0. Here, the distribution feeder F1~F5 is connected to the main feeder F0 through a bus BUS. In addition, the intelligent electronic device IED0 is set corresponding to the main feeder F0 and can control whether the main feeder F0 is powered. The main circuit breaker MCB is set on the main feeder F0 and is electrically connected to the intelligent electronic device IED0. The main circuit breaker MCB is used to control whether the main feeder F0 supplies power to the distribution feeder F1~F5; when the main circuit breaker MCB is disconnected (disconnected), the power supply to the distribution feeder F1~F5 is stopped. The current transformer CT is used to sense the current of the main feeder F0, thereby outputting the corresponding current signal and transmitting it to the intelligent electronic device IED0; the intelligent electronic device IED0 may include a protection stop. When the protection stop detects that the main feeder F0 reaches the preset current, voltage, frequency or time setting conditions, the intelligent electronic device IED0 can output the corresponding trip signal and transmit it to the main circuit breaker MCB, thereby disconnecting the power supply of the main feeder F0.

各智慧型電子裝置IED1~IED5分別與各配電饋線F1~F5對應設置(一對一對應)。在此,智慧型電子裝置IED0與該些智慧型電子裝置IED1~IED5之間、以及該些智慧型電子裝置IED1~IED5之間皆可透過IEC 61850通訊協定之GOOSE功能彼此進行通訊,以傳輸訊號。另外,各配電斷路器CB1~CB5與各配電饋線F1~F5對應設置(一對一對應)。其中,各配電斷路器CB1~CB5分別與對應的智慧型電子裝置IED1~IED5電性連接,且各配電斷路器CB1~CB5用以控制對應的各配電饋線F1~F5是否供電。當智慧型電子裝置IED1~IED5輸出控制訊號通知對應的配電斷路器CB1~CB5切離(斷開)時,則對應的配電饋線F1~F5將斷開、停止供電。此外,各比流器CT1~CT5用以感測對應之各配電饋線F1~F5的電流,藉此輸出對應的電流訊號並傳送至對應的智慧型電子裝置IED1~IED5,以經由配電斷路器CB1~CB5控制對應的配電饋線F1~F5是否斷開、停止供電。在本實施例中,各智慧型電子裝置IED1~IED5分別包含多個保護元件,其可包含一瞬時接地過電流保護元件(可簡稱50N)、一延時接地過電流保護元件(可簡稱51N)、一瞬時相間過電流保護元件(可簡稱50P)及一延時相間過電流保護元件(可簡稱51P),以因應對應之配電饋線F1~F5發生事故時可檢出該故障電流並輸出對應的檢出(Pickup)或跳脫(Trip)訊號。 Each intelligent electronic device IED1~IED5 is respectively set in correspondence with each distribution feeder F1~F5 (one-to-one correspondence). Here, the intelligent electronic device IED0 and the intelligent electronic devices IED1~IED5, and the intelligent electronic devices IED1~IED5 can communicate with each other through the GOOSE function of the IEC 61850 communication protocol to transmit signals. In addition, each distribution circuit breaker CB1~CB5 is respectively set in correspondence with each distribution feeder F1~F5 (one-to-one correspondence). Among them, each distribution circuit breaker CB1~CB5 is respectively electrically connected to the corresponding intelligent electronic device IED1~IED5, and each distribution circuit breaker CB1~CB5 is used to control whether the corresponding distribution feeder F1~F5 is powered. When the intelligent electronic device IED1~IED5 outputs a control signal to notify the corresponding distribution circuit breaker CB1~CB5 to disconnect (disconnect), the corresponding distribution feeder F1~F5 will be disconnected and stop supplying power. In addition, each current transformer CT1~CT5 is used to sense the current of the corresponding distribution feeder F1~F5, thereby outputting the corresponding current signal and transmitting it to the corresponding intelligent electronic device IED1~IED5, so as to control the corresponding distribution feeder F1~F5 to disconnect and stop supplying power through the distribution circuit breaker CB1~CB5. In this embodiment, each intelligent electronic device IED1~IED5 includes a plurality of protection elements, which may include an instantaneous ground overcurrent protection element (abbreviated as 50N), a delayed ground overcurrent protection element (abbreviated as 51N), an instantaneous phase overcurrent protection element (abbreviated as 50P) and a delayed phase overcurrent protection element (abbreviated as 51P), so as to detect the fault current and output the corresponding pickup or trip signal when an accident occurs in the corresponding distribution feeder F1~F5.

本實施例之供電系統1具有導入GOOSE應用策略之保護邏輯規劃,該保護邏輯規劃可包括三個GOOSE策略。其中,策略一為:該些配電饋線F1~F5中的其中兩條配電饋線同時發生事故、而使其對應的兩個智慧型電子裝置之瞬時相間過電流保護元件(50P)及瞬時接地過電流保護元件(50N)始動(Pickup,檢出訊號),並且持續一第一預定時間t1後,則輸出一第一跳脫訊號TRIP1使發生事故的兩條配電饋線停止供電。另外,策略二為:該些配電饋線F1~F5中的其中之一發生事故、而使其對應的智慧型電子裝置之延時相間過電流保護元件(51P)及延時接地過電流保護元件(51N)動作(送出跳脫訊號),使發生事故的配電饋線停止供電並且在一第二預定時間t2內,同一匯流排的該些配電饋線的其中另一也緊接著發生事故、而使其對應的智慧型電子裝置之瞬時相間過電流保護元件(50P)及瞬時接地過電流保護元件(50N)始動(Pickup,檢出訊號)並且延遲一第三預定時間t3後,則輸出一第二跳脫訊號TRIP2使發生事故的該另一配電饋 線停止供電。此外,策略三為:該些配電饋線F1~F5中的其中之一發生事故、而使其對應的智慧型電子裝置之瞬時相間過電流保護元件(50P1)、瞬時接地過電流保護元件(50N1)、延時相間過電流保護元件(51P1)及延時接地過電流保護元件(51N1)始動(Pickup,檢出訊號)且達到保護協調設定時間時,則輸出一第三跳脫訊號TRIP3使發生事故的配電饋線停止供電。上述的「始動(Pickup)」表示:動作檢出但還沒達到設定時間,只有檢出訊號、沒有跳脫訊號,而「動作」表示:動作檢出且達到設定時間、有跳脫訊號。 The power supply system 1 of this embodiment has a protection logic plan that introduces the GOOSE application strategy, and the protection logic plan may include three GOOSE strategies. Among them, strategy 1 is: two of the distribution feeders F1~F5 have an accident at the same time, and the instantaneous phase overcurrent protection element (50P) and the instantaneous ground overcurrent protection element (50N) of the two corresponding intelligent electronic devices are started (pickup, detection signal), and after a first predetermined time t1, a first trip signal TRIP1 is output to stop the power supply of the two distribution feeders where the accident occurred. In addition, strategy 2 is: when an accident occurs in one of the distribution feeders F1~F5, the delayed phase overcurrent protection element (51P) and delayed ground overcurrent protection element (51N) of the corresponding intelligent electronic device are activated (trip signal is sent), so that the distribution feeder with the accident stops supplying power, and within a second predetermined time t2, another one of the distribution feeders of the same busbar also has an accident, and the instantaneous phase overcurrent protection element (50P) and instantaneous ground overcurrent protection element (50N) of the corresponding intelligent electronic device are started (pickup, detection signal) and after a delay of a third predetermined time t3, a second trip signal TRIP2 is output to stop the other distribution feeder with the accident from supplying power. In addition, strategy three is: when an accident occurs in one of the distribution feeders F1~F5, the instantaneous phase overcurrent protection element (50P1), instantaneous ground overcurrent protection element (50N1), delayed phase overcurrent protection element (51P1) and delayed ground overcurrent protection element (51N1) of the corresponding intelligent electronic device are started (pickup, detection signal) and the protection coordination setting time is reached, a third trip signal TRIP3 is output to stop the distribution feeder where the accident occurs from supplying power. The above "pickup" means: the action is detected but the setting time has not been reached, there is only a detection signal, no trip signal, and "action" means: the action is detected and the setting time has been reached, and there is a trip signal.

以下,請分別參照圖2A至圖2C以說明上述的策略一至策略三的詳細內容。先說明的是,在圖2A至圖2C中,Rx代表GOOSE接收訊號,Tx代表GOOSE傳送訊號,50P1為第1組瞬時相間過電流保護元件,50N1為第1組瞬時接地過電流保護元件,51P1為第1組延時相間過電流保護元件,51N1為第1組延時接地過電流保護元件,50P2為第2組瞬時相間過電流保護元件,50N2為第2組瞬時接地過電流保護元件。此外,應可理解,以下說明中所跳脫的兩條或兩條以上的配電饋線只是舉例,在不同的實施例中,發生事故所跳脫的配電饋線因應實際情況可能是不同的配電饋線。 Please refer to FIG. 2A to FIG. 2C to explain the details of the above-mentioned strategies 1 to 3. First, in FIG. 2A to FIG. 2C, Rx represents the GOOSE receiving signal, Tx represents the GOOSE transmitting signal, 50P1 is the first group of instantaneous phase overcurrent protection elements, 50N1 is the first group of instantaneous ground overcurrent protection elements, 51P1 is the first group of delayed phase overcurrent protection elements, 51N1 is the first group of delayed ground overcurrent protection elements, 50P2 is the second group of instantaneous phase overcurrent protection elements, and 50N2 is the second group of instantaneous ground overcurrent protection elements. In addition, it should be understood that the two or more distribution feeders tripped in the following description are just examples. In different embodiments, the distribution feeders that tripped when an accident occurred may be different distribution feeders according to the actual situation.

請參考圖2A,策略一的數位邏輯可包含一或(OR)閘OR1、一及(AND)閘AND1及一計時器T1。在此,智慧型電子裝置IED2~IED5之50P2/50N2的檢出訊號分別連接至或閘OR1的四個輸入端,或閘OR1的輸出端連接及閘AND1的第一輸入端,及閘AND1的第二輸入端連接智慧型電子裝置IED1之50P2/50N2的檢出訊號,且及閘AND1的輸出端連接計時器T1的輸入端。其中,當及閘AND1的輸出端為1且計時器T1達到第一預定時間t1後,可輸出第一跳脫訊號TRIP1。 Please refer to Figure 2A. The digital logic of strategy 1 may include an OR gate OR1, an AND gate AND1, and a timer T1. Here, the detection signals of 50P2/50N2 of the intelligent electronic devices IED2~IED5 are respectively connected to the four input terminals of the OR gate OR1, the output terminal of the OR gate OR1 is connected to the first input terminal of the AND gate AND1, and the second input terminal of the AND gate AND1 is connected to the detection signal of 50P2/50N2 of the intelligent electronic device IED1, and the output terminal of the AND gate AND1 is connected to the input terminal of the timer T1. When the output terminal of the AND gate AND1 is 1 and the timer T1 reaches the first predetermined time t1, the first trip signal TRIP1 can be output.

具體來說,假設同一匯流排的配電饋線F3及配電饋線F1同時發生事故,故智慧型電子裝置IED3之50P2/50N2的檢出訊號為1,且智慧型電子裝置IED1之50P2/50N2的檢出訊號也為1,故及閘AND1的輸出端為1且經過第一預定時間t1後,則輸出第一跳脫訊號TRIP1,第一跳脫訊號TRIP1可使發生事故的兩條配電饋線F1、F3斷開、停止供電,也可輸出GROOSE跳脫警報(GROOSE trip alarm)訊號,通知人員注意。在此,第一跳脫訊號TRIP1可同時傳送至智慧型電子裝置IED1、IED3,使智慧型電子裝置IED1、IED3可透過對應的配電斷路器CB1、CB3 同時動作(切離)以切斷配電饋線F1、F3的供電。藉此,即可消除兩條(或兩條)以上配電饋線同時發生事故所衍生的越級跳脫問題。前述的第一預定時間t1範圍可例如介於5~25週波(Hz≦t1≦25Hz),例如但不限於為6、10、15或20週波。提醒的是,策略一不考慮原本51P1/51N1的保護協調,可即時跳脫同時發生事故之兩條或兩條以上的配電饋線,並送出GOOSE跳脫警報訊號。 Specifically, assuming that the distribution feeder F3 and the distribution feeder F1 of the same bus have accidents at the same time, the detection signal of 50P2/50N2 of the intelligent electronic device IED3 is 1, and the detection signal of 50P2/50N2 of the intelligent electronic device IED1 is also 1, so the output end of the AND gate AND1 is 1 and after the first predetermined time t1, the first trip signal TRIP1 is output. The first trip signal TRIP1 can disconnect the two distribution feeders F1 and F3 where the accidents occurred and stop the power supply, and can also output the GROOSE trip alarm signal to notify personnel to pay attention. Here, the first trip signal TRIP1 can be transmitted to the intelligent electronic devices IED1 and IED3 at the same time, so that the intelligent electronic devices IED1 and IED3 can simultaneously operate (disconnect) through the corresponding distribution circuit breakers CB1 and CB3 to cut off the power supply of the distribution feeder lines F1 and F3. In this way, the problem of over-level tripping caused by accidents occurring on two (or more) distribution feeder lines at the same time can be eliminated. The aforementioned first predetermined time t1 can range from 5 to 25 cycles (Hz≦t1≦25Hz), for example but not limited to 6, 10, 15 or 20 cycles. It is worth noting that strategy 1 does not consider the original 51P1/51N1 protection coordination, and can immediately trip two or more distribution feeders that have accidents at the same time, and send a GOOSE trip alarm signal.

另外,請參考圖2B,策略二的數位邏輯可包含一或閘OR2、一及閘AND2及二個計時器T2、T3。在此,智慧型電子裝置IED2~IED5之51P1/51N1的跳脫(動作)訊號分別連接至或閘OR2的四個輸入端,或閘OR2的輸出端連接計時器T2的輸入端,計時器T2的輸出端連接至及閘AND2的第一輸入端,及閘AND2的第二輸入端連接智慧型電子裝置IED1之50P2/50N2的檢出訊號,及閘AND2的輸出端連接計時器T3的輸入端。其中,當發生事故的某一配電饋線跳脫而使或閘OR2的輸出端為1且在第二預定時間t2的期間內,例如配電饋線F1短時間內也緊接著發生事故而產生了IED1之50P2/50N2檢出訊號時,及閘AND2的輸出端為1而且持續達到第三預定時間t3之後,可輸出第二跳脫訊號TRIP2。 In addition, please refer to FIG. 2B , the digital logic of strategy 2 may include an OR gate OR2, an AND gate AND2, and two timers T2 and T3. Here, the trip (action) signal of 51P1/51N1 of the intelligent electronic device IED2~IED5 is respectively connected to the four input terminals of the OR gate OR2, the output terminal of the OR gate OR2 is connected to the input terminal of the timer T2, the output terminal of the timer T2 is connected to the first input terminal of the AND gate AND2, and the second input terminal of the AND gate is connected to the detection signal of 50P2/50N2 of the intelligent electronic device IED1, and the output terminal of the AND gate is connected to the input terminal of the timer T3. Among them, when a distribution feeder line trips due to an accident and the output of the OR gate OR2 is 1 and during the second predetermined time t2, for example, when the distribution feeder F1 also has an accident in a short period of time and generates the 50P2/50N2 detection signal of IED1, the output of the AND gate AND2 is 1 and continues to reach the third predetermined time t3, the second trip signal TRIP2 can be output.

具體來說,假設配電饋線F2發生事故而使智慧型電子裝置IED2之51P1/51N1的跳脫(動作)訊號為1(此時該跳脫訊號可使配電饋線F2斷開、停止供電),故或閘OR2的輸出端為1,並且在第二預定時間t2的期間內(相當短的時間內),同一匯流排的另一配電饋線F1也緊接著發生事故而產生了IED1之50P2/50N2的檢出訊號,則及閘AND2的輸出端為1而且持續達到第三預定時間t3之後,則輸出第二跳脫訊號TRIP2,第二跳脫訊號TRIP2可使發生事故的配電饋線F1斷開而停止供電,同時也可輸出跳脫警報,通知人員注意。在此,第二跳脫訊號TRIP2可傳送至智慧型電子裝置IED1,使智慧型電子裝置IED1可透過配電斷路器CB1動作(切離)而切斷配電饋線F1的供電。藉此,即可消除兩條(或兩條)以上配電饋線在短時間內先後發生事故所衍生的越級跳脫問題。前述的第二預定時間t2的範圍可例如介於3~15週波(3Hz≦t2≦15Hz),例如但不限於為5、7、10或12週波。在一些實施例中,第三預定時間t3的範圍可例如介於1~5週波(1Hz≦t3≦5Hz),例如但不限於為1、3或5週波。再提醒的是,策略二不考慮原本 51P1/51N1的保護協調,即時跳脫短時間內先後發生事故之兩條或兩條以上的配電饋線。 Specifically, assuming that an accident occurs in the distribution feeder F2 and the trip (action) signal of 51P1/51N1 of the intelligent electronic device IED2 is 1 (the trip signal can disconnect the distribution feeder F2 and stop supplying power), the output of the OR gate OR2 is 1, and during the second predetermined time t2 (a relatively short time), the other distribution feeder F2 of the same bus is tripped. 1 also has an accident and generates a detection signal of 50P2/50N2 of IED1, then the output terminal of AND2 is 1 and continues to reach the third predetermined time t3, then the second trip signal TRIP2 is output, and the second trip signal TRIP2 can disconnect the distribution feeder F1 where the accident occurs and stop the power supply, and at the same time, the trip alarm can be output to notify personnel to pay attention. Here, the second trip signal TRIP2 can be transmitted to the intelligent electronic device IED1, so that the intelligent electronic device IED1 can cut off the power supply of the distribution feeder F1 through the distribution circuit breaker CB1. In this way, the problem of over-level tripping caused by accidents of two (or more) distribution feeders in a short period of time can be eliminated. The range of the second predetermined time t2 mentioned above may be, for example, between 3 and 15 cycles (3Hz≦t2≦15Hz), such as but not limited to 5, 7, 10 or 12 cycles. In some embodiments, the range of the third predetermined time t3 may be, for example, between 1 and 5 cycles (1Hz≦t3≦5Hz), such as but not limited to 1, 3 or 5 cycles. It is reminded that strategy 2 does not consider the original 51P1/51N1 protection coordination, and immediately trips two or more distribution feeders that have accidents in succession within a short period of time.

此外,請參考圖2C,策略三為現有配電饋線之保護邏輯規劃。其中,當某一配電饋線發生事故,例如配電饋線F1發生事故而使智慧型電子裝置IED1之瞬時相間過電流保護元件(50P1)、延時相間過電流保護元件(51P1)、瞬時接地過電流保護元件(50N1)及延時接地過電流保護元件(51N1)始動(訊號檢出)且達到保護協調設定的時間時,則輸出第三跳脫訊號TRIP3(檢出電流越大,則越短時間跳脫),以使發生事故之配電饋線F1斷開、停止供電。現有配電饋線之保護邏輯規劃是本領域技術人員所熟知者,在此不再多作說明。可理解的是,配電饋線F1發生事故只是舉例,在不同的實施例中,也可其他的配電饋線發生事故,並不限制。 In addition, please refer to FIG. 2C , Strategy 3 is the protection logic planning of the existing distribution feeder. When an accident occurs in a distribution feeder, such as the distribution feeder F1, the instantaneous phase overcurrent protection element (50P1), the delayed phase overcurrent protection element (51P1), the instantaneous ground overcurrent protection element (50N1) and the delayed ground overcurrent protection element (51N1) of the intelligent electronic device IED1 are activated (signal detection) and the time set by the protection coordination is reached, the third tripping signal TRIP3 is output (the larger the detected current, the shorter the tripping time), so that the distribution feeder F1 where the accident occurs is disconnected and the power supply is stopped. The protection logic planning of existing power distribution feeder is well known to the technical personnel in this field, and no further explanation is given here. It can be understood that the accident of power distribution feeder F1 is just an example. In different embodiments, accidents may also occur in other power distribution feeders, and there is no limitation.

當將上述的三個策略的邏輯規劃進行整合後可得到圖3所示之保護邏輯規劃。除了上述說明之外,第一跳脫訊號TRIP1及第二跳脫訊號TRIP2可輸入至或閘OR3的兩個輸入端,或閘OR4的兩個輸入端連接至或閘OR3的輸出端及第三跳脫訊號TRIP3,因此,只要有某一跳脫訊號(TRIP1、TRIP2或TRIP3)產生,則或閘OR4就可輸出該跳脫訊號切離對應的配電饋線。另外,及閘AND3的兩輸入端分別連接智慧型電子裝置IED1之對應的配電斷路器CB(52A為斷路器狀態A接點的代號,斷路器投入時為1)使用訊號及GOOSE(功能)啟用訊號,及閘AND4的兩輸入端分別連接智慧型電子裝置IED1之50P2/50N2的檢出訊號與及閘AND3的輸出端,及閘AND4的輸出端可輸出GOOSE檢測訊號,及閘AND3的輸出端與第三跳脫訊號TRIP3分別連接至及閘AND5的兩個輸入端,及閘AND5的輸出端可輸出GOOSE跳脫訊號。熟知電力技術領域的本技術人員應可理解圖3中其他各符號所代表的意義。 When the logic planning of the above three strategies is integrated, the protection logic planning shown in Figure 3 can be obtained. In addition to the above description, the first trip signal TRIP1 and the second trip signal TRIP2 can be input to the two input ends of the OR gate OR3, and the two input ends of the OR gate OR4 are connected to the output end of the OR gate OR3 and the third trip signal TRIP3. Therefore, as long as a trip signal (TRIP1, TRIP2 or TRIP3) is generated, the OR gate OR4 can output the trip signal to disconnect the corresponding distribution feeder. In addition, the two input ends of AND3 are respectively connected to the corresponding distribution circuit breaker CB (52A is the code of the circuit breaker state A contact, which is 1 when the circuit breaker is put into operation) of the intelligent electronic device IED1, and the two input ends of AND4 are respectively connected to the detection signal of 50P2/50N2 of the intelligent electronic device IED1 and the output end of AND3, and the output end of AND4 can output the GOOSE detection signal, and the output end of AND3 and the third trip signal TRIP3 are respectively connected to the two input ends of AND5, and the output end of AND5 can output the GOOSE trip signal. The technicians familiar with the field of power technology should understand the meaning of the other symbols in Figure 3.

綜上所述,在本發明之導入GOOSE應用策略的保護邏輯規劃及供電系統中,藉由在配電等級饋線保護電驛中導入GOOSE應用策略,可達到更完善的保護機制,藉此消除兩條或兩條以上配電饋線同時或短時間內先後發生事故所衍生的越級跳脫問題,使供電系統更加的穩健。 In summary, in the protection logic planning and power supply system of the present invention that introduces the GOOSE application strategy, by introducing the GOOSE application strategy into the distribution level feeder protection terminal, a more complete protection mechanism can be achieved, thereby eliminating the over-level tripping problem caused by accidents occurring simultaneously or successively in a short period of time on two or more distribution feeders, making the power supply system more stable.

以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本發明的精神與範疇,而對其進行的等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附的申請專利範圍中。 The above description is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting. Any equivalent modifications or changes made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention shall be included in the scope of the patent application attached hereto.

50N2:第2組瞬時接地過電流保護元件 50N2: The second group of instantaneous ground overcurrent protection components

50P2:第2組瞬時相間過電流保護元件 50P2: The second group of instantaneous phase-to-phase overcurrent protection elements

AND1:及閘 AND1: AND gate

IED1~IED5:智慧型電子裝置 IED1~IED5: Intelligent electronic device

OR1:或閘 OR1: OR gate

Rx:GOOSE接收訊號 Rx: GOOSE receiving signal

t1:第一預定時間 t1: First scheduled time

T1:計時器 T1: Timer

TRIP1:第一跳脫訊號 TRIP1: first trip signal

Tx:GOOSE傳送訊號 Tx: GOOSE transmits signal

Claims (12)

一種導入GOOSE應用策略的保護邏輯規劃,其應用於一供電系統,該供電系統包括一主饋線、同一匯流排的多條配電饋線及多個智慧型電子裝置,該主饋線與該些配電饋線連接,各該智慧型電子裝置分別與各該配電饋線對應設置,且各該智慧型電子裝置分別控制各該配電饋線是否供電;其中,各該智慧型電子裝置分別包含一瞬時接地過電流保護元件、一瞬時相間過電流保護元件、一延時接地過電流保護元件及一延時相間過電流保護元件;該保護邏輯規劃包括: 該些配電饋線中的其中兩條配電饋線同時發生事故、而使其對應的兩個智慧型電子裝置之瞬時相間過電流保護元件及瞬時接地過電流保護元件始動,並且持續一第一預定時間後,輸出一第一跳脫訊號使發生事故的該兩配電饋線停止供電;以及 該些配電饋線中的其中之一發生事故、而使其對應的智慧型電子裝置之延時相間過電流保護元件及延時接地過電流保護元件動作,使發生事故的該配電饋線停止供電並且在一第二預定時間內,該些配電饋線的其中另一也緊接著發生事故、而使其對應的智慧型電子裝置之瞬時相間過電流保護元件及瞬時接地過電流保護元件始動並且延遲一第三預定時間後,輸出一第二跳脫訊號使發生事故的該另一配電饋線停止供電。 A protection logic planning that introduces GOOSE application strategy is applied to a power supply system, which includes a main feeder, multiple distribution feeders on the same bus, and multiple intelligent electronic devices. The main feeder is connected to the distribution feeders, and each intelligent electronic device is respectively set corresponding to each distribution feeder, and each intelligent electronic device controls whether each distribution feeder supplies power; wherein each intelligent electronic device includes an instantaneous ground overcurrent protection element, an instantaneous phase overcurrent protection element, a delayed ground overcurrent protection element, and a delayed phase overcurrent protection element; the protection logic planning includes: Two of the distribution feeders have an accident at the same time, and the instantaneous phase overcurrent protection elements and instantaneous ground overcurrent protection elements of the two corresponding intelligent electronic devices are activated, and after a first predetermined time, a first trip signal is output to stop the power supply of the two distribution feeders where the accident occurred; and When an accident occurs in one of the distribution feeders, the delayed phase overcurrent protection element and delayed ground overcurrent protection element of the corresponding intelligent electronic device are activated, so that the distribution feeder with the accident stops supplying power. Within a second predetermined time, another one of the distribution feeders also has an accident immediately, and the instantaneous phase overcurrent protection element and instantaneous ground overcurrent protection element of the corresponding intelligent electronic device are activated and delayed for a third predetermined time, and then a second trip signal is output to stop the power supply of the other distribution feeder with the accident. 如請求項1所述的保護邏輯規劃,其中該第一預定時間範圍介於5~25週波。The protection logic plan as described in claim 1, wherein the first predetermined time range is between 5 and 25 cycles. 如請求項1所述的保護邏輯規劃,其中該第二預定時間範圍介於3~15週波。The protection logic plan as described in claim 1, wherein the second predetermined time range is between 3 and 15 cycles. 如請求項1所述的保護邏輯規劃,其中該第三預定時間範圍介於1~5週波。The protection logic plan as described in claim 1, wherein the third predetermined time range is between 1 and 5 cycles. 如請求項1所述的保護邏輯規劃,更包括: 該些配電饋線中的其中之一發生事故、而使其對應的智慧型電子裝置之瞬時相間過電流保護元件、瞬時接地過電流保護元件、延時相間過電流保護元件及延時接地過電流保護元件始動且達到保護協調設定時間時,輸出一第三跳脫訊號使發生事故的該配電饋線停止供電。 The protection logic planning as described in claim 1 further includes: When an accident occurs in one of the distribution feeders, and the instantaneous phase overcurrent protection element, instantaneous ground overcurrent protection element, delayed phase overcurrent protection element and delayed ground overcurrent protection element of the corresponding intelligent electronic device are activated and the protection coordination setting time is reached, a third trip signal is output to stop the distribution feeder where the accident occurs from supplying power. 一種供電系統,包括: 一主饋線; 同一匯流排的多條配電饋線,與該主饋線連接;以及 多個智慧型電子裝置,分別與該些配電饋線對應設置,各該智慧型電子裝置分別控制各該配電饋線是否供電;各該智慧型電子裝置分別包含一瞬時接地過電流保護元件、一延時接地過電流保護元件、一瞬時相間過電流保護元件及一延時相間過電流保護元件;其中,該供電系統具有導入GOOSE應用策略之一保護邏輯規劃,該保護邏輯規劃包括: 該些配電饋線中的其中兩條配電饋線同時發生事故、而使其對應的兩個智慧型電子裝置之瞬時相間過電流保護元件及瞬時接地過電流保護元件始動,並且持續一第一預定時間後,輸出一第一跳脫訊號使發生事故的該兩配電饋線停止供電;以及 該些配電饋線中的其中之一發生事故、而使其對應的智慧型電子裝置之延時相間過電流保護元件及延時接地過電流保護元件動作,使發生事故的該配電饋線停止供電並且在一第二預定時間內,該些配電饋線的其中另一也緊接著發生事故、而使其對應的智慧型電子裝置之瞬時相間過電流保護元件及瞬時接地過電流保護元件始動並且延遲一第三預定時間後,輸出一第二跳脫訊號使發生事故的該另一配電饋線停止供電。 A power supply system, comprising: a main feeder; multiple distribution feeders of the same busbar, connected to the main feeder; and multiple intelligent electronic devices, respectively arranged corresponding to the distribution feeders, each of which controls whether the distribution feeders are supplying power; each of which comprises an instantaneous ground overcurrent protection element, a delayed ground overcurrent protection element, an instantaneous phase-to-phase overcurrent protection element, and a delayed phase-to-phase overcurrent protection element; wherein the power supply system has a protection logic plan that introduces a GOOSE application strategy, and the protection logic plan comprises: Two of the distribution feeders have an accident at the same time, and the instantaneous phase overcurrent protection elements and instantaneous ground overcurrent protection elements of the two corresponding intelligent electronic devices are activated, and after a first predetermined time, a first trip signal is output to stop the power supply of the two distribution feeders where the accident occurred; and When an accident occurs in one of the distribution feeders, the delayed phase overcurrent protection element and delayed ground overcurrent protection element of the corresponding intelligent electronic device are activated, so that the distribution feeder with the accident stops supplying power. Within a second predetermined time, another one of the distribution feeders also has an accident immediately, and the instantaneous phase overcurrent protection element and instantaneous ground overcurrent protection element of the corresponding intelligent electronic device are activated and delayed for a third predetermined time, and then a second trip signal is output to stop the power supply of the other distribution feeder with the accident. 如請求項6所述的供電系統,其中該第一預定時間範圍介於5~25週波。A power supply system as described in claim 6, wherein the first predetermined time range is between 5 and 25 cycles. 如請求項6所述的供電系統,其中該第二預定時間範圍介於3~15週波。A power supply system as described in claim 6, wherein the second predetermined time range is between 3 and 15 cycles. 如請求項6所述的供電系統,其中該第三預定時間範圍介於1~5週波。A power supply system as described in claim 6, wherein the third predetermined time range is between 1 and 5 cycles. 如請求項6所述的供電系統,其中保護邏輯規劃更包括: 該些配電饋線中的其中之一發生事故、而使其對應的智慧型電子裝置之瞬時相間過電流保護元件、瞬時接地過電流保護元件、延時相間過電流保護元件及延時接地過電流保護元件始動且達到保護協調設定時間時,輸出一第三跳脫訊號使發生事故的該配電饋線停止供電。 The power supply system as described in claim 6, wherein the protection logic planning further includes: When an accident occurs in one of the distribution feeders, and the instantaneous phase overcurrent protection element, instantaneous ground overcurrent protection element, delayed phase overcurrent protection element and delayed ground overcurrent protection element of the corresponding intelligent electronic device are activated and the protection coordination setting time is reached, a third trip signal is output to stop the distribution feeder where the accident occurs from supplying power. 如請求項6所述的供電系統,更包括: 多個配電斷路器,與該些配電饋線對應設置, 其中,各該配電斷路器分別與對應的各該智慧型電子裝置電性連接,且各該智慧型電子裝置控制對應的各該配電斷路器。 The power supply system as described in claim 6 further includes: A plurality of distribution circuit breakers, which are arranged corresponding to the distribution feeders, wherein each of the distribution circuit breakers is electrically connected to the corresponding intelligent electronic devices, and each of the intelligent electronic devices controls the corresponding distribution circuit breakers. 如請求項11所述的供電系統,其中該第一跳脫訊號或該第二跳脫訊號傳送至對應的該智慧型電子裝置,使智慧型電子裝置透過其對應的配電斷路器切斷對應之配電饋線的供電。A power supply system as described in claim 11, wherein the first trip signal or the second trip signal is transmitted to the corresponding intelligent electronic device, so that the intelligent electronic device cuts off the power supply of the corresponding distribution feeder through its corresponding distribution circuit breaker.
TW111138104A 2022-10-06 Protection logic planning based on goose application strategy and power supply system TWI838902B (en)

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US20110166716A9 (en) 2006-07-19 2011-07-07 Rovnyak Steven M Integrated and optimized distributed generation and interconnect system controller

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110166716A9 (en) 2006-07-19 2011-07-07 Rovnyak Steven M Integrated and optimized distributed generation and interconnect system controller

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