TWI837886B - Eye Training and Testing System - Google Patents

Eye Training and Testing System Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI837886B
TWI837886B TW111139176A TW111139176A TWI837886B TW I837886 B TWI837886 B TW I837886B TW 111139176 A TW111139176 A TW 111139176A TW 111139176 A TW111139176 A TW 111139176A TW I837886 B TWI837886 B TW I837886B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
virtual
image
virtual target
image group
control unit
Prior art date
Application number
TW111139176A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW202417938A (en
Inventor
殷立德
陳慶永
許育銘
蔡育倫
蘇珮綺
Original Assignee
中華醫事科技大學
殷立德
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中華醫事科技大學, 殷立德 filed Critical 中華醫事科技大學
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI837886B publication Critical patent/TWI837886B/en
Publication of TW202417938A publication Critical patent/TW202417938A/en

Links

Images

Abstract

一種眼睛訓練與檢測系統,適用於實施在電子載具,可將虛擬背景影像組與虛擬目標物影像組重疊顯示於電子載具,該虛擬背景影像組具有可供觀看以產生身處三維虛擬空間的視覺效果,可於被操作啟動聚散訓練模式時,控制虛擬目標物影像組之左虛擬目標物影像與右虛擬目標物影像分別在左虛擬背景影像中與右虛擬背景影像中左右位移,而在融合位置與分離位置間相對位移變化。透過該影像變化控制單元之該聚散訓練模式設計,使得本發明眼睛訓練與檢測系統可透過VR技術來模擬稜鏡產生之視覺效果,可方便使用者自行操作以進行眼睛之眼外肌的肌力訓練。An eye training and detection system is suitable for implementation in an electronic device. A virtual background image group and a virtual target image group can be overlapped and displayed on the electronic device. The virtual background image group can be viewed to produce a visual effect of being in a three-dimensional virtual space. When the vergence training mode is activated, the left virtual target image and the right virtual target image of the virtual target image group can be controlled to move left and right in the left virtual background image and the right virtual background image respectively, and the relative displacement changes between the fusion position and the separation position. Through the design of the convergence training mode of the image change control unit, the eye training and testing system of the present invention can simulate the visual effect produced by the prism through VR technology, which can facilitate the user to operate by themselves to perform muscle strength training of the extraocular muscles of the eyes.

Description

眼睛訓練與檢測系統Eye Training and Testing System

本發明是有關於一種用於眼睛之訓練與功能檢測的系統,特別是指一種透過虛擬實境技術進行眼睛訓練與功能檢測的系統。The present invention relates to a system for eye training and function testing, and more particularly to a system for eye training and function testing through virtual reality technology.

長時間近距離閱讀及使用數位多媒體電子產品時,眼睛負責調節視距的眼外肌(內直肌與外直肌)會處於緊繃狀態,進而導致痙攣無法放鬆,造成看遠時影像模糊,屈光狀態會比正常情況產生更多的近視,這種因為睫狀肌痙攣所產生的近視現象即為假性近視。When reading at close range for a long time or using digital multimedia electronic products, the extraocular muscles (medial rectus and lateral rectus) responsible for adjusting visual distance will be in a tense state, causing spasm and inability to relax, resulting in blurred images when looking far away. The refractive state will produce more myopia than normal. This myopia caused by ciliary muscle spasm is called pseudomyopia.

為了改善前述問題,目前業者於市面上提供一種眼睛訓練裝置,可供使用者配戴在頭部,會具有兩個分別對應使用者雙眼的訓練模組。每個訓練模組包括數個分別具有不同度數的鏡片,以及一個可被驅動而傳動其中一鏡片位移對準使用者其中一眼的電動換位機構,透過切換提供不同度數鏡片的方式,可迫使眼部肌肉配合鏡片度數變化作運動,進而讓眼部肌肉能保持較佳的調節力。並可透過該眼睛訓練裝置來進行特定眼睛疾病的檢測,例如隱斜視檢測與融像破裂點檢測等。In order to improve the above-mentioned problems, the industry currently provides an eye training device on the market that can be worn on the head by the user. It has two training modules corresponding to the user's eyes respectively. Each training module includes several lenses with different degrees, and an electric displacement mechanism that can be driven to drive one of the lenses to move and align with one of the user's eyes. By switching to provide lenses with different degrees, the eye muscles can be forced to move in accordance with the change in lens degree, thereby allowing the eye muscles to maintain better accommodation. The eye training device can also be used to detect specific eye diseases, such as strabismus detection and fusional breakdown point detection.

但所述眼睛訓練裝置使用時,使用者都得親臨診所進行訓練與檢測,且必須由專業人士在旁協助操作,相當不便。However, when using the eye training device, the user must go to a clinic in person for training and testing, and must be assisted by a professional, which is quite inconvenient.

因此,本發明的目的,即在提供一種能改善先前技術的至少一個缺點的眼睛訓練與檢測系統。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an eye training and detection system that can improve at least one disadvantage of the prior art.

於是,本發明眼睛訓練與檢測系統,適用於透過軟體程式及/或電子電路實施建構在一個可用以設置在使用者眼前以顯示影像的電子載具。該眼睛訓練與檢測系統包含一個虛擬影像顯示單元,及一個影像變化控制單元。Therefore, the eye training and testing system of the present invention is suitable for being implemented by software programs and/or electronic circuits in an electronic carrier that can be placed in front of the user's eyes to display images. The eye training and testing system includes a virtual image display unit and an image change control unit.

該虛擬影像顯示單元可將一個虛擬背景影像組與一個虛擬目標物影像組重疊顯示於該電子載具,該虛擬背景影像組具有可供觀看以產生身處一個三維虛擬空間的視覺效果的一個左虛擬背景影像與一個右虛擬背景影像,該虛擬目標物影像組具有分別重疊顯示於該左虛擬背景影像與該右虛擬背景影像的一個左虛擬目標物影像與一個右虛擬目標物影像。The virtual image display unit can display a virtual background image group and a virtual target image group on the electronic device in an overlapping manner. The virtual background image group has a left virtual background image and a right virtual background image that can be viewed to produce a visual effect of being in a three-dimensional virtual space. The virtual target image group has a left virtual target image and a right virtual target image that are respectively overlapped and displayed on the left virtual background image and the right virtual background image.

該影像變化控制單元,可於被操作啟動一聚散訓練模式時,控制該左虛擬目標物影像與該右虛擬目標物影像分別在該左虛擬背景影像中與在該右虛擬背景影像中左右位移,使該左虛擬目標物影像與該右虛擬目標物影像在一個融合位置與一個分離位置間相對位移變化。The image change control unit can control the left virtual target image and the right virtual target image to shift left and right in the left virtual background image and the right virtual background image respectively when being operated to start a convergence training mode, so that the left virtual target image and the right virtual target image change in relative displacement between a fusion position and a separation position.

於該融合位置,該左虛擬目標物影像與該右虛擬目標物影像可供觀看而融合構成一個懸浮於該三維虛擬空間之虛擬目標物。於該分離位置,該左虛擬目標物影像與該右虛擬目標物影像可供觀看產生左右間隔位於該三維虛擬空間的一個左虛擬目標物與一個右虛擬目標物。At the fusion position, the left virtual target image and the right virtual target image can be viewed and fused to form a virtual target suspended in the three-dimensional virtual space. At the separation position, the left virtual target image and the right virtual target image can be viewed to generate a left virtual target and a right virtual target spaced apart in the three-dimensional virtual space.

本發明之功效在於:透過該影像變化控制單元之該聚散訓練模式設計,使得本發明眼睛訓練與檢測系統可透過VR技術來模擬稜鏡產生之視覺效果,可方便使用者自行操作以進行眼睛之眼外肌的肌力訓練。The effect of the present invention is that through the design of the convergence training mode of the image change control unit, the eye training and testing system of the present invention can simulate the visual effect produced by the prism through VR technology, which can facilitate the user to operate by himself to perform muscle strength training of the extraocular muscles of the eyes.

本發明的另一目的,即在提供一種能改善先前技術的至少一個缺點的眼睛檢測系統。Another object of the present invention is to provide an eye detection system that can improve at least one disadvantage of the prior art.

於是,本發明眼睛檢測系統,適用於透過軟體程式及/或電子電路實施建構在一個可用以設置在使用者眼前以顯示影像的電子載具。該眼睛檢測系統包含一個虛擬影像顯示單元,及一個影像變化控制單元。Therefore, the eye detection system of the present invention is suitable for being implemented by software programs and/or electronic circuits and constructed in an electronic carrier that can be set in front of the user's eyes to display images. The eye detection system includes a virtual image display unit and an image change control unit.

該虛擬影像顯示單元可將一個虛擬背景影像組與一個虛擬目標物影像組重疊顯示於該電子載具,該虛擬背景影像組可供觀看以產生身處一個三維虛擬空間的視覺效果,該虛擬目標物影像組可供觀看以建構出一個懸浮於該三維虛擬空間的虛擬目標物。The virtual image display unit can overlay and display a virtual background image group and a virtual target image group on the electronic carrier. The virtual background image group can be viewed to produce a visual effect of being in a three-dimensional virtual space, and the virtual target image group can be viewed to construct a virtual target suspended in the three-dimensional virtual space.

該影像變化控制單元可於被該電子載具操作而啟動一聚合近點檢測模式時,控制該虛擬目標物影像組由小逐漸變大,並同時調整該虛擬目標物影像組在該虛擬背景影像組中的座標位置,使構成之該虛擬目標物在該三維虛擬空間中產生由一預定初始距離位置往該使用者逐漸靠近並變大的視覺效果,並於該三維虛擬空間同步顯示出一個用以標示該虛擬目標物在該三維虛擬空間中之距離的距離數值影像,且該影像變化控制單元會於該電子載具再次被操作時被觸發,而停止控制該虛擬目標物影像組變化。When the electronic vehicle is operated to activate a converged near-point detection mode, the image change control unit can control the virtual target image group to gradually increase from small to large, and simultaneously adjust the coordinate position of the virtual target image group in the virtual background image group, so that the constructed virtual target produces a visual effect of gradually approaching and increasing from a predetermined initial distance position to the user in the three-dimensional virtual space, and synchronously displays a distance value image in the three-dimensional virtual space to indicate the distance of the virtual target in the three-dimensional virtual space, and the image change control unit will be triggered when the electronic vehicle is operated again, and stop controlling the change of the virtual target image group.

於是,本發明眼睛檢測系統,適用於透過軟體程式及/或電子電路實施建構在一個可用以設置在使用者眼前以顯示影像的電子載具。該眼睛檢測系統包含:一個虛擬影像顯示單元,及一個影像變化控制單元。Therefore, the eye detection system of the present invention is suitable for being implemented by software programs and/or electronic circuits and constructed in an electronic carrier that can be set in front of the user's eyes to display images. The eye detection system includes: a virtual image display unit and an image change control unit.

該虛擬影像顯示單元可將一個虛擬背景影像組與一個虛擬目標物影像組重疊顯示於該電子載具。該虛擬背景影像組具有可供觀看以產生身處一個三維虛擬空間的視覺效果的一個左虛擬背景影像與一個右虛擬背景影像。該虛擬目標物影像組具有分別重疊顯示於該左虛擬背景影像與該右虛擬背景影像的一個左虛擬目標物影像與一個右虛擬目標物影像。The virtual image display unit can overlap and display a virtual background image group and a virtual target image group on the electronic carrier. The virtual background image group has a left virtual background image and a right virtual background image that can be viewed to produce a visual effect of being in a three-dimensional virtual space. The virtual target image group has a left virtual target image and a right virtual target image that are overlapped and displayed on the left virtual background image and the right virtual background image, respectively.

該影像變化控制單元可於被操作而啟動一隱斜視檢測模式時,使該左虛擬目標物影像於該三維虛擬空間構成之一左虛擬目標物產生下移特定BU稜鏡量的視覺效果,並使該右虛擬目標物影像於該三維虛擬空間構成之一右虛擬目標物,產生相對該左虛擬目標物右移一預定BI稜鏡量的視覺效果。然後,逐漸改變所述BI稜鏡量,使該右虛擬目標物逐漸左移至該左虛擬目標物左上方。然後再逐漸右移復位至該左虛擬目標物之右上方。該影像變化控制單元記錄該使用者於該右虛擬目標物位移至與該左虛擬目標物上下對齊而操作該電子載具時,該右虛擬目標物於該三維虛擬空間之位置所對應的BI稜鏡量。When the image change control unit is operated to start a hidden squint detection mode, the left virtual target formed by the left virtual target image in the three-dimensional virtual space produces a visual effect of moving down by a specific BU prism amount, and the right virtual target formed by the right virtual target image in the three-dimensional virtual space produces a visual effect of moving right by a predetermined BI prism amount relative to the left virtual target. Then, the BI prism amount is gradually changed so that the right virtual target gradually moves left to the upper left of the left virtual target. Then, it gradually moves right and returns to the upper right of the left virtual target. The image change control unit records the BI prism volume corresponding to the position of the right virtual target in the three-dimensional virtual space when the user operates the electronic carrier by moving the right virtual target to be aligned with the left virtual target in the vertical direction.

本發明之功效在於:透過該影像變化控制單元之該聚合近點檢測模式與該隱斜視檢測模式的設計,使得本發明眼睛檢測系統可透過VR技術來進行眼睛之聚合近點與隱斜視的檢測,且可方便使用者自行操作使用。The effect of the present invention is that through the design of the convergence near point detection mode and the latent strabismus detection mode of the image change control unit, the eye detection system of the present invention can detect the convergence near point and latent strabismus of the eyes through VR technology, and can be convenient for users to operate and use by themselves.

參閱圖1、2,本發明眼睛訓練與檢測系統200的一個實施例,適用於透過電子電路及/或軟體程式實施建構在一個可顯示影像的電子載具900,可被該電子載具900操作啟動功能。在本實施例中,該電子載具900為可用以設置在一個VR機殼800的手機或其它電子設備,該VR機殼800可供操作以控制該電子載具900啟動該眼睛訓練與檢測系統200之功能。但實施時,在本發明之其它實施態樣中,該電子載具900也可以是具備影像顯示功能的VR主機。該電子載具900具有一個可感測本身之移動而產生位移訊號的動態感測器901。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , an embodiment of the eye training and detection system 200 of the present invention is applicable to an electronic carrier 900 that can display images and can be operated by the electronic carrier 900 to activate functions. In this embodiment, the electronic carrier 900 is a mobile phone or other electronic device that can be set in a VR case 800. The VR case 800 can be operated to control the electronic carrier 900 to activate the function of the eye training and detection system 200. However, in other embodiments of the present invention, the electronic carrier 900 can also be a VR host with image display function. The electronic carrier 900 has a dynamic sensor 901 that can sense its own movement and generate a displacement signal.

由於VR機殼800可控制該電子載具900,而啟動該眼睛訓練與檢測系統200之功能,或者是VR主機類型的該電子載具900可供操作以啟動該眼睛訓練與檢測系統200之功能,都為現有技術,且非本發明改良重點,因此不再詳述。Since the VR case 800 can control the electronic carrier 900 to activate the function of the eye training and detection system 200, or the electronic carrier 900 of the VR host type can be operated to activate the function of the eye training and detection system 200, both are existing technologies and are not the focus of improvement of the present invention, and therefore will not be described in detail.

參閱圖2、3、7、9,該眼睛訓練與檢測系統200包含一個虛擬影像顯示單元3、一個影像變化控制單元4,及一個移動分析單元5,且該眼睛訓練與檢測系統200內建有可供透過虛擬實境(virtual reality,VR)技術進行顯示的一個虛擬背景影像組61、一個虛擬目標物影像組62、一個游標影像組63、一個設定鈕影像組64、一個復歸鈕影像組65與一個虛擬調速影像66。所述影像組都具有兩個用以左右排列顯示在該電子載具900之該螢幕902(示於圖1),並用以供使用者雙眼觀看以產生三維視覺效果的影像。2, 3, 7, and 9, the eye training and detection system 200 includes a virtual image display unit 3, an image change control unit 4, and a motion analysis unit 5, and the eye training and detection system 200 has a built-in virtual background image group 61, a virtual target image group 62, a cursor image group 63, a setting button image group 64, a return button image group 65, and a virtual speed adjustment image 66 for display through virtual reality (VR) technology. The image groups all have two images for being arranged left and right and displayed on the screen 902 (shown in FIG. 1) of the electronic carrier 900, and for the user to watch with both eyes to produce a three-dimensional visual effect.

其中,該虛擬背景影像組61具有一個左虛擬背景影像611與一個右虛擬背景影像612。該虛擬目標物影像組62具有一個左虛擬目標物影像621與一個右虛擬目標物影像622。該游標影像組63具有兩個游標影像631。該設定鈕影像組64具有兩個設定鈕影像641。該復歸鈕影像組65具有兩個復歸鈕影像651。The virtual background image group 61 includes a left virtual background image 611 and a right virtual background image 612. The virtual target image group 62 includes a left virtual target image 621 and a right virtual target image 622. The cursor image group 63 includes two cursor images 631. The setting button image group 64 includes two setting button images 641. The reset button image group 65 includes two reset button images 651.

該虛擬影像顯示單元3可透過虛擬實境(VR)技術將該虛擬背景影像組61顯示在該電子載具900之該螢幕902,使該左虛擬背景影像611與該右虛擬背景影像612可供使用者觀看,而建構出身處於一個三維虛擬空間610的視覺效果。The virtual image display unit 3 can display the virtual background image group 61 on the screen 902 of the electronic carrier 900 through virtual reality (VR) technology, so that the left virtual background image 611 and the right virtual background image 612 can be viewed by the user, thereby constructing a visual effect of being in a three-dimensional virtual space 610.

該虛擬影像顯示單元3還可透過虛擬實境(VR)技術,將該虛擬目標物影像組62、該游標影像組63、該設定鈕影像組64、該復歸鈕影像組65與該虛擬調速影像66重疊顯示在該電子載具900當前顯示之該虛擬背景影像組61中。該虛擬目標物影像組62之該左虛擬目標物影像621與該右虛擬目標物影像622可供使用者觀看,而建構出一個懸浮於該三維虛擬空間610中的虛擬目標物620。The virtual image display unit 3 can also use virtual reality (VR) technology to overlay and display the virtual target image group 62, the cursor image group 63, the setting button image group 64, the return button image group 65 and the virtual speed adjustment image 66 on the virtual background image group 61 currently displayed by the electronic vehicle 900. The left virtual target image 621 and the right virtual target image 622 of the virtual target image group 62 are available for viewing by the user, thereby constructing a virtual target 620 suspended in the three-dimensional virtual space 610.

該游標影像組63、該設定鈕影像組64與該復歸鈕影像組65可供觀看,而分別建構出懸浮於該三維虛擬空間610中的一個虛擬游標630、一個虛擬設定鈕640與一個虛擬復歸按鈕650。該虛擬調速影像66可供觀看而建構出一個位於該三維虛擬空間610中的虛擬調速畫面660。該虛擬調速畫面660顯示有一移動速度值663,並具有兩個分別代表減速與加速的虛擬調速鈕661,及一個虛擬確認鈕662。The cursor image group 63, the setting button image group 64 and the return button image group 65 are viewable and respectively construct a virtual cursor 630, a virtual setting button 640 and a virtual return button 650 suspended in the three-dimensional virtual space 610. The virtual speed adjustment image 66 is viewable and constructs a virtual speed adjustment screen 660 located in the three-dimensional virtual space 610. The virtual speed adjustment screen 660 displays a moving speed value 663, and has two virtual speed adjustment buttons 661 representing deceleration and acceleration, respectively, and a virtual confirmation button 662.

由於透過虛擬實境(VR)技術進行該等影像組與影像之顯示為現有技術,且非為本發明改良重點,因此不再詳述。Since displaying the image groups and images using virtual reality (VR) technology is an existing technology and is not the focus of improvement of the present invention, it will not be described in detail.

該移動分析單元5可分析該電子載具900之該動態感測器901產生之該移動訊號,而判斷出該電子載具900被移動之方向與移動幅度,並對應控制該虛擬游標630在該三維虛擬空間610中相對該虛擬設定鈕640、該虛擬復歸按鈕650與該虛擬調速畫面660移動。The motion analysis unit 5 can analyze the motion signal generated by the dynamic sensor 901 of the electronic vehicle 900 to determine the direction and amplitude of the movement of the electronic vehicle 900, and correspondingly control the virtual cursor 630 to move relative to the virtual setting button 640, the virtual reset button 650 and the virtual speed adjustment screen 660 in the three-dimensional virtual space 610.

該影像變化控制單元4內建有一個聚散訓練模式41、一個聚合近點檢測模式42,及一個隱斜視檢測模式43,可被該電子載具900操作控制而切換啟動其中一種模式。The image change control unit 4 has a built-in vergence training mode 41, a convergence near point detection mode 42, and a cryptic strabismus detection mode 43, which can be controlled by the electronic carrier 900 to switch and activate one of the modes.

參閱2、4、5、6,該影像變化控制單元4於啟動該聚散訓練模式41時,會控制該虛擬影像顯示單元3將該左虛擬目標物影像621重疊顯示於該左虛擬背景影像611中,以及將該右虛擬目標物影像622重疊顯示於該右虛擬背景影像612中。然後,控制該左虛擬目標物影像621與該右虛擬目標物影像622分別在該左虛擬背景影像611中與在該右虛擬背景影像612中左右位移。在本實施例中,所述左右位移是指左右相背等速位移一預定距離與左右相向等速位移一預定距離,而使該左虛擬目標物影像621與該右虛擬目標物影像622在一個融合位置與一個分離位置間相對位移變化。Referring to 2, 4, 5, and 6, when the image change control unit 4 starts the vergence training mode 41, it controls the virtual image display unit 3 to overlay the left virtual target image 621 on the left virtual background image 611, and overlay the right virtual target image 622 on the right virtual background image 612. Then, the left virtual target image 621 and the right virtual target image 622 are controlled to shift left and right in the left virtual background image 611 and the right virtual background image 612, respectively. In this embodiment, the left-right displacement refers to the left-right constant speed displacement of a predetermined distance away from each other and the left-right constant speed displacement of a predetermined distance towards each other, so that the left virtual target image 621 and the right virtual target image 622 change their relative displacement between a fusion position and a separation position.

於該融合位置時,該左虛擬目標物影像621與該右虛擬目標物影像622可供觀看而融合構成懸浮於該三維虛擬空間610之該虛擬目標物620,如圖4所示。於該分離位置,該左虛擬目標物影像621與該右虛擬目標物影像622可供觀看產生左右間隔位於該三維虛擬空間610的一個左虛擬目標物623與一個右虛擬目標物624,如圖6所示。In the fused position, the left virtual target image 621 and the right virtual target image 622 can be viewed and fused to form the virtual target 620 suspended in the three-dimensional virtual space 610, as shown in Figure 4. In the separated position, the left virtual target image 621 and the right virtual target image 622 can be viewed to generate a left virtual target 623 and a right virtual target 624 spaced apart in the three-dimensional virtual space 610, as shown in Figure 6.

此外,該影像變化控制單元4於啟動該聚散訓練模式41時,還會同時控制該虛擬影像顯示單元3將該游標影像組63與該設定鈕影像組64重疊顯示於該虛擬背景影像組61中,使該游標影像組63與該設定鈕影像組64可供觀看以分別構成該虛擬游標630與該虛擬設定鈕640。In addition, when the image change control unit 4 activates the convergence training mode 41, it will also control the virtual image display unit 3 to overlap and display the cursor image group 63 and the setting button image group 64 in the virtual background image group 61, so that the cursor image group 63 and the setting button image group 64 can be viewed to respectively constitute the virtual cursor 630 and the virtual setting button 640.

參閱圖5、7、8,當想要調整該左虛擬目標物影像621與該右虛擬目標物影像622的位移速度時,該使用者可轉動頭部以帶動該電子載具900(示於圖1)位移,該移動分析單元5會對應控制該虛擬游標630於該三維虛擬空間610中相對該虛擬設定鈕640位移。當該虛擬游標630與該虛擬設定鈕640重疊且該電子載具900被操作時,該影像變化控制單元4會驅使該虛擬影像顯示單元3將該虛擬調速影像66重疊顯示於該虛擬背景影像組61,而可供觀看建構出虛擬調速畫面660。5 , 7 , and 8 , when the user wants to adjust the displacement speed of the left virtual target image 621 and the right virtual target image 622 , the user can rotate the head to drive the electronic carrier 900 (shown in FIG. 1 ) to move, and the motion analysis unit 5 will correspondingly control the virtual cursor 630 to move relative to the virtual setting button 640 in the three-dimensional virtual space 610 . When the virtual cursor 630 overlaps with the virtual setting button 640 and the electronic vehicle 900 is operated, the image change control unit 4 drives the virtual image display unit 3 to overlap and display the virtual speed adjustment image 66 on the virtual background image group 61, thereby constructing a virtual speed adjustment screen 660 for viewing.

當使用者繼續轉動頭部時,會促使該移動分析單元5對應控制該虛擬游標630於該三維虛擬空間610中相對該虛擬調速畫面660位移。該影像變化控制單元4會於該虛擬游標630和其中一個虛擬調速鈕661重疊,且該電子載具900被操作時被觸發,而對應調整該虛擬調速畫面660顯示的該移動速度值663,並會於該虛擬游標630和該虛擬確認鈕662重疊,且該電子載具900被操作時被觸發,而儲存當前被調整之該移動速度值663。該影像變化控制單元4會於再次被操作啟動該聚散訓練模式41時,根據當前被設定之該移動速度值663,控制該左虛擬目標物影像621與該右虛擬目標物影像622分別於該左虛擬背景影像611中與於該右虛擬背景影像612中左右位移的速度。When the user continues to turn his head, the motion analysis unit 5 will control the virtual cursor 630 to move relative to the virtual speed adjustment screen 660 in the three-dimensional virtual space 610. The image change control unit 4 will be triggered when the virtual cursor 630 and one of the virtual speed adjustment buttons 661 are overlapped and the electronic vehicle 900 is operated, and will adjust the motion speed value 663 displayed on the virtual speed adjustment screen 660 accordingly, and will be triggered when the virtual cursor 630 and the virtual confirmation button 662 are overlapped and the electronic vehicle 900 is operated, and will store the currently adjusted motion speed value 663. When the image change control unit 4 is operated again to start the convergence training mode 41, it controls the speed of the left virtual target image 621 and the right virtual target image 622 moving left and right in the left virtual background image 611 and the right virtual background image 612 respectively according to the currently set moving speed value 663.

本發明藉由該影像變化控制單元4於啟動該聚散訓練模式41時,可控制該左虛擬目標物影像621與該右虛擬目標物影像622在該融合位置與該分離位置變化的設計,可用以自動模擬水平聚散稜鏡訓練效果,可利用破壞融像來刺激眼外肌中的外直肌和內直肌的收縮與放鬆,而達到訓練眼外肌之肌力的目的。The present invention can control the change of the left virtual target image 621 and the right virtual target image 622 at the fusion position and the separation position when the image change control unit 4 starts the vergence training mode 41, which can be used to automatically simulate the horizontal vergence prism training effect, and can use the destruction of fusion image to stimulate the contraction and relaxation of the lateral rectus and medial rectus muscles in the extraocular muscles, so as to achieve the purpose of training the strength of the extraocular muscles.

參閱圖2、9、10,該影像變化控制單元4於啟動該聚合近點檢測模式42時,會控制該虛擬影像顯示單元3將該虛擬目標物影像組62重疊顯示在該虛擬背景影像組61。該影像變化控制單元4會控制該虛擬目標物影像組62由一個初始尺寸逐漸變大,並同時調整該虛擬目標物影像組62在該虛擬背景影像組61中的座標位置,使構成之該虛擬目標物620在該三維虛擬空間610中產生由一預定初始距離位置往該使用者逐漸靠近並逐漸變大的視覺效果。2, 9, and 10, when the converged near point detection mode 42 is activated, the image change control unit 4 controls the virtual image display unit 3 to overlay and display the virtual target image group 62 on the virtual background image group 61. The image change control unit 4 controls the virtual target image group 62 to gradually increase from an initial size, and simultaneously adjusts the coordinate position of the virtual target image group 62 in the virtual background image group 61, so that the virtual target 620 in the three-dimensional virtual space 610 produces a visual effect of gradually approaching the user from a predetermined initial distance position and gradually increasing in size.

於此同時,該影像變化控制單元4還會控制該虛擬影像顯示單元3於該虛擬背景影像組61重疊顯示一個距離數值影像67,且會於控制該虛擬目標物620位移靠近該使用者時,同步驅使該距離數值影像67標示出該虛擬目標物620在該三維虛擬空間610中相對於該使用者的距離。At the same time, the image change control unit 4 will also control the virtual image display unit 3 to display a distance numerical image 67 superimposed on the virtual background image group 61, and when controlling the virtual target 620 to move closer to the user, the distance numerical image 67 will be synchronously driven to indicate the distance of the virtual target 620 relative to the user in the three-dimensional virtual space 610.

當使用者觀看該虛擬目標物620逐漸朝自己靠近,且該虛擬目標物620從一個分裂成兩個時,可立即操作該電子載具900(示於圖1),該影像變化控制單元4會被觸發而停止控制該虛擬目標物影像組62變化,也就是使該虛擬目標物620停止位移。此時,該距離數值影像67標示之該距離就是該使用者的聚合近點(Near point of Convergence, NPC)距離,可用以供醫護人員參考判斷該使用者眼睛的近點融像能力。When the user sees the virtual target 620 gradually approaching him/herself and the virtual target 620 splits from one into two, the user can immediately operate the electronic carrier 900 (shown in FIG. 1 ), and the image change control unit 4 will be triggered to stop controlling the change of the virtual target image group 62, that is, to stop the displacement of the virtual target 620. At this time, the distance indicated by the distance value image 67 is the user's near point of convergence (NPC) distance, which can be used for medical personnel to refer to and judge the near point fusion ability of the user's eyes.

該影像變化控制單元4於啟動該聚合近點檢測模式42時,會同時控制該虛擬影像顯示單元3在該虛擬背景影像組61重疊顯示該游標影像組63與該復歸鈕影像組65,以供使用者觀看而於該三維虛擬空間610中建構出該虛擬游標630與該虛擬復歸按鈕650。當使用者要使該虛擬目標物620復位至該預定初始距離位置時,可轉動頭部以帶動該電子載具900位移,該移動分析單元5會對應控制該虛擬游標630於該三維虛擬空間610中相對該虛擬復歸按鈕650位移。該影像變化控制單元4會於該虛擬游標630和該虛擬復歸按鈕650重疊,且該電子載具900被操作時被觸發,而調控該虛擬目標物影像組62之尺寸與座標位置,使該虛擬目標物620恢復至位在該三維虛擬空間610的該預定初始距離位置的視覺狀態。When the converged near point detection mode 42 is activated, the image change control unit 4 will simultaneously control the virtual image display unit 3 to display the cursor image group 63 and the return button image group 65 on the virtual background image group 61, so that the user can view and construct the virtual cursor 630 and the virtual return button 650 in the three-dimensional virtual space 610. When the user wants to reset the virtual target 620 to the predetermined initial distance position, the user can rotate the head to drive the electronic carrier 900 to move, and the movement analysis unit 5 will control the virtual cursor 630 to move relative to the virtual return button 650 in the three-dimensional virtual space 610 accordingly. The image change control unit 4 is triggered when the virtual cursor 630 and the virtual return button 650 overlap and the electronic carrier 900 is operated, and adjusts the size and coordinate position of the virtual target image group 62 to restore the virtual target 620 to the visual state of the predetermined initial distance position in the three-dimensional virtual space 610.

參閱圖2、11、12,該影像變化控制單元4於啟動該隱斜視檢測模式43時,會控制該虛擬影像顯示單元3將該虛擬目標物影像組62重疊顯示在該虛擬背景影像組61。然後,該影像變化控制單元4會相對該左虛擬背景影像611調移該左虛擬目標物影像621,並相對該右虛擬背景影像612調移該右虛擬目標物影像622,使該左虛擬目標物影像621於該三維虛擬空間610構成之該左虛擬目標物623產生下移特定BU稜鏡量的視覺效果,同時使該右虛擬目標物影像622於該三維虛擬空間610構成之該右虛擬目標物624,產生相對該左虛擬目標物623右移一預定BI稜鏡量的視覺效果。2 , 11 , and 12 , when the hidden squint detection mode 43 is activated, the image change control unit 4 controls the virtual image display unit 3 to display the virtual target image set 62 superimposed on the virtual background image set 61 . Then, the image change control unit 4 will shift the left virtual target image 621 relative to the left virtual background image 611, and shift the right virtual target image 622 relative to the right virtual background image 612, so that the left virtual target 623 formed by the left virtual target image 621 in the three-dimensional virtual space 610 will produce a visual effect of moving downward by a specific BU prism amount, and at the same time, the right virtual target image 624 formed by the right virtual target image 622 in the three-dimensional virtual space 610 will produce a visual effect of moving right by a predetermined BI prism amount relative to the left virtual target 623.

在本實施例中,是使該左虛擬目標物影像621產生6 BU稜鏡量,並使該右虛擬目標物影像622產生12 BI稜鏡量。但實施時不以此為限。In this embodiment, the left virtual target image 621 generates a 6 BU prism, and the right virtual target image 622 generates a 12 BI prism. However, the implementation is not limited to this.

接著,逐漸減少所述BI稜鏡量,例如每秒變化2 BI稜鏡量,使該右虛擬目標物624逐漸左移至該左虛擬目標物623左上方,然後再逐漸增加所述BI稜鏡量,例如每秒變化2 BI稜鏡量,使該右虛擬目標物624逐漸右移復位至該左虛擬目標物623之右上方。在上述調移該右虛擬目標物624的過程中,使用者可於觀看判斷該右虛擬目標物624與該左虛擬目標物623上下對齊時,操作該電子載具900。該影像變化控制單元4會被該電子載具900觸發而記錄該右虛擬目標物624於該三維虛擬空間610之位置所對應的BI稜鏡量,而會得到兩個BI稜鏡量數值。Next, the BI prism amount is gradually reduced, for example, the BI prism amount is changed by 2 BI per second, so that the right virtual target 624 gradually moves to the left to the upper left of the left virtual target 623, and then the BI prism amount is gradually increased, for example, the BI prism amount is changed by 2 BI per second, so that the right virtual target 624 gradually moves to the right to the upper right of the left virtual target 623. In the above process of shifting the right virtual target 624, the user can operate the electronic carrier 900 when observing and judging that the right virtual target 624 and the left virtual target 623 are aligned vertically. The image change control unit 4 is triggered by the electronic carrier 900 to record the BI prism corresponding to the position of the right virtual target 624 in the three-dimensional virtual space 610, and two BI prism values are obtained.

正常人為了維持雙眼單一視,雙眼會在融合控制下維持雙眼正位,但是當眼睛過於疲勞時,就有可能使眼睛無法維持正位,而會產生隱斜量。本發明藉由該影像變化控制單元4之該隱斜視檢測模式43設計,可在不需使用稜鏡的情況下,利用VR影像技術模擬稜鏡視覺效果變化,而快速檢測出該使用者的隱斜量,可供醫護人員用以判斷該使用者的雙眼斜肌力量是否平衡。In order to maintain binocular single vision, normal people will keep their eyes in the right position under fusion control. However, when the eyes are too tired, they may not be able to maintain the right position, and a latent strabismus will be generated. The present invention can use VR imaging technology to simulate the change of prism visual effect without using prisms, and quickly detect the latent strabismus of the user, which can be used by medical staff to judge whether the strength of the binocular oblique muscles of the user is balanced.

綜上所述,透過該影像變化控制單元4之該聚散訓練模式41、該聚合近點檢測模式42與該隱斜視檢測模式43的設計,使得本發明眼睛訓練與檢測系統200可透過VR技術來模擬稜鏡產生之各種視覺效果,而可用以進行眼睛之眼外肌的肌力訓練、聚合近點的檢測,以及隱斜視的檢測。且該眼睛訓練與檢測系統200還可透過APP(mobile application)的形式載於該電子載具900,可由該使用者自行操作使用,不需由專業驗光人員在旁協助,相當方便實用。因此,本發明眼睛訓練與檢測系統200故確實能達成本發明的目的。In summary, through the design of the vergence training mode 41, the convergence near point detection mode 42 and the occult strabismus detection mode 43 of the image change control unit 4, the eye training and detection system 200 of the present invention can simulate various visual effects produced by prisms through VR technology, and can be used for muscle strength training of the extraocular muscles of the eyes, detection of the convergence near point, and detection of occult strabismus. Moreover, the eye training and detection system 200 can also be loaded on the electronic carrier 900 in the form of APP (mobile application), and can be operated and used by the user himself without the assistance of a professional optometrist, which is quite convenient and practical. Therefore, the eye training and detection system 200 of the present invention can indeed achieve the purpose of the present invention.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。However, the above is only an embodiment of the present invention and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present patent.

200:眼睛訓練與檢測系統 3:虛擬影像顯示單元 4:影像變化控制單元 41:聚散訓練模式 42:聚合近點檢測模式 43:隱斜視檢測模式 5:移動分析單元 61:虛擬背景影像組 610:三維虛擬空間 611:左虛擬背景影像 612:右虛擬背景影像 62:虛擬目標物影像組 620:虛擬目標物 621:左虛擬目標物影像 622:右虛擬目標物影像 623:左虛擬目標物 624:右虛擬目標物 63:游標影像組 630:虛擬游標 631:游標影像 64:設定鈕影像組 640:虛擬設定鈕 641:設定鈕影像 65:復歸鈕影像組 650:虛擬復歸按鈕 651:復歸鈕影像 66:虛擬調速影像 660:虛擬調速畫面 661:虛擬調速鈕 662:虛擬確認鈕 663:移動速度值 67:距離數值影像 800:VR機殼 900:電子載具 901:動態感測器 902:螢幕200: Eye training and detection system 3: Virtual image display unit 4: Image change control unit 41: Vergence training mode 42: Convergence near point detection mode 43: Clairvoyance detection mode 5: Motion analysis unit 61: Virtual background image group 610: Three-dimensional virtual space 611: Left virtual background image 612: Right virtual background image 62: Virtual target image group 620: Virtual target 621: Left virtual target image 622: Right virtual target image 623: Left virtual target 624: Right virtual target 63: cursor image group 630: virtual cursor 631: cursor image 64: setting button image group 640: virtual setting button 641: setting button image 65: reset button image group 650: virtual reset button 651: reset button image 66: virtual speed control image 660: virtual speed control screen 661: virtual speed control button 662: virtual confirmation button 663: movement speed value 67: distance value image 800: VR case 900: electronic vehicle 901: motion sensor 902: screen

本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一個立體分解圖,示意說明本發明眼睛訓練與檢測系統的一個實施例搭配使用的一個電子載具與一個VR機殼; 圖2是一個功能方塊圖,說明該實施例的功能架構; 圖3是一個示意圖,示意說明該實施例於該電子載具顯示之一個虛擬背景影像組、一個虛擬目標物影像組、一個游標影像組與一個設定鈕影像組; 圖4是一個示意圖,示意說明圖3之該電子載具顯示內容供觀看產生之虛擬實境影像; 圖5是一個影像變化示意圖,示意說明該實施例啟動一個聚散訓練模式時,該虛擬目標物影像組在該虛擬背景影像組中的移動變化情況; 圖6是類似圖4之視圖,示意說明該實施例啟動該聚散訓練模式時,該虛擬目標物影像組在一個分離位置時被觀看產生的虛擬實境影像; 圖7是一個示意圖,示意說明該實施例於該電子載具顯示之一個虛擬調速影像; 圖8是一個示意圖,示意說明圖7之該電子載具顯示內容供觀看產生之虛擬實境影像; 圖9是一個影像變化示意圖,示意說明該實施例啟動一個聚合近點檢測模式時,該虛擬目標物影像組在該虛擬背景影像組中的移動變化情況; 圖10是一個影像變化示意圖,示意說明圖9之該電子載具顯示內容供觀看產生之虛擬實境影像變化情況; 圖11是一個影像變化示意圖,示意說明該實施例啟動一個隱斜視檢測模式時,該虛擬目標物影像組在該虛擬背景影像組中被調移特定稜鏡量的情況;及 圖12是一個影像變化示意圖,示意說明該實施例模擬改變一個右虛擬目標物影像相對一個左虛擬目標物影像之BI稜鏡量時的虛擬實境影像變化情況。 Other features and functions of the present invention will be clearly presented in the implementation method with reference to the drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional exploded diagram, schematically illustrating an electronic vehicle and a VR housing used in conjunction with an embodiment of the eye training and detection system of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram, illustrating the functional architecture of the embodiment; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram, schematically illustrating a virtual background image group, a virtual target image group, a cursor image group and a setting button image group displayed on the electronic vehicle in the embodiment; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram, schematically illustrating the virtual reality image generated by the electronic vehicle displaying the content for viewing in FIG. 3; FIG5 is a schematic diagram of image changes, which schematically illustrates the movement and changes of the virtual target image group in the virtual background image group when the embodiment starts a convergence training mode; FIG6 is a view similar to FIG4, which schematically illustrates the virtual reality image generated when the virtual target image group is viewed at a separated position when the embodiment starts the convergence training mode; FIG7 is a schematic diagram, which schematically illustrates a virtual speed-adjusted image displayed on the electronic vehicle of the embodiment; FIG8 is a schematic diagram, which schematically illustrates the virtual reality image generated when the electronic vehicle displays the content of FIG7 for viewing; FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of image change, which schematically illustrates the movement and change of the virtual target image group in the virtual background image group when the embodiment starts a converged near point detection mode; FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of image change, which schematically illustrates the virtual reality image change generated by the electronic vehicle displaying the content for viewing in FIG. 9; FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of image change, which schematically illustrates the movement and change of the virtual target image group in the virtual background image group by a specific prism amount when the embodiment starts a cryptic squint detection mode; and FIG12 is a schematic diagram of image change, illustrating the virtual reality image change when the embodiment simulates the change of the BI prism of a right virtual target image relative to a left virtual target image.

200:眼睛訓練與檢測系統 200: Eye training and testing system

3:虛擬影像顯示單元 3: Virtual image display unit

4:影像變化控制單元 4: Image change control unit

41:聚散訓練模式 41: Gathering and dispersing training mode

42:聚合近點檢測模式 42: Aggregate near point detection mode

43:隱斜視檢測模式 43: Hypothalamus detection mode

5:移動分析單元 5: Mobile analysis unit

900:電子載具 900: Electronic Vehicles

901:動態感測器 901: Motion sensor

902:螢幕 902: Screen

Claims (10)

一種眼睛訓練與檢測系統,適用於透過軟體程式及/或電子電路實施建構在一個可設置在使用者眼前以顯示影像的電子載具,該眼睛訓練與檢測系統包含: 一個虛擬影像顯示單元,可將一個虛擬背景影像組與一個虛擬目標物影像組重疊顯示於該電子載具,該虛擬背景影像組具有可供觀看以產生身處一個三維虛擬空間的視覺效果的一個左虛擬背景影像與一個右虛擬背景影像,該虛擬目標物影像組具有分別重疊顯示於該左虛擬背景影像與該右虛擬背景影像的一個左虛擬目標物影像與一個右虛擬目標物影像;及 一個影像變化控制單元,可於被操作啟動一聚散訓練模式時,控制該左虛擬目標物影像與該右虛擬目標物影像分別在該左虛擬背景影像與該右虛擬背景影像中左右位移,使該左虛擬目標物影像與該右虛擬目標物影像在一個融合位置與一個分離位置間相對位移變化;於該融合位置,該左虛擬目標物影像與該右虛擬目標物影像可供觀看而融合構成一個懸浮於該三維虛擬空間之虛擬目標物;於該分離位置,該左虛擬目標物影像與該右虛擬目標物影像可供觀看產生左右間隔位於該三維虛擬空間的一個左虛擬目標物與一個右虛擬目標物。 An eye training and testing system is suitable for being implemented through a software program and/or an electronic circuit and constructed on an electronic carrier that can be placed in front of the user's eyes to display images. The eye training and testing system includes: A virtual image display unit can display a virtual background image group and a virtual target image group on the electronic carrier in an overlapping manner, wherein the virtual background image group has a left virtual background image and a right virtual background image that can be viewed to produce a visual effect of being in a three-dimensional virtual space, and the virtual target image group has a left virtual target image and a right virtual target image that are respectively overlapped and displayed on the left virtual background image and the right virtual background image; and an image change control unit, which can control the left virtual target image and the right virtual target image to move left and right in the left virtual background image and the right virtual background image respectively when being operated to start a vergence training mode, so that the left virtual target image and the right virtual target image change in relative displacement between a fusion position and a separation position; At the fusion position, the left virtual target image and the right virtual target image can be viewed and fused to form a virtual target suspended in the three-dimensional virtual space; at the separation position, the left virtual target image and the right virtual target image can be viewed to generate a left virtual target and a right virtual target spaced apart in the three-dimensional virtual space. 如請求項1所述的眼睛訓練與檢測系統,其中,該影像變化控制單元控制該左虛擬目標物影像與該右虛擬目標物影像分別於該左虛擬背景影像中與於該右虛擬背景影像中左右相背等速位移與左右相向等速位移。An eye training and detection system as described in claim 1, wherein the image change control unit controls the left virtual target image and the right virtual target image to move in opposite directions and in opposite directions at a constant speed in the left virtual background image and in the right virtual background image, respectively. 如請求項1所述的眼睛訓練與檢測系統,該電子載具具有一個可感測移動而產生位移訊號的動態感測器,其中,該影像變化控制單元還可控制該虛擬影像顯示單元在該虛擬背景影像組重疊顯示一個游標影像組與一個虛擬調速影像,使該游標影像組與該虛擬調速影像可被觀看而分別建構出位在該三維虛擬空間中的一個虛擬游標與一個虛擬調速畫面,該虛擬調速畫面顯示有一個移動速度值,且具有兩個虛擬調速鈕與一個虛擬確認鈕,該移動分析單元可分析該位移訊號以控制該虛擬游標於該三維虛擬空間中相對該虛擬調速畫面位移,該影像變化控制單元會於該虛擬游標和其中一個虛擬調速鈕重疊,且該電子載具被操作時被觸發,而對應調整該移動速度值,並會於該虛擬游標和該虛擬確認鈕重疊,且該電子載具被操作時被觸發,而儲存當前被調整之該移動速度值,該影像變化控制單元會於再次被操作啟動該聚散訓練模式時,根據當前被設定之該移動速度值,控制該左虛擬目標物影像與該右虛擬目標物影像分別於該左虛擬背景影像中與於該右虛擬背景影像中左右位移的速度。As described in claim 1, the eye training and detection system, the electronic carrier has a dynamic sensor that can sense movement and generate a displacement signal, wherein the image change control unit can also control the virtual image display unit to overlap and display a cursor image group and a virtual speed adjustment image on the virtual background image group, so that the cursor image group and the virtual speed adjustment image can be viewed to respectively construct a virtual cursor and a virtual speed adjustment screen located in the three-dimensional virtual space, the virtual speed adjustment screen displays a movement speed value, and has two virtual speed adjustment buttons and a virtual confirmation button, the movement analysis unit can analyze the displacement signal to control the virtual cursor in the Relative to the displacement of the virtual speed adjustment screen in the three-dimensional virtual space, the image change control unit will be triggered when the virtual cursor and one of the virtual speed adjustment buttons are overlapped and the electronic vehicle is operated, and the movement speed value will be adjusted accordingly. The image change control unit will be triggered when the virtual cursor and the virtual confirmation button are overlapped and the electronic vehicle is operated to store the currently adjusted movement speed value. When the image change control unit is operated again to start the convergence and divergence training mode, it will control the speed of the left virtual target image and the right virtual target image to move left and right in the left virtual background image and the right virtual background image respectively according to the currently set movement speed value. 如請求項1所述的眼睛訓練與檢測系統,其中,該影像變化控制單元還具有一個聚合近點檢測模式,該影像變化控制單元會於被操作啟動該聚合近點檢測模式時,控制該虛擬目標物影像組由小逐漸變大,並同時調整該虛擬目標物影像組在該虛擬背景影像組中的座標位置,使構成之該虛擬目標物在該三維虛擬空間中產生由一預定初始距離位置往該使用者逐漸靠近並變大的視覺效果,並於該三維虛擬空間同步顯示出一個用以標示該虛擬目標物在該三維虛擬空間中之距離的距離數值影像,該影像變化控制單元會於該電子載具再次被操作時被觸發,而停止控制該虛擬目標物影像組變化。The eye training and detection system as described in claim 1, wherein the image change control unit further has a converged near point detection mode. When the image change control unit is operated to activate the converged near point detection mode, the virtual target image group is controlled to gradually increase from small to large, and the coordinate position of the virtual target image group in the virtual background image group is adjusted at the same time, so that the virtual target image group is formed The object in the three-dimensional virtual space generates a visual effect of gradually approaching and enlarging from a predetermined initial distance position toward the user, and a distance numerical image for marking the distance of the virtual target object in the three-dimensional virtual space is synchronously displayed in the three-dimensional virtual space. The image change control unit will be triggered when the electronic vehicle is operated again and stop controlling the change of the virtual target image group. 如請求項1所述的眼睛訓練與檢測系統,其中,該影像變化控制單元還具有一隱斜視檢測模式,該影像變化控制單元會於被操作啟動該隱斜視檢測模式時,使該左虛擬目標物影像於該三維虛擬空間構成之一左虛擬目標物,產生下移特定BU稜鏡量的視覺效果,並使該右虛擬目標物影像於該三維虛擬空間構成之一右虛擬目標物,產生相對該左虛擬目標物右移一預定BI稜鏡量的視覺效果,然後,逐漸改變所述BI稜鏡量,使該右虛擬目標物逐漸左移至該左虛擬目標物左上方,然後再逐漸右移復位至該左虛擬目標物之右上方,該影像變化控制單元會記錄該使用者於該右虛擬目標物位移至與該左虛擬目標物上下對齊而操作該電子載具時,該右虛擬目標物於該三維虛擬空間之位置所對應的BI稜鏡量。The eye training and detection system as described in claim 1, wherein the image change control unit further has a strabismus detection mode. When the image change control unit is operated to activate the strabismus detection mode, the left virtual target image in the three-dimensional virtual space constitutes a left virtual target, and produces a visual effect of moving down a specific BU prism amount, and the right virtual target image in the three-dimensional virtual space constitutes a right virtual target, and produces a visual effect of moving up relative to the left virtual target. The image change control unit will produce a visual effect of moving the right virtual object by a predetermined BI prism amount, and then gradually change the BI prism amount so that the right virtual target object gradually moves leftward to the upper left of the left virtual target object, and then gradually moves rightward and returns to the upper right of the left virtual target object. The image change control unit will record the BI prism amount corresponding to the position of the right virtual target object in the three-dimensional virtual space when the user operates the electronic carrier when the right virtual target object moves to be aligned with the left virtual target object in vertical alignment. 一種眼睛檢測系統,適用於透過軟體程式及/或電子電路實施建構在一個可設置在使用者眼前以顯示影像的電子載具,該眼睛檢測系統包含: 一個虛擬影像顯示單元,可將一個虛擬背景影像組與一個虛擬目標物影像組重疊顯示於該電子載具,該虛擬背景影像組可供觀看以產生身處一個三維虛擬空間的視覺效果,該虛擬目標物影像組可供觀看以建構出一個懸浮於該三維虛擬空間的虛擬目標物;及 一個影像變化控制單元,可於該電子載具被操作而啟動一聚合近點檢測模式時,控制該虛擬目標物影像組由小逐漸變大,並同時調整該虛擬目標物影像組在該虛擬背景影像組中的座標位置,使構成之該虛擬目標物在該三維虛擬空間中產生由一預定初始距離位置往該使用者逐漸靠近並變大的視覺效果,並於該三維虛擬空間同步顯示出一個用以標示該虛擬目標物在該三維虛擬空間中之距離的距離數值影像,該影像變化控制單元會於該電子載具再次被操作時被觸發,而停止控制該虛擬目標物影像組變化。 An eye detection system is suitable for being implemented through a software program and/or an electronic circuit and constructed on an electronic carrier that can be placed in front of a user's eyes to display images. The eye detection system comprises: A virtual image display unit that can display a virtual background image group and a virtual target image group on the electronic carrier in an overlapping manner. The virtual background image group can be viewed to produce a visual effect of being in a three-dimensional virtual space, and the virtual target image group can be viewed to construct a virtual target suspended in the three-dimensional virtual space; and An image change control unit can control the virtual target image group to gradually increase from small to large when the electronic vehicle is operated to start a converged near point detection mode, and simultaneously adjust the coordinate position of the virtual target image group in the virtual background image group, so that the virtual target object in the three-dimensional virtual space produces a visual effect of gradually approaching and increasing from a predetermined initial distance position to the user, and synchronously displays a distance value image in the three-dimensional virtual space to indicate the distance of the virtual target object in the three-dimensional virtual space. The image change control unit will be triggered when the electronic vehicle is operated again, and stop controlling the change of the virtual target image group. 如請求項6所述的眼睛檢測系統,該電子載具具有一個可感測移動而產生位移訊號的動態感測器,其中,該虛擬影像顯示單元還可在該虛擬背景影像組重疊顯示一個游標影像組與一個復歸鈕影像組,該游標影像組與該復歸鈕影像組可供觀看而分別建構出位在該三維虛擬空間中的一個虛擬游標與一個虛擬復歸按鈕,該眼睛檢測系統還包含一個移動分析單元,該移動分析單元可分析該位移訊號以控制該虛擬游標於該三維虛擬空間中相對該虛擬復歸按鈕位移,該影像變化控制單元會於該虛擬游標和該虛擬復歸按鈕重疊,且該電子載具被操作時被觸發,而控制該虛擬目標物影像組縮小尺寸並改變座標位置,使該虛擬目標物恢復至位在該三維虛擬空間的該預定初始距離位置的視覺狀態。As described in claim 6, the electronic carrier has a dynamic sensor that can sense movement and generate a displacement signal, wherein the virtual image display unit can also display a cursor image group and a return button image group superimposed on the virtual background image group, and the cursor image group and the return button image group can be viewed to construct a virtual cursor and a virtual return button in the three-dimensional virtual space respectively. The eye detection system also includes a A motion analysis unit can analyze the displacement signal to control the displacement of the virtual cursor relative to the virtual return button in the three-dimensional virtual space. The image change control unit will be triggered when the virtual cursor and the virtual return button are overlapped and the electronic vehicle is operated, and the virtual target image organization is controlled to reduce the size and change the coordinate position, so that the virtual target is restored to the visual state of the predetermined initial distance position in the three-dimensional virtual space. 一種眼睛檢測系統,適用於透過軟體程式及/或電子電路實施建構在一個可設置在使用者眼前以顯示影像的電子載具,該眼睛檢測系統包含: 一個虛擬影像顯示單元,可將一個虛擬背景影像組與一個虛擬目標物影像組重疊顯示於該電子載具,該虛擬背景影像組具有可供觀看以產生身處一個三維虛擬空間的視覺效果的一個左虛擬背景影像與一個右虛擬背景影像,該虛擬目標物影像組具有分別重疊顯示於該左虛擬背景影像與該右虛擬背景影像的一個左虛擬目標物影像與一個右虛擬目標物影像;及 一個影像變化控制單元,可於該電子載具被操作而啟動一隱斜視檢測模式時,使該左虛擬目標物影像於該三維虛擬空間構成之一左虛擬目標物產生下移特定BU稜鏡量的視覺效果,並使該右虛擬目標物影像於該三維虛擬空間構成之一右虛擬目標物,產生相對該左虛擬目標物右移一預定BI稜鏡量的視覺效果,然後,逐漸改變所述BI稜鏡量,使該右虛擬目標物逐漸左移至該左虛擬目標物左上方,然後再逐漸右移復位至該左虛擬目標物之右上方,該影像變化控制單元會記錄該使用者於該右虛擬目標物位移至與該左虛擬目標物上下對齊而操作該電子載具時,該右虛擬目標物於該三維虛擬空間之位置所對應的BI稜鏡量。 An eye detection system is suitable for being implemented through a software program and/or an electronic circuit and constructed on an electronic carrier that can be set in front of the user's eyes to display images. The eye detection system includes: A virtual image display unit that can overlap and display a virtual background image group and a virtual target image group on the electronic carrier, the virtual background image group has a left virtual background image and a right virtual background image that can be viewed to produce a visual effect of being in a three-dimensional virtual space, and the virtual target image group has a left virtual target image and a right virtual target image that are overlapped and displayed on the left virtual background image and the right virtual background image respectively; and An image change control unit can, when the electronic vehicle is operated to activate a hidden squint detection mode, make the left virtual target formed by the left virtual target image in the three-dimensional virtual space produce a visual effect of moving down by a specific BU prism amount, and make the right virtual target formed by the right virtual target image in the three-dimensional virtual space produce a visual effect of moving right by a predetermined BI prism amount relative to the left virtual target, and then After that, the BI prism volume is gradually changed, so that the right virtual target gradually moves to the left to the upper left of the left virtual target, and then gradually moves to the right to the upper right of the left virtual target. The image change control unit will record the BI prism volume corresponding to the position of the right virtual target in the three-dimensional virtual space when the user operates the electronic vehicle by moving the right virtual target to align with the left virtual target up and down. 如請求項8所述的眼睛檢測設備,其中,該影像變化控制單元於啟動該隱斜視檢測模式時,會使該左虛擬目標物產生下移6 BU稜鏡量,並會使該右虛擬目標物從相對位於該左虛擬目標物右上方之12 BI稜鏡量,逐漸減少BI稜鏡量,使該右虛擬目標物逐漸左移至該左虛擬目標物左上方,然後再逐漸增加BI稜鏡量,使該右虛擬目標物逐漸右移復位至該左虛擬目標物右上方。An eye detection device as described in claim 8, wherein the image change control unit, when activating the strabismus detection mode, causes the left virtual target to move downward by 6 BU prism amount, and causes the right virtual target to gradually reduce the BI prism amount from the 12 BI prism amount relatively located at the upper right of the left virtual target, so that the right virtual target gradually moves leftward to the upper left of the left virtual target, and then gradually increases the BI prism amount, so that the right virtual target gradually moves rightward and returns to the upper right of the left virtual target. 如請求項9所述的眼睛檢測設備,其中,該影像變化控制單元是以每秒調整2 BI稜鏡量的速度,左右調移該右虛擬目標物。An eye detection device as described in claim 9, wherein the image change control unit moves the right virtual target left and right at a speed of adjusting 2 BI prism volume per second.
TW111139176A 2022-10-17 Eye Training and Testing System TWI837886B (en)

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TWI837886B true TWI837886B (en) 2024-04-01
TW202417938A TW202417938A (en) 2024-05-01

Family

ID=

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20190180437A1 (en) 2016-05-26 2019-06-13 Israel Manela System and method for use in diagnostics of eye condition

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20190180437A1 (en) 2016-05-26 2019-06-13 Israel Manela System and method for use in diagnostics of eye condition

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6084594A (en) Image presentation apparatus
US5644324A (en) Apparatus and method for presenting successive images
JP6503062B2 (en) System for measuring fixation disparity
WO2016113951A1 (en) Head-mounted display device and video display system
JP5148016B2 (en) 3D image providing apparatus and method
US11774759B2 (en) Systems and methods for improving binocular vision
KR20060068508A (en) Apparatus for visual interface for presenting multiple mixed stereo image
US20210235063A1 (en) Computer-readable non-transitory storage medium, web server, and calibration method for interpupillary distance
CN103744518A (en) Stereoscopic interaction method, stereoscopic interaction display device and stereoscopic interaction system
Swanston et al. Perceived size and motion in depth from optical expansion
CN109799899B (en) Interaction control method and device, storage medium and computer equipment
TWI837886B (en) Eye Training and Testing System
JP3759187B2 (en) Binocular vision training device
TW202417938A (en) Eye Training and Testing System
JP2012209941A (en) Stereoscopic vision training support device, stereoscopic vision training support system, image processing apparatus, image processing method, and program
JP3697763B2 (en) Image display system
JPH09102052A (en) Steroscopic picture display device
JP6915368B2 (en) Multifocal visual output method, multifocal visual output device
CN114028181A (en) Visual training method and system combining accommodation training and convergence training
JP5072498B2 (en) Stereoscopic display device and method for determining selected image in the device
TWI838640B (en) Systems and methods for improving binocular vision
TWI776758B (en) Eye training equipment and training systems
CN112946895B (en) Head-mounted display device
WO2023162668A1 (en) Information processing device and floor height adjustment method
JPH09269723A (en) Motional perception controller