TWI835421B - Doors and windows and their latching devices - Google Patents
Doors and windows and their latching devices Download PDFInfo
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- TWI835421B TWI835421B TW111144981A TW111144981A TWI835421B TW I835421 B TWI835421 B TW I835421B TW 111144981 A TW111144981 A TW 111144981A TW 111144981 A TW111144981 A TW 111144981A TW I835421 B TWI835421 B TW I835421B
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- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
一種門窗,該門窗包括一門窗組合體,及至少一閂鎖裝置。該門窗組合體具有一第一框體及至少一活動窗扇,而該第一框體框圍形成有一安裝空間,且該活動窗扇係組設於該安裝空間中,又該活動窗扇具有一第二框體。該閂鎖裝置則設在該活動窗扇之該第二框體靠近該第一框體內緣處,並包含一本體,該本體上設一限位桿,而該限位桿組設有一操作件,該操作件係可操控該限位桿,使該限位桿能在扣合及按壓解扣之間滑移。該閂鎖裝置之該限位桿除能與該第一框體內緣相扣合外,亦可藉由按壓該活動窗扇之該第二框體,使該限位桿與該第一框體內緣解扣脫離。 A door and window include a door and window assembly and at least one latch device. The door and window assembly has a first frame and at least one movable window sash, and the first frame surrounds an installation space, and the movable window sash is assembled in the installation space, and the movable window sash has a second frame. The latch device is located on the second frame of the movable window sash close to the inner edge of the first frame, and includes a body, a limit rod is provided on the body, and the limit rod set is provided with an operating member. The operating part can control the limit lever so that the limit lever can slide between buckling and pressing to release. In addition to being able to engage with the inner edge of the first frame, the limit rod of the latch device can also be pressed against the second frame of the movable window sash to cause the limit rod to engage with the inner edge of the first frame. Unbuckle and disengage.
Description
本發明是有關於一種門窗以及操作部件,特別是指一種門窗及其閂鎖裝置。The present invention relates to a door and window and operating parts, in particular to a door and window and a latch device thereof.
所有的建築物皆有門窗之設計,目的在於可以採光、通風、觀看室外及讓室內空氣流通,但門窗的窗扇必須要能夠鎖固及解扣,以令門窗的窗扇可以開啟或關閉。請參閱圖1與圖2,為一現有的門窗裝置1,包含一框圍有一安裝空間的框體,該框體之安裝空間內具有二彼此相對滑移之窗扇,及設有用以開啟與關閉窗扇的操作模組13,又該框體之兩側分別設有相對應之定位件14,而當窗扇進行開啟與關閉時,是透過該操作模組13,配合設置在框體兩側的該等定位件14(圖1中僅呈現其中一側)來進行鎖固與解扣以令操作模組13操作窗扇開啟與關閉。其中,該操作模組13包括一橫向延伸並供握持的拉桿131,二個分別位於該拉桿131相反兩端且用以分別與該等定位件14可進行卡合的鎖定件132,及二個分別設於該等鎖定件132用以操作並移動該等鎖定件132的推塊133。因此,當操作模組13要與定位件14進行鎖固與解扣,只要推動該等推塊133而使該等鎖定件132與該等定位件14相互鎖固與解扣,即可拉動該拉桿131而開啟或關閉窗扇。All buildings have doors and windows designed to provide lighting, ventilation, outdoor viewing, and indoor air circulation. However, the sash of doors and windows must be able to be locked and unlocked so that the sash of doors and windows can be opened or closed. Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, which is an existing door and
然而,該操作模組13的每一個該鎖定件132,是利用接觸個別的該定位件14時產生的摩擦力達成限位鎖定的效果,如此該鎖定件132與定位件14的鎖定力度不夠,而造成鎖定效果不佳,同時利用摩擦力達成鎖定,使用時間久了亦會造成該鎖定件132與該定位件14的磨耗,而產生無法限位鎖定的效果。此外,在解除限位鎖定時亦有可能因使用者之疏忽,在未解除鎖定的狀況,將該等鎖定件132與該等定位件14在接觸的情況下操作該拉桿131,並強硬操作該拉桿131則將會導致該等鎖定件132或該等定位件14有所磨耗甚至損壞,以致於影響到後續正常的功能運作。However, each locking
因此,現有之該門窗裝置1之該操作模組13與該等定位件14之設計仍有下列缺點:(1)利用接觸產生磨擦力達成限位鎖定效果,鎖定力度會不夠,鎖定效果不佳。(2)長時間的摩擦會造成所述鎖定件132及所述定位件14磨耗,最後導致無法鎖定。(3)當使用者強硬操作所述拉桿131時,雖可開啟窗扇,但易造成所述鎖定件132及所述定位件14磨耗損壞,而影響鎖定效果。Therefore, the existing design of the operating
因此,為能夠解決現有門窗裝置在窗扇鎖定設計之缺失,本發明之目的,即在提供一種操作更加便利,僅需以按壓手段即能達到自動解除限位鎖定效果的門窗及其閂鎖裝置。 Therefore, in order to solve the deficiencies in the sash locking design of existing door and window devices, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a door and window and its latch device that are more convenient to operate and can automatically release the limit locking effect only by pressing.
於是,本發明門窗之閂鎖裝置,包含:一本體,該本體上設一限位桿,而該限位桿組設有一操作件,而該操作件係可操控該限位桿,使該限位桿能在扣合及按壓解扣之間滑移。其中,該操作件與本體間設有一第一彈性件,該限位桿與該操作件間設有一連接片,該連接片靠近該操作件之位置設有一抵接塊,而該第一彈性件的相反兩端,是分別頂抵該本體與該抵接塊的其中一端部,藉由該抵接塊推抵該第一彈性件,在該第一彈性件受壓的情況下累積彈性恢復力,使得該限位桿具有復位的反彈力。 Therefore, the latch device of the door and window of the present invention includes: a body, a limit rod is provided on the body, and the limit rod group is provided with an operating part, and the operating part can control the limit rod so that the limit rod is The position lever can slide between buckling and pressing to release. Among them, a first elastic member is provided between the operating member and the body, a connecting piece is provided between the limiting rod and the operating member, and a contact block is provided on the connecting piece close to the operating member, and the first elastic member The opposite ends are respectively against the body and one end of the contact block. The contact block pushes against the first elastic member, and the elastic restoring force is accumulated when the first elastic member is compressed. , so that the limit rod has a rebound force to reset.
另外,本發明門窗,包括一門窗組合體,及至少一本發明之閂鎖裝置。其中,該門窗組合體具有:一第一框體及至少一活動窗扇,而該第一框體框圍形成有一安裝空間,且該活動窗扇係組設於該安裝空間中,又該活動窗扇具有一第二框體,而該閂鎖裝置則設在該活動窗扇之該第二框體近該第一框體內緣處,其中,該閂鎖裝置之該限位桿凸伸出該本體外的桿身與該第一框體內緣面間設有一扣合裝置,該扣合裝置具有二卡勾,該等卡勾分別設於該限位桿之桿身及該第一框體之內緣,藉由該扣合裝置除能令該限位桿與該第一框體內緣相扣合外,亦可藉由按壓該活動窗扇之該第二框 體,使該限位桿與該第一框體內緣解扣脫離。 In addition, the door and window of the present invention include a door and window assembly and at least one latch device of the present invention. Wherein, the door and window assembly has: a first frame and at least one movable window sash, and the first frame frame forms an installation space, and the movable window sash is assembled in the installation space, and the movable window sash has A second frame, and the latch device is located on the second frame of the movable window sash near the inner edge of the first frame, wherein the limiting rod of the latch device protrudes outside the body. A fastening device is provided between the shaft and the inner edge surface of the first frame. The fastening device has two hooks. The hooks are respectively provided on the shaft of the limiting rod and the inner edge of the first frame. The locking device can not only lock the limiting rod with the inner edge of the first frame, but also press the second frame of the movable window sash. body to disengage the limiting rod from the inner edge of the first frame.
本發明之功效在於:藉由該操作件來操作該限位桿,得以控制該限位桿之扣合,於是安裝有本發明閂鎖裝置的該門窗,只要在要關閉及開啟該至少一活動窗扇時,先行操作該閂鎖裝置的該操作件,即可避免元件之間的不當摩擦而造成磨耗甚至損壞,並以按壓方式使閂鎖裝置解扣,如此不僅能確保正常的窗扇開關功能,操作也相當便利。因此,本發明能夠實現之優點為:(1)利用閂鎖裝置之扣合裝置進行扣合,能夠增加鎖定力度,達到較佳的鎖定效果;(2)利用扣合鎖定設計,不會有長時間磨擦造成元件損耗而影響鎖定功能;(3)使用者僅需以按壓手段即能使閂鎖裝置解扣,達到自動解除鎖定之效果,而不會有使用者強硬操作拉桿造成元件磨耗損壞的情事發生。 The effect of the present invention is that the operating member is used to operate the limit rod, so that the locking of the limit rod can be controlled. Therefore, the door and window equipped with the latch device of the present invention can only close and open the at least one activity. When opening the window sash, operating the operating part of the latch device first can avoid wear and even damage caused by improper friction between the components, and unlock the latch device by pressing. This can not only ensure the normal window sash opening and closing function, but also ensure the normal opening and closing function of the window sash. The operation is also quite convenient. Therefore, the advantages that the present invention can achieve are: (1) Utilizing the fastening device of the latch device for fastening can increase the locking strength and achieve a better locking effect; (2) Utilizing the fastening locking design, there will be no long Time friction causes component wear and affects the locking function; (3) The user only needs to press to unlock the latch device, achieving the effect of automatically unlocking, without the user's forceful operation of the pull rod causing component wear and damage. Something happened.
在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are designated with the same numbering.
參閱圖3,為本發明閂鎖裝置2之一裝置實施例,該裝置實施例包含一本體21、一設於該本體21上的限位桿22、一組設於該限位桿22的操作件23、一設於該操作件23與該本體21間的第一彈性件24、一連結於該限位桿22與該操作件23之間的連接片25,及一設置於該連接片25靠近該操作件23之位置的抵接塊26。Referring to Figure 3, a device embodiment of the
其中,該第一彈性件24的相反兩端,是分別頂抵於該本體21與該抵接塊26的其中一端部之間。由於該限位桿22、該連接片25、該抵接塊26,及該操作件23是實質相連,因此在該操作件23操作時,該限位桿22能同向滑移。在此操作件23動作的同時,還會藉由該抵接塊26推抵該第一彈性件24,在該第一彈性件24受壓的情況下累積一彈性恢復力,使得該限位桿22因而具有復位的反彈力。The opposite ends of the first
參閱圖4與圖5,為本發明門窗的一第一實施例,本第一實施例包含一門窗組合體3、一安裝於該門窗組合體3上之本發明閂鎖裝置2的該裝置實施例,及一設置於該裝置實施例之該本體21上的減晃裝置4。其中,該減晃裝置4及該限位桿22係分別設置於該本體21的上、下兩板面,而該門窗組合體3可以係為一通風門。Referring to Figures 4 and 5, a first embodiment of a door and window of the present invention is shown. The first embodiment includes a door and
該門窗組合體3具有一框圍形成一安裝空間310的第一框體31,及一樞設於該第一框體31能封擋該安裝空間310或相對開啟的活動窗扇32。該活動窗扇32具有一樞接在該第一框體31的內緣上的第二框體321,該閂鎖裝置2是設置於該第二框體321靠近該第一框體31的內緣處。The door and
同時參閱圖3至圖5,該閂鎖裝置2之該本體21上相對該限位桿22位置處設有一凹陷槽210,而該凹陷槽210在朝該第一框體31內緣的該本體21邊緣設有一缺口211,致該操作件23作動時,該限位桿22之部份桿身係透過該缺口211而凸伸出該本體21外部一距離。其中,該限位桿22凸伸出該本體21外的桿身與該第一框體31內緣面之間設有一扣合裝置5,該扣合裝置5具有二分別設於該限位桿22之桿身及該第一框體31之內緣的卡勾51,藉由該扣合裝置5係可將該活動窗扇32之該第二框體321組接在該第一框體31之內緣上。Referring to FIGS. 3 to 5 at the same time, the
參閱圖5與圖6,在該活動窗扇32之該第二框體321相對於該第一框體31關閉時,該閂鎖裝置2之該限位桿22是與該第一框體31內緣相扣合,也就是形成於該限位桿22之該卡勾51,與形成於該第一框體31之內緣上的該卡勾51相互扣合,使得該限位桿22位於扣合狀態。接著,欲使該活動窗扇32之該第二框體321相對於該第一框體31開啟時,只要藉由按壓該活動窗扇32之該第二框體321,即該限位桿22利用該第一彈性件24之彈性恢復力,使該限位桿22具有復位的反彈力,而使該限位桿22與該第一框體31內緣上的該卡勾51彼此脫勾,達到該閂鎖裝置2與該第一框體31解扣脫離,此時,該第二框體321即會相對於該第一框體31呈現開啟狀態。Referring to Figures 5 and 6, when the
另外,要重新使該活動窗扇32之該第二框體321關閉時,只要在該第二框體321關閉的狀態下拉動該操作件23,即可使得該限位桿22重新朝向該第一框體31移動,直到該等卡勾51再次相互扣合,即可使該第二框體321重新定位在該關閉的狀態。此時,該裝置實施例之該第一彈性件24也重新累積了彈性恢復力,預備下一次之開啟該活動窗扇32的操作。In addition, when you want to close the
參閱圖7,為本發明門窗的一第二實施例,本第二實施例與該第一實施例的差別在於:本第二實施例設有一第一活動窗扇32a及一第二活動窗扇32b於該安裝空間310中滑移。該第一活動窗扇32a或該第二活動窗扇32b其中之一設有一把手329,而在本第二實施例中,該把手329是設於該第二活動窗扇32b。另外,本發明該閂鎖裝置2之該裝置實施例,則是如圖8所示地設在該把手329靠近該第一框體31內緣處。Referring to Figure 7, a second embodiment of the door and window of the present invention is shown. The difference between this second embodiment and the first embodiment is that this second embodiment is provided with a first
參閱圖9並配合圖8,該減晃裝置4包括有一頂推件41、一滑槽42及一第二彈性件43。該頂推件41之底部具有一基部411,該基部411係在該滑槽42中滑移,該基部411上設有一與該頂推件41滑移方向同向的凹入槽410,該第二彈性件43係容設在該凹入槽410中。該第二彈性件43的其中一端係抵接在該凹入槽410的一槽底419處,而該滑槽42在供該基部411滑移的槽壁,相對該第二彈性件43另一端的位置處凸設出一凸起部421,而該凸起部421係供該第二彈性件43之另一端抵掣其上。該頂推件41的其中一端設有一伸設在該本體21邊緣及該第一框體31內緣之間的抵掣頭412,另一端則具有一勾合部413。該本體21相對該頂推件41之該勾合部413位置處設有一扣合部212,而該扣合部212係可與該頂推件41之該勾合部413相勾合組接定位。Referring to FIG. 9 and in conjunction with FIG. 8 , the
參閱圖10並配合圖7與圖8,該減晃裝置4的部份結構係凸伸出該本體21邊緣,且在使用者操作該把手329而推動該閂鎖裝置2,藉此開啟該第二活動窗扇32b時,凸伸出該本體21邊緣的該減晃裝置4的該抵掣頭412,會頂抵在該把手329與該第一框體31內緣面之間,藉以減少該把手329與該第一框體31內緣面之間的空隙,並降低該第二活動窗扇32b的晃動,使得該第二活動窗扇32b在開啟時能更加穩定。Referring to Figure 10 in conjunction with Figures 7 and 8, part of the structure of the
綜上所述,本發明門窗及其閂鎖裝置,透過該閂鎖裝置2之該限位桿22的限位效果,以及該操作件23的簡便操作,能在該門窗之該第二框體321關閉時產生限位鎖定效果,在欲開啟該第二框體321時,能在不磨耗元件的前提下使操作更加便利,並以按壓手段即能達到自動解除限位鎖定,又能配合該減晃裝置4使得開啟的該第二框體321得以更加穩定。因此,確實能達成本發明之目的。To sum up, the door and window of the present invention and its latch device can, through the limiting effect of the limiting
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made based on the patent scope of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present invention. Within the scope covered by the patent of this invention.
1:門窗裝置
11:主框體
110:安裝空間
12:窗框
13:操作模組
131:拉桿
132:鎖定件
133:推塊
14:定位件
2:閂鎖裝置
21:本體
210:凹陷槽
211:缺口
212:扣合部
22:限位桿
23:操作件
24:第一彈性件
25:連接片
26:抵接塊
3:門窗組合體
31:第一框體
310:安裝空間
32:活動窗扇
32a:第一活動窗扇
32b:第二活動窗扇
321:第二框體
329:把手
4:減晃裝置
41:頂推件
410:凹入槽
411:基部
412:抵掣頭
413:勾合部
419:槽底
42:滑槽
421:凸起部
43:第二彈性件
5:扣合裝置
51:卡勾
1: Door and window device
11: Main frame
110:Installation space
12: window frame
13: Operation module
131:Tie rod
132: Locking piece
133:Push block
14: Positioning parts
2:Latching device
21:Ontology
210:Dent groove
211: Gap
212: Fastening part
22:Limit rod
23: Operating parts
24:First elastic member
25: Connecting piece
26:Butt block
3: Door and window assembly
31:First frame
310:Installation space
32:
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一不完整的前視圖,說明一現有的拉窗裝置;圖2是一局部放大的上視圖,說明該現有的拉窗裝置之一鎖定件及一定位件;圖3是一立體圖,說明本發明閂鎖裝置的一裝置實施例;圖4是一立體圖,說明本發明門窗的一第一實施例; 圖5是一俯視的示意圖,說明該第一實施例之一門窗組合體; 圖6是一側視圖,配合圖5說明該裝置實施例的運作; 圖7是一立體圖,說明本發明門窗的一第二實施例; 圖8是一示意圖,說明該第二實施例之一減晃裝置; 圖9是一立體分解圖,說明該減晃裝置的組成元件及與該裝置實施例的連接關係;及 圖10是一類似圖8的示意圖,配合圖8說明該第二實施例之該減晃裝置的作用。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: Figure 1 is an incomplete front view illustrating an existing window sliding device; Figure 2 is a partially enlarged top view Figure 3 is a perspective view illustrating a device embodiment of the latch device of the present invention; Figure 4 is a perspective view illustrating a first embodiment of the door and window of the present invention. Examples; Figure 5 is a top view schematic diagram illustrating a door and window assembly according to the first embodiment; Figure 6 is a side view, used in conjunction with Figure 5 to illustrate the operation of the device embodiment; Figure 7 is a perspective view illustrating a second embodiment of the door and window of the present invention; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating the anti-sway device of the second embodiment; Figure 9 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the components of the anti-sway device and their connection relationship with the device embodiment; and FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram similar to FIG. 8 , used to illustrate the function of the anti-sway device of the second embodiment in conjunction with FIG. 8 .
2:閂鎖裝置 2:Latching device
21:本體 21:Ontology
210:凹陷槽 210:Dent groove
211:缺口 211: Gap
22:限位桿 22:Limit rod
23:操作件 23: Operating parts
24:第一彈性件 24:First elastic member
25:連接片 25: Connecting piece
26:抵接塊 26:Butt block
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW111144981A TWI835421B (en) | 2022-11-24 | 2022-11-24 | Doors and windows and their latching devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW111144981A TWI835421B (en) | 2022-11-24 | 2022-11-24 | Doors and windows and their latching devices |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWI835421B true TWI835421B (en) | 2024-03-11 |
TW202421914A TW202421914A (en) | 2024-06-01 |
Family
ID=91269738
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW111144981A TWI835421B (en) | 2022-11-24 | 2022-11-24 | Doors and windows and their latching devices |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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TW (1) | TWI835421B (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN203846974U (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-09-24 | 计卫军 | Improved screen window |
CN108386084A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-08-10 | 广东坚朗五金制品股份有限公司 | Safety lock and sliding door and window |
JP2021147974A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2021-09-27 | Ykk Ap株式会社 | Lock device and fitting |
-
2022
- 2022-11-24 TW TW111144981A patent/TWI835421B/en active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN203846974U (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-09-24 | 计卫军 | Improved screen window |
CN108386084A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-08-10 | 广东坚朗五金制品股份有限公司 | Safety lock and sliding door and window |
JP2021147974A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2021-09-27 | Ykk Ap株式会社 | Lock device and fitting |
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