TWI835278B - Polarizer, shooting control method and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Polarizer, shooting control method and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI835278B TWI835278B TW111133568A TW111133568A TWI835278B TW I835278 B TWI835278 B TW I835278B TW 111133568 A TW111133568 A TW 111133568A TW 111133568 A TW111133568 A TW 111133568A TW I835278 B TWI835278 B TW I835278B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- electrode group
- electrode
- liquid crystal
- polarizer
- substrate
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
本發明公開了一種偏光鏡、拍攝控制方法和電子設備,屬於通信技術領域。 該偏光鏡包括:第一基板、第二基板、液晶染料層、第一電極組和第二電極組; 其中,液晶染料層設置於第一基板和第二基板之間;第一電極組包括設置於第一基板和液晶染料層之間的第一電極,以及設置於第二基板和液晶染料層之間的第二電極;第二電極組設置於第一電極和液晶染料層之間。The invention discloses a polarizer, a shooting control method and an electronic device, and belongs to the field of communication technology. The polarizer includes: a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal dye layer, a first electrode group and a second electrode group; wherein the liquid crystal dye layer is arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate; the first electrode group includes A first electrode is provided between the first substrate and the liquid crystal dye layer, and a second electrode is provided between the second substrate and the liquid crystal dye layer; the second electrode group is provided between the first electrode and the liquid crystal dye layer.
Description
本發明屬於通信技術領域,尤指一種偏光鏡、拍攝控制方法和電子設備。The invention belongs to the field of communication technology, and particularly refers to a polarizer, a shooting control method and an electronic device.
現在的電子設備的攝像頭影像效果日趨多元,結合了光學系統以及演算法影像處理技術,從而在電子設備有限的空間下實現趨近於單眼效果的影像品質。 當然,除了基礎的影像品質以外,單眼像機也可搭配濾光片來提升影像的細節、色彩飽和度或者達成不同的拍攝風格。 其中偏光鏡在像機拍攝過程中可有效過濾經非金屬表面反射造成的偏振反射眩光, 進而提升影像細節以及色彩飽和度。The camera image effects of today's electronic devices are becoming increasingly diverse, combining optical systems and algorithmic image processing technologies to achieve image quality close to the monocular effect in the limited space of electronic devices. Of course, in addition to basic image quality, single-lens cameras can also be equipped with filters to improve image details, color saturation, or achieve different shooting styles. Among them, polarizers can effectively filter polarized reflection glare caused by reflection from non-metallic surfaces during camera shooting, thereby improving image details and color saturation.
然而,目前的電子設備均以外接方式安裝偏光鏡,再以人工旋轉偏光鏡方式來達成使用偏光鏡的效果。 且外接偏光鏡大多以外接夾取的方式,使用上相當不方便。However, current electronic devices are equipped with polarizers externally, and then manually rotate the polarizer to achieve the effect of using the polarizer. Moreover, most external polarizers are clamped externally, which is quite inconvenient to use.
本發明的目的是提供一種偏光鏡、拍攝控制方法和電子設備,能夠解決外接手動或機構旋轉的偏光鏡使用便捷性差的問題。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a polarizer, a shooting control method and an electronic device, which can solve the problem of poor use convenience of an external manual or mechanically rotating polarizer.
第一方面,本發明的提供了一種偏光鏡,該偏光鏡包括:第一基板、第二基板、液晶染料層、第一電極組和第二電極組;其中,液晶染料層設置於第一基板和第二基板之間;第一電極組包括設置於第一基板和液晶染料層之間的第一電極,以及設置於第二基板和液晶染料層之間的第二電極;第二電極組設置於第一電極和液晶染料層之間。In a first aspect, the present invention provides a polarizer, which includes: a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal dye layer, a first electrode group and a second electrode group; wherein the liquid crystal dye layer is disposed on the first substrate and the second substrate; the first electrode group includes a first electrode disposed between the first substrate and the liquid crystal dye layer, and a second electrode disposed between the second substrate and the liquid crystal dye layer; the second electrode group is provided between the first electrode and the liquid crystal dye layer.
第二方面,本發明的提供了一種電子設備,包括如第一方面的偏光鏡,以及與偏光鏡的第一電極組連接的第一開關,與偏光鏡的第二電極組連接的第二開關。In a second aspect, the present invention provides an electronic device, including the polarizer of the first aspect, a first switch connected to the first electrode group of the polarizer, and a second switch connected to the second electrode group of the polarizer. .
第三方面,本發明的提供了一種拍攝控制方法,由第二方面的電子設備執行,包括:接收使用者的第一輸入;回應於第一輸入,生成對應的控制指令,控制指令用於使控制器通過第一開關和第二開關分別控制偏光鏡的第一電極組和第二電極組是否通電,以及調節第一電極組和第二電極組的通電電壓。In a third aspect, the present invention provides a shooting control method, which is executed by the electronic device of the second aspect, including: receiving a first input from a user; and generating a corresponding control instruction in response to the first input, and the control instruction is used to cause The controller respectively controls whether the first electrode group and the second electrode group of the polarizer are energized through the first switch and the second switch, and adjusts the energization voltage of the first electrode group and the second electrode group.
第四方面,本發明的提供了一種拍攝控制裝置,包括:接收模組,用於接收使用者的第一輸入;處理模組,用於回應於第一輸入,生成對應的控制指令,控制指令用於使控制器通過第一開關和第二開關分別控制偏光鏡的第一電極組和第二電極組是否通電,以及調節第一電極組和第二電極組的通電電壓。In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a shooting control device, including: a receiving module for receiving a first input from a user; and a processing module for responding to the first input to generate corresponding control instructions. The controller is used to respectively control whether the first electrode group and the second electrode group of the polarizer are energized through the first switch and the second switch, and to adjust the energization voltage of the first electrode group and the second electrode group.
第五方面,本發明還提供了一種電子設備,該電子設備包括處理器、記憶體及存儲在記憶體上並可在處理器上運行的程式或指令,程式或指令被處理器執行時實現如第三方面的方法的步驟。In a fifth aspect, the present invention also provides an electronic device. The electronic device includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the following is implemented: Steps of the third aspect method.
第六方面,本發明還提供了一種可讀存儲介質,可讀存儲介質上存儲程式或指令,程式或指令被處理器執行時實現如第三方面的方法的步驟。In a sixth aspect, the present invention also provides a readable storage medium. The readable storage medium stores programs or instructions. When the programs or instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the method of the third aspect are implemented.
第七方面,本發明提供了一種晶圓,晶圓包括處理器和通信介面,通信介面和處理器耦合,處理器用於運行程式或指令,實現如第三方面的方法。In a seventh aspect, the present invention provides a wafer. The wafer includes a processor and a communication interface. The communication interface is coupled to the processor. The processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the method in the third aspect.
在本發明中,能夠由第一電極組和第二電極組的通斷電,以及通電時的電壓,影響液晶染料層的狀態,實現控制過濾偏振光的開關,以及控制可過濾偏振光的偏振角度的目的,提升了偏光鏡使用的便捷性。In the present invention, the state of the liquid crystal dye layer can be affected by the on and off power of the first electrode group and the second electrode group, as well as the voltage during power on, to control the switch of filtered polarized light, and to control the polarization of filterable polarized light. The purpose of the angle is to improve the convenience of using polarizers.
下面將結合本發明實施例中的附圖,對本發明實施例中的技術方案進行清楚地描述,顯然,所描述的實施例是本發明一部分實施例,而不是全部的實施例。 基於本發明中的實施例,本領域具通常知識者獲得的所有其他實施例,都屬於本發明保護的範圍。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those with ordinary skill in the art fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
本發明的說明書和申請專利範圍書中的術語“第一”、“第二”等是用於區別類似的物件,而不用於描述特定的順序或先後次序。 應該理解這樣使用的數據在適當情況下可以互換,以便本發明的實施例能夠以除了在這裡圖示或描述的那些以外的順序實施,且“第一”、“第二”等所區分的物件通常為一類,並不限定對象的個數,例如第一物件可以是一個,也可以是多個。 此外,說明書以及申請專利範圍中“和/或”表示所連接物件的至少其中之一,字元“/”,一般表示前後關聯對像是一種“或”的關係。The terms "first", "second", etc. used in the description and patent scope of the present invention are used to distinguish similar objects, but are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that embodiments of the invention can be practiced in orders other than those illustrated or described herein, and that "first", "second", etc. distinguishing items It is usually one type, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, the first object can be one or multiple. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and the scope of the patent application indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/" generally indicates that the related objects are an "or" relationship.
下面結合附圖,通過具體的實施例及其應用場景對本發明實施例提供的偏光鏡和電子設備進行詳細地說明。The polarizer and electronic device provided by the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings through specific embodiments and application scenarios.
如圖1和圖2所示,本發明實施例的一種偏光鏡,包括:第一基板1、第二基板2、液晶染料層3、第一電極組和第二電極組4;其中,液晶染料層3設置於第一基板1和第二基板2之間;第一電極組包括設置於第一基板1和液晶染料層3之間的第一電極5,以及設置於第二基板2和液晶染料層3之間的第二電極6;As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a polarizer according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a first substrate 1, a second substrate 2, a liquid crystal dye layer 3, a first electrode group and a second electrode group 4; wherein, the liquid crystal dye Layer 3 is disposed between the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2; the first electrode group includes a first electrode 5 disposed between the first substrate 1 and the liquid crystal dye layer 3, and a first electrode 5 disposed between the second substrate 2 and the liquid crystal dye layer. second electrode 6 between layers 3;
第二電極組4設置於第一電極5和液晶染料層3之間。The second electrode group 4 is disposed between the first electrode 5 and the liquid crystal dye layer 3 .
如此,本發明實施例的偏光鏡,對於入射光(圖1和圖2中箭頭方向指示入射光方向),能夠由第一電極組和第二電極組的通斷電,以及通電時的電壓,影響液晶染料層的狀態,實現控制過濾偏振光的開關,以及控制可過濾偏振光的偏振角度的目的,提升了偏光鏡使用的便捷性。In this way, the polarizer according to the embodiment of the present invention can detect incident light (the direction of the arrow in Figures 1 and 2 indicates the direction of the incident light) by turning on and off the first electrode group and the second electrode group, as well as the voltage when the electricity is turned on. It affects the state of the liquid crystal dye layer, achieves the purpose of controlling the switch of filtered polarized light, and controls the polarization angle of filterable polarized light, which improves the convenience of using polarizers.
可選地,第一電極組通電時形成的第一電場和第二電極組通電時形成的第二電場的方向不同。Optionally, the first electric field formed when the first electrode group is energized and the second electric field formed when the second electrode group is energized have different directions.
可選地,第一電場的方向與第二電場的方向相互垂直。Optionally, the direction of the first electric field and the direction of the second electric field are perpendicular to each other.
其中,第一電極組中的第一電極5和第二電極6為一正極一負極。 若第一電極5為正極,則第二電極6為負極; 若第一電極5為負極,則第二電極6為正極。 當施加電壓於第一電極5和第二電極6可形成第一方向的電場,影響液晶染料層的狀態。 這裡,第一方向與入射光方向平行。Among them, the first electrode 5 and the second electrode 6 in the first electrode group are a positive electrode and a negative electrode. If the first electrode 5 is a positive electrode, the second electrode 6 is a negative electrode; if the first electrode 5 is a negative electrode, the second electrode 6 is a positive electrode. When a voltage is applied to the first electrode 5 and the second electrode 6, an electric field in the first direction can be formed, which affects the state of the liquid crystal dye layer. Here, the first direction is parallel to the direction of incident light.
可選地,偏光鏡還包括:設置於第一電極5和第二電極組4之間的絕緣層7。Optionally, the polarizer further includes: an insulating layer 7 disposed between the first electrode 5 and the second electrode group 4 .
這樣,絕緣層7可避免第一電極5和第二電極組4之間的相互影響。In this way, the insulating layer 7 can avoid mutual influence between the first electrode 5 and the second electrode group 4 .
可選地,該實施例中,第二電極組4包括至少一組正負電極,至少一組正負電極設置於絕緣層7上,且至少一組正負電極的電極延長線垂直於參考平面,參考平面與第一基板所在平面相互垂直。Optionally, in this embodiment, the second electrode group 4 includes at least one group of positive and negative electrodes, at least one group of positive and negative electrodes is disposed on the insulating layer 7 , and the electrode extension lines of the at least one group of positive and negative electrodes are perpendicular to the reference plane, and the reference plane are perpendicular to the plane of the first substrate.
如此,該第二電極組4的至少一組正負電極,可正負電極依序排列鋪設於絕緣層7上,如正負正負.. 排列。 當施加電壓於該第二電極組4上,可形成第二方向的電場,影響液晶染料層的狀態。 這裡,第二方向與入射光方向垂直。In this way, at least one set of positive and negative electrodes of the second electrode group 4 can be laid on the insulating layer 7 in a sequence of positive and negative electrodes, such as positive and negative. When a voltage is applied to the second electrode group 4, an electric field in the second direction can be formed to affect the state of the liquid crystal dye layer. Here, the second direction is perpendicular to the direction of incident light.
例如,如圖2和3所示,該第二電極組4為一橫向電極層,包括兩組正負電極,具體為第一正極41、第一負極42、第二正極43和第二負極44。 第一正極41的電極延長線、第一負極42的電極延長線、第二正極43的電極延長線以及第二負極44的電極延長線,均垂直於參考平面(與第一基板所在平面相互垂直的平面)。 當然,第一正極41、第一負極42、第二正極43和第二負極44的電極延長線所構成的平面與第一基板所在平面平行。For example, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the second electrode group 4 is a lateral electrode layer and includes two groups of positive and negative electrodes, specifically a first positive electrode 41 , a first negative electrode 42 , a second positive electrode 43 and a second negative electrode 44 . The electrode extension line of the first positive electrode 41 , the electrode extension line of the first negative electrode 42 , the electrode extension line of the second positive electrode 43 and the electrode extension line of the second negative electrode 44 are all perpendicular to the reference plane (perpendicular to the plane of the first substrate). plane). Of course, the plane formed by the electrode extension lines of the first positive electrode 41, the first negative electrode 42, the second positive electrode 43 and the second negative electrode 44 is parallel to the plane of the first substrate.
當然,第二電極組4的至少一組正負電極,也可以負正負正... 排列,在此不再贅述。Of course, at least one group of positive and negative electrodes of the second electrode group 4 can also be arranged in negative, positive, negative, positive... arrangements, which will not be described again here.
可選地,該實施例中,偏光鏡還包括:設置於第二電極組4和液晶染料層3之間的第一配向層8,以及 設置於第二電極6和液晶染料層3之間的第二配向層9。Optionally, in this embodiment, the polarizer further includes: a first alignment layer 8 disposed between the second electrode group 4 and the liquid crystal dye layer 3, and a first alignment layer 8 disposed between the second electrode 6 and the liquid crystal dye layer 3. Second alignment layer 9.
可選地,第一配向層8和第二配向層9均為設置有溝槽條紋的薄膜層,且溝槽條紋的延長線均垂直於參考平面。Optionally, both the first alignment layer 8 and the second alignment layer 9 are thin film layers provided with trench stripes, and the extension lines of the trench stripes are perpendicular to the reference plane.
如此,第一配向層8和第二配向層9均為如圖4所示的薄膜層。 由於該第一配向層8和第二配向層9上具有同向延長的溝槽條紋,第一配向層8和第二配向層9可使未通電的液晶整齊均向排列。 當然,此時溝槽條紋的延長線與第二電極組4中電極的延長線也是相互平行的。In this way, the first alignment layer 8 and the second alignment layer 9 are both thin film layers as shown in FIG. 4 . Since the first alignment layer 8 and the second alignment layer 9 have groove stripes extending in the same direction, the first alignment layer 8 and the second alignment layer 9 can align the non-energized liquid crystals neatly and uniformly. Of course, at this time, the extension lines of the groove stripes and the extension lines of the electrodes in the second electrode group 4 are also parallel to each other.
可選地,該實施例中,液晶染料層3包括液晶和二色性染料;其中,液晶的長軸和二色性染料的長軸平行; 且在第一電極組和第二電極組未通電的情況下,液晶的長軸和二色性染料的長軸均垂直於參考平面。Optionally, in this embodiment, the liquid crystal dye layer 3 includes liquid crystal and a dichroic dye; wherein the long axis of the liquid crystal and the long axis of the dichroic dye are parallel; and the first electrode group and the second electrode group are not energized. In this case, the long axis of the liquid crystal and the long axis of the dichroic dye are both perpendicular to the reference plane.
這裡,二色性染料可以是吸收RGB偏振光的黑色二色性染料,通過摻雜於液晶中,均勻分佈在液晶染料層3內。 液晶和二色性染料均會受電場影響旋轉,實現液晶染料層3的不同狀態。 第一電極組和第二電極組未通電的情況下,液晶染料層3無電場影響,液晶的長軸和二色性染料的長軸均垂直於參考平面。Here, the dichroic dye may be a black dichroic dye that absorbs RGB polarized light. It is doped into the liquid crystal and evenly distributed in the liquid crystal dye layer 3 . Both the liquid crystal and the dichroic dye will rotate under the influence of the electric field to achieve different states of the liquid crystal dye layer 3 . When the first electrode group and the second electrode group are not energized, the liquid crystal dye layer 3 is not affected by the electric field, and the long axis of the liquid crystal and the long axis of the dichroic dye are both perpendicular to the reference plane.
對於液晶染料層,當驅動電壓達到其飽和電壓時,液晶會隨電場方向轉動90度,而二色性染料因主客效應亦隨著液晶方向轉動,其中液晶旋轉方向與電場正負極相關,液晶分子正極性基受電壓負極吸引轉向負極,負極性基受正極吸引轉向正極。 若驅動電壓未達其飽和電壓,液晶旋轉角度會依穩定的電壓大小有相對應的旋轉角度(<90度),其中液晶旋轉方向與電場正負極相關,液晶分子正極性基受電壓負極吸引轉向負極,負極性基受正極吸引轉向正極。For the liquid crystal dye layer, when the driving voltage reaches its saturation voltage, the liquid crystal will rotate 90 degrees with the direction of the electric field, and the dichroic dye will also rotate with the direction of the liquid crystal due to the host-guest effect. The rotation direction of the liquid crystal is related to the positive and negative poles of the electric field, and the liquid crystal molecules The positive polarity group is attracted by the negative electrode of the voltage and turns to the negative electrode, and the negative polarity group is attracted by the positive electrode and turns to the positive electrode. If the driving voltage does not reach its saturation voltage, the rotation angle of the liquid crystal will be corresponding to the stable voltage (<90 degrees). The rotation direction of the liquid crystal is related to the positive and negative poles of the electric field. The positive polarity base of the liquid crystal molecules is attracted by the negative pole of the voltage and turns. Negative pole, the negative polarity base is attracted by the positive pole and turns to the positive pole.
可選地,二色性染料可以是長軸吸收偏振光的p型二色性染料,可吸收偏振方向與二色性染料長軸平行的偏振光。Alternatively, the dichroic dye may be a p-type dichroic dye whose long axis absorbs polarized light, and can absorb polarized light whose polarization direction is parallel to the long axis of the dichroic dye.
此外,可選地,第一電極組和第二電極組4均採用透明電極; 第一基板1和第二基板2均採用透明導電材料。In addition, optionally, both the first electrode group and the second electrode group 4 use transparent electrodes; the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2 both use transparent conductive materials.
可選地,絕緣層7採用透明絕緣材料。Optionally, the insulating layer 7 is made of transparent insulating material.
故,本發明實施例的偏光鏡,如圖2所示第一基板1上設置一透明第一電極5,第一電極5上設置一層透明之絕緣層7,絕緣層7上設置一橫向透明第二電極組4, 第二電極組4上附著第一配向層8。 而第二基板2上設置了透明第二電極6, 第二電極6上附著第二配向層9,其中液晶染料層3配置於第一配向層8與第二配向層9間。Therefore, in the polarizer of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, a transparent first electrode 5 is provided on the first substrate 1, a transparent insulating layer 7 is provided on the first electrode 5, and a transverse transparent second layer is provided on the insulating layer 7. There are two electrode groups 4, and the first alignment layer 8 is attached to the second electrode group 4. A transparent second electrode 6 is provided on the second substrate 2 , and a second alignment layer 9 is attached to the second electrode 6 , in which the liquid crystal dye layer 3 is disposed between the first alignment layer 8 and the second alignment layer 9 .
這樣,本發明實施例的偏光鏡設置於電子設備中,該電子設備的第一開關與第一電極組連接,第二開關與第二電極組連接,則該電子設備可由連接該第一開關和該第二開關的控制器,回應於控制指令,通過該第一開關和該第二開關,控制第一電極組和第二電極組是否通電,以及第一電極組和第二電極組的通電電壓,實現非偏振光與偏振光可全穿透模式(如圖5所示), 非偏振光穿透/垂直偏振光吸收模式(如圖6所示),非偏振光穿透/水準偏振光吸收模式(如圖7所示),非偏振光穿透/部分垂直偏振光吸收/部分水準偏振光吸收模式(如圖8所示)。In this way, the polarizer of the embodiment of the present invention is installed in an electronic device. The first switch of the electronic device is connected to the first electrode group, and the second switch is connected to the second electrode group. The electronic device can be connected by connecting the first switch and the second electrode group. The controller of the second switch, in response to the control instruction, controls whether the first electrode group and the second electrode group are energized through the first switch and the second switch, and the energization voltage of the first electrode group and the second electrode group. , achieving full penetration mode of non-polarized light and polarized light (shown in Figure 5), non-polarized light penetration/vertically polarized light absorption mode (shown in Figure 6), non-polarized light penetration/horizontal polarized light absorption mode Mode (shown in Figure 7), non-polarized light transmission/partial vertical polarized light absorption/partial horizontal polarized light absorption mode (shown in Figure 8).
假設,V1_sat: 第一電極與第二電極的液晶飽和電壓; V2_th: 第二電極組的液晶驅動電壓; V2_45: 第二電極組可驅動液晶旋轉45度的電壓; V2_sat: 第二電極組的液晶飽和電壓。Assume, V1_sat: the liquid crystal saturation voltage of the first electrode and the second electrode; V2_th: the liquid crystal driving voltage of the second electrode group; V2_45: the voltage at which the second electrode group can drive the liquid crystal to rotate 45 degrees; V2_sat: the liquid crystal of the second electrode group saturation voltage.
非偏振光與偏振光可全穿透模式:當第一電極與第二電極通電,其通電電壓為V1,且V1>V1_sat,第二電極組未通電,如圖5所示,此時液晶將帶動二色性染料旋轉90度,液晶與二色性染料的長軸均與參考平面(即與第一基板垂直的平面)平行,且液晶長軸的光軸與入射光方向也平行,因此,所有非偏振光以及所有偏振角度的偏振光均可穿透液晶染料層。Non-polarized light and polarized light can fully penetrate the mode: when the first electrode and the second electrode are energized, the energizing voltage is V1, and V1>V1_sat, and the second electrode group is not energized, as shown in Figure 5, at this time the liquid crystal will By driving the dichroic dye to rotate 90 degrees, the long axes of the liquid crystal and the dichroic dye are parallel to the reference plane (that is, the plane perpendicular to the first substrate), and the optical axis of the long axis of the liquid crystal is also parallel to the direction of the incident light. Therefore, All unpolarized light as well as polarized light at all polarization angles can penetrate the liquid crystal dye layer.
非偏振光穿透/ 垂直偏振光吸收模式:當第一電極與第二電極未通電,且第二電極組也未通電,如圖6所示,此時液晶與二色性染料的長軸均與參考平面(即與第一基板垂直的平面)垂直,且液晶長軸的光軸與入射光方向也垂直,因此,所有非偏振光可穿透液晶染料層,而垂直偏振光則將被液晶染料層吸收。Non-polarized light penetration/vertically polarized light absorption mode: When the first electrode and the second electrode are not energized, and the second electrode group is not energized, as shown in Figure 6, at this time, the long axes of the liquid crystal and the dichroic dye are uniform. It is perpendicular to the reference plane (that is, the plane perpendicular to the first substrate), and the optical axis of the long axis of the liquid crystal is also perpendicular to the direction of the incident light. Therefore, all non-polarized light can penetrate the liquid crystal dye layer, while the vertically polarized light will be absorbed by the liquid crystal dye. layer absorption.
非偏振光穿透/水準偏振光吸收模式:當第一電極與第二電極未通電,而第二電極組通電,其通電電壓為V2,且V2>V2_sat,如圖7所示,此時液晶將帶動二色性染料旋轉90度,液晶與二色性染料的長軸均與參考平面(即與第一基板垂直的平面)平行,且液晶長軸的光軸與入射光方向垂直,因此,所有非偏振光可穿透液晶染料層,而水準偏振光則將被液晶染料層吸收。Non-polarized light penetration/horizontal polarized light absorption mode: When the first electrode and the second electrode are not energized, and the second electrode group is energized, the energized voltage is V2, and V2>V2_sat, as shown in Figure 7, at this time the liquid crystal The dichroic dye is driven to rotate 90 degrees. The long axes of the liquid crystal and the dichroic dye are both parallel to the reference plane (that is, the plane perpendicular to the first substrate), and the optical axis of the long axis of the liquid crystal is perpendicular to the direction of the incident light. Therefore, All non-polarized light can penetrate the liquid crystal dye layer, while horizontally polarized light will be absorbed by the liquid crystal dye layer.
非偏振光穿透/部分垂直偏振光吸收/部分水準偏振光吸收模式:當第一電極與第二電極未通電,而第二電極組通電,其通電電壓為V2_45,且V2_sat>V2_45>V2_th,如圖8所示,此時液晶將帶動二色性染料旋轉45度,液晶與二色性染料的長軸均與參考平面(即與第一基板垂直的平面)夾角45度,液晶與參考平面的法線夾角亦為45度,因此,所有非偏振光可穿透液晶染料層, 而垂直偏振光和水準偏振光將被液晶染料層部分吸收。Non-polarized light penetration/partially vertically polarized light absorption/partially horizontally polarized light absorption mode: When the first electrode and the second electrode are not energized, and the second electrode group is energized, the energized voltage is V2_45, and V2_sat>V2_45>V2_th, As shown in Figure 8, at this time, the liquid crystal will drive the dichroic dye to rotate 45 degrees. The long axes of the liquid crystal and the dichroic dye are both at an angle of 45 degrees with the reference plane (that is, the plane perpendicular to the first substrate). The liquid crystal and the reference plane are The normal angle of is also 45 degrees. Therefore, all non-polarized light can penetrate the liquid crystal dye layer, while vertically polarized light and horizontally polarized light will be partially absorbed by the liquid crystal dye layer.
綜上所述,本發明實施例的偏光鏡,使用電場控制液晶及二色性染料旋轉方向,能夠控制過濾偏振光的開關,以及控制可過濾偏振光的偏振角度,提升了偏光鏡使用的便捷性。In summary, the polarizer of the embodiment of the present invention uses an electric field to control the rotation direction of liquid crystal and dichroic dye, can control the switch of filtering polarized light, and control the polarization angle of filtered polarized light, thereby improving the convenience of using the polarizer.
本發明實施例的一種電子設備,包括如上所述的偏光鏡,以及與偏光鏡的第一電極組連接的第一開關,與偏光鏡的第二電極組連接的第二開關。An electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a polarizer as described above, a first switch connected to the first electrode group of the polarizer, and a second switch connected to the second electrode group of the polarizer.
這樣,包括上述實施例所述偏光鏡的電子設備,通過開關控制,控制過濾偏光的開關以及針對性地過濾不同的偏振光,提升了拍攝的便捷性。In this way, the electronic device including the polarizer in the above embodiment can control the switch of filtering polarized light through switch control and filter different polarized light in a targeted manner, thereby improving the convenience of shooting.
可選地,電子設備還包括:連接第一開關和第二開關的控制器,控制器用於回應於控制指令,通過第一開關和第二開關,分別控制第一電極組和第二電極組是否通電,以及調節第一電極組和第二電極組的通電電壓。Optionally, the electronic device further includes: a controller connected to the first switch and the second switch. The controller is configured to respond to the control instruction and control whether the first electrode group and the second electrode group respectively control the first electrode group and the second electrode group through the first switch and the second switch. energizing, and adjusting the energizing voltage of the first electrode group and the second electrode group.
故,電子設備可由連接該第一開關和該第二開關的控制器,回應於控制指令,通過該第一開關和該第二開關,控制第一電極組和第二電極組是否通電,以及第一電極組和第二電極組的通電電壓,實現非偏振光與偏振光可全穿透模式(如圖5所示),非偏振光穿透/垂直偏振光吸收模式(如圖6所示),非偏振光穿透/水準偏振光吸收模式(如圖7所示),非偏振光穿透/ 部分垂直偏振光吸收/部分水準偏振光吸收模式(如圖8所示)。Therefore, the electronic device can use the controller connected to the first switch and the second switch to respond to the control instruction and control whether the first electrode group and the second electrode group are energized through the first switch and the second switch, and whether the first electrode group and the second electrode group are energized. The energizing voltage of the first electrode group and the second electrode group realizes the full transmission mode of non-polarized light and polarized light (as shown in Figure 5), and the non-polarized light transmission/vertical polarized light absorption mode (as shown in Figure 6) , non-polarized light penetration/horizontal polarized light absorption mode (shown in Figure 7), non-polarized light penetration/partial vertical polarized light absorption/partial horizontal polarized light absorption mode (shown in Figure 8).
如圖9所示,本發明實施例提供一種拍攝控制方法,由上述實施例的電子設備執行,包括:步驟901,接收使用者的第一輸入。這裡,第一輸入是對偏光鏡的調整輸入,該輸入可以是對實體按鍵或虛擬按鍵的操作,也可以是通過生物識別技術的輸入。步驟902,回應於第一輸入,生成對應的控制指令,控制指令用於使控制器通過第一開關和第二開關分別控制偏光鏡的第一電極組和第二電極組是否通電,以及調節第一電極組和第二電極組的通電電壓。本步驟中,經步驟901接收第一輸入,將回應於該第一輸入生成對應的控制指令來調整偏光鏡,以滿足用戶拍攝對偏光鏡的要求。As shown in Figure 9, an embodiment of the present invention provides a shooting control method, which is executed by the electronic device of the above embodiment, including: step 901, receiving a first input from a user. Here, the first input is an adjustment input to the polarizer. The input may be an operation of a physical button or a virtual button, or it may be an input through biometric technology. Step 902, in response to the first input, generate a corresponding control instruction. The control instruction is used to cause the controller to respectively control whether the first electrode group and the second electrode group of the polarizer are energized through the first switch and the second switch, and to adjust whether the first electrode group and the second electrode group of the polarizer are energized. The energizing voltage of the first electrode group and the second electrode group. In this step, the first input is received through step 901, and corresponding control instructions are generated in response to the first input to adjust the polarizer to meet the user's requirements for the polarizer for shooting.
如此,按照上述步驟,在接收使用者的第一輸入後,回應於該第一輸入,生成對應的控制指令,以使控制器能夠通過第一開關和第二開關,分別控制偏光鏡的第一電極組和第二電極組是否通電,以及調節該第一電極組和該第二電極組的通電電壓,從而滿足用戶拍攝對偏光鏡的要求。In this way, according to the above steps, after receiving the first input from the user, a corresponding control instruction is generated in response to the first input, so that the controller can respectively control the first switch of the polarizer through the first switch and the second switch. Whether the electrode group and the second electrode group are energized, and adjusting the energizing voltage of the first electrode group and the second electrode group to meet the user's requirements for the polarizer for photography.
可選地,步驟901包括:根據預設輸入與指令的關聯關係,生成與第一輸入對應的控制指令。Optionally, step 901 includes: generating a control instruction corresponding to the first input according to a preset association relationship between the input and the instruction.
由於輸入與指令的關聯關係是預先設置的,用戶通過不同方式的第一輸入,來表達使用者的期望,而電子設備接收該第一輸入後,就能夠了解使用者的期望,繼而實現對偏光鏡的針對性調整。Since the correlation between input and instructions is preset, the user expresses the user's expectations through first input in different ways. After receiving the first input, the electronic device can understand the user's expectations and then realize the polarization control. Targeted adjustment of the mirror.
其中,電子設備可由連接該第一開關和該第二開關的控制器,回應於控制指令,通過該第一開關和該第二開關,控制第一電極組和第二電極組是否通電,以及第一電極組和第二電極組的通電電壓,實現非偏振光與偏振光可全穿透模式(如圖5所示),非偏振光穿透/垂直偏振光吸收模式(如圖6所示),非偏振光穿透/水準偏振光吸收模式(如圖7所示),非偏振光穿透/ 部分垂直偏振光吸收/部分水準偏振光吸收模式(如圖8所示)。Wherein, the electronic device can be controlled by a controller connected to the first switch and the second switch, in response to a control instruction, through the first switch and the second switch, to control whether the first electrode group and the second electrode group are energized, and the The energizing voltage of the first electrode group and the second electrode group realizes the full transmission mode of non-polarized light and polarized light (as shown in Figure 5), and the non-polarized light transmission/vertical polarized light absorption mode (as shown in Figure 6) , non-polarized light penetration/horizontal polarized light absorption mode (shown in Figure 7), non-polarized light penetration/partial vertical polarized light absorption/partial horizontal polarized light absorption mode (shown in Figure 8).
圖10是本發明一個實施例的拍攝控制裝置的框圖。 圖10所示的拍攝控制裝置1000包括:接收模組1010,用於接收使用者的第一輸入;處理模組1020,用於回應於第一輸入,生成對應的控制指令,控制指令用於使控制器通過第一開關和第二開關分別控制偏光鏡的第一電極組和第二電極組是否通電,以及調節第一電極組和第二電極組的通電電壓。FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a shooting control device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The shooting control device 1000 shown in Figure 10 includes: a receiving module 1010 for receiving a first input from a user; a processing module 1020 for responding to the first input and generating a corresponding control instruction, and the control instruction is used to The controller respectively controls whether the first electrode group and the second electrode group of the polarizer are energized through the first switch and the second switch, and adjusts the energization voltage of the first electrode group and the second electrode group.
可選地,處理模組1020,還用於根據預設輸入與指令的關聯關係,生成與第一輸入對應的控制指令。Optionally, the processing module 1020 is also configured to generate a control instruction corresponding to the first input according to the association between the preset input and the instruction.
該裝置在接收使用者的第一輸入後,回應於該第一輸入,生成對應的控制指令,以使控制器能夠通過第一開關和第二開關,分別控制偏光鏡的第一電極組和第二電極組是否通電,以及調節該第一電極組和該第二電極組的通電電壓,從而滿足用戶拍攝對偏光鏡的要求。After receiving the first input from the user, the device generates corresponding control instructions in response to the first input, so that the controller can respectively control the first electrode group and the third electrode group of the polarizer through the first switch and the second switch. Whether the two electrode groups are energized, and the energizing voltage of the first electrode group and the second electrode group are adjusted to meet the user's requirements for the polarizer for photography.
本發明實施例中的拍攝控制裝置可以是裝置,也可以是電子設備中的部件、積體電路、或晶圓。 該裝置可以是行動電子設備,也可以為非行動電子設備。 示例性的,行動電子設備可以為手機、平板電腦、筆記型電腦、掌上電腦、車載電子設備、可穿戴設備、超級行動個人電腦(ultra-mobile personal computer,UMPC)、上網本或者PDA等,非行動電子設備可以為伺服器、網路附屬記憶體(Network Attached Storage,NAS)、個人電腦(personal computer,PC)、電視機(television,TV)、櫃員機或者自助機等,本發明實施例不作具體限定。 本發明實施例中的拍攝控制裝置可以為具有操作系統的裝置。 該操作系統可以為安卓(Android)操作系統,可以為IOS操作系統,還可以為其他可能的操作系統,本發明實施例不作具體限定。The shooting control device in the embodiment of the present invention may be a device, or may be a component, integrated circuit, or wafer in an electronic device. The device may be a mobile electronic device or a non-mobile electronic device. For example, the mobile electronic device can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a handheld computer, a vehicle-mounted electronic device, a wearable device, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook or a PDA, etc. Non-mobile The electronic device may be a server, a network attached storage (NAS), a personal computer (PC), a television (television, TV), a teller machine or a self-service machine, etc. The embodiments of the present invention are not specifically limited. . The shooting control device in the embodiment of the present invention may be a device with an operating system. The operating system may be an Android operating system, an IOS operating system, or other possible operating systems, which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
本發明實施例提供的拍攝控制裝置能夠實現圖9的方法實施例中實現的各個過程,為避免重複,這裡不再贅述。The shooting control device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can implement each process implemented in the method embodiment of Figure 9. To avoid repetition, details will not be described here.
可選的,如圖11所示,本發明實施例還提供一種電子設備1100,包括處理器1101,記憶體1102,存儲在記憶體1102上並可在處理器1101上運行的程式或指令,該程式或指令被處理器1101執行時實現上述拍攝控制方法實施例的各個過程,且能達到相同的技術效果,為避免重複,這裡不再贅述。Optionally, as shown in Figure 11, this embodiment of the present invention also provides an electronic device 1100, including a processor 1101, a memory 1102, and programs or instructions stored in the memory 1102 and executable on the processor 1101. When the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1101, each process of the above-mentioned shooting control method embodiment is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, the details will not be described here.
需要說明的是,該電子設備是包括上述的偏光鏡的電子設備。It should be noted that the electronic device is an electronic device including the above-mentioned polarizer.
需要注意的是,本發明實施例中的電子設備包括上述的行動電子設備和非行動電子設備。It should be noted that the electronic devices in the embodiments of the present invention include the above-mentioned mobile electronic devices and non-mobile electronic devices.
圖12為實現本發明各個實施例的一種電子設備的硬體結構示意圖。Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of an electronic device implementing various embodiments of the present invention.
該電子設備1200包括但不限於:射頻單元1201、網路模組1202、音訊輸出單元1203、輸入單元1204、感測器1205、顯示單元1206、使用者輸入單元1207、介面單元1208、記憶體1209、以及處理器1210等部件。The electronic device 1200 includes but is not limited to: radio frequency unit 1201, network module 1202, audio output unit 1203, input unit 1204, sensor 1205, display unit 1206, user input unit 1207, interface unit 1208, memory 1209 , and processor 1210 and other components.
可選地,該電子設備1200還包括如上所述的偏光鏡。Optionally, the electronic device 1200 further includes a polarizer as described above.
本領域具通常知識者可以理解,電子設備1200還可以包括給各個部件供電的電源(比如電池),電源可以通過電源管理系統與處理器1210邏輯相連,從而通過電源管理系統實現管理充電、放電、以及功耗管理等功能。 圖12中示出的電子設備結構並不構成對電子設備的限定,電子設備可以包括比圖示更多或更少的部件,或者組合某些部件,或者不同的部件佈置,在此不再贅述。Those with ordinary knowledge in the art can understand that the electronic device 1200 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) that supplies power to various components. The power supply may be logically connected to the processor 1210 through a power management system, thereby managing charging, discharging, And functions such as power consumption management. The structure of the electronic device shown in Figure 12 does not constitute a limitation of the electronic device. The electronic device may include more or less components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or arrange different components, which will not be described again here. .
其中,使用者輸入單元1207用於接收使用者的第一輸入;處理器1210用於回應於第一輸入,生成對應的控制指令,控制指令用於使控制器通過第一開關和第二開關分別控制偏光鏡的第一電極組和第二電極組是否通電,以及調節第一電極組和第二電極組的通電電壓。The user input unit 1207 is used to receive the user's first input; the processor 1210 is used to respond to the first input and generate corresponding control instructions, and the control instructions are used to cause the controller to pass the first switch and the second switch respectively. Control whether the first electrode group and the second electrode group of the polarizer are energized, and adjust the energization voltage of the first electrode group and the second electrode group.
該電子設備在接收使用者的第一輸入後,回應於該第一輸入,生成對應的控制指令,以使控制器能夠通過第一開關和第二開關,分別控制偏光鏡的第一電極組和第二電極組是否通電,以及調節該第一電極組和該第二電極組的通電電壓,從而滿足用戶拍攝對偏光鏡的要求。After receiving the first input from the user, the electronic device responds to the first input and generates a corresponding control instruction, so that the controller can control the first electrode group and the first electrode group of the polarizer through the first switch and the second switch respectively. Whether the second electrode group is energized, and the energizing voltage of the first electrode group and the second electrode group are adjusted to meet the user's requirements for the polarizer for photography.
應理解的是,本發明實施例中,輸入單元1204可以包括圖形處理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)12041和麥克風12042,圖形處理器12041對在視頻捕獲模式或圖像捕獲模式中由圖像捕獲裝置(如攝像頭)獲得的靜態圖片或視頻的圖像數據進行處理。 顯示單元1206可包括顯示螢幕12061,可以採用液晶顯示器、有機發光二極體等形式來配置顯示螢幕12061。 使用者輸入單元1207包括觸控螢幕12071以及其他輸入設備12072。 觸控螢幕12071,也稱為觸摸屏。 觸控螢幕12071可包括觸摸檢測裝置和觸摸控制器兩個部分。 其他輸入設備12072可以包括但不限於實體鍵盤、功能鍵(比如音量控制按鍵、開關按鍵等)、軌跡球、滑鼠、操作桿,在此不再贅述。 儲存體1209可用於儲存軟體程式以及各種數據,包括但不限於應用程式和作業系統。 處理器1210可集成應用處理器和數據機機處理器,其中,應用處理器主要處理作業系統、使用者介面和應用程式等,數據機機處理器主要處理無線通訊。 可以理解的是,上述數據機處理器也可以不整合到處理器1210中。It should be understood that in this embodiment of the present invention, the input unit 1204 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 12041 and a microphone 12042. The graphics processor 12041 is responsible for capturing images in the video capture mode or the image capture mode. Process the image data of still pictures or videos obtained by a device (such as a camera). The display unit 1206 may include a display screen 12061, which may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like. The user input unit 1207 includes a touch screen 12071 and other input devices 12072. Touch screen 12071, also known as touch screen. The touch screen 12071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller. Other input devices 12072 may include but are not limited to physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be described again here. Storage 1209 can be used to store software programs and various data, including but not limited to application programs and operating systems. The processor 1210 can integrate an application processor and a data-machine processor. The application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, application programs, etc., and the data-machine processor mainly processes wireless communications. It can be understood that the above-mentioned data machine processor may not be integrated into the processor 1210.
本發明實施例還提供一種可讀存儲介質,可讀存儲介質上存儲程式或指令,該程式或指令被處理器執行時實現上述拍攝控制方法實施例的各個過程,且能達到相同的技術效果,為避免重複,這裡不再贅述。Embodiments of the present invention also provide a readable storage medium. Programs or instructions are stored on the readable storage medium. When the program or instructions are executed by the processor, each process of the above-mentioned shooting control method embodiment is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, they will not be repeated here.
其中,處理器為上述實施例中的電子設備中的處理器。 可讀存儲介質,包括電腦可讀存儲介質,如唯讀記憶體(Read-Only Memory,簡稱ROM)、隨機存取記憶體(Random Access Memory,簡稱RAM)、磁碟或者光碟等。Wherein, the processor is the processor in the electronic device in the above embodiment. Readable storage media includes computer-readable storage media, such as read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disks or optical disks.
本發明實施例另提供了一種晶圓,晶圓包括處理器和通信介面,通信介面和處理器耦合,處理器用於運行程式或指令,實現上述拍攝控制方法實施例的各個過程,且能達到相同的技術效果,為避免重複,這裡不再贅述。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a wafer. The wafer includes a processor and a communication interface. The communication interface is coupled to the processor. The processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement each process of the above-mentioned shooting control method embodiment, and can achieve the same The technical effects will not be repeated here to avoid repetition.
應理解,本發明實施例提到的晶圓還可以稱為系統級晶圓、系統晶圓、晶圓系統或片上系統晶圓等。It should be understood that the wafer mentioned in the embodiment of the present invention may also be called a system-level wafer, a system wafer, a wafer system or a system-on-chip wafer, etc.
需要說明的是,在本發明中,術語“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他變體意在涵蓋非排他性的包含,從而使得包括一系列要素的過程、方法、物品或者裝置不僅包括那些要素,而且還包括沒有明確列出的其他要素,或者是還包括為這種過程、方法、物品或者裝置所固有的要素。 在沒有更多限制的情況下,由語句「包括一個......“限定的要素,並不排除在包括該要素的過程、方法、物品或者裝置中還存在另外的相同要素。 此外,需要指出的是,本發明實施方式中的方法和裝置的範圍不限按示出或討論的順序來執行功能,還可包括根據所涉及的功能按基本同時的方式或按相反的順序來執行功能,例如,可以按不同於所描述的次序來執行所描述的方法,並且還可以添加、省去、或組合各種步驟。 另外,參照某些範例所描述的特徵可在其他示例中被組合。It should be noted that in the present invention, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device that includes a series of elements not only includes those elements , but also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent in such process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprises a..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device that includes the element. In addition, it should be pointed out that the scope of the methods and apparatuses in the embodiments of the present invention is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order depending on the functions involved. Functions may be performed, for example, the methods described may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
通過以上的實施方式的描述,本領域具通常知識者可以清楚地瞭解到上述實施例方法可藉助軟體加必需的通用硬體平臺的方式來實現,當然也可以通過硬體,但很多情況下前者是更佳的實施方式。 基於這樣的理解,本發明的技術方案本質上或者說對現有技術做出貢獻的部分可以以電腦軟體產品的形式體現出來,該電腦軟體產品存儲在一個存儲介質(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光碟)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台終端(可以是手機,電腦,伺服器,或者網路設備等)執行本發明各個實施例所述的方法。Through the above description of the embodiments, those with ordinary knowledge in the art can clearly understand that the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform. Of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better implementation. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a computer software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD), includes several instructions to cause a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
上面結合附圖對本發明的實施例進行了描述,但是本發明並不局限於上述的具體實施方式,上述的具體實施方式僅僅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本領域具通常知識者在本發明的啟示下,在不脫離本發明宗旨和申請專利範圍所保護的範圍情況下,還可做出很多形式,均屬於本發明的保護之內。The embodiments of the present invention have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementations. The above-mentioned specific implementations are only illustrative and not restrictive. Those with ordinary knowledge in the art will Under the inspiration of the present invention, many forms can be made without departing from the purpose of the present invention and the protection scope of the patent application, all of which fall within the protection of the present invention.
1:第一基板 2:第二基板 3:液晶染料層 4:第二電極組 41:第一正極 42:第一負極 43:第二正極 44:第二負極 5:第一電極 6:第二電極 7:絕緣層 8:第一配向層 9:第二配向層 1000:拍攝控制裝置 1010:接收模組 1020:處理模組 1100:電子設備 1101:處理器 1102:記憶體 1200:電子設備 1201:射頻單元 1202:網路模組 1203:音訊輸出單元 1204:輸入單元 12041:圖形處理器 12042:麥克風 1205:感測器 1206:顯示單元 12061:顯示螢幕 1207:使用者輸入單元 12071:觸控螢幕 12072:其他輸入設備 1208:介面單元 1209:記憶體 1210:處理器 901~902:方法流程 1: First substrate 2: Second substrate 3: Liquid crystal dye layer 4: Second electrode group 41:The first positive electrode 42: First negative electrode 43:Second positive electrode 44: Second negative electrode 5: First electrode 6: Second electrode 7: Insulation layer 8: First alignment layer 9: Second alignment layer 1000: Shooting control device 1010:Receive module 1020: Processing module 1100: Electronic equipment 1101: Processor 1102:Memory 1200: Electronic equipment 1201:RF unit 1202:Network module 1203: Audio output unit 1204:Input unit 12041: Graphics processor 12042:Microphone 1205: Sensor 1206:Display unit 12061:Display screen 1207: User input unit 12071:Touch screen 12072:Other input devices 1208:Interface unit 1209:Memory 1210: Processor 901~902: Method flow
圖1為本發明實施例的偏光鏡的結構示意圖之一; 圖2為本發明實施例的偏光鏡的結構示意圖之二; 圖3為本發明實施例的偏光鏡中第二電極組示意圖; 圖4為本發明實施例的偏光鏡中第一配向層和第二配向層示意圖; 圖5為本發明實施例的偏光鏡的應用示意圖之一; 圖6為本發明實施例的偏光鏡的應用示意圖之二; 圖7為本發明實施例的偏光鏡的應用示意圖之三; 圖8為本發明實施例的偏光鏡的應用示意圖之四; 圖9為本發明實施例的拍攝控制方法的流程示意圖; 圖10為本發明實施例的拍攝控制裝置的結構圖; 圖11為本發明實施例的電子設備; 圖12為本發明另一實施例的電子設備。 Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a polarizer according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a second structural schematic diagram of a polarizer according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the second electrode group in the polarizer according to the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the first alignment layer and the second alignment layer in the polarizer according to the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 is one of the application schematic diagrams of the polarizer according to the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 is a second application schematic diagram of the polarizer according to the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 is the third application schematic diagram of the polarizer according to the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 is a fourth schematic diagram of the application of the polarizer according to the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 9 is a schematic flowchart of a shooting control method according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 10 is a structural diagram of a shooting control device according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 11 is an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 12 is an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
1:第一基板 1: First substrate
2:第二基板 2: Second substrate
3:液晶染料層 3: Liquid crystal dye layer
4:第二電極組 4: Second electrode group
5:第一電極 5: First electrode
6:第二電極 6: Second electrode
7:絕緣層 7: Insulation layer
8:第一配向層 8: First alignment layer
9:第二配向層 9: Second alignment layer
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW111133568A TWI835278B (en) | 2022-09-05 | 2022-09-05 | Polarizer, shooting control method and electronic equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW111133568A TWI835278B (en) | 2022-09-05 | 2022-09-05 | Polarizer, shooting control method and electronic equipment |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWI835278B true TWI835278B (en) | 2024-03-11 |
TW202411760A TW202411760A (en) | 2024-03-16 |
Family
ID=91228074
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW111133568A TWI835278B (en) | 2022-09-05 | 2022-09-05 | Polarizer, shooting control method and electronic equipment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWI835278B (en) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6512559B1 (en) * | 1999-10-28 | 2003-01-28 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Reflection-type liquid crystal display device with very efficient reflectance |
CN1515915A (en) * | 1997-12-16 | 2004-07-28 | “尼奥匹克”俄罗斯联邦全国科技中心 | Polaroid and liquid crystal display element |
TW200527005A (en) * | 2003-11-06 | 2005-08-16 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Dichroic guest-host polarizer comprising an oriented polymer film |
CN1945508A (en) * | 2005-10-08 | 2007-04-11 | 弘瀚科技有限公司 | Re-writing device for display panel |
CN114063331A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2022-02-18 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Ultrasonic dimming system and dimming window assembly |
CN114138132A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-04 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
TW202219557A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2022-05-16 | 絢麗光電股份有限公司 | Smart window |
-
2022
- 2022-09-05 TW TW111133568A patent/TWI835278B/en active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1515915A (en) * | 1997-12-16 | 2004-07-28 | “尼奥匹克”俄罗斯联邦全国科技中心 | Polaroid and liquid crystal display element |
US6512559B1 (en) * | 1999-10-28 | 2003-01-28 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Reflection-type liquid crystal display device with very efficient reflectance |
TW200527005A (en) * | 2003-11-06 | 2005-08-16 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Dichroic guest-host polarizer comprising an oriented polymer film |
CN1945508A (en) * | 2005-10-08 | 2007-04-11 | 弘瀚科技有限公司 | Re-writing device for display panel |
CN114063331A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2022-02-18 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Ultrasonic dimming system and dimming window assembly |
TW202219557A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2022-05-16 | 絢麗光電股份有限公司 | Smart window |
CN114138132A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-04 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW202411760A (en) | 2024-03-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US10194102B2 (en) | Image pickup apparatus, image pickup method, and program | |
US11233890B2 (en) | Mobile terminal and method for starting shooting on mobile terminal | |
RU2507552C2 (en) | Method and apparatus for autofocusing using adaptive liquid crystal optics | |
US10154198B2 (en) | Power saving techniques for an image capture device | |
WO2019223617A1 (en) | Dual-camera module, electronic device, and image acquisition method | |
US10386662B2 (en) | Liquid crystal panel, liquid crystal display device and method for improving liquid crystal rotation obstacle | |
US9963635B2 (en) | Blue phase liquid crystal display device and method for driving the same | |
US9606361B2 (en) | Electronic eyeglass | |
WO2020056251A1 (en) | Dimmable eyewear | |
US20150049283A1 (en) | Display apparatus and control method thereof | |
US9057896B1 (en) | Orientation variable polarization | |
WO2015154376A1 (en) | Power saving method and device for terminal, terminal, computer program and carrier | |
TW201907218A (en) | Controlling operations of cameras based on power state transitions | |
TWI835278B (en) | Polarizer, shooting control method and electronic equipment | |
WO2015003460A1 (en) | Display panel and transparent display device | |
US20230185125A1 (en) | Polarizer and array, polarization-controllable method and apparatus, and electronic device | |
US20140055341A1 (en) | Control system and method thereof | |
KR20150090638A (en) | Display apparatus and the control method thereof | |
US20120188472A1 (en) | Monolithic Liquid Crystal Shutter Glasses | |
WO2022095878A1 (en) | Photographing method and apparatus, and electronic device and readable storage medium | |
Lin et al. | An electrically tunable focusing pico projector using a liquid crystal lens as an active optical element | |
CN113031366A (en) | Shooting assembly and electronic equipment | |
CN103969876A (en) | Polarized light converter based on blue-phase liquid crystal | |
CN114201786A (en) | Method and device for preventing secret leakage of screen display content and display device | |
TW201525785A (en) | Electronic device with double touch display devices and display method thereof |