TWI833188B - Gas turbine unit evaluation and verification system, built-in program and its device - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種氣渦輪機組的評比驗證系統，包含：一雲端伺服器，提供一第一廠商及一第二廠商分別透過一用戶端裝置連線到該雲端伺服器，該第一廠商及該第二廠商分別登錄複數氣渦輪機組的參數；一記憶體，對應各該參數儲存所執行之評比演算法及驗證演算法；及一顯示器，顯示該第一廠商及該第二廠商經過該評比演算法及該驗證演算法之數據；依該第一廠商及該第二廠商的參數，分別經過該評比演算法運算，據此判斷該第一廠商或該第二廠商得標，並以得標的該第一廠商或該第二廠商之參數進行該驗證演算法，並顯示於該顯示器。 A rating and verification system for gas turbine units, including: a cloud server that provides a first manufacturer and a second manufacturer to connect to the cloud server respectively through a client device, and the first manufacturer and the second manufacturer respectively Register the parameters of a plurality of gas turbine units; a memory to store the executed evaluation algorithm and verification algorithm corresponding to each parameter; and a display to display that the first manufacturer and the second manufacturer have passed the evaluation algorithm and the verification The data of the algorithm; according to the parameters of the first manufacturer and the second manufacturer, the evaluation algorithm is calculated respectively, and based on this, the first manufacturer or the second manufacturer is judged to win the bid, and the first manufacturer or the second manufacturer that wins the bid is The second manufacturer's parameters perform the verification algorithm and are displayed on the display.
Description
本發明係有關於一種招標系統，尤指一種能夠分析多個投標廠商的氣渦輪機組的運轉效率與產能狀況的評比驗證系統、內儲程式及其裝置。 The invention relates to a bidding system, and in particular, to a rating and verification system, a built-in program and a device thereof that can analyze the operating efficiency and production capacity of gas turbine units from multiple bidders.
對於經常啟動、待機、及停機之電廠、汽電廠、化工廠、焚化廠等，啟動時往往耗費時間，不但對電力系統之需求反應較慢，且啟動過程熱效率遠低於滿載狀況，造成嚴重之能源浪費，同時待機時機組持續耗能亦將造成機組整體熱效率降低。請參照第一圖，生產設備或系統之待機能耗及啟動時間及啟動期間之資源消耗影響將造成生產成本差異，特別是建廠計畫(公共工程或民營建廠)初期，邀標文件中之評比機制及標書審查作業時，對於待機、啟動時間及啟動期間之資源消耗而言，一般僅要求於限定之時間內完成至滿載，為達到招標之公平性之考量，經常以最慢之設備之啟動時間為規範標準，且並未將待機及啟動期間之資源消耗率納入評比基準，造成高速率設備、低待機耗能及低啟動資源消耗之設備得不到適當之評比優勢，設備運轉整體成本無法有效控制，對生產機關或民營事業造成效益損失。 For power plants, steam power plants, chemical plants, incineration plants, etc. that frequently start, stand by, and shut down, starting up often takes time. Not only does it respond slowly to the demand of the power system, but the thermal efficiency during the starting process is much lower than the full load condition, causing serious problems. Energy is wasted, and the unit's continued energy consumption during standby will also reduce the overall thermal efficiency of the unit. Please refer to the first picture. The standby energy consumption and start-up time of production equipment or systems and the impact of resource consumption during start-up will cause production cost differences, especially in the early stages of factory construction plans (public projects or private factory construction), the bid invitation documents During the evaluation mechanism and tender review process, in terms of standby, start-up time and resource consumption during the start-up period, it is generally only required to complete the process to full load within a limited time. In order to achieve the fairness of the tender, the slowest equipment is often used. The startup time is a standard standard, and the resource consumption rate during standby and startup periods is not included in the evaluation benchmark. As a result, high-speed equipment, low standby energy consumption, and low startup resource consumption equipment do not have appropriate evaluation advantages, and the overall operating cost of the equipment It cannot be effectively controlled, causing loss of benefits to production agencies or private enterprises.
隨著台灣地區未來綠能占比越來越高，發電機組每日待機再啟動之情況將愈發頻繁，以25年經濟壽年之耗能考慮，實有需要發展一套機組待機及啟動熱耗率及啟動時間評比系統。 As the proportion of green energy in Taiwan increases in the future, generating units will be on standby and restarted more frequently every day. Taking into account the energy consumption of an economic life of 25 years, there is a real need to develop a set of standby and start-up thermal units. Consumption rate and startup time evaluation system.
有鑑於此，本發明人乃累積多年相關領域的研究以及實務經驗，特發明出一種氣渦輪複循環機組待機及啟動熱耗率及啟動時間評比系統，藉以改善上述習知技術的缺失。 In view of this, the inventor has accumulated many years of research and practical experience in related fields, and specially invented a standby and start-up heat rate and start-up time evaluation system of a gas turbine compound cycle unit to improve the deficiencies of the above-mentioned conventional technologies.
本發明一種驗證氣渦輪機組的電腦系統，包含：一雲端伺服器，提供一第一廠商及一第二廠商分別透過一用戶端裝置連線到該雲端伺服器，該第一廠商及該第二廠商分別登錄複數氣渦輪機組的參數；一記憶體，對應各該參數儲存所執行之評比演算法及驗證演算法；及一顯示器，顯示該第一廠商及該第二廠商經過該評比演算法及該驗證演算法之數據；依該第一廠商及該第二廠商的參數，分別經過該評比演算法運算，據此判斷該第一廠商或該第二廠商得標，並以得標的該第一廠商或該第二廠商之參數進行該驗證演算法，並顯示於該顯示器。 A computer system for verifying a gas turbine unit of the present invention includes: a cloud server that provides a first manufacturer and a second manufacturer to connect to the cloud server respectively through a client device. The first manufacturer and the second manufacturer The manufacturer separately registers the parameters of a plurality of gas turbine units; a memory that stores the executed evaluation algorithm and verification algorithm corresponding to each parameter; and a display that displays the first manufacturer and the second manufacturer after the evaluation algorithm and The data of the verification algorithm is calculated by the evaluation algorithm according to the parameters of the first manufacturer and the second manufacturer respectively, and based on this, it is judged that the first manufacturer or the second manufacturer wins the bid, and the first manufacturer that wins the bid is The parameters of the manufacturer or the second manufacturer are used to perform the verification algorithm and are displayed on the display.
一種氣渦輪機組的評比驗證之內儲程式，由電腦執行該程式後實現一評比演算法及一驗證演算法，該評比演算法包含一第一計算函數、一第二計算函數、一第三計算函數、一第四計算函數、一第五計算函數及一第六計算函數，該第一計算函數為Hsb=8760*Cfsb/100，其中Hsb：氣渦輪機組年平均待機運轉時數，單位為小時；Cfsb：氣渦輪機組年度待機比例，由一業主設定變數，單位為%。 A built-in program for evaluation and verification of gas turbine units. After the computer executes the program, a evaluation algorithm and a verification algorithm are implemented. The evaluation algorithm includes a first calculation function, a second calculation function, and a third calculation function, a fourth calculation function, a fifth calculation function and a sixth calculation function. The first calculation function is Hsb=8760*Cfsb/100, where Hsb: the annual average standby operation hours of the gas turbine unit, in hours ; Cfsb: The annual standby ratio of the gas turbine unit, a variable set by an owner, in %.
該第二計算函數為HRsbev=HRsb*Hsb*(Psb/Pf1)，其中HRsbev：氣渦輪機組待機熱耗率評比值，單位為kJ/kWh；HRsb：氣渦輪機組待機時供廠內及輸出廠外電力之熱耗率，由該第一廠商與該第二廠商登錄變數，單位為kJ/kWh； Psb：氣渦輪機組待機自行發電時供廠內及輸出廠外電力功率(輸出廠外電力上限由業主設定)，由該第一廠商與該第二廠商登錄變數，單位為MW；PfL：氣渦輪機組設計點滿載發電功率，由該第一廠商與該第二廠商登錄變數，單位為MW；該第三計算函數為Ha=8760*Cf/100，其中Ha：氣渦輪機組年平均滿載運轉時數，單位為小時；Cf：氣渦輪機組年度滿載比例，由一業主設定變數，單位為%。 The second calculation function is HRsbev=HRsb*Hsb*(Psb/Pf1), where HRsbev: the standby heat rate evaluation value of the gas turbine unit, in kJ/kWh; HRsb: the gas turbine unit is supplied to the factory and exported to the factory in standby mode. The heat consumption rate of external power is a variable registered by the first manufacturer and the second manufacturer, and the unit is kJ/kWh; Psb: When the gas turbine unit is on standby and generates electricity on its own, it supplies in-plant and out-of-plant electric power (the upper limit of the out-of-plant power output is set by the owner). The variables are registered by the first manufacturer and the second manufacturer. The unit is MW; PfL: Gas turbine The full-load power generation power of the set design point is registered as a variable by the first manufacturer and the second manufacturer, and the unit is MW; the third calculation function is Ha=8760*Cf/100, where Ha: the annual average full-load operation hours of the gas turbine unit , unit is hour; Cf: annual full load ratio of gas turbine unit, variable set by an owner, unit is %.
該第四計算函數為HRsu=Fc/Eg*1000，其中HRsu：氣渦輪機組啟動期間之平均熱耗率，單位為kJ/kWh；Fc：氣渦輪機組每次啟動之能耗，提供一第一廠商與一第二廠商登錄變數，單位為MJ；Eg：氣渦輪機組每次啟動之發電度數，由該第一廠商與該第二廠商登錄變數，單位為kWh。 The fourth calculation function is HRsu=Fc/Eg*1000, where HRsu: the average heat rate during the startup of the gas turbine unit, in kJ/kWh; Fc: the energy consumption of each startup of the gas turbine unit, providing a first The manufacturer and a second manufacturer register variables, the unit is MJ; Eg: the power generation rate of the gas turbine unit each time it is started, the first manufacturer and the second manufacturer register variables, the unit is kWh.
該第五計算函數包括有HRo1=(HRf * Ha*f1+HRsu*Ns*Ts/60+HRsbev)/(Ns*Ts/60+Ha+Hsb*Psb/PfL)及HRo2=(HRf*Ha*f1+HRsu*Ns*Ts/60+HRsbev)/(Ns*Ts/60+Ha+Hsb*Psb/PfL)，其中HRo1及HRo2：該第一廠商及該第二廠商的總體熱耗率保證值之計算值，單位為kJ/kWh；HRf：氣渦輪機組滿載時之熱耗率，由該第一廠商與該第二廠商登錄變數，單位為kJ/kWh； Ha：氣渦輪機組年平均滿載運轉時數，其係由該第三計算函數匯入，單位為小時；f1：氣渦輪機組滿載時之熱耗率修正參數，其計算式如下：f1=(PfL*Ha)/(PfL*Ha-Psbc*Hsb) The fifth calculation function includes HRo1=(HRf * Ha*f1+HRsu*Ns*Ts/60+HRsbev)/(Ns*Ts/60+Ha+Hsb*Psb/PfL) and HRo2=(HRf*Ha* f1+HRsu*Ns*Ts/60+HRsbev)/(Ns*Ts/60+Ha+Hsb*Psb/PfL), where HRo1 and HRo2: the guaranteed overall heat rate values of the first manufacturer and the second manufacturer The calculated value, the unit is kJ/kWh; HRf: the heat rate of the gas turbine unit at full load, the variable is registered by the first manufacturer and the second manufacturer, the unit is kJ/kWh; Ha: the annual average full-load operating hours of the gas turbine unit, which is imported from the third calculation function, in hours; f1: the heat rate correction parameter of the gas turbine unit at full load, and its calculation formula is as follows: f1=(PfL *Ha)/(PfL*Ha-Psbc*Hsb)
PfL：氣渦輪機組設計點滿載發電功率，由該第一廠商與該第二廠商登錄變數，單位為MW；Psbc：氣渦輪機組待機期間機組外輸入用電功率，由該第一廠商與該第二廠商登錄變數，單位為MW；Hsb：氣渦輪機組年平均待機運轉時數，由第一計算函數匯入，單位為小時；HRsu：氣渦輪機組啟動期間之平均熱耗率，其係由該第四計算函數匯入，單位為kJ/kWh；Ns：氣渦輪機組平均每年啟動次數，由該業主設定變數，單位為次/年；Ts：氣渦輪機組點火至氣渦輪機組滿載時間，由該第一廠商及該第二廠商登錄變數，單位為分；HRsbev：氣渦輪機組待機熱耗率評比值，由第二計算函數匯入，單位為kJ/kWh；Psb：氣渦輪機組待機自行發電時供廠內及輸出廠外電力功率(輸出廠外電力上限由業主設定)，由該第一廠商與該第二廠商登錄變數，單位為MW。 PfL: The full-load power generation power of the gas turbine unit at the design point, a variable registered by the first manufacturer and the second manufacturer, in MW; Psbc: The external input power of the gas turbine unit during standby, determined by the first manufacturer and the second manufacturer Manufacturer registration variable, unit is MW; Hsb: average annual standby operation hours of the gas turbine unit, imported by the first calculation function, unit is hour; HRsu: average heat rate during the startup period of the gas turbine unit, which is calculated by the first calculation function Four calculation functions are imported, the unit is kJ/kWh; Ns: the average number of starts of the gas turbine unit per year, a variable set by the owner, the unit is times/year; Ts: the time from the ignition of the gas turbine unit to the full load of the gas turbine unit, determined by the The variables registered by the first manufacturer and the second manufacturer, the unit is points; HRsbev: the standby heat rate evaluation value of the gas turbine unit, imported from the second calculation function, the unit is kJ/kWh; Psb: the power supply of the gas turbine unit when it is on standby to generate electricity The in-factory and out-factory power output (the upper limit of the out-factory power output is set by the owner) is registered as a variable by the first manufacturer and the second manufacturer, and the unit is MW.
該第六計算函數為HRv=(HRo1-HRo2)*Ev，其中 HRv：該第一廠商及該第二廠商的總體熱耗率之評比價值差異計算值，單位為台幣；HRo1：該第一廠商的總體熱耗率保證值之計算值，其係由該第五計算函數匯入，單位為kJ/kWh；HRo2：該第一廠商的總體熱耗率保證值之計算值，其係由該第五計算函數匯入，單位為kJ/kWh；Ev：其係由一單位熱耗率價值，由該業主設定變數，單位為台幣/kJ/kWh；評比時依據一事業單位或一顧問公司於邀標規範中所制定之效率評比價值HRv，藉此判斷該第一廠商或該第二廠商得標；該驗證演算法包含一第一驗證計算函數、一第二驗證計算函數、一第三驗證計算函數及一第四驗證計算函數，該第一驗證計算函數為HRsbeva=HRsba*Hsb*(Psba/PfLa)，其中HRsbeva：氣渦輪機組待機實測熱耗率驗證值，單位為kJ/kWh；HRsba：氣渦輪機組待機時實測供廠內及輸出廠外電力之熱耗率，為得標的該第一廠商或該第二廠商的氣渦輪機組實測變數，單位為kJ/kWh；Psba：氣渦輪機組待機自行發電時實測供廠內及輸出廠外電力功率(輸出廠外電力上限由業主設定)，為得標的該第一廠商或該第二廠商的氣渦輪機組實測變數，單位為MW；PfLa：氣渦輪機組設計點實測滿載發電功率，為得標的該第一廠商或該第二廠商的氣渦輪機組實測變數，單位為MW。 The sixth calculation function is HRv=(HRo1-HRo2)*Ev, where HRv: The calculated value of the difference in evaluation value of the overall heat rate of the first manufacturer and the second manufacturer, in Taiwan dollars; HRo1: The calculated value of the guaranteed value of the overall heat rate of the first manufacturer, which is calculated by the fifth manufacturer The calculation function is imported, and the unit is kJ/kWh; HRo2: the calculated value of the first manufacturer's overall heat rate guarantee value, which is imported by the fifth calculation function, and the unit is kJ/kWh; Ev: which is calculated by The value of a unit heat rate is a variable set by the owner, and the unit is Taiwan dollars/kJ/kWh; the evaluation is based on the efficiency evaluation value HRv established by a public institution or a consulting company in the bid invitation specifications, thereby judging the first manufacturer Or the second manufacturer wins the bid; the verification algorithm includes a first verification calculation function, a second verification calculation function, a third verification calculation function and a fourth verification calculation function, and the first verification calculation function is HRsbeva= HRsba*Hsb*(Psba/PfLa), where HRsbeva: the measured heat rate verification value of the gas turbine unit in standby mode, in kJ/kWh; HRsba: the measured heat rate of the gas turbine unit in standby mode for supplying in-plant and outgoing power. , is the measured variable of the gas turbine unit of the first manufacturer or the second manufacturer that won the bid, the unit is kJ/kWh; Psba: the measured power power of the gas turbine unit in and out of the factory when it is on standby to generate electricity (output power outside the factory) The upper limit is set by the owner), which is the measured variable of the gas turbine unit of the first manufacturer or the second manufacturer that won the bid, in MW; PfLa: the measured full-load power generation power of the gas turbine unit at the design point, which is the measured variable of the first manufacturer or the second manufacturer that won the bid. Measured variables of the gas turbine unit of the second manufacturer, in MW.
該第二驗證計算函數為HRsua=Fca/Ega*1000，其中 HRsua：氣渦輪機組啟動期間之實測平均熱耗率，單位為kJ/kWh；Fca：氣渦輪機組實測啟動能耗，為得標的該第一廠商或該第二廠商的氣渦輪機組實測變數，單位為MJ；Ega：氣渦輪機組實測啟動發電度數，為得標的該第一廠商或該第二廠商的氣渦輪機組實測變數，單位為kWh。 The second verification calculation function is HRsua=Fca/Ega*1000, where HRsua: the measured average heat rate during startup of the gas turbine unit, in kJ/kWh; Fca: the measured startup energy consumption of the gas turbine unit, which is the measured variable of the gas turbine unit of the first or second manufacturer that won the bid, in unit is MJ; Ega: the measured startup power generation degree of the gas turbine unit, which is the measured variable of the gas turbine unit of the first manufacturer or the second manufacturer that won the bid, and the unit is kWh.
該第三驗證計算函數為HRoA=(HRfa*Ha*f2+HRsua*Ns*Tsa/60+HRsbeva)/(Ns*Tsa/60+Ha+Hsb*Psbca/PfLa)，其中HRoA：實測總體熱耗率保證值，單位為kJ/kWh；HRfa：氣渦輪機組實測滿載時之熱耗率；實測變數，單位為kJ/kWh；Ha：氣渦輪機組年平均滿載運轉時數，由該第三計算函數匯入，單位為小時；f2：氣渦輪機組滿載時之實測熱耗率修正參數，其計算式如下：f2=(PfLa*Ha)/(PfLa*Ha-Psbca*Hsb)；PfLa：氣渦輪機組實測滿載發電功率，為得標的該第一廠商或該第二廠商的氣渦輪機組實測變數，單位為MW；Psbca：氣渦輪機組待機期間實測機組外輸入用電功率，為得標的該第一廠商或該第二廠商的氣渦輪機組實測變數，單位為MW；Hsb：氣渦輪機組年平均待機運轉時數，由第一計算函數匯入，單位為小時； HRsua：氣渦輪機組啟動期間之實測平均熱耗率，由該第二驗證計算函數匯入，單位為kJ/kWh；Ns：氣渦輪機組平均每年啟動次數，由該業主設定變數，單位為次/年；Tsa：氣渦輪機組點火至氣渦輪機組滿載實測時間；實測變數，單位為分。 The third verification calculation function is HRoA=(HRfa*Ha*f2+HRsua*Ns*Tsa/60+HRsbeva)/(Ns*Tsa/60+Ha+Hsb*Psbca/PfLa), where HRoA: measured overall heat consumption Guaranteed rate value, unit is kJ/kWh; HRfa: the measured heat rate of the gas turbine unit at full load; measured variable, unit is kJ/kWh; Ha: annual average full-load operating hours of the gas turbine unit, calculated by the third calculation function Import, unit is hour; f2: the measured heat rate correction parameter of the gas turbine unit when it is fully loaded, the calculation formula is as follows: f2=(PfLa*Ha)/(PfLa*Ha-Psbca*Hsb); PfLa: gas turbine unit The actual measured full-load power generation power is the measured variable of the gas turbine unit of the first manufacturer or the second manufacturer that won the bid, and the unit is MW; Psbca: the measured external input power of the gas turbine unit during standby, which is the first manufacturer or the second manufacturer that won the bid. The measured variables of the gas turbine unit of the second manufacturer, the unit is MW; Hsb: the annual average standby operation hours of the gas turbine unit, imported from the first calculation function, the unit is hours; HRsua: the measured average heat rate during the start-up period of the gas turbine unit, imported from the second verification calculation function, the unit is kJ/kWh; Ns: the average number of starts of the gas turbine unit per year, a variable set by the owner, the unit is times/ Year; Tsa: measured time from gas turbine unit ignition to gas turbine unit full load; measured variable, unit is minute.
該第四驗證計算函數為HRp=(HRo1或HRo2-HRoA)*Pv，其中HRp：為得標的第一廠商或該第二廠商未達總體熱耗率保證值之罰款計算值，單位為台幣；HRo1或HRo2：由該第五計算函數匯入得標的第一廠商或該第二廠商之總體熱耗率保證值，單位為kJ/kWh；HRoA：由該第三驗證計算函數匯入之實測總體熱耗率，單位為kJ/kWh；Pv：單位熱耗率設定罰則價值；由該業主設定，單位為台幣/kJ/kWh。 The fourth verification calculation function is HRp=(HRo1 or HRo2-HRoA)*Pv, where HRp: is the calculated penalty value of the first manufacturer or the second manufacturer that wins the bid for failing to meet the guaranteed value of the overall heat rate, in Taiwan dollars; HRo1 or HRo2: The guaranteed value of the overall heat rate of the first or second manufacturer that won the bid imported from the fifth calculation function, in kJ/kWh; HRoA: the measured overall value imported from the third verification calculation function Heat rate, unit is kJ/kWh; Pv: unit heat rate setting penalty value; set by the owner, unit is NT$/kJ/kWh.
一種氣渦輪機組的評比驗證之裝置，其包括：一記憶體；一顯示器；及一運算模組，其係與該顯示器連接，該運算模組將該記憶體中所儲存的複數參數，依所設定之評比演算法及驗證演算法，以計算出適格投標廠商的氣渦輪機組，並顯示於該顯示器。 A device for evaluation and verification of gas turbine units, which includes: a memory; a display; and a computing module, which is connected to the display. The computing module converts the complex parameters stored in the memory into The evaluation algorithm and verification algorithm are set to calculate the gas turbine unit of the qualified bidder and display it on the display.
本發明之目的在於提供事業單位一種適當之評比、選商或招標機制，避免造成優良設備(系統)廠商未能得標，對生產機關或民營事業造成效益損失。 The purpose of this invention is to provide an appropriate evaluation, business selection or bidding mechanism for public institutions to avoid the failure of excellent equipment (system) manufacturers to win the bid and cause loss of benefits to production agencies or private enterprises.
第一圖為習用投標廠商熱耗率評價比較機制示意圖。 The first picture is a schematic diagram of the commonly used bidder heat rate evaluation and comparison mechanism.
第二圖為本發明之第一廠商氣渦輪機組從點火至滿載時間曲線示意圖。 The second figure is a schematic diagram of the time curve from ignition to full load of the gas turbine unit of the first manufacturer of the present invention.
第三圖為本發明之第二廠商氣渦輪機組從點火至滿載時間曲線示意圖。 The third figure is a schematic diagram of the time curve from ignition to full load of the gas turbine unit of the second manufacturer of the present invention.
第四圖為本發明之第一廠商起動期間機組效率示意圖。 The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of unit efficiency during startup by the first manufacturer of the present invention.
第五圖為本發明之第二廠商起動期間機組效率示意圖。 The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of unit efficiency during startup of the second manufacturer of the present invention.
第六圖為本發明之投標廠商熱耗率評價比較機制示意圖。 The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the heat consumption rate evaluation and comparison mechanism of bidders according to the present invention.
本發明之氣渦輪機組的評比驗證系統，包含：一雲端伺服器，提供一第一廠商及一第二廠商分別透過一用戶端裝置連線到該雲端伺服器，該第一廠商及該第二廠商分別登錄複數氣渦輪機組的參數。 The gas turbine unit evaluation and verification system of the present invention includes: a cloud server, which provides a first manufacturer and a second manufacturer to connect to the cloud server respectively through a client device. The first manufacturer and the second manufacturer Manufacturers register the parameters of multiple gas turbine units separately.
一記憶體，對應各該參數儲存所執行之評比演算法及驗證演算法。 A memory that stores the executed evaluation algorithm and verification algorithm corresponding to each parameter.
一顯示器，顯示該第一廠商及該第二廠商經過該評比演算法及該驗證演算法之數據；依該第一廠商及該第二廠商的參數，分別經過該評比演算法運算，依據該評比演算法運算結果判斷該第一廠商或該第二廠商得標，並以得標的該第一廠商或該第二廠商之參數進行該驗證演算法，並顯示於該顯示器。 A display that displays the data of the first manufacturer and the second manufacturer that have passed the evaluation algorithm and the verification algorithm; according to the parameters of the first manufacturer and the second manufacturer, they have been calculated by the evaluation algorithm respectively. According to the evaluation The algorithm calculation result determines whether the first manufacturer or the second manufacturer has won the bid, and the verification algorithm is performed using the parameters of the first manufacturer or the second manufacturer that won the bid, and is displayed on the display.
該評比演算法包含一第一計算函數、一第二計算函數、一第三計算函數、一第四計算函數、一第五計算函數及一第六計算函數，該第一計算函數為Hsb=8760*Cfsb/100，其中 Hsb：氣渦輪機組年平均待機運轉時數，單位為小時；Cfsb：氣渦輪機組年度待機比例，由一業主設定變數，單位為%。 The ranking algorithm includes a first calculation function, a second calculation function, a third calculation function, a fourth calculation function, a fifth calculation function and a sixth calculation function. The first calculation function is Hsb=8760 *Cfsb/100, among which Hsb: the annual average standby operation hours of the gas turbine unit, in hours; Cfsb: the annual standby ratio of the gas turbine unit, a variable set by an owner, in %.
該第二計算函數為HRsbev=HRsb*Hsb*(Psb/Pf1)，其中HRsbev：氣渦輪機組待機熱耗率評比值，單位為kJ/kWh；HRsb：氣渦輪機組待機時供廠內及輸出廠外電力之熱耗率，由該第一廠商與該第二廠商登錄變數，單位為kJ/kWh；Psb：氣渦輪機組待機自行發電時供廠內及輸出廠外電力功率，輸出廠外電力上限由該業主設定，由該第一廠商與該第二廠商登錄變數，單位為MW；PfL：氣渦輪機組設計點滿載發電功率，由該第一廠商與該第二廠商登錄變數，單位為MW。 The second calculation function is HRsbev=HRsb*Hsb*(Psb/Pf1), where HRsbev: the standby heat rate evaluation value of the gas turbine unit, in kJ/kWh; HRsb: the gas turbine unit is supplied to the factory and exported to the factory in standby mode. The heat rate of external power is a variable registered by the first manufacturer and the second manufacturer, and the unit is kJ/kWh; Psb: When the gas turbine unit is on standby to generate electricity by itself, it supplies internal and external power to the factory, and the upper limit of the output of external power. Set by the owner, variables are registered by the first manufacturer and the second manufacturer, the unit is MW; PfL: the full load power generation power of the gas turbine unit design point, variables are registered by the first manufacturer and the second manufacturer, the unit is MW.
該第三計算函數為Ha=8760*Cf/100，其中Ha：氣渦輪機組年平均滿載運轉時數，單位為小時；Cf：氣渦輪機組年度滿載比例，由該業主設定變數，單位為%。 The third calculation function is Ha=8760*Cf/100, where Ha: the annual average full-load operating hours of the gas turbine unit, in hours; Cf: the annual full-load ratio of the gas turbine unit, a variable set by the owner, in %.
請參照第二圖及第三圖，為該第一廠商及該第二廠商的氣渦輪機組從點火至滿載的時間曲線示意圖。 Please refer to the second and third figures, which are schematic diagrams of the time curves from ignition to full load of the gas turbine units of the first manufacturer and the second manufacturer.
該第四計算函數為HRsu=Fc/Eg*1000，其中HRsu：氣渦輪機組啟動期間之平均熱耗率，單位為kJ/kWh；Fc：氣渦輪機組每次啟動之能耗，提供至少一第一廠商與至少一第二廠商登錄變數，單位為MJ；Eg：氣渦輪機組每次啟動之發電度數，由該第一廠商與該第二廠商登錄變數，單位為kWh； 請參照第四圖及第五圖，為第一廠商及第二廠商的起動期間機組效率示意圖。 The fourth calculation function is HRsu=Fc/Eg*1000, where HRsu: the average heat rate during the startup of the gas turbine unit, in kJ/kWh; Fc: the energy consumption of each startup of the gas turbine unit, providing at least one first One manufacturer and at least one second manufacturer register variables, the unit is MJ; Eg: the power generation rate of the gas turbine unit each time it is started, the first manufacturer and the second manufacturer register variables, the unit is kWh; Please refer to the fourth and fifth figures, which are schematic diagrams of unit efficiency during startup by the first manufacturer and the second manufacturer.
該第五計算函數包括有HRo1=(HRf*Ha*f1+HRsu*Ns*Ts/60+HRsbev)/(Ns*Ts/60+Ha+Hsb*Psb/PfL)及HRo2=(HRf*Ha*f1+HRsu*Ns*Ts/60+HRsbev))/(Ns*Ts/60+Ha+Hsb*Psb/PfL)，其中HRo1及HRo2：該第一廠商及該第二廠商的總體熱耗率保證值之計算值，單位為kJ/kWh；HRf：氣渦輪機組滿載時之熱耗率，由該第一廠商與該第二廠商登錄變數，單位為kJ/kWh；Ha：氣渦輪機組年平均滿載運轉時數，其係由該第三計算函數匯入，單位為小時；f1：氣渦輪機組滿載時之熱耗率修正參數，其計算式如下：f1=(PfL*Ha)/(PfL*Ha-Psbc*Hsb)；PfL：氣渦輪機組設計點滿載發電功率，由該第一廠商與該第二廠商登錄變數，單位為MW；Psbc：氣渦輪機組待機期間機組外輸入用電功率，由該第一廠商與該第二廠商登錄變數，單位為MW；Hsb：氣渦輪機組年平均待機運轉時數，由第一計算函數匯入，單位為小時； HRsu：氣渦輪機組啟動期間之平均熱耗率，其係由該第四計算函數匯入，單位為kJ/kWh；Ns：氣渦輪機組平均每年啟動次數，由該業主設定變數，單位為次/年；Ts：氣渦輪機組(氣渦輪機)點火至氣渦輪機組滿載時間，由該第一廠商及該第二廠商登錄變數，單位為分；HRsbev：氣渦輪機組待機熱耗率評比值，由第二計算函數匯入，單位為kJ/kWh；Psb：氣渦輪機組待機自行發電時供廠內及輸出廠外電力功率(輸出廠外電力上限由業主設定)，由該第一廠商與該第二廠商登錄變數，單位為MW。 The fifth calculation function includes HRo1=(HRf*Ha*f1+HRsu*Ns*Ts/60+HRsbev)/(Ns*Ts/60+Ha+Hsb*Psb/PfL) and HRo2=(HRf*Ha* f1+HRsu*Ns*Ts/60+HRsbev))/(Ns*Ts/60+Ha+Hsb*Psb/PfL), where HRo1 and HRo2: the overall heat rate guarantee of the first manufacturer and the second manufacturer The calculated value of the value, the unit is kJ/kWh; HRf: the heat rate of the gas turbine unit at full load, variables registered by the first manufacturer and the second manufacturer, the unit is kJ/kWh; Ha: the annual average full load of the gas turbine unit The number of operating hours is imported from the third calculation function, and the unit is hours; f1: the heat rate correction parameter of the gas turbine unit at full load, the calculation formula is as follows: f1=(PfL*Ha)/(PfL*Ha -Psbc*Hsb); PfL: The full-load power generation power of the gas turbine unit at the design point, a variable registered by the first manufacturer and the second manufacturer, in MW; Psbc: The external input power of the gas turbine unit during standby, determined by the second manufacturer The first manufacturer and the second manufacturer register variables, the unit is MW; Hsb: the annual average standby operation hours of the gas turbine unit, imported by the first calculation function, the unit is hours; HRsu: the average heat rate during the start-up period of the gas turbine unit, which is imported from the fourth calculation function, the unit is kJ/kWh; Ns: the average number of starts of the gas turbine unit per year, a variable set by the owner, the unit is times/ Year; Ts: the time from the ignition of the gas turbine unit (gas turbine) to the full load of the gas turbine unit, the variable is registered by the first manufacturer and the second manufacturer, in minutes; HRsbev: the standby heat rate rating value of the gas turbine unit, determined by the second manufacturer The second calculation function is imported, the unit is kJ/kWh; Psb: When the gas turbine unit is on standby and generates electricity by itself, it supplies in-plant and outputs off-site power (the upper limit of the output off-site power is set by the owner), between the first manufacturer and the second Manufacturer login variable, unit is MW.
該第六計算函數為HRv=(HRo1-HRo2)*Ev，其中HRv：該第一廠商及該第二廠商的總體熱耗率之評比價值差異計算值，單位為台幣；HRo1：該第一廠商的總體熱耗率保證值之計算值，其係由該第五計算函數匯入，單位為kJ/kWh；HRo2：該第二廠商的總體熱耗率保證值之計算值，其係由該第五計算函數匯入，單位為kJ/kWh；Ev：其係由一單位熱耗率價值，由該業主設定變數，單位為台幣/kJ/kWh。 The sixth calculation function is HRv=(HRo1-HRo2)*Ev, where HRv: the calculated value difference of the overall heat consumption rate of the first manufacturer and the second manufacturer, in Taiwan dollars; HRo1: the first manufacturer The calculated value of the guaranteed overall heat rate value of the second manufacturer is imported from the fifth calculation function, and the unit is kJ/kWh; HRo2: the calculated value of the guaranteed overall heat rate value of the second manufacturer, which is calculated by the third calculation function. Five calculation functions are imported, the unit is kJ/kWh; Ev: it is the value of one unit of heat rate, a variable set by the owner, the unit is NT$/kJ/kWh.
評比時依據一事業單位或一顧問公司於邀標規範中所制定之效率評比價值HRv，納入決標評比機制中，作為招標判斷。 During the evaluation, the efficiency evaluation value HRv formulated by a public institution or a consulting company in the bid invitation specifications will be included in the bid selection and evaluation mechanism as a bidding judgment.
該驗證演算法包含一第一驗證計算函數、一第二驗證計算函數、一第三驗證計算函數及一第四驗證計算函數。 The verification algorithm includes a first verification calculation function, a second verification calculation function, a third verification calculation function and a fourth verification calculation function.
第一驗證計算函數為HRsbeva=HRsba*Hsb*(Psba/PfLa)，其中HRsbeva：氣渦輪機組待機實測熱耗率驗證值，單位為kJ/kWh；HRsba：氣渦輪機組待機時實測供廠內及輸出廠外電力之熱耗率，為得標的該第一廠商或該第二廠商的氣渦輪機組實測變數，單位為kJ/kWh；Psba：氣渦輪機組待機自行發電時實測供廠內及輸出廠外電力功率，輸出廠外電力上限由該業主設定，為得標的該第一廠商或該第二廠商的氣渦輪機組實測變數，單位為MW；PfLa：氣渦輪機組設計點實測滿載發電功率，為得標的該第一廠商或該第二廠商的氣渦輪機組實測變數，單位為MW；該第二驗證計算函數為HRsua=Fca/Ega*1000，其中HRsua：氣渦輪機組啟動期間之實測平均熱耗率，單位為kJ/kWh；Fca：氣渦輪機組實測啟動能耗，為得標的該第一廠商或該第二廠商的氣渦輪機組實測變數，單位為MJ；Ega：氣渦輪機組實測啟動發電度數，為得標的該第一廠商或該第二廠商的氣渦輪機組實測變數，單位為kWh。 The first verification calculation function is HRsbeva=HRsba*Hsb*(Psba/PfLa), where HRsbeva: the measured heat rate verification value of the gas turbine unit in standby, in kJ/kWh; HRsba: the measured heat rate verification value of the gas turbine unit in standby supplied to the factory and The heat rate of power output outside the factory is the measured variable of the gas turbine unit of the first manufacturer or the second manufacturer that won the bid, and the unit is kJ/kWh; Psba: the actual measured variable of the gas turbine unit when it is on standby to generate electricity on its own and supplied to the factory and the output factory External power power, the upper limit of the output off-site power is set by the owner, and is the measured variable of the gas turbine unit of the first manufacturer or the second manufacturer that won the bid, in MW; PfLa: the measured full-load power generation power of the gas turbine unit design point, is The measured variables of the gas turbine unit of the first manufacturer or the second manufacturer that won the bid, in MW; the second verification calculation function is HRsua=Fca/Ega*1000, where HRsua: the measured average heat consumption of the gas turbine unit during startup Rate, unit is kJ/kWh; Fca: measured startup energy consumption of the gas turbine unit, which is the measured variable of the gas turbine unit of the first or second manufacturer that won the bid, unit is MJ; Ega: measured startup power generation of the gas turbine unit , are the measured variables of the gas turbine unit of the first manufacturer or the second manufacturer that won the bid, and the unit is kWh.
該第三驗證計算函數為HRoA=(HRfa*Ha*f2+HRsua*Ns*Tsa/60+HRsbeva)/(Ns*Tsa/60+Ha+Hsb*Psbca/PfLa)，其中HRoA：實測總體熱耗率保證值，單位為kJ/kWh； HRfa：氣渦輪機組實測滿載時之熱耗率；實測變數，單位為kJ/kWh；Ha：氣渦輪機組年平均滿載運轉時數，由該第三計算函數匯入，單位為小時；f2：氣渦輪機組滿載時之實測熱耗率修正參數，其計算式如下：f2=(PfLa*Ha)/(PfLa*Ha-Psbca*Hsb) The third verification calculation function is HRoA=(HRfa*Ha*f2+HRsua*Ns*Tsa/60+HRsbeva)/(Ns*Tsa/60+Ha+Hsb*Psbca/PfLa), where HRoA: measured overall heat consumption Rate guaranteed value, unit is kJ/kWh; HRfa: the measured heat rate of the gas turbine unit at full load; the measured variable, in kJ/kWh; Ha: the annual average full-load operating hours of the gas turbine unit, imported by the third calculation function, in hours; f2: gas The measured heat rate correction parameter when the turbine unit is fully loaded is calculated as follows: f2=(PfLa*Ha)/(PfLa*Ha-Psbca*Hsb)
PfLa：氣渦輪機組實測滿載發電功率，為得標的該第一廠商或該第二廠商的氣渦輪機組實測變數，單位為MW；Psbca：氣渦輪機組待機期間實測機組外輸入用電功率，為得標的該第一廠商或該第二廠商的氣渦輪機組實測變數，單位為MW；Hsb：氣渦輪機組年平均待機運轉時數，由第一計算函數匯入，單位為小時；HRsua：氣渦輪機組啟動期間之實測平均熱耗率，由該第二驗證計算函數匯入，單位為kJ/kWh；Ns：氣渦輪機組平均每年啟動次數，由該業主設定變數，單位為次/年；Tsa：氣渦輪機組(氣渦輪機)點火至氣渦輪機組滿載實測時間；實測變數，單位為分。 PfLa: the measured full-load power generation power of the gas turbine unit, which is the measured variable of the gas turbine unit of the first or second manufacturer that won the bid, in MW; Psbca: the measured external power input of the gas turbine unit during standby, which is the measured variable of the gas turbine unit that won the bid. The measured variables of the gas turbine unit of the first manufacturer or the second manufacturer, the unit is MW; Hsb: the annual average standby operation hours of the gas turbine unit, imported by the first calculation function, the unit is hours; HRsua: the start-up of the gas turbine unit The measured average heat rate during the period is imported from the second verification calculation function, the unit is kJ/kWh; Ns: the average number of starts of the gas turbine unit per year, a variable set by the owner, the unit is times/year; Tsa: the gas turbine unit The measured time from the ignition of the group (gas turbine) to the full load of the gas turbine unit; the measured variable, the unit is minutes.
該第四驗證計算函數為HRp=(HRo1或HRo2-HRoA)*Pv，其中HRp：為得標的第一廠商或該第二廠商未達總體熱耗率保證值之罰款計算值，單位為台幣； HRo1或HRo2：由該第五計算函數匯入得標的第一廠商或該第二廠商之總體熱耗率保證值，kJ/kWh；換言之，得標廠商若為該第一廠商，則登錄該第一廠商之HRo1數值，若得標廠商若為第二廠商，則登錄該第二廠商之HRo2數值。 The fourth verification calculation function is HRp=(HRo1 or HRo2-HRoA)*Pv, where HRp: is the calculated penalty value of the first manufacturer or the second manufacturer that wins the bid for failing to meet the guaranteed value of the overall heat rate, in Taiwan dollars; HRo1 or HRo2: The overall heat rate guarantee value of the first or second manufacturer that wins the bid is imported from the fifth calculation function, kJ/kWh; in other words, if the successful bidder is the first manufacturer, log in the third The HRo1 value of one manufacturer. If the winning bidder is a second manufacturer, the HRo2 value of the second manufacturer will be recorded.
HRoA：由該第三驗證計算函數匯入之實測總體熱耗率，單位為kJ/kWh；Pv：單位熱耗率設定罰則價值；由該業主設定，單位為台幣/kJ/kWh。 HRoA: The measured overall heat rate imported from the third verification calculation function, the unit is kJ/kWh; Pv: The unit heat rate setting penalty value; set by the owner, the unit is NT$/kJ/kWh.
驗收時該事業單位或該顧問公司於邀標規範中所制定之罰則價值Pv，納入驗收機制中。 At the time of acceptance, the penalty value Pv set by the business unit or the consulting company in the bid invitation specifications will be included in the acceptance mechanism.
計算出該合約廠商(即得標的第一廠商或第二廠商)之總體熱耗率未達保證值時之罰則金額，此HRp納入驗證機制，以作為罰則標準。 Calculate the penalty amount when the overall heat rate of the contract manufacturer (i.e., the first or second manufacturer that wins the bid) does not reach the guaranteed value, and this HRp is included in the verification mechanism as the penalty standard.
前述之該氣渦輪機組係為複循環發電機組，複循環發電機組氣渦輪機組與汽力機組組合之發電方式，氣渦輪機組帶動發電機發電後，再利用氣渦輪機高溫排放之熱氣使其再經過熱回收鍋爐回收部分熱量後，廢氣再予排放，熱回收鍋爐產生之蒸汽則送至汽輪機帶動發電機再次發電。 The gas turbine unit mentioned above is a compound cycle generator unit, which is a power generation method that combines a gas turbine unit and a steam power unit. After the gas turbine unit drives the generator to generate electricity, the hot gas discharged by the gas turbine at high temperature is then used to pass through the heat. After the recovery boiler recovers part of the heat, the waste gas is discharged again, and the steam generated by the heat recovery boiler is sent to the steam turbine to drive the generator to generate electricity again.
本發明依據該評比演算法的，分別比對該第一廠商及該第二廠商，判斷該第一廠商或該第二廠商得標；該驗證演算法係提供驗證得標的第一廠商或第二廠商的氣渦輪機組的實測結果是否與登錄在第二、第三、第四、第五及第六計算函數的相關數據相符，得標的第一廠商或第二廠商之總體熱耗率未達保證值時之罰則金額，依據HRp作為罰則標準。 Based on the evaluation algorithm, the present invention compares the first manufacturer and the second manufacturer respectively to determine whether the first manufacturer or the second manufacturer wins the bid; the verification algorithm provides verification of the first manufacturer or the second manufacturer that wins the bid. Whether the actual measured results of the manufacturer's gas turbine unit are consistent with the relevant data registered in the second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth calculation functions. The overall heat rate of the first or second manufacturer that won the bid did not meet the guaranteed The penalty amount is based on HRp as the penalty standard.
本發明也能夠為一種氣渦輪機組的評比驗證之內儲程式，由電腦執行該程式後實現一評比演算法及一驗證演算法，其中該評比演算及該驗證演算法與前述相同，故不再贅述。 The present invention can also be a built-in program for evaluation and verification of gas turbine units. After the computer executes the program, a evaluation algorithm and a verification algorithm are implemented. The evaluation algorithm and the verification algorithm are the same as those mentioned above, so they are no longer necessary. Repeat.
本發明也能夠為一種氣渦輪機組的評比驗證之裝置，其包括：一記憶體；一顯示器；及一運算模組，其係與該顯示器連接，該運算模組將該記憶體中所儲存的複數參數，依所設定之評比演算法及驗證演算法，以計算出適格投標廠商的氣渦輪機組，並顯示於該顯示器，其中該評比演算及該驗證演算法與前述相同，故不再贅述。 The present invention can also be a device for evaluation and verification of gas turbine units, which includes: a memory; a display; and a computing module, which is connected to the display, and the computing module converts the data stored in the memory. The plural parameters are calculated according to the set evaluation algorithm and verification algorithm to calculate the gas turbine unit of the qualified bidder, and are displayed on the display. The evaluation algorithm and the verification algorithm are the same as the above, so they will not be described again.
請參照第六圖，本發明的評比演算法中，需要參與投標的第一廠商及第二廠商的多項參數，能更符合招標廠商的實際需求，並且將啟動期間之資源消耗率納入評比基準，使高速率設備及低啟動資源消耗之設備也能得到適當之評比優勢，藉此克服先前技術的缺點。 Please refer to Figure 6. In the evaluation algorithm of the present invention, multiple parameters of the first manufacturer and the second manufacturer that need to participate in the bidding can be more in line with the actual needs of the bidding manufacturers, and the resource consumption rate during the startup period is included in the evaluation benchmark. This enables high-speed devices and devices with low startup resource consumption to gain appropriate evaluation advantages, thereby overcoming the shortcomings of previous technologies.
惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例，當不能用以限定本發明可實施之範圍，凡習於本業之人士所明顯可作的變化與修飾，皆應視為不悖離本發明之實質內容。 However, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention. All changes and modifications that are obvious to those skilled in the art should be deemed not to depart from the scope of the present invention. The essence of the present invention.
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