TWI831554B - Rear wheel rotation lock mechanism and child carrier - Google Patents
Rear wheel rotation lock mechanism and child carrier Download PDFInfo
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- TWI831554B TWI831554B TW112100025A TW112100025A TWI831554B TW I831554 B TWI831554 B TW I831554B TW 112100025 A TW112100025 A TW 112100025A TW 112100025 A TW112100025 A TW 112100025A TW I831554 B TWI831554 B TW I831554B
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- locking
- frame
- operating
- infant carrier
- base
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B33/00—Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors
- B60B33/0002—Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors assembling to the object, e.g. furniture
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B33/00—Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors
- B60B33/006—Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors characterised by details of the swivel mechanism
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B33/00—Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors
- B60B33/02—Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors with disengageable swivel action, i.e. comprising a swivel locking mechanism
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B7/00—Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators
- B62B7/04—Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor
- B62B7/06—Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor collapsible or foldable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B9/00—Accessories or details specially adapted for children's carriages or perambulators
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Carriages For Children, Sleds, And Other Hand-Operated Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明涉及幼兒載具領域,尤其涉及一種後輪旋轉鎖控機構及具有該後輪旋轉鎖控機構的幼兒載具。 The present invention relates to the field of infant carriers, and in particular to a rear wheel rotation locking mechanism and an infant carrier having the rear wheel rotation locking mechanism.
對於家有小孩的父母而言,在攜帶小孩外出逛街或散步時,通常會使用帶有輪子的幼兒載具來代替手抱,以減輕大人的負擔,而且幼兒載具還具有乘坐舒適、安全的優點,因此,使得幼兒載具越來越受到人們的青睞。 For parents with children, when taking their children out for shopping or walking, they usually use wheeled infant carriers instead of holding them in hands to reduce the burden on adults. Infant carriers also have the features of comfort and safety. The advantages, therefore, make toddler carriers more and more popular.
現有的嬰兒車及嬰兒座椅等幼兒載具一般都具有車架及車輪,其前輪一般既可相對車架滾動,又可相對車架旋轉,而其後輪多數只能相對車架滾動,而不能相對車架旋轉,因而,當需要車輪相對車架旋轉以使幼兒載具轉向或收折時,如由前後移動轉向為左右平行移動時,因後輪不能相對車架旋轉,則無法直接通過車輪於前後滾動與左右滾動之間轉換來實現轉向,而是需要較大的轉 彎空間來轉向,或者,由使用者將整個幼兒載具搬起以轉向,因而,不能很好地滿足不同的使用需求,適應性較低。另外,雖然市面上有部分幼兒載具的後輪可相對車架旋轉,但其旋轉控制機構的結構相對複雜,操作不便,從而使得整個幼兒載具結構相對複雜,影響了用戶的使用。 Existing baby carriages, baby seats and other infant vehicles generally have frames and wheels. The front wheels can generally both roll and rotate relative to the frame, while most of the rear wheels can only roll relative to the frame. It cannot rotate relative to the frame. Therefore, when the wheels need to rotate relative to the frame to turn or fold the child carrier, such as from forward and backward movement to left and right parallel movement, the rear wheels cannot rotate relative to the frame and cannot pass directly. The wheels switch between rolling forward and backward and rolling left and right to achieve steering, but require a larger rotation. It requires a curved space to turn, or the user has to lift the entire infant carrier to turn. Therefore, it cannot well meet different usage needs and has low adaptability. In addition, although there are some infant carriers on the market whose rear wheels can rotate relative to the frame, the structure of the rotation control mechanism is relatively complex and inconvenient to operate, which makes the entire infant carrier structure relatively complex and affects the use of the infant carrier.
因此,急需要一種結構簡單、便於操作且能夠控制後輪轉向的後輪旋轉鎖控機構及具有該後輪旋轉鎖控機構的幼兒載具來克服上述存在的問題。 Therefore, there is an urgent need for a rear wheel rotation locking mechanism that is simple in structure, easy to operate and capable of controlling rear wheel steering, and an infant carrier having the rear wheel rotation locking mechanism to overcome the above existing problems.
本發明的其中一目的在於提供一種結構簡單、便於操作且能夠控制後輪轉向的後輪旋轉鎖控機構,以保障嬰幼兒在幼兒載具內乘坐的舒適性。 One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a rear wheel rotation locking mechanism that is simple in structure, easy to operate and capable of controlling rear wheel steering, so as to ensure the comfort of infants and young children riding in infant carriers.
本發明的另一目的在於提供一種幼兒載具,該幼兒載具上設有結構簡單、便於操作且能夠控制後輪轉向的後輪旋轉鎖控機構,以保障嬰幼兒在幼兒載具內乘坐的舒適性。 Another object of the present invention is to provide an infant carrier, which is provided with a rear wheel rotation locking mechanism that is simple in structure, easy to operate, and capable of controlling rear wheel steering, so as to ensure the safety of infants and young children riding in the infant carrier. Comfort.
為實現上述目的,本發明之一實施例提供一種幼兒載具,包括:車架;車輪,藉由連接座與所述車架旋轉地連接,使所述連接座和所述車輪可相對於所述車架旋轉而改變所述車輪的方向;鎖定件,設置於所述車架中並可介於鎖定位置和釋鎖位置之間 移動,所述鎖定件處於鎖定位置時阻止所述連接座相對於所述車架旋轉,所述鎖定件處於釋鎖位置時允許所述連接座相對於所述車架旋轉;及操作件,設置於所述車架上,且所述操作件與所述鎖定件之間設有牽引件,使所述操作件的操作可經由所述牽引件帶動所述鎖定件移動,其中所述操作件具有對應所述鎖定件的鎖定位置之第一操作位置及對應所述鎖定件的釋鎖位置之第二操作位置。 In order to achieve the above object, one embodiment of the present invention provides a child carrier, including: a frame; wheels, which are rotatably connected to the frame through a connecting base, so that the connecting base and the wheel can be rotated relative to the The vehicle frame rotates to change the direction of the wheel; the locking member is provided in the vehicle frame and can be between the locking position and the unlocking position. Move, when the locking piece is in the locking position, the connecting base is prevented from rotating relative to the frame, and when the locking piece is in the unlocking position, the connecting base is allowed to rotate relative to the frame; and an operating member is provided A traction member is provided on the frame and between the operating member and the locking member, so that the operation of the operating member can drive the locking member to move through the traction member, wherein the operating member has A first operating position corresponding to the locking position of the locking member and a second operating position corresponding to the releasing position of the locking member.
本發明另一實施例還提供一種幼兒載具,包括:車架;第一車輪和第二車輪,所述第一車輪藉由第一連接座與所述車架旋轉地連接,使所述第一連接座和所述第一車輪可相對於所述車架旋轉而改變所述第一車輪的方向,而所述第二車輪藉由第二連接座與所述車架旋轉地連接,使所述第二連接座和所述第二車輪可相對於所述車架旋轉而改變所述第二車輪的方向;第一鎖定件和第二鎖定件,均設置於所述車架中,所述第一鎖定件和所述第二鎖定件中之每一者可介於鎖定位置和釋鎖位置之間移動,其中:所述第一鎖定件處於鎖定位置時阻止所述第一連接座相對於所述車架旋轉,所述第一鎖定件處於釋鎖位置時允許所述第一連接座相對於所述車架旋轉;所述第二鎖定件處於鎖定位置時阻止所述第二連接座相對於所述車架旋轉,所述第二鎖定件處於釋鎖位置時允許所述第二連接座相對於所述車架旋轉;及操作件,設置於所述車架上,所述操作件與所述第一鎖定件之間設有第一牽引件,且所述操作件與所述第 二鎖定件之間設有第二牽引件,使所述操作件的操作可經由所述第一牽引件、所述第二牽引件分別帶動所述第一鎖定件、所述第二鎖定件移動,其中所述操作件具有對應所述第一鎖定件和所述第二鎖定件的鎖定位置之第一操作位置、及對應所述第一鎖定件和所述第二鎖定件的釋鎖位置之第二操作位置。 Another embodiment of the present invention also provides a child carrier, including: a frame; a first wheel and a second wheel, the first wheel is rotatably connected to the frame through a first connecting seat, so that the third wheel is rotatably connected to the frame. A connecting base and the first wheel can rotate relative to the frame to change the direction of the first wheel, and the second wheel is rotatably connected to the frame through a second connecting base, so that the second wheel is rotatably connected to the frame. The second connecting seat and the second wheel can rotate relative to the frame to change the direction of the second wheel; the first locking piece and the second locking piece are both provided in the frame, and the Each of the first locking member and the second locking member is movable between a locking position and a release position, wherein the first locking member prevents the first connection base from moving relative to the first locking member when in the locking position. The vehicle frame rotates, and when the first locking part is in the unlocking position, the first connecting seat is allowed to rotate relative to the vehicle frame; when the second locking part is in the locking position, the second connecting seat is prevented from rotating relative to the vehicle frame. When the vehicle frame rotates, the second locking member is in the unlocking position, allowing the second connection base to rotate relative to the vehicle frame; and an operating member, which is provided on the vehicle frame, and the operating member is connected to the vehicle frame. A first traction piece is disposed between the first locking pieces, and the operating piece and the third A second traction piece is provided between the two locking pieces, so that the operation of the operating piece can drive the movement of the first locking piece and the second locking piece respectively through the first traction piece and the second traction piece. , wherein the operating member has a first operating position corresponding to the locking position of the first locking member and the second locking member, and a first operating position corresponding to the releasing position of the first locking member and the second locking member. Second operating position.
10:固定座 10: Fixed seat
11:底座 11: Base
12:樞接座 12: Pivot base
12a:安置槽 12a: Placement slot
12b:凹槽 12b: Groove
13:端蓋 13: End cap
20:操作件 20: Operating parts
21:套接孔 21:Socket hole
22:樞接部 22: Pivot joint
23:操作部 23:Operation Department
24:螺紋孔 24:Threaded hole
25:導線槽 25:Wire trough
30:驅動件 30:Driving parts
31:抵接部 31:Butt part
32:定位部 32: Positioning Department
40:鎖定件 40: Locking piece
50:牽引件 50: Traction parts
60:第一彈性件 60:First elastic member
70:第二彈性件 70: Second elastic member
80:連接組件 80: Connect components
81:連接座 81: Connector
82:連接塊 82:Connection block
83:轉接軸 83:Adapter shaft
84:彈簧 84:Spring
100:後輪旋轉鎖控機構 100: Rear wheel rotation locking mechanism
121:樞接孔 121: Pivot hole
122:穿接孔 122:Through hole
131:穿接孔 131:Through hole
200:幼兒載具 200:Children's vehicle
201:車架 201: Frame
202:後輪 202:Rear wheel
203:前輪 203:Front wheel
321:卡台 321: Card table
811:限位槽 811:Limit slot
2011:後腳管 2011: Rear leg tube
2012:前腳管 2012: Front leg tube
2013:座管 2013: Seat post
2014:前叉管 2014: Front fork tube
2015:後叉管 2015: rear fork tube
2016:手推桿 2016: Hand push rod
2017:穿置槽 2017:Pass slot
2021:輪軸 2021: Axle
A:頂推面 A: Push surface
B:樞接端 B: Pivot end
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1為本發明的後輪旋轉鎖控機構裝配於幼兒載具的後叉管上的示意圖;圖2為本發明後輪旋轉鎖控機構的分解圖;圖3為本發明的操作件的一種結構的示意圖;圖4為本發明的驅動件與操作件相配合處於鎖定狀態的示意圖;圖5為本發明的驅動件與操作件相配合處於釋鎖狀態的示意圖;圖6為本發明的鎖定件在牽引件的作用下處於鎖定狀態的示意圖;圖7為本發明的鎖定件在牽引件的作用下處於釋鎖狀 態的示意圖;圖8為本發明的後輪旋轉鎖控機構裝配於幼兒載具的後腳管上的示意圖;圖9為本發明的操作件的另一種結構的示意圖;及圖10為本發明的操作件的再一種結構的示意圖。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the rear wheel rotation locking mechanism of the present invention assembled on the rear fork tube of an infant carrier; Figure 2 is an exploded view of the rear wheel rotation locking mechanism of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a structure of the operating member of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the driving member and the operating member of the present invention being in a locked state; FIG. 5 is A schematic diagram of the driving member and the operating member of the present invention in a locked state in cooperation with each other; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the locking member of the present invention in a locked state under the action of the traction member; Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the locking member of the present invention acting on the traction member The bottom is in the unlocked state Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the rear wheel rotation locking mechanism of the present invention assembled on the rear leg tube of the infant carrier; Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the operating member of the present invention; and Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the operating member of the present invention. Schematic diagram of yet another structure of the operating part.
為詳細說明本發明的技術內容、構造特徵、所實現目的及效果,以下結合實施方式並配合圖式詳予說明。 In order to explain in detail the technical content, structural features, achieved objectives and effects of the present invention, the following will be described in detail in combination with the embodiments and the drawings.
請參考圖1和圖8,本發明公開了一種後輪旋轉鎖控機構100及具有該後輪旋轉鎖控機構100的幼兒載具200,該幼兒載具200包括但不限於例如嬰兒車、嬰兒床及嬰兒座椅等。具體地,本發明的優選實施例所公開的幼兒載具200為一嬰兒車,其包括一車架201、與車架201的兩後腳管2011可旋轉地連接的兩後輪202、與車架201的兩前腳管2012可旋轉地連接的兩前輪203、以及連接於車架201與後輪202之間的後輪旋轉鎖控機構100。其中,兩前腳管2012之間連接有一前叉管2014,兩後腳管2011之間連接有一後叉管2015。如圖1所示,本發明的後輪旋轉鎖控機構100可安設於後叉管2015與後輪202之間;如圖8所示,後輪旋轉鎖控機構100也可安設於後腳管2011與後輪202之間,從而通過後輪旋轉鎖控機構 100限制或允許後輪202相對後腳管2011的旋轉,以改變二者間的相對位置,比如將沿前後方向滾動的後輪202轉向至沿左右方向滾動,從而滿足不同的使用需求。當然,本發明的車架201還包括與後腳管2011樞接的手推桿2016、樞接於後腳管2011與前腳管2012之間的座管2013等組件,其具體結構及連接關係非本發明的保護重點,在此不做贅述。 Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 8 . The present invention discloses a rear wheel rotation locking mechanism 100 and an infant carrier 200 having the rear wheel rotation locking mechanism 100 . The infant carrier 200 includes but is not limited to, for example, a stroller, a baby stroller, or a stroller. Beds and baby seats, etc. Specifically, the infant carrier 200 disclosed in the preferred embodiment of the present invention is a stroller, which includes a frame 201, two rear wheels 202 rotatably connected to the two rear leg tubes 2011 of the frame 201, and a stroller. The two front wheels 203 are rotatably connected to the two front leg tubes 2012 of the vehicle 201, and the rear wheel rotation locking mechanism 100 is connected between the frame 201 and the rear wheel 202. Among them, a front fork tube 2014 is connected between the two front leg tubes 2012, and a rear fork tube 2015 is connected between the two rear leg tubes 2011. As shown in Figure 1, the rear wheel rotation locking mechanism 100 of the present invention can be installed between the rear fork tube 2015 and the rear wheel 202; as shown in Figure 8, the rear wheel rotation locking mechanism 100 can also be installed on the rear foot. between the tube 2011 and the rear wheel 202, thereby passing the rear wheel rotation locking mechanism 100 restricts or allows the rotation of the rear wheel 202 relative to the rear leg tube 2011 to change the relative position between the two, such as turning the rear wheel 202 rolling in the front and rear direction to rolling in the left and right direction, thereby meeting different usage requirements. Of course, the frame 201 of the present invention also includes components such as a hand push rod 2016 pivotally connected to the rear leg tube 2011, a seat tube 2013 pivotally connected between the rear leg tube 2011 and the front leg tube 2012, and its specific structure and connection relationship are not part of the present invention. The key points of protection will not be elaborated here.
以下請參考圖1至圖7,對本發明的後輪旋轉鎖控機構100安設於後叉管2015與後輪202之間的情況進行詳細說明: Please refer to Figures 1 to 7 below to describe in detail the situation in which the rear wheel rotation locking mechanism 100 of the present invention is installed between the rear fork tube 2015 and the rear wheel 202:
先參考圖1和圖2,後輪旋轉鎖控機構100具體包括固定座10、操作件20、驅動件30及鎖定件40。固定座10固設於車架201的後叉管2015上,操作件20樞接於固定座10上,驅動件30可移動地卡接於固定座10與操作件20二者之任一者上,並與二者之另一者的頂推面A可滑動地抵接。鎖定件40與驅動件30呈連動的設置,且沿阻止後輪202相對後腳管2011旋轉的方向布置,具體位於後腳管2011與後輪202的樞接端B處。操作件20相對固定座10轉動時,使得驅動件30在與之相抵接的頂推面A的作用下相對固定座10或操作件20移動,從而使鎖定件40以遠離後腳管2011與後輪202的樞接端B的方向移動至允許後輪202相對車架201旋轉的釋鎖位置、或以靠近後腳管2011與後輪202的樞接端B的方向移動至阻止後輪202相對車架201旋轉的鎖定位置。當然,驅動件30還可設置為活
動的穿置於固定座10與操作件20二者之任一者上的其他結構。
Referring first to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the rear wheel rotation locking mechanism 100 specifically includes a fixed base 10 , an operating
具體地,本發明的後輪旋轉鎖控機構100還包括牽引件50,驅動件30與鎖定件40二者之間可通過牽引件50連接,從而實現二者的連動設置。牽引件50具體為一鋼絲繩。如圖1中虛線所示,牽引件50可穿置於後腳管2011及後叉管2015中,且可沿著對應的管壁移動,從而對牽引件50的移動進行導向限定,移動更加順暢。
Specifically, the rear wheel rotation locking mechanism 100 of the present invention also includes a traction member 50. The driving
具體地,本發明的後輪旋轉鎖控機構100還包括第一彈性件60,第一彈性件60設於驅動件30與固定座10之間或操作件20與固定座10之間,恆驅使驅動件30帶動鎖定件40向著阻止後輪202相對車架201旋轉的方向移動,即恆驅使鎖定件40復位至阻止後輪202相對車架201旋轉的鎖定位置。第一彈性件60為壓縮彈簧或扭簧。如圖6所示,本發明的後輪旋轉鎖控機構100還包括第二彈性件70,第二彈性件70設於鎖定件40與後腳管2011之間,第二彈性件70恆驅使鎖定件40向著阻止後輪202相對車架201旋轉的方向移動,即恆驅使鎖定件40復位至阻止後輪202相對車架201旋轉的鎖定位置。第二彈性件70為壓縮彈簧。
Specifically, the rear wheel rotation locking mechanism 100 of the present invention also includes a first elastic member 60. The first elastic member 60 is provided between the driving
請參閱圖2,在本實施例中,固定座10包括連接為一體的底座11和樞接座12,底座11固接於車架201的後叉管2015上,操作件20樞接於樞接座12的相對一側,驅動件30可移動地卡接於樞接座12的相對另一側。其中,樞接座12上設有供操作件20樞接的樞
接孔121及供驅動件30穿接的穿接孔122。而操作件20上設有與樞接孔121相對應的套接孔21,操作件20通過穿置於樞接孔121與套接孔21中的樞接軸(圖中未示出)樞接於樞接座12上。
Please refer to Figure 2. In this embodiment, the fixed base 10 includes a base 11 and a pivot base 12 that are connected as one body. The base 11 is fixed to the rear fork tube 2015 of the vehicle frame 201, and the operating
具體地,樞接座12包括具有穿接孔122的安置槽12a,驅動件30的一端可移動地卡接於安置槽12a中,驅動件30的另一端穿過穿接孔122而與操作件20的頂推面A相抵接。更具體地,驅動件30包括連接為一體的抵接部31與定位部32,抵接部31與操作件20的頂推面A相抵接,定位部32可移動地卡接於固定座10的樞接座12上。抵接部31具體呈圓柱狀,定位部32上設有與牽引件50相連接的卡台321,牽引件50的一端繞接於卡台321上。優選地,固定座10還包括端蓋13,端蓋13用於遮蔽安置槽12a,驅動件30可在樞接座12與端蓋13所限定的安置槽12a內移動,則第一彈性件60亦可安設於端蓋13與定位部32之間,也能起到帶動鎖定件40自動復位至鎖定位置的作用。進一步地,端蓋13或樞接座12上還可設有卡接部(圖中未示出),用於將驅動件30定位於所需的驅動位置處。另外,端蓋13上還設有供牽引件50穿接的穿接孔131。
Specifically, the pivot base 12 includes a mounting slot 12a with a through hole 122. One end of the driving
參考圖3至圖5,操作件20靠近樞接座12的相對一端樞接於樞接座12上而形成一樞接部22,操作件20遠離樞接座12的另一端可繞著樞接部22轉動而形成一操作部23。頂推面A位於樞接部22與固定座10的樞接座12相樞接的一側。頂推面A為一斜面或一曲
面,斜面的形狀可為直線形、楔形、螺旋形及波浪形的至少一種。則向下按壓操作件20或向上推送操作件20時,在頂推面A的作用下,驅動件30於斜面或曲面上滑動,進而可提拉或推送鎖定件40,使其遠離或靠近樞接端B以解鎖或鎖定,從而允許或限制後輪202繞著後腳管2011旋轉。具體地,當驅動件30滑動至與頂推面A的相對高位相抵接的第一位置時,鎖定件40上移以脫離與樞接端B的卡接,而移動至解除對後輪202相對車架201旋轉的限制的釋鎖位置處,此時第一彈性件60與第二彈性件70被壓縮;當鬆開操作件20,在第一彈性件60與第二彈性件70的彈性力的作用下,操作件20被向上推送,使得驅動件30處於與頂推面A的相對低位相抵接的第二位置時,鎖定件40下移至卡接於樞接端B,而位於限制後輪202相對車架201旋轉的鎖定位置處。
Referring to FIGS. 3 to 5 , the opposite end of the operating
參考圖6和圖7,本發明的後輪旋轉鎖控機構100還包括連接組件80,連接組件80的一端與後輪202的輪軸2021連接,連接組件80的另一端與後腳管2011可轉動地連接,鎖定件40呈間隙配合地穿置於後腳管2011管口處的穿置槽2017中,並可由管口移動至插接於連接組件80的限位槽811中或由限位槽811退回至穿置槽2017中,從而限制或允許後輪202相對後腳管2011旋轉。 Referring to Figures 6 and 7, the rear wheel rotation locking mechanism 100 of the present invention also includes a connecting component 80. One end of the connecting component 80 is connected to the axle 2021 of the rear wheel 202, and the other end of the connecting component 80 is rotatably connected to the rear leg tube 2011. connection, the locking piece 40 is inserted into the penetration groove 2017 at the mouth of the rear leg tube 2011 with a clearance fit, and can be moved from the mouth to the limiting groove 811 inserted into the connecting component 80 or returned from the limiting groove 811 into the penetration groove 2017, thereby restricting or allowing the rear wheel 202 to rotate relative to the rear leg tube 2011.
具體地,連接組件80包括連接座81、安設於連接座81兩相對端的連接塊82與轉接軸83。連接塊82與後輪202的輪軸 2021連接,連接塊82與連接座81之間沿輪軸2021的徑向還連接有減震用的彈簧84。轉接軸83可轉動地安設於連接座81中,且沿輪軸2021的徑向布置並可由後腳管2011的管口伸入到後腳管2011中,即後腳管2011套接於轉接軸83的上側端。限位槽811沿輪軸2021的徑向布置且位於轉接軸83的旁側。優選地,穿置槽2017與限位槽811於轉接軸83的旁側呈直線排布,使得鎖定件40可垂直的插接於穿置槽2017與限位槽811,從而更好的限制後輪202繞著轉接軸83相對後腳管2011的轉動。一般旋轉90°,即可使後輪202由前後移動變向為左右平移。 Specifically, the connection assembly 80 includes a connection base 81 , a connection block 82 and an adapter shaft 83 installed at two opposite ends of the connection base 81 . The axle connecting the block 82 and the rear wheel 202 2021 is connected, and a shock-absorbing spring 84 is also connected between the connecting block 82 and the connecting seat 81 along the radial direction of the wheel axis 2021. The adapter shaft 83 is rotatably installed in the connecting seat 81 and is arranged along the radial direction of the wheel axis 2021 and can be extended into the rear leg tube 2011 from the mouth of the rear leg tube 2011, that is, the rear leg tube 2011 is sleeved on the adapter shaft 83 the upper end of. The limiting groove 811 is arranged along the radial direction of the wheel shaft 2021 and is located beside the adapter shaft 83 . Preferably, the penetration groove 2017 and the limiting groove 811 are arranged in a straight line on the side of the adapter shaft 83, so that the locking member 40 can be vertically inserted into the penetration groove 2017 and the limiting groove 811, thereby better limiting. The rear wheel 202 rotates around the adapter shaft 83 relative to the rear leg tube 2011. Generally, by rotating 90°, the rear wheel 202 can be changed from forward and backward movement to left and right translation.
回到圖1和圖2,在本發明優選實施例中,固定座10與操作件20二者呈一一對應地設置,驅動件30、鎖定件40及牽引件50三者呈一一對應地設置。當固定座10的數量為一個時,一固定座10上呈對稱地布置有兩驅動件30,且兩驅動件30分別與一操作件20的相對側的兩頂推面A對應抵接,每一驅動件30與鎖定件40之間連接一牽引件50。則單手或單腳抵壓操作件20即可方便的實現釋鎖作業,鬆開抵壓,則自動復位至鎖定狀態,結構簡單,操作便捷。
Returning to Figures 1 and 2, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixed base 10 and the operating
具體地,固定座10設置於後叉管2015的中心位置處,樞接座12呈U形,操作件20樞接於樞接座12的中心處的凹槽12b中,樞接座12的兩側壁處對稱地設有兩安置槽12a,兩驅動件30卡接於對應的安置槽12a中並穿過相應的穿接孔122後,與設於操作
件20的兩相對側的兩頂推面A對應抵接,而兩牽引件50穿置於兩後腳管2011中。
Specifically, the fixed seat 10 is disposed at the center of the rear fork tube 2015, the pivot seat 12 is U-shaped, the operating
當然,在其他實施例中,為了實現調整的穩定性及順暢性,固定座10、操作件20、驅動件30、鎖定件40及牽引件50均呈一一對應地設置。則固定座10的數量可為兩個,兩固定座10呈對稱地布置於後叉管2015上,一操作件20與一驅動件30一一對應地連接於一固定座10的兩相對側,則通過操作呈對稱設置的兩操作件20,調整時受力更加均勻,釋鎖時更加平穩及順暢。
Of course, in other embodiments, in order to achieve the stability and smoothness of adjustment, the fixed base 10 , the operating
以下請參考圖8至圖9,當後輪旋轉鎖控機構100安設於後腳管2011與後輪202之間時,其與後輪旋轉鎖控機構100安設於後叉管2015與後輪202之間的不同之處在於: Please refer to Figures 8 to 9 below. When the rear wheel rotation locking mechanism 100 is installed between the rear leg tube 2011 and the rear wheel 202, it and the rear wheel rotation locking mechanism 100 are installed between the rear fork tube 2015 and the rear wheel. The differences between 202 are:
固定座10通過其底座11固接於車架的後腳管2011上。而固定座10、操作件20、驅動件30、鎖定件40及牽引件50的結構及配合關係除了和上述相同的之外,還可以設置為:驅動件30可轉動地卡接於固定座10與操作件20之一者上,且可與二者之另一者的頂推面A可轉動地抵接。其中,頂推面A呈螺旋狀。具體地,固定座10或操作件20上可設有與驅動件30的抵接部31上的外螺紋相對應的螺紋孔24。則隨著操作件20相對固定座10轉動,使得驅動件30的抵接部31在螺紋孔24中螺旋狀的內螺紋所形成的頂推面A的作用下進出螺紋孔24,從而可相對固定座10呈伸縮式的轉動,進而
牽拉鎖定件40以實現釋鎖或鎖定。
The fixed seat 10 is fixed to the rear leg tube 2011 of the vehicle frame through its base 11 . In addition to the same structure and cooperation relationship as above, the structure and cooperation relationship of the fixed base 10, the operating
具體地,當固定座10、操作件20、驅動件30、鎖定件40及牽引件50呈一一對應的兩個時,兩固定座10可分設於兩後腳管2011上,每一操作件20上螺紋孔24的數量為一個,兩牽引件50穿置於兩側的後腳管2011中並與對應的驅動件30連接。
Specifically, when the fixed base 10, the operating
當固定座10與操作件20對應設置為一個,驅動件30、鎖定件40及牽引件50對應設置為兩個時,固定座10可固接於一側的後腳管2011,操作件20上具有呈間隔布置的兩螺紋孔24,兩驅動件30卡接於固定座10上並與由兩螺紋孔24的內壁所形成的頂推面A一一對應地抵接,一牽引件50穿置於設有固定座10的後腳管2011中而與一驅動件30連接,另一牽引件50由另一後腳管2011穿經後叉管2015後再穿入到具有固定座10的後腳管2011中,再與另一驅動件30連接。兩牽引件50可如圖8中虛線所示的方式穿置於後腳管2011與後叉管2015中。
When the fixed base 10 and the operating
最後參考圖10,還可簡化結構為:驅動件30為一鋼絲繩,其一端固定連接於操作件20上,其另一端繞經操作件20的弧形的導線槽25後與鎖定件40連接,則抵推操作件20,使其繞著固定座10轉動,即可驅使驅動件30繞著弧形的導線槽25於操作件20中收卷以帶動鎖定件10移動至釋鎖位置;或者沿著導線槽25放料以帶動鎖定件10移動至鎖定位置。
Finally, referring to Figure 10, the structure can also be simplified as follows: the driving
與現有技術相比,本發明的後輪旋轉鎖控機構100包括固設於車架201上的固定座10、樞接於固定座10上的操作件20以及呈連動設置的驅動件30與鎖定件40,驅動件30活動地穿置於固定座10與操作件20之任一者上,並與另一者的相抵接或固定連接,結合鎖定件40沿阻止車架201與後輪202相對旋轉的方向布置,從而通過按壓操作件20使其相對固定座10轉動,即可驅使驅動件30在與之固定連接或抵接的操作件20或固定座10的作用下相對另一者移動或轉動,從而帶動鎖定件40移動至釋鎖位置,以解除對後輪202與車架201間的相對旋轉的限制,後輪202即可相對車架201旋轉至所需要的使用角度或收折角度,以便使用或收納。本發明的後輪旋轉鎖控機構100結構簡單、操作便捷,使得後輪202可自由地在所需的角度之間轉換,進而有效保障了具有該後輪旋轉鎖控機構100的幼兒載具200的使用的舒適性和適應性。
Compared with the prior art, the rear wheel rotation locking mechanism 100 of the present invention includes a fixed base 10 fixed on the vehicle frame 201, an operating
以上所揭露的僅為本發明的優選實施例而已,當然不能以此來限定本發明之權利範圍,因此依本發明申請專利範圍所作的等同變化,仍屬本發明所涵蓋的範圍。 What is disclosed above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Of course, it cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent changes made according to the patent scope of the present invention still fall within the scope of the present invention.
10:固定座 10: Fixed seat
11:底座 11: Base
12:樞接座 12: Pivot base
12a:安置槽 12a: Placement slot
12b:凹槽 12b: Groove
13:端蓋 13: End cap
20:操作件 20: Operating parts
21:套接孔 21:Socket hole
22:樞接部 22: Pivot joint
23:操作部 23:Operation Department
30:驅動件 30:Driving parts
31:抵接部 31:Butt part
32:定位部 32: Positioning Department
50:牽引件 50: Traction parts
60:第一彈性件 60:First elastic member
100:後輪旋轉鎖控機構 100: Rear wheel rotation locking mechanism
121:樞接孔 121: Pivot hole
122:穿接孔 122:Through hole
131:穿接孔 131:Through hole
321:卡台 321: Card table
2015:後叉管 2015: rear fork tube
A:頂推面 A: Push surface
Claims (19)
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