TWI831486B - Battery equipment for improving heat dissipation - Google Patents

Battery equipment for improving heat dissipation Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI831486B
TWI831486B TW111145204A TW111145204A TWI831486B TW I831486 B TWI831486 B TW I831486B TW 111145204 A TW111145204 A TW 111145204A TW 111145204 A TW111145204 A TW 111145204A TW I831486 B TWI831486 B TW I831486B
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heat dissipation
battery
upper heat
lower heat
dissipation channel
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TW111145204A
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Chinese (zh)
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張古博
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新盛力科技股份有限公司
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Abstract

The invention provides a battery equipment for improving heat dissipation, which includes a plurality of battery cells, a plurality of upper cooling plates and a plurality of lower cooling plates. The upper cooling plates are parallel to each other, and an upper cooling channel is formed between two adjacent upper cooling plates. The lower cooling plates are parallel to each other, and a lower cooling channel is formed between two adjacent lower cooling plates. The upper cooling plates and the lower cooling plates are stacked, wherein the upper cooling plates and the lower cooling plates are not parallel to each other. The battery cell is arranged in the upper cooling channel and the lower cooling channel, wherein one side of the battery cell is located in the upper cooling channel, and the other side of the battery cell is located in the lower cooling channel. The upper cooling channel and the lower cooling channel are used to guide the cooling airflow to contact the battery cells and reduce the temperature of the battery cells.

Description

可提高散熱效果的電池設備Battery equipment that improves heat dissipation

本發明提供一種可提高散熱效果的電池設備,可將冷卻氣流引導至電池芯,並降低電池芯的溫度。The present invention provides a battery device that can improve the heat dissipation effect, guide the cooling air flow to the battery core, and reduce the temperature of the battery core.

二次電池主要包括鎳氫電池、鎳鎘電池、鋰離子電池、鋰高分子電池,鋰離子電池具有能量密度高、操作電壓高、使用溫度範圍大、無記憶效應、壽命長、可多次充放電等優點,並被廣泛的使用在可攜式電子產品如手機、筆記型電腦、數位相機等,近年來更擴及汽車領域。Secondary batteries mainly include nickel metal hydride batteries, nickel cadmium batteries, lithium ion batteries, and lithium polymer batteries. Lithium ion batteries have high energy density, high operating voltage, wide operating temperature range, no memory effect, long life, and can be recharged multiple times. It has the advantages of discharge and other advantages, and is widely used in portable electronic products such as mobile phones, notebook computers, digital cameras, etc. In recent years, it has also expanded to the automotive field.

鋰離子電池的電池芯(Cell)的構造主要包括正極材料、電解液、負極材料、隔離層及殼體,其中隔離膜將正極材料及負極材料隔開以避免短路,而電解液則設置在多孔隙的隔離膜中,並作為離子電荷的傳導工作。殼體用以包覆上述的正極材料、隔離膜、電解液及負極材料,一般而言殼體通常由金屬材質所製成。The structure of the cell (Cell) of a lithium-ion battery mainly includes positive electrode material, electrolyte, negative electrode material, isolation layer and casing. The isolation film separates the positive electrode material and negative electrode material to avoid short circuit, while the electrolyte is placed in multiple pores in the isolation membrane and work as conductors of ionic charges. The casing is used to cover the above-mentioned positive electrode material, isolation film, electrolyte and negative electrode material. Generally speaking, the casing is usually made of metal material.

鋰離子電池的最佳工作溫度約為15℃ 到35 °C,過低或過高的工作溫度都可能會影響鋰離子電池的正常使用。具體而言,當溫度太低時會造成鋰離子電池內阻增大及放電能力降低,嚴重時更可能造成鋰離子電池產生的電壓無法驅動電子裝置或汽車。當溫度過高時,則可能減少鋰離子電池的使用壽命,更可能會導致鋰離子電池的發生熱失控(Thermal Runway),進而產生火焰並噴發出高熱可燃物質。The optimal operating temperature of lithium-ion batteries is about 15°C to 35°C. Working temperatures that are too low or too high may affect the normal use of lithium-ion batteries. Specifically, when the temperature is too low, the internal resistance of the lithium-ion battery will increase and the discharge capacity will decrease. In severe cases, it may cause the voltage generated by the lithium-ion battery to be unable to drive electronic devices or cars. When the temperature is too high, the service life of the lithium-ion battery may be reduced, and it may even cause the lithium-ion battery to undergo thermal runaway (Thermal Runway), thereby generating flames and emitting high-heat flammable substances.

本發明一目的,在於提供一種可提高散熱效果的電池設備,包括複數個電池芯、複數個上散熱板及複數個下散熱板。各個上散熱板相互平行,並於相鄰的兩個上散熱板之間形成一上散熱通道。各個下散熱板亦相互平行,並於相鄰的兩個下散熱板之間形成一下散熱通道。One object of the present invention is to provide a battery device that can improve the heat dissipation effect, including a plurality of battery cells, a plurality of upper heat sink plates and a plurality of lower heat sink plates. Each upper heat dissipation plate is parallel to each other, and an upper heat dissipation channel is formed between two adjacent upper heat dissipation plates. Each lower heat dissipation plate is also parallel to each other, and a heat dissipation channel is formed between two adjacent lower heat dissipation plates.

上散熱板及下散熱板層疊設置,且上散熱板及下散熱板相交。電池芯設置在上散熱通道及下散熱通道內,其中電池芯的一側位於上散熱通道,而另一側則位於下散熱通道。在電池設備正常工作時,冷卻氣流會沿著上散熱通道及下散熱通道流動,其中上散熱通道及下散熱通道內的冷卻氣流會分別接觸電池芯的上下兩側,以降低電池芯的溫度。The upper heat dissipation plate and the lower heat dissipation plate are arranged in a stack, and the upper heat dissipation plate and the lower heat dissipation plate intersect. The battery core is arranged in the upper heat dissipation channel and the lower heat dissipation channel. One side of the battery core is located in the upper heat dissipation channel, and the other side is located in the lower heat dissipation channel. When the battery equipment is working normally, the cooling airflow will flow along the upper heat dissipation channel and the lower heat dissipation channel. The cooling airflow in the upper heat dissipation channel and the lower heat dissipation channel will contact the upper and lower sides of the battery core respectively to reduce the temperature of the battery core.

當電池設備的電池芯發生熱失控時,由熱失控的電池芯噴出的高熱可燃物質會經由上散熱通道或下散熱通道排出電池設備,以避免電池設備內蓄積了過多的熱量,而導致其他電池芯發生熱失控。When the battery core of a battery device undergoes thermal runaway, the high-heat flammable substances ejected by the thermally runaway battery core will be discharged from the battery device through the upper heat dissipation channel or the lower heat dissipation channel to avoid excessive heat accumulation in the battery device, which may cause other batteries to The core undergoes thermal runaway.

此外當電池設備內相鄰的電池芯一起發生熱控時,兩個電池芯噴出的高熱可燃物質會分別經由不同的上散熱通道或下散熱通道排出電池設備,以提高將高熱可燃物質導出電池設備的效率。In addition, when adjacent battery cells in a battery device are thermally controlled together, the high-heat combustible substances ejected from the two battery cells will be discharged from the battery device through different upper heat dissipation channels or lower heat dissipation channels to improve the discharge of high-heat combustible substances from the battery equipment. s efficiency.

為達到上述的目的,本發明提出一種可提高散熱效果的電池設備,包括:複數個電池芯;複數個上散熱板,各個上散熱板相互平行,並於相鄰的兩個上散熱板之間形成一上散熱通道,而電池芯沿著上散熱通道排列;及複數個下散熱板,各個下散熱板相互平行,並於相鄰的兩個下散熱板之間形成一下散熱通道,而電池芯則沿著下散熱通道排列,其中上散熱板及下散熱板層疊設置,且上散熱板與下散熱板相交。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a battery device that can improve the heat dissipation effect, including: a plurality of battery cells; a plurality of upper heat dissipation plates, each upper heat dissipation plate being parallel to each other and between two adjacent upper heat dissipation plates. An upper heat dissipation channel is formed, and the battery cores are arranged along the upper heat dissipation channel; and a plurality of lower heat dissipation plates, each lower heat dissipation plate is parallel to each other, and a lower heat dissipation channel is formed between two adjacent lower heat dissipation plates, and the battery core They are arranged along the lower heat dissipation channel, in which the upper heat dissipation plate and the lower heat dissipation plate are stacked, and the upper heat dissipation plate intersects with the lower heat dissipation plate.

在本發明至少一實施例中,包括一防火過濾層位於風扇裝置的一進風側。In at least one embodiment of the present invention, a fireproof filter layer is located on an air inlet side of the fan device.

在本發明至少一實施例中,包括至少一固定架用以固定複數個電池芯的位置。In at least one embodiment of the present invention, at least one fixing bracket is included to fix the positions of a plurality of battery cells.

在本發明至少一實施例中,其中同一個上散熱通道內相鄰的電池芯的電極相反。In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the electrodes of adjacent battery cells in the same upper heat dissipation channel are opposite.

在本發明至少一實施例中,其中同一個下散熱通道內相鄰的電池芯的電極相反。In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the electrodes of adjacent battery cells in the same lower heat dissipation channel are opposite.

在本發明至少一實施例中,其中電池芯的一側位於上散熱通道,而另一側則位於下散熱通道。In at least one embodiment of the present invention, one side of the battery core is located in the upper heat dissipation channel, and the other side is located in the lower heat dissipation channel.

在本發明至少一實施例中,其中上散熱板包括至少一第一凹陷部,而下散熱板則包括至少一第二凹陷部,電池芯的一側位於上散熱通道,並接觸上散熱板的第一凹陷部,而電池芯的另一側則位於下散熱通道,並接觸下散熱板的第二凹陷部。In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the upper heat dissipation plate includes at least a first recessed portion, and the lower heat dissipation plate includes at least a second recessed portion. One side of the battery cell is located in the upper heat dissipation channel and contacts the upper heat dissipation plate. The first recessed portion, while the other side of the battery cell is located in the lower heat dissipation channel and contacts the second recessed portion of the lower heat dissipation plate.

在本發明至少一實施例中,其中上散熱通道相互平行,而下散熱通道亦相互平行。In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the upper heat dissipation channels are parallel to each other, and the lower heat dissipation channels are also parallel to each other.

在本發明至少一實施例中,其中上散熱通道及下散熱通道相交。In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the upper heat dissipation channel and the lower heat dissipation channel intersect.

在本發明至少一實施例中,其中上散熱板及下散熱板由金屬材質所製成。In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the upper heat sink plate and the lower heat sink plate are made of metal.

在本發明至少一實施例中,包括複數個導電片連接位於不同上散通道或不同下散熱通道內的電池芯,使得電池芯相互串聯或並聯。In at least one embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of conductive sheets are included to connect the battery cells located in different upper heat dissipation channels or different lower heat dissipation channels, so that the battery cells are connected in series or in parallel with each other.

在本發明至少一實施例中,其中導電片包括複數個導電單元及至少一連接單元,連接單元用以連接導電片,使得相鄰的電池芯經由連接單元並聯。In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the conductive sheet includes a plurality of conductive units and at least one connecting unit. The connecting unit is used to connect the conductive sheet so that adjacent battery cells are connected in parallel through the connecting unit.

在本發明至少一實施例中,其中上散熱板及下散熱板用以隔開經由連接單元並聯的電池芯,使得相鄰的電池芯分別位於不同的上散熱通道及下散熱通道內。In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the upper heat dissipation plate and the lower heat dissipation plate are used to separate battery cells connected in parallel through the connection unit, so that adjacent battery cells are located in different upper heat dissipation channels and lower heat dissipation channels respectively.

請參閱圖1及圖2,分別為本發明可提高散熱效果的電池設備的上層散熱板處一實施例的俯視剖面圖及本發明可提高散熱效果的電池設備的下層散熱板處一實施例的俯視剖面圖。電池設備10主要包括複數個電池芯11、複數個上散熱板13及複數個下散熱板15,其中各個電池芯11的一側連接上散熱板13,而另一側則連接下散熱板15。Please refer to Figures 1 and 2, which are respectively a top cross-sectional view of an upper heat sink plate of a battery device that can improve the heat dissipation effect of the present invention and an embodiment of a lower heat sink plate of a battery device that can improve the heat dissipation effect of the present invention. Top view section view. The battery device 10 mainly includes a plurality of battery cells 11, a plurality of upper heat sink plates 13, and a plurality of lower heat sink plates 15. One side of each battery cell 11 is connected to the upper heat sink plate 13, and the other side is connected to the lower heat sink plate 15.

如圖1及圖4所示,上散熱板13的外觀可為近似長條狀的板體,其中各個上散熱板13相互平行。相鄰的兩個上散熱板13之間形成一上散熱通道132,其中各個上散熱通道132相互平行。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , the appearance of the upper heat dissipation plate 13 may be an approximately elongated plate, in which each upper heat dissipation plate 13 is parallel to each other. An upper heat dissipation channel 132 is formed between two adjacent upper heat dissipation plates 13 , wherein each upper heat dissipation channel 132 is parallel to each other.

如圖2及圖4所示,下散熱板15的外觀可為近似長條狀的板體,其中各個下散熱板15相互平行。相鄰的兩個下散熱板15之間形成一下散熱通道152,其中各個下散熱通道152相互平行。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 , the appearance of the lower heat dissipation plate 15 may be an approximately elongated plate, in which each lower heat dissipation plate 15 is parallel to each other. A lower heat dissipation channel 152 is formed between two adjacent lower heat dissipation plates 15 , and each lower heat dissipation channel 152 is parallel to each other.

如圖5所示,上散熱板13及下散熱板15層疊設置,例如上散熱板13位於下散熱板15的上方,其中上散熱板13的底部連接下散熱板15的頂部。As shown in FIG. 5 , the upper heat dissipation plate 13 and the lower heat dissipation plate 15 are stacked. For example, the upper heat dissipation plate 13 is located above the lower heat dissipation plate 15 , and the bottom of the upper heat dissipation plate 13 is connected to the top of the lower heat dissipation plate 15 .

如圖3及圖5所示,上散熱板13及下散熱板15相交,其中上散熱板13及下散熱板15不相互平行。上散熱通道132與下散熱通道152相交,而電池芯11沿著上散熱通道132及下散熱通道152排列設置。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5 , the upper heat dissipation plate 13 and the lower heat dissipation plate 15 intersect, and the upper heat dissipation plate 13 and the lower heat dissipation plate 15 are not parallel to each other. The upper heat dissipation channel 132 intersects the lower heat dissipation channel 152 , and the battery cells 11 are arranged along the upper heat dissipation channel 132 and the lower heat dissipation channel 152 .

在本發明一實施例中,上散熱通道132流體連接下散熱通道152,例如上散熱通道132及下散熱通道152經由電池芯11與上散熱板13及下散熱板15之間的空間相連通。In one embodiment of the invention, the upper heat dissipation channel 132 is fluidly connected to the lower heat dissipation channel 152 . For example, the upper heat dissipation channel 132 and the lower heat dissipation channel 152 are connected through the space between the battery core 11 and the upper heat dissipation plate 13 and the lower heat dissipation plate 15 .

如圖6所示,電池芯11的一側位於上散熱通道132,而另一側則位於下散熱通道152。例如電池芯11的上半部位於上散熱通道132,而電池芯11的下半部則位於下散熱通道152。As shown in FIG. 6 , one side of the battery cell 11 is located in the upper heat dissipation channel 132 , and the other side is located in the lower heat dissipation channel 152 . For example, the upper half of the battery cell 11 is located in the upper heat dissipation channel 132 , and the lower half of the battery cell 11 is located in the lower heat dissipation channel 152 .

在本發明一實施例中,上散熱板13的側面可設置至少一第一凹陷部131,而下散熱板15的側面則設置至少一第二凹陷部151。電池芯11的部分區域可位於上散熱板13的第一凹陷部131及下散熱板15的第二凹陷部151內,其中電池芯11的一側接觸上散熱板13的第一凹陷部131,而電池芯11的另一側則接觸下散熱板15的第二凹陷部151。在本發明一實施例中,上散熱板13及下散熱板15可由金屬材質所製成,並可透過熱傳導的方式由電池芯11吸收熱量,以降低電池芯11的溫度。In an embodiment of the present invention, at least one first recessed portion 131 can be provided on the side of the upper heat dissipation plate 13 , and at least one second recessed portion 151 can be provided on the side of the lower heat dissipation plate 15 . Partial areas of the battery core 11 may be located in the first recessed portion 131 of the upper heat sink 13 and the second recessed portion 151 of the lower heat sink 15, wherein one side of the battery core 11 contacts the first recessed portion 131 of the upper heat sink 13, The other side of the battery cell 11 contacts the second recessed portion 151 of the lower heat dissipation plate 15 . In an embodiment of the present invention, the upper heat sink 13 and the lower heat sink 15 can be made of metal, and can absorb heat from the battery core 11 through thermal conduction to reduce the temperature of the battery core 11 .

如圖1及圖2所示,同一個上散熱通道132內相鄰的電池芯11的電極相反,而同一個下散熱通道152內相鄰的電池芯11的電極亦相反,例如同一個上散熱通道132或同一個下散熱通道152內的各個電池芯11的正極及負極交錯排列,其中在同一個上散熱通道132或同一個下散熱通道152內,電池芯11的正極與相鄰的電池芯11的負極相鄰。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the electrodes of adjacent battery cells 11 in the same upper heat dissipation channel 132 are opposite, and the electrodes of adjacent battery cells 11 in the same lower heat dissipation channel 152 are also opposite. The positive electrodes and negative electrodes of each battery cell 11 in the channel 132 or the same lower heat dissipation channel 152 are staggered. In the same upper heat dissipation channel 132 or the same lower heat dissipation channel 152, the positive electrodes of the battery cells 11 are in contact with adjacent battery cells. The negative terminal of 11 is adjacent.

如圖3所示,電池設備10包括複數個導電片17,並透過導電片17串聯及/或並聯電池設備10的電池芯11。在本發明一實施例中,導電片17用以連接位於不同或相鄰上散熱通道132的電池芯11,或用以連接位於不同或相鄰下散熱通道152的電池芯11。As shown in FIG. 3 , the battery device 10 includes a plurality of conductive sheets 17 , and the battery cells 11 of the battery device 10 are connected in series and/or in parallel through the conductive sheets 17 . In one embodiment of the present invention, the conductive sheet 17 is used to connect the battery cells 11 located in different or adjacent upper heat dissipation channels 132 , or to connect the battery cells 11 located in different or adjacent lower heat dissipation channels 152 .

在本發明一實施例中,導電片17包括複數個導電單元171及至少一連接單元173,其中導電單元171用以串聯相鄰的電池芯11,而連接單元173則用以連接相鄰的導電單元171,例如導電單元171用以串聯沿著X方向排列的電池芯11,而連接單元173則用以並聯沿著Y方向排列的電池芯11,其中連接單元173可以是保險絲、小電阻或導線。In one embodiment of the present invention, the conductive sheet 17 includes a plurality of conductive units 171 and at least one connection unit 173, where the conductive units 171 are used to connect adjacent battery cells 11 in series, and the connection unit 173 is used to connect adjacent conductive units 173. The unit 171, for example, the conductive unit 171 is used to connect the battery cells 11 arranged along the X direction in series, and the connecting unit 173 is used to connect the battery cells 11 arranged along the Y direction in parallel, where the connecting unit 173 can be a fuse, a small resistor or a wire. .

本發明的上散熱板13及下散熱板15用以隔開沿著Y方向排列並相互並聯的電池芯11,使得經由導電片17並聯的電池芯11分別位於不同的上散熱通道132及下散熱通道152內。The upper heat dissipation plate 13 and the lower heat dissipation plate 15 of the present invention are used to separate the battery cells 11 arranged in the Y direction and connected in parallel with each other, so that the battery cells 11 connected in parallel through the conductive sheet 17 are located in different upper heat dissipation channels 132 and lower heat dissipation channels. Inside channel 152.

如圖7所示,電池設備10可包括至少一固定架19,其中固定架19包括複數個設置孔191,用以容置及固定電池芯11的位置。在本發明一實施例中,固定架19的數量可為兩個,並分別設置在電池芯11的兩端,以固定各個電池芯11的位置。As shown in FIG. 7 , the battery device 10 may include at least one fixing bracket 19 , where the fixing bracket 19 includes a plurality of holes 191 for accommodating and fixing the position of the battery core 11 . In an embodiment of the present invention, the number of the fixing brackets 19 can be two, and they are respectively provided at both ends of the battery core 11 to fix the position of each battery core 11 .

在實際應用時,可先將電池芯11的一端固定在下方的固定架19上,並依序將下散熱板15及上散熱板13插設在電池芯11之間的間隙內,使得上散熱板13疊設在下散熱板15上方,而電池芯11則位於上散熱通道132及下散熱通道152內。將上方的固定架19設置在電池芯11的另一端,而後將導電片17設置在電池芯11上。In actual application, one end of the battery cell 11 can be fixed on the lower fixing frame 19 first, and the lower heat sink 15 and the upper heat sink 13 can be inserted in the gap between the battery cells 11 in sequence, so that the upper heat dissipation The plate 13 is stacked above the lower heat dissipation plate 15 , and the battery core 11 is located in the upper heat dissipation channel 132 and the lower heat dissipation channel 152 . The upper fixing bracket 19 is placed on the other end of the battery core 11 , and then the conductive sheet 17 is placed on the battery core 11 .

在本發明一實施例中,如圖8所示,可將電池設備10設置一殼體12內,並於殼體12的一端設置一風扇14。風扇14轉動時會將外界的氣體輸送置殼體12內,並形成一冷卻氣流161。In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 8 , the battery device 10 can be placed in a housing 12 , and a fan 14 is provided at one end of the housing 12 . When the fan 14 rotates, the outside air is transported into the housing 12 and forms a cooling air flow 161 .

殼體12內的冷卻氣流161會分別被上散熱板13及下散熱板15引導至上散熱通道132及下散熱通道152,其中冷卻氣流161會由上散熱通道132及下散熱通道152的一端進入,並由上散熱通道132及下散熱通道152的另一端離開。在實際應用時,有部分的冷卻氣流161可能會在上散熱通道132及下散熱通道152之間流動。The cooling airflow 161 in the housing 12 will be guided to the upper heat dissipation channel 132 and the lower heat dissipation channel 152 by the upper heat dissipation plate 13 and the lower heat dissipation plate 15 respectively, where the cooling airflow 161 will enter from one end of the upper heat dissipation channel 132 and the lower heat dissipation channel 152. and leaves from the other ends of the upper heat dissipation channel 132 and the lower heat dissipation channel 152 . In actual applications, part of the cooling airflow 161 may flow between the upper heat dissipation channel 132 and the lower heat dissipation channel 152 .

冷卻氣流161在進入上散熱通道132及下散熱通道152時,會與設置在上散熱通道132及下散熱通道152內的電池芯11接觸,並帶走電池芯11的熱量,以降低電池芯11的溫度。When the cooling airflow 161 enters the upper heat dissipation channel 132 and the lower heat dissipation channel 152 , it will contact the battery core 11 disposed in the upper heat dissipation channel 132 and the lower heat dissipation channel 152 , and take away the heat of the battery core 11 to reduce the temperature of the battery cell 11 temperature.

如圖9所示,當電池設備10內的電池芯11發生熱失控時,由電池芯11噴出的高熱可燃物質163及火焰,大部分會沿著上散熱通道132或下散熱通道152傳輸。具體而言,上散熱板13及下散熱板15可用以阻隔電池芯11噴出的高熱可燃物質163傳送至其他或相鄰的上散熱通道132及下散熱通道152內的電池芯11。As shown in FIG. 9 , when the battery core 11 in the battery device 10 undergoes thermal runaway, most of the high-heat flammable substances 163 and flames ejected from the battery core 11 will be transmitted along the upper heat dissipation channel 132 or the lower heat dissipation channel 152 . Specifically, the upper heat dissipation plate 13 and the lower heat dissipation plate 15 can be used to block the high-heat combustible substance 163 ejected from the battery cell 11 from being transmitted to other or adjacent battery cells 11 in the upper heat dissipation channel 132 and the lower heat dissipation channel 152 .

在本發明一實施例中,如圖9所示,可於複數個電池芯11中定義一熱失控電池芯111、兩個第一電池芯113、兩個第二電池芯115及兩個第三電池芯117,其中第一電池芯113、第二電池芯115及第三電池芯117皆與熱失控電池芯111相鄰。In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 9 , one thermal runaway battery cell 111 , two first battery cells 113 , two second battery cells 115 and two third battery cells 11 can be defined. The battery cell 117 , in which the first battery cell 113 , the second battery cell 115 and the third battery cell 117 are all adjacent to the thermal runaway battery cell 111 .

如圖1所示,熱失控電池芯111與第一電池芯113位於同一個上散熱通道132內,並與第二電池芯115及第三電池芯117位於不同或相鄰的上散熱通道132內。As shown in FIG. 1 , the thermal runaway battery cell 111 and the first battery cell 113 are located in the same upper heat dissipation channel 132 , and are located in different or adjacent upper heat dissipation channels 132 with the second battery cell 115 and the third battery cell 117 . .

請配合參閱圖10所示,圖10的九顆電池芯11為圖1虛線內的九顆電池芯11的電路圖,熱失控電池芯111與第一電池芯113及第三電池芯117的正負極設置方向相反,並與第二電池芯115的正負極設置方向相同,其中熱失控電池芯111與第二電池芯115經由導電片17的連接單元173並聯。具體而言,若熱失控電池芯111的正極朝向上方,則第二電池芯115的正極亦朝向上方,而第一電池芯113及第三電池芯117的負極則朝向上方。Please refer to Figure 10. The nine battery cells 11 in Figure 10 are the circuit diagram of the nine battery cells 11 in the dotted line in Figure 1. The thermal runaway battery cell 111 and the positive and negative electrodes of the first battery cell 113 and the third battery cell 117 The arrangement direction is opposite and the same as the arrangement direction of the positive and negative electrodes of the second battery cell 115 , wherein the thermal runaway battery cell 111 and the second battery cell 115 are connected in parallel via the connection unit 173 of the conductive sheet 17 . Specifically, if the positive electrode of the thermal runaway battery cell 111 faces upward, the positive electrode of the second battery cell 115 also faces upward, and the negative electrodes of the first battery cell 113 and the third battery cell 117 face upward.

在未設置上散熱板13及下散熱板15的情況下,熱失控電池芯111可能會朝相鄰的第一電池芯113、第二電池芯115及第三電池芯117噴出高熱可燃物質163,並會經由熱傳導將熱量傳遞至第一電池芯113、第二電池芯115及第三電池芯117,使得第一電池芯113、第二電池芯115及第三電池芯117的溫度大幅上升。When the upper heat sink 13 and the lower heat sink 15 are not provided, the thermally runaway battery cell 111 may eject high-heat flammable substances 163 toward the adjacent first battery cell 113, second battery cell 115, and third battery cell 117. The heat will be transferred to the first battery cell 113 , the second battery cell 115 and the third battery cell 117 through thermal conduction, causing the temperatures of the first battery cell 113 , the second battery cell 115 and the third battery cell 117 to rise significantly.

此外,熱失控電池芯111發生熱失控時會形成短路,使得第二電池芯115經由導電片17的連接單元173向熱失控電池芯111輸出大電流I,導致第二電池芯115的溫度進一步升高,並大幅提高第二電池芯115發生熱失控的機率。具體而言,第二電池芯115受到熱失控電池芯111的影響,而發生熱失控的機率可能會大於第一電池芯113及第三電池芯117。In addition, when the thermal runaway battery core 111 undergoes thermal runaway, a short circuit will be formed, causing the second battery cell 115 to output a large current I to the thermal runaway battery core 111 through the connection unit 173 of the conductive sheet 17 , causing the temperature of the second battery core 115 to further rise. High, and greatly increases the probability of thermal runaway of the second battery cell 115. Specifically, the second battery cell 115 is affected by the thermal runaway battery cell 111 , and the probability of thermal runaway may be greater than that of the first battery cell 113 and the third battery cell 117 .

本發明透過上散熱板13及下散熱板15隔離經由連接單元173並聯的熱失控電池芯111及第二電池芯115,使得經由連接單元173並聯的電池芯11分別位於不同的上散熱通道132及下散熱通道152內,以降低熱失控電池芯111噴出的高熱可燃物質163傳遞至第二電池芯115,並降低第二電池芯115發生熱失控的機率。The present invention uses the upper heat sink 13 and the lower heat sink 15 to isolate the thermal runaway battery cells 111 and the second battery cells 115 that are connected in parallel through the connection unit 173, so that the battery cells 11 that are connected in parallel through the connection unit 173 are located in different upper heat dissipation channels 132 and 132, respectively. In the lower heat dissipation channel 152, the high-heat combustible substance 163 ejected by the thermal runaway battery cell 111 is reduced from being transferred to the second battery cell 115, and the probability of the second battery cell 115 experiencing thermal runaway is reduced.

此外,由於熱失控電池芯111及第二電池芯115位於不同的上散熱通道132及下散熱通道152,因此即便熱失控電池芯111及第二電池芯115一起發生熱失控,亦可經由不同的上散熱通道123及/或下散熱通道152分別引導熱失控電池芯111及第二電池芯115噴出的高熱可燃物質163。In addition, since the thermal runaway battery cell 111 and the second battery cell 115 are located in different upper heat dissipation channels 132 and lower heat dissipation channels 152, even if the thermal runaway battery cell 111 and the second battery cell 115 undergo thermal runaway together, they can still pass through different heat dissipation channels 132 and 152, respectively. The upper heat dissipation channel 123 and/or the lower heat dissipation channel 152 guide the high-heat flammable substances 163 ejected from the thermally runaway battery cell 111 and the second battery cell 115 respectively.

在本發明一實施例中,熱失控電池芯111及第二電池芯115的正極分別位於相鄰的上散熱通道132內,而熱失控電池芯111的正極與第一電池芯113的負極位於同一個上散熱通道132內。In one embodiment of the present invention, the positive electrodes of the thermal runaway battery cell 111 and the second battery cell 115 are respectively located in adjacent upper heat dissipation channels 132, and the positive electrode of the thermal runaway battery cell 111 and the negative electrode of the first battery cell 113 are located at the same location. In one upper heat dissipation channel 132.

一般電池芯11的閥門通常設置在正極,因此熱失控電池芯111會由位於上方的正極噴出高熱可燃物質163,其中大部分的高熱可燃物質163會沿著上散熱通道132擴散,並與同一個上散熱通道132內相鄰的第一電池芯113的負極接觸。Generally, the valve of the battery cell 11 is usually set at the positive electrode. Therefore, the thermally runaway battery cell 111 will eject high-heat combustible substances 163 from the positive electrode located above. Most of the high-heat combustible substances 163 will spread along the upper heat dissipation channel 132 and interact with the same The negative electrodes of adjacent first battery cells 113 in the upper heat dissipation channel 132 are in contact.

如圖2所示,當第一電池芯113由相鄰的熱失控電池芯111或噴出的高熱可燃物質163吸收熱量,並造成第一電池芯113發生熱失控時。由於第一電池芯113正極朝向下方,使得熱失控的第一電池芯113會由位於下方的正極噴出高熱可燃物質163,其中大部分的高熱可燃物質163會沿著下散熱通道152擴散。As shown in FIG. 2 , when the first battery cell 113 absorbs heat from the adjacent thermally runaway battery cell 111 or the ejected high-heat flammable substance 163 , causing the first battery cell 113 to undergo thermal runaway. Since the positive electrode of the first battery cell 113 faces downward, the thermally runaway first battery cell 113 will eject high-heat combustible substances 163 from the positive electrode located below, and most of the high-heat combustible substances 163 will spread along the lower heat dissipation channel 152 .

具體而言,熱失控電池芯111噴出的高熱可燃物質163會噴向上散熱通道132,並經由上散熱通道132引導並傳輸到上散熱通道132或電池設備10的外部。與熱失控電池芯111相鄰的第一電池芯113噴出的高熱可燃物質163則會噴向下散熱通道152,並經由下散熱通道152引導並傳輸到下散熱通道152或電池設備10的外部。因此,熱失控電池芯111及相鄰的第一電池芯113噴出的高熱可燃物質163,會分別經由不同的散熱通道傳送至外部,可提高熱失控電池芯111及熱失控的第一電池芯113的散熱效果,並避免電池芯11發生熱失控的連鎖反應。Specifically, the high-heat combustible substance 163 ejected by the thermally runaway battery core 111 will be ejected into the upper heat dissipation channel 132 , and guided and transmitted to the upper heat dissipation channel 132 or the outside of the battery device 10 via the upper heat dissipation channel 132 . The high-heat combustible substance 163 ejected from the first battery cell 113 adjacent to the thermally runaway battery cell 111 will be sprayed into the lower heat dissipation channel 152 and guided and transmitted to the lower heat dissipation channel 152 or the outside of the battery device 10 through the lower heat dissipation channel 152 . Therefore, the high-heat flammable substances 163 ejected by the thermally runaway battery cell 111 and the adjacent first battery cell 113 will be transmitted to the outside through different heat dissipation channels, which can improve the thermal runaway battery core 111 and the thermally runaway first battery cell 113 . The heat dissipation effect is good, and the chain reaction of thermal runaway of the battery cell 11 is avoided.

此外,熱失控電池芯111的正極雖然與第二電池芯115的正極相鄰,但兩者分別位於不同的上散熱通道132,並被上散熱板13隔離。使得熱失控電池芯111的正極噴出的高熱可燃物質163不會傳遞到相鄰的上散熱通道132及相鄰的第二電池芯115的正極,可避免第二電池芯115的正極溫度過高,而導致第二電池芯115發生熱失控。In addition, although the positive electrode of the thermally runaway battery cell 111 is adjacent to the positive electrode of the second battery cell 115 , they are located in different upper heat dissipation channels 132 and are isolated by the upper heat dissipation plate 13 . This prevents the high-heat flammable substance 163 ejected from the positive electrode of the thermally runaway battery cell 111 from being transferred to the adjacent upper heat dissipation channel 132 and the positive electrode of the adjacent second battery cell 115, thereby preventing the temperature of the positive electrode of the second battery cell 115 from being too high. As a result, the second battery cell 115 undergoes thermal runaway.

即便第二電池芯115由熱失控電池芯111吸收熱量,導致第二電池芯115發生熱失控。熱失控的第二電池芯115的正極會朝與熱失控電池芯111不同的上散熱通道132噴出高熱可燃物質163,使得熱失控電池芯111及相鄰的第二電池芯115噴出的高熱可燃物質163分別經由不同的上散熱通道132傳遞至外部,以提高散熱的效果。Even if the second battery cell 115 absorbs heat from the thermal runaway battery cell 111, causing the second battery cell 115 to undergo thermal runaway. The positive electrode of the thermally runaway second battery cell 115 will eject high-heat flammable substances 163 toward the upper heat dissipation channel 132 that is different from the thermally runaway battery cell 111 , causing the thermally runaway battery core 111 and the adjacent second battery cell 115 to eject high-heat flammable substances. 163 are transmitted to the outside through different upper heat dissipation channels 132 to improve the heat dissipation effect.

由上述的內容可知,本發明的電池設備10在正常使用的狀況下,可透過上散熱板13及下散熱板15引導冷卻氣流161。冷卻氣流161會沿著上散熱通道132及下散熱通道152流動,並與上散熱通道132及下散熱通道152內的電池芯11接觸,以帶走電池芯11的熱量。It can be seen from the above that under normal use conditions, the battery device 10 of the present invention can guide the cooling airflow 161 through the upper heat dissipation plate 13 and the lower heat dissipation plate 15 . The cooling airflow 161 will flow along the upper heat dissipation channel 132 and the lower heat dissipation channel 152 and contact the battery core 11 in the upper heat dissipation channel 132 and the lower heat dissipation channel 152 to take away the heat of the battery core 11 .

當電池設備10內的電池芯11發生熱失控時,上散熱板13及下散熱板15則可用以引導熱失控的電池芯11噴出的高熱可燃物質163,並將高熱可燃物質163引導至外部。此外,當相鄰的電池芯11同時發生熱失控時,由相鄰的電池芯11噴出的高熱可燃物質163,會分別經由不同的上散熱通道132或不同的下散熱通道152傳輸至電池設備10的外部,有利於將熱失控的電池芯11噴出的高熱可燃物質163經由不同的路徑快速引導至外部,避免高熱可燃物質163長時間累積在電池設備10內,而造成其他電池芯11過熱而發生熱失控的情形。When the battery core 11 in the battery device 10 undergoes thermal runaway, the upper heat dissipation plate 13 and the lower heat dissipation plate 15 can be used to guide the high-heat combustible material 163 ejected from the thermally runaway battery core 11 and guide the high-heat combustible material 163 to the outside. In addition, when adjacent battery cells 11 undergo thermal runaway at the same time, the high-heat flammable substances 163 ejected from the adjacent battery cells 11 will be transmitted to the battery device 10 through different upper heat dissipation channels 132 or different lower heat dissipation channels 152 respectively. The outside is conducive to quickly guiding the high-heat combustible substances 163 ejected by the thermally runaway battery core 11 to the outside through different paths, so as to prevent the high-heat combustible substances 163 from accumulating in the battery device 10 for a long time and causing other battery cells 11 to overheat. Thermal runaway situation.

在本發明上述實施例中,上散熱通道132及下散熱通道152內僅設置單一排的電池芯11。但在實際應用時,上散熱通道132及下散熱通道152亦可設置複數排的電池芯11,例如兩排的電池芯11,同樣可達到本發明所述的效果。此外,在本發明一實施例中,上散熱板13及下散熱板15之間的夾角亦可為90度。In the above embodiment of the present invention, only a single row of battery cells 11 is disposed in the upper heat dissipation channel 132 and the lower heat dissipation channel 152 . However, in practical applications, the upper heat dissipation channel 132 and the lower heat dissipation channel 152 can also be provided with multiple rows of battery cells 11, such as two rows of battery cells 11, which can also achieve the effects described in the present invention. In addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, the angle between the upper heat dissipation plate 13 and the lower heat dissipation plate 15 may also be 90 degrees.

以上所述者,僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已,並非用來限定本發明實施之範圍,即凡依本發明申請專利範圍所述之形狀、構造、特徵及精神所為之均等變化與修飾,均應包括於本發明之申請專利範圍內。The above is only one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. That is, all changes in shape, structure, characteristics and spirit described in the patent scope of the present invention may be equal to those described above. Modifications should be included in the patentable scope of the present invention.

10:電池設備 11:電池芯 111:熱失控電池芯 113:第一電池芯 115:第二電池芯 117:第三電池芯 12:殼體 13:上散熱板 131:第一凹陷部 132:上散熱通道 14:風扇 15:下散熱板 151:第二凹陷部 152:下散熱通道 161:冷卻氣流 163:高熱可燃物質 17:導電片 171:導電單元 173:連接單元 19:固定架 191:設置孔 I:電流 10:Battery equipment 11:Battery core 111: Thermal runaway battery cell 113:First battery cell 115: Second battery cell 117:Third battery cell 12: Shell 13: Upper heat sink 131: First depression 132: Upper heat dissipation channel 14:Fan 15: Lower heat sink plate 151: Second depression 152: Lower heat dissipation channel 161: Cooling airflow 163: High heat combustible substances 17: Conductive sheet 171: Conductive unit 173:Connection unit 19:fixed frame 191: Setting hole I: current

[圖1]為本發明可提高散熱效果的電池設備的上層散熱板處一實施例的俯視剖面圖。[Fig. 1] is a top cross-sectional view of an upper heat dissipation plate of a battery device that can improve heat dissipation effect according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[圖2]為本發明可提高散熱效果的電池設備的下層散熱板處一實施例的俯視剖面圖。[Fig. 2] is a top cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the lower heat dissipation plate of the battery equipment that can improve the heat dissipation effect of the present invention.

[圖3]為本發明可提高散熱效果的電池設備一實施例的俯視透視圖。[Fig. 3] is a top perspective view of a battery device that can improve heat dissipation effect according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[圖4]為本發明可提高散熱效果的電池設備的上散熱板及下散熱板一實施例的立體分解示意圖。[Fig. 4] is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of an embodiment of the upper heat sink and the lower heat sink of the battery equipment that can improve the heat dissipation effect of the present invention.

[圖5]為本發明可提高散熱效果的電池設備的上散熱板及下散熱板層疊設置一實施例的立體示意圖。[Fig. 5] is a schematic three-dimensional view of an embodiment of the stacked upper and lower heat sink plates of the battery equipment according to the present invention that can improve the heat dissipation effect.

[圖6]為本發明可提高散熱效果的電池設備的電池芯、上散熱板及下散熱板一實施例的立體透視圖。[Fig. 6] is a three-dimensional perspective view of a battery core, an upper heat sink plate, and a lower heat sink plate of a battery device that can improve heat dissipation effect according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[圖7]為本發明可提高散熱效果的電池設備的電池芯及固定架一實施例的立體示意圖。[Fig. 7] is a schematic three-dimensional view of a battery cell and a fixing frame of a battery device that can improve heat dissipation effect according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[圖8]及[圖9]為本發明可提高散熱效果的電池設備又一實施例的剖面示意圖。[Figure 8] and [Figure 9] are schematic cross-sectional views of another embodiment of the battery device that can improve the heat dissipation effect of the present invention.

[圖10]為本發明可提高散熱效果的電池設備一實施例的電路連接示意圖。[Fig. 10] is a schematic circuit connection diagram of an embodiment of a battery device that can improve the heat dissipation effect of the present invention.

10:電池設備 10:Battery equipment

11:電池芯 11:Battery core

111:熱失控電池芯 111: Thermal runaway battery cell

113:第一電池芯 113:First battery cell

115:第二電池芯 115: Second battery cell

117:第三電池芯 117:Third battery cell

13:上散熱板 13: Upper heat sink

132:上散熱通道 132: Upper heat dissipation channel

163:高熱可燃物質 163: High heat combustible substances

Claims (10)

一種可提高散熱效果的電池設備,包括:複數個電池芯;複數個上散熱板,各個該上散熱板相互平行,並於相鄰的兩個該上散熱板之間形成一上散熱通道,而該電池芯的上半部沿著該上散熱通道排列;及複數個下散熱板,各個該下散熱板相互平行,並於相鄰的兩個該下散熱板之間形成一下散熱通道,而該電池芯的下半部則沿著該下散熱通道排列,其中該上散熱板及該下散熱板層疊設置,且該上散熱板與該下散熱板相交;其中該上散熱通道相互平行,而該下散熱通道亦相互平行;其中該上散熱通道及該下散熱通道相交,一冷卻氣流被該上散熱板及該下散熱板引導至該上散熱通道及該下散熱通道。 A battery device that can improve the heat dissipation effect, including: a plurality of battery cells; a plurality of upper heat dissipation plates, each of the upper heat dissipation plates are parallel to each other, and an upper heat dissipation channel is formed between two adjacent upper heat dissipation plates, and The upper half of the battery core is arranged along the upper heat dissipation channel; and a plurality of lower heat dissipation plates, each of the lower heat dissipation plates are parallel to each other, and a heat dissipation channel is formed between two adjacent lower heat dissipation plates, and the The lower half of the battery core is arranged along the lower heat dissipation channel, wherein the upper heat dissipation plate and the lower heat dissipation plate are stacked, and the upper heat dissipation plate intersects with the lower heat dissipation plate; wherein the upper heat dissipation channels are parallel to each other, and the The lower heat dissipation channels are also parallel to each other; the upper heat dissipation channel and the lower heat dissipation channel intersect, and a cooling airflow is guided to the upper heat dissipation channel and the lower heat dissipation channel by the upper heat dissipation plate and the lower heat dissipation plate. 如請求項1所述的可提高散熱效果的電池設備,包括至少一固定架用以固定該複數個電池芯的位置。 The battery device that can improve the heat dissipation effect as described in claim 1 includes at least one fixing bracket for fixing the positions of the plurality of battery cells. 如請求項1所述的可提高散熱效果的電池設備,其中同一個該上散熱通道內相鄰的該電池芯的電極相反。 The battery device that can improve the heat dissipation effect as described in claim 1, wherein the electrodes of adjacent battery cells in the same upper heat dissipation channel are opposite. 如請求項3所述的可提高散熱效果的電池設備,其中同一個該下散熱通道內相鄰的該電池芯的電極相反。 The battery device that can improve the heat dissipation effect as described in claim 3, wherein the electrodes of the adjacent battery cells in the same lower heat dissipation channel are opposite. 如請求項1所述的可提高散熱效果的電池設備,其中該電池芯的一側位於該上散熱通道,而另一側則位於該下散熱通道。 The battery device that can improve the heat dissipation effect as described in claim 1, wherein one side of the battery cell is located in the upper heat dissipation channel, and the other side is located in the lower heat dissipation channel. 如請求項1所述的可提高散熱效果的電池設備,其中該上散熱板包括至少一第一凹陷部,而該下散熱板則包括至少一第二凹陷部,該電池芯的一側位於該上散熱通道,並接觸該上散熱板的該第一凹陷部,而該電池芯的另一側則位於該下散熱通道,並接觸該下散熱板的該第二凹陷部。 The battery device that can improve the heat dissipation effect as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper heat dissipation plate includes at least a first recessed portion, and the lower heat dissipation plate includes at least a second recessed portion, and one side of the battery core is located on the The upper heat dissipation channel contacts the first recessed portion of the upper heat dissipation plate, while the other side of the battery cell is located in the lower heat dissipation channel and contacts the second recessed portion of the lower heat dissipation plate. 如請求項1所述的可提高散熱效果的電池設備,其中該上散熱板及該下散熱板由金屬材質所製成。 The battery device that can improve the heat dissipation effect as described in claim 1, wherein the upper heat sink plate and the lower heat sink plate are made of metal. 如請求項1所述的可提高散熱效果的電池設備,包括複數個導電片連接位於不同該上散熱通道或不同該下散熱通道內的該電池芯,使得該電池芯相互串聯或並聯。 The battery device that can improve the heat dissipation effect as described in claim 1 includes a plurality of conductive sheets connected to the battery cells located in different upper heat dissipation channels or different lower heat dissipation channels, so that the battery cells are connected in series or in parallel with each other. 如請求項8所述的可提高散熱效果的電池設備,其中該導電片包括複數個導電單元及至少一連接單元,該連接單元用以連接該導電片,使得相鄰的該電池芯經由該連接單元並聯。 The battery device that can improve the heat dissipation effect as described in claim 8, wherein the conductive sheet includes a plurality of conductive units and at least one connecting unit. The connecting unit is used to connect the conductive sheet so that the adjacent battery cells are connected through the connection unit. Units are connected in parallel. 如請求項9所述的可提高散熱效果的電池設備,其中該上散熱板及該下散熱板用以隔開經由該連接單元並聯的該電池芯,使得相鄰的該電池芯分別位於不同的該上散熱通道及該下散熱通道內。 The battery device that can improve the heat dissipation effect as described in claim 9, wherein the upper heat sink plate and the lower heat sink plate are used to separate the battery cells connected in parallel through the connection unit, so that the adjacent battery cells are located in different places. in the upper heat dissipation channel and the lower heat dissipation channel.
TW111145204A 2022-11-25 2022-11-25 Battery equipment for improving heat dissipation TWI831486B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102623771A (en) * 2012-04-26 2012-08-01 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Battery cooling plate structure
CN104795606A (en) * 2014-01-21 2015-07-22 微宏动力系统(湖州)有限公司 Liquid-cooled battery pack system
TWM641262U (en) * 2022-11-25 2023-05-21 新盛力科技股份有限公司 Battery equipment for enhancing heat dissipation effect

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102623771A (en) * 2012-04-26 2012-08-01 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Battery cooling plate structure
CN104795606A (en) * 2014-01-21 2015-07-22 微宏动力系统(湖州)有限公司 Liquid-cooled battery pack system
TWM641262U (en) * 2022-11-25 2023-05-21 新盛力科技股份有限公司 Battery equipment for enhancing heat dissipation effect

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