TWI830594B - Expansion module and bracket structure thereof - Google Patents

Expansion module and bracket structure thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI830594B
TWI830594B TW112105063A TW112105063A TWI830594B TW I830594 B TWI830594 B TW I830594B TW 112105063 A TW112105063 A TW 112105063A TW 112105063 A TW112105063 A TW 112105063A TW I830594 B TWI830594 B TW I830594B
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Taiwan
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bracket
baffle
gasket
operating member
radial direction
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TW112105063A
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Chinese (zh)
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黃耀德
張育興
陳俊豪
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神雲科技股份有限公司
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Priority to TW112105063A priority Critical patent/TWI830594B/en
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Abstract

A bracket structure includes a support and a flow guide assembly. The support includes a side surface. Two opposite sides of the side surface are an inside and an outside. The flow guide assembly includes a baffle, and operating member, a first washer and fastener. The baffle is pivotably mounted on the side surface around an axis direction and located at the inside of the support. The operating member is connected to the baffle and a part of the operating member penetrates the side surface and located at the outside of the support. The first washer is sheathed on the operating member and located at the outside of the support. The fastener is fastened on an end of the operating member distal to the baffle and adjacent to the first washer. An expansion module having the bracket structure is provided too.

Description

擴充模組及其托架結構Expansion module and its bracket structure

本案與擴充模組及其托架結構有關,特別是關於一種具備導流機制的托架結構及包含此托架結構的擴充模組。This case is related to expansion modules and their bracket structures, especially a bracket structure with a flow guiding mechanism and an expansion module including this bracket structure.

隨著電子裝置的普及,使用者對於電子裝置的效能需求越來越高,電子裝置內配置的電子組件之數量也越來越多,基於此,一種可配置多個擴充元件的擴充模組問市,供以配置多個擴充元件後組裝於電子裝置內。With the popularity of electronic devices, users have higher and higher performance requirements for electronic devices, and the number of electronic components configured in electronic devices is also increasing. Based on this, an expansion module that can be configured with multiple expansion components is a problem. It is commercially available for configuring multiple expansion components and then assembling them into electronic devices.

為了維持電子組件的正常運作,對電子組件進行充分的散熱是必須的,因此,電子裝置內通常會設置有風扇以導引氣流對各電子組件進行散熱,然而,以電子裝置設有可供配置多個擴充元件的擴充模組來說,電子裝置的風扇及其氣流導向通常是以擴充模組滿載擴充元件之狀態來設置,當擴充模組內用以設置擴充元件的空間並未滿載時,風扇的氣流就會流向未配置有擴充元件的空間,影響散熱效果,因而有改善之必要。In order to maintain the normal operation of electronic components, sufficient heat dissipation of electronic components is necessary. Therefore, electronic devices are usually equipped with fans to guide airflow to dissipate heat for each electronic component. However, electronic devices are equipped with For expansion modules with multiple expansion components, the fans and airflow guides of electronic devices are usually installed in a state where the expansion module is fully loaded with expansion components. When the space in the expansion module used to install expansion components is not fully loaded, The airflow from the fan will flow to the space where expansion components are not installed, affecting the heat dissipation effect, so it needs to be improved.

本案提供一種托架結構,包含支架及導流組件。支架包含側面,支架於側面的相對兩側分別為內側及外側。導流組件包含擋板、操作件、第一墊片及緊固件。擋板可環繞軸向轉動地設置於側面並位於支架的內側。操作件連接於擋板,且操作件的部分貫穿側面並位於支架的外側。第一墊片穿套於操作件並位於支架的外側。緊固件鎖設於操作件遠離擋板的一端並接鄰於第一墊片。本案另提供一種包含前述托架結構的擴充模組。This case provides a bracket structure, including a bracket and a flow guide component. The bracket includes a side, and the opposite sides of the side are the inner side and the outer side respectively. The air guide assembly includes a baffle, an operating piece, a first gasket and a fastener. The baffle is rotatably disposed on the side and inside the bracket. The operating part is connected to the baffle, and part of the operating part penetrates the side and is located outside the bracket. The first gasket is inserted into the operating part and located outside the bracket. The fastener is locked at an end of the operating member away from the baffle and adjacent to the first gasket. This case also provides an expansion module including the aforementioned bracket structure.

本案另提供一種擴充模組,包含前述托架結構及擴充元件。擴充元件設置於支架內,垂直於軸向為第一徑向,擴充元件平行於軸向與第一徑向構成的平面。This case also provides an expansion module, which includes the aforementioned bracket structure and expansion components. The expansion element is arranged in the bracket, perpendicular to the axial direction as the first radial direction, and the expansion element is parallel to the plane formed by the axial direction and the first radial direction.

藉此,使用者可由支架外側的緊固件改變操作件的鬆釋或緊固狀態,並在操作件鬆釋狀態時轉動操作件以改變擋板的角度,使擋板能成為所需的各種角度,而能將氣流導引至最適位置,以達到散熱的最佳效益。In this way, the user can change the release or tightening state of the operating member through the fasteners on the outside of the bracket, and rotate the operating member when the operating member is in the released state to change the angle of the baffle so that the baffle can be at various desired angles. , and can guide the airflow to the optimal position to achieve the best effect of heat dissipation.

一些實施例中,托架結構更包含第二墊片,穿套於操作件並位於擋板及支架之間,且第一墊片及第二墊片以具有壓縮性及高摩擦力之材質製成。In some embodiments, the bracket structure further includes a second gasket that is inserted into the operating member and located between the baffle and the bracket, and the first gasket and the second gasket are made of a material with compressibility and high friction. become.

一些實施例中,前述支架包含端口及支撐件,支撐件包含相銜接的第一部分及第二部分,側面銜接於端口的周緣,第一部分沿軸向連接於端口,第二部分沿垂直軸向的第一徑向延伸,操作件的兩端分別貫穿側面及支撐件的第二部分並位於支架的外側。In some embodiments, the aforementioned bracket includes a port and a support member. The support member includes a first part and a second part that are connected and connected sideways to the periphery of the port. The first part is connected to the port along the axial direction, and the second part is connected to the port along the vertical axis. The first radial extension is that the two ends of the operating member respectively pass through the side surface and the second part of the support member and are located outside the bracket.

一些實施例中,前述操作件包含依序銜接的第一端、中段及第二端,第一端具有鎖設部並貫穿側面,緊固件可沿軸向位移地設置於鎖設部,第二端貫穿第二部分並具有止擋部,止擋部位於外側。In some embodiments, the aforementioned operating member includes a first end, a middle section, and a second end connected in sequence. The first end has a locking portion and penetrates the side, and the fastener is displaceably disposed in the locking portion along the axial direction. The second end The end extends through the second part and has a stopper located on the outside.

一些實施例中,托架結構更包含第三墊片及第四墊片,第三墊片穿套於操作件並位於擋板與支架之間,第四墊片穿套於操作件並位於止擋部與支架之間。In some embodiments, the bracket structure further includes a third gasket and a fourth gasket. The third gasket is inserted into the operating member and is located between the baffle and the bracket. The fourth gasket is inserted into the operating member and located at the stop. between the stopper and the bracket.

一些實施例中,前述止擋部的截面積大於中段的截面積。In some embodiments, the cross-sectional area of the stopper is larger than the cross-sectional area of the middle section.

一些實施例中,前述支撐件的第一部分的長度大於第二部分的長度。In some embodiments, the length of the first part of the aforementioned support member is greater than the length of the second part.

一些實施例中,前述垂直軸向及第一徑向為第二徑向,操作件位於支架於第二徑向上的中間位置。In some embodiments, the aforementioned vertical axial direction and the first radial direction are the second radial direction, and the operating member is located at the middle position of the bracket in the second radial direction.

一些實施例中,前述垂直於軸向與第一徑向為第二徑向,擴充元件在第二徑向上的位置不同於結合組件在第二徑向上的位置。In some embodiments, the aforementioned perpendicular direction to the axial direction and the first radial direction is the second radial direction, and the position of the expansion element in the second radial direction is different from the position of the combining component in the second radial direction.

參閱圖1至圖3,圖1為本案擴充模組之一實施例的立體結構示意圖;圖2為沿圖1中2-2割面線繪製的立體剖視示意圖;圖3為圖2的局部平面示意圖。本案擴充模組包含托架結構A及擴充元件B,托架結構A包含支架10及導流組件20,擴充元件B設置於支架10內,導流組件20設置於支架10以供自由調整至合適位置以導引氣流對擴充元件B進行散熱。Referring to Figures 1 to 3, Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of an embodiment of the expansion module of this case; Figure 2 is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional view drawn along the 2-2 plane line in Figure 1; Figure 3 is a partial view of Figure 2 Plane diagram. The expansion module in this case includes a bracket structure A and an expansion component B. The bracket structure A includes a bracket 10 and a flow guide component 20. The expansion component B is set in the bracket 10, and the flow guide component 20 is set in the bracket 10 for free adjustment. Position to direct airflow to dissipate heat from expansion component B.

參閱圖1至圖4,圖4為本案擴充模組之第一實施例的側視示意圖。支架10包含側面13,以支架10的側面13為界,支架10的側面13之相對兩側分別為內側101及外側102。導流組件20包含擋板21、操作件22、第一墊片23及緊固件24。擋板21環繞軸向D1可轉動地設置於支架10並位於內側101。操作件22連接於擋板21,且操作件22的部分貫穿側面13並位於支架10的外側102。第一墊片23穿套於操作件22並位於支架10的外側102。緊固件24鎖設於操作件22伸出外側102的部分並接鄰於第一墊片23。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 , FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the expansion module according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The bracket 10 includes a side surface 13, which is bounded by the side surface 13 of the bracket 10. The opposite two sides of the side surface 13 of the bracket 10 are the inner side 101 and the outer side 102 respectively. The air guide assembly 20 includes a baffle 21 , an operating member 22 , a first gasket 23 and a fastener 24 . The baffle 21 is rotatably provided on the bracket 10 around the axial direction D1 and is located on the inner side 101 . The operating member 22 is connected to the baffle 21 , and a portion of the operating member 22 passes through the side 13 and is located on the outer side 102 of the bracket 10 . The first gasket 23 is inserted into the operating member 22 and located on the outer side 102 of the bracket 10 . The fastener 24 is locked at the portion of the operating member 22 extending out of the outer side 102 and adjacent to the first gasket 23 .

於此,垂直於軸向D1為第一徑向D2,擴充元件B以平行於軸向D1與第一徑向D2構成的平面之方向設置於支架10之內側101,使用者可視擴充元件B的位置或需求控制擋板21繞軸向D1轉動,使擋板21的角度能導引最合適之氣流量對擴充元件B進行散熱或將氣流導引至所需位置,提高散熱效益;此外,控制擋板21繞軸向D1轉動的操作件22部分位於支架10的外側102,操作便利性高,可直接操作位於支架10外側102的部分操作件22即可控制擋板21的角度。Here, the first radial direction D2 is perpendicular to the axial direction D1. The expansion component B is disposed on the inner side 101 of the bracket 10 in a direction parallel to the plane formed by the axial direction D1 and the first radial direction D2. The user can see the expansion component B. The position or demand controls the rotation of the baffle 21 around the axis D1 so that the angle of the baffle 21 can guide the most appropriate air flow to dissipate the heat of the expansion component B or guide the air flow to the required position to improve the heat dissipation efficiency; in addition, the control The operating part 22 of the baffle 21 that rotates around the axial direction D1 is partially located on the outside 102 of the bracket 10, which is highly convenient for operation. The angle of the baffle 21 can be controlled by directly operating part of the operating part 22 located on the outside 102 of the bracket 10.

參閱圖1及圖2,如圖1及圖2所繪製之一些實施例中,支架10為由一體成形工法製成的單體結構,但本案並不以此為限,支架10也可以是由多個零組件組合而成。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , in some embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the bracket 10 is a single structure made by a one-piece molding method. However, this case is not limited to this. The bracket 10 may also be made of It is composed of multiple components.

參閱圖1,一些實施例中,支架10之外觀概為長矩形框體並包含上面11、下面12、側面13及二端口14。上面11與下面12平行並間隔相對,側面13銜接於上面11與下面12的其中一側之間,各端口14銜接於上面11與下面12的兩端之間。此些實施例中,上面11與下面12分別平行於軸向D1與垂直軸向D1的第一徑向D2所構成的平面方向,側面13則平行於第一徑向D2與垂直於第一徑向D2的第二徑向D3所構成的平面方向。此些實施例中,托架結構A的支架10供擴充元件B以平行於上面11、下面12的方向容設於支架10內,且當擴充元件B的數量為複數時,複數擴充元件B是彼此平行間隔地位於第二徑向D3上的不同位置。Referring to FIG. 1 , in some embodiments, the appearance of the bracket 10 is generally a long rectangular frame and includes an upper surface 11 , a lower surface 12 , a side surface 13 and two ports 14 . The upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12 are parallel and spaced apart from each other, the side surface 13 is connected between one side of the upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12 , and each port 14 is connected between the two ends of the upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12 . In these embodiments, the upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12 are respectively parallel to the plane direction formed by the axial direction D1 and the first radial direction D2 perpendicular to the axial direction D1, and the side surface 13 is parallel to the first radial direction D2 and perpendicular to the first radial direction D2. The direction of the plane formed by the second radial direction D3 of D2. In these embodiments, the bracket 10 of the bracket structure A allows the expansion elements B to be accommodated in the bracket 10 in a direction parallel to the upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12, and when the number of expansion elements B is a plurality, the plurality of expansion elements B are They are located at different positions in the second radial direction D3 and are parallel to each other and spaced apart.

一些實施例中,擴充模組可配合其他電子組件設置於機殼內得以構成電子裝置。此些實施例中,參閱圖4擴充模組的支架10之其中一端口14對應於電子裝置內的風扇C以導引風扇C之氣流進入支架10以對支架10內的擴充元件B進行散熱。支架10的另一端口14則可供擴充元件B的連接端子外露或是實體線路之連接。因此,在第一徑向D2的位置上,用來導引氣流的導流組件20相較於擴充元件B靠近對應風扇C的其中一端口14,擴充元件B相較於導流組件20靠近另一端口14。In some embodiments, the expansion module can be disposed in the casing in conjunction with other electronic components to form an electronic device. In these embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , one of the ports 14 of the bracket 10 of the expansion module corresponds to the fan C in the electronic device to guide the airflow of the fan C into the bracket 10 to dissipate heat from the expansion component B in the bracket 10 . The other port 14 of the bracket 10 allows the connection terminals of the expansion component B to be exposed or connected to physical circuits. Therefore, in the position of the first radial direction D2, the air guide component 20 used to guide the airflow is closer to one of the ports 14 of the corresponding fan C than the expansion component B, and the expansion component B is closer to the other port 14 than the air guide component 20. One port 14.

參閱圖1及圖2,一些實施例中,擋板21為矩形平板結構。此些實施例中,擋板21包含依序銜接為矩形的第一側邊211、第二側邊212、第三側邊213及第四側邊214,第一側邊211與第三側邊213平行相對,第二側邊212與第四側邊214平行相對,且第二側邊212與第四側邊214位於第一側邊211與第三側邊213之間。一些實施例中,第一側邊211、第二側邊212、第三側邊213及第四側邊214彼此間是呈90度連接,但本案並不以此為限,在支架10的外觀型態不同時,第一側邊211、第二側邊212、第三側邊213及第四側邊214之間的銜接角度也可以是配合支架10型態的其他角度。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, in some embodiments, the baffle 21 is a rectangular flat plate structure. In these embodiments, the baffle 21 includes a first side 211 , a second side 212 , a third side 213 and a fourth side 214 that are connected in sequence into a rectangle. The first side 211 and the third side 213 are parallel to each other, the second side 212 and the fourth side 214 are parallel to each other, and the second side 212 and the fourth side 214 are located between the first side 211 and the third side 213 . In some embodiments, the first side 211 , the second side 212 , the third side 213 and the fourth side 214 are connected to each other at 90 degrees, but this case is not limited to this. In the appearance of the bracket 10 When the shapes are different, the connection angle between the first side 211 , the second side 212 , the third side 213 and the fourth side 214 can also be other angles that match the shape of the bracket 10 .

參閱圖1至圖3,一些實施例中,擋板21以第四側邊214貼靠於支架10的側面13並配合操作件22、第一墊片23及緊固件24組裝於支架10。操作件22沿軸向D1延伸並以位於支架10內側101的局部結合於擋板21,藉此,位於支架10外側102的操作件22之局部就能供使用者由支架10外側102轉動擋板21以改變擋板21的角度,透過擋板21的角度改變進而導引風扇C的氣流進入支架10內的所需位置進行散熱。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , in some embodiments, the fourth side 214 of the baffle 21 is abutted against the side 13 of the bracket 10 and is assembled to the bracket 10 in cooperation with the operating member 22 , the first gasket 23 and the fastener 24 . The operating member 22 extends along the axial direction D1 and is coupled to the baffle 21 with the part located on the inner side 101 of the bracket 10 . Therefore, the part of the operating member 22 located on the outer side 102 of the bracket 10 can be used by the user to rotate the baffle from the outer side 102 of the bracket 10 . 21 to change the angle of the baffle 21. Through the angle change of the baffle 21, the airflow of the fan C is guided to enter the required position in the bracket 10 for heat dissipation.

參閱圖1至圖3,此些實施例中,第一墊片23穿套於操作件22穿出支架10外側102的部分,緊固件24再鎖設於操作件22,使第一墊片23位於緊固件24與支架10的側面13之間。一些實施例中,第一墊片23以具壓縮性及高摩擦力的材質製成。一些實施例中,第一墊片23以矽膠、橡膠或軟木製成,但本案並不以此為限。藉此,當緊固件24向支架10緊迫時,緊固件24就能迫緊第一墊片23,第一墊片23被壓縮而產生形變並進而提高與操作件22之間的摩擦力,使操作件22及擋板21得以藉由第一墊片23產生的摩擦力而維持於調整後之位置,藉此,擋板21得以保持相同的角度,也就是說,擋板21相對於第一徑向D2維持相同的角度。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , in these embodiments, the first gasket 23 is inserted into the part of the operating member 22 that passes through the outer side 102 of the bracket 10 , and the fastener 24 is then locked on the operating member 22 so that the first gasket 23 between the fastener 24 and the side 13 of the bracket 10 . In some embodiments, the first gasket 23 is made of a material with compressibility and high friction. In some embodiments, the first gasket 23 is made of silicone, rubber or cork, but this case is not limited thereto. Therefore, when the fastener 24 is pressed toward the bracket 10, the fastener 24 can press the first gasket 23, and the first gasket 23 is compressed to deform and thereby increase the friction with the operating member 22, so that The operating member 22 and the baffle 21 can be maintained in the adjusted position by the friction force generated by the first gasket 23, whereby the baffle 21 can maintain the same angle, that is, the baffle 21 can maintain the same angle relative to the first gasket 23. Radial direction D2 maintains the same angle.

參閱圖1至圖3,一些實施例中,托架結構A更包含第二墊片25,第二墊片25穿套於操作件22位於支架10內側101的部分,且第二墊片25位於擋板21及支架10之間。藉此,當擋板21調整至所需位置並透過緊固件24向支架10鎖緊時,第一墊片23及第二墊片25能同時提供摩擦力,提高擋板21調整位置後的穩定性。一些實施例中,第二墊片25以具壓縮性及高摩擦力的材質製成。一些實施例中,第二墊片25以矽膠、橡膠或軟木製成,但本案並不以此為限。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , in some embodiments, the bracket structure A further includes a second gasket 25 . The second gasket 25 is inserted into the portion of the operating member 22 located inside the bracket 10 , and the second gasket 25 is located on the inner side 101 of the bracket 10 . between the baffle 21 and the bracket 10. Thereby, when the baffle 21 is adjusted to the required position and locked to the bracket 10 through the fasteners 24, the first gasket 23 and the second gasket 25 can provide friction at the same time, improving the stability of the baffle 21 after the adjusted position. sex. In some embodiments, the second gasket 25 is made of a material with compressibility and high friction. In some embodiments, the second gasket 25 is made of silicone, rubber or cork, but this case is not limited thereto.

參閱圖1至圖3,一些實施例中,擋板21具有穿孔215,穿孔215沿軸向D1開設,操作件22穿設並結合於穿孔215。此些實施例中,穿孔215鄰近於擋板21的第一側邊211,當擋板21透過操作件22可轉動地設置於支架10時,擋板21能以鄰近於第一側邊211的操作件22為支點產生環繞軸向D1轉動。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , in some embodiments, the baffle 21 has a through hole 215 , the through hole 215 is opened along the axial direction D1 , and the operating member 22 passes through and is combined with the through hole 215 . In these embodiments, the through hole 215 is adjacent to the first side 211 of the baffle 21. When the baffle 21 is rotatably disposed on the bracket 10 through the operating member 22, the baffle 21 can be positioned adjacent to the first side 211. The operating member 22 serves as a fulcrum to rotate around the axis D1.

參閱圖4,一些實施例中,擋板21組設於支架10在第二徑向D3上的中間位置。此些實施例中,支架10供複數擴充元件B組設,如圖1、圖4所示是以支架10組設二個擴充元件B為例進行說明,但本案並不以此為限。值得說明的是,此些實施例之支架10可供複數擴充元件B組設但不限於只能組設複數擴充元件B,意即,支架10的內側101空間允許複數擴充元件B組設,但在使用上,支架10的內側101也可只裝設單一個擴充元件B。Referring to FIG. 4 , in some embodiments, the baffle 21 is arranged at the middle position of the bracket 10 in the second radial direction D3. In these embodiments, the bracket 10 is used to assemble a plurality of expansion components B. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 , the bracket 10 is used to assemble two expansion components B as an example, but the present case is not limited to this. It is worth noting that the bracket 10 of these embodiments can be installed with a plurality of expansion components B but is not limited to being able to install only a plurality of expansion components B. That is to say, the space 101 inside the bracket 10 allows a plurality of expansion components B to be installed. However, In use, only a single expansion component B can be installed on the inner side 101 of the bracket 10 .

如圖1所示,支架10的內側101設置二個擴充元件B,二擴充元件B位於支架10在第二徑向D3上的不同位置,且二擴充元件B是位於擋板21在第二徑向D3上的兩側,藉此,擋板21可以被調整成為平行於上面11或下面12的水平狀態,於此狀態下,由端口14流向各擴充元件B的氣流完全不被擋板21遮擋,使風扇C產生的氣流能充分地對各擴充元件B進行散熱。As shown in Figure 1, two expansion elements B are provided on the inner side 101 of the bracket 10. The two expansion elements B are located at different positions of the bracket 10 in the second radial direction D3, and the two expansion elements B are located on the baffle 21 in the second radial direction D3. To both sides of D3, the baffle 21 can be adjusted to a horizontal state parallel to the upper surface 11 or the lower surface 12. In this state, the airflow flowing from the port 14 to each expansion component B is not blocked by the baffle 21 at all. , so that the airflow generated by fan C can fully dissipate heat to each expansion component B.

值得說明的是,由於本案之擋板21可視使用需求自由地調整角度,因此,當支架10內的擴充元件B所產生的熱能並不相同時,各擴充元件B所需的散熱能量也不相同,因此,在支架10內設置二個擴充元件B時,也可以將擋板21樞轉至傾斜於上面11及下面12的傾斜態樣,於此狀態下,擋板21的第三側邊213不接觸上面11或下面12(如圖4之狀態)。如此一來,各擴充元件B朝向風扇C的開口(擋板21至上面11或下面12間的間距)不同,則由風扇C流向各擴充元件B的氣流也得以被分流而有所不同,藉此,擋板21可以對由風扇C進入支架10的氣流產生分流作用,使流向各擴充元件B的氣流流量產生差異,因此可直接操作位於支架10外側102的部分操作件22即可調整擋板21的角度,以使較多的氣流流過產生熱能較多的擴充元件B以加速散熱。It is worth mentioning that since the angle of the baffle 21 in this case can be freely adjusted according to the usage requirements, when the thermal energy generated by the expansion components B in the bracket 10 is not the same, the heat dissipation energy required by each expansion component B is also different. , therefore, when two expansion components B are installed in the bracket 10 , the baffle 21 can also be pivoted to an inclined state inclined to the upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12 . In this state, the third side 213 of the baffle 21 Do not touch the upper part 11 or the lower part 12 (as shown in Figure 4). In this way, the openings of each expansion component B toward the fan C (the distance between the baffle 21 and the upper surface 11 or the lower surface 12 ) are different, and the airflow flowing from the fan C to each expansion component B can also be diverted and different. Therefore, the baffle 21 can divert the airflow entering the bracket 10 from the fan C, causing differences in the airflow to each expansion element B. Therefore, the baffle can be adjusted by directly operating some of the operating parts 22 located on the outside 102 of the bracket 10 21 angle to allow more airflow to flow through the expansion component B that generates more heat energy to accelerate heat dissipation.

參閱圖5及圖6,圖5為本案擴充模組之第二實施例的側視示意圖,圖6為本案擴充模組之第三實施例的側視示意圖。在另一種使用狀態下,支架10內只組設單一個擴充元件B,且擴充元件B鄰近於上面11,而於鄰近於下面12的位置則處於閒置的狀態(不設置擴充元件B),於此狀態下,擋板21可以透過操作件22控制樞轉至朝向下面12的方向,使擋板21遮擋於支架10的下面12與鄰近於上面11的擴充元件B之間,避免風扇C的氣流流向未設有擴充元件B的空間,將氣流集中導引至設有擴充元件B的位置,確保由風扇C進入支架10的氣流都能充分地作為所組設的單一個擴充元件B的散熱之用。Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6 , FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the expansion module according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the expansion module according to the third embodiment of the present invention. In another use state, only a single expansion component B is installed in the bracket 10, and the expansion component B is adjacent to the upper surface 11, and the position adjacent to the lower surface 12 is in an idle state (no expansion component B is installed). In this state, the baffle 21 can be pivoted to the direction toward the lower surface 12 through the control of the operating member 22, so that the baffle 21 is blocked between the lower surface 12 of the bracket 10 and the expansion element B adjacent to the upper surface 11 to avoid the airflow of the fan C. Flow to the space where the expansion component B is not installed, and guide the airflow to the location where the expansion component B is installed, ensuring that the airflow entering the bracket 10 from the fan C can fully serve as a heat dissipator for the single expansion component B installed. use.

同理,參閱圖7,當支架10內組設單一擴充元件B,且擴充元件B是位於靠近下面12的位置時,擋板21可以透過操作件22控制樞轉至朝向上面11的方向,使擋板21遮擋於支架10的上面11與鄰近於下面12的擴充元件B之間,避免風扇C的氣流流向未設有擴充元件B的空間,將氣流集中導引至設有擴充元件B的位置,確保由風扇C進入支架10的氣流都能充分地作為所組設的單一個擴充元件B的散熱之用。Similarly, referring to Figure 7, when a single expansion element B is installed in the bracket 10, and the expansion element B is located close to the lower surface 12, the baffle 21 can be controlled by the operating member 22 to pivot to the direction toward the upper surface 11, so that The baffle 21 blocks between the upper surface 11 of the bracket 10 and the expansion component B adjacent to the lower surface 12, preventing the airflow of the fan C from flowing to the space where the expansion component B is not installed, and guiding the airflow to the location where the expansion component B is installed. , to ensure that the airflow entering the bracket 10 from the fan C can be fully used for heat dissipation of the single expansion component B assembled.

參閱圖5及圖6,一些實施例中,擋板21的第三側邊213至操作件22之間的最短距離具有第一長度L1,而操作件22組設於支架10上的位置至上面11之間具有第二長度L2,操作件22組設於支架10上的位置至下面12之間具有第三長度L3。第一長度L1不小於第二長度L2及第三長度L3。Referring to Figures 5 and 6, in some embodiments, the shortest distance between the third side 213 of the baffle 21 and the operating member 22 has a first length L1, and the operating member 22 is assembled on the bracket 10 to the top. There is a second length L2 between 11 and 11, and there is a third length L3 between the position where the operating member 22 is assembled on the bracket 10 and the lower surface 12. The first length L1 is not less than the second length L2 and the third length L3.

也就是說,第一長度L1至少等於第二長度L2或第三長度L3(如圖6所示)。藉此,當支架10內僅設置單一擴充元件B時,擋板21得以樞轉至以其第三側邊213靠近上面11或下面12,擋板21得以成為直立狀態而完全遮擋於端口14與未設有擴充元件B的空間之間,避免氣流進入未設有擴充元件B的空間而未能充分地產生散熱效果。That is to say, the first length L1 is at least equal to the second length L2 or the third length L3 (as shown in FIG. 6 ). Therefore, when only a single expansion component B is installed in the bracket 10 , the baffle 21 can be pivoted to have its third side 213 close to the upper surface 11 or the lower surface 12 , and the baffle 21 can become an upright state and completely block the port 14 and the lower surface 12 . Between the spaces where the expansion component B is not installed, airflow is prevented from entering the space where the expansion component B is not installed and the heat dissipation effect cannot be fully produced.

一些實施例中,第一長度L1大於第二長度L2或第三長度L3(如圖5所示)。藉此,當支架10內僅設置單一擴充元件B時,擋板21得以樞轉至以其第三側邊213靠近上面11或下面12,而由於擋板21的第一長度L1大於第二長度L2或第三長度L3,因此,擋板21將在未成為直立狀態前就接觸到上面11或下面12而被止擋,使擋板21成為傾斜的態樣。以圖5所示之實施例來說,支架10內設置單一擴充元件B,且擴充元件B設置於靠近上面11之處,當擋板21的第一長度L1大於支架10的第三長度L3時,擋板21被下面12止擋而成為相較於下面12傾斜的斜面。如此一來,擋板21不僅可以遮擋風扇C的氣流進入未設有擴充元件B的空間,傾斜狀態的擋板21能更為順暢地導引氣流往設有擴充元件B的位置,提高散熱效益。In some embodiments, the first length L1 is greater than the second length L2 or the third length L3 (as shown in FIG. 5 ). Thereby, when only a single expansion element B is disposed in the bracket 10 , the baffle 21 can be pivoted to have its third side 213 close to the upper surface 11 or the lower surface 12 , and since the first length L1 of the baffle 21 is greater than the second length L2 or the third length L3, therefore, the baffle 21 will contact the upper surface 11 or the lower surface 12 and be stopped before becoming upright, so that the baffle 21 becomes inclined. Taking the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 as an example, a single expansion component B is installed in the bracket 10, and the expansion component B is disposed close to the upper surface 11. When the first length L1 of the baffle 21 is greater than the third length L3 of the bracket 10 , the baffle 21 is blocked by the lower surface 12 and becomes an inclined plane compared to the lower surface 12 . In this way, the baffle 21 can not only block the airflow of the fan C from entering the space where the expansion component B is not installed, but the inclined baffle 21 can more smoothly guide the airflow to the location where the expansion component B is installed, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency. .

參閱圖1及圖2,一些實施例中,支架10更包含支撐件15,支撐件15包含相銜接的第一部分151及第二部分152,側面13銜接於端口14的周緣,第一部分151沿軸向D1連接於端口14內,第二部分152沿第一徑向D2延伸,操作件22的兩端分別貫穿側面13及支撐件15的第二部分152並位於支架10的外側102。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, in some embodiments, the bracket 10 further includes a support member 15. The support member 15 includes a first part 151 and a second part 152 that are connected. The side 13 is connected to the periphery of the port 14, and the first part 151 is along the axis. Connected to the port 14 toward D1, the second portion 152 extends along the first radial direction D2. The two ends of the operating member 22 respectively penetrate the side 13 and the second portion 152 of the support member 15 and are located on the outer side 102 of the bracket 10 .

參閱圖1及圖2,此些實施例中,支撐件15的第一部分151及第二部分152垂直銜接為L型,第二部分152與側面13平行相對。藉此,支架10的側面13及支撐件15的第二部分152提供操作件22兩端穩定的支撐,提高擋板21設置於支架10的穩定性。此外,支架10透過設置板片狀的支撐件15來提供操作件22另一端的支撐,相較於設置與側面13相同的整面結構而言,除了可以使支架10更為輕量化之外,支架10設置支撐件15的一側也能增加支架10對外開放的面積,提高支架10內熱量散溢的管道,確保設置於支架10內側101的擴充元件B不因過熱而影響正常運作。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , in these embodiments, the first part 151 and the second part 152 of the support member 15 are vertically connected to form an L shape, and the second part 152 is parallel to the side surface 13 . Thereby, the side surface 13 of the bracket 10 and the second part 152 of the support member 15 provide stable support at both ends of the operating member 22 , thereby improving the stability of the baffle 21 installed on the bracket 10 . In addition, the bracket 10 provides support for the other end of the operating member 22 by providing a plate-shaped support member 15. Compared with having the same entire surface structure as the side 13, in addition to making the bracket 10 lighter, The side of the bracket 10 provided with the support member 15 can also increase the area of the bracket 10 that is open to the outside, improve the heat dissipation pipe in the bracket 10, and ensure that the expansion component B installed on the inner side 101 of the bracket 10 will not affect normal operation due to overheating.

參閱圖1及圖2,一些實施例中,支撐件15的第一部分151的長度大於第二部分152的長度。藉此,由於第一部分151的兩端銜接於端口14的內緣,第一部分151得以被端口14穩定支撐並提供支撐力予第二部分152,提高第二部分152的穩定性,確保支撐件15能以最小的外觀體積提供最佳的支撐,兼顧支架10的輕量化、穩定性及散熱性。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , in some embodiments, the length of the first part 151 of the support member 15 is greater than the length of the second part 152 . Therefore, since both ends of the first part 151 are connected to the inner edge of the port 14, the first part 151 can be stably supported by the port 14 and provide supporting force to the second part 152, thereby improving the stability of the second part 152 and ensuring that the support member 15 It can provide the best support with the smallest appearance and take into account the lightweight, stability and heat dissipation of the bracket 10.

參閱圖1至圖3,一些實施例中,操作件22包含依序銜接的第一端221、中段222及第二端223,第一端221具有鎖設部2211並貫穿側面13,緊固件24可沿軸向D1位移地設置於鎖設部2211,第二端223貫穿支撐件15的第二部分152並具有止擋部2231,止擋部2231位於支架10的外側102。藉此,當要調整擋板21的角度時,使用者只需由操作件22的一端進行緊固件24的鬆釋或鎖緊就能達成,也就是說,使用者藉由鬆釋緊固件24後,接著轉動位於外側102的部分操作件22已將擋板21調整至欲調整的角度後,再鎖緊緊固件24,即可將擋板21固定於使用者欲調整的角度,操作便利性高,完全不用拆開支架10即可直接調整擋板21的角度。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , in some embodiments, the operating member 22 includes a first end 221 , a middle section 222 and a second end 223 connected in sequence. The first end 221 has a locking portion 2211 and penetrates the side 13 . The fastener 24 The locking portion 2211 is displaceably disposed in the axial direction D1. The second end 223 penetrates the second part 152 of the support member 15 and has a stopper 2231. The stopper 2231 is located on the outer side 102 of the bracket 10. Therefore, when adjusting the angle of the baffle 21 , the user only needs to loosen or lock the fastener 24 from one end of the operating member 22 . That is to say, the user can do so by loosening the fastener 24 Then, the partial operating member 22 located on the outer side 102 is rotated to adjust the baffle 21 to the desired angle, and then the fastener 24 is locked to fix the baffle 21 at the angle the user wants to adjust, making operation convenient. High, the angle of the baffle 21 can be directly adjusted without disassembling the bracket 10.

參閱圖1至圖3,一些實施例中,操作件22的第一端221、中段222及第二端223為一體成形的單體結構。此些實施例中,第二端223的止擋部2231之截面積大於中段222與第一端221的截面積。藉此,操作件22的第一端221及中段222可穿過支架10的支撐件15之第二部分152、擋板21的穿孔215及側面13,而第二端223的止擋部2231則能被止擋於支架10的外側102,進而限制操作件22在軸向D1上的位移,除了能提高操作件22的穩定性之外,在緊固或鬆釋操作件22時,也只須由第一端221操作就能改變操作件22的緊固或鬆釋狀態,操作便利性高。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , in some embodiments, the first end 221 , the middle section 222 and the second end 223 of the operating member 22 are a single-piece structure formed in one piece. In these embodiments, the cross-sectional area of the stopper 2231 of the second end 223 is larger than the cross-sectional areas of the middle section 222 and the first end 221 . Thereby, the first end 221 and the middle section 222 of the operating member 22 can pass through the second part 152 of the support member 15 of the bracket 10 , the through hole 215 and the side surface 13 of the baffle 21 , while the stopper 2231 of the second end 223 It can be stopped on the outer side 102 of the bracket 10 to limit the displacement of the operating member 22 in the axial direction D1. In addition to improving the stability of the operating member 22, when tightening or loosening the operating member 22, only The fastening or loosening state of the operating member 22 can be changed by operating the first end 221, and the operation convenience is high.

參閱圖1至圖3,一些實施例中,鎖設部2211為外螺紋,緊固件24為螺帽,緊固件24可沿軸向D1鎖設於鎖設部2211以迫緊第一墊片23。藉此,使用者透過轉動緊固件24就能鬆釋或鎖緊於操作件22的鎖設部2211,使用便利性高。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , in some embodiments, the locking portion 2211 is an external thread, and the fastener 24 is a nut. The fastener 24 can be locked in the locking portion 2211 along the axial direction D1 to tighten the first gasket 23 . Thereby, the user can loosen or lock the locking portion 2211 of the operating member 22 by turning the fastener 24, which provides high convenience of use.

參閱圖1至圖3,一些實施例中,支架10更包含第三墊片26及第四墊片27,第三墊片26穿套於操作件22並位於擋板21與支架10的支撐件15之第二部分152之間,第四墊片27穿套於操作件22並位於止擋部2231與支架10的支撐件15之第二部分152之間。藉此,當擋板21調整至所需位置並透過緊固件24迫緊時,第一墊片23、第二墊片25、第三墊片26及第四墊片27能同時對操作件22提供摩擦力,使操作件22能更為穩定地位於所需位置。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , in some embodiments, the bracket 10 further includes a third gasket 26 and a fourth gasket 27 . The third gasket 26 is inserted into the operating member 22 and is located between the baffle 21 and the support member of the bracket 10 Between the second part 152 of the support member 15 of the bracket 10 , the fourth gasket 27 is inserted into the operating member 22 and is located between the stopper 2231 and the second part 152 of the support member 15 of the bracket 10 . Thereby, when the baffle 21 is adjusted to the required position and tightened through the fastener 24 , the first gasket 23 , the second gasket 25 , the third gasket 26 and the fourth gasket 27 can simultaneously press the operating member 22 The friction force is provided so that the operating member 22 can be positioned at the desired position more stably.

雖然本揭露已以一些實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本揭露,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本揭露之精神及範圍內,當可作些許更動及潤飾。因此本案之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present disclosure has been disclosed in some embodiments, this is not intended to limit the present disclosure. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the art may make slight changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the scope of patent protection in this case must be determined by the scope of the patent application attached to this specification.

A:托架結構A: Bracket structure

B:擴充元件B: Expansion components

C:風扇C:Fan

10:支架10: Bracket

101:內側101:Inside

102:外側102:Outside

11:上面11:Above

12:下面12: Below

13:側面13:Side

14:端口14:Port

15:支撐件15:Support

151:第一部分151:Part One

152:第二部分152:Part 2

20:導流組件20: Diversion component

21:擋板21:Baffle

211:第一側邊211:First side

212:第二側邊212:Second side

213:第三側邊213:Third side

214:第四側邊214:Fourth side

215:穿孔215:Perforation

22:操作件22: Operating parts

221:第一端221:First end

2211:鎖設部2211: Locking Department

222:中段222: middle section

223:第二端223:Second end

2231:止擋部2231: Stopper

23:第一墊片23:First gasket

24:緊固件24: Fasteners

25:第二墊片25:Second gasket

26:第三墊片26:Third gasket

27:第四墊片27:Fourth gasket

D1:軸向D1: Axial

D2:第一徑向D2: first radial direction

D3:第二徑向D3: Second radial

L1:第一長度L1: first length

L2:第二長度L2: second length

L3:第三長度L3: The third length

圖1為本案擴充模組之一實施例的立體結構示意圖。 圖2為沿圖1中2-2割面線繪製的立體剖視示意圖。 圖3為圖2的局部平面示意圖。 圖4為本案擴充模組之第一實施例的側視示意圖。 圖5為本案擴充模組之第二實施例的側視示意圖。 圖6為本案擴充模組之第三實施例的側視示意圖。 圖7為本案擴充模組之第四實施例的側視示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of an embodiment of the expansion module in this case. Figure 2 is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional view drawn along the secting plane line 2-2 in Figure 1. Figure 3 is a partial plan view of Figure 2. FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the expansion module according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic side view of the expansion module according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic side view of the third embodiment of the expansion module of the present invention. Figure 7 is a schematic side view of the fourth embodiment of the expansion module of the present invention.

A:托架結構 A: Bracket structure

B:擴充元件 B: Expansion components

10:支架 10: Bracket

101:內側 101:Inside

102:外側 102:Outside

13:側面 13:Side

15:支撐件 15:Support

151:第一部分 151:Part One

152:第二部分 152:Part 2

20:導流組件 20: Diversion component

21:擋板 21:Baffle

211:第一側邊 211:First side

212:第二側邊 212:Second side

213:第三側邊 213:Third side

214:第四側邊 214:Fourth side

215:穿孔 215:Perforation

22:操作件 22: Operating parts

221:第一端 221:First end

2211:鎖設部 2211: Locking Department

222:中段 222: middle section

223:第二端 223:Second end

2231:止擋部 2231: Stopper

23:第一墊片 23:First gasket

24:緊固件 24: Fasteners

25:第二墊片 25:Second gasket

26:第三墊片 26:Third gasket

27:第四墊片 27:Fourth gasket

D1:軸向 D1: Axial

D2:第一徑向 D2: first radial direction

D3:第二徑向 D3: Second radial

Claims (9)

一種托架結構,包含:一支架,包含一端口、一側面及一支撐件,該側面銜接於該端口的周緣,該支架於該側面的相對兩側分別為一內側及一外側,該支撐件包含相銜接的一第一部分及一第二部分,該第一部分沿一軸向連接於該端口,該第二部分沿垂直該軸向的一第一徑向延伸,該操作件的兩端分別貫穿該側面及該支撐件的第二部分並位於該支架的外側;以及一導流組件,包含:一擋板,可環繞該軸向轉動地設置於該側面並位於該支架的內側;一操作件,連接於該擋板,且該操作件的部分貫穿該側面並位於該支架的外側;一第一墊片,穿套於該操作件並位於該支架的外側;以及一緊固件,鎖設於該操作件遠離該擋板的一端並接鄰於該第一墊片。 A bracket structure includes: a bracket, including a port, a side and a support member, the side is connected to the periphery of the port, the bracket has an inner side and an outer side on opposite sides of the side, and the support member It includes a first part and a second part that are connected, the first part is connected to the port along an axial direction, the second part extends along a first radial direction perpendicular to the axial direction, and both ends of the operating member respectively pass through The side and the second part of the support member are located on the outside of the bracket; and a flow guide component includes: a baffle, which is rotatably disposed on the side around the axial direction and is located on the inside of the bracket; an operating member , connected to the baffle, and part of the operating part penetrates the side and is located on the outside of the bracket; a first gasket is passed through the operating part and located on the outside of the bracket; and a fastener is locked on the One end of the operating member is away from the baffle and adjacent to the first gasket. 如請求項1所述之托架結構,更包含一第二墊片,穿套於該操作件並位於該擋板及該支架之間,且該第一墊片及該第二墊片以具有壓縮性及高摩擦力之材質製成。 The bracket structure of claim 1 further includes a second gasket that is inserted into the operating member and located between the baffle and the bracket, and the first gasket and the second gasket have Made of compressible and high friction material. 如請求項1所述之托架結構,其中該操作件包含依序銜接的一第一端、一中段及一第二端,該第一端具有一鎖設部並貫穿該側面,該緊固件可沿該軸向位移地設置於該鎖設部,該第二端貫穿該第二部分並具有一止擋部,該止擋部位於該外側。 The bracket structure of claim 1, wherein the operating member includes a first end, a middle section and a second end connected in sequence, the first end has a locking portion and penetrates the side, and the fastener The locking part is displaceably disposed along the axial direction. The second end penetrates the second part and has a stopper located on the outer side. 如請求項3所述之托架結構,更包含一第三墊片及一第四墊片,該第三墊片穿套於該操作件並位於該擋板與該支架之間,該第四墊片穿套於該操作件並位於該止擋部與該支架之間。 The bracket structure of claim 3 further includes a third gasket and a fourth gasket, the third gasket is inserted into the operating part and is located between the baffle and the bracket, and the fourth gasket The gasket is inserted into the operating member and located between the stopper and the bracket. 如請求項3所述之托架結構,其中該止擋部的截面積大於該中段的截面積。 The bracket structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein the cross-sectional area of the stopper is larger than the cross-sectional area of the middle section. 如請求項1所述之托架結構,其中該支撐件的該第一部分的長度大於該第二部分的長度。 The bracket structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the length of the first part of the support member is greater than the length of the second part. 如請求項1所述之托架結構,其中垂直該軸向及該第一徑向為一第二徑向,該操作件位於該支架於該第二徑向上的中間位置。 The bracket structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vertical direction to the axial direction and the first radial direction is a second radial direction, and the operating member is located at an intermediate position of the bracket in the second radial direction. 一種擴充模組,包含:如請求項1至7中任一項所述之托架結構;以及一擴充元件,設置於該支架內,該擴充元件平行於該軸向與該第一徑向構成的平面。 An expansion module, including: the bracket structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 7; and an expansion element disposed in the bracket, the expansion element being parallel to the axial direction and the first radial direction plane. 如請求項8所述之擴充模組,其中垂直於該軸向與該第一徑向為一第二徑向,該擴充元件在該第二徑向上的位置不同於該操作件在該第二徑向上的位置。The expansion module as claimed in claim 8, wherein a second radial direction is perpendicular to the axial direction and the first radial direction, and the position of the expansion element in the second radial direction is different from that of the operating member in the second radial direction. radial position.
TW112105063A 2023-02-13 2023-02-13 Expansion module and bracket structure thereof TWI830594B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120075803A1 (en) * 2010-09-24 2012-03-29 Fujitsu Limited Mounting device and an air flow control device
TW201228582A (en) * 2010-12-30 2012-07-01 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Heat dissipation device and fan duct thereof
TWI714253B (en) * 2019-09-10 2020-12-21 英業達股份有限公司 Fixing cage
CN115437476A (en) * 2022-09-16 2022-12-06 西安易朴通讯技术有限公司 Electronic device and heat dissipation method of electronic device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120075803A1 (en) * 2010-09-24 2012-03-29 Fujitsu Limited Mounting device and an air flow control device
TW201228582A (en) * 2010-12-30 2012-07-01 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Heat dissipation device and fan duct thereof
TWI714253B (en) * 2019-09-10 2020-12-21 英業達股份有限公司 Fixing cage
CN115437476A (en) * 2022-09-16 2022-12-06 西安易朴通讯技术有限公司 Electronic device and heat dissipation method of electronic device

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