TWI830099B - Method, system and computer-readable medium for automatic detection and notification of pbx malfunction - Google Patents
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本發明係關於專用交換機(private branch exchange,PBX)自動障礙偵測與通報之方法及系統,特別是一種利用資訊與通訊協同機制、開放式電話接取應用程式界面(application programming interface,API)、物聯網存取方法、電話互動選單技術以及發佈電話通告方法,以提供線上專用交換機監測之應用服務,讓專用交換機用戶在本發明的監測應用服務的保護下,盡可能保持專用交換機服務的可用性之系統及方法。 The present invention relates to a method and system for automatic obstacle detection and notification of a private branch exchange (PBX), particularly a method and system that utilizes an information and communication collaboration mechanism, an open telephone access application programming interface (API), The Internet of Things access method, the telephone interactive menu technology and the method of issuing telephone announcements are used to provide online private exchange monitoring application services, so that private exchange users can maintain the availability of private exchange services as much as possible under the protection of the monitoring application service of the present invention. Systems and methods.
在商務電話系統中,專用交換機經常發生的錯誤包括外部專線斷線、專用交換機系統資源耗盡、使用後通道未正常釋放、專線故障、局端交換機故障、專用交換機設置不正確導致呼叫迴圈問題、以及局間幹線故障。除此之外,如果是網際網路協定(Internet Protocol,IP)專用交換機,可能還有以下問題:一些企業內部網路不夠強健、網路路由(routing)設置有問題、用戶的通話權限設置不正確、以及防火牆設置有問題等。一般來說,這些問題常在用戶撥打電話時才會 被發現,當用戶撥打電話發現問題時,得通知專用交換機維護人員,專用交換機維護人員首先必須檢查專用交換機系統狀態、檢查外部線路、抓取信號,並查看即時傳輸協議(Real-time Transport Protocol,RTP)等數據流、檢查呼叫路由和專用交換機設定,必要時還需要聯繫電信運營商確定到底哪裡出了問題。更糟糕的是,有時候專用交換機網內的電話可以正常相互呼叫,卻無法成功處理外部來電,待發現許久無人打電話進來洽公時,才驚覺專用交換機可能出現問題,這時可能已錯失重要的電話,甚而導致公司業務的損失。因此,需要一種類似於物聯網傳感器的在線監控措施,以即時監控企業專用交換機或網際網路協定專用交換機的服務狀態。 In business telephone systems, errors that often occur in private exchanges include disconnection of external dedicated lines, exhaustion of private exchange system resources, channels not being released normally after use, dedicated line failures, central office switch failures, and incorrect private exchange settings leading to call loop problems. , and inter-office trunk line failure. In addition, if it is an Internet Protocol (IP) dedicated switch, there may be the following problems: some corporate internal networks are not strong enough, there are problems with the network routing settings, and the user's call permissions are not set properly. correct, and there is a problem with the firewall settings, etc. Generally speaking, these problems usually occur when the user makes a call When a user calls and discovers a problem, he must notify the private exchange maintenance personnel. The private exchange maintenance personnel must first check the private exchange system status, check external lines, capture signals, and check the Real-time Transport Protocol (Real-time Transport Protocol, RTP) and other data flows, check call routing and private switch settings, and if necessary, contact the telecom operator to determine what went wrong. To make matters worse, sometimes the phones in the private branch exchange network can call each other normally, but cannot successfully handle external calls. Only when no one calls for a long time do they realize that there may be a problem with the private branch exchange. At this time, important information may have been missed. phone calls, even resulting in loss of business for the company. Therefore, an online monitoring measure similar to IoT sensors is needed to monitor the service status of enterprise private switches or Internet Protocol private switches in real time.
目前絕大多數的專用交換機自動障礙偵測機制都是以硬體測試儀器的形式存在,有些需設定迂迴路由將撥入呼叫轉接回專用交換機自動障礙偵測伺服器,有些需撥測到專用交換機轄下特定終端,藉由量測沿途網路品質,才能發現障礙,使用上並不方便。因此需要一種簡易好用、定時撥打監測,且應答後能分析語音內容以辨識專用交換機運作狀態之機制,於是,開始有提供專用交換機自動障礙偵測及通報服務之技術提出。 At present, most of the automatic failure detection mechanisms of private branch exchanges exist in the form of hardware test instruments. Some need to set up roundabout routes to transfer incoming calls back to the automatic failure detection servers of private branch exchanges. Some require dialing to detect dedicated Specific terminals under the control of the switch can detect obstacles by measuring the network quality along the way, which is inconvenient to use. Therefore, there is a need for a simple and easy-to-use mechanism that monitors scheduled dialing and can analyze the voice content after the response to identify the operating status of the private branch exchange. Therefore, technologies for providing automatic failure detection and reporting services for private branch exchanges have begun to be proposed.
然現存之各種習用技術均無法兼顧待測端專用交換機維護人員不想額外配備客製化終端設備、不想設定迂迴路由、以及不想配備大量測試設備,並且當偵測到障礙時,無法自動通知專用交換機維護人員進行檢修,實非良善之設計,而亟待加以改良。 However, the various existing conventional technologies cannot take into account the maintenance personnel of the private switch under test who do not want to equip additional customized terminal equipment, do not want to set up roundabout routes, and do not want to equip a large number of test equipment. Moreover, when an obstacle is detected, the private switch cannot be automatically notified. It is not a good design for maintenance personnel to carry out maintenance, and it needs to be improved urgently.
本發明係針對上述習用方法的不足而提供一種專用交換機自動障礙偵測與通報之方法及系統,該系統不需配置大量測試設備,而是使用物聯網平台上之開放式電話接取應用程式界面來開發。本發明提供監測組態設定檔以設定專用交換機測試程序,並提供監測排程之功能。當偵測到障礙時還可以即時通知專用交換機維護人員以進行檢修。本發明之專用交換機監測應用服務可以推廣到中小企業或專用交換機服務提供商,以提高專用交換機之可用度,減少因漏接重要電話而錯失商機的情況。 In view of the shortcomings of the above conventional methods, the present invention provides a method and system for automatic obstacle detection and notification of private exchanges. This system does not need to configure a large number of test equipment, but uses an open telephone access application interface on the Internet of Things platform. to develop. The present invention provides a monitoring configuration profile to set a private exchange test program and provides a monitoring schedule function. When an obstacle is detected, the dedicated switch maintenance personnel can be notified immediately for maintenance. The private exchange monitoring application service of the present invention can be extended to small and medium-sized enterprises or private exchange service providers to improve the availability of private exchanges and reduce missed business opportunities due to missing important calls.
達成上述發明目的之專用交換機自動障礙偵測與通報之方法及系統係包含:(1)於服務管理模組提供監測組態設定檔設定功能,專用交換機維護人員可透過監測組態設定檔,設計專用交換機測試程序,並可以為監測組態排定行程,專用交換機自動障礙偵測與通報系統將依監測排程啟動該監測組態,以執行專用交換機測試程序;(2)可支援從專用交換機端外撥到特定電話號碼之定時報到功能,如果專用交換機未在預定時段內撥打電話報到,將判斷專用交換機有障礙;(3)可支援於專用交換機代表號或子號應答後,由專用交換機發送特定雙音多頻(dual-tone multi-frequency,DTMF)序列,並由本系統收取,如果本系統未收到該特定雙音多頻序列,則判定專用交換機發生障礙;(4)可支援專用交換機歡迎詞或特定提示語句辨識功能,本發明與待測專用交換機互動期間,若未辨識到該特定語句,則判定專用交換機發生障礙;(5)當偵測到專用交換機有障礙時,該系統將依監測組態設定檔之設定,外撥電話或透過簡訊,或透過電子郵件,通知該專用交換機之維護人員,並使用文字或語音告知可能的障礙原因。 The method and system for automatic failure detection and notification of private exchanges that achieve the above-mentioned invention goals include: (1) providing a monitoring configuration profile setting function in the service management module. Private exchange maintenance personnel can design through the monitoring configuration profiles. Private branch exchange test program, and can schedule a schedule for the monitoring configuration. The private branch exchange automatic obstacle detection and notification system will start the monitoring configuration according to the monitoring schedule to execute the private branch exchange test program; (2) It can support the private branch exchange from The scheduled reporting function for outbound dialing to a specific telephone number. If the private branch exchange does not call to report within the predetermined time period, it will be judged that the private branch exchange is faulty; (3) It can support the private branch exchange representative number or sub-number to answer after the private branch exchange representative number or sub-number answers. A specific dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF) sequence is sent and received by the system. If the system does not receive the specific dual-tone multi-frequency sequence, it is determined that the private switch has a failure; (4) It can support dedicated Switch welcome words or specific prompt sentence recognition function. During the interaction between the present invention and the private switch to be tested, if the specific sentence is not recognized, it is determined that the private switch has an obstacle; (5) When it is detected that the private switch has an obstacle, the system According to the settings of the monitoring configuration file, the maintenance personnel of the private exchange will be notified by outgoing calls, SMS, or emails, and the possible causes of the failure will be informed by text or voice.
在一方面,本發明提供一種專用交換機自動障礙偵測與通報之系統,包括:排程與組態解析功能模組,用於讀取並解析一監測組態設定檔以產生測試腳本,其中,該測試腳本包括用於測試專用交換機之代表號及該專用交換機之維護人員的通知方式;以及呼叫監測與告警通知功能模組,用於根據該代表號 進行測試,判斷該專用交換機是否有障礙,以於判斷該專用交換機有障礙後,利用該通知方式通知該維護人員。 In one aspect, the present invention provides a system for automatic failure detection and notification of private exchanges, including: a scheduling and configuration analysis function module for reading and parsing a monitoring configuration profile to generate a test script, wherein, The test script includes a representative number for testing the private exchange and a notification method for the maintenance personnel of the private exchange; and a call monitoring and alarm notification function module for testing the representative number based on the representative number. Carry out a test to determine whether the private switch is faulty, and use the notification method to notify the maintenance personnel after it is determined that the dedicated switch is faulty.
在一實施例中,該排程與組態解析功能模組係於該專用交換機之一監測排程所設定之特定時間產生該測試腳本,以令該呼叫監測與告警通知功能模組根據該代表號偵測該專用交換機是否有障礙。 In one embodiment, the schedule and configuration analysis function module generates the test script at a specific time set by a monitoring schedule of the private branch exchange, so that the call monitoring and alarm notification function module generates the test script according to the representative number to detect whether there is any obstacle on the private branch exchange.
在一實施例中,該代表號係該專用交換機用於接收外線來電者,該呼叫監測與告警通知功能模組復用於啟動外撥呼叫到該代表號,以根據該外撥呼叫之結果狀態判斷該專用交換機是否有障礙。 In one embodiment, the representative number is used by the private branch exchange to receive outside callers, and the call monitoring and alarm notification function module is multiplexed to initiate an outgoing call to the representative number according to the result status of the outgoing call. Determine whether the private switch is blocked.
在一實施例中,該呼叫監測與告警通知功能模組係於該結果狀態為錯誤時,或於該結果狀態為忙線或無應答而該外撥呼叫之次數已超過門檻值時,判斷該專用交換機有障礙。 In one embodiment, the call monitoring and alarm notification function module determines that the result status is an error, or when the result status is busy or no response and the number of outgoing calls has exceeded a threshold. Private switches have barriers.
在一實施例中,該測試腳本復包括該專用交換機之測試程序,而於該結果狀態為應答時,該呼叫監測與告警通知功能模組逐一執行該測試程序,以判斷該專用交換機是否有障礙。 In one embodiment, the test script further includes the test program of the private branch exchange, and when the result status is answering, the call monitoring and alarm notification function module executes the test program one by one to determine whether the private branch exchange is faulty. .
在一實施例中,該呼叫監測與告警通知功能模組所執行之該測試程序及用於通知該維護人員之障礙通知程序係使用物聯網平台上提供之開放式電話接取應用程式界面開發套件而實作。 In one embodiment, the test program executed by the call monitoring and alarm notification function module and the failure notification program used to notify the maintenance personnel are made using an open phone access API development kit provided on the Internet of Things platform. And implementation.
在一實施例中,該測試程序包括語音辨識、雙音多頻收取及雙音多頻發送之功能中的至少一者,俾與該專用交換機進行語音或音頻互動之測試,以判斷該專用交換機是否有障礙。 In one embodiment, the test program includes at least one of the functions of voice recognition, dual tone multi-frequency reception and dual tone multi-frequency transmission, in order to conduct a voice or audio interaction test with the private branch exchange to determine whether the private exchange Are there any obstacles?
在一實施例中,該測試腳本復包括預定時段,且該呼叫監測與告警通知功能模組復用於偵測該專用交換機是否於該預定時段內撥入該代表號,以判斷該專用交換機是否有障礙。 In one embodiment, the test script further includes a predetermined time period, and the call monitoring and alarm notification function module is used to detect whether the private branch exchange dials the representative number within the predetermined time period to determine whether the private branch exchange dials the representative number. There are obstacles.
在一實施例中,該通知方式包括外撥電話、簡訊及電子郵件中之至少一者,且該呼叫監測與告警通知功能模組復用於在判斷該專用交換機有障礙後,利用該通知方式將該障礙之原因告知該維護人員。 In one embodiment, the notification method includes at least one of outbound calls, text messages, and emails, and the call monitoring and alarm notification function module is multiplexed to use the notification method after determining that the private branch exchange is faulty. Inform the maintenance personnel of the cause of the obstruction.
在一實施例中,該呼叫監測與告警通知功能模組復用於在有複數專用交換機被判定障礙後,根據用戶級別高低順序,利用該通知方式將該等障礙逐一通知該維護人員。 In one embodiment, the call monitoring and alarm notification function module is multiplexed to use the notification method to notify the maintenance personnel of the obstacles one by one according to the order of user levels after a plurality of private exchanges are judged to be faulty.
在另一方面,本發明提供一種專用交換機自動障礙偵測與通報之方法,包括:讀取並解析監測組態設定檔,以產生測試腳本,其中,該測試腳本包括用於測試專用交換機之代表號及該專用交換機之維護人員的通知方式;根據該代表號進行測試,判斷該專用交換機是否有障礙,以於判斷該專用交換機有障礙後,利用該通知方式通知該維護人員。 On the other hand, the present invention provides a method for automatic failure detection and notification of a private branch exchange, including: reading and parsing a monitoring configuration profile to generate a test script, wherein the test script includes a representative code for testing the private branch exchange. number and the notification method for the maintenance personnel of the private exchange; conduct a test based on the representative number to determine whether the private exchange is faulty, and use the notification method to notify the maintenance personnel after it is determined that the private exchange is faulty.
在又一方面,本發明提供一種電腦可讀媒介,應用於電信設備、計算裝置或電腦中,係儲存有指令,以執行上述之專用交換機自動障礙偵測與通報之方法。 In another aspect, the present invention provides a computer-readable medium, which is used in telecommunications equipment, computing devices or computers and stores instructions to execute the above-mentioned method of automatic failure detection and notification of a private branch exchange.
本發明之障礙偵測與通報技術係採用物聯網平台所提供之開放式電話接取應用程式界面開發套件進行開發,故具有簡單、低成本並能強化專用交換機服務品質之特性。 The obstacle detection and notification technology of the present invention is developed using the open telephone access application interface development kit provided by the Internet of Things platform, so it is simple, low-cost and can enhance the service quality of the private branch exchange.
100:專用交換機自動障礙偵測與通報之系統 100: Private exchange automatic obstacle detection and notification system
110:服務管理模組 110:Service management module
120:資料庫 120:Database
130:排程與組態解析功能模組 130: Scheduling and configuration analysis function module
140:呼叫監測與告警通知功能模組 140: Call monitoring and alarm notification function module
210:物聯網平台 210: Internet of Things Platform
220:智慧通訊服務平台 220:Smart communication service platform
230:網際協定專用交換機 230: Internet Protocol Private Switch
240:一般專用交換機 240:General private switch
250:一般行動話機 250: General mobile phone
260:普通老式電話服務話機 260: Plain old telephone service phone
270:會談初始協定話機 270: Negotiation initial agreement phone
300:專用交換機自動障礙偵測與通報服務管理之方法 300: Methods for automatic obstacle detection and notification service management of private exchanges
310~330:方法步驟 310~330: Method steps
400:專用交換機外撥偵測與通報之方法 400: Method of detecting and reporting outbound calls from a private branch exchange
410~470:方法步驟 410~470: Method steps
500:專用交換機撥入偵測與通報之方法 500: Private exchange dial-in detection and reporting method
510~550:方法步驟 510~550: Method steps
圖1為本發明之專用交換機自動障礙偵測與通報之系統介接外部終端之示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the automatic obstacle detection and reporting system of a private branch exchange according to the present invention, which is connected to an external terminal.
圖2為本發明之專用交換機自動障礙偵測與通報之系統的系統架構圖。 Figure 2 is a system architecture diagram of the automatic failure detection and reporting system of a private branch exchange according to the present invention.
圖3至圖5為本發明之專用交換機自動障礙偵測與通報之方法的流程圖。 Figures 3 to 5 are flow charts of the method for automatic failure detection and notification of private exchanges of the present invention.
本發明提供專用交換機自動障礙偵測與通報之系統100及藉由該系統100所執行之專用交換機自動障礙偵測與通報之方法。
The present invention provides a
請參閱圖1所示的本發明之專用交換機自動障礙偵測與通報之系統介接外部終端之示意圖。專用交換機自動障礙偵測與通報之系統100為連接到物聯網平台210的應用服務,透過表現層狀態轉換網路服務(RESTful)、網路插座協定(WebSocket)及訊息佇列遙測傳輸(Message Queuing Telemetry Transport,MQTT)等協議即能完整使用智慧通訊服務平台220所提供之開放式電話接取應用程式界面以提供服務。
Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of the automatic failure detection and notification system of the private branch exchange of the present invention connected to an external terminal. The
該應用服務之終端包含會談初始協定(session initiation protocol,SIP)話機270、普通老式電話服務(plain old telephone service,POTS)話機260及一般行動話機250。該應用服務之接受監測的終端包含網際協定專用交換機230或一般專用交換機240,專用交換機需連上電信網路方能接受監測。專用交換機維護人員可透過專用交換機自動障礙偵測與通報之系統100內之服務管理模組設定監測組態設定檔,其中,監測組態設定檔內含專用交換機測試腳本,專用交換機自動障礙偵測與通報之系統100將依監測排程啟動測試腳本執行專用交換機自動障礙偵測。當偵測到專用交換機有障礙時,專用交換機自動障礙偵測與通報之系統100將透過外撥電話、簡訊或電子郵件通知專用交換機維護人員,以告知可能的障礙原因。
The terminals of the application service include a session initiation protocol (SIP)
請參閱圖2所示的本發明之專用交換機自動障礙偵測與通報之系統100的系統架構圖,該系統100包含服務管理模組110、資料庫120、排程與組態解析功能模組130、以及呼叫監測與告警通知功能模組140。
Please refer to the system architecture diagram of the automatic fault detection and
服務管理模組110、排程與組態解析功能模組130、以及呼叫監測與告警通知功能模組140均可用軟體、韌體或硬體方式實現。服務管理模組110、排程與組態解析功能模組130、以及呼叫監測與告警通知功能模組140均通訊連接資料庫120,且排程與組態解析功能模組130通訊連接服務管理模組110及呼叫監測與告警通知功能模組140。
The
服務管理模組110提供系統100之服務管理功能,透過服務管理模組110,專用交換機自動障礙偵測與通報之服務管理者可以管理各專用交換機之維護人員的帳號及密碼、查詢各專用交換機之監測記錄、管理各專用交換機之監測組態設定檔、以及管理各專用交換機之監測排程,並將異動後之監測排程於排程與組態解析功能模組130重新排程。另外,透過服務管理模組110,專用交換機之維護人員可以管理自己的帳號及密碼、查詢其所管理之專用交換機的監測記錄、管理其所管理的專用交換機之監測組態設定檔,管理其所管理之專用交換機的監測排程,並將異動後之監測排程於排程與組態解析功能模組130重新排程。
The
資料庫120儲存各專用交換機的維護人員的帳號及密碼、各專用交換機之代表號、監測組態設定檔、監測排程以及監測記錄等資料,此外,服務管理模組110針對上述資料之查詢記錄及異動記錄皆儲存於資料庫120。
The
排程與組態解析功能模組130負責處理服務管理模組110之監測排程異動需求,一收到異動需求即重新排程。當某監測組態之排程觸發時,排程與組態解析功能模組130從資料庫120讀取該監測組態設定檔,解析後將測試腳本傳送給呼叫監測與告警通知功能模組140。測試腳本內容包含專用交換機測
試程序以及專用交換機障礙通知程序,其中,專用交換機測試程序可為語音辨識、雙音多頻收取、雙音多頻發送等功能之組合,以便與待測專用交換機互動。
The scheduling and configuration
呼叫監測與告警通知功能模組140用於執行專用交換機測試腳本,並將執行測試腳本之測試結果記錄到資料庫120中。當專用交換機測試程序偵測到專用交換機障礙時,將自動透過外撥電話、簡訊或電子郵件通知專用交換機維護人員,並告知可能的障礙原因。此外,針對同一位專用交換機維護人員,若有數個專用交換機障礙待通知,系統100將依該等障礙相關的用戶級別之高低順序,將該等障礙逐一通知該專用交換機維護人員。
The call monitoring and alarm
本發明提出一種支援專用交換機自動障礙偵測與通報的應用服務之方法,包含專用交換機自動障礙偵測與通報服務管理之方法300、專用交換機外撥偵測與通報之方法400、以及專用交換機撥入偵測與通報之方法500,分述如下。
The present invention proposes a method for supporting application services of automatic failure detection and notification of private branch exchanges, including a
請參閱圖3所示的專用交換機自動障礙偵測與通報服務管理之方法300的流程圖,其步驟詳述如下。
Please refer to the flow chart of the
在步驟310,使用者經服務管理模組110提供之網頁介面驗證身份,若認證不通過,則直接拒絕其登入;反之,若認證通過,則在步驟315判斷其身份,使用者身份可分為專用交換機自動障礙偵測與通報服務管理者與專用交換機維護人員兩種。
In
若為專用交換機自動障礙偵測與通報服務管理者,則在步驟320,可以進行下列操作中之至少一者:
If it is a private branch exchange automatic fault detection and notification service manager, in
1.新增、刪除、查詢、修改各專用交換機之維護人員的帳號及密碼。 1. Add, delete, query, and modify the account and password of the maintenance personnel of each dedicated exchange.
2.新增、刪除、查詢、修改各專用交換機之監測組態設定檔。 2. Add, delete, query, and modify the monitoring configuration files of each private exchange.
3.查詢、刪除各專用交換機之監測記錄。 3. Query and delete the monitoring records of each dedicated exchange.
4.新增、刪除、查詢、修改各專用交換機之監測排程,並將異動後之監測排程於排程與組態解析功能模組130重新排程。
4. Add, delete, query, and modify the monitoring schedule of each dedicated exchange, and reschedule the changed monitoring schedule in the scheduling and configuration
若為專用交換機維護人員,則在步驟330,可以進行下列操作中之至少一者:
If you are a private switch maintenance personnel, in
1.新增、刪除、查詢、修改自己的帳號及密碼。 1. Add, delete, query, and modify your account and password.
2.新增、刪除、查詢、修改其所管理的專用交換機之監測組態設定檔。 2. Add, delete, query, and modify the monitoring configuration profiles of the private exchanges it manages.
3.查詢、刪除其所管理的專用交換機之監測記錄。 3. Query and delete the monitoring records of the private exchanges it manages.
4.新增、刪除、查詢、修改其所管理的專用交換機之監測排程,並將異動後
之監測排程於排程與組態解析功能模組130重新排程。
4. Add, delete, query, and modify the monitoring schedule of the private exchanges it manages, and update the changes after
The monitoring schedule is rescheduled in the scheduling and configuration
上述之監測排程,例如可設定於特定時間和/或特定週期啟動特定監測組態設定檔,以依照該特定時間和/或該特定週期啟動該特定監測組態設定檔所對應之專用交換機的自動障礙偵測。 The above-mentioned monitoring schedule can, for example, be set to activate a specific monitoring configuration profile at a specific time and/or a specific period, so as to activate the dedicated switch corresponding to the specific monitoring configuration profile according to the specific time and/or the specific period. Automatic obstacle detection.
請參閱圖4所示的專用交換機外撥偵測與通報之方法400,其步驟詳述如下。
Please refer to the
在步驟410,排程與組態解析功能模組130按專用交換機監測排程準時啟動外撥偵測。
In
在步驟420,排程與組態解析功能模組130從資料庫120讀取該專用交換機代表號之監測組態設定檔,解析監測組態設定檔後,產生對應之測試腳本,再將測試腳本傳送給呼叫監測與告警通知功能模組140,以令呼叫監測與告警通知功能模組140執行步驟430至470。上述之測試腳本的內容與監測組態設定檔實質相同,但格式不同。
In
接著,在步驟430,啟動外撥呼叫到該專用交換機之代表號,然後在步驟435,檢查呼叫結果之狀態。若呼叫結果之狀態為錯誤,則在步驟460記錄測試結果為有障礙。
Next, in
若呼叫結果之狀態為應答,則在步驟450根據測試腳本逐一執行專用交換機測試程序。在專用交換機測試程序的執行過程中,若發現障礙,則中斷專用交換機測試程序,且在步驟460記錄測試結果為有障礙;反之,如果在專用交換機測試程序的執行過程中未發現障礙,則在步驟460記錄測試結果為正常。
If the status of the call result is answered, then in
若呼叫結果之狀態為忙線或無應答,則在步驟440檢查步驟430的外撥呼叫的次數是否已超過門檻值,其中,若該次數未超過門檻值,則返回步驟430,啟動下一次外撥呼叫;反之,若該次數已超過門檻值,則在步驟460記錄測試結果為有障礙。
If the status of the call result is busy or no response, then in
接著,在步驟465,檢查在步驟460所記錄之測試結果為正常或有障礙,其中,若測試結果為正常,則結束方法400之流程;反之,若測試結果為有障礙,則在步驟470根據監測組態設定檔中設定的通知方式,通知專用交換機維護人員,並告知可能的障礙原因,然後結束方法400之流程。
Next, in
請參閱圖5所示的專用交換機撥入偵測與通報之方法500,其步驟詳述如下。
Please refer to the
在步驟510,排程與組態解析功能模組130按專用交換機監測排程準時啟動撥入偵測。
In
在步驟520,排程與組態解析功能模組130從資料庫120讀取該專用交換機代表號之監測組態設定檔,解析監測組態設定檔後,產生對應之測試
腳本,再將測試腳本傳送給呼叫監測與告警通知功能模組140,以令呼叫監測與告警通知功能模組140執行步驟530至550。
In
接著,在步驟530,啟動撥入偵測,並等待該專用交換機之代表號的撥入報到,其中,若該專用交換機之代表號於預定時段內撥入,則報到成功,流程進入步驟540記錄測試結果為正常;反之,若該專用交換機之代表號未於預定時段內撥入,則報到失敗,流程進入步驟540記錄測試結果為有障礙。
Then, in
接著,在步驟545,檢查在步驟540所記錄之測試結果為正常或有障礙,其中,若測試結果為正常,則結束方法500之流程;反之,若測試結果為有障礙,則在步驟550根據監測組態設定檔中設定的通知方式,通知專用交換機維護人員,並告知可能的障礙原因,然後結束方法500之流程。
Next, in
以專用交換機A申裝本發明的外撥偵測與通報之服務為例,假設用戶撥打電話到專用交換機A,會聽到歡迎詞「中華電信您好,請直撥分機號碼,或按9轉總機人員」,其維護人員C先登入服務管理模組110提供之服務管理網頁設定下列參數以生成下列之監測組態設定檔:
Taking the private branch exchange A applying for the outbound dial detection and reporting service of the present invention as an example, assuming that the user dials a call to the private branch exchange A, he will hear the welcome message "Hello, Chunghwa Telecom, please dial the extension number directly, or press 9 to call the switchboard." ”, the maintenance personnel C first logs in to the service management webpage provided by the
專用交換機代表號:0412345678; Private exchange representative number: 0412345678;
監測排程:每天早上7:00啟動外撥偵測; Monitoring schedule: start outbound call detection at 7:00 every morning;
專用交換機測試程序1:內定之基本測試程序; Private exchange test procedure 1: default basic test procedure;
專用交換機測試程序2:語音辨識測試程序;匹配語句:中華電信您好; Private exchange test program 2: speech recognition test program; matching sentence: Hello, Chunghwa Telecom;
專用交換機維護人員通知方式:電話(0912345678)。 Notification method for private exchange maintenance personnel: Telephone (0912345678).
設定完成後,每天早上7:00,本發明將自動撥打電話到專用交換機代表號0412345678,先執行基本測試程序,以偵測外線斷線、專線斷線等常見障礙。若偵測到障礙時,系統會把障礙原因記錄下來,並外撥電話0912345678 給維護人員C,並使用語音合成方式告知專用交換機A障礙原因。若通過基本測試程序,專用交換機A應答後,將繼續執行語音辨識測試程序,並使用語音辨識功能,將專用交換機A的歡迎詞與監測組態設定檔中設定的匹配語句「中華電信您好」進行匹配,若匹配成功則通過測試,否則將認定專用交換機A發生障礙,系統會把障礙原因記錄下來,並外撥電話0912345678給維護人員C,並使用語音合成方式告知專用交換機A歡迎詞播報時有障礙。 After the setting is completed, at 7:00 every morning, the invention will automatically dial the representative number of the private branch exchange 0412345678, and first execute the basic test program to detect common obstacles such as external line disconnection and dedicated line disconnection. If an obstacle is detected, the system will record the cause of the obstacle and dial 0912345678. Call maintenance personnel C and use speech synthesis to inform private branch exchange A of the cause of the failure. If the basic test procedure is passed, after private branch exchange A responds, it will continue to execute the speech recognition test program, and use the speech recognition function to match the welcome message of private branch exchange A with the matching sentence "Hello Chunghwa Telecom" set in the monitoring configuration profile. Make a match. If the match is successful, the test is passed. Otherwise, it will be deemed that there is an obstacle in private branch exchange A. The system will record the cause of the obstacle, call 0912345678 to maintenance personnel C, and use speech synthesis to inform private exchange A when the welcome message is broadcast. There are obstacles.
另以專用交換機B申裝本發明的撥入偵測與通報之服務為例,假設專用交換機B具備定時外撥功能,且本發明之撥入報到服務代表號為0487654321,其維護人員C先登入服務管理模組110提供之服務管理網頁設定下列參數以生成下列之監測組態設定檔:
Take private branch exchange B applying for the dial-in detection and reporting service of the present invention as an example. Assume that private branch exchange B has a scheduled outbound dialing function, and the dial-in reporting service representative number of the present invention is 0487654321, and its maintenance personnel C logs in first. The service management web page provided by the
專用交換機代表號:0487654321; Private exchange representative number: 0487654321;
監測排程:每天早上6:58~7:02啟動撥入偵測; Monitoring schedule: start dial-in detection from 6:58 to 7:02 every morning;
專用交換機維護人員通知方式:電話(0912345678)。 Notification method for private exchange maintenance personnel: Telephone (0912345678).
設定完成後,每天早上7:00專用交換機B自動撥打電話到0487654321,若於預定時段(6:58~7:02)內報到成功,則專用交換機B成功通過測試,否則將認定專用交換機B發生障礙,系統會把障礙原因記錄下來,並外撥電話0912345678給維護人員C,並使用語音合成方式告知專用交換機B未準時報到。 After the setting is completed, private branch exchange B automatically dials 0487654321 at 7:00 every morning. If the report is successful within the predetermined time period (6:58~7:02), private branch exchange B has successfully passed the test. Otherwise, private branch exchange B will be deemed to have failed. If there is an obstacle, the system will record the cause of the obstacle, dial 0912345678 to maintenance personnel C, and use speech synthesis to inform the private branch exchange that B has not checked in on time.
在一實施例中,本發明提供一種電腦可讀媒介,例如記憶體、軟碟、光碟或硬碟。該電腦可讀媒介係儲存有指令,可應用於電信設備、計算裝置或電腦中,以執行上述之專用交換機自動障礙偵測與通報之方法。 In one embodiment, the present invention provides a computer-readable medium, such as a memory, a floppy disk, an optical disk or a hard disk. The computer-readable medium stores instructions that can be applied to telecommunications equipment, computing devices or computers to execute the above-mentioned method of automatic failure detection and notification of private branch exchanges.
本發明之專用交換機自動障礙偵測與通報之方法及系統,與其他習用技術相互比較時,更具備下列優點: When compared with other conventional technologies, the method and system for automatic failure detection and notification of private exchanges of the present invention have the following advantages:
第一,本發明與物聯網平台相容,可結合物聯網平台認證機制,透過開放式電話接取應用程式界面開發套件,實作專用交換機自動障礙偵測與通報之服務所需之測試程序及障礙通知程序。此外,本發明將專用交換機或網際網路協定專用交換機視為一種特殊類型的物聯網設備,提供一種類似於使用物聯網傳感器的在線監控措施,以定時監測企業專用交換機的服務狀態。 First, the present invention is compatible with the Internet of Things platform. It can be combined with the Internet of Things platform authentication mechanism and implement the test procedures required for the automatic obstacle detection and notification service of the private branch exchange through the open telephone access application programming interface development kit. Impediment Notification Procedure. In addition, the present invention treats a private switch or an Internet Protocol private switch as a special type of IoT device, and provides an online monitoring measure similar to using IoT sensors to regularly monitor the service status of the enterprise's private switch.
第二,本發明藉由智慧通訊服務平台提供應用伺服器、媒體伺服器及帳務等軟硬體資源共享,應用服務端不需租用專線或購置語音卡等設備,只需要將應用服務軟體開發完成,即能提供企業專用交換機監測服務。 Second, the present invention provides software and hardware resource sharing such as application servers, media servers, and accounting services through a smart communication service platform. The application server does not need to rent a dedicated line or purchase equipment such as a voice card. It only needs to develop the application service software. Once completed, enterprise private switch monitoring services can be provided.
第三,本發明之服務管理模組提供監測組態設定檔設定及排程功能,專用交換機維護人員可透過監測組態設定檔,設定專用交換機測試腳本,完成設定後,本發明將依排程啟動監測組態設定檔,執行專用交換機自動障礙偵測及通報。 Third, the service management module of the present invention provides monitoring configuration profile setting and scheduling functions. Private switch maintenance personnel can set the private switch test script through the monitoring configuration profile. After completing the settings, the present invention will perform the monitoring according to the schedule. Start the monitoring configuration profile to perform automatic obstacle detection and notification of the private branch exchange.
第四,本發明使用語音辨識技術及雙音多頻收取、發送功能與專用交換機互動,因此待測端專用交換機不需另外配備客製化終端設備、不需特別設定迂迴路由,即可以偵測出諸如無應答、外線異常、專線斷線等一般常見障礙,亦可以利用專用交換機歡迎詞或提示音播報之正常與否,進一步確認專用交換機是否正常運作,另外,針對專用交換機自己以語音方式回報客戶之異常,亦能一併偵知回報。 Fourth, the present invention uses voice recognition technology and dual-tone multi-frequency receiving and sending functions to interact with the private branch exchange. Therefore, the private branch exchange at the end of the test does not need to be equipped with additional customized terminal equipment and does not need to set up detour routes in order to detect. If there are common obstacles such as no response, external line abnormality, dedicated line disconnection, etc., you can also use the private branch exchange's welcome message or prompt tone to further confirm whether the private branch exchange is operating normally. In addition, the private branch exchange itself can report by voice. Customer anomalies can also be detected and reported.
第五,本發明可支援專用交換機代表號或子號應答後,收取特定雙音多頻序列功能,如果本系統撥測時未收到該特定雙音多頻序列,將視同待測專用交換機可能發生障礙,此功能可以用來定期詢問專用交換機,以確認其運作狀態。 Fifth, the present invention can support the function of receiving a specific dual tone multi-frequency sequence after the representative number or sub-number of the private branch exchange responds. If the system does not receive the specific dual tone multi-frequency sequence when dialing for testing, it will be regarded as the private branch exchange to be tested. In the event of an obstruction, this feature can be used to periodically interrogate the private exchange to confirm its operational status.
第六,本發明支援專用交換機端外撥到本發明之服務代表號定時報到之功能,如果待測專用交換機未在預定時段內撥電話報到,將視同專用交換機可能有障礙。 Sixth, the present invention supports the function of the private branch exchange end dialing out to the service representative number of the present invention to report regularly. If the private branch exchange to be tested does not call to report within a predetermined time period, it will be regarded as that the private branch exchange may have a problem.
第七,當偵測到專用交換機障礙時,本發明將依監測組態設定檔中之設定,外撥電話或透過簡訊或透過電子郵件通知該專用交換機之維護人員,並告知可能的障礙原因。針對同一位專用交換機維護人員,若有數個專用交換機障礙待通知,系統將依用戶級別之高低順序,逐一通知該專用交換機維護人員。 Seventh, when a private branch exchange failure is detected, the present invention will make an outbound call or notify the maintenance personnel of the private branch exchange via SMS or email according to the settings in the monitoring configuration file, and inform the possible cause of the failure. For the same dedicated switch maintenance personnel, if there are several dedicated switch failures to be notified, the system will notify the dedicated switch maintenance personnel one by one in order of user level.
綜上所述,本發明不僅於技術思想上確屬創新,並具備習用之傳統方法所不及之上述多項功效,已充分符合新穎性與進步性之法定發明專利要件,爰依法提出申請,懇請 貴局核准本件發明專利申請案,以勵發明,至感德便。 To sum up, the present invention is not only innovative in terms of technical ideas, but also has many of the above-mentioned effects that cannot be achieved by conventional traditional methods. It fully meets the statutory requirements for invention patents of novelty and advancement. I sincerely invite you to apply in accordance with the law. The Bureau approves this invention patent application to encourage inventions, and it is a great blessing.
100:專用交換機自動障礙偵測與通報之系統 100: Private exchange automatic obstacle detection and notification system
110:服務管理模組 110:Service management module
120:資料庫 120:Database
130:排程與組態解析功能模組 130: Scheduling and configuration analysis function module
140:呼叫監測與告警通知功能模組 140: Call monitoring and alarm notification function module
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CN101035159A (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2007-09-12 | 中国移动通信集团浙江有限公司 | Dialed monitoring system for the troubleshooting of the communication network and its monitoring method |
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