TWI829907B - Addition hardening liquid polysiloxane rubber composition for airbags and airbag - Google Patents

Addition hardening liquid polysiloxane rubber composition for airbags and airbag Download PDF

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TWI829907B
TWI829907B TW109110977A TW109110977A TWI829907B TW I829907 B TWI829907 B TW I829907B TW 109110977 A TW109110977 A TW 109110977A TW 109110977 A TW109110977 A TW 109110977A TW I829907 B TWI829907 B TW I829907B
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TW202111006A (en
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芦田諒
平林佐太央
生方茂
前川珠里
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日商信越化學工業股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/23Inflatable members
    • B60R21/235Inflatable members characterised by their material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36Silica
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/54Silicon-containing compounds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/77Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/79Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/50Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with organometallic compounds; with organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atoms
    • D06M13/51Compounds with at least one carbon-metal or carbon-boron, carbon-silicon, carbon-selenium, or carbon-tellurium bond
    • D06M13/513Compounds with at least one carbon-metal or carbon-boron, carbon-silicon, carbon-selenium, or carbon-tellurium bond with at least one carbon-silicon bond
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/643Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain

Abstract

本發明係提供一種安全氣囊用加成硬化型液狀聚矽氧橡膠組成物及安全氣囊。 一種安全氣囊用加成硬化型液狀聚矽氧橡膠組成物,其特徵在於含有下述的(A)成分~(F)成分來作為必需成分, (A)一分子中含有2個以上鍵結於矽原子的烯基且重量平均聚合度為100~1,000的有機聚矽氧烷, (B)一分子中含有0~3個鍵結於矽原子的烯基且重量平均聚合度為2,000~10,000的有機聚矽氧烷, (C)一分子中含有至少2個鍵結於矽原子的氫原子(SiH基)的有機氫化聚矽氧烷, (D)BET法比表面積為50m2 /g以上的二氧化矽微粉末, (E)氫化矽烷化反應用觸媒, (F)含有賦予接著性官能基的有機矽化合物(但,不包括(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分)。The invention provides an addition hardening liquid polysiloxane rubber composition for airbags and an airbag. An addition-hardening liquid polysiloxane rubber composition for airbags, characterized by containing the following components (A) to (F) as essential components, (A) containing two or more bonds in one molecule Organopolysiloxane with an alkenyl group bonded to silicon atoms and a weight average degree of polymerization of 100 to 1,000, (B) One molecule contains 0 to 3 alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms and a weight average degree of polymerization of 2,000 to 10,000 Organopolysiloxane, (C) Organohydrogenated polysiloxane containing at least 2 hydrogen atoms (SiH groups) bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule, (D) BET method specific surface area of 50m 2 /g or more Silica fine powder, (E) a hydrosilylation reaction catalyst, (F) an organosilicon compound containing an adhesive functional group (however, component (A), (B), and (C) are not included ).

Description

安全氣囊用加成硬化型液狀聚矽氧橡膠組成物及安全氣囊Addition hardening liquid polysiloxane rubber composition for airbags and airbag

本發明為關於適合用來製作安全氣囊的安全氣囊用加成硬化型液狀聚矽氧橡膠組成物及安全氣囊。The present invention relates to an addition hardening liquid polysiloxane rubber composition for airbags suitable for making airbags and an airbag.

以往以來所提案的安全氣囊用聚矽氧橡膠組成物,其目的是在於將橡膠被膜形成於纖維表面上。具有聚矽氧橡膠被膜的安全氣囊,由於氣密性及低燃燒速度性為優異,故可適合作為汽車等的安全氣囊來使用。The purpose of the silicone rubber composition for air bags that has been proposed in the past is to form a rubber film on the fiber surface. Airbags with a silicone rubber film are suitable for use as airbags in automobiles and the like because they have excellent air tightness and low combustion rate properties.

作為如此般的安全氣囊用聚矽氧塗佈基布的製造方法,已有揭示如下:藉由將分子鏈兩末端具有氫化矽烷基的交聯劑與支鏈具有氫化矽烷基的交聯劑組合而成的加成硬化型液狀聚矽氧橡膠組成物塗佈至基布上並使其加熱硬化,來製造內壓保持性為優異的聚矽氧塗佈安全氣囊的方法(專利文獻1:日本特表2013-531695號公報);或是,含有樹脂狀聚矽氧烷,並將矽氧烷成分與二氧化矽、表面處理劑、水一起事先混合所製造而成的液狀聚矽氧組成物被覆至纖維表面上,來得到安全氣囊(專利文獻2:日本特開2013-209517號公報)等。As a method for manufacturing such a polysiloxy-coated base fabric for airbags, it has been disclosed that a cross-linking agent having hydrogenated silyl groups at both ends of the molecular chain is combined with a cross-linking agent having hydrogenated silyl groups in the branch chain. A method of manufacturing a polysilicone-coated airbag with excellent internal pressure retention by coating the resulting addition-hardening liquid polysilicone rubber composition onto a base cloth and heating and curing it (Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Publication No. 2013-531695); or liquid polysiloxane produced by mixing the siloxane component with silicon dioxide, surface treatment agent, and water in advance, containing resinous polysiloxane. The composition is coated on the fiber surface to obtain an airbag (Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-209517) and the like.

然而,依照該等的方法所製造的安全氣囊,由於會殘留聚矽氧橡膠特有的黏附感,故耐結塊(blocking)性為明顯不佳。作為該改善對策,係將富有附著性、滑動性等的滑石等的粉體敷粉在橡膠表面上。然而,該方法時,除了成本高以外,亦有因粉塵而導致對人體帶來不良影響的危險性。又,僅只將粉體附著在橡膠塗佈布的表面上,故粉體容易掉落而無法穩定發揮效力。However, airbags manufactured according to these methods have significantly poor blocking resistance because the unique adhesive feeling of silicone rubber remains. As a measure for this improvement, powder such as talc, which is rich in adhesion, sliding properties, etc., is applied to the rubber surface. However, in addition to high cost, this method also has the risk of adverse effects on the human body due to dust. In addition, since the powder is only adhered to the surface of the rubber coating cloth, the powder easily falls off and the effect cannot be stably exerted.

作為解決該等問題的方法,已有揭示如下:在安全氣囊用基布上塗佈包含接著劑的聚矽氧,並藉由照射電子線來使聚矽氧硬化,以製造出耐結塊性、內壓保持性為優異的聚矽氧塗佈基布的方法(專利文獻3:日本特開2015-085271號公報);或是,在安全氣囊用基布上塗佈液狀聚矽氧橡膠組成物並加熱硬化後,藉由對聚矽氧被膜照射真空紫外線,以製造出低摩擦性為優異的聚矽氧塗佈基布的方法(專利文獻4:日本特表2018-511687號公報)等。As a method to solve these problems, it has been disclosed that polysiloxane containing an adhesive is coated on a base fabric for airbags, and the polysiloxane is hardened by irradiating electron beams to create anti-caking properties. , a method of coating a base fabric with polysilicone that has excellent internal pressure retention (Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2015-085271); or coating liquid polysilicone rubber on a base fabric for airbags After the composition is cured by heating, the polysilicone coating is irradiated with vacuum ultraviolet rays to produce a polysilicone-coated base fabric with excellent low friction properties (Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Publication No. 2018-511687) wait.

然而,於該等的製造方法中,由於需要使用電子線或紫外線,而擔憂對於作業者的健康面之影響。又,若聚矽氧的塗佈量較少時,由於纖絲會較聚矽氧橡膠層更為露出於表層上,故因電子線或紫外線會導致基布劣化,而具有聚矽氧塗佈基布的強度惡化之類的問題點。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]However, since these manufacturing methods require the use of electronic rays or ultraviolet rays, there are concerns about the impact on the health of workers. In addition, if the coating amount of polysilicone is small, since the filaments will be more exposed on the surface than the polysilicone rubber layer, electronic rays or ultraviolet rays will cause the base fabric to deteriorate. Problems such as deterioration in the strength of the base fabric. [Prior technical literature] [Patent Document]

[專利文獻1]日本特表2013-531695號公報 [專利文獻2]日本特開2013-209517號公報 [專利文獻3]日本特開2015-085271號公報 [專利文獻4]日本特表2018-511687號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2013-531695 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-209517 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2015-085271 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2018-511687

[發明所欲解決之課題][Problem to be solved by the invention]

本發明係有鑑於上述的情況所完成之發明,目的在於提供耐結塊性及對於安全氣囊用基布的接著性為優異的安全氣囊用加成硬化型液狀聚矽氧橡膠組成物及安全氣囊。 [解決課題之手段]The present invention was made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and its object is to provide an addition-hardening liquid polysiloxane rubber composition for airbags that is excellent in caking resistance and adhesion to the base fabric for airbags and a safety product. air bag. [Means to solve the problem]

本發明人為了達成上述的目的經深入研究之結果發現,如含有後述的(A)成分~(F)成分的加成硬化型液狀聚矽氧橡膠組成物般,藉由組合(B)一分子中含有0~3個鍵結於矽原子的烯基且重量平均聚合度為2,000~10,000的有機聚矽氧烷來使用,將該組成物塗佈至安全氣囊用基布表面上並加熱硬化,所得到的安全氣囊製造用聚矽氧塗佈基布的耐結塊性及對於基布的接著性為優異,因而完成本發明。As a result of intensive research in order to achieve the above object, the inventors found that, like an addition-hardening liquid polysiloxane rubber composition containing components (A) to (F) described below, by combining (B) An organopolysiloxane containing 0 to 3 alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms in the molecule and a weight average degree of polymerization of 2,000 to 10,000 is used. The composition is applied to the surface of the airbag base fabric and heated to harden. , the obtained polysiloxane-coated base fabric for airbag manufacturing was excellent in caking resistance and adhesion to the base fabric, and thus the present invention was completed.

因此,本發明為提供下述的安全氣囊用加成硬化型液狀聚矽氧橡膠組成物及安全氣囊。 [1] 一種安全氣囊用加成硬化型液狀聚矽氧橡膠組成物,其特徵為含有下述的(A)成分~(F)成分來作為必需成分, (A)一分子中含有2個以上鍵結於矽原子的烯基且重量平均聚合度為100~1,000的有機聚矽氧烷:100質量份, (B)一分子中含有0~3個鍵結於矽原子的烯基且重量平均聚合度為2,000~10,000的有機聚矽氧烷:1~20質量份, (C)一分子中含有至少2個鍵結於矽原子的氫原子(SiH基)的有機氫化聚矽氧烷:相對於(A)成分及(B)成分中所包含的鍵結矽原子的烯基的合計的每1莫耳,本成分中所包含的SiH基為1~10莫耳之量, (D)BET法比表面積為50m2 /g以上的二氧化矽微粉末:1~50質量份, (E)氫化矽烷化反應用觸媒:相對於(A)成分~(D)成分的合計質量,以觸媒金屬元素的質量換算為1~500ppm, (F)含有賦予接著性官能基的有機矽化合物(但,不包括(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分):0.1~10質量份。 [2] 如[1]之安全氣囊用加成硬化型液狀聚矽氧橡膠組成物,其中,進而含有作為(G)成分的選自有機鈦化合物、有機鋯化合物及有機鋁化合物之至少1種的縮合觸媒,且相對於(A)成分100質量份,(G)成分為0.1~5質量份。 [3] 如[1]或[2]之安全氣囊用加成硬化型液狀聚矽氧橡膠組成物,其中,進而含有作為(H)成分的粉末狀的三次元網狀有機聚矽氧烷樹脂(但,該有機聚矽氧烷樹脂的分子中不包含鍵結矽原子的氫原子,且不包括(A)成分、(B)成分),且相對於(A)成分100質量份,(H)成分為0.1~100質量份。 [4] 如[1]~[3]中任一項之安全氣囊用加成硬化型液狀聚矽氧橡膠組成物,其中,(F)成分係含有選自環氧基、鍵結矽原子的烷氧基(烷氧基矽烷基)、氫化矽烷基、異氰酸酯基、丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基之至少1種的賦予接著性官能基的有機矽化合物。 [5] 一種安全氣囊,其特徵為:在安全氣囊用基布上具有如[1]~[4]中任一項之安全氣囊用加成硬化型液狀聚矽氧橡膠組成物的硬化被膜。 [發明的效果]Therefore, the present invention provides the following addition curing liquid polysilicone rubber composition for airbags and an airbag. [1] An addition-hardening liquid polysiloxane rubber composition for airbags, characterized by containing the following components (A) to (F) as essential components. (A) contains 2 components in one molecule The above organopolysiloxane with alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms and a weight average degree of polymerization of 100 to 1,000: 100 parts by mass, (B) One molecule contains 0 to 3 alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms and the weight Organopolysiloxane with an average degree of polymerization of 2,000 to 10,000: 1 to 20 parts by mass, (C) Organohydrogenated polysiloxane containing at least 2 hydrogen atoms (SiH groups) bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule: The SiH group contained in this component is in an amount of 1 to 10 moles per 1 mol of the total alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms contained in component (A) and component (B), (D) Silica fine powder with a BET method specific surface area of 50 m 2 /g or more: 1 to 50 parts by mass, (E) Catalyst for hydrosilylation reaction: relative to the total mass of components (A) to (D), The mass conversion of the catalyst metal element is 1 to 500 ppm, (F) contains an organosilicon compound that provides an adhesive functional group (but does not include component (A), component (B), and component (C)): 0.1 to 10 mass share. [2] The addition-hardening liquid polysiloxane rubber composition for airbags according to [1], which further contains at least 1 compound selected from the group consisting of organic titanium compounds, organic zirconium compounds, and organic aluminum compounds as the component (G). kind of condensation catalyst, and the component (G) is 0.1 to 5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the component (A). [3] The addition-hardening liquid polysiloxane composition for air bags according to [1] or [2], further containing a powdery three-dimensional network organopolysiloxane as the component (H) Resin (however, the molecule of the organopolysiloxane resin does not contain hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms, and does not include component (A) or component (B)), and relative to 100 parts by mass of component (A), ( H) component is 0.1~100 parts by mass. [4] The addition-hardening liquid polysiloxane rubber composition for airbags according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein component (F) contains epoxy groups and bonded silicon atoms. An organic silicon compound that provides an adhesive functional group at least one of an alkoxy group (alkoxysilyl group), a hydrogenated silyl group, an isocyanate group, an acryl group, and a methacrylyl group. [5] An airbag characterized by having a hardened film of the addition-hardening liquid polysiloxane rubber composition for airbags as described in any one of [1] to [4] on a base fabric for airbags . [Effects of the invention]

藉由本發明,可提供耐結塊性及對於安全氣囊用基布的接著性為優異的安全氣囊用加成硬化型液狀聚矽氧橡膠組成物及安全氣囊。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an addition-hardening liquid polysiloxane rubber composition for airbags and an airbag that are excellent in caking resistance and adhesion to the base fabric for airbags.

[實施發明之最佳形態][The best way to implement the invention]

以下,對於本發明進行更詳細說明。尚,本說明書中,黏度為依據JIS K 7117-1:1999所記載的方法,在25℃以旋轉黏度儀所測量的值。又,聚合度為將甲苯作為展開劑,並以GPC(凝膠滲透層析法)分析中的聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均聚合度(重量平均分子量)來求得的值。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail. However, in this manual, the viscosity is the value measured with a rotational viscometer at 25°C based on the method described in JIS K 7117-1:1999. In addition, the degree of polymerization is a value obtained by using toluene as a developing agent and using the weight average degree of polymerization (weight average molecular weight) in terms of polystyrene in GPC (gel permeation chromatography) analysis.

<加成硬化型液狀聚矽氧橡膠組成物> 本發明的安全氣囊用加成硬化型液狀聚矽氧橡膠組成物係含有以下的(A)成分~(F)成分而成,且在室溫(25℃)下為液狀。以下,對於各成分來進行詳細地說明。<Addition hardening liquid polysiloxane rubber composition> The addition-hardening liquid polysiloxane rubber composition for airbags of the present invention contains the following components (A) to (F), and is liquid at room temperature (25°C). Each component is described in detail below.

[(A)成分] (A)成分的有機聚矽氧烷係一分子中含有2個以上鍵結於矽原子的烯基且在25℃為液狀的有機聚矽氧烷,是本發明相關的組成物中的基質聚合物(主劑)。[(A) ingredient] The organopolysiloxane of component (A) contains two or more alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule and is liquid at 25°C. It is the matrix in the composition related to the present invention. Polymer (main agent).

作為(A)成分的分子構造,可舉例如直鏈狀、環狀、分支鏈狀等,但以主鏈基本上由二有機矽氧烷單位的重複所構成、且分子鏈兩末端利用三有機矽烷氧基封端而成的直鏈狀的二有機聚矽氧烷為較佳。又,若(A)成分的有機聚矽氧烷的分子構造為直鏈狀或分支鏈狀之情形時,在該有機聚矽氧烷的分子中烯基鍵結的矽原子的位置係可以是分子鏈末端(即,三有機矽烷氧基)及分子鏈途中(即,位於分子鏈非末端的2官能性的二有機矽氧烷單位或3官能性的單有機倍半矽氧烷單位)中之任一者,亦可以是兩者。作為(A)成分,特佳者為:至少含有與分子鏈兩末端的矽原子鍵結的烯基的直鏈狀的二有機聚矽氧烷。Examples of the molecular structure of component (A) include linear, cyclic, and branched chains. However, the main chain is basically composed of repeating diorganosiloxane units, and both ends of the molecular chain are formed by triorganosiloxane units. Linear diorganopolysiloxanes terminated with siloxy groups are preferred. In addition, when the molecular structure of the organopolysiloxane of component (A) is linear or branched, the position of the silicon atom bonded to the alkenyl group in the molecule of the organopolysiloxane may be: At the end of the molecular chain (i.e., triorganosiloxane oxygen group) and in the middle of the molecular chain (i.e., the bifunctional diorganosiloxane unit or the trifunctional monoorganosesquioxane unit located at the non-terminal end of the molecular chain) Either one, or both. Particularly preferred components (A) are linear diorganopolysiloxanes containing at least alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms at both ends of the molecular chain.

作為(A)成分中的鍵結於矽原子的烯基,例如,通常可舉出碳數2~8,較佳為碳數2~4的烯基。作為該具體例,可舉出乙烯基、烯丙基、丙烯基、丁烯基、戊烯基、己烯基、環己烯基、庚烯基等,特別是以乙烯基為較佳。Examples of the alkenyl group bonded to the silicon atom in the component (A) include usually an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms. Specific examples include vinyl, allyl, propenyl, butenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, cyclohexenyl, heptenyl, and the like, and vinyl is particularly preferred.

(A)成分中的鍵結於矽原子的烯基的含有量,相對於鍵結於矽原子的1價的有機基(即,非取代或者取代的1價烴基)整體,以0.001~10莫耳%為較佳,特別是以0.01~5莫耳%左右為較佳。(A) The content of the alkenyl group bonded to the silicon atom in the component is 0.001 to 10 mol based on the total monovalent organic group (i.e., unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group) bonded to the silicon atom. Mol % is preferred, especially about 0.01 to 5 mol %.

作為(A)成分的烯基以外的鍵結於矽原子的1價的有機基,可舉例如彼此相同或不同的非取代或者取代的通常為碳數1~12(較佳為碳數1~10)的1價烴基。作為1價的有機基的具體例,可舉出甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、環己基、庚基等的烷基;苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基、萘基等的芳基;苄基、苯乙基等的芳烷基;氯甲基、3-氯丙基、3,3,3-三氟丙基等的鹵素取代烷基等,特別是以甲基為較佳。Examples of the monovalent organic group bonded to the silicon atom other than the alkenyl group of component (A) include unsubstituted or substituted ones that are the same as or different from each other and usually have 1 to 12 carbon atoms (preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms). 10) Monovalent hydrocarbon group. Specific examples of the monovalent organic group include alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, cyclohexyl, and heptyl; phenyl, tolyl, xylyl, Aryl groups such as naphthyl; aralkyl groups such as benzyl and phenethyl; halogen-substituted alkyl groups such as chloromethyl, 3-chloropropyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, etc., especially those with Methyl is preferred.

(A)成分的重量平均聚合度為100~1,000,又較佳為150~900。若重量平均聚合度低於100時,所得到的聚矽氧橡膠的機械特性會有變差之情形,又,若重量平均聚合度大於1,000時,所得到的聚矽氧橡膠組成物的黏度會變高,而使得塗佈作業性會有惡化之情形。 (A)成分的黏度,在25℃為50~100,000mPa‧s,較佳為100~50,000mPa‧s。The weight average degree of polymerization of component (A) is 100 to 1,000, and preferably 150 to 900. If the weight average degree of polymerization is less than 100, the mechanical properties of the resulting polysilicone rubber will deteriorate. On the other hand, if the weight average degree of polymerization exceeds 1,000, the viscosity of the resulting polysilicone rubber composition will deteriorate. becomes higher, the coating workability may deteriorate. (A) The viscosity of the component is 50~100,000mPa‧s at 25℃, preferably 100~50,000mPa‧s.

作為(A)成分的有機聚矽氧烷的具體例,可舉出分子鏈兩末端三甲基矽烷氧基封端二甲基矽氧烷‧甲基乙烯基矽氧烷共聚物、分子鏈兩末端三甲基矽烷氧基封端甲基乙烯基聚矽氧烷、分子鏈兩末端三甲基矽烷氧基封端二甲基矽氧烷‧甲基乙烯基矽氧烷‧甲基苯基矽氧烷共聚物、分子鏈兩末端二甲基乙烯基矽烷氧基封端二甲基聚矽氧烷、分子鏈兩末端二甲基乙烯基矽烷氧基封端甲基乙烯基聚矽氧烷、分子鏈兩末端二甲基乙烯基矽烷氧基封端二甲基矽氧烷‧甲基乙烯基矽氧烷共聚物、分子鏈兩末端二甲基乙烯基矽烷氧基封端二甲基矽氧烷‧甲基乙烯基矽氧烷‧甲基苯基矽氧烷共聚物、分子鏈兩末端二乙烯基甲基矽烷氧基封端二甲基聚矽氧烷、分子鏈兩末端二乙烯基甲基矽烷氧基封端二甲基矽氧烷‧甲基乙烯基矽氧烷共聚物、分子鏈兩末端三乙烯基矽烷氧基封端二甲基聚矽氧烷、分子鏈兩末端三乙烯基矽烷氧基封端二甲基矽氧烷‧甲基乙烯基矽氧烷共聚物、及含有該等的有機聚矽氧烷的2種以上而成的混合物。Specific examples of the organopolysiloxane of component (A) include trimethylsiloxy-terminated dimethylsiloxane-methylvinylsiloxane copolymer at both ends of the molecular chain, Terminal trimethylsiloxy-terminated methylvinylpolysiloxane, both ends of the molecular chain trimethylsiloxy-terminated dimethylsiloxane‧methylvinylsiloxane‧methylphenylsiloxane Oxane copolymer, dimethylvinylsiloxy-terminated dimethylpolysiloxane at both ends of the molecular chain, methylvinylpolysiloxane terminated by dimethylvinylsiloxy groups at both ends of the molecular chain, Dimethylvinylsiloxane-methylvinylsiloxane copolymer terminated with dimethylvinylsiloxy groups at both ends of the molecular chain, Dimethylsiloxy terminated with dimethylvinylsiloxy groups at both ends of the molecular chain Alkyl‧methylvinylsiloxane‧methylphenylsiloxane copolymer, divinylmethylsiloxane at both ends of the molecular chain, divinylmethyl polysiloxane at both ends of the molecular chain Silanoxy-terminated dimethylsiloxane‧methylvinylsiloxane copolymer, trivinylsiloxy-terminated dimethylpolysiloxane at both ends of the molecular chain, trivinylsiloxane at both ends of the molecular chain Silyloxy-terminated dimethylsiloxane·methylvinylsiloxane copolymer, and a mixture containing two or more kinds of these organopolysiloxanes.

(A)成分的有機聚矽氧烷係可單獨使用1種,亦可合併2種以上來使用。(A) The organopolysiloxane type of component may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types.

[(B)成分] (B)成分的有機聚矽氧烷係一分子中含有0~3個鍵結於矽原子的烯基且在25℃為油狀或橡膠狀的有機聚矽氧烷,以作為耐結塊性及對於基布的接著性改善劑而被調配至組成物中。[(B)Component] The organopolysiloxane of component (B) contains 0 to 3 alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule and is oily or rubbery at 25°C for caking resistance. And an adhesion improver for the base fabric is formulated into the composition.

作為(B)成分的分子構造,可舉例如直鏈狀、環狀、分支鏈狀等,但以主鏈基本上由二有機矽氧烷單位的重複所構成、且分子鏈兩末端利用三有機矽烷氧基或二甲基乙烯基矽烷氧基封端而成的直鏈狀的二有機聚矽氧烷為較佳。又,若(B)成分的有機聚矽氧烷的分子構造為直鏈狀或分支鏈狀之情形時,在該有機聚矽氧烷的分子中烯基鍵結的矽原子的位置係可以是分子鏈末端(即,三有機矽烷氧基)及分子鏈中途(即,位於分子鏈非末端的2官能性的二有機矽氧烷單位或3官能性的單有機倍半矽氧烷單位)中之任一者,亦可以是兩者。Examples of the molecular structure of component (B) include linear, cyclic, and branched chains. However, the main chain is basically composed of repeats of diorganosiloxane units, and both ends of the molecular chain utilize triorganosiloxane units. A linear diorganopolysiloxane terminated with a silanoxy group or a dimethylvinylsiloxy group is preferred. In addition, when the molecular structure of the organopolysiloxane of component (B) is linear or branched, the position of the silicon atom bonded to the alkenyl group in the molecule of the organopolysiloxane may be: At the end of the molecular chain (i.e., triorganosiloxane oxygen group) and in the middle of the molecular chain (i.e., the bifunctional diorganosiloxane unit or the trifunctional monoorganosesquioxane unit located at the non-terminal end of the molecular chain) Either one, or both.

作為(B)成分中的鍵結於矽原子的烯基,例如,通常可舉出碳數2~8,較佳為碳數2~4的烯基。作為該具體例,可舉出乙烯基、烯丙基、丙烯基、丁烯基、戊烯基、己烯基、環己烯基、庚烯基等,特別是以乙烯基為較佳。Examples of the alkenyl group bonded to the silicon atom in the component (B) include usually an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms. Specific examples include vinyl, allyl, propenyl, butenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, cyclohexenyl, heptenyl, and the like, and vinyl is particularly preferred.

(B)成分中的鍵結於矽原子的烯基的含有量,以聚合物一分子中具有0~3個為較佳。若烯基的含有量在聚合物一分子中超過4個時,則無法得到充分的接著性的改善效果。The content of alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms in component (B) is preferably 0 to 3 in one molecule of the polymer. If the alkenyl group content exceeds 4 in one polymer molecule, sufficient adhesion improvement effect cannot be obtained.

作為(B)成分的烯基以外的鍵結於矽原子的1價的有機基,可舉例如彼此相同或不同的非取代或者取代的通常為碳數1~12(較佳為碳數1~10)的1價烴基。作為1價的有機基的具體例,可舉出甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、環己基、庚基等的烷基;苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基、萘基等的芳基;苄基、苯乙基等的芳烷基;氯甲基、3-氯丙基、3,3,3-三氟丙基等的鹵素取代烷基等,特別是以甲基為較佳。Examples of the monovalent organic group bonded to the silicon atom other than the alkenyl group of component (B) include, for example, unsubstituted or substituted ones that are the same as or different from each other and usually have 1 to 12 carbon atoms (preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms). 10) Monovalent hydrocarbon group. Specific examples of the monovalent organic group include alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, cyclohexyl, and heptyl; phenyl, tolyl, xylyl, Aryl groups such as naphthyl; aralkyl groups such as benzyl and phenethyl; halogen-substituted alkyl groups such as chloromethyl, 3-chloropropyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, etc., especially those with Methyl is preferred.

(B)成分的重量平均聚合度為2,000~10,000,又較佳為3,000~9,000。若重量平均聚合度低於2,000時,會有無法得到充分的耐結塊性及接著性的改善效果之情形,又,若重量平均聚合度大於10,000時,所得到的聚矽氧橡膠組成物的黏度會變高,而使得塗佈作業性會有惡化之情形。The weight average degree of polymerization of component (B) is 2,000 to 10,000, and preferably 3,000 to 9,000. If the weight average degree of polymerization is less than 2,000, sufficient improvement in caking resistance and adhesion may not be obtained. On the other hand, if the weight average degree of polymerization exceeds 10,000, the resulting polysilicone rubber composition may have The viscosity will increase and coating workability will deteriorate.

(B)成分的調配量,相對於(A)成分100質量份為1~20質量份,較佳為2~18質量份,又較佳為3~15質量份。若(B)成分的調配量少於1質量份時,會有無法得到充分的耐結塊性及接著性的改善效果之情形,又,若調配量多於20質量份時,所得到的聚矽氧橡膠組成物的黏度會變高,而使得塗佈作業性會有惡化之情形。The compounding amount of component (B) is 1 to 20 parts by mass, preferably 2 to 18 parts by mass, and more preferably 3 to 15 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of component (A). If the blending amount of component (B) is less than 1 part by mass, sufficient improvement effects on caking resistance and adhesion may not be obtained. On the other hand, if the blending amount exceeds 20 parts by mass, the resulting polymer may not be fully improved. The viscosity of the silicone rubber composition will increase, which may deteriorate the coating workability.

[(C)成分] (C)成分的有機氫化聚矽氧烷,主要是與(A)成分及(B)成分中的烯基進行氫化矽烷化加成反應,而作為交聯劑(硬化劑)來發揮作用。 作為(C)成分的分子構造,可舉例如直鏈狀、環狀、分支鏈狀、三次元網狀(樹脂狀)構造等的各種構造,但必須一分子中具有至少2個(較佳為3個以上)鍵結於矽原子的氫原子(SiH基),通常為2~300個,較佳為3~200個,又較佳以具有4~100個的SiH基為宜,並使用在25℃為液狀者。如此般的SiH基,可位於分子鏈末端、分子鏈中途之任意位置,又,亦可位於兩者之位置。[(C)Component] The organohydrogenated polysiloxane of component (C) mainly performs a hydrosilylation addition reaction with the alkenyl groups in component (A) and (B) to function as a cross-linking agent (hardening agent). Examples of the molecular structure of component (C) include various structures such as linear, cyclic, branched chain, and three-dimensional network (resin-like) structures. However, one molecule must have at least two (preferably) 3 or more) hydrogen atoms (SiH groups) bonded to silicon atoms, usually 2 to 300, preferably 3 to 200, and preferably 4 to 100 SiH groups, and used in It is liquid at 25℃. Such SiH groups can be located at any position at the end of the molecular chain, in the middle of the molecular chain, or at both positions.

作為該有機氫化聚矽氧烷,可使用下述的平均組成式(1)所表示者。 【化1】 As this organohydrogenated polysiloxane, one represented by the following average composition formula (1) can be used. 【Chemical 1】

式(1)中,R1 為彼此相同或不同但不包括烯基等的脂肪族不飽和鍵且較佳為碳數1~10的鍵結於矽原子的非取代或者取代的1價烴基,例如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、tert-丁基、戊基、新戊基、己基、環己基、辛基、壬基、癸基等的烷基、苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基、萘基等的芳基、苄基、苯基乙基、苯基丙基等的芳烷基、或該等基的氫原子的一部分或全部以氟、溴、氯等的鹵素原子所取代者,可舉例如氯甲基、氯丙基、溴乙基、三氟丙基等。作為R1 係較佳為烷基、芳基,又較佳為甲基。又,a為0.7~2.1、b為0.001~1.0、且a+b為滿足0.8~3.0的正數;較佳為:a為1.0~2.0、b為0.01~1.0、且a+b為滿足1.5~2.5的正數。In formula (1), R 1 is an aliphatic unsaturated bond that is the same as or different from each other but does not include an alkenyl group, etc., and is preferably an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 1 to 10 bonded to a silicon atom, Alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, neopentyl, hexyl, cyclohexyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, etc. , aryl groups such as phenyl, tolyl, xylyl, naphthyl, etc., aralkyl groups such as benzyl, phenylethyl, phenylpropyl, etc., or a part or all of the hydrogen atoms of these groups are replaced by fluorine, Examples of those substituted by halogen atoms such as bromine and chlorine include chloromethyl, chloropropyl, bromoethyl, and trifluoropropyl. R1 is preferably an alkyl group or an aryl group, and more preferably a methyl group. Also, a is 0.7~2.1, b is 0.001~1.0, and a+b is a positive number satisfying 0.8~3.0; preferably, a is 1.0~2.0, b is 0.01~1.0, and a+b is a positive number satisfying 1.5~ 2.5 is a positive number.

作為如此般的(C)成分的有機氫化聚矽氧烷,可舉出1,1,3,3-四甲基二矽氧烷、1,3,5,7-四甲基環四矽氧烷、參(氫化二甲基矽氧烷)甲基矽烷、參(氫化二甲基矽氧烷)苯基矽烷、甲基氫化環聚矽氧烷、甲基氫化矽氧烷‧二甲基矽氧烷環狀共聚物、分子鏈兩末端三甲基矽烷氧基封端甲基氫化聚矽氧烷、分子鏈兩末端三甲基矽烷氧基封端二甲基矽氧烷‧甲基氫化矽氧烷共聚物、分子鏈兩末端三甲基矽烷氧基封端二甲基矽氧烷‧甲基氫化矽氧烷‧甲基苯基矽氧烷共聚物、分子鏈兩末端三甲基矽烷氧基封端二甲基矽氧烷‧甲基氫化矽氧烷‧二苯基矽氧烷共聚物、分子鏈兩末端二甲基氫化矽烷氧基封端甲基氫化聚矽氧烷、分子鏈兩末端二甲基氫化矽烷氧基封端二甲基聚矽氧烷、分子鏈兩末端二甲基氫化矽烷氧基封端二甲基矽氧烷‧甲基氫化矽氧烷共聚物、分子鏈兩末端二甲基氫化矽烷氧基封端二甲基矽氧烷‧甲基苯基矽氧烷共聚物、分子鏈兩末端二甲基氫化矽烷氧基封端二甲基矽氧烷‧二苯基矽氧烷共聚物、分子鏈兩末端二甲基氫化矽烷氧基封端甲基苯基聚矽氧烷、分子鏈兩末端二甲基氫化矽烷氧基封端二苯基聚矽氧烷、或該等的各示例化合物中將甲基的一部分或全部以乙基、丙基等的其他的烷基所取代者、含有式:R2 3 SiO0.5 所表示的矽氧烷單位、式:R2 2 HSiO0.5 所表示的矽氧烷單位與式:SiO2 所表示的矽氧烷單位而成的有機矽氧烷共聚物、含有式:R2 2 HSiO0.5 所表示的矽氧烷單位與式:SiO2 所表示的矽氧烷單位而成的有機矽氧烷共聚物、含有式:R2 HSiO所表示的矽氧烷單位與式:R2 SiO1.5 所表示的矽氧烷單位或式:HSiO1.5 所表示的矽氧烷單位而成的有機矽氧烷共聚物、及含有該等的有機聚矽氧烷的2種以上而成的混合物。尚,上述的式中的R2 為烯基以外的1價烴基。Examples of the organohydrogenated polysiloxane as the component (C) include 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane and 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane. Alkane, ginseng (hydrogenated dimethylsiloxane) methylsiloxane, ginseng (hydrogenated dimethylsiloxane) phenylsiloxane, methylhydrogenated cyclopolysiloxane, methylhydrogenated siloxane‧dimethylsiloxane Oxane cyclic copolymer, trimethylsiloxy-terminated methyl hydrogenated polysiloxane at both ends of the molecular chain, dimethylsiloxane‧methylhydrogenated silicone terminated by trimethylsiloxy groups at both ends of the molecular chain Oxane copolymer, trimethylsiloxy-terminated dimethylsiloxane‧methylhydrogensiloxane‧methylphenylsiloxane copolymer at both ends of the molecular chain, trimethylsiloxy terminated at both ends of the molecular chain Group-terminated dimethylsiloxane‧methylhydrogenatedsiloxane‧diphenylsiloxane copolymer, dimethylhydrogenated siloxane at both ends of the molecular chain, methylhydrogenated polysiloxane terminated by molecular chains Terminal dimethylhydrogenated silyloxy-terminated dimethylpolysiloxane, both terminal dimethylhydrogenated silyloxy-terminated dimethylsiloxane and methylhydrogenated siloxane copolymer, molecular chain terminal-terminated dimethylsiloxane Dimethylsiloxane‧Methylphenylsiloxane copolymer end-capped with dimethyl hydrogenated silyloxy groups, dimethylsiloxane‧diphenyl end-capped with dimethyl hydrogenated silyloxy groups at both ends of the molecular chain Siloxane copolymer, dimethylhydrogenated silyloxy-terminated methylphenyl polysiloxane at both ends of the molecular chain, dimethylhydrogenated silanoxy-terminated diphenyl polysiloxane at both ends of the molecular chain, or Each of these exemplary compounds has a siloxane unit represented by the formula: R 2 3 SiO 0.5 , in which part or all of the methyl group is substituted with other alkyl groups such as ethyl or propyl. The formula: R 2 An organosiloxane copolymer composed of siloxane units represented by 2 HSiO 0.5 and the formula: SiO 2 , containing siloxane units represented by the formula: R 2 2 HSiO 0.5 and the formula: Organosiloxane copolymer composed of siloxane units represented by SiO 2 , containing siloxane units represented by formula: R 2 HSiO and siloxane units represented by formula: R 2 SiO 1.5 or formula: HSiO Organosiloxane copolymers composed of siloxane units represented by 1.5 , and mixtures containing two or more types of organopolysiloxanes. Incidentally, R 2 in the above formula is a monovalent hydrocarbon group other than an alkenyl group.

(C)成分的調配量,相對於(A)成分及(B)成分中所包含的鍵結矽原子的烯基的合計1莫耳(或個),(C)成分中所包含的SiH基為1~10莫耳(或個),較佳為1.2~9莫耳(或個),又較佳為1.5~8莫耳(或個)之量。 相對於(A)成分及(B)成分中所包含的鍵結矽原子的烯基的合計1莫耳,若(C)成分中所包含的SiH基未滿1莫耳時,組成物將無法充分硬化,又,若此者超過10莫耳時,所得到的聚矽氧橡膠硬化物的耐熱性會有極端不佳之情形。 (C)成分的有機氫化聚矽氧烷係可單獨使用1種,亦可合併2種以上來使用。The compounding amount of component (C) is the SiH group contained in component (C) relative to 1 mol (or units) of the total alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms contained in component (A) and component (B). The amount is 1 to 10 moles (or pieces), preferably 1.2 to 9 moles (or pieces), and more preferably 1.5 to 8 moles (or pieces). If the SiH group contained in component (C) is less than 1 mole relative to 1 mole of the total alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms contained in component (A) and component (B), the composition will not be able to If it is fully hardened, and if it exceeds 10 moles, the heat resistance of the obtained cured polysilicone rubber will be extremely poor. The organohydrogenated polysiloxane of component (C) may be used individually by 1 type, or may be used in combination of 2 or more types.

[(D)成分] (D)成分的二氧化矽微粉末係作為補強性填充劑來發揮作用。即,對於由本發明相關的組成物所得到的聚矽氧橡膠硬化物來賦予強度,藉由將二氧化矽微粉末作為補強性填充劑來使用,可形成能夠滿足本發明所需要的強度的塗佈膜。上述的二氧化矽微粉末需要是比表面積(BET法)為50m2 /g以上,較佳為50~400m2 /g,又較佳為100~300m2 /g,若比表面積未滿50m2 /g時,無法賦予滿足所需的強度特性。[(D)Component] The silica fine powder of component (D) functions as a reinforcing filler. That is, by using silica fine powder as a reinforcing filler to provide strength to the cured polysilicone rubber obtained from the composition related to the present invention, a coating capable of satisfying the strength required by the present invention can be formed. Cloth film. The above-mentioned silica fine powder needs to have a specific surface area (BET method) of 50m 2 /g or more, preferably 50~400m 2 /g, and preferably 100~300m 2 /g. If the specific surface area is less than 50m 2 /g, it cannot provide the required strength characteristics.

作為如此般的二氧化矽微粉末,以比表面積為上述的範圍內來做為條件,可以是以往作為聚矽氧橡膠的補強性填充劑所使用的周知者,可舉例如煙霧質二氧化矽(氣相二氧化矽)、沉澱二氧化矽(濕式二氧化矽)等。As such silica fine powder, provided that the specific surface area is within the above-mentioned range, well-known ones conventionally used as a reinforcing filler for polysilicone rubber may be used. Examples thereof include fumed silica. (Fumed silica), precipitated silica (wet silica), etc.

上述的補強性二氧化矽微粉末,可使用例如以後述的表面處理劑來將表面進行疏水化處理而成的二氧化矽微粉末。此情形時,該等的二氧化矽微粉末,可使用以預先製成粉體的狀態下,藉由表面處理劑來直接進行表面疏水化處理而成者,亦可使用在與聚矽氧油(例如上述的(A)成分的含烯基的有機聚矽氧烷)的混練時添加表面處理劑來進行表面疏水化處理而成者。As the above-mentioned reinforcing silica fine powder, for example, silica fine powder whose surface is hydrophobized with a surface treatment agent described below can be used. In this case, these silica fine powders can be used in a pre-powder state and directly undergo surface hydrophobization treatment with a surface treatment agent. They can also be used in combination with polysiloxane oil. (For example, the alkenyl group-containing organopolysiloxane of the above-mentioned component (A)) is added with a surface treatment agent during kneading to perform surface hydrophobization treatment.

作為(D)成分的通常的處理法,可藉由周知的技術來進行表面處理,例如,在常壓下密閉的機械混練裝置或流動層中,放入上述的未處理的二氧化矽微粉末與表面處理劑,因應所需在惰性氣體存在下,以室溫(25℃)或者熱處理(加熱)下來進行混合處理。視情況,可使用水或觸媒(水解促進劑等)來促進表面處理。混練後,藉由乾燥而能夠製造表面處理二氧化矽微粉末。表面處理劑的調配量,只要是由該表面處理劑的被覆面積所計算的量以上即可。As a common treatment method for component (D), surface treatment can be carried out by well-known techniques. For example, the above-mentioned untreated silica fine powder is placed in a sealed mechanical kneading device or fluidized bed under normal pressure. Mix with the surface treatment agent at room temperature (25°C) or heat treatment (heating) in the presence of inert gas as required. Depending on the situation, water or catalysts (hydrolysis accelerators, etc.) can be used to promote surface treatment. After kneading, surface-treated silica fine powder can be produced by drying. The amount of the surface treatment agent to be prepared may be an amount or more calculated from the coverage area of the surface treatment agent.

作為表面處理劑,具體而言,可舉出六甲基二矽氮烷等的矽氮烷類、甲基三甲氧基矽烷、乙基三甲氧基矽烷、丙基三甲氧基矽烷、丁基三甲氧基矽烷、二甲基二甲氧基矽烷、二乙基二甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、三甲基甲氧基矽烷、三乙基甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基參(甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷、三甲基氯矽烷、二甲基二氯矽烷、二乙烯基二甲氧基矽烷及氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷等的矽烷偶合劑、聚甲基矽氧烷等,以該等來進行表面處理者可作為疏水性二氧化矽微粉末來使用。作為表面處理劑,特別是以矽烷偶合劑或矽氮烷類為較佳。Specific examples of the surface treatment agent include silazones such as hexamethyldisilazane, methyltrimethoxysilane, ethyltrimethoxysilane, propyltrimethoxysilane, and butyltrimethoxysilane. Oxysilane, dimethyldimethoxysilane, diethyldimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, trimethylmethoxysilane, triethylmethoxysilane Silane coupling agents such as vinyl silane, vinyl silane (methoxyethoxy) silane, trimethylchlorosilane, dimethyldichlorosilane, divinyldimethoxysilane and chloropropyltrimethoxysilane , polymethylsiloxane, etc., those used for surface treatment can be used as hydrophobic silica fine powder. As the surface treatment agent, silane coupling agents or silazanes are particularly preferred.

尚,若(D)成分的二氧化矽微粉末為使用預先製成粉體的狀態,並藉由包含烯基的表面處理劑來直接進行表面疏水化處理而成者之情形時,較佳為:「相對於組成物中的(A)成分、(B)成分及(D)成分的表面處理劑中所包含的鍵結矽原子的烯基的合計1莫耳,(C)成分中所包含的SiH基為1~10莫耳(或個),較佳設為1.2~9莫耳(或個),又較佳設為1.5~8莫耳(或個)之量」。 此原因係由於,相對於組成物中的鍵結矽原子的烯基1莫耳,若SiH基未滿1莫耳時,組成物會有無法充分硬化而無法展現出充分的接著力之情形,另一方面,若SiH基超過10莫耳時,所得到的聚矽氧橡膠硬化物的耐熱性會有極端不佳之情形。Furthermore, it is preferable if the silica fine powder of component (D) is in a pre-powdered state and is directly surface hydrophobized with a surface treatment agent containing an alkenyl group. : "With respect to 1 mol of the total alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms contained in the surface treatment agent of component (A), component (B), and component (D) in the composition, component (C) contains The SiH group is 1 to 10 moles (or pieces), preferably 1.2 to 9 moles (or pieces), and more preferably 1.5 to 8 moles (or pieces)." This is because if there is less than 1 mole of SiH groups per mole of alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms in the composition, the composition may not be sufficiently hardened and may not exhibit sufficient adhesion. On the other hand, if the SiH group exceeds 10 moles, the heat resistance of the obtained cured polysiloxane rubber will be extremely poor.

(D)成分的調配量,相對於(A)成分的有機聚矽氧烷100質量份為1~50質量份,較佳為10~30質量份。若調配量未滿1質量份時,無法得到本發明所需要的強度,若調配量超過50質量份時,組成物的黏度會變高而使得流動性降低,塗佈作業會有惡化之情形。The compounding amount of component (D) is 1 to 50 parts by mass, preferably 10 to 30 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the organopolysiloxane of component (A). If the blending amount is less than 1 part by mass, the strength required by the present invention cannot be obtained. If the blending amount exceeds 50 parts by mass, the viscosity of the composition will increase and the fluidity will decrease, thereby worsening the coating operation.

(D)成分的微粉末二氧化矽係可單獨使用1種,亦可合併2種以上來使用。(D) The fine powder silica system of component may be used individually by 1 type, or may be used in combination of 2 or more types.

[(E)成分] (E)成分的氫化矽烷化反應用觸媒,主要是促進(A)成分及(B)成分中的鍵結於矽原子的烯基與(C)成分中的SiH基的加成反應而使用者。該氫化矽烷化反應用觸媒並無特別限定,可舉例如鉑、鈀、銠等的鉑族金屬;氯鉑酸;醇改質氯鉑酸;氯鉑酸與烯烴類、乙烯基矽氧烷或乙炔化合物的配位化合物;肆(三苯基膦)鈀、氯參(三苯基膦)銠等的鉑族金屬化合物等,較佳為鉑族金屬化合物。[(E)INGREDIENT] The catalyst for the hydrosilylation reaction of component (E) is mainly used to promote the addition reaction between the alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms in components (A) and (B) and the SiH groups in component (C). By. The catalyst for the hydrosilylation reaction is not particularly limited, and examples include platinum group metals such as platinum, palladium, and rhodium; chloroplatinic acid; alcohol-modified chloroplatinic acid; chloroplatinic acid and olefins, and vinylsiloxanes. Or coordination compounds of acetylene compounds; platinum group metal compounds such as quaternary (triphenylphosphine) palladium, chloroparaben (triphenylphosphine) rhodium, etc., preferably platinum group metal compounds.

(E)成分的調配量,只要是能夠作為觸媒的有效量即可,相對於(A)成分~(D)成分的合計質量,以觸媒金屬元素的質量換算計,較佳為1~500ppm,又較佳為10~100ppm。若該調配量未滿1ppm時,加成反應將會明顯變慢,組成物會有無法硬化之情形,若調配量超過500ppm時,硬化物的耐熱性會有降低之情形。The compounding amount of component (E) is sufficient as long as it is an effective amount that can serve as a catalyst. It is preferably 1 to 500ppm, preferably 10~100ppm. If the blending amount is less than 1ppm, the addition reaction will be significantly slowed down and the composition may not be hardened. If the blending amount exceeds 500ppm, the heat resistance of the cured product will be reduced.

(E)成分的加成反應觸媒係可單獨使用1種,亦可合併2種以上來使用。(E) The addition reaction catalyst system of component (E) may be used individually by 1 type, or may be used in combination of 2 or more types.

[(F)成分] (F)成分為含有賦予接著性官能基的有機矽化合物,作為賦予接著性官能基,可舉出環氧基、鍵結矽原子的烷氧基(烷氧基矽烷基)、氫化矽烷基、異氰酸酯基、丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基等,其係為了展現‧提升聚矽氧橡膠組成物對於安全氣囊用基布的接著性而進行添加者。 作為有機矽化合物,只要是具有如此般的賦予接著性官能基者即可,任何有機矽化合物都可使用,但以一分子中分別具有1個以上的環氧基與1個以上的鍵結矽原子的烷氧基的有機矽化合物為較佳。 特別是,就展現接著性之觀點而言,又較佳為:具有至少1個環氧基與至少1個鍵結矽原子的烷氧基(例如三烷氧基矽烷基、有機二烷氧基矽烷基等)的有機矽烷,或是,矽原子數為1~100個(較佳為1~50個)左右的環狀或直鏈狀的有機矽氧烷、且具有至少1個環氧基與至少2個鍵結矽原子的烷氧基。[(F)INGREDIENT] The component (F) is an organosilicon compound containing an adhesive functional group. Examples of the adhesive functional group include an epoxy group, an alkoxy group (alkoxysilyl group) bonded to a silicon atom, a hydrogenated silyl group, Isocyanate group, acryl group, methacryl group, etc. are added in order to demonstrate and improve the adhesion of the polysilicone rubber composition to the airbag base fabric. As the organosilicon compound, any organosilicon compound can be used as long as it has such an adhesive functional group. However, each of the organosilicon compounds must have at least one epoxy group and at least one bonded silicon in one molecule. Organosilicon compounds with alkoxy atoms are preferred. In particular, from the viewpoint of exhibiting adhesion, an alkoxy group having at least one epoxy group and at least one bonded silicon atom (for example, trialkoxysilyl group, organic dialkoxy group silane group, etc.), or a cyclic or linear organosiloxane with about 1 to 100 silicon atoms (preferably 1 to 50) and having at least 1 epoxy group Alkoxy group with at least 2 bonded silicon atoms.

環氧基係以例如縮水甘油氧基丙基等的縮水甘油氧基烷基;2,3-環氧基環己基乙基、3,4-環氧基環己基乙基等的含環氧基的環己基烷基等的形式來鍵結於矽原子為較佳。 鍵結矽原子的烷氧基,較佳為與矽原子鍵結並形成例如三甲氧基矽烷基、三乙氧基矽烷基等的三烷氧基矽烷基;甲基二甲氧基矽烷基、乙基二甲氧基矽烷基、甲基二乙氧基矽烷基、乙基二乙氧基矽烷基等的烷基二烷氧基矽烷基等。Epoxy groups include glycidoxyalkyl groups such as glycidoxypropyl group; epoxy-containing groups such as 2,3-epoxycyclohexylethyl group, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylethyl group, etc. It is preferred to bond to the silicon atom in the form of a cyclohexyl alkyl group or the like. The alkoxy group bonded to the silicon atom is preferably a trialkoxysilyl group bonded to the silicon atom to form, for example, trimethoxysilyl group, triethoxysilyl group, etc.; methyldimethoxysilyl group, Alkyl dialkoxysilyl groups such as ethyldimethoxysilyl group, methyldiethoxysilyl group, ethyldiethoxysilyl group, and the like.

又,(F)成分,作為環氧基及鍵結矽原子的烷氧基以外的官能性基,於一分子中亦可具有例如選自由乙烯基等的烯基、丙烯醯基、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基、異氰酸酯基及氫化矽烷基(SiH基)所成之群組之至少1種的官能性基。In addition, component (F), as a functional group other than the epoxy group and the alkoxy group bonded to the silicon atom, may have in one molecule, for example, an alkenyl group selected from the group consisting of vinyl, acryl group, (methyl group, etc.) ) At least one functional group selected from the group consisting of an acryloxy group, an isocyanate group and a hydrogenated silyl group (SiH group).

作為(F)成分的有機矽化合物,可舉例如γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、(3,4-環氧基環己基乙基)三甲氧基矽烷、(3,4-環氧基環己基乙基)三乙氧基矽烷、(3,4-環氧基環己基乙基)甲基二甲氧基矽烷、(3,4-環氧基環己基乙基)甲基二乙氧基矽烷、(2,3-環氧基環己基乙基)三乙氧基矽烷、(2,3-環氧基環己基乙基)甲基二甲氧基矽烷、(2,3-環氧基環己基乙基)甲基二乙氧基矽烷等的含環氧基的矽烷偶合劑(即,含環氧官能性基的有機烷氧基矽烷);乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷等的含乙烯基的矽烷偶合劑;3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等的含丙烯醯基的矽烷偶合劑;3-異氰酸酯丙基乙氧基矽烷等的含異氰酸酯基的矽烷偶合劑;三烯丙基異氰脲酸酯的甲氧基矽烷基改質物等的矽烷偶合劑;下述的化學式所表示的環狀有機聚矽氧烷、或直鏈狀有機聚矽氧烷等的有機矽化合物;該等的2種以上的混合物、或該等的1種或者2種以上的部分水解縮合物等。 將主要內容示例於下。Examples of the organosilicon compound as the component (F) include γ-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, (3,4-epoxy (3,4-epoxycyclohexylethyl)trimethoxysilane, (3,4-epoxycyclohexylethyl)triethoxysilane, (3,4-epoxycyclohexylethyl)methyldimethoxysilane , (3,4-epoxycyclohexylethyl)methyldiethoxysilane, (2,3-epoxycyclohexylethyl)triethoxysilane, (2,3-epoxycyclohexyl) Epoxy-containing silane coupling agents (i.e., epoxy functional based organoalkoxysilane); vinyl-containing silane coupling agents such as vinyltrimethoxysilane; acrylyl-containing silane coupling agents such as 3-acrylyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane; 3- Isocyanate group-containing silane coupling agents such as isocyanate propyl ethoxysilane; silane coupling agents such as methoxysilyl modified products of triallyl isocyanurate; cyclic organic compounds represented by the following chemical formula Organic silicon compounds such as polysiloxane or linear organopolysiloxane; mixtures of two or more of these, or partial hydrolysis condensates of one or two or more of these, etc. The main content is shown below.

(式中,h為1~10的整數,k為0~40的整數,較佳為0~20的整數,p為1~40的整數,較佳為1~20的整數,q為1~10的整數) (In the formula, h is an integer from 1 to 10, k is an integer from 0 to 40, preferably an integer from 0 to 20, p is an integer from 1 to 40, preferably an integer from 1 to 20, and q is 1~ an integer of 10)

(F)成分的調配量,相對於(A)成分的有機聚矽氧烷100質量份為0.1~10質量份,較佳為0.25~5質量份。若調配量未滿0.1質量份時,所得到的組成物會有無法展現出充分的接著力之情形。若調配量超過10質量份時,組成物的搖變性會變高而使得流動性降低,塗佈作業性會有惡化之情形。The compounding amount of component (F) is 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, preferably 0.25 to 5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the organopolysiloxane of component (A). If the blending amount is less than 0.1 parts by mass, the resulting composition may not exhibit sufficient adhesive strength. If the compounding amount exceeds 10 parts by mass, the thixotropy of the composition will increase and the fluidity will decrease, and the coating workability may deteriorate.

尚,若(F)成分包含烯基及/或SiH基之情形時,(F)成分較佳為:「相對於組成物中的(A)成分、(B)成分及(F)成分中所包含的鍵結矽原子(或氮原子)的烯基的合計1莫耳(或個),(C)成分及(F)成分中所包含的SiH基的合計為1~10莫耳(或個),較佳設為1.2~9莫耳(或個),又較佳設為1.5~8莫耳(或個)之量」。 此原因係由於,相對於組成物中的鍵結矽原子的烯基1莫耳,若SiH基未滿1莫耳時,組成物會有無法充分硬化而無法展現出充分的接著力之情形,另一方面,若SiH基超過10莫耳時,所得到的聚矽氧橡膠硬化物的耐熱性會有極端不佳之情形。However, when the component (F) contains an alkenyl group and/or a SiH group, the component (F) is preferably: "relative to the components (A), (B) and (F) in the composition. The total number of alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms (or nitrogen atoms) is 1 mole (or pieces), and the total number of SiH groups contained in component (C) and (F) is 1 to 10 moles (or pieces). ), preferably 1.2 to 9 moles (or pieces), and more preferably 1.5 to 8 moles (or pieces)." This is because if there is less than 1 mole of SiH groups per mole of alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms in the composition, the composition may not be sufficiently hardened and may not exhibit sufficient adhesion. On the other hand, if the SiH group exceeds 10 moles, the heat resistance of the obtained cured polysiloxane rubber will be extremely poor.

(F)成分係可單獨使用1種,亦可合併2種以上來使用。(F) Component system may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types.

[其他的成分] 本發明相關的組成物中,除了前述的(A)成分~(F)成分以外,在不損及本發明的目的範圍內,亦可調配其他的任意成分。作為該具體例,可舉出以下者。該等的其他的成分係可各自單獨使用1種,亦可合併2種以上來使用。[Other ingredients] In the composition related to the present invention, in addition to the aforementioned components (A) to (F), other arbitrary components may be blended within the scope that does not impair the object of the present invention. Specific examples include the following. These other components may be used individually by 1 type, or may be used in combination of 2 or more types.

[(G)成分] (G)成分的縮合觸媒係選自有機鈦化合物、有機鋯化合物及有機鋁化合物之至少1種,用來促進接著,而作為(F)成分中的賦予接著性官能基的縮合輔助觸媒來發揮作用。 作為(G)成分的具體例,可舉例如四異丙氧化鈦(titanium tetraisopropoxid)、四正丁氧化鈦(titanium tetranormal butoxide)、四-2-乙基己氧化鈦(titanium tetra-2-ethylhexoxide)等的有機鈦酸酯、二異丙氧基雙(乙醯丙酮酸酯)鈦、二異丙氧基雙(乙醯乙酸乙酯)鈦、四乙醯丙酮鈦等的有機鈦螯合化合物之類的鈦系縮合輔助觸媒(鈦化合物);四正丙氧化鋯、四正丁氧化鋯等的有機鋯酯、三丁氧基單乙醯丙酮酸鋯、單丁氧基乙醯丙酮酸雙(乙醯乙酸乙酯)鋯、四乙醯丙酮酸鋯等的有機鋯螯合化合物之類的鋯系縮合輔助觸媒(鋯化合物);第二丁氧化鋁(aluminum secondary butoxide)等的有機鋁酸酯、參乙醯丙酮酸鋁、雙乙醯乙酸乙酯單乙醯丙酮酸鋁、參乙醯乙酸乙酯鋁等的有機鋁螯合化合物之類的鋁系縮合輔助觸媒(鋁化合物)。[(G)INGREDIENT] The condensation catalyst of component (G) is at least one selected from the group consisting of organic titanium compounds, organic zirconium compounds, and organic aluminum compounds. It is used to promote adhesion and serves as a condensation auxiliary catalyst for imparting adhesive functional groups in component (F). to play a role. Specific examples of component (G) include titanium tetraisopropoxide, titanium tetranormal butoxide, and titanium tetra-2-ethylhexoxide. Among organic titanium chelate compounds such as organic titanate, diisopropoxybis(ethyl acetyl acetate) titanium, diisopropoxy bis(ethyl acetyl acetate) titanium, tetraacetyl acetonate titanium, etc. Similar titanium-based condensation auxiliary catalysts (titanium compounds); organic zirconium esters such as zirconium tetra-n-propoxide and zirconium tetra-n-butoxide, zirconium tributoxy monoacetylpyruvate, bis-monobutoxyacetylpyruvate Zirconium-based condensation auxiliary catalysts (zirconium compounds) such as zirconium (ethyl acetate), zirconium tetraacetylpyruvate and other organic zirconium chelates; organic aluminum such as aluminum secondary butoxide Aluminum-based condensation auxiliary catalysts (aluminum compounds) such as acid esters, aluminum ethyl acetate, aluminum monoacetyl pyruvate, aluminum ethyl acetate, etc. .

(G)成分的有機鈦化合物、有機鋯化合物及有機鋁化合物係因應所需所調配的任意成分,相對於(A)成分100質量份,該調配量係較佳為0.1~5質量份,又較佳為0.2~4質量份。調配量若為0.1~5質量份的範圍內時,所得到的硬化物將在高溫高濕下的接著耐久性或耐熱性成為優異者。The organic titanium compound, organic zirconium compound and organic aluminum compound of the component (G) are any components prepared according to the needs. The blending amount is preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the component (A), and Preferably, it is 0.2~4 parts by mass. When the blending amount is within the range of 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, the resulting cured product will have excellent bonding durability or heat resistance under high temperature and high humidity.

(G)成分係可單獨使用1種,亦可合併2種以上來使用。(G) Component may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types.

[(H)成分] (H)成分係在25℃為粉末狀的三次元網狀(樹脂狀)構造的有機聚矽氧烷樹脂,適合是基本上由選自3官能性的R4 SiO3/2 單位及4官能性的SiO2 單位之至少1種的分支鏈狀矽氧烷單位所構成,因應所需,亦可任意含有單官能性的R4 3 SiO1/2 單位及/或2官能性的R4 2 SiO2/2 單位之三次元網狀構造的有機聚矽氧烷樹脂(尚,於此的有機基亦能夠包含烯基),並作為耐燃性提升劑來發揮作用。但,該有機聚矽氧烷樹脂不包含鍵結矽原子的氫原子(SiH基)。進而,該有機聚矽氧烷樹脂,在25℃為具有三次元網狀(樹脂狀)構造並為粉末狀,此點係與在25℃基本上為具有直鏈狀構造並為液狀的(A)成分、或油狀或橡膠狀的(B)成分,明確為不同。 尚,粉末狀的有機聚矽氧烷樹脂,較佳為球狀或者是略球狀。[(H) Component] (H) Component is an organopolysiloxane resin with a three-dimensional network (resin-like) structure that is powdery at 25° C., and is preferably composed essentially of R 4 SiO 3 selected from trifunctional It is composed of at least one branched chain siloxane unit / 2 unit and tetrafunctional SiO 2 unit. If necessary, it may also contain monofunctional R 4 3 SiO 1/2 unit and/or 2 An organopolysiloxane resin with a three-dimensional network structure of functional R 4 2 SiO 2/2 units (the organic group here may also include an alkenyl group), and functions as a flame resistance improving agent. However, this organopolysiloxane resin does not contain hydrogen atoms (SiH groups) bonded to silicon atoms. Furthermore, the organopolysiloxane resin has a three-dimensional network (resin-like) structure and is in powder form at 25°C, which is in contrast to the organopolysiloxane resin which has a substantially linear structure and is liquid at 25°C ( A) component, or oily or rubbery component (B), is clearly different. The organic polysiloxane resin in powder form is preferably spherical or slightly spherical.

上述的式中的R4 為彼此相同或不同的非取代或者取代的碳數1~10(較佳為碳數1~8)的1價烴基,可舉出與上述的(A)成分中所示例的烯基及1價的有機基(非取代或者取代的1價烴基)為相同者,具體而言可舉出乙烯基、烯丙基、丙烯基、丁烯基、戊烯基、己烯基、環己烯基、庚烯基等的烯基;甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、環己基、庚基等的烷基;苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基、萘基等的芳基;苄基、苯乙基等的芳烷基;氯甲基、3-氯丙基、3,3,3-三氟丙基等的鹵素取代烷基等,特別是以甲基、乙烯基為較佳。R 4 in the above formula is an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms (preferably 1 to 8 carbon atoms) that is the same as or different from each other. Examples thereof include those in the component (A) above. Examples of alkenyl groups and monovalent organic groups (unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon groups) are the same, and specific examples include vinyl, allyl, propenyl, butenyl, pentenyl, and hexene. Alkenyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, cyclohexyl, heptyl, etc.; phenyl, tolyl, xylene, etc. Aryl groups such as benzyl and naphthyl groups; aralkyl groups such as benzyl and phenethyl groups; halogen-substituted alkyl groups such as chloromethyl, 3-chloropropyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, etc., especially Therefore, methyl and vinyl are preferred.

(H)成分中的鍵結於矽原子的烯基的含有量,相對於鍵結於矽原子的1價的有機基(即,非取代或者取代的1價烴基)整體,以0~10莫耳%為較佳,特別以2~8莫耳%左右為較佳。(H) The content of the alkenyl group bonded to the silicon atom in the component, relative to the entire monovalent organic group (i.e., unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group) bonded to the silicon atom, is in the range of 0 to 10 moles Mol % is preferred, especially about 2 to 8 mol %.

(H)成分的有機聚矽氧烷樹脂含有R4 SiO3/2 單位及/或SiO2 單位,該合計量,在(H)成分的有機聚矽氧烷樹脂中為20~75莫耳%,特別是以設為30~60莫耳%為較佳。 於此,(H)成分的有機聚矽氧烷樹脂中,如上述般可任意地含有R4 3 SiO1/2 單位及/或R4 2 SiO2/2 單位,該合計含有量,在(H)成分的有機聚矽氧烷樹脂中為0~70莫耳%,特別是以設為0~50莫耳%為較佳。 若(H)成分的有機聚矽氧烷樹脂中的R4 SiO3/2 單位及/或SiO2 單位的合計量為20~75莫耳%的範圍內時,可得到充分的耐燃性改善效果,故為適合。The organopolysiloxane resin of component (H) contains R 4 SiO 3/2 units and/or SiO 2 units. The total amount in the organopolysiloxane resin of component (H) is 20 to 75 mol%. , in particular, it is better to set it to 30~60 mol%. Here, the organopolysiloxane resin of component (H) may optionally contain R 4 3 SiO 1/2 units and/or R 4 2 SiO 2/2 units as described above, and the total content is ( The H) component of the organopolysiloxane resin is 0 to 70 mol%, and particularly preferably 0 to 50 mol%. If the total amount of R 4 SiO 3/2 units and/or SiO 2 units in the organopolysiloxane resin of component (H) is in the range of 20 to 75 mol%, a sufficient flame resistance improvement effect can be obtained , so it is suitable.

又,(H)成分的有機聚矽氧烷樹脂,將甲苯作為展開劑,並以GPC(凝膠滲透層析法)分析中的聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均聚合度(重量平均分子量)來求得時為2,000~50,000,特別是以4,000~20,000為較佳。若重量平均聚合度為2,000~50,000的範圍內時,可得到充分的耐燃性改善效果,並成為塗佈作業性為良好的液狀聚矽氧橡膠組成物的黏度。In addition, the organopolysiloxane resin of component (H) was determined by using toluene as a developing agent and using the weight average degree of polymerization (weight average molecular weight) in terms of polystyrene in GPC (gel permeation chromatography) analysis. The price range is 2,000~50,000, especially 4,000~20,000 is better. When the weight average degree of polymerization is in the range of 2,000 to 50,000, a sufficient flame resistance improvement effect can be obtained and the viscosity of the liquid polysiloxane rubber composition can be improved with good coating workability.

作為(H)成分的有機聚矽氧烷樹脂的具體例,可舉出:含有式:R’3 SiO0.5 所表示的矽氧烷單位、式:R’2 R”SiO0.5 所表示的矽氧烷單位、式:R’2 SiO所表示的矽氧烷單位與式:SiO2 所表示的矽氧烷單位而成的有機矽氧烷共聚物;含有式:R’3 SiO0.5 所表示的矽氧烷單位、式:R’2 R”SiO0.5 所表示的矽氧烷單位與式:SiO2 所表示的矽氧烷單位而成的有機矽氧烷共聚物;含有式:R’2 R”SiO0.5 所表示的矽氧烷單位、式:R’2 SiO所表示的矽氧烷單位與式:SiO2 所表示的矽氧烷單位而成的有機矽氧烷共聚物;含有式:R’R”SiO所表示的矽氧烷單位與式:R’SiO1.5 所表示的矽氧烷單位或者式:R”SiO1.5 所表示的矽氧烷單位而成的有機矽氧烷共聚物;以及,含有該等的有機聚矽氧烷的2種以上而成的混合物。Specific examples of the organopolysiloxane resin as the component (H) include siloxane units represented by the formula: R' 3 SiO 0.5 and siloxane represented by the formula: R' 2 R"SiO 0.5 . Alkane unit, an organosiloxane copolymer composed of a siloxane unit represented by the formula: R' 2 SiO and a siloxane unit represented by the formula: SiO 2 ; containing silicon represented by the formula: R' 3 SiO 0.5 Oxane unit, formula: R' 2 R" An organosiloxane copolymer composed of a siloxane unit represented by SiO 0.5 and a siloxane unit represented by the formula: SiO 2 ; containing the formula: R' 2 R" An organosiloxane copolymer composed of a siloxane unit represented by SiO 0.5 and the formula: R' 2 A siloxane unit represented by SiO and a siloxane unit represented by the formula: SiO 2 ; containing the formula: R' An organosiloxane copolymer composed of a siloxane unit represented by R”SiO and a siloxane unit represented by the formula: R′SiO 1.5 or a siloxane unit represented by the formula: R”SiO 1.5 ; and, A mixture containing two or more types of these organopolysiloxanes.

上述的式中的R’為烯基以外的彼此相同或不同的非取代或者取代的碳數1~10(較佳為碳數1~8)的1價烴基,作為該例子,可舉出甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、環己基、庚基等的烷基;苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基、萘基等的芳基;苄基、苯乙基等的芳烷基;氯甲基、3-氯丙基、3,3,3-三氟丙基等的鹵素化烷基等,特別以甲基為較佳。又,上述的式中的R”為烯基,作為該例子,可舉出乙烯基、烯丙基、丁烯基、戊烯基、己烯基、庚烯基等,以乙烯基為特佳。R' in the above formula is an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms (preferably 1 to 8 carbon atoms) that is the same as or different from each other other than an alkenyl group. Examples of this include methane Alkyl groups such as base, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, cyclohexyl, heptyl, etc.; aryl groups such as phenyl, tolyl, xylyl, naphthyl, etc.; benzyl, phenethyl, etc. Aralkyl groups; halogenated alkyl groups such as chloromethyl, 3-chloropropyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, etc., especially methyl is preferred. In addition, R" in the above formula is an alkenyl group. Examples thereof include vinyl, allyl, butenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl, etc., with vinyl being particularly preferred. .

(H)成分的調配量,相對於(A)成分的有機聚矽氧烷100質量份為0.1~100質量份,以1~90質量份為較佳,以3~80質量份為特佳。若為0.1~100質量份的範圍內的調配量時,可得到充分的耐燃性改善效果,成本效益亦為優異。The compounding amount of component (H) is 0.1 to 100 parts by mass, preferably 1 to 90 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 3 to 80 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the organopolysiloxane of component (A). When the blending amount is in the range of 0.1 to 100 parts by mass, sufficient flame resistance improvement effect can be obtained, and the cost-effectiveness is also excellent.

尚,若(H)成分包含烯基之情形時,(H)成分較佳為:「相對於組成物中的(A)成分、(B)成分及(H)成分中所包含的鍵結矽原子的烯基的合計1莫耳,(C)成分中所包含的SiH基為1~10莫耳(或個),較佳設為1.2~9莫耳(或個),又較佳設為1.5~8莫耳(或個)之量」。However, when the component (H) contains an alkenyl group, the component (H) is preferably: "relative to the bonded silicon contained in the component (A), (B) and (H) in the composition. The total number of atomic alkenyl groups is 1 mol, and the SiH group contained in component (C) is 1 to 10 moles (or pieces), preferably 1.2 to 9 moles (or pieces), and preferably 1.2 to 9 moles (or pieces). The amount is 1.5~8 moles (or pieces)."

進而若追加說明的話,若組合包含烯基等的(D)成分、(F)成分及(H)成分來使用之情形時,可在考量「組成物中的整體各成分的SiH基的合計莫耳數對烯基的合計1莫耳之比率」後,來進行調配。 例如,若(D)成分的二氧化矽微粉末為使用預先製成粉體的狀態,並藉由包含烯基的表面處理劑來直接進行表面疏水化處理而成者,(H)成分為包含烯基、且(F)成分為包含烯基及/或SiH基之情形時,較佳為:「相對於組成物中的(A)成分、(B)成分、(D)成分、(H)成分及(F)成分中所包含的鍵結矽原子(或氮原子)的烯基的合計1莫耳,(C)成分及(F)成分中所包含的SiH基的合計為1~10莫耳,較佳設為1.2~9莫耳,又較佳設為1.5~8莫耳之量」。 此原因係相同地,相對於組成物中的鍵結矽原子的烯基的合計1莫耳,若SiH基的合計未滿1莫耳時,組成物會有無法充分硬化而無法展現出充分的接著力之情形,另一方面,若SiH基超過10莫耳時,所得到的聚矽氧橡膠硬化物的耐熱性會有極端不佳之情形。Furthermore, if additional explanation is given, when the (D) component, (F) component, and (H) component containing an alkenyl group are used in combination, the total number of SiH groups of each component in the composition may be considered. The ratio of the number of ears to the total number of alkenyl groups per mole is then adjusted. For example, if the silica fine powder of component (D) is used in a preliminarily powdered state and is directly surface hydrophobized with a surface treatment agent containing an alkenyl group, component (H) contains When the component (F) contains an alkenyl group and/or a SiH group, it is preferably: "With respect to the (A) component, (B) component, (D) component, and (H) in the composition The total of the alkenyl groups bonded to the silicon atoms (or nitrogen atoms) contained in the component and (F) is 1 mol, and the total of the SiH groups contained in the component (C) and (F) is 1 to 10 mol. ears, preferably 1.2~9 moles, and more preferably 1.5~8 moles." The reason for this is that if the total number of SiH groups is less than 1 mole relative to the total 1 mole of alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms in the composition, the composition may not be sufficiently hardened and may not exhibit sufficient strength. In the case of adhesive force, on the other hand, if the SiH group exceeds 10 moles, the heat resistance of the resulting cured polysilicone rubber will be extremely poor.

(H)成分的三次元網狀有機聚矽氧烷樹脂係可單獨使用1種,亦可合併2種以上來使用。(H) The three-dimensional network organopolysiloxane resin system of component (H) may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types.

‧反應控制劑 作為反應控制劑,只要是對於(E)成分的氫化矽烷化反應用觸媒具有抑制硬化之效果的化合物即可,並無特別限定而可使用周知者。作為該具體例,可舉出三苯基膦等的含磷化合物;三丁胺、四甲基乙二胺、苯并三唑等的含氮化合物;含硫化合物;乙炔醇類等的乙炔系化合物;包含2個以上的烯基的化合物;過氧化氫化合物;馬來酸衍生物等。‧Reaction control agent The reaction control agent is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound that has an effect of inhibiting hardening of the hydrosilylation reaction catalyst of component (E), and a well-known compound can be used. Specific examples include phosphorus-containing compounds such as triphenylphosphine; nitrogen-containing compounds such as tributylamine, tetramethylethylenediamine, and benzotriazole; sulfur-containing compounds; and acetylene-based compounds such as acetylene alcohols. Compounds; compounds containing two or more alkenyl groups; hydrogen peroxide compounds; maleic acid derivatives, etc.

藉由反應控制劑之抑制硬化之效果的程度,會依據該反應控制劑的化學構造而有所不同,故有關於反應控制劑的添加量,較佳為隨著所使用的各別的反應控制劑來調整成最適合的量。藉由添加最適合的量的反應控制劑,使得組成物在室溫下的長期儲藏穩定性及硬化性為優異。The degree of the effect of inhibiting hardening by a reaction control agent will vary depending on the chemical structure of the reaction control agent. Therefore, the amount of the reaction control agent added is preferably determined according to the type of reaction control used. dosage to adjust to the most suitable amount. By adding an optimal amount of reaction control agent, the composition has excellent long-term storage stability and hardening properties at room temperature.

‧非補強性填充劑 作為(D)成分的二氧化矽微粉末以外的填充劑,可舉例如:結晶性二氧化矽(例如BET法比表面積為未滿50m2 /g的石英粉)、有機樹脂製中空填料、氣相二氧化鈦、氧化鎂、氧化鋅、氧化鐵、氫氧化鋁、碳酸鎂、碳酸鈣、碳酸鋅、碳黑、矽藻土、滑石、高嶺石、玻璃纖維等的填充劑;將該等的填充劑以有機烷氧基矽烷化合物、有機氯矽烷化合物、有機矽氮烷化合物、低分子量矽氧烷化合物等的有機矽化合物來進行表面疏水化處理而成的填充劑;聚矽氧橡膠粉末等。‧Non-reinforcing filler Examples of fillers other than the silica fine powder of component (D) include: crystalline silica (for example, quartz powder with a BET method specific surface area of less than 50 m 2 /g), organic Resin hollow fillers, fumed titanium dioxide, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, iron oxide, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, zinc carbonate, carbon black, diatomaceous earth, talc, kaolinite, glass fiber, etc.; Fillers obtained by subjecting these fillers to surface hydrophobic treatment with organosilicon compounds such as organoalkoxysilane compounds, organochlorosilane compounds, organosilazane compounds, low molecular weight siloxane compounds, etc.; polysilica Oxygen rubber powder, etc.

‧其他的成分 除此之以外亦可調配例如:一分子中含有1個鍵結矽原子的氫原子但不含有其他的官能性基的有機聚矽氧烷;一分子中含有1個鍵結矽原子的烯基且重量平均聚合度為未滿2,000但不含有其他的官能性基的有機聚矽氧烷;鍵結矽原子的氫原子、鍵結矽原子的烯基以及其他的官能性基皆不含有的無官能性的有機聚矽氧烷(所謂的二甲基聚矽氧油);有機溶劑;防蠕變硬化劑;可塑劑;搖變性賦予劑;顏料;染料;防霉劑等。‧Other ingredients In addition, it can also be formulated, for example: organopolysiloxane containing one hydrogen atom bonded to a silicon atom in one molecule but no other functional groups; one alkenyl group containing one alkenyl group bonded to a silicon atom in one molecule Organopolysiloxanes with a weight average polymerization degree of less than 2,000 but containing no other functional groups; none containing hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms, alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms, or other functional groups Functional organic polysiloxane (so-called dimethylpolysiloxane oil); organic solvents; anti-creep hardeners; plasticizers; thixotropic agents; pigments; dyes; antifungal agents, etc.

<加成硬化型液狀聚矽氧橡膠組成物的調製> 將上述的(A)成分~(F)成分、該等以外的(G)及(H)成分,以及進而因應所需調配的其他的成分,均勻地進行混合,而可調製成加成硬化型液狀聚矽氧橡膠組成物。 以如此般操作而得到的加成硬化型液狀聚矽氧橡膠組成物,在25℃為液狀的組成物,依據JIS K 7117-1:1999中記載的方法所測量的在25℃的黏度為1~1,000Pa‧s,較佳為10~300Pa‧s。若在25℃為1~1,000Pa‧s的黏度範圍內時,塗覆於安全氣囊用基布上時,不易產生塗覆不均或硬化後對基布的接著力不足等,故可適合使用。<Preparation of addition-hardening liquid polysilicone rubber composition> The above-mentioned components (A) to (F), components (G) and (H) other than these, and other components prepared according to the needs are uniformly mixed to prepare an addition hardening type. Liquid polysilicone rubber composition. The viscosity of the addition-hardening liquid polysiloxane rubber composition obtained in this manner is measured at 25°C based on the method described in JIS K 7117-1: 1999. The composition is liquid at 25°C. It is 1~1,000Pa‧s, preferably 10~300Pa‧s. If the viscosity is within the range of 1 to 1,000 Pa‧s at 25°C, when applied to the base fabric for airbags, uneven coating or insufficient adhesion to the base fabric after hardening is unlikely to occur, so it is suitable for use. .

<安全氣囊用基布> 一般作為形成有聚矽氧橡膠層的安全氣囊用基布(含有纖維布而成的基材),可使用周知者,作為該具體例,可舉出6,6-尼龍、6-尼龍、芳香族聚醯胺纖維等的各種聚醯胺纖維、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT)等的各種聚酯纖維等的各種合成纖維的基底織物。<Base fabric for airbags> Generally, as the airbag base fabric (base material containing fiber cloth) formed with a polysilicone rubber layer, a well-known fabric can be used. Specific examples include 6,6-nylon, 6-nylon, and aromatic fabric. Base fabrics of various polyamide fibers such as polyamide fibers, various polyester fibers such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) and other synthetic fibers .

<安全氣囊的製造方法> 將上述的加成硬化型液狀聚矽氧橡膠組成物塗佈在安全氣囊用基布(含有纖維布而成的基材)之至少一個表面,特別是塗佈在一個表面上,之後藉由乾燥爐等來進行加熱硬化,而可形成聚矽氧橡膠層(硬化物層)。使用以如此般之方式所得到的安全氣囊用聚矽氧橡膠塗佈基布,可製造安全氣囊。<How to manufacture airbags> The above-mentioned addition curing liquid polysiloxane rubber composition is coated on at least one surface of the airbag base cloth (a base material containing fiber cloth), especially on one surface, and then by It is heated and hardened using a drying oven or the like to form a polysilicone rubber layer (hardened material layer). An airbag can be manufactured using the silicone rubber-coated base fabric for airbags obtained in this way.

於此,作為將加成硬化型液狀聚矽氧橡膠組成物塗佈至安全氣囊用基布的方法,可採用常規方法,以藉由刀片塗佈機之塗佈為較佳。塗佈層的厚度(或表面塗佈量),通常而言可設為10~100g/m2 ,較佳可設為12~90g/m2 ,又較佳可設為15~80g/m2Here, as a method of applying the addition curing liquid polysilicone rubber composition to the airbag base fabric, a conventional method can be used, and application by a blade coater is preferred. The thickness of the coating layer (or surface coating amount) can generally be set to 10~100g/ m2 , preferably 12~90g/ m2 , and still more preferably 15~80g/ m2 .

可利用周知的硬化條件下並藉由周知的硬化方法來使加成硬化型液狀聚矽氧橡膠組成物硬化。具體而言,例如於100~200℃、加熱1~30分鐘,藉此可使該組成物硬化。The addition-hardening liquid polysiloxane rubber composition can be hardened under well-known curing conditions and by a well-known curing method. Specifically, the composition can be hardened by heating at 100 to 200° C. for 1 to 30 minutes.

將以如此般之操作所製造的在至少一個表面上具有聚矽氧橡膠層的安全氣囊用基布(安全氣囊用聚矽氧橡膠塗佈基布)加工成為安全氣囊時,可舉出下述的製作方法:將至少安全氣囊的內面側為塗佈有聚矽氧橡膠的2片平織布的外周部之間以接著劑來進行貼合,並且將該接著劑層進行縫合而來製作安全氣囊的方法。又,亦可採用下述的製作方法:在預先進行梭織所製作的安全氣囊用基布的外側兩面上,如上述般,以指定的塗佈量來塗佈加成硬化型液狀聚矽氧橡膠組成物,並以指定的硬化條件下來使其硬化的方法。尚,於此使用的接著劑,可使用周知者,但就接著力或接著耐久性等方面而言,以被稱為接縫密封劑(seam sealant)的聚矽氧系接著劑為適合。 [實施例]When the base fabric for airbags (polysilicone rubber-coated base fabric for airbags) produced in this way and having a silicone rubber layer on at least one surface is processed into an airbag, the following can be used The manufacturing method is as follows: At least the inner side of the airbag is bonded with an adhesive between the outer peripheral parts of two pieces of plain woven fabric coated with polysiloxane rubber, and the adhesive layers are sewn together to create a safety Air bag method. Alternatively, the following production method may be adopted: on both outer sides of the airbag base fabric that has been woven in advance, addition-hardening liquid polysilica is coated in a specified coating amount as described above. A method of hardening an oxygen rubber composition under specified hardening conditions. Incidentally, as the adhesive used here, well-known ones can be used, but in terms of adhesion strength, adhesion durability, etc., a polysiloxane-based adhesive called a seam sealant is suitable. [Example]

以下,表示調製例及實施例與比較例來具體地說明本發明,但本發明並非被限制於下述的實施例中。尚,黏度係於室溫(25℃)下,藉由旋轉黏度儀來進行測量。又,平均聚合度係意味著重量平均聚合度之意思。Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically explained by showing the preparation examples, Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following Examples. However, the viscosity is measured at room temperature (25°C) with a rotational viscometer. In addition, the average degree of polymerization means the weight average degree of polymerization.

[調製例1] 在揉合機中投入:分子鏈兩末端利用乙烯基二甲基矽烷氧基封端且在25℃的黏度為30,000mPa‧s、平均聚合度為750的二甲基聚矽氧烷(A1)60質量份、六甲基二矽氮烷8質量份、水2質量份、以BET法測量的比表面積為300m2 /g的二氧化矽微粉末(D)(Aerosil 300,日本Aerosil 公司製)40質量份,並以室溫下混合1小時。之後,投入六甲基二矽氮烷8質量份,再混合1小時。之後將溫度升溫至150℃,持續再混合2小時。然後,降溫至室溫後添加:分子鏈兩末端利用乙烯基二甲基矽烷氧基封端且在25℃的黏度為30,000mPa‧s的二甲基聚矽氧烷(A1)25質量份、分子鏈兩末端利用三甲基矽烷氧基封端且在25℃的黏度為700mPa‧s、平均聚合度為200的二甲基-乙烯基甲基聚矽氧烷(A2)(該構成主鏈的2官能性二有機矽氧烷單位中含有5莫耳%的乙烯基甲基矽氧烷單位、95莫耳%的二甲基矽氧烷單位)5質量份,混合直到呈現均勻,而得到基質化合物(1)。[Preparation Example 1] Into the kneading machine: Dimethylpolysilica, which has a viscosity of 30,000 mPa‧s at 25°C and an average degree of polymerization of 750, is terminated with vinyldimethylsilyloxy groups at both ends of the molecular chain. 60 parts by mass of oxane (A1), 8 parts by mass of hexamethyldisilazane, 2 parts by mass of water, silica fine powder (D) with a specific surface area measured by the BET method of 300 m 2 /g (Aerosil 300, (manufactured by Japan Aerosil Co., Ltd.) 40 parts by mass, and mixed at room temperature for 1 hour. After that, 8 parts by mass of hexamethyldisilazane was added and mixed for another hour. The temperature was then increased to 150°C and mixing was continued for a further 2 hours. Then, after cooling to room temperature, add: 25 parts by mass of dimethyl polysiloxane (A1), which has a viscosity of 30,000 mPa‧s at 25°C and is terminated with vinyldimethylsiloxy groups at both ends of the molecular chain; Dimethyl-vinylmethyl polysiloxane (A2), which has a viscosity of 700 mPa‧s at 25°C and an average degree of polymerization of 200, is terminated with trimethylsiloxy groups at both ends of the molecular chain (this constitutes the main chain The 2-functional diorganosiloxane unit contains 5 mol% of vinylmethylsiloxane units and 95 mol% of dimethylsiloxane units) 5 parts by mass, and is mixed until uniform to obtain Matrix compound (1).

[實施例1] 對於調製例1所得到的基質化合物(1)75質量份混合:在25℃的黏度約為1,000mPa‧s、平均聚合度為200的分子鏈兩末端乙烯基二甲基矽烷氧基封端二甲基聚矽氧烷(A3)58.5質量份、分子鏈兩末端利用三甲基矽烷氧基封端的平均聚合度為6,000的二甲基聚矽氧烷(B1)8質量份、作為交聯劑的在25℃的黏度為45mPa‧s且分子鏈支鏈具有鍵結矽原子的氫原子之分子鏈兩末端三甲基矽烷氧基封端二甲基矽氧烷‧甲基氫化矽氧烷共聚物(C)(鍵結矽原子的氫原子的含有量=0.0108mol/g)5質量份、γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(F)0.28質量份、1-乙炔基環己醇0.05質量份、鉑原子含有量為1質量%的含有氯鉑酸/1,3-二乙烯基四甲基二矽氧烷錯合體的二甲基聚矽氧烷溶液(E)0.23質量份,並以1小時進行混合後,調製成組成物A(組成物整體中的SiH基/乙烯基=5.1mol/mol、黏度35Pa‧s)。[Example 1] 75 parts by mass of the matrix compound (1) obtained in Preparation Example 1 was mixed with vinyldimethylsiloxy-terminated vinyl dimethylsiloxy groups at both ends of the molecular chain with a viscosity of approximately 1,000 mPa‧s at 25°C and an average degree of polymerization of 200. 58.5 parts by mass of methylpolysiloxane (A3) and 8 parts by mass of dimethylpolysiloxane (B1) with an average degree of polymerization of 6,000, which are terminated at both ends of the molecular chain with trimethylsiloxy groups, as a cross-linking agent The viscosity at 25℃ is 45mPa‧s and the molecular chain branches have hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms at both ends of the molecular chain. Trimethylsiloxy-terminated dimethylsiloxane‧methylhydrogenated siloxane copolymer 5 parts by mass of substance (C) (content of hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms = 0.0108 mol/g), 0.28 parts by mass of γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (F), 1-ethynylcyclohexane 0.05 parts by mass of alcohol and 0.23 parts by mass of a dimethylpolysiloxane solution (E) containing a chloroplatinic acid/1,3-divinyltetramethyldisiloxane complex with a platinum atom content of 1% by mass. , and mixed for 1 hour to prepare composition A (SiH group/vinyl group in the entire composition = 5.1 mol/mol, viscosity 35 Pa‧s).

<接著性試驗> 利用刀片塗佈機,將組成物A以表面塗佈量成為25~30g/m2 之方式塗佈至安全氣囊用66尼龍基布(210丹尼)及PET基布(495丹尼)後,以200℃的乾燥機進行1分鐘的加熱硬化,來製作塗佈有聚矽氧橡膠硬化物的安全氣囊基布。對於上述的聚矽氧橡膠被覆尼龍基布及PET基布,依據JIS K 6404-6:1999記載的方法,使用Scott搓揉試驗機(裝置名:Scott耐揉磨損試驗機,東洋精機製作所股份有限公司製)來評估接著性。以按壓壓力19.6N進行500次的搓揉試驗後,利用目視來確認塗佈部分的破壞狀況,若聚矽氧橡膠層未從塗佈面剝離之情形,則評估為合格;若為剝離之情形,則評估為不合格。<Adhesion test> Using a blade coater, apply composition A to 66 nylon base fabric (210 denier) and PET base fabric (495 denier) for airbags so that the surface coating amount becomes 25~30g/m2 denier), and then heat and harden it in a dryer at 200°C for 1 minute to produce an airbag base fabric coated with a cured polysilicone rubber material. For the above-mentioned polysilicone rubber-coated nylon base fabric and PET base fabric, a Scott rubbing tester (device name: Scott rub resistance wear tester, Toyo Seiki Manufacturing Co., Ltd.) was used according to the method described in JIS K 6404-6: 1999. company system) to evaluate adhesion. After conducting a 500-time rubbing test with a pressing pressure of 19.6N, visually confirm the damage of the coated part. If the polysilicone rubber layer does not peel off from the coated surface, it is evaluated as qualified; if it does peel off, , it is evaluated as unqualified.

<耐結塊試驗> 進行用來評估橡膠塗佈層的表面的黏附感的試驗。對於製作好的安全氣囊用聚矽氧橡膠塗佈基布,裁切成寬100mm×長度200mm,以不使空氣進入之方式來將所得到的被膜形成布的聚矽氧橡膠塗佈面與玻璃板密著。將該被膜形成布所密著的玻璃板垂直放置,測量該被膜形成布從玻璃板上到自然脫落為止的經過時間,並根據以下的評估基準來進行評估。如前述般,將被膜形成布所密著的玻璃板垂直放置,由垂直放置起至被膜形成布從玻璃板上脫落為止的經過時間,若未滿1秒之情形時,則評估為「良」;若為1秒以上未滿6秒之情形時,則評估為「可」;若為6秒以上之情形時,則評估為「不良」。<Caking resistance test> A test was conducted to evaluate the adhesive feeling on the surface of the rubber coating layer. The prepared silicone rubber-coated base fabric for airbags is cut into a width of 100mm x a length of 200mm, and the silicone rubber-coated surface of the obtained film-forming cloth is connected to the glass in a manner that prevents air from entering. The board is tight. The glass plate closely adhered to the film-forming cloth was placed vertically, and the elapsed time until the film-forming cloth naturally fell off the glass plate was measured, and the evaluation was performed based on the following evaluation criteria. As mentioned above, if the glass plate tightly adhered to the film-forming cloth is placed vertically, and the elapsed time from the vertical placement until the film-forming cloth falls off the glass plate is less than 1 second, it is evaluated as "good" ; If it is more than 1 second and less than 6 seconds, it is evaluated as "OK"; if it is more than 6 seconds, it is evaluated as "Bad".

[實施例2] 除了將實施例1的分子鏈兩末端利用三甲基矽烷氧基封端的平均聚合度為6,000的二甲基聚矽氧烷(B1),以相同質量份的平均聚合度為6,000的分子鏈兩末端乙烯基二甲基矽烷氧基封端二甲基聚矽氧烷(B2)來進行取代以外,其餘採用相同之方式來調製組成物B(組成物整體中的SiH基/乙烯基=5.0mol/mol、黏度25Pa‧s),並與實施例1相同地進行接著性試驗及耐結塊試驗,將該結果表示於表1中。[Example 2] In addition to using dimethylpolysiloxane (B1) with an average degree of polymerization of 6,000 to terminate both ends of the molecular chain in Example 1 with trimethylsiloxy groups, the same mass parts of dimethylpolysiloxane (B1) with an average degree of polymerization of 6,000 were used. The composition B was prepared in the same manner except that the terminal vinyl dimethyl siloxane group was capped with dimethyl polysiloxane (B2) (B2) for substitution (SiH group/vinyl group in the entire composition = 5.0 mol /mol, viscosity 25 Pa‧s), and the adhesion test and caking resistance test were conducted in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 1.

[實施例3] 實施例1中,除了加入0.3質量份的四乙醯丙酮酸鋯(G)以外,其餘採用相同之方式來調製組成物C(組成物整體中的SiH基/乙烯基=5.1mol/mol、黏度25Pa‧s),並與實施例1相同地進行接著性試驗及耐結塊試驗,將該結果表示於表1中。[Example 3] In Example 1, except for adding 0.3 parts by mass of zirconium tetraethylpyruvate (G), the composition C was prepared in the same manner (SiH group/vinyl group in the entire composition = 5.1 mol/mol, viscosity 25Pa·s), and the adhesion test and caking resistance test were conducted in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 1.

[實施例4] 對於調製例1所得到的基質化合物(1)100質量份混合:在25℃的黏度約為1,000mPa‧s、平均聚合度為200的分子鏈兩末端乙烯基二甲基矽烷氧基封端二甲基聚矽氧烷(A3)97.5質量份、分子鏈兩末端利用三甲基矽烷氧基封端的平均聚合度為6,000的二甲基聚矽氧烷(B1)10質量份、含有(CH3 )3 SiO1/2 單位39.5莫耳%、(CH3 )2 (CH2 =CH)SiO1/2 單位6.5莫耳%與SiO2 單位54莫耳%而成的粉末狀的三次元網狀構造的有機聚矽氧烷樹脂(H)(重量平均分子量:6,000)25質量份、作為交聯劑的在25℃的黏度為45mPa‧s且分子鏈支鏈具有鍵結矽原子的氫原子之分子鏈兩末端三甲基矽烷氧基封端二甲基矽氧烷‧甲基氫化矽氧烷共聚物(C)(鍵結矽原子的氫原子的含有量=0.0108mol/g)17質量份、γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(F)0.9份、1-乙炔基環己醇0.09質量份、鉑原子含有量為1質量%的含有氯鉑酸/1,3-二乙烯基四甲基二矽氧烷錯合體的二甲基聚矽氧烷溶液(E)0.45質量份、四乙醯丙酮酸鋯(G)0.3質量份,並以1小時進行混合後,調製成組成物D(組成物整體中的SiH基/乙烯基=5.1mol/mol、黏度25Pa‧s),並與實施例1相同地進行接著性試驗及耐結塊試驗,將該結果表示於表1中。[Example 4] For 100 parts by mass of the matrix compound (1) obtained in Preparation Example 1, vinyldimethylsilane at both ends of the molecular chain having a viscosity of approximately 1,000 mPa‧s at 25°C and an average degree of polymerization of 200 was mixed. 97.5 parts by mass of oxygen-terminated dimethylpolysiloxane (A3), and 10 parts by mass of dimethylpolysiloxane (B1) with an average degree of polymerization of 6,000 at both ends of the molecular chain using trimethylsiloxy groups. , a powder containing 39.5 mol% of (CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 unit, 6.5 mol% of (CH 3 ) 2 (CH 2 =CH)SiO 1/2 unit and 54 mol% of SiO 2 unit 25 parts by mass of organopolysiloxane resin (H) (weight average molecular weight: 6,000) with a three-dimensional network structure, a cross-linking agent with a viscosity of 45 mPa‧s at 25°C, and a molecular chain branch with bonded silicon Trimethylsiloxy-terminated dimethylsiloxane-methylhydrogenated siloxane copolymer (C) at both ends of the molecular chain of hydrogen atoms (content of hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms = 0.0108 mol/ g) 17 parts by mass, 0.9 parts by mass of γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (F), 0.09 parts by mass of 1-ethynylcyclohexanol, chloroplatinic acid with a platinum atom content of 1% by mass/1 , 0.45 parts by mass of dimethylpolysiloxane solution (E) of 3-divinyltetramethyldisiloxane complex and 0.3 parts by mass of zirconium tetraacetylpyruvate (G), and mixed for 1 hour After that, composition D was prepared (SiH group/vinyl group in the entire composition = 5.1 mol/mol, viscosity 25 Pa‧s), and the adhesion test and caking resistance test were conducted in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results were compared Shown in Table 1.

[比較例1] 除了將實施例1的分子鏈兩末端利用三甲基矽烷氧基封端的平均聚合度為6,000的二甲基聚矽氧烷(B1),以相同質量份的在25℃的黏度約為1,000mPa‧s、平均聚合度為200的分子鏈兩末端乙烯基二甲基矽烷氧基封端二甲基聚矽氧烷(A3)來進行取代以外,其餘採用相同之方式來調製組成物E(組成物整體中的SiH基/乙烯基=4.8mol/mol、黏度10Pa‧s),並與實施例1相同地進行接著性試驗及耐結塊試驗,將該結果表示於表1中。[Comparative example 1] In addition to dimethylpolysiloxane (B1) with an average degree of polymerization of 6,000, in which both ends of the molecular chain of Example 1 are terminated with trimethylsiloxy groups, the viscosity of the same mass part at 25°C is about 1,000mPa ‧s, except that vinyldimethylsiloxy-terminated dimethylpolysiloxane (A3) at both ends of the molecular chain with an average degree of polymerization of 200 is used for substitution, the rest are prepared in the same way as composition E (composition SiH group/vinyl group in the entire material = 4.8 mol/mol, viscosity 10 Pa·s), and the adhesion test and caking resistance test were conducted in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.

[比較例2] 除了將實施例1的分子鏈兩末端利用三甲基矽烷氧基封端的平均聚合度為6,000的二甲基聚矽氧烷(B1),以相同質量份的分子鏈兩末端利用三甲基矽烷氧基封端的平均聚合度為1,500的二甲基聚矽氧烷來進行取代以外,其餘採用相同之方式來調製組成物F(組成物整體中的SiH基/乙烯基=5.1mol/mol、黏度15Pa‧s),並與實施例1相同地進行接著性試驗及耐結塊試驗,將該結果表示於表1中。[Comparative example 2] In addition to using dimethylpolysiloxane (B1) with an average degree of polymerization of 6,000 to terminate both ends of the molecular chain in Example 1 using trimethylsiloxy groups, using the same mass parts of both ends of the molecular chain using trimethylsiloxane The composition F was prepared in the same manner except that dimethylpolysiloxane with an average polymerization degree of 1,500 at the end of the oxygen group was substituted (SiH group/vinyl group in the entire composition = 5.1 mol/mol, viscosity 15 Pa·s), and the adhesion test and caking resistance test were conducted in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 1.

[比較例3] 除了將實施例1的分子鏈兩末端利用三甲基矽烷氧基封端的平均聚合度為6,000的二甲基聚矽氧烷(B1),以相同質量份的分子鏈兩末端利用三甲基矽烷氧基封端的平均聚合度為6,000的二甲基-乙烯基甲基聚矽氧烷(該構成主鏈的2官能性二有機矽氧烷單位中含有0.25莫耳%的乙烯基甲基矽氧烷單位、99.75莫耳%的二甲基矽氧烷單位)來進行取代以外,其餘採用相同之方式來調製組成物G(組成物整體中的SiH基/乙烯基=4.9mol/mol、黏度22Pa‧s),並與實施例1相同地進行接著性試驗及耐結塊試驗,將該結果表示於表1中。[Comparative example 3] In addition to using dimethylpolysiloxane (B1) with an average degree of polymerization of 6,000 to terminate both ends of the molecular chain in Example 1 using trimethylsiloxy groups, using the same mass parts of both ends of the molecular chain using trimethylsiloxane Dimethyl-vinylmethylpolysiloxane with an oxygen-terminated average degree of polymerization of 6,000 (the bifunctional diorganosiloxane units constituting the main chain contain 0.25 mol% of vinylmethylsiloxane Except for the substitution of alkane units and 99.75 mol% dimethylsiloxane units, composition G was prepared in the same manner (SiH group/vinyl group in the entire composition = 4.9 mol/mol, viscosity 22 Pa ‧s), and the adhesion test and caking resistance test were conducted in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 1.

[表1]    實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 組成物 A B C D E F G <接著性試驗>    尼龍66基布 合格 合格 合格 合格 不合格 合格 合格 PET基布 合格 合格 合格 合格 不合格 不合格 不合格 <耐結塊試驗> [Table 1] Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3 Composition A B C D E F G <Adhesion test> Nylon 66 base fabric qualified qualified qualified qualified Unqualified qualified qualified PET base fabric qualified qualified qualified qualified Unqualified Unqualified Unqualified <Caking resistance test> good good good good Can Can Can

Claims (5)

一種安全氣囊用加成硬化型液狀聚矽氧橡膠組成物,其特徵為含有下述的(A)成分~(F)成分來作為必需成分,(A)一分子中在分子鏈兩末端含有2個以上鍵結於矽原子的烯基且重量平均聚合度為100~1,000的直鏈狀的二有機聚矽氧烷:100質量份,(B)一分子中含有0~3個鍵結於矽原子的烯基且重量平均聚合度為3,000~10,000的有機聚矽氧烷:1~20質量份,(C)一分子中含有至少2個鍵結於矽原子的氫原子(SiH基)的有機氫化聚矽氧烷:相對於(A)成分及(B)成分中所包含的鍵結矽原子的烯基的合計的每1莫耳,本成分中所包含的SiH基為1~10莫耳之量,(D)BET法比表面積為50m2/g以上的二氧化矽微粉末:1~50質量份,(E)氫化矽烷化反應用觸媒:相對於(A)成分~(D)成分的合計質量,以觸媒金屬元素的質量換算為1~500ppm,(F)含有賦予接著性官能基的有機矽化合物(但,不包括(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分):0.1~10質量份。 An addition-hardening liquid polysiloxane rubber composition for airbags, characterized by containing the following components (A) to (F) as essential components, and (A) contains at both ends of the molecular chain in one molecule Linear diorganopolysiloxane with two or more alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms and a weight average degree of polymerization of 100 to 1,000: 100 parts by mass, (B) One molecule contains 0 to 3 bonded to Organopolysiloxane with an alkenyl group of silicon atoms and a weight average degree of polymerization of 3,000 to 10,000: 1 to 20 parts by mass, (C) containing at least 2 hydrogen atoms (SiH groups) bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule Organohydrogenated polysiloxane: The number of SiH groups contained in this component is 1 to 10 moles per 1 mol of the total alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms contained in component (A) and component (B). The amount of an ear, (D) Silica fine powder with a BET method specific surface area of 50 m 2 /g or more: 1 to 50 parts by mass, (E) Catalyst for hydrosilylation reaction: relative to (A) component ~ (D ) The total mass of the components, converted to 1 to 500 ppm based on the mass of the catalytic metal element, (F) contains an organosilicon compound that provides an adhesive functional group (but does not include (A) component, (B) component, (C) Ingredients): 0.1~10 parts by mass. 如請求項1之安全氣囊用加成硬化型液狀聚矽氧橡膠組成物,其中,進而含有作為(G)成分的選自有機鈦化合物、有機鋯化合物及有機鋁化合物之至少1種的縮合觸媒,且相對於(A)成分100質量份,(G)成分為0.1~5質量份。 The addition-hardening liquid polysiloxane rubber composition for airbags according to Claim 1, which further contains as component (G) a condensation of at least one selected from the group consisting of an organic titanium compound, an organic zirconium compound, and an organic aluminum compound. Catalyst, and relative to 100 parts by mass of component (A), component (G) is 0.1 to 5 parts by mass. 如請求項1或2之安全氣囊用加成硬化型液狀聚矽氧橡膠組成物,其中,進而含有作為(H)成分的粉末狀的三次元網狀有機聚矽氧烷樹脂(但,該有機聚矽氧烷樹脂的分子中不包含鍵結矽原子的氫原子,且不包括(A)成分、(B)成分),且相對於(A)成分100質量份,(H)成分為0.1~100質量份。 For example, the addition-hardening liquid polysiloxane rubber composition for airbags according to claim 1 or 2 further contains a powdery three-dimensional network organopolysiloxane resin as the component (H) (however, the The molecule of the organopolysiloxane resin does not contain hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms, and does not include component (A) or component (B)), and (H) component is 0.1 with respect to 100 parts by mass of component (A) ~100 parts by mass. 如請求項1或2之安全氣囊用加成硬化型液狀聚矽氧橡膠組成物,其中,(F)成分係含有選自環氧基、鍵結矽原子的烷氧基(烷氧基矽烷基)、氫化矽烷基、異氰酸酯基、丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基之至少1種的賦予接著性官能基的有機矽化合物。 For example, the addition-hardening liquid polysiloxy rubber composition for airbags according to claim 1 or 2, wherein component (F) contains an alkoxy group (alkoxysilane) selected from an epoxy group and a silicon atom-bonded group. An organic silicon compound that provides an adhesive functional group at least one of a group), a hydrogenated silyl group, an isocyanate group, an acryl group, and a methacrylate group. 一種安全氣囊,其特徵為:在安全氣囊用基布上具有如請求項1~4中任一項之安全氣囊用加成硬化型液狀聚矽氧橡膠組成物的硬化被膜。 An airbag, characterized by having a hardened film of the addition-hardening liquid polysiloxane rubber composition for airbags according to any one of claims 1 to 4 on a base fabric for airbags.
TW109110977A 2019-04-09 2020-03-31 Addition hardening liquid polysiloxane rubber composition for airbags and airbag TWI829907B (en)

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