TWI826781B - Wireless communication system with automatic pairing mechanism and automatic pairing method of wireless communication - Google Patents
Wireless communication system with automatic pairing mechanism and automatic pairing method of wireless communication Download PDFInfo
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- HRANPRDGABOKNQ-ORGXEYTDSA-N (1r,3r,3as,3br,7ar,8as,8bs,8cs,10as)-1-acetyl-5-chloro-3-hydroxy-8b,10a-dimethyl-7-oxo-1,2,3,3a,3b,7,7a,8,8a,8b,8c,9,10,10a-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]cyclopropa[g]phenanthren-1-yl acetate Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C2=CC(=O)[C@@H]3C[C@@H]3[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@@](C(C)=O)(OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HRANPRDGABOKNQ-ORGXEYTDSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/06—Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/436—Interfacing a local distribution network, e.g. communicating with another STB or one or more peripheral devices inside the home
- H04N21/4363—Adapting the video stream to a specific local network, e.g. a Bluetooth® network
- H04N21/43637—Adapting the video stream to a specific local network, e.g. a Bluetooth® network involving a wireless protocol, e.g. Bluetooth, RF or wireless LAN [IEEE 802.11]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/70—Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
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Abstract
本發明提供一種具有自動配對機制的無線通訊系統及無線通訊之自動配對方法,其中,第一電子裝置的第一無線傳輸模組,根據收到第二電子裝置的第二無線傳輸模組發送的配對申請,第一電子裝置判斷是否執行一配對程序,配對程序包含第一電子裝置與第二電子裝置連線,以及更新第一電子裝置的配對資訊,當第一電子裝置與第二電子裝置連線時,第一電子裝置經由第一無線傳輸模組,傳送影音資訊至第二無線傳輸模組,與第二電子裝置作影音傳輸;藉此,以前述自動配對機制,彈性地自動加入播放群組,達到提升配對效率的目的。 The present invention provides a wireless communication system with an automatic pairing mechanism and an automatic pairing method of wireless communication, wherein the first wireless transmission module of the first electronic device receives the information sent by the second wireless transmission module of the second electronic device. In the pairing application, the first electronic device determines whether to execute a pairing procedure. The pairing procedure includes connecting the first electronic device to the second electronic device and updating the pairing information of the first electronic device. When the first electronic device is connected to the second electronic device When online, the first electronic device transmits audio and video information to the second wireless transmission module through the first wireless transmission module, and performs audio and video transmission with the second electronic device; thereby, the aforementioned automatic pairing mechanism can be used to flexibly and automatically join the playback group. group to achieve the purpose of improving matching efficiency.
Description
本發明提供一種無線通訊系統及無線通訊之配對方法,尤指一種透過自動化的配對模式,讓無線通訊裝置自動地選擇加入或替換配對連線之裝置。 The present invention provides a wireless communication system and a wireless communication pairing method, particularly a device that allows a wireless communication device to automatically choose to join or replace a paired connection through an automated pairing mode.
以往多個無線通訊裝置之主收發器與多個副收發器之配對方法,通常都是每個副收發器分別與主收發器一對一配對,或是主收發器與其他副收發器同時一對一配對。這樣的配對方式,對於使用者來說必須一個一個裝置進行操作配對,若配對之收發器數目多時,需要花費很多時間進行配對連線,配對之方式非常繁鎖耗時。由此可知,對於前揭所列的諸多問題確實有待提出更加解決方案之必要性。 In the past, the method of pairing multiple primary transceivers and multiple secondary transceivers of multiple wireless communication devices was usually that each secondary transceiver was paired with the primary transceiver one-to-one, or the primary transceiver was paired with other secondary transceivers at the same time. One to one pairing. This pairing method requires the user to operate and pair the devices one by one. If there are a large number of paired transceivers, it will take a lot of time to pair and connect. The pairing method is very cumbersome and time-consuming. It can be seen from this that it is indeed necessary to propose more solutions to many of the problems listed above.
發明人遂竭其心智悉心研究,進而研發出一種無線通訊系統及無線通訊之配對方法,以期達到可讓無線通訊裝置之主收發器,新增和移除副收發器時,可非常彈性地自動加入播放群組。 The inventor then devoted his mind to research and developed a wireless communication system and a wireless communication pairing method, in order to allow the main transceiver of the wireless communication device to add and remove the secondary transceiver automatically and flexibly. Join a playgroup.
為達成上述目的所採取的主要技術手段,本發明提供一種具有自動配對機制的無線通訊系統,其包含:一第一電子裝置,具有一第一無線傳輸模組,該第一無線傳輸模組持續廣播一廣播訊號,該廣播訊號包含一影音資訊及一配對資訊;以及,至少一第二電子裝置,具有一第二無線傳輸模組,該 第二無線傳輸模組用以接收該廣播訊號;其中,該第一電子裝置的該第一無線傳輸模組,根據收到該第二電子裝置的該第二無線傳輸模組發送的一配對申請,該第一電子裝置判斷是否執行一配對程序,該配對程序包含該第一電子裝置與該第二電子裝置連線,以及更新該第一電子裝置的該配對資訊,當第一電子裝置與該第二電子裝置連線時,該第一電子裝置經由該第一無線傳輸模組,傳送該影音資訊至該第二無線傳輸模組,與該第二電子裝置作影音傳輸。 The main technical means adopted to achieve the above object are that the present invention provides a wireless communication system with an automatic pairing mechanism, which includes: a first electronic device with a first wireless transmission module, and the first wireless transmission module continuously Broadcast a broadcast signal, the broadcast signal includes an audio-visual information and a pairing information; and, at least a second electronic device has a second wireless transmission module, the The second wireless transmission module is used to receive the broadcast signal; wherein the first wireless transmission module of the first electronic device receives a pairing application sent by the second wireless transmission module of the second electronic device. , the first electronic device determines whether to execute a pairing procedure. The pairing procedure includes connecting the first electronic device with the second electronic device, and updating the pairing information of the first electronic device. When the first electronic device and the second electronic device When the second electronic device is connected, the first electronic device sends the audio and video information to the second wireless transmission module through the first wireless transmission module for audio and video transmission with the second electronic device.
為達成上述目的所採取的又一主要技術手段,本發明另提供一種無線通訊之自動配對方法,使一第一電子裝置配對連線至少一第二電子裝置,並由該第一電子裝置執行以下步驟:持續廣播一廣播訊號,其中,該廣播訊號包含一配對資訊以及一影音資訊;接收該第二電子裝置所送出之一配對申請;根據該配對資訊判斷是否具有一配對額度;當具有該配對額度,則執行一配對程序;以及更新該配對資訊。 As another main technical means to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides an automatic pairing method for wireless communication, which enables a first electronic device to be paired and connected to at least a second electronic device, and the first electronic device performs the following Steps: continuously broadcast a broadcast signal, wherein the broadcast signal includes a pairing information and an audio-visual information; receive a pairing application sent by the second electronic device; determine whether there is a pairing quota based on the pairing information; when there is the pairing quota, execute a matching procedure; and update the matching information.
為達成上述目的所採取的另一主要技術手段,本發明另提供一種具有自動配對機制的無線通訊系統,用於提供一第一電子裝置與至少一第二電子裝置配對連線組成群組,其包含:該第一電子裝置持續廣播一廣播訊號,其中,該廣播訊號包含一配對資訊以及一影音資訊;其中,該第一電子裝置接收該第二電子裝置所送出之一配對申請,並根據該配對資訊判斷是否具有一配對額度,當具有該配對額度,則執行一配對程序,更新該配對資訊,該廣播訊號之格式以一控制訊號、一配對資訊及一影音資訊組成,該配對訊號之格式以一裝置獨立識別碼、一標籤以及一配對控制訊號組成。 Another main technical means adopted to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a wireless communication system with an automatic pairing mechanism for providing a first electronic device and at least one second electronic device to form a paired connection group. Including: the first electronic device continuously broadcasts a broadcast signal, wherein the broadcast signal includes a pairing information and an audio-visual information; wherein the first electronic device receives a pairing application sent by the second electronic device, and performs a pairing request according to the The matching information determines whether there is a matching quota. When there is a matching quota, a pairing procedure is executed to update the pairing information. The format of the broadcast signal is composed of a control signal, a pairing information and an audio-visual information. The format of the pairing signal It is composed of a device independent identification code, a tag and a pairing control signal.
藉此,本發明的具有自動配對機制的無線通訊系統及無線通訊之自動配對方法,可讓無線通訊裝置更輕易地選擇加入或替換配對連線之裝置,可非常彈性地自動加入播放群組,達到提升配對效率的目的。 In this way, the wireless communication system with the automatic pairing mechanism and the automatic pairing method of wireless communication of the present invention can make it easier for the wireless communication device to choose to join or replace the paired connection device, and can automatically join the playback group very flexibly. To achieve the purpose of improving matching efficiency.
100:無線通訊系統 100:Wireless communication system
110:第一電子裝置 110:First electronic device
112:第一無線傳輸模組 112: The first wireless transmission module
114:天線 114:antenna
120:第二電子裝置 120: Second electronic device
122:第二無線傳輸模組 122: Second wireless transmission module
124:第二天線 124:Second antenna
130:第三電子裝置 130:Third electronic device
132:第三無線傳輸模組 132: The third wireless transmission module
134:第三天線 134:Third antenna
140:第四電子裝置 140: The fourth electronic device
142:第四無線傳輸模組 142: The fourth wireless transmission module
144:第四天線 144:Fourth antenna
Am、Am1:配對申請 A m , A m1 : matching application
Im:配對資訊 I m :matching information
Is:影音資訊 I s : audio and video information
Lid:連接碼 L id : connection code
Lidm:裝置獨立識別碼 L idm : device independent identification code
q:配對額度 q: matching amount
Sb:廣播訊號 S b : Broadcast signal
Sc:控制訊號 S c : control signal
Scm:配對控制訊號 S cm : pairing control signal
Sm、Sm1:配對訊號 S m , S m1 : pairing signal
St:配對標籤訊號 S t : Matching tag signal
Tb、T2、T3:配對標籤 T b , T 2 , T 3 : pairing tags
Tm:標籤 T m : tag
S21~S27:方法 S21~S27: Method
S30~S37:方法 S30~S37: Method
圖1係本發明具體實施例的具有自動配對機制的無線通訊系統架構方塊圖。 FIG. 1 is an architectural block diagram of a wireless communication system with an automatic pairing mechanism according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
圖2係本發明具體實施例的第一電子裝置自動配對方法流程圖。 FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the first automatic pairing method of an electronic device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
圖3係本發明具體實施例的第二電子裝置自動配對方法流程圖。 FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a second electronic device automatic pairing method according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
圖4A係本發明具體實施例的廣播訊號格式示意圖。 Figure 4A is a schematic diagram of a broadcast signal format according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
圖4B係本發明具體實施例的配對訊號格式示意圖。 Figure 4B is a schematic diagram of the pairing signal format according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
為充分瞭解本發明之目的、特徵及功效,茲藉由下述具體之實施例,並配合所附之圖式,對本發明做一詳細說明,說明如後: In order to fully understand the purpose, characteristics and effects of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail through the following specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings, as follows:
請參閱圖1所示,圖1係本發明具體實施例的具有自動配對機制的無線通訊系統架構方塊圖。其主要係於一具有自動配對機制的無線通訊系統100,其包含第一電子裝置110、第二電子裝置120、第三電子裝置130以及第四電子裝置140。於本較佳實施例中,第一電子裝置110具有第一無線傳輸模組112。第一無線傳輸模組112包含一天線114。第一電子裝置110為一主收發器。第二電子裝置120、第三電子裝置130以及第四電子裝置140為副收發器。第二電子裝置120包含:第二無線傳輸模組122以及一第二天線124。第三電子裝置130包含:第三無線傳輸模組132以及一第三天線134。第四電子裝置140包含第四無線傳輸模組142以及一第四天線144。第二無線傳輸模組122、第二天線
124、第三無線傳輸模組132、第三天線134、第四無線傳輸模組142以及第四天線144用以傳送/接收訊號或資訊之用。於本實施例,係以一個主收發器與三個副收發器舉例說明,主收發器分別可與三個副收發器一對一配對連線,組成一對三連線之配對群組。群組內。主收發器可分別於配對連線之副收發器做影音之通訊。需說明的是,本發明之副收發器可為至少一個以上之數量,並不限於本實施例中三個之限制。第一電子裝置110、第二電子裝置120、第三電子裝置130以及第四電子裝置140為一無線收發設備,該無線收發設備為無線耳機、無線喇叭、無線多媒體設備或無線通訊設備。
Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is an architectural block diagram of a wireless communication system with an automatic pairing mechanism according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. It is mainly based on a
第一電子裝置110(主收發器)常規傳送的訊息中會含有目前已配對連線的裝置資訊,透過廣播訊號傳送給所有附近之副收發器,即第二電子裝置120、第三電子裝置130以及第四電子裝置140。第二電子裝置120、第三電子裝置130以及第四電子裝置140依照配對資訊確認本身是否被允許加入配對群組。由於是正常傳輸的廣播訊號中包含的訊息,所以第一電子裝置110可以在與第二電子裝置120、第三電子裝置130及/或第四電子裝置140連線的狀態下與準備新加入配對群組的收發器進行配對。
The messages normally sent by the first electronic device 110 (the main transceiver) will contain the device information that is currently paired and connected, and are sent to all nearby secondary transceivers through broadcast signals, that is, the second
請參閱圖1、圖4A以及圖4B所示,圖4A係本發明具體實施例的廣播訊號格式示意圖。圖4B係本發明具體實施例的配對訊號格式示意圖。於連線前,第一無線傳輸模組112並未與任一副收發器,即第二電子裝置120、第三電子裝置130以及第四電子裝置140任一連線。進行連線時,第一無線傳輸模組112會持續廣播一廣播訊號Sb給所有附近之第二電子裝置120、第三電子裝置130以及第四電子裝置140。廣播訊號Sb包含控制訊號Sc、配對資訊Im及影音資訊
Is。第二電子裝置120具有一第二無線傳輸模組122,第二無線傳輸模組122用以接收廣播訊號Sb。需說明的是,本發明之影音資訊Is包含聲音及影像之資訊。
Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B. FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of a broadcast signal format according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4B is a schematic diagram of the pairing signal format according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. Before the connection, the first
當第二電子裝置120要與第一電子裝置110進行配對時,第二電子裝置120接收到廣播訊號Sb,發現附近有第一無線傳輸模組112(主收發器)且第二電子裝置120自己不處於連線狀態,查看第一電子裝置110的廣播訊號Sb了解到第一電子裝置110尚可進行配對,則主動發送的一配對申請Am給第一電子裝置110申請配對。第一電子裝置110的第一無線傳輸模組112,根據收到第二電子裝置120的第二無線傳輸模組122發送的配對申請Am,第一電子裝置110判斷是否執行一配對程序。控制訊號Sc為第一電子裝置110之連接碼Lid,連接碼Lid用以提供第二電子裝置120識別第一電子裝置110之用。第二電子裝置120進行配對後會儲存與第二電子裝置120(主收發器)相同的連接碼Lid,方便下次連線不需透過廣播配對流程進行連線。第三電子裝置130以及第四電子裝置140配對方式也與第二電子裝置120相同。
When the second
配對程序包含:第一電子裝置110與第二電子裝置120進行連線,以及,更新第一電子裝置110的配對資訊Im,當第一電子裝置110與第二電子裝置120連線時,第一電子裝置110經由第一無線傳輸模組112,傳送影音資訊Is至第二無線傳輸模組122,與第二電子裝置120作影音傳輸。當第一電子裝置110執行配對程序時,第一電子裝置110以第一無線傳輸模組112發送配對訊號Sm,第二電子裝置120經由第二無線傳輸模組122接收配對訊號Sm。配對訊號Sm包含裝置獨立識別碼Lidm、標籤Tm以及配對控制訊號Scm。
The pairing process includes: connecting the first
配對資訊Im包含配對標籤訊號St以及配對額度q。配對標籤訊號St為已配對連線之第二電子裝置120的資訊。配對額度q為第一電子裝置110之最
大可連線數量減去目前連線數量。以此實施例為例,若第一電子裝置110最大可連線數量為3,而第一電子裝置110目前只與第二電子裝置120配對,則其當時之配對額度q為2,即可再與兩副收發器配對。第一電子裝置110此時之配對資訊Im顯示配對標籤Tb=T2,以及配對額度q=2。
The matching information I m includes the matching tag signal S t and the matching amount q. The pairing tag signal S t is the information of the paired and connected second
於另一實施例,配對資訊Im為直接展開方式表示,例如,若第一電子裝置110最大可連線數量為3,則其配對資訊Im即為以3個bytes展開之表示方式(未圖示)。當第一電子裝置110有配對到,則於配對資訊Im填值,無配對到,則於配對資訊Im不填值。本發明配對資訊Im之表示方式不限於上述實施形態,以上之舉例非用以限制本發明,在不脫離本發明配對資訊Im表示方式的精神及範圍內,可以進行各種變更及變形。
In another embodiment, the pairing information Im is expressed in a direct expansion manner. For example, if the maximum number of connections that the first
若目前第一電子裝置110目前只與第二電子裝置120配對,當第一電子裝置110收到第三電子裝置130之配對申請Am1時,則第一電子裝置110判斷目前是否有配對額度q。當第一電子裝置110判斷有配對額度q,配對額度q為2,則第一電子裝置110執行配對程序。執行配對程序包含:第一電子裝置110與第三電子裝置130配對連線,以及更新第一電子裝置110的配對資訊Im(配對標籤Tb=T2,T3,以及配對額度q=1)。當第一電子裝置110判斷無配對額度q,則第一電子裝置110以第一無線傳輸模組112持續廣播該廣播訊號Sb,告知附近之裝置目前不可配對。
If the first
當第一電子裝置110執行配對程序時,第一電子裝置110以第一無線傳輸模組112發送配對訊號Sm,第二電子裝置120經由第二無線傳輸模組122接收配對訊號Sm。配對訊號Sm包含裝置獨立識別碼Lidm、標籤Tm以及配對控制訊號Scm。若目前第一電子裝置110目前只與第二電子裝置120配對,當第一電
子裝置110收到第三電子裝置130之配對申請Am1時,第一電子裝置110以第一無線傳輸模組112發送配對訊號Sm1給第三電子裝置130,第三電子裝置130經由第三無線傳輸模組132接收配對訊號Sm1。配對訊號Sm1包含裝置獨立識別碼Lidm、標籤Tm以及配對控制訊號Scm。其中,第三電子裝置130之標籤Tm=T3。
When the first
於另一實施例,若原先第一電子裝置110與第二電子裝置120以及第三電子裝置130配對組成一配對群組。當該第一電子裝置110持續廣播該廣播訊號Sb時,偵測到配對群組內,第三電子裝置130由配對連線狀態轉換為未配對連線時,第一電子裝置110更新配對標籤訊號St,釋放配對額度q,由原先q=1更新為q=2,即第一電子裝置110尚可與兩副收發器配對。
In another embodiment, if the first
需說明的是,本發明之副收發器可為至少一個以上之數量,並不限於本實施例中三個之限制。若此時有一第五電子裝置出現,由於目前設定的架構是1個主收發器與3個收發器的架構,因此會由第一電子裝置110的廣播訊號Sb確認先前配對的第二電子裝置120、第三電子裝置130以及第四電子裝置140是否都處於與第一電子裝置110連線的狀態,若都有連線,則該第五電子裝置根據接收到的廣播訊號Sb而不會發送配對申請給第一電子裝置110。若該第五電子裝置根據接收到的廣播訊號Sb判斷第一電子裝置110仍具有配對額度,則第五電子裝置就會對第一電子裝置110進行配對申請,以取代目前無連線的電子裝置。原先配對過但離線的電子裝置回歸時,會先檢查第一電子裝置110發送的廣播訊號Sb,以確認是否仍具有與第一電子裝置110連線的權利,若有則直接與第一電子裝置110連線,若無則回到接收廣播的配對流程模式。
It should be noted that the number of secondary transceivers of the present invention can be at least one, and is not limited to the limit of three in this embodiment. If a fifth electronic device appears at this time, since the currently set architecture is a master transceiver and three transceiver architecture, the previously paired second electronic device will be confirmed by the broadcast signal S b of the first
基於本發明的上述較佳實施例及具體應用方式,可進一步歸納出一種無線通訊之自動配對方法,如圖2、圖3所示。圖2係本發明具體實施例
的第一電子裝置自動配對方法流程圖。圖3係本發明具體實施例的第二電子裝置自動配對方法流程圖。無線通訊之自動配對方法使第一電子裝置100配對連線第二電子裝置120、第三電子裝置130以及第四電子裝置140。於本實施例,係以一個主收發器與三個副收發器舉例說明,主收發器分別可與三個副收發器一對一配對連線,組成一對三連線之配對群組。於配對群組內,第一電子裝置100(主收發器)可分別於配對連線之第二電子裝置120、第三電子裝置130以及第四電子裝置140(副收發器)做影音之通訊。需說明的是,本發明之副收發器可為至少一個以上之數量,並不限於本實施例中三個之限制。
Based on the above-mentioned preferred embodiments and specific application methods of the present invention, an automatic pairing method for wireless communication can be further summarized, as shown in Figures 2 and 3. Figure 2 is a specific embodiment of the present invention.
The flow chart of the first automatic pairing method of electronic devices. FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a second electronic device automatic pairing method according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. The automatic pairing method of wireless communication enables the first
如圖2所示,無線通訊之自動配對方法包含由該第一電子裝置110執行以下步驟:以第一電子裝置110之第一無線傳輸模組112持續廣播一廣播訊號Sb,(S21)。其中,廣播訊號Sb包含配對資訊Im以及影音資訊Is。當該第一電子裝置110持續廣播該廣播訊號Sb時,第一電子裝置110偵測到與第二電子裝置120、第三電子裝置130配對連線之群組內,第二電子裝置120或第三電子裝置130其中之一未配對連線時(S26),第一電子裝置110釋放配對額度q,並更新配對標籤訊號St(S27),且回到步驟S21繼續廣播該廣播訊號Sb。舉例來說,若原先第一電子裝置110與第二電子裝置120以及第三電子裝置130配對組成一配對群組。當該第一電子裝置110持續廣播該廣播訊號Sb時,偵測到配對群組內,第三電子裝置130未配對連線時,第一電子裝置110更新配對標籤訊號St,釋放配對額度q,由原先q=1更新為q=2,即電子裝置110尚可與兩副收發器配對。
As shown in FIG. 2 , the automatic pairing method of wireless communication includes the first
再如圖2所示,第一電子裝置110接收第二電子裝置120所送出之一配對申請Am(S22)。第一電子裝置110判斷是否已具有配對額度q(S23)。當第一電子裝置110有配對額度q時,第一電子裝置110執行一配對程序(S24)。其
中,當第一電子裝置110與第二電子裝置120連線時,第一電子裝置110經由第一無線傳輸模組112傳送影音資訊Is至第二無線傳輸模組122,與第二電子裝置120作影音傳輸。
As shown in FIG. 2 again, the first
第一電子裝置110更新配對資訊Im(S25),完成後回到步驟S21,第一無線傳輸模組112廣播廣播訊號Sb。其中,更新配對資訊Im包含:第一電子裝置更新配對額度q,並更新配對標籤訊號St。第一電子裝置110執行配對程序時,第一電子裝置110以第一無線傳輸模組112發送配對訊號Sm,第二電子裝置120經由第二無線傳輸模組122接收配對訊號Sm。配對訊號Sm包含裝置獨立識別碼Lidm、標籤Tm以及配對控制訊號Scm。
The first
當第一電子裝置110判斷無配對額度q時,則第一電子裝置110以第一無線傳輸模組112持續廣播該廣播訊號Sb。
When the first
進一步的,請參考圖3,於本較佳實施例中,當第一電子裝置110與第二電子裝置120連線時,第二電子裝置120判斷第一電子裝置110是否先前已配對連線過(S30)。以一連接碼Lid為先前已配對過的第一電子裝置110(S32)。若搜尋到該連接碼Lid,則判斷第二電子裝置120之配對標籤,是否仍出現在該廣播訊號之該配對標籤訊號中(S34)。若第二電子裝置120之配對標籤Tb,仍出現在該廣播訊號Sb之配對標籤訊號St中,則第二電子裝置120與第一電子裝置110連線(S36)。若該第二電子裝置120之配對標籤St,未出現在該廣播訊號Sb之配對標籤訊號St中,則判斷第一電子裝置110是否還有配對額度(S33)。
Further, please refer to FIG. 3. In this preferred embodiment, when the first
當第二電子裝置120搜尋所接收之連接碼Lid逾時,則第二電子裝置120搜尋是否有本群組的第一電子裝置110或本群組以外之其他群組的第一電子裝置110正在廣播(S31)。若第二電子裝置120搜尋有第一電子裝置110正在
廣播,則判斷第一電子裝置110是否還有配對額度(S33)。若判斷第一電子裝置110沒有配對額度,則第二電子裝置120搜尋是否有第一電子裝置110正在廣播。第二電子裝置120發送配對申請Am給第一電子裝置110,申請加入配對連線之群組(S35)。若該第一電子裝置110不同意配對申請Am,則判斷第一電子裝置110是否還有配對額度。若第一電子裝置110同意配對申請Am,則第一電子裝置110執行配對程序,並取得第一電子裝置110之一標籤Tm(S37)。需說明的是,上述之標籤Tm的作用為用於節省識別資源,標籤Tm之格式可為幾個bit或是1個Byte所組成。本發明直接使用獨立識別碼方式用來識別不同之電子裝置,相較於傳統以廣播(常規發送資訊)方式,本發明具有更省資料量之優勢。
When the second
請參考圖1、圖4A、圖4B所示,本發明另提供一種具有自動配對機制的無線通訊系統,用於提供一第一電子裝置110與第二電子裝置120、第三電子裝置130配對連線組成群組。本較佳實施例的主要技術內容係與第一較佳實施例的連線配對技術內容大致相同。此具有自動配對機制的無線通訊系統100包含:第一電子裝置110持續廣播一廣播訊號Sb,其中,廣播訊號Sb包含配對資訊Im以及影音資訊Is。其中,第一電子裝置110接收第二電子裝置120所送出之一配對申請Am,並根據配對資訊Im判斷是否具有一配對額度q,當具有配對額度q,則執行一配對程序,更新配對資訊Im,廣播訊號Sb之格式以控制訊號Sc、配對資訊Im及影音資訊Is組成,如圖4A所示。舉例來說,若目前第一電子裝置110目前只與第二電子裝置120配對,當第一電子裝置110收到第三電子裝置130之配對申請Am1時,則第一電子裝置110判斷目前是否有配對額度q。當第一電子裝置110判斷有配對額度q,配對額度q為2,則第一電子裝置110執行配對程序。執行配對程序包含:第一電子裝置
110與第二電子裝置120配對連線,以及更新第一電子裝置110的配對資訊Im(配對標籤Tb=T2,T3,以及配對額度q=1)。
Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 4A, and FIG. 4B. The present invention also provides a wireless communication system with an automatic pairing mechanism for providing paired connection between a first
配對訊號Sm之格式以裝置獨立識別碼Lidm、標籤Tm以及配對控制訊號Scm組成,如圖4B所示。當第一電子裝置110執行配對程序時,第一電子裝置110以第一無線傳輸模組112發送配對訊號Sm,第二電子裝置120經由第二無線傳輸模組122接收配對訊號Sm。配對訊號Sm包含裝置獨立識別碼Lidm、標籤Tm以及配對控制訊號Scm。舉例來說,若目前第一電子裝置110目前只與第二電子裝置120配對,當第一電子裝置110收到第三電子裝置130之配對申請Am1時,第一電子裝置110以第一無線傳輸模組112發送配對訊號Sm1給第三電子裝置130,第三電子裝置130經由第三無線傳輸模組132接收配對訊號Sm1。配對訊號Sm1包含裝置獨立識別碼Lidm、標籤Tm以及配對控制訊號Scm。其中,第三電子裝置130之標籤Tm=T3。需說明的是,本發明描述一種使用獨立識別碼方式,以及群組具有一預定配對額度之具有自動配對機制的無線通訊系統及無線通訊之自動配對方法。本文所提及的舉例非用以限制本發明,因此,在以下申請專利範圍之範圍內,本發明能有不同的應用及修飾。
The format of the pairing signal S m is composed of the device independent identification code L idm , the label T m and the pairing control signal S cm , as shown in Figure 4B . When the first
本發明所揭示之內容係包含:直接使用獨立識別碼方式用來識別不同之電子裝置,以及群組具有一預定配對額度之概念,相較於傳統以廣播(即常規之發送資訊)方式,本發明具有更省資料量之優勢。 The content disclosed in the present invention includes: directly using independent identification codes to identify different electronic devices, and the concept of a group having a predetermined matching quota. Compared with the traditional broadcast (ie, conventional information sending) method, this invention The invention has the advantage of saving more data.
本發明在上文中已以較佳實施例揭露,然熟習本項技術者應理解的是,該實施例僅用於描繪本發明,而不應解讀為限制本發明之範圍。應注意的是,舉凡與該實施例等效之變化與置換,均應設為涵蓋於本發明之範疇內。因此,本發明之保護範圍當以申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 The present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments. However, those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that any changes and substitutions that are equivalent to this embodiment should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the scope of the patent application.
100:無線通訊系統 100:Wireless communication system
110:第一電子裝置 110:First electronic device
112:第一無線傳輸模組 112: The first wireless transmission module
114:天線 114:antenna
120:第二電子裝置 120: Second electronic device
122:第二無線傳輸模組 122: Second wireless transmission module
124:第二天線 124:Second antenna
130:第三電子裝置 130:Third electronic device
132:第三無線傳輸模組 132: The third wireless transmission module
134:第三天線 134:Third antenna
140:第四電子裝置 140: The fourth electronic device
142:第四無線傳輸模組 142: The fourth wireless transmission module
144:第四天線 144:Fourth antenna
Am、Am1:配對申請 A m , A m1 : matching application
Sb:廣播訊號 S b : Broadcast signal
Sm、Sm1:配對訊號 S m , S m1 : pairing signal
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