TWI826781B - Wireless communication system with automatic pairing mechanism and automatic pairing method of wireless communication - Google Patents

Wireless communication system with automatic pairing mechanism and automatic pairing method of wireless communication Download PDF

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TWI826781B
TWI826781B TW110115576A TW110115576A TWI826781B TW I826781 B TWI826781 B TW I826781B TW 110115576 A TW110115576 A TW 110115576A TW 110115576 A TW110115576 A TW 110115576A TW I826781 B TWI826781 B TW I826781B
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electronic device
pairing
transmission module
signal
information
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TW110115576A
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TW202243525A (en
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李崇右
邱嘉生
李泉泰
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鈺寶科技股份有限公司
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Priority to CN202122494790.1U priority patent/CN215935106U/en
Priority to CN202111205036.XA priority patent/CN115278549A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/06Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/436Interfacing a local distribution network, e.g. communicating with another STB or one or more peripheral devices inside the home
    • H04N21/4363Adapting the video stream to a specific local network, e.g. a Bluetooth® network
    • H04N21/43637Adapting the video stream to a specific local network, e.g. a Bluetooth® network involving a wireless protocol, e.g. Bluetooth, RF or wireless LAN [IEEE 802.11]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/70Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Transceivers (AREA)

Abstract

本發明提供一種具有自動配對機制的無線通訊系統及無線通訊之自動配對方法,其中,第一電子裝置的第一無線傳輸模組,根據收到第二電子裝置的第二無線傳輸模組發送的配對申請,第一電子裝置判斷是否執行一配對程序,配對程序包含第一電子裝置與第二電子裝置連線,以及更新第一電子裝置的配對資訊,當第一電子裝置與第二電子裝置連線時,第一電子裝置經由第一無線傳輸模組,傳送影音資訊至第二無線傳輸模組,與第二電子裝置作影音傳輸;藉此,以前述自動配對機制,彈性地自動加入播放群組,達到提升配對效率的目的。 The present invention provides a wireless communication system with an automatic pairing mechanism and an automatic pairing method of wireless communication, wherein the first wireless transmission module of the first electronic device receives the information sent by the second wireless transmission module of the second electronic device. In the pairing application, the first electronic device determines whether to execute a pairing procedure. The pairing procedure includes connecting the first electronic device to the second electronic device and updating the pairing information of the first electronic device. When the first electronic device is connected to the second electronic device When online, the first electronic device transmits audio and video information to the second wireless transmission module through the first wireless transmission module, and performs audio and video transmission with the second electronic device; thereby, the aforementioned automatic pairing mechanism can be used to flexibly and automatically join the playback group. group to achieve the purpose of improving matching efficiency.

Description

具有自動配對機制的無線通訊系統及無線通訊之自動配 對方法 Wireless communication system with automatic pairing mechanism and automatic pairing of wireless communication Right method

本發明提供一種無線通訊系統及無線通訊之配對方法,尤指一種透過自動化的配對模式,讓無線通訊裝置自動地選擇加入或替換配對連線之裝置。 The present invention provides a wireless communication system and a wireless communication pairing method, particularly a device that allows a wireless communication device to automatically choose to join or replace a paired connection through an automated pairing mode.

以往多個無線通訊裝置之主收發器與多個副收發器之配對方法,通常都是每個副收發器分別與主收發器一對一配對,或是主收發器與其他副收發器同時一對一配對。這樣的配對方式,對於使用者來說必須一個一個裝置進行操作配對,若配對之收發器數目多時,需要花費很多時間進行配對連線,配對之方式非常繁鎖耗時。由此可知,對於前揭所列的諸多問題確實有待提出更加解決方案之必要性。 In the past, the method of pairing multiple primary transceivers and multiple secondary transceivers of multiple wireless communication devices was usually that each secondary transceiver was paired with the primary transceiver one-to-one, or the primary transceiver was paired with other secondary transceivers at the same time. One to one pairing. This pairing method requires the user to operate and pair the devices one by one. If there are a large number of paired transceivers, it will take a lot of time to pair and connect. The pairing method is very cumbersome and time-consuming. It can be seen from this that it is indeed necessary to propose more solutions to many of the problems listed above.

發明人遂竭其心智悉心研究,進而研發出一種無線通訊系統及無線通訊之配對方法,以期達到可讓無線通訊裝置之主收發器,新增和移除副收發器時,可非常彈性地自動加入播放群組。 The inventor then devoted his mind to research and developed a wireless communication system and a wireless communication pairing method, in order to allow the main transceiver of the wireless communication device to add and remove the secondary transceiver automatically and flexibly. Join a playgroup.

為達成上述目的所採取的主要技術手段,本發明提供一種具有自動配對機制的無線通訊系統,其包含:一第一電子裝置,具有一第一無線傳輸模組,該第一無線傳輸模組持續廣播一廣播訊號,該廣播訊號包含一影音資訊及一配對資訊;以及,至少一第二電子裝置,具有一第二無線傳輸模組,該 第二無線傳輸模組用以接收該廣播訊號;其中,該第一電子裝置的該第一無線傳輸模組,根據收到該第二電子裝置的該第二無線傳輸模組發送的一配對申請,該第一電子裝置判斷是否執行一配對程序,該配對程序包含該第一電子裝置與該第二電子裝置連線,以及更新該第一電子裝置的該配對資訊,當第一電子裝置與該第二電子裝置連線時,該第一電子裝置經由該第一無線傳輸模組,傳送該影音資訊至該第二無線傳輸模組,與該第二電子裝置作影音傳輸。 The main technical means adopted to achieve the above object are that the present invention provides a wireless communication system with an automatic pairing mechanism, which includes: a first electronic device with a first wireless transmission module, and the first wireless transmission module continuously Broadcast a broadcast signal, the broadcast signal includes an audio-visual information and a pairing information; and, at least a second electronic device has a second wireless transmission module, the The second wireless transmission module is used to receive the broadcast signal; wherein the first wireless transmission module of the first electronic device receives a pairing application sent by the second wireless transmission module of the second electronic device. , the first electronic device determines whether to execute a pairing procedure. The pairing procedure includes connecting the first electronic device with the second electronic device, and updating the pairing information of the first electronic device. When the first electronic device and the second electronic device When the second electronic device is connected, the first electronic device sends the audio and video information to the second wireless transmission module through the first wireless transmission module for audio and video transmission with the second electronic device.

為達成上述目的所採取的又一主要技術手段,本發明另提供一種無線通訊之自動配對方法,使一第一電子裝置配對連線至少一第二電子裝置,並由該第一電子裝置執行以下步驟:持續廣播一廣播訊號,其中,該廣播訊號包含一配對資訊以及一影音資訊;接收該第二電子裝置所送出之一配對申請;根據該配對資訊判斷是否具有一配對額度;當具有該配對額度,則執行一配對程序;以及更新該配對資訊。 As another main technical means to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides an automatic pairing method for wireless communication, which enables a first electronic device to be paired and connected to at least a second electronic device, and the first electronic device performs the following Steps: continuously broadcast a broadcast signal, wherein the broadcast signal includes a pairing information and an audio-visual information; receive a pairing application sent by the second electronic device; determine whether there is a pairing quota based on the pairing information; when there is the pairing quota, execute a matching procedure; and update the matching information.

為達成上述目的所採取的另一主要技術手段,本發明另提供一種具有自動配對機制的無線通訊系統,用於提供一第一電子裝置與至少一第二電子裝置配對連線組成群組,其包含:該第一電子裝置持續廣播一廣播訊號,其中,該廣播訊號包含一配對資訊以及一影音資訊;其中,該第一電子裝置接收該第二電子裝置所送出之一配對申請,並根據該配對資訊判斷是否具有一配對額度,當具有該配對額度,則執行一配對程序,更新該配對資訊,該廣播訊號之格式以一控制訊號、一配對資訊及一影音資訊組成,該配對訊號之格式以一裝置獨立識別碼、一標籤以及一配對控制訊號組成。 Another main technical means adopted to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a wireless communication system with an automatic pairing mechanism for providing a first electronic device and at least one second electronic device to form a paired connection group. Including: the first electronic device continuously broadcasts a broadcast signal, wherein the broadcast signal includes a pairing information and an audio-visual information; wherein the first electronic device receives a pairing application sent by the second electronic device, and performs a pairing request according to the The matching information determines whether there is a matching quota. When there is a matching quota, a pairing procedure is executed to update the pairing information. The format of the broadcast signal is composed of a control signal, a pairing information and an audio-visual information. The format of the pairing signal It is composed of a device independent identification code, a tag and a pairing control signal.

藉此,本發明的具有自動配對機制的無線通訊系統及無線通訊之自動配對方法,可讓無線通訊裝置更輕易地選擇加入或替換配對連線之裝置,可非常彈性地自動加入播放群組,達到提升配對效率的目的。 In this way, the wireless communication system with the automatic pairing mechanism and the automatic pairing method of wireless communication of the present invention can make it easier for the wireless communication device to choose to join or replace the paired connection device, and can automatically join the playback group very flexibly. To achieve the purpose of improving matching efficiency.

100:無線通訊系統 100:Wireless communication system

110:第一電子裝置 110:First electronic device

112:第一無線傳輸模組 112: The first wireless transmission module

114:天線 114:antenna

120:第二電子裝置 120: Second electronic device

122:第二無線傳輸模組 122: Second wireless transmission module

124:第二天線 124:Second antenna

130:第三電子裝置 130:Third electronic device

132:第三無線傳輸模組 132: The third wireless transmission module

134:第三天線 134:Third antenna

140:第四電子裝置 140: The fourth electronic device

142:第四無線傳輸模組 142: The fourth wireless transmission module

144:第四天線 144:Fourth antenna

Am、Am1:配對申請 A m , A m1 : matching application

Im:配對資訊 I m :matching information

Is:影音資訊 I s : audio and video information

Lid:連接碼 L id : connection code

Lidm:裝置獨立識別碼 L idm : device independent identification code

q:配對額度 q: matching amount

Sb:廣播訊號 S b : Broadcast signal

Sc:控制訊號 S c : control signal

Scm:配對控制訊號 S cm : pairing control signal

Sm、Sm1:配對訊號 S m , S m1 : pairing signal

St:配對標籤訊號 S t : Matching tag signal

Tb、T2、T3:配對標籤 T b , T 2 , T 3 : pairing tags

Tm:標籤 T m : tag

S21~S27:方法 S21~S27: Method

S30~S37:方法 S30~S37: Method

圖1係本發明具體實施例的具有自動配對機制的無線通訊系統架構方塊圖。 FIG. 1 is an architectural block diagram of a wireless communication system with an automatic pairing mechanism according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

圖2係本發明具體實施例的第一電子裝置自動配對方法流程圖。 FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the first automatic pairing method of an electronic device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

圖3係本發明具體實施例的第二電子裝置自動配對方法流程圖。 FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a second electronic device automatic pairing method according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

圖4A係本發明具體實施例的廣播訊號格式示意圖。 Figure 4A is a schematic diagram of a broadcast signal format according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

圖4B係本發明具體實施例的配對訊號格式示意圖。 Figure 4B is a schematic diagram of the pairing signal format according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

為充分瞭解本發明之目的、特徵及功效,茲藉由下述具體之實施例,並配合所附之圖式,對本發明做一詳細說明,說明如後: In order to fully understand the purpose, characteristics and effects of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail through the following specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings, as follows:

請參閱圖1所示,圖1係本發明具體實施例的具有自動配對機制的無線通訊系統架構方塊圖。其主要係於一具有自動配對機制的無線通訊系統100,其包含第一電子裝置110、第二電子裝置120、第三電子裝置130以及第四電子裝置140。於本較佳實施例中,第一電子裝置110具有第一無線傳輸模組112。第一無線傳輸模組112包含一天線114。第一電子裝置110為一主收發器。第二電子裝置120、第三電子裝置130以及第四電子裝置140為副收發器。第二電子裝置120包含:第二無線傳輸模組122以及一第二天線124。第三電子裝置130包含:第三無線傳輸模組132以及一第三天線134。第四電子裝置140包含第四無線傳輸模組142以及一第四天線144。第二無線傳輸模組122、第二天線 124、第三無線傳輸模組132、第三天線134、第四無線傳輸模組142以及第四天線144用以傳送/接收訊號或資訊之用。於本實施例,係以一個主收發器與三個副收發器舉例說明,主收發器分別可與三個副收發器一對一配對連線,組成一對三連線之配對群組。群組內。主收發器可分別於配對連線之副收發器做影音之通訊。需說明的是,本發明之副收發器可為至少一個以上之數量,並不限於本實施例中三個之限制。第一電子裝置110、第二電子裝置120、第三電子裝置130以及第四電子裝置140為一無線收發設備,該無線收發設備為無線耳機、無線喇叭、無線多媒體設備或無線通訊設備。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is an architectural block diagram of a wireless communication system with an automatic pairing mechanism according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. It is mainly based on a wireless communication system 100 with an automatic pairing mechanism, which includes a first electronic device 110, a second electronic device 120, a third electronic device 130 and a fourth electronic device 140. In this preferred embodiment, the first electronic device 110 has a first wireless transmission module 112 . The first wireless transmission module 112 includes an antenna 114 . The first electronic device 110 is a master transceiver. The second electronic device 120, the third electronic device 130 and the fourth electronic device 140 are secondary transceivers. The second electronic device 120 includes: a second wireless transmission module 122 and a second antenna 124. The third electronic device 130 includes: a third wireless transmission module 132 and a third antenna 134. The fourth electronic device 140 includes a fourth wireless transmission module 142 and a fourth antenna 144 . The second wireless transmission module 122, the second antenna 124. The third wireless transmission module 132, the third antenna 134, the fourth wireless transmission module 142 and the fourth antenna 144 are used for transmitting/receiving signals or information. In this embodiment, a main transceiver and three auxiliary transceivers are used as an example. The main transceiver can be paired with three auxiliary transceivers one-to-one to form a pair of three-connection pairing groups. within the group. The primary transceiver can perform audio and video communication with the paired secondary transceiver. It should be noted that the number of secondary transceivers of the present invention can be at least one, and is not limited to the limit of three in this embodiment. The first electronic device 110 , the second electronic device 120 , the third electronic device 130 and the fourth electronic device 140 are a wireless transceiver device, and the wireless transceiver device is a wireless earphone, a wireless speaker, a wireless multimedia device or a wireless communication device.

第一電子裝置110(主收發器)常規傳送的訊息中會含有目前已配對連線的裝置資訊,透過廣播訊號傳送給所有附近之副收發器,即第二電子裝置120、第三電子裝置130以及第四電子裝置140。第二電子裝置120、第三電子裝置130以及第四電子裝置140依照配對資訊確認本身是否被允許加入配對群組。由於是正常傳輸的廣播訊號中包含的訊息,所以第一電子裝置110可以在與第二電子裝置120、第三電子裝置130及/或第四電子裝置140連線的狀態下與準備新加入配對群組的收發器進行配對。 The messages normally sent by the first electronic device 110 (the main transceiver) will contain the device information that is currently paired and connected, and are sent to all nearby secondary transceivers through broadcast signals, that is, the second electronic device 120 and the third electronic device 130 and a fourth electronic device 140. The second electronic device 120 , the third electronic device 130 and the fourth electronic device 140 confirm whether they are allowed to join the pairing group according to the pairing information. Since it is a message included in a normally transmitted broadcast signal, the first electronic device 110 can prepare for new pairing while being connected to the second electronic device 120 , the third electronic device 130 and/or the fourth electronic device 140 group of transceivers for pairing.

請參閱圖1、圖4A以及圖4B所示,圖4A係本發明具體實施例的廣播訊號格式示意圖。圖4B係本發明具體實施例的配對訊號格式示意圖。於連線前,第一無線傳輸模組112並未與任一副收發器,即第二電子裝置120、第三電子裝置130以及第四電子裝置140任一連線。進行連線時,第一無線傳輸模組112會持續廣播一廣播訊號Sb給所有附近之第二電子裝置120、第三電子裝置130以及第四電子裝置140。廣播訊號Sb包含控制訊號Sc、配對資訊Im及影音資訊 Is。第二電子裝置120具有一第二無線傳輸模組122,第二無線傳輸模組122用以接收廣播訊號Sb。需說明的是,本發明之影音資訊Is包含聲音及影像之資訊。 Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B. FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of a broadcast signal format according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4B is a schematic diagram of the pairing signal format according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. Before the connection, the first wireless transmission module 112 is not connected to any of the secondary transceivers, that is, the second electronic device 120 , the third electronic device 130 and the fourth electronic device 140 . When connecting, the first wireless transmission module 112 will continuously broadcast a broadcast signal S b to all nearby second electronic devices 120 , third electronic devices 130 and fourth electronic devices 140 . The broadcast signal S b includes the control signal Sc , the pairing information Im and the audio-visual information I s . The second electronic device 120 has a second wireless transmission module 122, and the second wireless transmission module 122 is used to receive the broadcast signal S b . It should be noted that the audio-visual information I s of the present invention includes sound and image information.

當第二電子裝置120要與第一電子裝置110進行配對時,第二電子裝置120接收到廣播訊號Sb,發現附近有第一無線傳輸模組112(主收發器)且第二電子裝置120自己不處於連線狀態,查看第一電子裝置110的廣播訊號Sb了解到第一電子裝置110尚可進行配對,則主動發送的一配對申請Am給第一電子裝置110申請配對。第一電子裝置110的第一無線傳輸模組112,根據收到第二電子裝置120的第二無線傳輸模組122發送的配對申請Am,第一電子裝置110判斷是否執行一配對程序。控制訊號Sc為第一電子裝置110之連接碼Lid,連接碼Lid用以提供第二電子裝置120識別第一電子裝置110之用。第二電子裝置120進行配對後會儲存與第二電子裝置120(主收發器)相同的連接碼Lid,方便下次連線不需透過廣播配對流程進行連線。第三電子裝置130以及第四電子裝置140配對方式也與第二電子裝置120相同。 When the second electronic device 120 is to be paired with the first electronic device 110, the second electronic device 120 receives the broadcast signal S b and finds that the first wireless transmission module 112 (master transceiver) is nearby and the second electronic device 120 When the user is not in a connected state and checks the broadcast signal S b of the first electronic device 110 to learn that the first electronic device 110 can still be paired, a pairing application Am is actively sent to the first electronic device 110 to apply for pairing. The first wireless transmission module 112 of the first electronic device 110 determines whether to execute a pairing procedure according to receiving the pairing application Am sent by the second wireless transmission module 122 of the second electronic device 120 . The control signal S c is the connection code L id of the first electronic device 110 , and the connection code L id is used for the second electronic device 120 to identify the first electronic device 110 . After pairing, the second electronic device 120 will store the same connection code L id as the second electronic device 120 (main transceiver), so that the next connection does not need to go through the broadcast pairing process. The pairing method of the third electronic device 130 and the fourth electronic device 140 is also the same as that of the second electronic device 120 .

配對程序包含:第一電子裝置110與第二電子裝置120進行連線,以及,更新第一電子裝置110的配對資訊Im,當第一電子裝置110與第二電子裝置120連線時,第一電子裝置110經由第一無線傳輸模組112,傳送影音資訊Is至第二無線傳輸模組122,與第二電子裝置120作影音傳輸。當第一電子裝置110執行配對程序時,第一電子裝置110以第一無線傳輸模組112發送配對訊號Sm,第二電子裝置120經由第二無線傳輸模組122接收配對訊號Sm。配對訊號Sm包含裝置獨立識別碼Lidm、標籤Tm以及配對控制訊號ScmThe pairing process includes: connecting the first electronic device 110 and the second electronic device 120, and updating the pairing information Im of the first electronic device 110. When the first electronic device 110 and the second electronic device 120 are connected, the first electronic device 110 and the second electronic device 120 are connected. An electronic device 110 transmits the audio and video information I s to the second wireless transmission module 122 through the first wireless transmission module 112 for audio and video transmission with the second electronic device 120 . When the first electronic device 110 executes the pairing procedure, the first electronic device 110 sends the pairing signal S m through the first wireless transmission module 112 , and the second electronic device 120 receives the pairing signal S m through the second wireless transmission module 122 . The pairing signal S m includes the device independent identification code L idm , the tag T m and the pairing control signal S cm .

配對資訊Im包含配對標籤訊號St以及配對額度q。配對標籤訊號St為已配對連線之第二電子裝置120的資訊。配對額度q為第一電子裝置110之最 大可連線數量減去目前連線數量。以此實施例為例,若第一電子裝置110最大可連線數量為3,而第一電子裝置110目前只與第二電子裝置120配對,則其當時之配對額度q為2,即可再與兩副收發器配對。第一電子裝置110此時之配對資訊Im顯示配對標籤Tb=T2,以及配對額度q=2。 The matching information I m includes the matching tag signal S t and the matching amount q. The pairing tag signal S t is the information of the paired and connected second electronic device 120 . The pairing quota q is the maximum number of connections that can be made to the first electronic device 110 minus the current number of connections. For example, in this embodiment, if the maximum number of connections that the first electronic device 110 can have is 3, and the first electronic device 110 is currently only paired with the second electronic device 120, then its matching quota q at that time is 2, and then the first electronic device 110 can be paired with the second electronic device 120. Pairs with two transceivers. The pairing information Im of the first electronic device 110 at this time shows the pairing tag T b =T 2 and the pairing amount q=2.

於另一實施例,配對資訊Im為直接展開方式表示,例如,若第一電子裝置110最大可連線數量為3,則其配對資訊Im即為以3個bytes展開之表示方式(未圖示)。當第一電子裝置110有配對到,則於配對資訊Im填值,無配對到,則於配對資訊Im不填值。本發明配對資訊Im之表示方式不限於上述實施形態,以上之舉例非用以限制本發明,在不脫離本發明配對資訊Im表示方式的精神及範圍內,可以進行各種變更及變形。 In another embodiment, the pairing information Im is expressed in a direct expansion manner. For example, if the maximum number of connections that the first electronic device 110 can have is 3, then its pairing information Im is expressed in a 3 bytes expansion manner (not shown here). icon). When the first electronic device 110 is paired, the pairing information Im is filled with a value. If the first electronic device 110 is not paired, the pairing information Im is not filled with a value. The representation method of the pairing information Im of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above examples are not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the representation method of the pairing information Im of the present invention.

若目前第一電子裝置110目前只與第二電子裝置120配對,當第一電子裝置110收到第三電子裝置130之配對申請Am1時,則第一電子裝置110判斷目前是否有配對額度q。當第一電子裝置110判斷有配對額度q,配對額度q為2,則第一電子裝置110執行配對程序。執行配對程序包含:第一電子裝置110與第三電子裝置130配對連線,以及更新第一電子裝置110的配對資訊Im(配對標籤Tb=T2,T3,以及配對額度q=1)。當第一電子裝置110判斷無配對額度q,則第一電子裝置110以第一無線傳輸模組112持續廣播該廣播訊號Sb,告知附近之裝置目前不可配對。 If the first electronic device 110 is currently only paired with the second electronic device 120, when the first electronic device 110 receives the pairing application A m1 from the third electronic device 130, the first electronic device 110 determines whether there is currently a pairing quota q. . When the first electronic device 110 determines that there is a pairing quota q and the pairing quota q is 2, the first electronic device 110 executes the pairing procedure. Executing the pairing procedure includes: pairing the first electronic device 110 with the third electronic device 130, and updating the pairing information Im of the first electronic device 110 (pairing tag T b =T 2 , T 3 , and pairing quota q=1 ). When the first electronic device 110 determines that there is no matching quota q, the first electronic device 110 uses the first wireless transmission module 112 to continuously broadcast the broadcast signal S b to inform nearby devices that pairing is currently unavailable.

當第一電子裝置110執行配對程序時,第一電子裝置110以第一無線傳輸模組112發送配對訊號Sm,第二電子裝置120經由第二無線傳輸模組122接收配對訊號Sm。配對訊號Sm包含裝置獨立識別碼Lidm、標籤Tm以及配對控制訊號Scm。若目前第一電子裝置110目前只與第二電子裝置120配對,當第一電 子裝置110收到第三電子裝置130之配對申請Am1時,第一電子裝置110以第一無線傳輸模組112發送配對訊號Sm1給第三電子裝置130,第三電子裝置130經由第三無線傳輸模組132接收配對訊號Sm1。配對訊號Sm1包含裝置獨立識別碼Lidm、標籤Tm以及配對控制訊號Scm。其中,第三電子裝置130之標籤Tm=T3When the first electronic device 110 executes the pairing procedure, the first electronic device 110 sends the pairing signal S m through the first wireless transmission module 112 , and the second electronic device 120 receives the pairing signal S m through the second wireless transmission module 122 . The pairing signal S m includes the device independent identification code L idm , the tag T m and the pairing control signal S cm . If the first electronic device 110 is currently only paired with the second electronic device 120, when the first electronic device 110 receives the pairing application A m1 from the third electronic device 130, the first electronic device 110 uses the first wireless transmission module 112 The pairing signal S m1 is sent to the third electronic device 130 , and the third electronic device 130 receives the pairing signal S m1 via the third wireless transmission module 132 . The pairing signal S m1 includes the device independent identification code L idm , the tag T m and the pairing control signal S cm . Among them, the tag of the third electronic device 130 is T m =T 3 .

於另一實施例,若原先第一電子裝置110與第二電子裝置120以及第三電子裝置130配對組成一配對群組。當該第一電子裝置110持續廣播該廣播訊號Sb時,偵測到配對群組內,第三電子裝置130由配對連線狀態轉換為未配對連線時,第一電子裝置110更新配對標籤訊號St,釋放配對額度q,由原先q=1更新為q=2,即第一電子裝置110尚可與兩副收發器配對。 In another embodiment, if the first electronic device 110 is originally paired with the second electronic device 120 and the third electronic device 130 to form a pairing group. When the first electronic device 110 continues to broadcast the broadcast signal S b and detects the pairing group, and when the third electronic device 130 transitions from a paired connection state to an unpaired connection state, the first electronic device 110 updates the pairing tag. The signal S t releases the pairing quota q, which is updated from the original q=1 to q=2, that is, the first electronic device 110 can still be paired with two pairs of transceivers.

需說明的是,本發明之副收發器可為至少一個以上之數量,並不限於本實施例中三個之限制。若此時有一第五電子裝置出現,由於目前設定的架構是1個主收發器與3個收發器的架構,因此會由第一電子裝置110的廣播訊號Sb確認先前配對的第二電子裝置120、第三電子裝置130以及第四電子裝置140是否都處於與第一電子裝置110連線的狀態,若都有連線,則該第五電子裝置根據接收到的廣播訊號Sb而不會發送配對申請給第一電子裝置110。若該第五電子裝置根據接收到的廣播訊號Sb判斷第一電子裝置110仍具有配對額度,則第五電子裝置就會對第一電子裝置110進行配對申請,以取代目前無連線的電子裝置。原先配對過但離線的電子裝置回歸時,會先檢查第一電子裝置110發送的廣播訊號Sb,以確認是否仍具有與第一電子裝置110連線的權利,若有則直接與第一電子裝置110連線,若無則回到接收廣播的配對流程模式。 It should be noted that the number of secondary transceivers of the present invention can be at least one, and is not limited to the limit of three in this embodiment. If a fifth electronic device appears at this time, since the currently set architecture is a master transceiver and three transceiver architecture, the previously paired second electronic device will be confirmed by the broadcast signal S b of the first electronic device 110 120. Whether the third electronic device 130 and the fourth electronic device 140 are both connected to the first electronic device 110. If both are connected, the fifth electronic device will not be connected according to the received broadcast signal S b . Send a pairing application to the first electronic device 110 . If the fifth electronic device determines that the first electronic device 110 still has a pairing quota based on the received broadcast signal S b , the fifth electronic device will apply for pairing with the first electronic device 110 to replace the currently unconnected electronic device. device. When an electronic device that was originally paired but offline returns, it will first check the broadcast signal S b sent by the first electronic device 110 to confirm whether it still has the right to connect to the first electronic device 110 . If so, it will directly connect to the first electronic device 110 . The device 110 is connected. If not, it returns to the pairing process mode of receiving the broadcast.

基於本發明的上述較佳實施例及具體應用方式,可進一步歸納出一種無線通訊之自動配對方法,如圖2、圖3所示。圖2係本發明具體實施例 的第一電子裝置自動配對方法流程圖。圖3係本發明具體實施例的第二電子裝置自動配對方法流程圖。無線通訊之自動配對方法使第一電子裝置100配對連線第二電子裝置120、第三電子裝置130以及第四電子裝置140。於本實施例,係以一個主收發器與三個副收發器舉例說明,主收發器分別可與三個副收發器一對一配對連線,組成一對三連線之配對群組。於配對群組內,第一電子裝置100(主收發器)可分別於配對連線之第二電子裝置120、第三電子裝置130以及第四電子裝置140(副收發器)做影音之通訊。需說明的是,本發明之副收發器可為至少一個以上之數量,並不限於本實施例中三個之限制。 Based on the above-mentioned preferred embodiments and specific application methods of the present invention, an automatic pairing method for wireless communication can be further summarized, as shown in Figures 2 and 3. Figure 2 is a specific embodiment of the present invention. The flow chart of the first automatic pairing method of electronic devices. FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a second electronic device automatic pairing method according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. The automatic pairing method of wireless communication enables the first electronic device 100 to pair and connect with the second electronic device 120 , the third electronic device 130 and the fourth electronic device 140 . In this embodiment, a main transceiver and three auxiliary transceivers are used as an example. The main transceiver can be paired with three auxiliary transceivers one-to-one to form a pair of three-connection pairing groups. In the pairing group, the first electronic device 100 (primary transceiver) can perform audio and video communication with the second electronic device 120, the third electronic device 130 and the fourth electronic device 140 (secondary transceiver) of the paired connection respectively. It should be noted that the number of secondary transceivers of the present invention can be at least one, and is not limited to the limit of three in this embodiment.

如圖2所示,無線通訊之自動配對方法包含由該第一電子裝置110執行以下步驟:以第一電子裝置110之第一無線傳輸模組112持續廣播一廣播訊號Sb,(S21)。其中,廣播訊號Sb包含配對資訊Im以及影音資訊Is。當該第一電子裝置110持續廣播該廣播訊號Sb時,第一電子裝置110偵測到與第二電子裝置120、第三電子裝置130配對連線之群組內,第二電子裝置120或第三電子裝置130其中之一未配對連線時(S26),第一電子裝置110釋放配對額度q,並更新配對標籤訊號St(S27),且回到步驟S21繼續廣播該廣播訊號Sb。舉例來說,若原先第一電子裝置110與第二電子裝置120以及第三電子裝置130配對組成一配對群組。當該第一電子裝置110持續廣播該廣播訊號Sb時,偵測到配對群組內,第三電子裝置130未配對連線時,第一電子裝置110更新配對標籤訊號St,釋放配對額度q,由原先q=1更新為q=2,即電子裝置110尚可與兩副收發器配對。 As shown in FIG. 2 , the automatic pairing method of wireless communication includes the first electronic device 110 performing the following steps: using the first wireless transmission module 112 of the first electronic device 110 to continuously broadcast a broadcast signal S b , (S21). Among them, the broadcast signal S b includes pairing information Im and audio-visual information I s . When the first electronic device 110 continues to broadcast the broadcast signal S b , the first electronic device 110 detects that in the group paired with the second electronic device 120 and the third electronic device 130 , the second electronic device 120 or When one of the third electronic devices 130 is not paired and connected (S26), the first electronic device 110 releases the pairing quota q, updates the pairing tag signal S t (S27), and returns to step S21 to continue broadcasting the broadcast signal S b . For example, if the first electronic device 110 is originally paired with the second electronic device 120 and the third electronic device 130 to form a pairing group. When the first electronic device 110 continues to broadcast the broadcast signal S b and detects that the third electronic device 130 in the pairing group is not paired and connected, the first electronic device 110 updates the pairing tag signal S t and releases the pairing quota. q is updated from the original q=1 to q=2, that is, the electronic device 110 can still be paired with two transceivers.

再如圖2所示,第一電子裝置110接收第二電子裝置120所送出之一配對申請Am(S22)。第一電子裝置110判斷是否已具有配對額度q(S23)。當第一電子裝置110有配對額度q時,第一電子裝置110執行一配對程序(S24)。其 中,當第一電子裝置110與第二電子裝置120連線時,第一電子裝置110經由第一無線傳輸模組112傳送影音資訊Is至第二無線傳輸模組122,與第二電子裝置120作影音傳輸。 As shown in FIG. 2 again, the first electronic device 110 receives a pairing application Am sent by the second electronic device 120 (S22). The first electronic device 110 determines whether it already has the matching quota q (S23). When the first electronic device 110 has the pairing quota q, the first electronic device 110 executes a pairing procedure (S24). When the first electronic device 110 and the second electronic device 120 are connected, the first electronic device 110 transmits the audio and video information Is to the second wireless transmission module 122 through the first wireless transmission module 112, and communicates with the second electronic device. 120 for audio and video transmission.

第一電子裝置110更新配對資訊Im(S25),完成後回到步驟S21,第一無線傳輸模組112廣播廣播訊號Sb。其中,更新配對資訊Im包含:第一電子裝置更新配對額度q,並更新配對標籤訊號St。第一電子裝置110執行配對程序時,第一電子裝置110以第一無線傳輸模組112發送配對訊號Sm,第二電子裝置120經由第二無線傳輸模組122接收配對訊號Sm。配對訊號Sm包含裝置獨立識別碼Lidm、標籤Tm以及配對控制訊號ScmThe first electronic device 110 updates the pairing information Im (S25). After completion, it returns to step S21, and the first wireless transmission module 112 broadcasts the broadcast signal S b . The updated pairing information Im includes: the first electronic device updates the pairing quota q, and updates the pairing tag signal S t . When the first electronic device 110 executes the pairing procedure, the first electronic device 110 sends the pairing signal S m through the first wireless transmission module 112 , and the second electronic device 120 receives the pairing signal S m through the second wireless transmission module 122 . The pairing signal S m includes the device independent identification code L idm , the tag T m and the pairing control signal S cm .

當第一電子裝置110判斷無配對額度q時,則第一電子裝置110以第一無線傳輸模組112持續廣播該廣播訊號SbWhen the first electronic device 110 determines that there is no matching quota q, the first electronic device 110 continues to broadcast the broadcast signal S b using the first wireless transmission module 112 .

進一步的,請參考圖3,於本較佳實施例中,當第一電子裝置110與第二電子裝置120連線時,第二電子裝置120判斷第一電子裝置110是否先前已配對連線過(S30)。以一連接碼Lid為先前已配對過的第一電子裝置110(S32)。若搜尋到該連接碼Lid,則判斷第二電子裝置120之配對標籤,是否仍出現在該廣播訊號之該配對標籤訊號中(S34)。若第二電子裝置120之配對標籤Tb,仍出現在該廣播訊號Sb之配對標籤訊號St中,則第二電子裝置120與第一電子裝置110連線(S36)。若該第二電子裝置120之配對標籤St,未出現在該廣播訊號Sb之配對標籤訊號St中,則判斷第一電子裝置110是否還有配對額度(S33)。 Further, please refer to FIG. 3. In this preferred embodiment, when the first electronic device 110 and the second electronic device 120 are connected, the second electronic device 120 determines whether the first electronic device 110 has been paired and connected before. (S30). A connection code L id is used as the first electronic device 110 that has been previously paired (S32). If the connection code L id is found, it is determined whether the pairing tag of the second electronic device 120 still appears in the pairing tag signal of the broadcast signal (S34). If the pairing tag T b of the second electronic device 120 still appears in the pairing tag signal St of the broadcast signal S b , the second electronic device 120 is connected to the first electronic device 110 (S36). If the pairing tag St of the second electronic device 120 does not appear in the pairing tag signal St of the broadcast signal S b , it is determined whether the first electronic device 110 still has a pairing quota (S33).

當第二電子裝置120搜尋所接收之連接碼Lid逾時,則第二電子裝置120搜尋是否有本群組的第一電子裝置110或本群組以外之其他群組的第一電子裝置110正在廣播(S31)。若第二電子裝置120搜尋有第一電子裝置110正在 廣播,則判斷第一電子裝置110是否還有配對額度(S33)。若判斷第一電子裝置110沒有配對額度,則第二電子裝置120搜尋是否有第一電子裝置110正在廣播。第二電子裝置120發送配對申請Am給第一電子裝置110,申請加入配對連線之群組(S35)。若該第一電子裝置110不同意配對申請Am,則判斷第一電子裝置110是否還有配對額度。若第一電子裝置110同意配對申請Am,則第一電子裝置110執行配對程序,並取得第一電子裝置110之一標籤Tm(S37)。需說明的是,上述之標籤Tm的作用為用於節省識別資源,標籤Tm之格式可為幾個bit或是1個Byte所組成。本發明直接使用獨立識別碼方式用來識別不同之電子裝置,相較於傳統以廣播(常規發送資訊)方式,本發明具有更省資料量之優勢。 When the second electronic device 120 searches for the received connection code L id and times out, the second electronic device 120 searches whether there is a first electronic device 110 of this group or a first electronic device 110 of other groups other than this group. Broadcasting (S31). If the second electronic device 120 searches for the first electronic device 110 that is broadcasting, it determines whether the first electronic device 110 still has a matching quota (S33). If it is determined that the first electronic device 110 does not have a matching quota, the second electronic device 120 searches whether the first electronic device 110 is broadcasting. The second electronic device 120 sends a pairing application Am to the first electronic device 110 to apply for joining the paired connection group (S35). If the first electronic device 110 does not agree to the pairing application Am , it is determined whether the first electronic device 110 still has a pairing quota. If the first electronic device 110 agrees to the pairing application Am , the first electronic device 110 executes the pairing procedure and obtains a tag T m of the first electronic device 110 (S37). It should be noted that the above tag T m is used to save identification resources, and the format of the tag T m can be composed of several bits or 1 Byte. The present invention directly uses an independent identification code method to identify different electronic devices. Compared with the traditional broadcast (conventional information transmission) method, the present invention has the advantage of saving more data.

請參考圖1、圖4A、圖4B所示,本發明另提供一種具有自動配對機制的無線通訊系統,用於提供一第一電子裝置110與第二電子裝置120、第三電子裝置130配對連線組成群組。本較佳實施例的主要技術內容係與第一較佳實施例的連線配對技術內容大致相同。此具有自動配對機制的無線通訊系統100包含:第一電子裝置110持續廣播一廣播訊號Sb,其中,廣播訊號Sb包含配對資訊Im以及影音資訊Is。其中,第一電子裝置110接收第二電子裝置120所送出之一配對申請Am,並根據配對資訊Im判斷是否具有一配對額度q,當具有配對額度q,則執行一配對程序,更新配對資訊Im,廣播訊號Sb之格式以控制訊號Sc、配對資訊Im及影音資訊Is組成,如圖4A所示。舉例來說,若目前第一電子裝置110目前只與第二電子裝置120配對,當第一電子裝置110收到第三電子裝置130之配對申請Am1時,則第一電子裝置110判斷目前是否有配對額度q。當第一電子裝置110判斷有配對額度q,配對額度q為2,則第一電子裝置110執行配對程序。執行配對程序包含:第一電子裝置 110與第二電子裝置120配對連線,以及更新第一電子裝置110的配對資訊Im(配對標籤Tb=T2,T3,以及配對額度q=1)。 Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 4A, and FIG. 4B. The present invention also provides a wireless communication system with an automatic pairing mechanism for providing paired connection between a first electronic device 110, a second electronic device 120, and a third electronic device 130. Lines form groups. The main technical content of this preferred embodiment is substantially the same as the connection pairing technical content of the first preferred embodiment. The wireless communication system 100 with an automatic pairing mechanism includes: the first electronic device 110 continuously broadcasts a broadcast signal S b , where the broadcast signal S b includes pairing information Im and audio-visual information Is. Among them, the first electronic device 110 receives a pairing application Am sent by the second electronic device 120, and determines whether there is a matching quota q according to the pairing information Im . When there is a matching quota q, a pairing procedure is executed to update the pairing. The format of the information Im and the broadcast signal Sb is composed of the control signal Sc , the pairing information Im and the audio-visual information Is , as shown in Figure 4A. For example, if the first electronic device 110 is currently only paired with the second electronic device 120, when the first electronic device 110 receives the pairing application A m1 from the third electronic device 130, the first electronic device 110 determines whether the first electronic device 110 is currently paired with the second electronic device 120. There is a matching quota q. When the first electronic device 110 determines that there is a pairing quota q and the pairing quota q is 2, the first electronic device 110 executes the pairing procedure. Executing the pairing procedure includes: pairing the first electronic device 110 with the second electronic device 120, and updating the pairing information Im of the first electronic device 110 (pairing tag T b =T 2 , T 3 , and pairing quota q=1 ).

配對訊號Sm之格式以裝置獨立識別碼Lidm、標籤Tm以及配對控制訊號Scm組成,如圖4B所示。當第一電子裝置110執行配對程序時,第一電子裝置110以第一無線傳輸模組112發送配對訊號Sm,第二電子裝置120經由第二無線傳輸模組122接收配對訊號Sm。配對訊號Sm包含裝置獨立識別碼Lidm、標籤Tm以及配對控制訊號Scm。舉例來說,若目前第一電子裝置110目前只與第二電子裝置120配對,當第一電子裝置110收到第三電子裝置130之配對申請Am1時,第一電子裝置110以第一無線傳輸模組112發送配對訊號Sm1給第三電子裝置130,第三電子裝置130經由第三無線傳輸模組132接收配對訊號Sm1。配對訊號Sm1包含裝置獨立識別碼Lidm、標籤Tm以及配對控制訊號Scm。其中,第三電子裝置130之標籤Tm=T3。需說明的是,本發明描述一種使用獨立識別碼方式,以及群組具有一預定配對額度之具有自動配對機制的無線通訊系統及無線通訊之自動配對方法。本文所提及的舉例非用以限制本發明,因此,在以下申請專利範圍之範圍內,本發明能有不同的應用及修飾。 The format of the pairing signal S m is composed of the device independent identification code L idm , the label T m and the pairing control signal S cm , as shown in Figure 4B . When the first electronic device 110 executes the pairing procedure, the first electronic device 110 sends the pairing signal S m through the first wireless transmission module 112 , and the second electronic device 120 receives the pairing signal S m through the second wireless transmission module 122 . The pairing signal S m includes the device independent identification code L idm , the tag T m and the pairing control signal S cm . For example, if the first electronic device 110 is currently only paired with the second electronic device 120, when the first electronic device 110 receives the pairing application A m1 from the third electronic device 130, the first electronic device 110 uses the first wireless The transmission module 112 sends the pairing signal S m1 to the third electronic device 130 , and the third electronic device 130 receives the pairing signal S m1 via the third wireless transmission module 132 . The pairing signal S m1 includes the device independent identification code L idm , the tag T m and the pairing control signal S cm . Among them, the tag of the third electronic device 130 is T m =T 3 . It should be noted that the present invention describes a wireless communication system with an automatic pairing mechanism and an automatic pairing method of wireless communication using an independent identification code method and a group having a predetermined pairing quota. The examples mentioned herein are not intended to limit the present invention. Therefore, the present invention can have different applications and modifications within the scope of the following patent applications.

本發明所揭示之內容係包含:直接使用獨立識別碼方式用來識別不同之電子裝置,以及群組具有一預定配對額度之概念,相較於傳統以廣播(即常規之發送資訊)方式,本發明具有更省資料量之優勢。 The content disclosed in the present invention includes: directly using independent identification codes to identify different electronic devices, and the concept of a group having a predetermined matching quota. Compared with the traditional broadcast (ie, conventional information sending) method, this invention The invention has the advantage of saving more data.

本發明在上文中已以較佳實施例揭露,然熟習本項技術者應理解的是,該實施例僅用於描繪本發明,而不應解讀為限制本發明之範圍。應注意的是,舉凡與該實施例等效之變化與置換,均應設為涵蓋於本發明之範疇內。因此,本發明之保護範圍當以申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 The present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments. However, those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that any changes and substitutions that are equivalent to this embodiment should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the scope of the patent application.

100:無線通訊系統 100:Wireless communication system

110:第一電子裝置 110:First electronic device

112:第一無線傳輸模組 112: The first wireless transmission module

114:天線 114:antenna

120:第二電子裝置 120: Second electronic device

122:第二無線傳輸模組 122: Second wireless transmission module

124:第二天線 124:Second antenna

130:第三電子裝置 130:Third electronic device

132:第三無線傳輸模組 132: The third wireless transmission module

134:第三天線 134:Third antenna

140:第四電子裝置 140: The fourth electronic device

142:第四無線傳輸模組 142: The fourth wireless transmission module

144:第四天線 144:Fourth antenna

Am、Am1:配對申請 A m , A m1 : matching application

Sb:廣播訊號 S b : Broadcast signal

Sm、Sm1:配對訊號 S m , S m1 : pairing signal

Claims (15)

一種具有自動配對機制的無線通訊系統,其包括:一第一電子裝置,具有一第一無線傳輸模組,該第一無線傳輸模組持續廣播一廣播訊號,該廣播訊號包含一影音資訊及一配對資訊;以及,至少一第二電子裝置,具有一第二無線傳輸模組,該第二無線傳輸模組用以接收該廣播訊號;其中,該第一電子裝置的該第一無線傳輸模組,根據收到該第二電子裝置的該第二無線傳輸模組發送的一配對申請,該第一電子裝置判斷是否執行一配對程序,該配對程序包含該第一電子裝置與該第二電子裝置連線,以及更新該第一電子裝置的該配對資訊,當第一電子裝置與該第二電子裝置連線時,該第一電子裝置經由該第一無線傳輸模組,傳送該影音資訊至該第二無線傳輸模組,與該第二電子裝置作影音傳輸。 A wireless communication system with an automatic pairing mechanism, which includes: a first electronic device with a first wireless transmission module, the first wireless transmission module continuously broadcasts a broadcast signal, the broadcast signal includes an audio and video information and a Pairing information; and, at least one second electronic device has a second wireless transmission module, the second wireless transmission module is used to receive the broadcast signal; wherein, the first wireless transmission module of the first electronic device , based on receiving a pairing application sent by the second wireless transmission module of the second electronic device, the first electronic device determines whether to execute a pairing procedure, the pairing procedure includes the first electronic device and the second electronic device connection, and updating the pairing information of the first electronic device. When the first electronic device is connected to the second electronic device, the first electronic device transmits the audio and video information to the first electronic device through the first wireless transmission module. The second wireless transmission module performs audio and video transmission with the second electronic device. 如請求項1所述之無線通訊系統,其中,該配對資訊包含一配對標籤訊號以及一配對額度,該配對標籤訊號為已配對連線之該第二電子裝置的資訊,該配對標籤訊號包含至少一配對標籤,該配對額度為該第一電子裝置之最大可連線數量減去目前連線數量,該配對標籤用以代表已連接該第一電子裝置之該第二電子裝置之標籤。 The wireless communication system as described in claim 1, wherein the pairing information includes a pairing tag signal and a pairing quota, the pairing tag signal is information of the paired and connected second electronic device, and the pairing tag signal includes at least A pairing tag, the pairing limit is the maximum number of connections of the first electronic device minus the current number of connections, the pairing tag is used to represent the tag of the second electronic device connected to the first electronic device. 如請求項2所述之無線通訊系統,其中,當該第一電子裝置收到該配對申請時,判斷是否有該配對額度,當有該配對額度,則該第一電子裝置執行該配對程序,與該第二電子裝置配對連線,以及更新該第一電子裝置的該配對資訊。 The wireless communication system as described in claim 2, wherein when the first electronic device receives the pairing application, it determines whether there is the pairing quota, and when there is the pairing quota, the first electronic device executes the pairing procedure, Pair and connect with the second electronic device, and update the pairing information of the first electronic device. 如請求項3所述之無線通訊系統,其中,該第一電子裝置於無該配對額度時以該第一無線傳輸模組持續廣播該廣播訊號。 The wireless communication system of claim 3, wherein the first electronic device uses the first wireless transmission module to continuously broadcast the broadcast signal when there is no pairing credit. 如請求項3所述之無線通訊系統,其中,該第一電子裝置偵測到該第二電子裝置未配對連線時,該第一電子裝置釋放該配對額度,並更新該配對標籤訊號。 The wireless communication system of claim 3, wherein when the first electronic device detects that the second electronic device is not paired and connected, the first electronic device releases the pairing quota and updates the pairing tag signal. 如請求項5所述之無線通訊系統,其中,該廣播訊號更包含一控制訊號,該控制訊號為該第一電子裝置之一連接碼,該連接碼用以提供該第二電子裝置識別該第一電子裝置之用。 The wireless communication system of claim 5, wherein the broadcast signal further includes a control signal, the control signal is a connection code of the first electronic device, and the connection code is used to provide the second electronic device to identify the third An electronic device. 如請求項6所述之無線通訊系統,其中,當該第一電子裝置執行該配對程序時,該第一電子裝置以該第一無線傳輸模組發送一配對訊號,該第二電子裝置經由該第二無線傳輸模組接收該配對訊號,該配對訊號包含一裝置獨立識別碼、一標籤以及一配對控制訊號。 The wireless communication system of claim 6, wherein when the first electronic device executes the pairing procedure, the first electronic device sends a pairing signal using the first wireless transmission module, and the second electronic device transmits a pairing signal via the first wireless transmission module. The second wireless transmission module receives the pairing signal, which includes a device unique identification code, a tag and a pairing control signal. 一種無線通訊之自動配對方法,使一第一電子裝置配對連線至少一第二電子裝置,該方法係由該第一電子裝置執行以下步驟:持續廣播一廣播訊號,其中,該廣播訊號包含一配對資訊以及一影音資訊;接收該第二電子裝置所送出之一配對申請;根據該配對資訊判斷是否具有一配對額度;當具有該配對額度,則執行一配對程序;以及更新該配對資訊。 An automatic pairing method for wireless communication enables a first electronic device to be paired and connected to at least one second electronic device. The method includes the first electronic device performing the following steps: continuously broadcasting a broadcast signal, wherein the broadcast signal includes a Pairing information and audio-visual information; receiving a pairing application sent by the second electronic device; determining whether there is a matching quota based on the pairing information; when there is the matching quota, executing a pairing procedure; and updating the pairing information. 如請求項8所述之自動配對方法,其中,當該第一電子裝置偵測到該第二電子裝置未配對連線時,該第一電子裝置釋放該配對額度,並更新該配對資訊。 The automatic pairing method of claim 8, wherein when the first electronic device detects that the second electronic device is not paired and connected, the first electronic device releases the pairing quota and updates the pairing information. 如請求項8所述之自動配對方法,該方法進一步由該第二電子裝置執行以下步驟:判斷該第一電子裝置是否之前已配對連線過;以一連接碼搜尋先前已配對過的第一電子裝置;若搜尋到該連接碼,則判斷該第二電子裝置之一配對標籤,是否在該廣播訊號之一配對標籤訊號中;以及,若該第二電子裝置之該配對標籤,出現在該廣播訊號之該配對標籤訊號中,則該第二電子裝置與該第一電子裝置連線。 As for the automatic pairing method described in claim 8, the method further performs the following steps by the second electronic device: determining whether the first electronic device has been paired and connected before; using a connection code to search for the previously paired first electronic device. electronic device; if the connection code is found, determine whether the pairing tag of the second electronic device is in one of the pairing tag signals of the broadcast signal; and if the pairing tag of the second electronic device appears in the In the pairing tag signal of the broadcast signal, the second electronic device is connected to the first electronic device. 如請求項10所述之自動配對方法,更包含:當該第二電子裝置搜尋所接收之該連接碼逾時,則該第二電子裝置搜尋是否有該第一電子裝置正在廣播;若該第二電子裝置搜尋有該第一電子裝置正在廣播,則判斷該第一電子裝置是否還有配對額度;該第二電子裝置發送該配對申請給該第一電子裝置,申請加入配對連線之群組;若該第一電子裝置同意該配對申請,則該第一電子裝置執行該配對程序,並由第一電子裝置發送給該第二電子裝置一標籤。 The automatic pairing method as described in claim 10 further includes: when the second electronic device searches for the received connection code and times out, the second electronic device searches whether the first electronic device is broadcasting; if the second electronic device times out; The second electronic device searches for the first electronic device that is broadcasting, and then determines whether the first electronic device still has a pairing quota; the second electronic device sends the pairing application to the first electronic device, applying to join the group of paired connections. ; If the first electronic device agrees to the pairing application, the first electronic device executes the pairing procedure, and the first electronic device sends a tag to the second electronic device. 如請求項11所述之自動配對方法,其中,若判斷該第一電子裝置沒有配對額度,則該第二電子裝置搜尋是否有該第一電子裝置正在廣播。 The automatic pairing method of claim 11, wherein if it is determined that the first electronic device does not have a pairing quota, the second electronic device searches whether the first electronic device is broadcasting. 如請求項11所述之自動配對方法,其中,若該第一電子裝置不同意該配對申請,則判斷該第一電子裝置是否還有配對額度。 The automatic pairing method as described in claim 11, wherein if the first electronic device does not agree to the pairing application, it is determined whether the first electronic device still has a pairing quota. 如請求項10所述之自動配對方法,其中,若該第二電子裝置之該配對標籤,未出現在該廣播訊號之該配對標籤訊號中,則該第二電子裝置搜尋是否有該第一電子裝置正在廣播。 The automatic pairing method as described in claim 10, wherein if the pairing tag of the second electronic device does not appear in the pairing tag signal of the broadcast signal, the second electronic device searches whether there is the first electronic device. The device is broadcasting. 一種具有自動配對機制的無線通訊系統,用於提供一第一電子裝置與至少一第二電子裝置配對連線組成群組,其包含:該第一電子裝置持續廣播一廣播訊號,其中,該廣播訊號包含一配對資訊以及一影音資訊;其中,該第一電子裝置接收該第二電子裝置所送出之一配對申請,並根據該配對資訊判斷是否具有一配對額度,當具有該配對額度,則執行一配對程序,更新該配對資訊,該廣播訊號之格式以一控制訊號、一配對資訊及一影音資訊組成,該配對訊號之格式以一裝置獨立識別碼、一標籤以及一配對控制訊號組成。 A wireless communication system with an automatic pairing mechanism for providing a first electronic device and at least one second electronic device to form a paired connection group, which includes: the first electronic device continuously broadcasts a broadcast signal, wherein the broadcast The signal includes a pairing information and an audio-visual information; wherein, the first electronic device receives a pairing application sent by the second electronic device, and determines whether there is a pairing quota based on the pairing information, and when the pairing quota is available, execute A pairing procedure updates the pairing information. The format of the broadcast signal is composed of a control signal, a pairing information and an audio-visual information. The format of the pairing signal is composed of a device independent identification code, a label and a pairing control signal.
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