TWI824723B - Finger tracking correction method, electronic chip and information processing device - Google Patents

Finger tracking correction method, electronic chip and information processing device Download PDF

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TWI824723B
TWI824723B TW111135203A TW111135203A TWI824723B TW I824723 B TWI824723 B TW I824723B TW 111135203 A TW111135203 A TW 111135203A TW 111135203 A TW111135203 A TW 111135203A TW I824723 B TWI824723 B TW I824723B
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position data
touch position
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touch
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TW202414183A (en
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葛廣昊
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大陸商北京集創北方科技股份有限公司
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Abstract

本發明主要揭示一種手指跟蹤校正方法,係應用於一具觸控裝置的電子裝置之中,且由該電子裝置的一觸控晶片或一TDDI晶片所執行。應用本發明之手指跟蹤校正方法之時,該觸控晶片或該TDDI晶片執行:於手指劃線的過程中檢測各條畫線對應的手指編號是否正確;以及在手指編號不正確的情況下,執行一手指編號校正操作。因此,在應用本發明之手指跟蹤校正方法的情況下,該觸控晶片或該TDDI晶片可以在多根手指於該電子裝置的螢幕上進行劃線之時,實時校正觸控裝置對於每根手指的跟蹤,從而避免在多根手指同時劃線的情況下出現因手指跟蹤錯誤而導致螢幕所顯示的多條畫線出現相互交叉的現象。The present invention mainly discloses a finger tracking correction method, which is applied in an electronic device with a touch device and is executed by a touch chip or a TDDI chip of the electronic device. When applying the finger tracking correction method of the present invention, the touch chip or the TDDI chip performs: during the finger drawing process, it detects whether the finger number corresponding to each drawing line is correct; and when the finger number is incorrect, Perform a finger number correction operation. Therefore, when the finger tracking correction method of the present invention is applied, the touch chip or the TDDI chip can real-time correct the position of each finger of the touch device when multiple fingers are drawing lines on the screen of the electronic device. tracking, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of multiple drawing lines displayed on the screen crossing each other due to finger tracking errors when multiple fingers draw lines at the same time.

Description

手指跟蹤校正方法、電子晶片以及資訊處理裝置Finger tracking correction method, electronic chip and information processing device

本發明係關於觸控電路的技術領域,尤指整合於觸控裝置之中的一種手指跟蹤校正方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of touch circuits, and in particular, to a finger tracking correction method integrated in a touch device.

已知,觸控裝置已經被廣泛地應用於各種電子裝置之中。通常,觸控裝置包含一觸控晶片以及包含複數個觸摸感測器的一觸控面板。近年來,隨著內嵌式觸控面板技術之成熟,整合有觸控面板與顯示面板的觸控顯示模組成為了應用主流。同時,IC設計廠亦推出同時具有觸控功能與顯示驅動功能的,即,觸控顯示驅動整合(touch and display driver integration, TDDI)晶片。作為一種人機介面,觸控裝置可以感測手指(或觸控筆)觸摸螢幕時所引發的觸摸感測器之(電容)感測值的變化,從而計算出手指在螢幕上的一觸摸位置。圖1顯示包含習知的一種觸控裝置的一電子裝置的方塊圖。由圖1可知,該電子裝置1a包含一觸控裝置11a與一處理器12a,且該觸控裝置11a包含一觸控面板111a以及用以執行觸摸感測控制的一電子晶片112a。It is known that touch devices have been widely used in various electronic devices. Generally, a touch device includes a touch chip and a touch panel including a plurality of touch sensors. In recent years, with the maturity of in-cell touch panel technology, touch display modules integrating touch panels and display panels have become mainstream applications. At the same time, IC design factories have also launched touch and display driver integration (TDDI) chips that have both touch and display driver functions. As a human-computer interface, a touch device can sense the change in the (capacitance) sensing value of the touch sensor caused by a finger (or stylus) touching the screen, thereby calculating a touch position of the finger on the screen. . FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of an electronic device including a conventional touch device. It can be seen from FIG. 1 that the electronic device 1a includes a touch device 11a and a processor 12a, and the touch device 11a includes a touch panel 111a and an electronic chip 112a for performing touch sensing control.

值得說明的是,在一些特殊的應用環境中,用戶會利用多根手指在該電子裝置1a的螢幕上劃線,使螢幕上顯示出多條畫線。此時,觸控裝置11a必須在多根手指同時劃線的情況下實時跟蹤手指的位置以保證正確地上報多條畫線。補充說明的是,“上報”指的是將多條畫線的相關觸摸感測數據上傳給該電子裝置1a的該處理器12a。具體而言,如圖1所示,一手指跟蹤演算法被整合在該觸控裝置11a的該電子晶片112a之內,從而作為一手指跟蹤單元113a。對多根手指進行跟蹤之時,該手指跟蹤單元113a會分配給每根手指一個編號,藉以實時跟蹤手指的位置,從而使該觸控裝置11a得以正確地上報多條畫線。It is worth mentioning that in some special application environments, the user will use multiple fingers to draw lines on the screen of the electronic device 1a, so that multiple lines are displayed on the screen. At this time, the touch device 11a must track the position of the fingers in real time when multiple fingers draw lines at the same time to ensure that multiple lines are correctly reported. It should be added that "reporting" refers to uploading the relevant touch sensing data of multiple drawn lines to the processor 12a of the electronic device 1a. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , a finger tracking algorithm is integrated into the electronic chip 112a of the touch device 11a to serve as a finger tracking unit 113a. When tracking multiple fingers, the finger tracking unit 113a assigns a number to each finger to track the position of the fingers in real time, so that the touch device 11a can correctly report multiple drawn lines.

然而,實務經驗指出,當多條畫線皆非單純的直線時,該手指跟蹤單元113a很容易出現手指編號分配錯誤的情況,導致顯示在該電子裝置1a螢幕之上的多條畫線出現相互交叉的情況。舉例而言,圖2顯示兩根手指在螢幕上劃出的兩條畫線出現相互交叉的情況。再舉例而言,圖3顯示三根手指在螢幕上劃出的三條畫線出現相互交叉的情況。However, practical experience points out that when the multiple drawing lines are not pure straight lines, the finger tracking unit 113a is prone to misallocation of finger numbers, causing the multiple drawing lines displayed on the screen of the electronic device 1a to appear mutually exclusive. Crossover situation. For example, Figure 2 shows that two lines drawn by two fingers on the screen cross each other. For another example, Figure 3 shows that three lines drawn by three fingers on the screen intersect with each other.

由上述說明可知,本領域亟需一種手指跟蹤校正方法。It can be seen from the above description that a finger tracking correction method is urgently needed in this field.

本發明之主要目的在於提供一種手指跟蹤校正方法,其係應用於一具觸控裝置的電子裝置之中,且由該電子裝置的一觸控晶片或一TDDI晶片所執行,以在多根手指在該電子裝置的螢幕上劃線之時,實時校正觸控裝置對每根手指的跟蹤,從而避免在多根手指同時劃線的情況下出現因手指跟蹤錯誤而導致劃線交叉。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a finger tracking correction method, which is applied in an electronic device with a touch device and is executed by a touch chip or a TDDI chip of the electronic device to track multiple fingers. When drawing lines on the screen of the electronic device, the touch device's tracking of each finger is corrected in real time to avoid crossing lines due to finger tracking errors when multiple fingers draw lines at the same time.

為達成上述目的,本發明提出所述手指跟蹤校正方法的一實施例,其係應用於一具有觸控功能的電子裝置之中,且由該電子裝置的一電子晶片所執行;該手指跟蹤校正方法包括: 接收一前一幀觸摸感測數據和一當前幀觸摸感測數據,其中,該前一幀觸摸感測數據包含複數個前一幀觸摸位置數據,該當前幀觸摸感測數據包含複數個當前幀觸摸位置數據,各所述前一幀觸摸位置數據各自具有一手指編號,且各所述當前幀觸摸位置數據亦各自具有一手指編號; 將具有相同手指編號的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據進行配對並繪成一線段,從而在完成複數個所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和複數個所述前一幀觸摸位置數據的配對之後,繪出複數條線段; 執行一線段交叉檢測操作以確認該複數條線段之中是否存在線段交叉;以及 在存在線段交叉的情況下,對該複數個當前幀觸摸位置數據和該複數個前一幀觸摸位置數據執行一手指編號校正操作。 To achieve the above object, the present invention proposes an embodiment of the finger tracking correction method, which is applied to an electronic device with a touch function and is executed by an electronic chip of the electronic device; the finger tracking correction method Methods include: Receive a previous frame of touch sensing data and a current frame of touch sensing data, wherein the previous frame of touch sensing data includes a plurality of previous frame touch position data, and the current frame of touch sensing data includes a plurality of current frames. Touch position data, each of the previous frame touch position data has a finger number, and each of the current frame touch position data also has a finger number; Pair the current frame touch position data and the previous frame touch position data with the same finger number and draw them into a line segment, so that after completing a plurality of the current frame touch position data and a plurality of the previous frame After pairing the touch location data, draw multiple line segments; Perform a line segment intersection detection operation to confirm whether there is a line segment intersection among the plurality of line segments; and In the case where line segments intersect, a finger number correction operation is performed on the plurality of current frame touch position data and the plurality of previous frame touch position data.

在一實施例中,該線段交叉檢測操作包括以下步驟: 自該複數條線段之中選擇一條線段,並確認該線段的二個端點是否同時位於該複數條線段之中的另一條線段的同一側;以及 重複上述步驟,直至所有線段皆完成線段交叉檢測。 In one embodiment, the line segment intersection detection operation includes the following steps: Select a line segment from the plurality of line segments and confirm whether the two endpoints of the line segment are simultaneously on the same side of another line segment among the plurality of line segments; and Repeat the above steps until all line segments have completed line segment intersection detection.

在一實施例中,該手指編號校正操作包括以下步驟: 對該複數個當前幀觸摸位置數據和該複數個前一幀觸摸位置數據執行一第一分組操作,從而分出一第一數據群組與一第二數據群組; 對該第一數據群組執行至少一次第二分組操作,從而將至少一個所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和至少一個所述前一幀觸摸位置數據相互配對,並令相互配對的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據具有相同的手指編號;以及 對該第二數據群組執行至少一次所述第二分組操作,從而將至少一個所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和至少一個所述前一幀觸摸位置數據相互配對,並令相互配對的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據具有相同的手指編號。 In one embodiment, the finger number correction operation includes the following steps: Perform a first grouping operation on the plurality of current frame touch position data and the plurality of previous frame touch position data, thereby separating a first data group and a second data group; Perform at least one second grouping operation on the first data group, thereby pairing at least one of the current frame touch position data and at least one of the previous frame touch position data with each other, and causing the paired current frame data to touch each other. The position data and the touch position data of the previous frame have the same finger number; and Perform the second grouping operation at least once on the second data group, thereby pairing at least one of the current frame touch position data and at least one of the previous frame touch position data with each other, and making the current frame data paired with each other The touch position data of the frame and the touch position data of the previous frame have the same finger number.

在一實施例中,該第一分組操作包括以下步驟: 以其位置為最下方及最左方的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據或所述前一幀觸摸位置數據作為一掃描基準點; 計算該掃描基準點與其它的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據以及其它的所述前一幀觸摸位置數據之間的向量角; 按照各所述向量角的大小,掃描對應的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據與所述前一幀觸摸位置數據; 在掃描獲得的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據具有相同數量的情況下,停止掃描;以及 將掃描獲得的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據歸為所述第一數據群組,且將其它的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據歸為所述第二數據群組。 In one embodiment, the first grouping operation includes the following steps: The touch position data of the current frame or the touch position data of the previous frame whose positions are the bottom and leftmost are used as a scanning reference point; Calculate the vector angle between the scanning reference point and other touch position data of the current frame and other touch position data of the previous frame; According to the size of each vector angle, scan the corresponding touch position data of the current frame and the touch position data of the previous frame; When the touch position data of the current frame and the touch position data of the previous frame obtained by scanning have the same amount, stop scanning; and The touch position data of the current frame and the touch position data of the previous frame obtained by scanning are classified into the first data group, and the other touch position data of the current frame and the touch position data of the previous frame are classified into the second data group.

在一實施例中,該第二分組操作包括以下步驟: 以其位置為最下方及最左方的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據或所述前一幀觸摸位置數據作為一掃描基準點; 計算該掃描基準點與其它的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據以及其它的所述前一幀觸摸位置數據之間的向量角; 按照各所述向量角的大小,掃描對應的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據與所述前一幀觸摸位置數據; 在掃描獲得的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據的數量都為1的情況下,將該所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和該前一幀觸摸位置數據相互配對,並令相互配對的該當前幀觸摸位置數據和該前一幀觸摸位置數據具有相同的手指編號;以及 對其它的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據執行如前所述之多個步驟,直至各所述當前幀觸摸位置數據皆和對應的一個所述前一幀觸摸位置數據相互配對並具有相同的手指編號。 In one embodiment, the second grouping operation includes the following steps: The touch position data of the current frame or the touch position data of the previous frame whose positions are the bottom and leftmost are used as a scanning reference point; Calculate the vector angle between the scanning reference point and other touch position data of the current frame and other touch position data of the previous frame; According to the size of each vector angle, scan the corresponding touch position data of the current frame and the touch position data of the previous frame; When the number of the touch position data of the current frame and the touch position data of the previous frame obtained by scanning are both 1, pair the touch position data of the current frame and the touch position data of the previous frame with each other, and Let the current frame touch position data and the previous frame touch position data paired with each other have the same finger number; and Perform the above-mentioned steps on other current frame touch position data and the previous frame touch position data until each current frame touch position data is consistent with the corresponding one of the previous frame touch position data. Data are paired with each other and have the same finger number.

並且,本發明同時提供一種電子晶片的一實施例,其係應用於一具有觸控功能的電子裝置之中,其中該電子晶片在複數根手指於該電子裝置的螢幕上劃線時執行一手指跟蹤校正方法;該手指跟蹤校正方法包括: 接收一前一幀觸摸感測數據和一當前幀觸摸感測數據,其中,該前一幀觸摸感測數據包含複數個前一幀觸摸位置數據,該當前幀觸摸感測數據包含複數個當前幀觸摸位置數據,各所述前一幀觸摸位置數據各自具有一手指編號,且各所述當前幀觸摸位置數據亦各自具有一手指編號; 將具有相同手指編號的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據進行配對並繪成一線段,從而在完成複數個所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和複數個所述前一幀觸摸位置數據的配對之後,繪出複數條線段; 執行一線段交叉檢測操作以確認該複數條線段之中是否存在線段交叉;以及 在存在線段交叉的情況下,對該複數個當前幀觸摸位置數據和該複數個前一幀觸摸位置數據執行一手指編號校正操作。 Moreover, the present invention also provides an embodiment of an electronic chip, which is used in an electronic device with a touch function, wherein the electronic chip executes a finger movement when multiple fingers draw lines on the screen of the electronic device. Tracking correction method; the finger tracking correction method includes: Receive a previous frame of touch sensing data and a current frame of touch sensing data, wherein the previous frame of touch sensing data includes a plurality of previous frame touch position data, and the current frame of touch sensing data includes a plurality of current frames. Touch position data, each of the previous frame touch position data has a finger number, and each of the current frame touch position data also has a finger number; Pair the current frame touch position data and the previous frame touch position data with the same finger number and draw them into a line segment, so that after completing a plurality of the current frame touch position data and a plurality of the previous frame After pairing the touch location data, draw multiple line segments; Perform a line segment intersection detection operation to confirm whether there is a line segment intersection among the plurality of line segments; and In the case where line segments intersect, a finger number correction operation is performed on the plurality of current frame touch position data and the plurality of previous frame touch position data.

在一實施例中,該電子晶片為一觸控晶片或一觸控顯示驅動整合(touch and display driver integration, TDDI)晶片。In one embodiment, the electronic chip is a touch chip or a touch and display driver integration (TDDI) chip.

在一實施例中,該線段交叉檢測操作包括以下步驟: 自該複數條線段之中選擇一條線段,並確認該線段的二個端點是否同時位於該複數條線段之中的另一條線段的同一側;以及 重複上述步驟,直至所有線段皆完成線段交叉檢測。 In one embodiment, the line segment intersection detection operation includes the following steps: Select a line segment from the plurality of line segments and confirm whether the two endpoints of the line segment are simultaneously on the same side of another line segment among the plurality of line segments; and Repeat the above steps until all line segments have completed line segment intersection detection.

在一實施例中,該手指編號校正操作包括以下步驟: 對該複數個當前幀觸摸位置數據和該複數個前一幀觸摸位置數據執行一第一分組操作,從而分出一第一數據群組與一第二數據群組; 對該第一數據群組執行至少一次第二分組操作,從而將至少一個所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和至少一個所述前一幀觸摸位置數據相互配對,並令相互配對的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據具有相同的手指編號;以及 對該第二數據群組執行至少一次所述第二分組操作,從而將至少一個所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和至少一個所述前一幀觸摸位置數據相互配對,並令相互配對的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據具有相同的手指編號。 In one embodiment, the finger number correction operation includes the following steps: Perform a first grouping operation on the plurality of current frame touch position data and the plurality of previous frame touch position data, thereby separating a first data group and a second data group; Perform at least one second grouping operation on the first data group, thereby pairing at least one of the current frame touch position data and at least one of the previous frame touch position data with each other, and causing the paired current frame data to touch each other. The position data and the touch position data of the previous frame have the same finger number; and Perform the second grouping operation at least once on the second data group, so as to pair at least one of the current frame touch position data and at least one of the previous frame touch position data with each other, and make the current frame data paired with each other The touch position data of the frame and the touch position data of the previous frame have the same finger number.

在一實施例中,該第一分組操作包括以下步驟: 以其位置為最下方及最左方的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據或所述前一幀觸摸位置數據作為一掃描基準點; 計算該掃描基準點與其它的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據以及其它的所述前一幀觸摸位置數據之間的向量角; 按照各所述向量角的大小,掃描對應的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據與所述前一幀觸摸位置數據; 在掃描獲得的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據具有相同數量的情況下,停止掃描;以及 將掃描獲得的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據歸為所述第一數據群組,且將其它的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據歸為所述第二數據群組。 In one embodiment, the first grouping operation includes the following steps: The touch position data of the current frame or the touch position data of the previous frame whose positions are the bottom and leftmost are used as a scanning reference point; Calculate the vector angle between the scanning reference point and other touch position data of the current frame and other touch position data of the previous frame; According to the size of each vector angle, scan the corresponding touch position data of the current frame and the touch position data of the previous frame; When the touch position data of the current frame and the touch position data of the previous frame obtained by scanning have the same amount, stop scanning; and The touch position data of the current frame and the touch position data of the previous frame obtained by scanning are classified into the first data group, and the other touch position data of the current frame and the touch position data of the previous frame are classified into the second data group.

在一實施例中,該第二分組操作包括以下步驟: 以其位置為最下方及最左方的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據或所述前一幀觸摸位置數據作為一掃描基準點; 計算該掃描基準點與其它的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據以及其它的所述前一幀觸摸位置數據之間的向量角; 按照各所述向量角的大小,掃描對應的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據與所述前一幀觸摸位置數據; 在掃描獲得的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據的數量都為1的情況下,將該所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和該前一幀觸摸位置數據相互配對,並令相互配對的該當前幀觸摸位置數據和該前一幀觸摸位置數據具有相同的手指編號;以及 對其它的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據執行如前所述之多個步驟,直至各所述當前幀觸摸位置數據皆和對應的一個所述前一幀觸摸位置數據相互配對並具有相同的手指編號。 In one embodiment, the second grouping operation includes the following steps: The touch position data of the current frame or the touch position data of the previous frame whose positions are the bottom and leftmost are used as a scanning reference point; Calculate the vector angle between the scanning reference point and other touch position data of the current frame and other touch position data of the previous frame; According to the size of each vector angle, scan the corresponding touch position data of the current frame and the touch position data of the previous frame; When the number of the touch position data of the current frame and the touch position data of the previous frame obtained by scanning are both 1, pair the touch position data of the current frame and the touch position data of the previous frame with each other, and Let the current frame touch position data and the previous frame touch position data paired with each other have the same finger number; and Perform the above-mentioned steps on other current frame touch position data and the previous frame touch position data until each current frame touch position data is consistent with the corresponding one of the previous frame touch position data. Data are paired with each other and have the same finger number.

進一步地,本發明還提供一種資訊處理裝置,其特徵在於具有如前所述本發明之電子晶片。Furthermore, the present invention also provides an information processing device, which is characterized by having the electronic chip of the present invention as described above.

在一實施例中,該資訊處理裝置為選自於由平面顯示裝置、頭戴式顯示裝置、投影裝置、數位相機、車載娛樂系統、智慧型電視、智慧型手機、智慧型手錶、平板電腦、桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦、一體式電腦、金融交易裝置、和門禁裝置所組成群組之中的一種電子裝置。In one embodiment, the information processing device is selected from a flat display device, a head-mounted display device, a projection device, a digital camera, a car entertainment system, a smart TV, a smart phone, a smart watch, a tablet computer, An electronic device among the group consisting of desktop computers, notebook computers, all-in-one computers, financial transaction devices, and access control devices.

為使  貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本發明之結構、特徵、目的、與其優點,茲附以圖式及較佳具體實施例之詳細說明如後。In order to enable the review committee to further understand the structure, characteristics, purpose, and advantages of the present invention, drawings and detailed descriptions of preferred embodiments are attached below.

圖4顯示應用本發明之一種手指跟蹤校正方法的一電子裝置的方塊圖。如圖4所示,該電子裝置1具有觸控功能,且包含一觸控裝置11與一處理器12,其中該觸控裝置11包含一觸控面板111以及用以執行觸摸感測控制的一電子晶片112,如一觸控晶片或一觸控顯示驅動整合(touch and display driver integration, TDDI)晶片。更詳細地說明,在一些特殊的應用環境中,用戶會利用多根手指在該電子裝置1的螢幕上劃線,使螢幕上顯示出多條畫線。此時,觸控裝置11必須在多根手指同時劃線的情況下實時跟蹤手指的位置以保證正確地上報多條畫線。補充說明的是,“上報”指的是將多條畫線的相關觸摸感測數據上傳給該電子裝置1的該處理器12。具體而言,如圖4所示,一手指跟蹤演算法被整合在該觸控裝置11的該電子晶片112之內,從而作為一手指跟蹤單元113。對多根手指進行跟蹤之時,該手指跟蹤單元113會分配給每根手指一個編號,藉以實時跟蹤手指的位置,從而使該觸控裝置11得以正確地上報多條畫線。FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of an electronic device applying a finger tracking correction method of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , the electronic device 1 has a touch function and includes a touch device 11 and a processor 12 . The touch device 11 includes a touch panel 111 and a processor for performing touch sensing control. The electronic chip 112 is, for example, a touch chip or a touch and display driver integration (TDDI) chip. To explain in more detail, in some special application environments, the user will use multiple fingers to draw lines on the screen of the electronic device 1, so that multiple lines are displayed on the screen. At this time, the touch device 11 must track the position of the fingers in real time when multiple fingers draw lines simultaneously to ensure that multiple lines are correctly reported. It should be added that "reporting" refers to uploading the relevant touch sensing data of multiple drawn lines to the processor 12 of the electronic device 1 . Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 , a finger tracking algorithm is integrated into the electronic chip 112 of the touch device 11 to serve as a finger tracking unit 113 . When tracking multiple fingers, the finger tracking unit 113 assigns a number to each finger to track the position of the fingers in real time, so that the touch device 11 can correctly report multiple drawn lines.

如圖4所示,本發明之手指跟蹤校正方法同樣被整合在該電子晶片112之內,從而作為一手指跟蹤校正單元114。本發明之手指跟蹤校正方法由該電子晶片112執行,以在多根手指在該電子裝置1的螢幕上劃線之時,實時校正觸控裝置11對每根手指的跟蹤,從而避免在多根手指同時劃線的情況下出現因手指跟蹤錯誤而導致劃線交叉。As shown in FIG. 4 , the finger tracking correction method of the present invention is also integrated into the electronic chip 112 to serve as a finger tracking correction unit 114 . The finger tracking correction method of the present invention is executed by the electronic chip 112 to correct the tracking of each finger by the touch device 11 in real time when multiple fingers draw lines on the screen of the electronic device 1, thereby avoiding the need for multiple fingers to draw lines on the screen of the electronic device 1. When fingers draw lines at the same time, the lines may cross due to finger tracking errors.

圖5顯示本發明之手指跟蹤校正方法的流程圖。如圖5所示,在啟用本發明之手指跟蹤校正方法之後,係首先執行步驟S1:接收一前一幀觸摸感測數據和一當前幀觸摸感測數據。其中,該前一幀觸摸感測數據包含複數個前一幀觸摸位置數據,該當前幀觸摸感測數據包含複數個當前幀觸摸位置數據,各所述前一幀觸摸位置數據各自具有一手指編號,且各所述當前幀觸摸位置數據亦各自具有一手指編號。方法流程接著執行步驟S2:將具有相同手指編號的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據進行配對並繪成一線段,從而在完成複數個所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和複數個所述前一幀觸摸位置數據的配對之後,繪出複數條線段。舉例而言,圖6A顯示觸控裝置11於兩根手指在螢幕上劃線時所感測到的前一幀和當前幀的觸摸位置數據。並且,圖6B顯示依據前一幀和當前幀的觸摸位置數據所繪出的二條線段。FIG. 5 shows a flow chart of the finger tracking correction method of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5 , after the finger tracking correction method of the present invention is enabled, step S1 is first performed: receiving a previous frame of touch sensing data and a current frame of touch sensing data. Wherein, the touch sensing data of the previous frame includes a plurality of touch position data of the previous frame, the touch sensing data of the current frame includes a plurality of touch position data of the current frame, and each of the touch position data of the previous frame has a finger number. , and each of the current frame touch position data also has a finger number. The method flow then executes step S2: pair the current frame touch position data and the previous frame touch position data with the same finger number and draw them into a line segment, so as to complete a plurality of the current frame touch position data and After pairing a plurality of touch position data of the previous frame, a plurality of line segments are drawn. For example, FIG. 6A shows the touch position data of the previous frame and the current frame sensed by the touch device 11 when two fingers draw lines on the screen. Moreover, FIG. 6B shows two line segments drawn based on the touch position data of the previous frame and the current frame.

如圖5所示,方法流程接著執行步驟S3:接收執行一線段交叉檢測操作以確認該複數條線段之中是否存在線段交叉。依據本發明之設計,該線段交叉檢測操作還包括細部步驟S31和S32。執行步驟S31之時,係自該複數條線段之中選擇一條線段,並確認該線段的二個端點是否同時位於該複數條線段之中的另一條線段的同一側。繼續第,在步驟S32之中,係 重複上述步驟,直至所有線段皆完成線段交叉檢測。舉例而言,在圖6B的兩條線段中選取左邊的線段,並確認該線段的兩端點皆位於右邊的線段的同一側。接著,在圖6B的兩條線段中選取右邊的線段,並確認該線段的兩端點皆位於左邊的線段的同一側。As shown in Figure 5, the method flow then proceeds to step S3: receiving and executing a line segment intersection detection operation to confirm whether there is a line segment intersection among the plurality of line segments. According to the design of the present invention, the line segment intersection detection operation also includes detailed steps S31 and S32. When performing step S31, a line segment is selected from the plurality of line segments, and it is confirmed whether two endpoints of the line segment are simultaneously located on the same side of another line segment among the plurality of line segments. Continuing with step S32, the above steps are repeated until all line segments complete line segment intersection detection. For example, select the left line segment among the two line segments in Figure 6B and confirm that both endpoints of the line segment are on the same side of the right line segment. Next, select the right line segment among the two line segments in Figure 6B and confirm that both endpoints of the line segment are on the same side of the left line segment.

實務經驗指出,當該手指跟蹤單元113在前一幀切換至當前幀的過程中出現手指編號分配錯誤的情況,則會導致顯示在該電子裝置1螢幕之上的多條畫線出現相互交叉的情況。圖6C顯示依據前一幀和當前幀的觸摸位置數據所繪出的二條線段。如圖6C所示,在手指編號分配錯誤的情況下,即,屬於手指A的數據被分配為手指編號B或屬於手指B的數據被分配為手指編號A,二條線段便會相互交叉。Practical experience points out that when the finger tracking unit 113 incorrectly assigns finger numbers when switching from the previous frame to the current frame, it will cause multiple drawing lines displayed on the screen of the electronic device 1 to cross each other. condition. FIG. 6C shows two line segments drawn based on the touch position data of the previous frame and the current frame. As shown in FIG. 6C , when the finger number assignment is incorrect, that is, the data belonging to finger A is assigned finger number B or the data belonging to finger B is assigned finger number A, the two line segments will cross each other.

如圖5所示,在本發明之方法的步驟S4中,若在存在線段交叉的情況下,便對該複數個當前幀觸摸位置數據和該複數個前一幀觸摸位置數據執行一手指編號校正操作。依據本發明之設計,該手指編號校正操作包括係細部步驟S41~S43。執行步驟S41時,該電子晶片112對該複數個當前幀觸摸位置數據和該複數個前一幀觸摸位置數據執行一第一分組操作,從而分出一第一數據群組與一第二數據群組。As shown in Figure 5, in step S4 of the method of the present invention, if there is a line segment intersection, a finger number correction is performed on the plurality of current frame touch position data and the plurality of previous frame touch position data. operate. According to the design of the present invention, the finger number correction operation includes detailed steps S41 to S43. When performing step S41, the electronic chip 112 performs a first grouping operation on the plurality of current frame touch position data and the plurality of previous frame touch position data, thereby separating a first data group and a second data group. group.

更詳細地說明,該第一分組操作又包括:細部步驟S411~S415。執行步驟S411~S412時,係先以其位置為最下方及最左方的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據或所述前一幀觸摸位置數據作為一掃描基準點,並接著計算該掃描基準點與其它的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據以及其它的所述前一幀觸摸位置數據之間的向量角(或稱極角)。圖7A顯示觸控裝置11於四根手指在螢幕上劃線時所感測到的前一幀和當前幀的觸摸位置數據。並且,圖7B顯示前一幀和當前幀的觸摸位置數據。如圖7B所示,位置為最下方及最左方的觸點為一圓形數據點,其屬於前一幀的觸摸位置數據。並且,圖7B之中還示範性地繪示出作為掃描基準點的此觸點與其它觸點的向量角。To explain in more detail, the first grouping operation also includes: detailed steps S411 to S415. When performing steps S411 to S412, the touch position data of the current frame or the touch position data of the previous frame whose positions are the bottom and leftmost are first used as a scanning reference point, and then the scanning reference point and The vector angle (or polar angle) between the other touch position data of the current frame and the other touch position data of the previous frame. FIG. 7A shows the touch position data of the previous frame and the current frame sensed by the touch device 11 when four fingers draw lines on the screen. Also, FIG. 7B shows the touch position data of the previous frame and the current frame. As shown in FIG. 7B , the touch point at the bottom and leftmost position is a circular data point, which belongs to the touch position data of the previous frame. Moreover, FIG. 7B also exemplarily illustrates the vector angle between this contact point and other contact points as the scanning reference point.

如圖7C所示,該第一分組操作係執行步驟S413~S414,按照各所述向量角的大小,掃描對應的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據與所述前一幀觸摸位置數據,並在掃描獲得的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據具有相同數量的情況下,停止掃描。在圖7C之中,按向量角由小至大進行掃描之後,獲得兩個當前幀觸摸位置數據以及兩個前一幀觸摸位置數據,此時已經符合所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據具有相同數量之情況下,故而停止掃描。繼續地,如圖7D所示,該第一分組操作係接著執行步驟S415,將掃描獲得的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據歸為所述第一數據群組,且將其它的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據歸為所述第二數據群組。As shown in Figure 7C, the first grouping operation executes steps S413 to S414, scanning the corresponding touch position data of the current frame and the touch position data of the previous frame according to the size of each vector angle, and scanning When the touch position data of the current frame and the touch position data of the previous frame are obtained in the same amount, scanning is stopped. In Figure 7C, after scanning from small to large vector angles, two current frame touch position data and two previous frame touch position data are obtained. At this time, the current frame touch position data and the previous frame have been matched. When one frame of touch position data has the same amount, scanning stops. Continuing, as shown in FIG. 7D , the first grouping operation then performs step S415 to classify the touch position data of the current frame and the touch position data of the previous frame obtained by scanning into the first data group, And the other touch position data of the current frame and the touch position data of the previous frame are classified into the second data group.

完成步驟S41的細部步驟S411~S415之後,接著執行步驟S42,對該第一數據群組執行至少一次第二分組操作,從而將至少一個所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和至少一個所述前一幀觸摸位置數據相互配對,並令相互配對的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據具有相同的手指編號。依據本發明之設計,該第二分組操作又包括:細部步驟S421~S425。執行步驟S421~S423時,如圖8A所示,先以其位置為最下方及最左方的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據或所述前一幀觸摸位置數據作為一掃描基準點,接著計算該掃描基準點與其它的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據以及其它的所述前一幀觸摸位置數據之間的向量角,而後按照各所述向量角的大小,掃描對應的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據與所述前一幀觸摸位置數據。After completing the detailed steps S411 to S415 of step S41, step S42 is then performed to perform at least one second grouping operation on the first data group, thereby combining at least one of the current frame touch position data and at least one of the previous frame The touch position data are paired with each other, and the touch position data of the current frame and the touch position data of the previous frame that are paired with each other have the same finger number. According to the design of the present invention, the second grouping operation further includes: detailed steps S421 to S425. When executing steps S421 to S423, as shown in FIG. 8A , the touch position data of the current frame or the touch position data of the previous frame whose positions are the bottom and leftmost are first used as a scanning reference point, and then the touch position data of the previous frame is calculated. Scan the vector angles between the reference point and other touch position data of the current frame and other touch position data of the previous frame, and then scan the corresponding touch position data of the current frame according to the size of each vector angle. Touch position data with the previous frame.

如圖8B所示,該第二分組操作係執行步驟S424,在掃描獲得的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據的數量都為1的情況下,將該所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和該前一幀觸摸位置數據相互配對,並令相互配對的該當前幀觸摸位置數據和該前一幀觸摸位置數據具有相同的手指編號。值得說明的是,在圖8B中,利用一粗黑線連接一個圓形觸點和一個X形觸點,表示此二個觸點相互配對,故接著相互配對的X形觸點(即,當前幀觸摸位置數據)和圓形觸點(即,前一幀觸摸位置數據)具有相同的手指編號,完成了手指編號校正(或稱重新分配對應的手指編號)。As shown in FIG. 8B , the second grouping operation system executes step S424. When the number of the current frame touch position data and the previous frame touch position data obtained by scanning are both 1, the current frame touch position data is 1. The touch position data of the frame and the touch position data of the previous frame are paired with each other, and the touch position data of the current frame and the touch position data of the previous frame that are paired with each other have the same finger number. It is worth noting that in Figure 8B, a thick black line is used to connect a circular contact and an frame touch position data) and the circular contact (ie, the previous frame touch position data) have the same finger number, and the finger number correction (or reassignment of the corresponding finger number) is completed.

如圖8C所示,該第二分組操作係執行步驟S425,對其它的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據執行如前所述之步驟S421~S424(即,配對程序),直至各所述當前幀觸摸位置數據皆和對應的一個所述前一幀觸摸位置數據相互配對並具有相同的手指編號。因此,在圖8C中,又利用另一粗黑線連接一個圓形觸點和一個X形觸點,表示此二個觸點相互配對,故接著相互配對的X形觸點(即,當前幀觸摸位置數據)和圓形觸點(即,前一幀觸摸位置數據)具有相同的手指編號,完成了手指編號校正(或稱重新分配對應的手指編號)。As shown in FIG. 8C , the second grouping operation executes step S425, and executes steps S421 to S424 (i.e., pairing procedure) as described above for other touch position data of the current frame and touch position data of the previous frame. ), until each of the current frame touch position data is paired with a corresponding one of the previous frame touch position data and has the same finger number. Therefore, in Figure 8C, another thick black line is used to connect a circular contact and an X-shaped contact, indicating that the two contacts are paired with each other, so then the The touch position data) and the circular contact point (ie, the touch position data of the previous frame) have the same finger number, and the finger number correction (or reassignment of the corresponding finger number) is completed.

完成步驟S42的細部步驟S421~S425之後,接著執行步驟S43,對該第二數據群組執行至少一次所述第二分組操作,從而將至少一個所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和至少一個所述前一幀觸摸位置數據相互配對,並令相互配對的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據具有相同的手指編號。同樣地,所述第二分組操作先執行步驟S421~S423時,如圖9A所示,先以其位置為最下方及最左方的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據或所述前一幀觸摸位置數據作為一掃描基準點,接著計算該掃描基準點與其它的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據以及其它的所述前一幀觸摸位置數據之間的向量角,而後按照各所述向量角的大小,掃描對應的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據與所述前一幀觸摸位置數據。繼續地,如圖9B所示,該第二分組操作係執行步驟S424,在掃描獲得的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據的數量都為1的情況下,將該所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和該前一幀觸摸位置數據相互配對,並令相互配對的該當前幀觸摸位置數據和該前一幀觸摸位置數據具有相同的手指編號。值得說明的是,在圖9B中,利用一粗黑線連接一個圓形觸點和一個X形觸點,表示此二個觸點相互配對,故接著相互配對的X形觸點(即,當前幀觸摸位置數據)和圓形觸點(即,前一幀觸摸位置數據)具有相同的手指編號,完成了手指編號校正(或稱重新分配對應的手指編號)。After completing the detailed steps S421 to S425 of step S42, step S43 is then performed to perform at least one second grouping operation on the second data group, thereby combining at least one of the current frame touch position data and at least one of the previous The touch position data of one frame are paired with each other, and the touch position data of the current frame and the touch position data of the previous frame that are paired with each other have the same finger number. Similarly, when the second grouping operation first performs steps S421 to S423, as shown in FIG. 9A , the touch position data of the current frame or the touch position of the previous frame is first used as the bottom and leftmost position. The data is used as a scanning reference point, and then the vector angle between the scanning reference point and other touch position data of the current frame and other touch position data of the previous frame is calculated, and then according to the size of each vector angle, Scan the corresponding touch position data of the current frame and the touch position data of the previous frame. Continuing, as shown in FIG. 9B , the second grouping operation system executes step S424. When the number of the touch position data of the current frame and the touch position data of the previous frame obtained by scanning are both 1, the The touch position data of the current frame and the touch position data of the previous frame are paired with each other, and the touch position data of the current frame and the touch position data of the previous frame that are paired with each other have the same finger number. It is worth noting that in Figure 9B, a thick black line is used to connect a circular contact and an frame touch position data) and the circular contact (ie, the previous frame touch position data) have the same finger number, and the finger number correction (or reassignment of the corresponding finger number) is completed.

如圖9C所示,該第二分組操作係執行步驟S425,對其它的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據執行如前所述之步驟S421~S424(即,配對程序),直至各所述當前幀觸摸位置數據皆和對應的一個所述前一幀觸摸位置數據相互配對並具有相同的手指編號。因此,在圖9C中,又利用另一粗黑線連接一個圓形觸點和一個X形觸點,表示此二個觸點相互配對,故接著相互配對的X形觸點(即,當前幀觸摸位置數據)和圓形觸點(即,前一幀觸摸位置數據)具有相同的手指編號,完成了手指編號校正(或稱重新分配對應的手指編號)。As shown in FIG. 9C , the second grouping operation executes step S425, and executes steps S421 to S424 (i.e., pairing procedure) as described above for other touch position data of the current frame and touch position data of the previous frame. ), until each of the current frame touch position data is paired with a corresponding one of the previous frame touch position data and has the same finger number. Therefore, in Figure 9C, another thick black line is used to connect a circular contact and an X-shaped contact, indicating that the two contacts are paired with each other, so then the The touch position data) and the circular contact point (ie, the touch position data of the previous frame) have the same finger number, and the finger number correction (or reassignment of the corresponding finger number) is completed.

綜上所述,本發明揭示一種手指跟蹤校正方法,其係應用於一具觸控裝置11的電子裝置1之中,且由該電子裝置1的一電子晶片112所執行。應用本發明之手指跟蹤校正方法之時,該電子晶片112執行:於手指劃線的過程中檢測各條畫線對應的手指編號是否正確;以及在手指編號不正確的情況下,執行一手指編號校正操作。因此,在應用本發明之手指跟蹤校正方法的情況下,該電子晶片112可以在多根手指於該電子裝置1的螢幕上進行劃線之時,實時校正觸控裝置對於每根手指的跟蹤,從而避免在多根手指同時劃線的情況下出現因手指跟蹤錯誤而導致螢幕所顯示的多條畫線軌跡出現相互交叉的現象。舉例而言,圖10顯示兩根手指在螢幕上劃出的兩條軌跡沒有相互交叉。再舉例而言,圖3顯示三根手指在螢幕上劃出的三條軌跡沒有相互交叉。亦即,本發明之手指跟蹤校正方法可解決多指畫線之軌跡誤判問題,而其特徵在於包括以下步驟:(一) 讀取多個前一幀觸摸點之一第一組編號,及依一預定規則對多個當前幀觸摸點進行一觸摸點編號程序以獲得該些當前幀觸摸點之一第二組編號;(二)將該第一組編號和該第二組編號中之各個相同的所述編號所對應之一所述前一幀觸摸點與一所述當前幀觸摸點連成一線段;以及(三)在任二所述線段存在交叉情況時對該些當前幀觸摸點執行一編號校正操作以更新該第二組編號。另外,該預定規則可為由左至右遞增編號或由右至左遞增編號。例如,假設共有5個觸摸點,則可將所述5個觸摸點由左至右依序編號為1、2、3、4及5。In summary, the present invention discloses a finger tracking correction method, which is applied in an electronic device 1 with a touch device 11 and is executed by an electronic chip 112 of the electronic device 1 . When applying the finger tracking correction method of the present invention, the electronic chip 112 performs: during the finger drawing process, detects whether the finger number corresponding to each drawing line is correct; and if the finger number is incorrect, performs a finger numbering Corrective operation. Therefore, when the finger tracking correction method of the present invention is applied, the electronic chip 112 can correct the tracking of each finger of the touch device in real time when multiple fingers draw lines on the screen of the electronic device 1. This avoids the phenomenon of multiple line drawing trajectories displayed on the screen intersecting with each other due to finger tracking errors when multiple fingers draw lines at the same time. For example, Figure 10 shows that the two trajectories drawn by two fingers on the screen do not cross each other. For another example, Figure 3 shows that the three trajectories drawn by three fingers on the screen do not cross each other. That is to say, the finger tracking correction method of the present invention can solve the problem of trajectory misjudgment of multi-finger line drawing, and is characterized by including the following steps: (1) Reading the first group number of one of the multiple previous frame touch points, and according to A predetermined rule performs a touch point numbering procedure on multiple current frame touch points to obtain a second group of numbers for the current frame touch points; (2) Each of the first group of numbers and the second group of numbers is the same One of the touch points of the previous frame corresponding to the number and one of the touch points of the current frame are connected into a line segment; and (3) when any two of the line segments intersect, perform a process on the touch points of the current frame. A numbering correction operation is performed to update the second set of numbers. In addition, the predetermined rule may be to increase the number from left to right or to increase the number from right to left. For example, assuming there are 5 touch points in total, the 5 touch points can be numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 from left to right.

如此,上述已完整且清楚地說明本發明之手指跟蹤校正方法;並且,經由上述可得知本發明具有下列優點:In this way, the above has completely and clearly explained the finger tracking correction method of the present invention; and from the above, it can be seen that the present invention has the following advantages:

(1)本發明揭示一種手指跟蹤校正方法,其係應用於一具觸控裝置的電子裝置之中,且由該電子裝置的一觸控晶片或一TDDI晶片所執行,以在多根手指在該電子裝置的螢幕上劃線之時,實時校正觸控裝置對每根手指的跟蹤,從而避免在多根手指同時劃線的情況下出現因手指跟蹤錯誤而導致劃線交叉。(1) The present invention discloses a finger tracking correction method, which is applied in an electronic device with a touch device and is executed by a touch chip or a TDDI chip of the electronic device to detect multiple fingers on the When drawing lines on the screen of the electronic device, the touch device's tracking of each finger is corrected in real time, thereby avoiding cross-drawing lines caused by finger tracking errors when multiple fingers draw lines at the same time.

(2)本發明同時提供一種電子晶片,其係應用於一具有觸控功能的電子裝置之中,其中該電子晶片在複數根手指於該電子裝置的螢幕上劃線時執行如前所述本發明之手指跟蹤校正方法,使得該電子晶片可以在多根手指於該電子裝置的螢幕上進行劃線之時,實時校正觸控裝置對於每根手指的跟蹤,從而避免在多根手指同時劃線的情況下出現因手指跟蹤錯誤而導致螢幕所顯示的多條畫線出現相互交叉的現象。(2) The present invention also provides an electronic chip, which is used in an electronic device with a touch function, wherein the electronic chip executes the above process when a plurality of fingers draw lines on the screen of the electronic device. The invented finger tracking correction method enables the electronic chip to correct the tracking of each finger of the touch device in real time when multiple fingers are drawing lines on the screen of the electronic device, thereby avoiding the need for multiple fingers to draw lines at the same time. In some cases, the finger tracking error causes multiple lines displayed on the screen to cross each other.

(3)並且,本發明還提供一種種資訊處理裝置,其特徵在於具有如前所述本發明之電子晶片。在一實施例中,該資訊處理裝置為選自於由平面顯示裝置、頭戴式顯示裝置、投影裝置、數位相機、車載娛樂系統、智慧型電視、智慧型手機、智慧型手錶、平板電腦、桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦、一體式電腦、金融交易裝置、和門禁裝置所組成群組之中的一種電子裝置。(3) Furthermore, the present invention also provides an information processing device, characterized by having the electronic chip of the present invention as described above. In one embodiment, the information processing device is selected from a flat display device, a head-mounted display device, a projection device, a digital camera, a car entertainment system, a smart TV, a smart phone, a smart watch, a tablet computer, An electronic device among the group consisting of desktop computers, notebook computers, all-in-one computers, financial transaction devices, and access control devices.

必須加以強調的是,前述本案所揭示者乃為較佳實施例,舉凡局部之變更或修飾而源於本案之技術思想而為熟習該項技藝之人所易於推知者,俱不脫本案之專利權範疇。It must be emphasized that the foregoing disclosed in this case are preferred embodiments. Any partial changes or modifications derived from the technical ideas of this case and easily inferred by those familiar with the art do not deviate from the patent of this case. category of rights.

綜上所陳,本案無論目的、手段與功效,皆顯示其迥異於習知技術,且其首先發明合於實用,確實符合發明之專利要件,懇請  貴審查委員明察,並早日賜予專利俾嘉惠社會,是為至禱。To sum up, regardless of the purpose, means and effects of this case, it shows that it is completely different from the conventional technology, and that the invention is practical first, and indeed meets the patent requirements for inventions. I sincerely ask the review committee to take a clear look and grant the patent as soon as possible for your benefit. Society is a prayer for the Supreme Being.

1a:電子裝置 11a:觸控裝置 111a:觸控面板 112a:電子晶片 111a:觸控面板 113a:手指跟蹤單元 12a:處理器 1:電子裝置 11:觸控裝置 111:觸控面板 112:電子晶片 111:觸控面板 113:手指跟蹤單元 114:手指跟蹤校正單元 12:處理器元 S1:接收一前一幀觸摸感測數據和一當前幀觸摸感測數據 S2:將具有相同手指編號的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據進行配對並繪成一線段,從而在完成複數個所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和複數個所述前一幀觸摸位置數據的配對之後,繪出複數條線段 S3:執行一線段交叉檢測操作以確認該複數條線段之中是否存在線段交叉 S4:在存在線段交叉的情況下,對該複數個當前幀觸摸位置數據和該複數個前一幀觸摸位置數據執行一手指編號校正操作 1a: Electronic devices 11a:Touch device 111a:Touch panel 112a: Electronic chip 111a:Touch panel 113a: Finger tracking unit 12a: Processor 1: Electronic devices 11:Touch device 111:Touch panel 112: Electronic chip 111:Touch panel 113: Finger tracking unit 114: Finger tracking correction unit 12: Processor element S1: Receive a previous frame of touch sensing data and a current frame of touch sensing data S2: Pair the current frame touch position data and the previous frame touch position data with the same finger number and draw them into a line segment, so that after completing a plurality of the current frame touch position data and a plurality of the previous frame After matching one frame of touch position data, multiple line segments are drawn. S3: Perform a line segment intersection detection operation to confirm whether there is a line segment intersection among the plurality of line segments. S4: In the case where line segments intersect, perform a finger number correction operation on the plurality of touch position data of the current frame and the plurality of touch position data of the previous frame.

圖1為包含習知的一種觸控裝置的一電子裝置的方塊圖; 圖2為利用兩根手指在螢幕上劃出的兩條畫線的示圖; 圖3為利用三根手指在螢幕上劃出的三條畫線的示圖; 圖4為應用本發明之一種手指跟蹤校正方法的一電子裝置的方塊圖; 圖5為本發明之手指跟蹤校正方法的流程圖; 圖6A至圖6C為用以解釋圖5所示之步驟S1~S3的系列示圖; 圖7A至圖7D為用以解釋圖5所示之步驟S4的第一系列示圖; 圖8A至圖8C為用以解釋圖5所示之步驟S4的第二系列示圖; 圖9A至圖9C為用以解釋圖5所示之步驟S4的第三系列示圖; 圖10為利用兩根手指在螢幕上劃出的兩條畫線的示圖;以及 圖11為利用三根手指在螢幕上劃出的三條畫線的示圖。 Figure 1 is a block diagram of an electronic device including a conventional touch device; Figure 2 is an illustration of two lines drawn on the screen using two fingers; Figure 3 is an illustration of three lines drawn on the screen using three fingers; Figure 4 is a block diagram of an electronic device applying a finger tracking correction method of the present invention; Figure 5 is a flow chart of the finger tracking correction method of the present invention; Figures 6A to 6C are a series of diagrams for explaining steps S1 to S3 shown in Figure 5; Figures 7A to 7D are a first series of diagrams for explaining step S4 shown in Figure 5; Figures 8A to 8C are a second series of diagrams for explaining step S4 shown in Figure 5; Figures 9A to 9C are a third series of diagrams for explaining step S4 shown in Figure 5; Figure 10 is an illustration of two lines drawn on the screen using two fingers; and Figure 11 is an illustration of three lines drawn on the screen using three fingers.

S1:接收一前一幀觸摸感測數據和一當前幀觸摸感測數據 S1: Receive a previous frame of touch sensing data and a current frame of touch sensing data

S2:將具有相同手指編號的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據進行配對並繪成一線段,從而在完成複數個所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和複數個所述前一幀觸摸位置數據的配對之後,繪出複數條線段 S2: Pair the current frame touch position data and the previous frame touch position data with the same finger number and draw them into a line segment, so that after completing a plurality of the current frame touch position data and a plurality of the previous frame After matching one frame of touch position data, multiple line segments are drawn.

S3:執行一線段交叉檢測操作以確認該複數條線段之中是否存在線段交叉 S3: Perform a line segment intersection detection operation to confirm whether there is a line segment intersection among the plurality of line segments.

S4:在存在線段交叉的情況下,對該複數個當前幀觸摸位置數據和該複數個前一幀觸摸位置數據執行一手指編號校正操作 S4: In the case where line segments intersect, perform a finger number correction operation on the plurality of touch position data of the current frame and the plurality of touch position data of the previous frame.

Claims (12)

一種手指跟蹤校正方法,係應用於一具有觸控功能的電子裝置之中,且由該電子裝置的一電子晶片所執行;該手指跟蹤校正方法包括:接收一前一幀觸摸感測數據和一當前幀觸摸感測數據,其中,該前一幀觸摸感測數據包含複數個前一幀觸摸位置數據,該當前幀觸摸感測數據包含複數個當前幀觸摸位置數據,各所述前一幀觸摸位置數據各自具有一手指編號,且各所述當前幀觸摸位置數據亦各自具有一手指編號;將具有相同手指編號的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據進行配對並繪成一線段,從而在完成複數個所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和複數個所述前一幀觸摸位置數據的配對之後,繪出複數條線段;執行一線段交叉檢測操作以確認該複數條線段之中是否存在線段交叉;以及在存在線段交叉的情況下,對該複數個當前幀觸摸位置數據和該複數個前一幀觸摸位置數據執行一手指編號校正操作。 A finger tracking correction method is applied to an electronic device with a touch function and is executed by an electronic chip of the electronic device; the finger tracking correction method includes: receiving a previous frame of touch sensing data and a The current frame touch sensing data, wherein the previous frame touch sensing data includes a plurality of previous frame touch position data, the current frame touch sensing data includes a plurality of current frame touch position data, each of the previous frame touch The position data each has a finger number, and each of the current frame touch position data also has a finger number; the current frame touch position data and the previous frame touch position data with the same finger number are paired and drawn. into a line segment, so that after completing the pairing of a plurality of touch position data of the current frame and a plurality of touch position data of the previous frame, a plurality of line segments are drawn; a line segment intersection detection operation is performed to confirm that the plurality of line segments whether there is a line segment intersection; and if there is a line segment intersection, perform a finger number correction operation on the plurality of current frame touch position data and the plurality of previous frame touch position data. 如請求項1所述之手指跟蹤校正方法,其中,該線段交叉檢測操作包括以下步驟:自該複數條線段之中選擇一條線段,並確認該線段的二個端點是否同時位於該複數條線段之中的另一條線段的同一側;以及重複上述步驟,直至所有線段皆完成線段交叉檢測。 The finger tracking correction method as described in claim 1, wherein the line segment intersection detection operation includes the following steps: select a line segment from the plurality of line segments, and confirm whether the two endpoints of the line segment are located in the plurality of line segments at the same time. on the same side of another line segment; and repeat the above steps until all line segments have completed line segment intersection detection. 如請求項1所述之手指跟蹤校正方法,其中,該手指編號校正操作包括以下步驟:對該複數個當前幀觸摸位置數據和該複數個前一幀觸摸位置數據執行一第一分組操作,從而分出一第一數據群組與一第二數據群組;對該第一數據群組執行至少一次第二分組操作,從而將至少一個所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和至少一個所述前一幀觸摸位置數據相互配對,並令相互配對的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據具有相同的手指編號;以及對該第二數據群組執行至少一次所述第二分組操作,從而將至少一個所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和至少一個所述前一幀觸摸位置數據相互配對,並令相互配對的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據具有相同的手指編號。 The finger tracking correction method according to claim 1, wherein the finger number correction operation includes the following steps: performing a first grouping operation on the plurality of current frame touch position data and the plurality of previous frame touch position data, thereby Separate a first data group and a second data group; perform at least one second grouping operation on the first data group, thereby combining at least one of the current frame touch position data and at least one of the previous frame The touch position data are paired with each other, and the current frame touch position data and the previous frame touch position data that are paired with each other have the same finger number; and performing at least one second grouping operation on the second data group , thereby pairing at least one of the current frame touch position data and at least one of the previous frame touch position data with each other, and making the paired current frame touch position data and the previous frame touch position data have the same Finger number. 如請求項3所述之手指跟蹤校正方法,其中,該第一分組操作包括以下步驟:以其位置為最下方及最左方的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據或所述前一幀觸摸位置數據作為一掃描基準點;計算該掃描基準點與其它的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據以及其它的所述前一幀觸摸位置數據之間的向量角(或稱極角);按照各所述向量角的大小,掃描對應的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據與所述前一幀觸摸位置數據;在掃描獲得的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據具有相同數量的情況下,停止掃描;以及 將掃描獲得的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據歸為所述第一數據群組,且將其它的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據歸為所述第二數據群組。 The finger tracking correction method according to claim 3, wherein the first grouping operation includes the following steps: the current frame touch position data or the previous frame touch position data whose position is the bottom and leftmost As a scanning reference point; calculate the vector angle (or polar angle) between the scanning reference point and other touch position data of the current frame and other touch position data of the previous frame; according to each vector angle size, scan the corresponding touch position data of the current frame and the touch position data of the previous frame; in the case where the touch position data of the current frame obtained by scanning and the touch position data of the previous frame have the same number, Stop scanning; and The touch position data of the current frame and the touch position data of the previous frame obtained by scanning are classified into the first data group, and the other touch position data of the current frame and the touch position data of the previous frame are classified into the second data group. 如請求項4所述之手指跟蹤校正方法,其中,該第二分組操作包括以下步驟:以其位置為最下方及最左方的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據或所述前一幀觸摸位置數據作為一掃描基準點;計算該掃描基準點與其它的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據以及其它的所述前一幀觸摸位置數據之間的向量角;按照各所述向量角的大小,掃描對應的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據與所述前一幀觸摸位置數據;在掃描獲得的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據的數量都為1的情況下,將該所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和該前一幀觸摸位置數據相互配對,並令相互配對的該當前幀觸摸位置數據和該前一幀觸摸位置數據具有相同的手指編號;以及對其它的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據執行如前所述之多個步驟,直至各所述當前幀觸摸位置數據皆和對應的一個所述前一幀觸摸位置數據相互配對並具有相同的手指編號。 The finger tracking correction method according to claim 4, wherein the second grouping operation includes the following steps: the current frame touch position data or the previous frame touch position data whose position is the bottom and leftmost As a scanning reference point; calculate the vector angle between the scanning reference point and other touch position data of the current frame and other touch position data of the previous frame; scan the corresponding The touch position data of the current frame and the touch position data of the previous frame; when the number of the touch position data of the current frame and the touch position data of the previous frame obtained by scanning are both 1, the The current frame touch position data and the previous frame touch position data are paired with each other, and the paired current frame touch position data and the previous frame touch position data have the same finger number; and for other current frame touches The position data and the previous frame touch position data perform the steps as described above until each of the current frame touch position data is paired with the corresponding one of the previous frame touch position data and has the same finger. number. 一種電子晶片,係應用於一具有觸控功能的電子裝置之中,其中,該電子晶片在複數根手指於該電子裝置的螢幕上劃線時執行一手指跟蹤校正方法;該手指跟蹤校正方法包括: 接收一前一幀觸摸感測數據和一當前幀觸摸感測數據,其中,該前一幀觸摸感測數據包含複數個前一幀觸摸位置數據,該當前幀觸摸感測數據包含複數個當前幀觸摸位置數據,各所述前一幀觸摸位置數據各自具有一手指編號,且各所述當前幀觸摸位置數據亦各自具有一手指編號;將具有相同手指編號的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據進行配對並繪成一線段,從而在完成複數個所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和複數個所述前一幀觸摸位置數據的配對之後,繪出複數條線段;執行一線段交叉檢測操作以確認該複數條線段之中是否存在線段交叉;以及在存在線段交叉的情況下,對該複數個當前幀觸摸位置數據和該複數個前一幀觸摸位置數據執行一手指編號校正操作。 An electronic chip is used in an electronic device with a touch function, wherein the electronic chip performs a finger tracking correction method when a plurality of fingers draw lines on the screen of the electronic device; the finger tracking correction method includes : Receive a previous frame of touch sensing data and a current frame of touch sensing data, wherein the previous frame of touch sensing data includes a plurality of previous frame touch position data, and the current frame of touch sensing data includes a plurality of current frames. Touch position data, each of the previous frame touch position data has a finger number, and each of the current frame touch position data also has a finger number; the current frame touch position data with the same finger number and all The touch position data of the previous frame are paired and drawn into a line segment, so that after completing the pairing of a plurality of touch position data of the current frame and a plurality of touch position data of the previous frame, a plurality of line segments are drawn; executing a line segment Segment intersection detection operation to confirm whether there is a line segment intersection among the plurality of line segments; and if there is a line segment intersection, perform a finger number correction on the plurality of current frame touch position data and the plurality of previous frame touch position data operate. 如請求項6所述之電子晶片,其中,該電子晶片為一觸控晶片或一觸控顯示驅動整合晶片。 The electronic chip of claim 6, wherein the electronic chip is a touch chip or a touch display driver integrated chip. 如請求項6所述之電子晶片,其中,該線段交叉檢測操作包括以下步驟:自該複數條線段之中選擇一條線段,並確認該線段的二個端點是否同時位於該複數條線段之中的另一條線段的同一側;以及重複上述步驟,直至所有線段皆完成線段交叉檢測。 The electronic chip as described in claim 6, wherein the line segment intersection detection operation includes the following steps: select a line segment from the plurality of line segments, and confirm whether the two endpoints of the line segment are simultaneously located in the plurality of line segments. on the same side of another line segment; and repeat the above steps until all line segments have completed line segment intersection detection. 如請求項6所述之電子晶片,其中,該手指編號校正操作包括以下步驟: 對該複數個當前幀觸摸位置數據和該複數個前一幀觸摸位置數據執行一第一分組操作,從而分出一第一數據群組與一第二數據群組;對該第一數據群組執行至少一次第二分組操作,從而將至少一個所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和至少一個所述前一幀觸摸位置數據相互配對,並令相互配對的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據具有相同的手指編號;以及對該第二數據群組執行至少一次所述第二分組操作,從而將至少一個所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和至少一個所述前一幀觸摸位置數據相互配對,並令相互配對的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據具有相同的手指編號。 The electronic chip as claimed in claim 6, wherein the finger number correction operation includes the following steps: Perform a first grouping operation on the plurality of current frame touch position data and the plurality of previous frame touch position data, thereby separating a first data group and a second data group; for the first data group Perform at least one second grouping operation to pair at least one of the current frame touch position data and at least one of the previous frame touch position data with each other, and make the paired current frame touch position data and the previous frame The frame touch position data has the same finger number; and performing at least one second grouping operation on the second data group, thereby combining at least one of the current frame touch position data and at least one of the previous frame touch position data. Pair each other, and make the current frame touch position data and the previous frame touch position data paired with each other have the same finger number. 如請求項9所述之電子晶片,其中,該第一分組操作包括以下步驟:以其位置為最下方及最左方的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據或所述前一幀觸摸位置數據作為一掃描基準點;計算該掃描基準點與其它的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據以及其它的所述前一幀觸摸位置數據之間的向量角(或稱極角);按照各所述向量角的大小,掃描對應的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據與所述前一幀觸摸位置數據;在掃描獲得的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據具有相同數量的情況下,停止掃描;以及 將掃描獲得的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據歸為所述第一數據群組,且將其它的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據歸為所述第二數據群組。 The electronic chip according to claim 9, wherein the first grouping operation includes the following steps: the current frame touch position data or the previous frame touch position data with its position as the bottom and leftmost is used as a Scan the reference point; calculate the vector angle (or polar angle) between the scanning reference point and other touch position data of the current frame and other touch position data of the previous frame; according to the size of each vector angle , scan the corresponding touch position data of the current frame and the touch position data of the previous frame; when the touch position data of the current frame obtained by scanning and the touch position data of the previous frame have the same number, stop scanning ;as well as The touch position data of the current frame and the touch position data of the previous frame obtained by scanning are classified into the first data group, and the other touch position data of the current frame and the touch position data of the previous frame are classified into the second data group. 如請求項10所述之電子晶片,其中,該第二分組操作包括以下步驟:以其位置為最下方及最左方的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據或所述前一幀觸摸位置數據作為一掃描基準點;計算該掃描基準點與其它的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據以及其它的所述前一幀觸摸位置數據之間的向量角;按照各所述向量角的大小,掃描對應的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據與所述前一幀觸摸位置數據;在掃描獲得的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據的數量都為1的情況下,將該所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和該前一幀觸摸位置數據相互配對,並令相互配對的該當前幀觸摸位置數據和該前一幀觸摸位置數據具有相同的手指編號;以及對其它的所述當前幀觸摸位置數據和所述前一幀觸摸位置數據執行如前所述之多個步驟,直至各所述當前幀觸摸位置數據皆和對應的一個所述前一幀觸摸位置數據相互配對並具有相同的手指編號。 The electronic chip according to claim 10, wherein the second grouping operation includes the following steps: the current frame touch position data or the previous frame touch position data with its position as the bottom and leftmost is used as a Scan the reference point; calculate the vector angle between the scanning reference point and the other touch position data of the current frame and the other touch position data of the previous frame; scan the corresponding one according to the size of each vector angle. The touch position data of the current frame and the touch position data of the previous frame; when the number of the touch position data of the current frame and the touch position data of the previous frame obtained by scanning are both 1, the current frame is The touch position data and the touch position data of the previous frame are paired with each other, and the paired touch position data of the current frame and the touch position data of the previous frame have the same finger number; and for other touch position data of the current frame Perform the steps as described above with the previous frame touch position data until each current frame touch position data is paired with a corresponding one of the previous frame touch position data and has the same finger number. 一種資訊處理裝置,其特徵在於具有至少一如請求項6至請求項11所述之電子晶片。 An information processing device, characterized by having at least one electronic chip as described in claim 6 to claim 11.
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