TWI824451B - Planar horn structure with vertical plane voice coil and conductive vibrating diaphragm - Google Patents
Planar horn structure with vertical plane voice coil and conductive vibrating diaphragm Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
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- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本發明為一種具垂直平面音圈及導電振膜之平面喇叭結構,特別為一種應用於音響、電腦、可攜式電子裝置或耳機之具垂直平面音圈及導電振膜之平面喇叭結構。 The present invention is a planar speaker structure with a vertical planar voice coil and a conductive diaphragm. In particular, it is a planar speaker structure with a vertical planar voice coil and a conductive diaphragm that is used in audio, computers, portable electronic devices or headphones.
如圖1所示,習知揚聲器P100,其主要是由磁鐵P10、線圈P20、喇叭振膜P30組成。其中線圈P20是製作在喇叭振膜P30上,當訊號電流通過線圈P20時將產生線圈磁場,而線圈磁場與磁鐵P10的磁場產生磁力互動,將使得喇叭振膜P30產生振動,又線圈P20與喇叭振膜P30一起振動時,將推動周圍的空氣振動,習知揚聲器P100由此產生聲音。但這樣的架構,因為用以提供訊號給線圈的引線P40,係為懸空且經常處於不規則之振動狀態下,因此容易造成斷線或產生異音的問題。 As shown in Figure 1, a conventional speaker P100 is mainly composed of a magnet P10, a coil P20, and a speaker diaphragm P30. The coil P20 is made on the speaker diaphragm P30. When the signal current passes through the coil P20, a coil magnetic field will be generated, and the coil magnetic field will interact with the magnetic field of the magnet P10, causing the speaker diaphragm P30 to vibrate. In addition, the coil P20 and the speaker When the diaphragm P30 vibrates together, it will push the surrounding air to vibrate, thereby generating sound from the conventional speaker P100. However, in such a structure, because the lead P40 used to provide signals to the coil is suspended and often in an irregular vibration state, it is easy to cause wire disconnection or abnormal sound problems.
又如中華民國專利證書第TWI686092B之專利說明書所示,其揭露了一種音圈具有彈波功能的薄型揚聲器,其包括框體、磁迴裝置、彈波音圈及振膜。其中導體(321)係藉由二導電懸吊部(322,323)與外部之音源訊號連接,這樣的設計,使得二導電懸吊部(322,323)與習知揚聲器P100 其線圈P20的引線P40一樣,係懸空且經常處於不規則之振動狀態下,因此同樣容易造成斷線或產生異音的問題。 As shown in the patent specification of the Republic of China Patent Certificate No. TWI686092B, it discloses a thin speaker with a voice coil with an elastic wave function, which includes a frame, a magnetic return device, an elastic wave coil and a diaphragm. The conductor (321) is connected to the external sound source signal through the two conductive suspension parts (322, 323). This design makes the two conductive suspension parts (322, 323) and the conventional speaker P100 Like the lead P40 of the coil P20, it is suspended in the air and is often in an irregular vibration state, so it is also easy to cause disconnection or abnormal noise.
本發明為一種具垂直平面音圈及導電振膜之平面喇叭結構,其主要解決習知懸吊式音源訊號線,隨著音盆/振膜在長時間或大功率輸出的振動下,容易產生斷裂或容易產生異音...等問題。 The present invention is a planar speaker structure with a vertical planar voice coil and a conductive diaphragm. It mainly solves the problem of conventional suspended sound source signal lines, which are easy to produce when the sound cone/diaphragm vibrates for a long time or with high power output. Problems such as breakage or abnormal noise easily occur.
本發明提供一種具垂直平面音圈及導電振膜之平面喇叭結構,其包括:一支撐架,其具有一平面支架及一中央開口;一第一磁鐵,其設置於平面支架下方之第一側邊;一第二磁鐵,其設置於平面支架下方之第二側邊,又第一磁鐵與第二磁鐵間形成有一活動間隙;以及一垂直平面驅動振模,其具有:至少一垂直平面音圈,其嵌設於活動間隙內,並與第一磁鐵與第二磁鐵進行磁力互動而上、下移動;一導電振膜,其具有:一振膜,其底面與至少一垂直平面音圈上、下移動的連動結合;一第一導電片,設置於振膜之第一側且與至少一垂直平面音圈之一第一音圈輸入端電性連接;及一第二導電片,設置於振膜之第二側且與至少一垂直平面音圈之一第二音圈輸入端電性連接;及一封裝膜,具有:一振膜支撐部,其與振膜緊密貼合;一懸吊部,其環繞且結合於振膜支撐部之外緣;及一導電片封裝部,其環繞且結合於懸吊部之外緣,又導電片封裝部與第一導電片及第二導電片密封貼合;及一線圈封裝部,其將至少一垂直平面音圈封裝後並與懸吊部及/或導電片封裝部結合為一體;其中封裝膜將至少一垂直 平面音圈及導電振膜封裝為一體,並使封裝後的第一導電片及第二導電片設置於平面支架上,又使振膜及懸吊部懸空的設置於中央開口處。 The invention provides a planar speaker structure with a vertical planar voice coil and a conductive diaphragm, which includes: a support frame having a planar frame and a central opening; a first magnet disposed on the first side below the planar frame side; a second magnet, which is arranged on the second side below the plane bracket, and a movable gap is formed between the first magnet and the second magnet; and a vertical plane driving vibration mode, which has: at least one vertical plane voice coil , which is embedded in the movable gap, and interacts with the first magnet and the second magnet through magnetic force to move up and down; a conductive diaphragm, which has: a diaphragm, the bottom surface of which is connected to at least one vertical plane voice coil , a linked combination of downward movement; a first conductive piece, disposed on the first side of the diaphragm and electrically connected to the first voice coil input end of at least one vertical plane voice coil; and a second conductive piece, disposed on The second side of the diaphragm is electrically connected to the second voice coil input end of at least one vertical planar voice coil; and a packaging film has: a diaphragm support part that is closely attached to the diaphragm; a suspension part, which surrounds and is combined with the outer edge of the diaphragm support part; and a conductive sheet packaging part, which surrounds and is combined with the outer edge of the suspension part, and the conductive sheet packaging part is sealed with the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet Fitting; and a coil encapsulation part, which encapsulates at least one vertical plane voice coil and integrates it with the suspension part and/or the conductive sheet encapsulation part; wherein the encapsulation film encapsulates at least one vertical plane voice coil and the conductive diaphragm It is integrated, and the encapsulated first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet are arranged on the plane support, and the diaphragm and the suspension part are arranged in the central opening in a suspended manner.
本發明又提供一種垂直平面驅動振模結構,其具有:至少一垂直平面音圈;一導電振膜,其具有:一振膜,其底面與至少一垂直平面音圈為上、下移動的連動結合;一第一導電片,設置於振膜之第一側且與至少一垂直平面音圈之一第一音圈輸入端電性連接;及一第二導電片,設置於振膜之第二側且與至少一垂直平面音圈之一第二音圈輸入端電性連接;以及一封裝膜,其具有:一振膜支撐部,其與振膜密封貼合;一懸吊部,其環繞且結合於振膜支撐部之外緣;及一導電片封裝部,其環繞且結合於懸吊部之外緣,又導電片封裝部與第一導電片及第二導電片緊密貼合;及一線圈封裝部,其將至少一垂直平面音圈封裝後並與懸吊部及/或導電片封裝部結合為一體;其中封裝膜將至少一垂直平面音圈及導電振膜封裝為一體,並使封裝後的第一導電片、第二導電片、及振膜之底面位於同一平面。 The present invention also provides a vertical plane driving vibration mode structure, which has: at least one vertical plane voice coil; a conductive diaphragm, which has: a diaphragm, the bottom surface of which moves up and down in conjunction with at least one vertical plane voice coil Combining; a first conductive piece, disposed on the first side of the diaphragm and electrically connected to the first voice coil input end of at least one vertical plane voice coil; and a second conductive piece, disposed on the second side of the diaphragm side and is electrically connected to the second voice coil input end of at least one vertical plane voice coil; and a packaging film, which has: a diaphragm support part that is sealingly attached to the diaphragm; a suspension part that surrounds and is combined with the outer edge of the diaphragm supporting part; and a conductive sheet packaging part, which surrounds and is combined with the outer edge of the suspension part, and the conductive sheet packaging part is closely attached to the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet; and A coil encapsulation part, which encapsulates at least one vertical plane voice coil and integrates it with the suspension part and/or the conductive sheet encapsulation part; wherein the encapsulating film encapsulates at least one vertical plane voice coil and the conductive diaphragm as one body, and Make the bottom surface of the encapsulated first conductive sheet, the second conductive sheet and the diaphragm be located on the same plane.
藉由本發明之實施,至少可以達成下列之進步功效: Through the implementation of the present invention, at least the following progressive effects can be achieved:
一、可使垂直平面音圈獲得更高的磁能轉換效率。 1. The vertical planar voice coil can achieve higher magnetic energy conversion efficiency.
二、可優化平面喇叭結構之磁路與衝程堆疊 2. The magnetic circuit and stroke stacking of the planar speaker structure can be optimized.
三、可縮小平面喇叭結構之高度限制。 3. The height limit of the planar speaker structure can be reduced.
四、垂直平面音圈可製作成為更細長、更窄薄。 4. The vertical plane voice coil can be made more slender, narrower and thinner.
五、可以改善一般小型喇叭,其引線在大功率或長時間工作,容易有斷線的缺點。 5. It can improve the shortcomings of ordinary small speakers whose leads are prone to breakage when working at high power or for a long time.
六、相較於相同尺寸的微型喇叭,因為有結構更為堅固的第一導電片及第二導電片作為音圈引線。 6. Compared with micro speakers of the same size, the first conductive piece and the second conductive piece with a stronger structure are used as voice coil leads.
七、更容易設計較高的額定承受功率以及極高的瞬時最大承受功率之平面喇叭。 7. It is easier to design planar speakers with higher rated power and extremely high instantaneous maximum power.
八、生產時可以達成焊接的防呆且能提高生產效能。 8. Fool-proof welding can be achieved during production and production efficiency can be improved.
為了使任何熟習相關技藝者了解本發明之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易的理解本發明相關之目的及優點,因此將在實施方式中詳細敘述本發明之詳細特徵以及優點。 In order to enable any person familiar with the relevant art to understand the technical content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and based on the content disclosed in this specification, the patent scope and the drawings, any person familiar with the relevant art can easily understand the relevant purposes and advantages of the present invention. , therefore the detailed features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the embodiments.
P100:習知揚聲器 P100: XiZhi Speaker
P10:磁鐵 P10: Magnet
P20:線圈 P20: Coil
P30:喇叭振膜 P30: Speaker diaphragm
P40:引線 P40:Lead
100:具垂直平面音圈及導電振膜之平面喇叭結構 100: Planar speaker structure with vertical planar voice coil and conductive diaphragm
10:支撐架 10: Support frame
110:平面支架 110:Plane bracket
111:中央開口 111: Central opening
112:支撐腳 112:Supporting feet
211:第一磁鐵 211:The first magnet
212:第二磁鐵 212:Second magnet
213:上華司 213:Shanghua Division
214:下華司 214:Xiahua Division
215:活動間隙 215: Activity gap
30:垂直平面驅動振模 30: Vertical plane drive vibration mode
30a:第一音源輸入端 30a: First audio source input terminal
30b:第二音源輸入端 30b: Second audio source input terminal
31a:第一音圈輸入端 31a: First voice coil input terminal
31b:第二音圈輸入端 31b: Second voice coil input terminal
32a:第一焊接定位片 32a: First welding positioning piece
32b:第二焊接定位片 32b: Second welding positioning piece
33:焊接開口 33: Welding opening
33a:焊料 33a:Solder
310:垂直平面音圈 310: Vertical planar voice coil
311:第一垂直平面音圈 311: First vertical plane voice coil
312:第二垂直平面音圈 312: Second vertical plane voice coil
313:絕緣膜 313:Insulating film
320:導電振膜 320: Conductive diaphragm
321:振膜 321:Diaphragm
322:第一導電片 322: First conductive sheet
323:第二導電片 323: Second conductive sheet
324:弧狀彎折部 324:Arc-shaped bending part
325:延伸平面 325:Extended plane
326:穿孔 326:Perforation
330:封裝膜 330: Encapsulation film
331:振膜支撐部 331:Diaphragm support part
332:懸吊部 332: Suspension part
333:導電片封裝部 333: Conductive sheet packaging department
334:線圈封裝部 334: Coil packaging department
Inv-1W:本實施例1瓦頻率響應曲線 Inv-1W: 1 watt frequency response curve of this embodiment
Inv-2W:本實施例2瓦頻率響應曲線 Inv-2W: 2 watt frequency response curve of this embodiment
Inv-3W:本實施例3瓦頻率響應曲線 Inv-3W: 3 watt frequency response curve of this embodiment
Inv-4W:本實施例4瓦頻率響應曲線 Inv-4W: 4 watt frequency response curve of this embodiment
Inv-5W:本實施例5瓦頻率響應曲線 Inv-5W: 5 watt frequency response curve of this embodiment
Pr-1W:習知1瓦頻率響應曲線 Pr-1W: Common 1 Watt frequency response curve
Pr-2W:習知2瓦頻率響應曲線 Pr-2W: Common 2-watt frequency response curve
[圖1]為習知喇叭之示意圖;[圖2]為本發明之一種立體分解實施例圖;[圖3]為本發明之一種立體結合實施例圖;[圖4]為一種垂直平面音圈與導電振膜之之分解實施例圖;[圖5]為圖3之一種剖視實施例圖;[圖6]為一種雙垂直平面音圈之分解實施例圖;[圖7]為一種垂直平面音圈與導電振膜之結合實施例圖;[圖8]為一種圖7之剖視實施例圖;[圖9]為一種垂直平面驅動振模懸吊於平面支架之剖視實施例圖;以及[圖10]為一種本實施例與習知喇叭之頻率響應對照圖。 [Fig. 1] is a schematic diagram of a conventional speaker; [Fig. 2] is a three-dimensional exploded embodiment of the present invention; [Fig. 3] is a three-dimensional combined embodiment of the present invention; [Fig. 4] is a vertical plane speaker An exploded embodiment diagram of the coil and the conductive diaphragm; [Fig. 5] is a cross-sectional embodiment diagram of Fig. 3; [Fig. 6] is an exploded embodiment diagram of a double vertical plane voice coil; [Fig. 7] is a diagram of an exploded embodiment of the coil and the conductive diaphragm. An embodiment of the combination of a vertical plane voice coil and a conductive diaphragm; [Fig. 8] is a cross-sectional embodiment of the one shown in Fig. 7; [Fig. 9] is a cross-sectional embodiment of a vertical plane driving vibration mode suspended on a plane bracket Figure; and [Figure 10] is a frequency response comparison chart between this embodiment and a conventional speaker.
如圖2及圖3所示,本實施例為一種具垂直平面音圈及導電振膜之平面喇叭結構100,其包括:一支撐架10;一第一磁鐵211;一第二磁鐵212;以及一垂直平面驅動振模30。為方便說明,本實施例以下之具垂直平面音圈及導電振膜之平面喇叭結構100,將簡稱為平面喇叭結構100。
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, this embodiment is a
支撐架10,其主要用以支撐垂直平面驅動振模30,因此支撐架10具有一平面支架110,又平面支架110之中央部位形成有一中央開口111;另外支撐架10也可用以固定第一磁鐵211及第二磁鐵212,例如由平面支架110向下延伸出複數個支撐腳112,藉此以有效固定第一磁鐵211及第二磁鐵212,並提供垂直平面驅動振模30上、下振動所需要的高度空間。
The
第一磁鐵211,其為一永久磁鐵且設置於平面支架110下方之第一側邊;第二磁鐵212,其亦為一永久磁鐵且設置於平面支架110下方之第二側邊;為了有效固定第一磁鐵211及第二磁鐵212,因此在第一磁鐵211及第二磁鐵212之上、下方,可分別藉由一組上華司213及一組下華司214,以有效的固定第一磁鐵211及第二磁鐵212。
The
上述的上華司213、第一磁鐵211及第二磁鐵212、及下華司214形成了一三明治結構,並且在支撐架10的框架下,形成了一整體結構,此外在三明治結構的中央部位,也就是兩片上華司213間、第一磁鐵211與第二磁鐵212間、及兩片下華司214間,共同形成有一活動間隙215。
The above-mentioned
如圖4及圖5所示,垂直平面驅動振模30,其具有:至少
一垂直平面音圈310;一導電振膜320;及一封裝膜330。其中至少一垂直平面音圈310與導電振膜320係為相互垂直之T型結構。
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the vertical plane driving
如圖4至圖6所示,垂直平面音圈310,其相當於一般喇叭的音圈結構,垂直平面音圈310係嵌設於活動間隙215內,當垂直平面音圈310輸入例如是音頻的訊號後,垂直平面音圈310將會隨著音頻訊號的變化產生音圈磁場,又音圈磁場將會與第一磁鐵211與第二磁鐵212進行磁力互動,而使得垂直平面音圈310進行上、下移動。
As shown in Figures 4 to 6, the vertical
由於活動間隙215僅需要微小的磁間隙,通常只需略大於垂直平面音圈310之厚度,因此可以使垂直平面音圈310獲得更高的磁能轉換效率,而且可以優化平面喇叭結構100之磁路與衝程堆疊,又可縮小平面喇叭結構100之高度限制。
Since the
由於垂直平面音圈310可以是單層或多層之結構,而且又因為是平面之銅佈線音圈,因此不受傳統音圈外型限制,所以可製作成為更細長、更窄薄...等之優點。
Since the vertical
垂直平面音圈310可以是單一或複數個垂直平面音圈310所組成,例如垂直平面音圈310可以具有一第一垂直平面音圈311及一第二垂直平面音圈312,又第一垂直平面音圈311及第二垂直平面音圈312間設有一絕緣膜313。
The vertical
除了由二個垂直平面音圈310所組成外,垂直平面音圈310亦可由三個、四個或更多個垂直平面音圈310所組成,又垂直平面音圈310之電性連接,可以是相互串聯、相互並聯、或相互串/並聯之電性連接。
In addition to being composed of two vertical plane voice coils 310, the vertical
垂直平面音圈310,在聲學阻抗值之要求,可以應用於標準阻抗或其他特規阻抗需求設計;在電氣優點上,可以降低非線性失真與總諧波失真(THD),並可有效避免異音(Rub & Buzz);而在抗溫度特性上,
則可承受大功率電流;特別.適用於1~5W功率設計,且優於目前微型喇叭應用。
The vertical
如圖4及圖7所示,導電振膜320,其具有:一振膜321;一第一導電片322;及一第二導電片323。第一導電片322及第二導電片323之兩側向外延伸之端部,均可以分別為平面喇叭結構100之第一音源輸入端30a及第二音源輸入端30b,如此可以方便不同型號產品生產時,音源輸入方向的置換。
As shown in Figures 4 and 7, the
又為了達成大量生產時,避免焊接作業上的錯誤,因此可將第一音源輸入端30a及第二音源輸入端30b,分別設計在垂直平面音圈310其長軸的兩端,且分別位於垂直平面音圈310相對應之二側面上,如此生產時,即使將垂直平面音圈310水平旋轉180度,也不會有焊接錯誤的問題產生,又在不需思考垂直平面音圈310置放方向的作業模式下,更可以提高生產效率。
In order to achieve mass production and avoid errors in welding operations, the first sound source input terminal 30a and the second sound source input terminal 30b can be designed at both ends of the long axis of the vertical
振膜321,其相當於一般喇叭的音盆,又振膜321底面與垂直平面音圈310為上、下移動的連動結合,也就是說,當垂直平面音圈310與第一磁鐵211及第二磁鐵212進行磁力互動而上、下振動時,將會使振膜321跟著進行上、下振動,又振膜321之振動將推動周圍的空氣振動而產生音響。
The
第一導電片322,設置於振膜321之第一側且與垂直平面音圈310之第一音圈輸入端31a,也就是第一焊接部電性連接;第二導電片323,設置於振膜321之第二側且與垂直平面音圈310之第二音圈輸入端31b,也就是第二焊接部電性連接。
The first
為了有良好的導電能力,因此第一導電片322及第二導電片323均為一銅導電片,此外藉由導電片取代習知喇叭的訊號引線,可以徹
底改善習知使用銅線作為訊號引線時,因為訊號引線隨著音盆長期的上、下振動,所以容易產生斷線的問題。
In order to have good electrical conductivity, the first
第一導電片322及第二導電片323與垂直平面音圈310的第一輸入端31a及第二輸入端31b間,可以分別進一步具有耐熱又絕緣之一第一焊接定位片32a及一第二焊接定位片32b,又第一焊接定位片32a及第二焊接定位片32b,分別具有一對焊接開口33。
Between the first
藉由焊接開口33,可以使第一導電片322與第一輸入端31a及第二導電片323與第二輸入端31b間之焊接,只在焊接開口33處進行,如此可以避免大範圍的焊接,或者焊接時附著過量的焊料33a,以致影響振膜321的配重、平衡性及頻率響應。
Through the
第一導電片322及第二導電片323分別具由一組弧狀彎折部324,且每一弧狀彎折部324之端部又設有一延伸平面325。藉由弧狀彎折部324的曲線,可以使第一導電片322及第二導電片323與懸吊部332具有相同的曲率,因此可以完美的貼合為一體,又延伸平面325可作為第一導電片322及第二導電片323與第一輸入端31a及第二輸入端31b進行焊接之焊接部。
The first
又為了避免弧狀彎折部324及延伸平面325其應力對懸吊部332造成上、下振動時的干涉,進而影響懸吊部332的順性恢復力和阻尼作用,因此在弧狀彎折部324及/或弧狀彎折部324端部的延伸平面325上,可以設有複數個穿孔326,藉此以降低弧狀彎折部324及延伸平面325之應力。
In addition, in order to avoid the stress of the arc-shaped
如圖8所示,封裝膜330,其具有:一振膜支撐部331;一懸吊部332;一導電片封裝部333;及一線圈封裝部334。
As shown in Figure 8, the
振膜支撐部331,其為一平面且由振膜321的下方,與振膜321互相緊密貼合為一體。
The
懸吊部332,其環繞且結合於振膜支撐部331之外緣,又懸吊部332之剖面,可以為一半圓形之弧狀結構。懸吊部332相當於一般喇叭在音盆週圍的懸邊,懸吊部332主要用於支撐振膜321的振動系統,並提供順性恢復力和阻尼作用。此外,懸吊部332也具有封裝第一導電片322及第二導電片323其弧狀彎折部324之功效。
The
導電片封裝部333,其環繞且結合於懸吊部332之外緣,又導電片封裝部333及懸吊部332係與第一導電片322及第二導電片323及其弧狀彎折部324互相密封貼合為一體,又振膜支撐部331由上方將延伸平面325密封包覆。
The conductive
線圈封裝部334,其將至少一垂直平面音圈310封裝後,並與懸吊部332及/或導電片封裝部333結合為一體,如此封裝膜330即可將垂直平面音圈310、振膜321、第一導電片322及第二導電片323密封為一體,又封裝後的第一導電片322、第二導電片323、及振膜支撐部331之底面係可位於同一平面。
The
如圖9所示,組裝時,封裝後的第一導電片322及第二導電片323係設置於平面支架110上,又振膜321及懸吊部332係懸空的設置於中央開口111處,且使垂直平面音圈310嵌設於活動間隙215內,如此即可完成一完整的平面喇叭結構100。
As shown in Figure 9, during assembly, the encapsulated first
由於第一導電片322及第二導電片323均為一板狀結構而非線條結構,又垂直平面音圈310、第一導電片322、第二導電片323、及振膜321、被封裝膜330封裝成為一整體結構後,封裝膜330同時也承擔了振膜321振動時,施加於第一導電片322及第二導電片323的振動力。
Since both the first
再者,由於第一導電片322及第二導電片323係被穩定的設置於平面支架110上而非細線且懸空的振動,因此可以提升運動時振動穩定性,又可增加質量與剛性,因此可以改善習知一般小型喇叭,其訊號引線在大功率或長時間工作,容易有斷線的缺點。
Furthermore, since the first
此外,第一導電片322及第二導電片323也屬於懸吊系統的一部分,可以藉由最佳化其幾何形狀與位置,來改善細長形振膜321於振動時,因長、短邊的比例差異過大,而容易造成的變形及失真的問題。
In addition, the first
如圖10所示,圖中之Inv-1W、Inv-2W、Inv-3W、Inv-4W、及Inv-5W,分別表示本實施例於1瓦、2瓦、3瓦、4瓦、及5瓦功率輸出時之頻率響應曲線,又Pr-1W及Pr-2W分別表示習知揚聲器於1瓦及2瓦功率輸出時之頻率響應曲線;由相關曲線可以得知,本實施例在各頻率頻段均有較佳之聲強表現。 As shown in Figure 10, Inv-1W, Inv-2W, Inv-3W, Inv-4W, and Inv-5W in the figure respectively represent the 1 watt, 2 watt, 3 watt, 4 watt, and 5 watts of this embodiment. The frequency response curve at watt power output, and Pr-1W and Pr-2W respectively represent the frequency response curves of the conventional loudspeaker at 1 watt and 2 watt power output. It can be known from the relevant curves that this embodiment performs well in each frequency band All have better sound performance.
惟上述各實施例係用以說明本發明之特點,其目的在使熟習該技術者能瞭解本發明之內容並據以實施,而非限定本創作之專利範圍,故凡其他未脫離本發明所揭示之精神而完成之等效修飾或修改,仍應包含在以下所述之申請專利範圍中。 However, the above embodiments are used to illustrate the characteristics of the present invention, and their purpose is to enable those familiar with the technology to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, but not to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Therefore, any other embodiments that do not deviate from the scope of the present invention are Equivalent modifications or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the disclosure shall still be included in the scope of the patent application described below.
100................ 具垂直平面音圈及導電振膜之平面喇叭結構
10................. 支撐架
110................ 平面支架
111................ 中央開口
112................ 支撐腳
211................ 第一磁鐵
212................ 第二磁鐵
213................ 上華司
214................ 下華司
215................ 活動間隙
30................. 垂直平面驅動振模
31a................ 第一音圈輸入端
31b................ 第二音圈輸入端
32a................ 第一焊接定位片
32b................ 第二焊接定位片
33................. 焊接開口
310................ 垂直平面音圈
320................ 導電振膜
321................ 振膜
322................ 第一導電片
323................ 第二導電片
324................ 弧狀彎折部
325................ 延伸平面
326................ 穿孔
330................ 封裝膜
331................ 振膜支撐部
332................ 懸吊部
333................ 導電片封裝部
334................ 線圈封裝部
100............ Planar speaker structure with vertical planar voice coil and
Claims (10)
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CN101562767A (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2009-10-21 | 索尼株式会社 | Speaker, voice coil unit, and method of manufacturing the voice coil unit |
WO2012111943A2 (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2012-08-23 | 주식회사 엑셀웨이 | Flat type speaker having damper-lead plate of pcb voice coil plate |
CN104883650A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-09-02 | 歌尔声学股份有限公司 | Vibrating sound production device |
CN211128178U (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-07-28 | 深圳市信维声学科技有限公司 | Loudspeaker |
EP3767969A1 (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2021-01-20 | Dong-Man Kim | Hybrid movable coil plate and flat plate-type speaker using same |
TWM629898U (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-07-21 | 志豐電子股份有限公司 | Planar speaker structure with vertical planar voice coil and conductive vibration membrane |
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2022
- 2022-03-23 TW TW111110753A patent/TWI824451B/en active
Patent Citations (6)
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CN101562767A (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2009-10-21 | 索尼株式会社 | Speaker, voice coil unit, and method of manufacturing the voice coil unit |
WO2012111943A2 (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2012-08-23 | 주식회사 엑셀웨이 | Flat type speaker having damper-lead plate of pcb voice coil plate |
CN104883650A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-09-02 | 歌尔声学股份有限公司 | Vibrating sound production device |
EP3767969A1 (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2021-01-20 | Dong-Man Kim | Hybrid movable coil plate and flat plate-type speaker using same |
CN211128178U (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-07-28 | 深圳市信维声学科技有限公司 | Loudspeaker |
TWM629898U (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-07-21 | 志豐電子股份有限公司 | Planar speaker structure with vertical planar voice coil and conductive vibration membrane |
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